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var(--badge-bg); padding: 10px 18px 10px 18px; position: absolute; width: 175px; top: -10px; z-index: 10; left: 112%; box-shadow: rgb(100 100 111 / 20%) 0px 7px 29px 0px; border-radius: 5px; /* transform-origin: top right; */ } .badge-details::before { content: ""; position: absolute; transform: rotate(90deg); /* transform-origin: right; */ left: -6px; top: 50%; margin-left: -17px; border-width: 12px; border-style: solid; border-color: var(--badge-bg) transparent transparent transparent; margin-top: -12px; } .badge-icon .icon{ border: 1px solid var(--icon-border-color); padding: 4px 3px; border-radius: 4px; width: 22px; height: 24px; position: relative; } .b-icon-pos{ position: relative; top: -34px; left: -34px; } /* article viewer */ .article--viewer .a-wrapper{ margin-top: 0px !important; } .content{ padding-top: 10px !important; } .u-name{ font-size: 14px; } .article--viewer_content .a-wrapper .content{ padding-bottom: 10px !important; } .likeTooltipBottom{ font-size: 14px; } @media (max-width: 434px) { .article-buttons.show-bg{ margin-top: 56px !important; } } @media (max-width: 730px), ((min-width: 992px) and (max-width:1100px)) { .article--viewer .media{ position: relative; } .article--viewer .media{ margin-bottom: 0px !important; } .badges:hover .badge-details{ top: -56px; left: 62px; } .badge-details::before{ transform: rotate(0deg); left: 10%; top: 117%; } .article-buttons.show-bg{ margin-top: 22px; top: 0px !important; } } @media ((min-width:731px) and (max-width:1223px)) { .article-buttons.show-bg{ top: 18px; } } @media ((min-width:993px) and (max-width:1190px)) { .article--viewer .media{ position: relative; } .article--viewer .media{ margin-bottom: 25px !important; } } </style> <!-- Survey modal implementation --> <script> function getCookie(name) { function escape(s) { return s.replace(/([.*+?\^$(){}|\[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1'); } var match = document.cookie.match(RegExp('(?:^|;\\s*)' + escape(name) + '=([^;]*)')); return match ? match[1] : null; } </script> <!-- END Survey modal implementation--> <!-- Open in App Button and CSS--> <!-- Above code is for old openInApp pop-up with open in app and continue buttons--> <div id='openInApp-modal' class='openInApp'> <a href = 'https://geeksforgeeksapp.page.link/?link=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap/?type%3Darticle%26id%3D1270247&apn=free.programming.programming&isi=1641848816&ibi=org.geeksforgeeks.GeeksforGeeksDev&efr=1' class='openInAppLink'> <span style='color: #fff;'>Open In App</span> </a> </div> <script> var consentValue = localStorage.getItem("gfg_cc"); var isIOS = !!navigator.platform && /iPad|iPhone|iPod|MacIntel/.test(navigator.platform) && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 0; const isSafari = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") > -1; const isMozilla = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Mozilla") > -1; if(consentValue){ if(window.innerHeight > window.innerWidth && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 1 && (isSafari || isMozilla || navigator.userAgentData.mobile)){ $('.openInApp').css({ display: "block" }); $('#scrollTopBtn').css({ bottom: "44px" }); //adding a new class to check stats for clicks on iOS and Android isIOS ? jQuery('.openInAppLink').addClass("oia-iOS") : $('.openInAppLink').addClass("oia-android"); //for openInApp Link } } </script> <style> .openInApp{ display: none; bottom: 0px; width: 100%; position: fixed; z-index: 1025; opacity: 0.93; } .openInAppLink{ height: 44px; background: var(--color-gfg); font-weight: bold; display: block; text-align: center; padding: 12px; font-size: large; } .openInAppLink, .openInAppLink:hover, .openInAppLink:active, .openInAppLink:visited, .openInAppLink:focus { text-decoration:none; } </style> <!-- END Open in App Button and CSS--> <script> companyTagsArray = JSON.parse('[]'); categoryTagsArray = JSON.parse('[]'); </script> <div class="container-fluid bg-light" id="home-page" style="position: relative; max-width:100%;"> <div class="article-page_flex"> <div class="sidebar_wrapper manual_leftbar "> <a 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class="" style="z-index:9999 !important;position:relative;"> </div> <article class="content post-1270247 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-bootstrap category-web-technologies tag-tutorials tag-web-tech-tutorials" id="post-1270247"> <!-- when comment system will be scalable from practice side then we will display Article/Discussion tab--> <div class="main_wrapper" style="display:flex;"> <div style="width: 100%;"> <div class="article-title"> <h1>Bootstrap Tutorial</h1> </div> <div class="last_updated_parent"> <div> <span class="strong">Last Updated : </span> <span>14 Dec, 2024</span> </div> <!-- three dot menu --> <div class="three_dot_dropdown"> <div style="display: flex;"> <div pid="1270247" ptitle="Bootstrap Tutorial" class="top-summary-icon-div "> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div tooltip"> <span class="summary_tooltiptext">Summarize</span> <div class="summarize_header"> <i class= "summary_button" style="position: relative;"></i> </div> </div> </div> <div pid="1270247" ptitle="Bootstrap Tutorial" class="article--viewer_comment tooltip top-comment-icon-div"> <span class="comment_tooltiptext">Comments</span> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div" data-gfg-action='loadComments'> <div class="comment_header"> <i class= "discussion_button" style="position: relative; transform: scale(0.9);"></i> </div> </div> </div> <div pid="1270247" ptitle="Bootstrap Tutorial" class="article--viewer_improve tooltip"> <span class="improve_tooltiptext">Improve</span> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_improve" onclick="improveArticleCall()"> <div class="improve_wrapper_top"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon-pencil gfg-icon_edit" style="position: relative; z-index: 3;"></i> </div> </div> <!-- <button onclick="improveArticleCall()"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_edit"></i> </button> --> </div> <!-- three dots --> <ul class="dropbtn icons btn-right showLeft" onclick="showDropdown()"> <li> </li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- menu --> <div id="myDropdown" class="three_dot_dropdown_content"> <div class="article-buttons drop" onmouseleave="closeKebabMenu()"> <!-- If the status of the summary API is true than we are showing the summarize button otherwise not --> <div pid="1270247" ptitle="Bootstrap Tutorial" class="improve_article--viewer tooltip"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_improve" onclick="suggestionArticleCall()" style="margin-top: 1px;"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div improve_dot_dropdown_inner_div"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_suggest_changes gfg-icon_edit"></i> <span>Suggest changes</span> </div> </div> </div> <div pid="1270247" class="article--viewer_like tooltip"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_likearticle" onmouseleave='toggleLikeElementVisibility("showLikesContainer", false)' onmouseenter='toggleLikeElementVisibility("showLikesContainer", true)'> <div class="showLikesContainer"> <span class="likeTooltip">Like Article</span> </div> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div" data-gfg-action="like-article" data-bookmark-value="0"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_thumbs"></i> <span>Like</span> </div> </div> <!-- <button data-gfg-action="like-article" data-bookmark-value="0"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_thumbs"></i> </button> --> </div> <div pid="1270247" class="article--viewer_share tooltip"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_share" onmouseleave="closeShareModal()" onmouseenter="openShareModal()"> <div style="display: flex;align-items: center;" class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div" data-gfg-action="share-article" data-bookmark-value="0"> <i class="gfg-share-icon"></i> <span>Share</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article--viewer_report tooltip"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_reportarticle"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div" data-gfg-action="report-article" onclick="report_article();"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_report"></i> <span>Report</span> </div> </div> <!-- <button data-gfg-action="like-article" data-bookmark-value="0"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_thumbs"></i> </button> --> </div> <div class="article--viewer_Gnews tooltip"> <a class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div Gnews_wrapper" href ='https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLTrzwsw44bnAw?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen' target="_blank"> <img class="gfg-icon_Gnews no-zoom-in-cursor" src=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/Google-news.svg loading="lazy" alt="News"></img> <span class='kebab_menu_news_text'>Follow</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text"> <p dir="ltr"><span>Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework for building responsive and mobile-first websites. It provides pre-designed </span><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/css-tutorial/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>CSS</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>JavaScript </span></a><span>components, and utility classes to quickly create modern and consistent user interfaces.</span></p><ul><li value="1"><span>It Includes pre-built responsive grid systems for mobile-first design.</span></li><li value="2"><span>Offers a wide range of UI components like buttons, modals, and navbars.</span></li><li value="3"><span>Provides built-in support for responsive typography, spacing, and utilities.</span></li><li value="4"><span>Extensively customizable via Sass variables and Bootstrap's configuration.</span></li></ul><p dir="ltr"><span>To start with Bootstrap, you need to install it on your project or use the CDN link. Follow these articles to install depending on your system:</span></p><ul><li value="1"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-install-bootstrap-5/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>How to install Bootstrap 5?</span></a></li><li value="2"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-add-bootstrap-in-a-project/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>How to Add Bootstrap in a Project?</span></a></li></ul><p dir="ltr"><span>Let us now take a look at our first code example.</span></p><gfg-tabs allow-code-exec=true data-run-ide="true" data-mode="light"> <gfg-tab slot="tab">HTML</gfg-tab> <gfg-panel slot="panel" data-code-lang="html" data-main-code-start="None" data-main-code-end="None"> <code class="language-html"><div class=highlight><pre><span></span><span class=p>&lt;</span><span class=nt>html</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;</span><span class=nt>head</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;</span><span class=nt>link</span> <span class=na>href</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s>&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css&quot;</span> <span class=na>rel</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s>&quot;stylesheet&quot;</span> <span class=na>integrity</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s>&quot;sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH&quot;</span> <span class=na>crossorigin</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s>&quot;anonymous&quot;</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;</span><span class=nt>script</span> <span class=na>src</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s>&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js&quot;</span> <span class=na>integrity</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s>&quot;sha384-YvpcrYf0tY3lHB60NNkmXc5s9fDVZLESaAA55NDzOxhy9GkcIdslK1eN7N6jIeHz&quot;</span> <span class=na>crossorigin</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s>&quot;anonymous&quot;</span><span class=p>&gt;&lt;/</span><span class=nt>script</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;/</span><span class=nt>head</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;</span><span class=nt>body</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;</span><span class=nt>div</span> <span class=na>class</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s>&quot;container text-center&quot;</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;</span><span class=nt>h1</span> <span class=na>class</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s>&quot;text-success&quot;</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> Welcome to GeeksforGeeks <span class=p>&lt;/</span><span class=nt>h1</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;</span><span class=nt>p</span><span class=p>&gt;</span>A Simple Example of Bootstrap<span class=p>&lt;/</span><span class=nt>p</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;/</span><span class=nt>div</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;/</span><span class=nt>body</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> <span class=p>&lt;/</span><span class=nt>html</span><span class=p>&gt;</span> </pre></div></code> </gfg-panel></gfg-tabs><p dir="ltr"><b><strong>Output</strong></b></p><figure class="image"><img src="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20240802165645/Bootstrap-Example-Output.PNG" alt="Bootstrap-Example-Output" width="753" height="130" srcset="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20240802165645/Bootstrap-Example-Output.PNG 753w,https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20240802165645/Bootstrap-Example-Output-100.PNG 100w,https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20240802165645/Bootstrap-Example-Output-200.PNG 200w,https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20240802165645/Bootstrap-Example-Output-300.PNG 300w,https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20240802165645/Bootstrap-Example-Output-660.PNG 660w"><figcaption>FIrst Bootstrap Example</figcaption></figure><p dir="ltr"><b><strong>In this example:</strong></b></p><ul><li value="1"><span>Bootstrap CSS and JavaScript files are included via CDNs with integrity attributes for security.</span></li><li value="2"><span>The </span><b><strong>container</strong></b><span> class ensures the content is responsive and aligned.</span></li><li value="3"><span>The </span><b><strong>text-center</strong></b><span> class centers the text within the </span><b><strong>div</strong></b><span>.</span></li><li value="4"><span>The</span><b><strong> text-success</strong></b><span> class adds a green color to the heading, using Bootstrap's built-in color utilities.</span></li></ul><h2><span>Why Learn Bootstrap?</span></h2><ul><li value="1"><span>Accelerates the development of modern web pages.</span></li><li value="2"><span>Ensures consistent design across devices and browsers.</span></li><li value="3"><span>Reduces the need for writing custom CSS.</span></li><li value="4"><span>Ideal for both beginners and professionals in web development.</span></li></ul><figure class="image"><img src="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20241214185225380087/Bootstrap-Tutorial.webp" alt="Bootstrap-Tutorial" width="1000" height="470" srcset="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20241214185225380087/Bootstrap-Tutorial.webp 1000w,https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20241214185225380087/Bootstrap-Tutorial-100.webp 100w,https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20241214185225380087/Bootstrap-Tutorial-200.webp 200w,https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20241214185225380087/Bootstrap-Tutorial-300.webp 300w,https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20241214185225380087/Bootstrap-Tutorial-660.webp 660w,https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20241214185225380087/Bootstrap-Tutorial-768.webp 768w" loading="lazy"><figcaption>Bootstrap Tutorial</figcaption></figure><h3 id="bootstrap-layout"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-layout-complete-reference/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><b><strong>Bootstrap Layout</strong></b></a></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Bootstrap layout is built on a flexible grid layout that adjusts seamlessly to different screen sizes. It uses a 12-column grid system to create responsive designs. You can control the width and positioning of columns by combining classes for different screen sizes (e.g., .col-md-6 for medium devices).</span></p><ul><li value="1"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-layout-breakpoints/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Breakpoints</span></a></li><li value="2"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-layout-containers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Containers</span></a></li><li value="3"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstarp-5-layout-grid-system/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Grid</span></a></li><li value="4"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-columns/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Columns</span></a></li><li value="5"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-gutters/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Gutters</span></a></li><li value="6"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstarp-5-utilities/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Utilities</span></a></li><li value="7"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-z-index/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Z-index</span></a></li></ul><h3 id="bootstrap-content"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-content-complete-reference/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Content</span></a></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Bootstrap provides a range of classes to enhance and structure content. It includes typography classes for headings, paragraphs, and text alignment, as well as helper classes for spacing and text colors.</span></p><ul><li value="1"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-reboot/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Reboot</span></a></li><li value="2"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-typography/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Typography</span></a></li><li value="3"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-images/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Images</span></a></li><li value="4"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-tables/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Tables</span></a></li><li value="5"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-figures/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Figures</span></a></li></ul><h3 id="bootstrap-forms"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-forms-reference/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Forms</span></a></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Bootstrap simplifies form creation with pre-styled components and layouts. It includes classes for form controls like text inputs, select menus, and checkboxes.</span></p><ul><li value="1"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-forms/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Forms</span></a></li><li value="2"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-form-controls/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Form Controls</span></a></li><li value="3"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-select/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Select</span></a></li><li value="4"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-checks-and-radios/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Checks and Radios</span></a></li><li value="5"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-range/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Range</span></a></li><li value="6"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-input-group/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Input group</span></a></li><li value="7"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-floating-labels/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Floating labels</span></a></li><li value="8"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-layout-forms/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Form Layout</span></a></li><li value="9"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-layout-form-grid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Form Grid</span></a></li><li value="10"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-layout-horizontal-form/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Horizontal Form</span></a></li><li value="11"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-validation/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Validation</span></a></li></ul><h3 id="bootstrap-components"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-components-reference/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Components</span></a></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Bootstrap offers a rich set of pre-designed components to streamline UI development. These include buttons, cards, modals, navbars, and more.</span></p><ul><li value="1"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-accordion/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Accordion</span></a></li><li value="2"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-alerts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Alerts</span></a></li><li value="3"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-badges/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Badges</span></a></li><li value="4"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-breadcrumb/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Breadcrumb</span></a></li><li value="5"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-buttons/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Buttons</span></a></li><li value="6"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-button-group/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Button Group</span></a></li><li value="7"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-card/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Card</span></a></li><li value="8"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-carousel/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Carousel</span></a></li><li value="9"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-close-button/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Close Button</span></a></li><li value="10"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-collapse/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Collapse</span></a></li><li value="11"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-dropdowns/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Dropdowns</span></a></li><li value="12"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-list-group/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>List Group</span></a></li><li value="13"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-modal/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Modal</span></a></li><li value="14"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-navbar-nav/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Navbar</span></a></li><li value="15"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-offcanvas/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Offcanvas</span></a></li><li value="16"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-4-pagination/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Popovers</span></a></li><li value="17"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-4-pagination/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Pagination</span></a></li><li value="18"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-progress/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Progress</span></a></li><li value="19"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-scrollspy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Scrollspy</span></a></li><li value="20"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-spinners/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Spinners</span></a></li><li value="21"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-toasts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Toasts</span></a></li><li value="22"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-tooltips/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Tooltips</span></a></li></ul><h3 id="bootstrap-helpers"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-helpers-reference/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Helpers</span></a></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Bootstrap helpers are utility classes that simplify common tasks and improve readability. They include classes for text alignment, visibility, display properties, and more.</span></p><ul><li value="1"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-clearfix/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Clearfix</span></a></li><li value="2"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-colored-links/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Colored links</span></a></li><li value="3"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-ratios/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Ratios</span></a></li><li value="4"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-position/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Position</span></a></li><li value="5"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-visually-hidden/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Visually Hidden</span></a></li><li value="6"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-stretched-link/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Stretched link</span></a></li><li value="7"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-text-truncation/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Text truncation</span></a></li></ul><h3 id="bootstrap-utilities"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-utility-reference/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Utilities</span></a></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Bootstrap utilities are small, reusable classes that provide additional functionality and control. They include classes for spacing, alignment, borders, and background colors.</span></p><ul><li value="1"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-background/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Background</span></a></li><li value="2"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-borders/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Borders</span></a></li><li value="3"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-colors/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Colors</span></a></li><li value="4"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-display/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Display</span></a></li><li value="5"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-flex/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Flex</span></a></li><li value="6"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-float/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Float</span></a></li><li value="7"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-interactions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Interactions</span></a></li><li value="8"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-overflow/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Overflow</span></a></li><li value="9"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-position/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Position</span></a></li><li value="10"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-shadows/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Shadows</span></a></li><li value="11"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-sizing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Sizing</span></a></li><li value="12"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-spacing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Spacing</span></a></li><li value="13"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-text/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Text</span></a></li><li value="14"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-vertical-alignment/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Vertical align</span></a></li><li value="15"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5-visibility/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Visibility</span></a></li></ul><h3><span>Bootstrap For Interview </span></h3><ul><li value="1"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-interview-questions-and-answers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Interview Questions And Answers</span></a></li><li value="2"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-exercises/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Exercises, Practice Questions and Solutions</span></a></li><li value="3"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/quizzes/bootstrap-quiz-set-1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Quiz | Set-1</span></a></li><li value="4"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/quizzes/bootstrap-quiz-set-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Quiz | Set-2</span></a></li><li value="5"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/quizzes/bootstrap-quiz-set-3/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Bootstrap Quiz | Set-3</span></a></li></ul><h2 id="features-of-bootstrap"><span>Features of Bootstrap</span></h2><ul><li value="1"><b><strong>Grid System:</strong></b><span> Easily create responsive layouts with a flexible grid system that adjusts seamlessly to various screen sizes.</span></li><li value="2"><b><strong>Forms:</strong></b><span> Build user-friendly forms with diverse styles and functionalities, including validation.</span></li><li value="3"><b><strong>Buttons:</strong></b><span> Add customizable buttons of all shapes and sizes to enhance your website's interactivity.</span></li><li value="4"><b><strong>Navigation:</strong></b><span> Implement intuitive navigation menus, from simple dropdowns to advanced mega menus.</span></li><li value="5"><b><strong>Alerts:</strong></b><span> Effectively communicate with dismissible alerts, warnings, and success notifications.</span></li><li value="6"><b><strong>Images:</strong></b><span> Improve your website's visual appeal with responsive image handling.</span></li><li value="7"><b><strong>JavaScript Plugins:</strong></b><span> Integrate interactive features like modals, tooltips, and carousels using Bootstrap鈥檚 JavaScript plugins.</span></li></ul><h2 id="advantages-of-using-bootstrap"><span>Applications of Bootstrap</span></h2><ul><li value="1"><span>Creating Responsive Websites</span></li><li value="2"><span>Prototyping Web Applications</span></li><li value="3"><span>Developing Admin Dashboards</span></li><li value="4"><span>Building Landing Pages</span></li><li value="5"><span>Designing E-commerce Frontends</span></li></ul><h2><span>Bootstrap vs Other CSS Frameworks</span></h2><table><thead><tr><th><b><strong>Feature</strong></b></th><th><b><strong>Bootstrap</strong></b></th><th><b><strong>Tailwind CSS</strong></b></th><th><b><strong>Foundation</strong></b></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span>Design Philosophy</span></td><td><span>Pre-designed Components</span></td><td><span>Utility-first</span></td><td><span>Pre-designed Components</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Learning Curve</span></td><td><span>Easy</span></td><td><span>Moderate</span></td><td><span>Moderate</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Customization</span></td><td><span>Moderate</span></td><td><span>High</span></td><td><span>Moderate</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Responsiveness</span></td><td><span>Built-in</span></td><td><span>Built-in</span></td><td><span>Built-in</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Use Case</span></td><td><span>Quick Prototypes</span></td><td><span>Tailored Designs</span></td><td><span>Enterprise Websites</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="preFaqContent"></div><h2 id="faqs-bootstrap-tutorial"><span>Bootstrap Tutorial - FAQs</span></h2><h3 id="what-is-bootstrap-used-for"><b><strong>What is Bootstrap used for?</strong></b></h3><blockquote><p dir="ltr"><i><em class="GFGEditorTheme__textItalic">Bootstrap is used for developing responsive and visually appealing web pages and applications. It offers a variety of pre-designed components, such as navigation bars, buttons, forms, and modals, that help developers quickly create consistent and functional user interfaces. </em></i></p></blockquote><h3 id="what-is-bootstrap-cdn"><span>What is Bootstrap CDN?</span></h3><blockquote><p dir="ltr"><span>Bootstrap CDN (Content Delivery Network) is a service that allows developers to include Bootstrap鈥檚 CSS and JavaScript files in their projects without needing to host them locally. </span></p></blockquote><h3 id="what-is-the-current-bootstrap-version"><span>What is the current Bootstrap version?</span></h3><blockquote><p dir="ltr"><span>As of the most recent update, the current stable version of Bootstrap is Bootstrap 5. Bootstrap 5 includes new features, enhancements, and changes compared to previous versions, such as the removal of jQuery dependency and improved customizability. </span></p></blockquote><h3 id="is-bootstrap-a-free-framework"><b><strong>Is Bootstrap a free framework?</strong></b></h3><blockquote><p dir="ltr"><span>Yes, Bootstrap is a free and open-source framework. It is available for anyone to use and modify, making it accessible to developers of all levels. </span></p></blockquote><h3 id="which-is-better-tailwind-or-bootstrap"><span>Which is better, Tailwind or Bootstrap?</span></h3><blockquote><p dir="ltr"><span>The choice between Tailwind and Bootstrap depends on your project needs and preferences.</span></p><ul><li value="1"><b><strong>Bootstrap:</strong></b><span> Offers a comprehensive set of pre-styled components and a grid system, making it easier to quickly build and customize web pages with a consistent design.</span></li><li value="2"><b><strong>Tailwind CSS:</strong></b><span> Provides a utility-first approach, allowing for more granular and flexible customization of styles without predefined components.</span></li></ul></blockquote><h3 id="can-i-customize-bootstrap"><span>Can I customize Bootstrap?</span></h3><blockquote><p dir="ltr"><span>Yes, Bootstrap is highly customizable. You can override default styles using custom CSS or modify Bootstrap鈥檚 SASS variables to change the look and feel of components globally. </span></p></blockquote> <!-- Quiz Carousel --> <div class='article_bottom_text'></div><br> <div id="video-tab-content" class="video-tab-content"> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 20px 0px;" id="GFG_AD_InContent_Desktop_728x280"></div> </div> <div class="d-row content-bw "style="margin-top: 20px;"> <div class="article-pgnavi_prev"><div class="comment_div" data-title="Comments"><button class="author_footer_btn" data-gfg-action="loadComments"> <div class='discussion_panel'> <i class='discussion_button'> </i> Comment </div></button></div><div class="trigger-div"><button class="author_footer_btn"><div class="more_info">More info<span class="more_info_uparrow gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin"></span></div></button></div> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/about/contact-us/?listicles" target="_blank" class="advertise-with-us-div"><button class="advertise-with-us-btn"><span class="advertise-with-us-text">Advertise with us</span></button></a> </div> <div class="article-pgnavi_next"> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5/?ref=next_article" class="pg-head"> <span>Next Article</span> <span class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_next"></span> </a> <!-- <div class="pg-meta">8 Min Read&ensp;|&ensp;<a href="#">Java</a></div> --> <div class="pg-main"> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-5/?ref=next_article">Bootstrap 5 Tutorial</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-info hidden-div"> <div class="article-meta-author-details "> <div class="article-meta-author-details-block"> <div class="article-meta-author-details-profile-display"> <div class="author_info"> <div class="article-meta-author-details-profile-display-icon"> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/user/dharmendra_kumar/contributions/?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=article_author&itm_campaign=auth_user" style="text-decoration: none;"><div class="image-wrap" style="position: relative"><p class="profileCard-profile-picture" style="background-color:#FFC8AF; 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Each example may contain multiple approaches to solve the problem. Table of Content CustomizeLayoutContentForms</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">4 min read</span> </div> </a><hr style="background:var(--gfg-selected-color); width:70%; margin: 0 auto;"></li></ul></div></div></ul> </div> </div> <div class="vote-wrap"> <div style="display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;"> <button aria-label="like" data-type="like" class="vote-this" style="margin-right: 0; margin-left:0 ;"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_like favoriteIcon"></i> <span class="favoriteLike">Like</span> <figure class="favoriteText"></figure> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-meta"> <div class="bottom-wrap"> <div id="GFG_AD_InContent_Desktop_BTF_650x250" style="text-align:center;max-height: 300px;"></div> </div> <!-- end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="report_modal_content" class="report_modal_content" style="display:hidden;"></div> <div class="onopen-discussion-panel"> <div class="discussion-tab"> <div class="discussion_heading"> <div></div> <i class="gfg-icon close-tab-icon"></i> </div> <div class="discussion_content"> <div style="height:100%"> <div style="height:100%" id="comment-system"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rightBar" style="padding-right: 5px;"> <style> .article--container_content{ align-items: unset !important; } .sideBar { position: sticky !important; } .gfg-icon_switch::after { background-position: -40px -281px !important; } .gfg-icon_transaction::after { background-position: -40px -321px !important; } .header-main__profile.selected+.mega-dropdown{ width: 225px !important; } #courses-container .course-price{ display:none; } /* .side--container_wscard .card-content .content .meta:empty, .practiceBannerFromPlugin{ display:none !important; } */ .side--container_wscard .card-content .content .meta{ display:block !important; } .side--container_wscard .card-content .content .meta p{ background-color: rgba(254, 212, 91, 0.6); font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; color: var(--color-black); margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px 5px; } #try-it{ display:initial !important; } #try-it .try-it-div{ line-height: 34px; } .gfg-icon_dark-mode::after { background-position: -40px -680px; } .side--container_wscard .head{ font-size: 14px !important; } .nineDot-menu, .gfg-icon_ndot{ display: none; } #text-15{ flex-direction: column; } .mtq_correct_marker, .mtq_wrong_marker{ display: none; } .sidebar_wrapper > :last-child{ margin: unset !important; margin-left: 5px !important; margin-top: 20px !important; top: 70px !important; } .darkMode-wrap{ bottom:1% !important; } #secondary .textwidget{ margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0; text-align: right; } #secondary .widget_text:last-child{ top: 70px !important; } @media(max-width:768px){ #scrollTopBtn{ display:none !important; } } .rightbar_loggedin_promo_cta{ display:flex; cursor:pointer; margin-bottom:20px; } </style> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area"> <div class='OINTechPromoRightBarBanner' id='rightBarSaleBanner' style='text-align:right; margin-bottom:5px;'><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks-premium-subscription?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=rightbar_oin&itm_campaign=premium><img src=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/premium_oin_rbar_min.png alt='three90RightbarBannerImg' style='width:300px; height:250px;'></a></div> <!------------------------ text-15 (for Ads) ------------------------ --> <aside id="text-15" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div id="_GFG_ABP_Desktop_RightSideBar_ATF_300x600_2"></div> <div id="GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_ATF_300x250_2" style="min-width: 300px;margin-bottom:10px;"></div> <div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_ATF_300x600' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 600px;margin-bottom:10px;'></div> </div> </aside> <!------------------------ text-16 (For Ads)------------------------ --> <aside id="text-16" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div id="_GFG_ABP_Desktop_RightSideBar_MTF_300x600"></div> <div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_MTF_300x250' style='min-width: 300px;'></div> <div id="_GFG_ABP_Desktop_RightSideBar_BTF_300x600"></div> <div id="_GFG_ABP_Desktop_RightSideBar_BTF_300x600_3"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- ---------------------- courses section ------------------------- --> <!-- <script> var rightBarExploreMoreList = `` </script> --> <!-------------------------------- Text-18 (explore more section + ads) ---------------------------> <aside id="text-18" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_BTF_Sticky_300x250' style='min-width: 300px;margin-bottom:10px'></div> <div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_Docked_160x600' style='min-width: 160px;'></div><div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_BTFdocked_300x600' style='min-width: 300px;'></div> </aside> <!-------------------------- Text -20 (For maintaining some CSS) ---------------------- --> <aside id="text-20" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <!-- Please do not delete this div --> </div> </aside> </div> <div id="user-personal-note" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> <section class="disqus-section"> <div class="article-page_flex"> <div class="leftBar"> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="video-popup" style="display:none"></div> <link rel="stylesheet" href='https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/themes/iconic-one/css/articleList.min.css?ver=1.7'> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var isfollowingApiCall = false; 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