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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chinese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glyph_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glyph_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Glyph origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glyph_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Definitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japanese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kanji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Readings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Readings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Readings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Readings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Korean</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Korean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Korean subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Korean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Compounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Korean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Korean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Middle Korean</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_Korean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle Korean subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_Korean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Korean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Korean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Old Korean</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Korean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Korean subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Korean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reconstruction_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconstruction_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Reconstruction notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconstruction_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vietnamese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vietnamese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Han_character_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_character_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Han character</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_character_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Hani">爲</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="爲" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%88%B2" title="爲 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="爲" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%88%B2" title="爲 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="爲" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%88%B2" title="爲 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="爲" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%88%B2" title="爲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="爲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%88%B2" title="爲 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="爲" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%88%B2" title="爲 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="爲" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BA" title="為">為</a></b> <i>and</i> <b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BA" title="为">为</a></b></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Hani">爲</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=7232">U+7232</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#29234;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7232</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1" title="爱"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7231">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">爱</span><br /><small>[U+7231]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="Appendix:Unicode/CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B3" title="爳"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7233"><span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">爳</span> →<br /><small>[U+7233]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="padding: 5px; padding: unset;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #dfefff; text-align: left; text-align: start; text-align: unset;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">Traditional</a></th> <td class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 200%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BA" title="為">為</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #dfefff; text-align: left; text-align: start; text-align: unset;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">Simplified</a></th> <td class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 200%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BA" title="为">为</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #dfefff; text-align: left; text-align: start; text-align: unset;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese" title="Japanese">Japanese</a></th> <td class="Jpan" lang="ja" style="font-size: 200%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BA" title="為">為</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #dfefff; text-align: left; text-align: start; text-align: unset;"><a href="/wiki/Korean" title="Korean">Korean</a></th> <td class="Kore" lang="ko" style="font-size: 200%; text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">爲</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Stroke order </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%88%B2-order.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/%E7%88%B2-order.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character">Han character</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Han character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="mul">爲</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> 87, </i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E7%88%AA" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/爪">爪</a>+8, 12 strokes, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie">cangjie input</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">月竹弓火</span> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie/b" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/b">BHNF</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner">four-corner</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/2" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/2">2022<sub>7</sub></a> or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/2" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/2">2032<sub>7</sub></a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_description_languages#Ideographic_Description_Sequences" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese character description languages">composition</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">⿱<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AB#Translingual" title="爫">爫</a>⿵⿰<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BF#Translingual" title="丿">丿</a>⿳<a href="/wiki/%E3%87%87#Translingual" title="㇇">㇇</a>㇇<a href="/wiki/%F0%A0%83%8C#Translingual" title="𠃌">𠃌</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AC#Translingual" title="灬">灬</a></span>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_characters">Derived characters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Derived characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Hani" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%9E#Translingual" title="僞">僞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%99%85#Translingual" title="噅">噅</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%80#Translingual" title="嬀">嬀</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9D#Translingual" title="撝">撝</a> <a href="/wiki/%E3%AC%99#Translingual" title="㬙">㬙</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%99#Translingual" title="潙">潙</a> <a href="/wiki/%E3%BA%94#Translingual" title="㺔">㺔</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%83%A3#Translingual" title="䃣">䃣</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%A1#Translingual" title="蟡">蟡</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%8C#Translingual" title="譌">譌</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%9E%88#Translingual" title="䞈">䞈</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%A7%A6#Translingual" title="䧦">䧦</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AC#Translingual" title="鄬">鄬</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%A6%B1#Translingual" title="䦱">䦱</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AA#Translingual" title="寪">寪</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%88%A7#Translingual" title="䈧">䈧</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%BF#Translingual" title="蔿">蔿</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%99%95#Translingual" title="噕">噕</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B3#Translingual" title="爳">爳</a></span></li> <li><span class="Hani" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%90%AE#Translingual" title="𡐮">𡐮</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AD%97%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𭗛 (page does not exist)">𭗛</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AA%A9%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𪩼 (page does not exist)">𪩼</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A2%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𢕷 (page does not exist)">𢕷</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A2%A0%BF#Translingual" title="𢠿">𢠿</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AA%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𪳵 (page does not exist)">𪳵</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A4%8E%B6#Translingual" title="𤎶">𤎶</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A4%9B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𤛨 (page does not exist)">𤛨</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A4%BE%A1#Translingual" title="𤾡">𤾡</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A5%8A%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𥊪 (page does not exist)">𥊪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A5%A2%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𥢬 (page does not exist)">𥢬</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A6%85%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𦅂 (page does not exist)">𦅂</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A6%A0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𦠽 (page does not exist)">𦠽</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AC%A1%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𬡮 (page does not exist)">𬡮</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A7%B2%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𧲄 (page does not exist)">𧲄</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A7%B4%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𧴑 (page does not exist)">𧴑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%85%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𨅌 (page does not exist)">𨅌</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AC%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𨬞 (page does not exist)">𨬞</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A9%8D%87#Translingual" title="𩍇">𩍇</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A9%91%81#Translingual" title="𩑁">𩑁</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A9%BB%9F#Translingual" title="𩻟">𩻟</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%AC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫬑 (page does not exist)">𫬑</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A7%B9%8B#Translingual" title="𧹋">𧹋</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A7%BD%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𧽶 (page does not exist)">𧽶</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%96%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𨖿 (page does not exist)">𨖿</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A9%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𩴞 (page does not exist)">𩴞</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A3%84%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𣄺 (page does not exist)">𣄺</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%BF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫿒 (page does not exist)">𫿒</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A4%8F%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𤏜 (page does not exist)">𤏜</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫛔 (page does not exist)">𫛔</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AC%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𬋱 (page does not exist)">𬋱</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A2%8A%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𢊯 (page does not exist)">𢊯</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𤺉 (page does not exist)">𤺉</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%95%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫕯 (page does not exist)">𫕯</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A2%85%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𢅌 (page does not exist)">𢅌</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A2%A1%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𢡺 (page does not exist)">𢡺</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A6%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𦢳 (page does not exist)">𦢳</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A2%81%8D#Translingual" title="𢁍">𢁍</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Kangxi Dictionary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=689">page 689</a>, character 13</li> <li>Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19686</li> <li>Dae Jaweon: page 1102, character 16</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2033, character 21</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=7232">Unihan data for U+7232</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glyph_origin">Glyph origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Glyph origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px; max-width: 37em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo, #aaaaee); text-align:center;">Characters in the same <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/phonetic series">phonetic series</a> (<span class="Hani"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">爲</a></span>) <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Zhengzhang, 2003</a>)</small>  </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" style="margin-top: 0; width: 100%; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center"> </th> <th>Old Chinese </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%8C#Chinese" title="譌">譌</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ŋʷaːl</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%80#Chinese" title="嬀">嬀</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kʷral</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%99#Chinese" title="潙">潙</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kʷral, *ɢʷal</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%A1#Chinese" title="蟡">蟡</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kʷralʔ, *qʷral</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%9E#Chinese" title="僞">僞</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ŋʷrals</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%85#Chinese" title="噅">噅</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qʰʷral</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9D#Chinese" title="撝">撝</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qʰʷral</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">爲</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɢʷal, *ɢʷal, *ɢʷals</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AC#Chinese" title="鄬">鄬</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɢʷal, *ɢʷalʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%BF#Chinese" title="蔿">蔿</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɢʷalʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%B0#Chinese" title="儰">儰</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɢʷalʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AA#Chinese" title="寪">寪</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɢʷalʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%A4#Chinese" title="蘤">蘤</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɢʷalʔ</span></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p>Originally an Ideogrammic compound (<i class="Hant mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%84%8F#Chinese" title="會意">會意</a></i><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><i class="Hans mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E6%84%8F#Chinese" title="会意">会意</a></i>) : <i class="Hani mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%88#Chinese" title="又">又</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hand</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <i class="Hani mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1#Chinese" title="象">象</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">elephant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See <i class="Hani mention" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BA#Translingual" title="為">為</a></i> for the full etymology and historical forms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definitions">Definitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable zh-see" style="border:1px solid #797979;margin-left:1px;text-align:left;min-width:70%"><tbody><tr><td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan,#eaecf0);color:inherit;padding-left:0.5em"><b>For pronunciation and definitions of </b><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><strong class="selflink">爲</strong></span><b> – see <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BA#Chinese" title="為">為</a></span> (“to <a href="/wiki/do" title="do">do</a>; to <a href="/wiki/make" title="make">make</a>; to <a href="/wiki/administer" title="administer">administer</a>; to <a href="/wiki/govern" title="govern">govern</a>; etc.”).</b><br />(<i>This character is a variant traditional form of</i> <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BA#Chinese" title="為">為</a></span>).</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-forms" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; float:right;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#dfefff;"> <p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinjitai" class="extiw" title="w:Shinjitai">Shinjitai</a></b> </p> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja" style="font-size: 175%"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BA#Japanese" title="為">為</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#dfefff;"> <p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjitai" class="extiw" title="w:Kyūjitai">Kyūjitai</a></b> </p> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja" style="font-size: 175%"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">爲</strong></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanji">Kanji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Kanji"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint floatright catlinks" style="font-size: 90%; width: 270px"><div style="padding:0 5px"><i>See also:</i><div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E7%88%B2" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 爲">Category:Japanese terms spelled with 爲</a></div></div></div><div><span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size:275%; line-height:1;">爲</span></div><p><i>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinmeiy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jinmeiyō kanji">Jinmeiyō kanji</a>, <a href="/wiki/ky%C5%ABjitai" title="kyūjitai">kyūjitai</a> kanji, <a href="/wiki/shinjitai" title="shinjitai">shinjitai</a> form <span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BA#Japanese" title="為">為</a></span></i>) </p><ol><li><a href="/wiki/do" title="do">do</a>, <a href="/wiki/perform" title="perform">perform</a>, <a href="/wiki/carry_out" title="carry out">carry out</a>, <a href="/wiki/sake" title="sake">sake</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings">Readings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Readings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#goon" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Go-on</a></b>: <span class="on-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="い">い</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/i#Japanese" title="i">i</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup>←<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%90#Japanese" title="ゐ">ゐ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/wi#Japanese" title="wi">wi</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></sup></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kan'on" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kan-on</a></b>: <span class="on-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="い">い</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/i#Japanese" title="i">i</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup>←<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%90#Japanese" title="ゐ">ゐ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/wi#Japanese" title="wi">wi</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></sup></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kun</a></b>: <span class="kun-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81#Japanese" title="ため">ため</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/tame#Japanese" title="tame"><u>tame</u></a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">爲</strong></i></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>、<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="する">する</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/suru#Japanese" title="suru"><u>su</u>ru</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B2%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="爲る">爲る</a></i></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>、<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%99#Japanese" title="なす">なす</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/nasu#Japanese" title="nasu"><u>na</u>su</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2%E3%81%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爲す (page does not exist)">爲す</a></i></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>、<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="なる">なる</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/naru#Japanese" title="naru"><u>na</u>ru</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B2%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="爲る">爲る</a></i></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570820">.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rarely used except for historical surnames such as 爲ケ谷 (ためがや), nowadays written 為谷. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean">Korean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Korean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanja">Hanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hanja"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Kore headword" lang="ko">爲</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%ED%9B%88#Korean" title="음훈">eumhun</a></i> <b class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A4#Korean" title="하다">할</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84#Korean" title="위">위</a></b> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">hal wi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/hanja#English" title="hanja">hanja</a> form<sup><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Korean_script" title="Appendix:Korean script">?</a></sup> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Kore mention" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84#Korean" title="위">위</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to <a href="/wiki/do" title="do">do</a>; <a href="/wiki/act" title="act">act</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds">Compounds</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Compounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Compounds</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="3" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B2%E5%9C%8B" title="爲國">爲國</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위국 (page does not exist)">위국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2%E5%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爲始 (page does not exist)">爲始</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위시 (page does not exist)">위시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B2%E6%94%BF%E8%80%85" title="爲政者">爲政者</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위정자 (page does not exist)">위정자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B2%E4%B8%BB" title="爲主">爲主</a>/<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%A3%BC" title="위주">위주</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2%E8%A6%AA%E5%A5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爲親契 (page does not exist)">爲親契</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%9C%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위친계 (page does not exist)">위친계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%BB%E7%87%AD%E7%88%B2%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刻燭爲詩 (page does not exist)">刻燭爲詩</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%81%EC%B4%89%EC%9C%84%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="각촉위시 (page does not exist)">각촉위시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B6%E7%88%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="當爲 (page does not exist)">當爲</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%B9%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="당위 (page does not exist)">당위</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E9%BD%8A%E7%88%B2%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐齊爲名 (page does not exist)">伐齊爲名</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%8C%EC%A0%9C%EC%9C%84%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벌제위명 (page does not exist)">벌제위명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%88%B2%E5%BE%92%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無爲徒食 (page does not exist)">無爲徒食</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%84%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무위도식 (page does not exist)">무위도식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%89%80%E4%B8%8D%E7%88%B2" title="無所不爲">無所不爲</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8C%EB%B6%88%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무소불위 (page does not exist)">무소불위</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8A%E9%AB%AE%E7%88%B2%E5%83%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="削髮爲僧 (page does not exist)">削髮爲僧</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AD%EB%B0%9C%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삭발위승 (page does not exist)">삭발위승</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%88%B2" title="人爲">人爲</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인위 (page does not exist)">인위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E7%88%B2" title="作爲">作爲</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="작위 (page does not exist)">작위</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E7%A6%8D%E7%88%B2%E7%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轉禍爲福 (page does not exist)">轉禍爲福</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94%EC%9C%84%EB%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전화위복 (page does not exist)">전화위복</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%88%B2" title="行爲">行爲</a>/<a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84" title="행위">행위</a></li> <li><span lang="ko" class="Kore"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%BC%EC%9C%84%EC%B2%9C" title="이민위천">이민위천</a></span> (<span lang="ko" class="Kore"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%B0%91%E7%88%B2%E5%A4%A9#Korean" title="以民爲天">以民爲天</a></span>, <span lang="ko-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">iminwicheon</span>)</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_Korean">Middle Korean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Middle Korean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Kore headword" lang="okm">爲</strong> (<span lang="okm-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ho-</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/idu#English" title="idu">idu</a> form<sup><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Korean_script" title="Appendix:Korean script">?</a></sup> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Kore mention" lang="okm"><a href="/wiki/%E1%84%92%E1%86%9E%EB%8B%A4#Middle_Korean" title="ᄒᆞ다">ᄒᆞ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to do</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">also a <a href="/wiki/light_verb" title="light verb">light verb</a> deriving verbs and adjectives</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Korean">Old Korean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Old Korean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_2">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Kore headword" lang="oko">爲</strong> (<span lang="oko-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">*HO(Y)-</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/do" title="do">do</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Kore" lang="oko"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B2%E5%8F%AA#Old_Korean" title="爲只">爲只</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="oko-Latn" class="tr Latn">*SIk-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">a <a href="/wiki/light_verb#English" title="light verb">light verb</a> attached to various non-verbs to derive verbs and adjectives.</span></span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">after a locative particle</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/be" title="be">be</a> at <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Kore" lang="oko"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%B1#Old_Korean" title="有叱">有叱</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="oko-Latn" class="tr Latn">*Is-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Kore" lang="oko"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8#Old_Korean" title="在">在</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="oko-Latn" class="tr Latn">*KYE-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1200</b></span>, <cite>Interpretive <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gugyeol" class="extiw" title="w:gugyeol">gugyeol</a></i> glosses to the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatamsaka_Sutra" class="extiw" title="w:Avatamsaka Sutra">Avatamsaka Sutra</a></i>, vol. 14</cite>, pages <span class="None" lang="und">8:20—9:01</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Kore e-quotation cited-passage" lang="oko">一切衆生<sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1#Old_Korean" title="隱">隱</a></sup>[於]生死<sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B1#Old_Korean" title="叱">叱</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD#Old_Korean" title="中">中</a><sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%AD#Old_Korean" title="良中">良中</a><b>爲</b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF#Old_Korean" title="良">良</a></sup></span><dl><dd><i lang="oko-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">*IL.CHYEY CWUNG.SOYNG-un CWUKSALI-s TYUNG-akuy HOY-a</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">As all the sentient beings <b>are in</b> the midst of life and death</span></dd><dd><dl><dd><span class="e-footer">(N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms. Bracketed characters were ignored when read.)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1250</b></span>, <cite>Interpretive <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gugyeol" class="extiw" title="w:gugyeol">gugyeol</a></i> glosses to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humane_King_Sutra" class="extiw" title="w:Humane King Sutra">Humane King Sutra</a></cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">11:22</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Kore e-quotation cited-passage" lang="oko">[於]我<sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3#Old_Korean" title="衣">衣</a></sup>前<sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%AD#Old_Korean" title="良中">良中</a><b>爲</b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF#Old_Korean" title="良">良</a></sup></span><dl><dd><i lang="oko-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">NA-uy ALPH-akuy HOY-a</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">As it <b>is in</b> front of me</span></dd><dd><dl><dd><span class="e-footer">(N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms. Bracketed characters were ignored when read.)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reconstruction_notes">Reconstruction notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Reconstruction notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various inflected or derived verbal forms which were written phonetically, e.g. <i class="Kore mention" lang="oko"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8E#Old_Korean" title="乎">乎</a></i> or <i class="Kore mention" lang="oko"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AE#Old_Korean" title="兮">兮</a></i>, testify beyond doubt that this word had initial <span class="IPA">*/h-/</span> and is the ancestor of Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm"><a href="/wiki/%E1%84%92%E1%86%9E%EB%8B%A4#Middle_Korean" title="ᄒᆞ다">ᄒᆞ다〮</a></i> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Korean" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Korean">Yale</a>: <i>hò-tá</i>). It is usually transcribed as *HO- after the Middle Korean reflex, but the Middle Korean irregular infinitive <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%84%92%E1%86%9E%EC%95%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᄒᆞ야 (page does not exist)">ᄒᆞ〮야〮</a></i> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Korean" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Korean">Yale</a>: <i>hóy-á</i>) implies that the earlier form was actually <span class="IPA">*hoy-</span> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Korean/references" title="Wiktionary:About Korean/references">Vovin 2010</a>, p.27). Whether the attested Old Korean forms transcribed older <span class="IPA">*hoy-</span> or later <span class="IPA">*ho-</span> is unclear due to the phonological opaqueness of the orthography. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="okm"><a href="/wiki/%E1%84%92%E1%86%9E%EB%8B%A4#Middle_Korean" title="ᄒᆞ다">ᄒᆞ다〮</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="okm-Latn" class="tr Latn">hò-tá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to do; light verb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <ul><li>Jeju: <span class="Kore" lang="jje"><a href="/wiki/%E1%84%92%E1%86%9E%EB%8B%A4#Jeju" title="ᄒᆞ다">ᄒᆞ다</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="jje-Latn" class="tr Latn">hawda</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to do; light verb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A4#Korean" title="하다">하다</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">hada</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to do; light verb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="Kore" lang="ko">황선엽</span> (Hwang Seon-yeop) et al. (<span class="None" lang="und">2009</span>) <cite><span class="Kore" lang="ko">석독구결사전/釋讀口訣辭典</span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of interpretive <i>gugyeol</i></span></cite>], Bakmunsa, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-89-94024-04-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-89-94024-04-2">→ISBN</a></small>, pages <span class="None" lang="und">411—549</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Vietnamese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character_2">Han character</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Han character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="Hani" lang="vi" style="font-size: 135%;">爲</span>: <b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Hán Việt">Hán Việt</a></b> readings: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%E1%BB%8B#Vietnamese" title="vị">vị</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-gdhn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gdhn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%AC#Vietnamese" title="vì">vì</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-tdcntd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tdcntd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span class="Hani" lang="vi" style="font-size: 135%;">爲</span>: <b><a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="chữ Nôm">Nôm</a></b> readings: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/vay#Vietnamese" title="vay">vay</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-tdcntd_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tdcntd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%AD#Vietnamese" title="ví">ví</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-tdcntd_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tdcntd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gdhn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gdhn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%C4%A9#Vietnamese" title="vĩ">vĩ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/voi#Vietnamese" title="voi">voi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%C6%A1#Vietnamese" title="vơ">vơ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%E1%BB%9D#Vietnamese" title="vờ">vờ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/vi#Vietnamese" title="vi">vi</a></span> <br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="vi">爲</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Vietnamese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Vietnamese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="vi-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%E1%BB%8B#Vietnamese" title="vị">vị</a></span></span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n#Vietnamese" title="chữ Hán">chữ Hán</a></span> form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%E1%BB%8B#Vietnamese" title="vị">vị</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/for" title="for">for</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="vi">爲</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Vietnamese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Vietnamese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="vi-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%AC#Vietnamese" title="vì">vì</a></span></span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n#Vietnamese" title="chữ Hán">chữ Hán</a></span> form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%AC#Vietnamese" title="vì">vì</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/because" title="because">because</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>18th century</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_C%C3%B4n" class="extiw" title="w:Đặng Trần Côn">Đặng Trần Côn</a> (<span class="Hani" lang="vi">鄧陳琨</span>) (circa 1705–1745) (original Chinese), translated by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90o%C3%A0n_Th%E1%BB%8B_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83m" class="extiw" title="w:Đoàn Thị Điểm">Đoàn Thị Điểm</a> (<span class="Hani" lang="vi">段氏點</span>) (1705–1746/1748) (traditionally claimed), might actually be translated by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phan_Huy_%C3%8Dch" class="extiw" title="w:Phan Huy Ích">Phan Huy Ích</a> (<span class="Hani" lang="vi">潘輝益</span>) (1751–1822), <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/vi:Chinh_ph%E1%BB%A5_ng%C3%A2m_(%C4%90o%C3%A0n_Th%E1%BB%8B_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83m_d%E1%BB%8Bch)" class="extiw" title="s:vi:Chinh phụ ngâm (Đoàn Thị Điểm dịch)">Chinh phụ ngâm khúc</a> (<span class="Hani" lang="vi">征婦吟曲</span>)</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinh_ph%E1%BB%A5_ng%C3%A2m" class="extiw" title="w:Chinh phụ ngâm">The Song of a Soldier's Wife</a></span></cite>], line 4:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="vi"><span lang="vi" style="font-size: 135%25;"><ruby><rb><span class="Hani"><mark>爲</mark></span></rb><rp>(</rp><rt><span style="padding: 0 0.25em;"><mark>Vì</mark></span></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby><rb><span class="Hani">埃</span></rb><rp>(</rp><rt><span style="padding: 0 0.25em;">ai</span></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby><rb><span class="Hani">𨢟</span></rb><rp>(</rp><rt><span style="padding: 0 0.25em;">gây</span></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby><rb><span class="Hani">孕</span></rb><rp>(</rp><rt><span style="padding: 0 0.25em;">dựng</span></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby><rb><span class="Hani">朱</span></rb><rp>(</rp><rt><span style="padding: 0 0.25em;">cho</span></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby><rb><span class="Hani">𢧚</span></rb><rp>(</rp><rt><span style="padding: 0 0.25em;">nên</span></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby><rb><span class="Hani">餒</span></rb><rp>(</rp><rt><span style="padding: 0 0.25em;">nỗi</span></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby><rb><span class="Hani">尼</span></rb><rp>(</rp><rt><span style="padding: 0 0.25em;">này</span></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></span></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">For whom was it made to be this way</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_3">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="vi">爲</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Vietnamese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Vietnamese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="vi-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/vay#Vietnamese" title="vay">vay</a></span></span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m#Vietnamese" title="chữ Nôm">Nôm</a></span> form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/vay#Vietnamese" title="vay">vay</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to <a href="/wiki/borrow" title="borrow">borrow</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B2&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gdhn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gdhn_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gdhn_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Vietnamese/references#T" title="Wiktionary:About Vietnamese/references">Trần (2004).</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tdcntd-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tdcntd_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tdcntd_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tdcntd_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Vietnamese/references#N" title="Wiktionary:About Vietnamese/references">Nguyễn et al. (2009).</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=爲&oldid=80753415">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=爲&oldid=80753415</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJK_Unified_Ideographs_block" title="Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block">CJK Unified Ideographs block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_script_characters" title="Category:Han script characters">Han script characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_lemmas" title="Category:Translingual 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