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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hrafnagaldur Óðins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hrafnagaldur_Óðins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vingólf's_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vingólf's_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vingólf's name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vingólf's_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div 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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vingólf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vingólf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vingólf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vingólf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vingólf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4" title="ヴィーンゴールヴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィーンゴールヴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vingolf" title="Vingolf – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vingolf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vingolf" title="Vingolf – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" 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buildings of the gods. It is described as the hall or <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">hörgr</a></i> of the goddesses and also as a place where righteous men and <a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">those slain in battle</a> go after death. It is mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a></i>, <i>Gylfaginning</i> 3 and in the enigmatic poem <i><a href="/wiki/Hrafnagaldur_%C3%93%C3%B0ins" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrafnagaldur Óðins">Hrafnagaldur Óðins</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Prose_Edda">The Prose Edda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ving%C3%B3lf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The Prose Edda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vingólf is mentioned three times in the <i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i> section of <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a></i>. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <p>Hitt er mest, er hann gerði manninn ok gaf honum önd þá er lifa skal ok aldri týnask, þótt líkaminn fúni at moldu eða brenni at ösku. Ok skulu allir menn lifa þeir er rétt eru siðaðir ok vera með honum sjálfum þar sem heitir Gimlé eða Vingólf, en vándir menn fara til Heljar ok þaðan [í Ni]flhel, þat er niðr í inn níunda heim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/gg/ggrpar01.html">Eysteinn Björnsson's edition</a> </p> </td> <td> <p>His greatest achievement, however, is the making of man and giving him a soul which will live and never die, although his body may decay to dust or burn to ashes. All righteous men shall live and be with him where it is called <a href="/wiki/Giml%C3%A9" title="Gimlé">Gimlé</a> [lee-of-fire] or Vingólf [friendly door], but wicked men will go to Hel and thence to <a href="/wiki/Niflhel" title="Niflhel">Niflhel</a> [abode of darkness]: that is down in the ninth world. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freeholds.tripod.com/prs.html">Young's translation</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <p>Í upphafi setti hann stjórnarmenn ok beiddi þá at dœma með sér ørlög manna ok ráða um skipun borgarinnar. Þat var þar sem heitir <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0av%C3%B6llr" title="Iðavöllr">Iðavöllr</a> í miðri borginni. Var þat hit fyrsta þeira verk at gera <a href="/wiki/Heathen_hofs" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathen hofs">hof</a> þat er sæti þeira standa í, tólf önnur en hásætit þat er Allföðr á. Þat hús er bezt gert á jörðu ok mest, allt er þat úta<span class="nowrap">⟨n⟩</span> ok innan svá sem gull eitt. Í þeim stað kalla menn Glaðsheim. Annan sal gerðu þeir, þat var <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">hörgr</a> er gyðjurnar áttu, ok var hann allfagr. Þat hús kalla menn Vingólf. - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/gg/gg4par13.html">Eysteinn Björnsson's edition</a> </p> </td> <td> <p>At first he appointed rulers who, along with him, were to control the destinies of men, and decide how the stronghold should be governed. That was in the place called <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0av%C3%B6ll" class="mw-redirect" title="Iðavöll">Iðavöll</a> [plain that renews itself or plain of activity] in the middle of the stronghold. Their first task was to build a temple in which there were seats for the twelve of them, apart from the high-seat of the All-father. That is the largest and best dwelling on earth; outside and in it is like pure gold; it is called <a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%B0sheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaðsheim">Glaðsheim</a> [Radiant Home]. They built another hall that was the <a href="/wiki/Horgr" class="mw-redirect" title="Horgr">sanctuary</a> of the goddesses, and it was a very beautiful building; it is called Vingólf. - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freeholds.tripod.com/prs.html">Young's translation</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <p>Óðinn heitir Allföðr, þvíat hann er faðir allra goða. Hann heitir ok Valföðr, þvíat hans óskasynir eru allir þeir er í val falla. Þ[eim ski]par hann Valhöll ok Vingólf, ok heita þeir þá Einherjar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/gg/ggrpar17.html">Eysteinn Björnsson's edition</a> </p> </td> <td> <p>Odin is called Allfather because he is father of all the gods. He is also called Father of the Slain, because all those that fall in battle are the sons of his adoption; for them he appoints <a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhall</a> and Vingólf, and they are then called <a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">Champions</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northvegr.org/lore/prose/033036.php">Brodeur's translation</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The three mentions of Vingólf seem somewhat contradictory. In the first instance it appears as an alternative name for <a href="/wiki/Giml%C3%A9" title="Gimlé">Gimlé</a>, a paradise where righteous people go after death. In the second instance it is the hall or <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">hörgr</a> of the goddesses. In the third instance it is a residence for <a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">those slain in battle</a>. </p><p>The name does not occur in <a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">Eddaic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Skaldic_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Skaldic poetry">skaldic poetry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hrafnagaldur_Óðins"><span id="Hrafnagaldur_.C3.93.C3.B0ins"></span>Hrafnagaldur Óðins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ving%C3%B3lf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hrafnagaldur Óðins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The enigmatic <i><a href="/wiki/Hrafnagaldur_%C3%93%C3%B0ins" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrafnagaldur Óðins">Hrafnagaldur Óðins</a></i>, a young mythological poem composed in the Eddic style, mentions Vingólf in one of its strophes. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd>Vingólf tóku</dd> <dd>Viðars þegnar,</dd> <dd>Fornjóts sefum</dd> <dd>fluttir báðir;</dd> <dd>iðar ganga,</dd> <dd>æsi kveðja</dd> <dd>Yggjar þegar</dd> <dd>við ölteiti. EB's edition</dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd>Arrived at Vingólf</dd> <dd>Viðar's thains,</dd> <dd>by Fornjót's sons</dd> <dd>both transported;</dd> <dd>they walk within,</dd> <dd>greet the Æsir</dd> <dd>forthwith at Yggur's</dd> <dd>merry ale-feast[.] EB's translation</dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd>Vingolf reached</dd> <dd>Vidur's ministers,</dd> <dd>both borne</dd> <dd>by Forniot's kin.</dd> <dd>They entered,</dd> <dd>and the Æsir</dd> <dd>forthwith saluted,</dd> <dd>at Ygg's convivial meeting. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northvegr.org/lore/poetic2/004.php">Thorpe's translation</a></dd></dl> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The context is enigmatic but Vingólf seems to be a place where the Æsir have gathered for an ale feasts. The significance of this mention hinges on the interpretation of <i>Hrafnagaldur Óðins</i> as a whole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vingólf's_name"><span id="Ving.C3.B3lf.27s_name"></span>Vingólf's name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ving%C3%B3lf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vingólf's name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Vingólf</i> is usually thought to be composed of <i>vinr</i> (friend) and <i>gólf</i> (floor, hall) and mean something like "pleasant hall". Alternatively the name could be read <b>Víngólf</b> and the meaning would be "wine hall". </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsalab%C3%B3k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppsalabók (page does not exist)">Uppsalabók</a></i>, one of the four main manuscripts of the <i>Prose Edda</i>, has the variant reading <b>Vindglóð</b> seemingly meaning "wind ember" but most variant readings which occur only in that manuscript are thought to be corrupted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ving%C3%B3lf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989). <i>Íslensk orðsifjabók</i>. Reykjavík: Orðabók Háskólans.</li> <li>Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist (transl.) (1916). <i>The Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson</i>. New York: The American-Scandinavian Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northvegr.org/lore/prose/index.php">Available online</a></li> <li>Eysteinn Björnsson (ed.). <i>Snorra-Edda: Formáli & Gylfaginning : Textar fjögurra meginhandrita</i>. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/gg/">http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/gg/</a></li> <li>Eysteinn Björnsson (ed. & tr.) (2002). <i>Hrafnagaldur Óðins : Forspjallsljóð</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/hrg/hrg.html">http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/hrg/hrg.html</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnur_J%C3%B3nsson" title="Finnur Jónsson">Jónsson, Finnur</a> (1931). <i>Lexicon Poeticum</i>. København: S. L. Møllers Bogtrykkeri.</li> <li>Simek, Rudolf. <i>Dictionary of Northern Mythology</i>. 1993. Trans. Angela Hall. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85991-369-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85991-369-4">0-85991-369-4</a>. New edition 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85991-513-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85991-513-1">0-85991-513-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thorpe" title="Benjamin Thorpe">Thorpe, Benjamin</a> (tr.) (1866). <i>Edda Sæmundar Hinns Froða : The Edda Of Sæmund The Learned</i>. (2 vols.) London: Trübner & Co. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northvegr.org/lore/poetic2/000.php">Available online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ving%C3%B3lf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the entry for Vingólf in the <i>Dictionary of Northern Mythology</i>, Rudolf Simek lists the following articles. </p> <ul><li>W. Braune (1889). "Vingólf". <i><a href="/wiki/Beitr%C3%A4ge_zur_Geschichte_der_deutschen_Sprache_und_Literatur" title="Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur">Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur</a> 14</i>.</li> <li>F. Jónsson (1890). "Vingólf". <i>Arkiv för nordisk Filologi 6</i>.</li> <li>F. Kauffmann (1892). "Vingólf". <i>Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum 36</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ving%C3%B3lf&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050327055743/http://home.earthlink.net/~9worlds/asg12.html">Artist's conception of Vingólf</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050218073943/http://home.earthlink.net/~9worlds/asg16.html">Artist's conception of Vingólf at night</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vingólf&oldid=1175509487">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vingólf&oldid=1175509487</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Locations_in_Norse_mythology" title="Category:Locations in Norse mythology">Locations in Norse mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conceptions_of_heaven" title="Category:Conceptions of heaven">Conceptions of heaven</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 September 2023, at 14:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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