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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transporte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transporte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oremburgueses_célebres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oremburgueses_célebres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oremburgueses célebres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oremburgueses_célebres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Oremburgueses célebres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oremburgueses_célebres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nacidos_en_Oremburgo_(Chkálov)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacidos_en_Oremburgo_(Chkálov)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nacidos en Oremburgo (Chkálov)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacidos_en_Oremburgo_(Chkálov)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residentes_en_Oremburgo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residentes_en_Oremburgo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Residentes en Oremburgo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residentes_en_Oremburgo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciudades_hermanadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciudades_hermanadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ciudades hermanadas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciudades_hermanadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oremburgo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 96 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="أورينبورغ (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أورينبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oremburgu" title="Oremburgu (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oremburgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburq" title="Orenburq (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orenburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="اورنبورق (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورنبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ырымбур (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ырымбур" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арэнбург (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арэнбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арэнбург (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арэнбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenbourg" title="Orenbourg (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Orenbourg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (Russia Buriat)" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Orenburg (kapital sa lalawigan) (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Orenburg (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ăренпур (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăренпур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ορενμπούργκ (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορενμπούργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburgo" title="Orenburgo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orenburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="اورنبورگ (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورنبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenbourg" title="Orenbourg (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orenbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="אורנבורג (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורנבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Օրենբուրգ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրենբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenb%C3%BArg" title="Orenbúrg (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orenbúrg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="オレンブルク (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オレンブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ორენბურგი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორენბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (karakalpako)" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (Komering)" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Орынбор (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орынбор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%8C%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="오렌부르크 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오렌부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburgum" title="Orenburgum (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orenburgum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (Ladin)" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburgas" title="Orenburgas (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orenburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburga" title="Orenburga (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orenburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (moksha)" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (Eastern Mari)" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="ओरेनबर्ग (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओरेनबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Оренбург ош (erzya)" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Оренбург ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="اورنبرگ (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورنبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="اورینبرګ (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورینبرګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oremburgo" title="Oremburgo (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oremburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓரன்பர்க் நகரம் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓரன்பர்க் நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="โอเรนบุร์ก (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเรนบุร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (Talysh)" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ырынбур (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ырынбур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (tumbuka)" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (udmurt)" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="اورنبرگ (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اورنبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="奥伦堡 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥伦堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ორენბურგი (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორენბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="奥伦堡 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥伦堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1" title="奧倫堡 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧倫堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Oremburgo&params=51.766666666667_N_55.1_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 51°46′00″N 55°06′00″E"><span class="latitude">51°46′00″N </span><span class="longitude">55°06′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 51.766666666667 55.1"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">51.766666666667, </span><span class="longitude">55.1</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera mapa fn org" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">Oremburgo<br /><span style="font-size:smaller"><i>Оренбург</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> Capital de óblast</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Orenburg_Ural_bridge_frontview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Orenburg_Ural_bridge_frontview.jpg/250px-Orenburg_Ural_bridge_frontview.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Orenburg_Ural_bridge_frontview.jpg/375px-Orenburg_Ural_bridge_frontview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Orenburg_Ural_bridge_frontview.jpg/500px-Orenburg_Ural_bridge_frontview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="766" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;">Viejo puente sobre los Urales</div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="align:center;"><br /><table class="mergedrow" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Orenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Orenburg.svg/100px-Flag_of_Orenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Orenburg.svg/150px-Flag_of_Orenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Orenburg.svg/200px-Flag_of_Orenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Bandera</div></td><td style="text-align:center;align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.svg/106px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.svg/141px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="601" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Escudo</div> <br /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oremburgo ubicada en Rusia europea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/250px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/375px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/500px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:65.016%;left:78.915%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-3px;top:-3px;width:5px;font-size:5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Oremburgo"><img alt="Oremburgo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:4px;text-align:right"><span style="padding:1px;float:right">Oremburgo</span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div></div></div></div><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Localización de Oremburgo en Rusia europea</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Outline_Map_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oremburgo ubicada en Óblast de Oremburgo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Outline_Map_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Outline_Map_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Outline_Map_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1489" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:66.667%;left:40.141%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-3px;top:-3px;width:5px;font-size:5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Oremburgo"><img alt="Oremburgo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Oremburgo</span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div></div></div></div><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Localización de Oremburgo en Óblast de Oremburgo</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 275px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 275px; height: 275px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="275" data-height="275" data-zoom="10" data-lat="51.77" data-lon="55.1" data-overlays="["_5d384f9fb4e498657f9090deaf10d24933228de3"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/10/51.77/55.1/es"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,51.77,55.1,275x275.png?lang=es&domain=es.wikipedia.org&title=Oremburgo&revid=156880800&groups=_5d384f9fb4e498657f9090deaf10d24933228de3" width="275" height="275" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,51.77,55.1,275x275@2x.png?lang=es&domain=es.wikipedia.org&title=Oremburgo&revid=156880800&groups=_5d384f9fb4e498657f9090deaf10d24933228de3 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Oremburgo&params=51.766666666667_N_55.1_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 51°46′00″N 55°06′00″E"><span class="latitude">51°46′00″N </span><span class="longitude">55°06′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 51.766666666667 55.1"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">51.766666666667, </span><span class="longitude">55.1</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Entidad_subnacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Entidad subnacional">Entidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Capital de óblast</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Pa%C3%ADses" title="Anexo:Países">País</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Distritos_federales_de_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Distritos federales de Rusia">Distrito federal</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Distrito_Federal_del_Volga" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito Federal del Volga">Volga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blasts_de_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Óblasts de Rusia">Óblast</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/20px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/30px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Oremburgo" title="Óblast de Oremburgo">Óblast de Oremburgo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;">Alcalde</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Yuri Mischeriakov</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;">Eventos históricos</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Fundación</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 1743</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Superficie</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Total</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 259 <a href="/wiki/Kil%C3%B3metro_cuadrado" title="Kilómetro cuadrado">km²</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337?uselang=es#P2046" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">Altitud</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Media</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 150 <a href="/wiki/Msnm" class="mw-redirect" title="Msnm">m s. n. m.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Población">Población</a> (2021)</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Total</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 572 819 hab.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Densidad_de_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Densidad de población">Densidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 2081,99 hab./km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Gentilicio" title="Gentilicio">Gentilicio</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Oremburgués</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Huso_horario" title="Huso horario">Huso horario</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:00" title="UTC+05:00">UTC+05:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_postal" title="Código postal">Código postal</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="postal-code">460000</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Prefijo_telef%C3%B3nico" title="Prefijo telefónico">Prefijo telefónico</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> 3532</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orenburg.ru">Sitio web oficial </a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337" class="extiw" title="d:Q5337">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oremburgo</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">ruso</a>: <span lang="ru">Оренбург</span>) es la capital de la <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Oremburgo" title="Óblast de Oremburgo">óblast de Oremburgo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Distrito_Federal_del_Volga" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito Federal del Volga">distrito del Volga</a>). Desde 1938 hasta 1957, la ciudad llevó el nombre de <b>Chkálov</b> (Чкалов), en honor al piloto de pruebas <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Chk%C3%A1lov" title="Valeri Chkálov">Valeri Chkálov</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografía"><span id="Geograf.C3.ADa"></span>Geografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Geografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oremburgo está ubicada al sur de Rusia, cerca de 1468 km al sudeste de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú">Moscú</a>, a 90 km de la frontera con <a href="/wiki/Kazajist%C3%A1n" title="Kazajistán">Kazajistán</a> en la confluencia del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ural" title="Río Ural">río Ural</a> con el <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Sakmara" title="Río Sakmara">Sakmara</a>. Es una <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_transcontinental" title="Ciudad transcontinental">ciudad transcontinental</a>, ya que está situada sobre ambas riberas del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ural" title="Río Ural">río Ural</a>, que marca la división convencional entre <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> y <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. La mayor parte de la ciudad se encuentra en la ribera norte (Europa), pero un suburbio es asiático, al estar en la otra orilla del río. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Clima"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:60%; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/30px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/45px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/60px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span>  Parámetros climáticos promedio de Oremburgo (normales 1991–2020, extremos 1832–presente) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/30px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/45px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/60px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border-right-width:medium">Mes </th> <th abbr="Enero"><abbr title="enero">Ene.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Febrero"><abbr title="febrero">Feb.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Marzo"><abbr title="marzo">Mar.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Abril"><abbr title="abril">Abr.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Mayo"><abbr title="mayo">May.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Junio"><abbr title="junio">Jun.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Julio"><abbr title="julio">Jul.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Agosto"><abbr title="agosto">Ago.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Septiembre"><abbr title="septiembre">Sep.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Octubre"><abbr title="octubre">Oct.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Noviembre"><abbr title="noviembre">Nov.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="Diciembre"><abbr title="diciembre">Dic.</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium" abbr="Anual">Anual </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_m%C3%A1xima_absoluta" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura máxima absoluta">Temp. máx. abs.</a> (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36.5 </td> <td style="background:#DB0000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40.5 </td> <td style="background:#DB0000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.6 </td> <td style="background:#DB0000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.1 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#DB0000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>41.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temp. máx. media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−8.1 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−7.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.8 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−6.1 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>11.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temp. media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−11.8 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−11.3 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.4 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.7 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-9.6 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>5.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temp. mín. media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−15.4 </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−15.4 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-8.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.9 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-5.7 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−13.1 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>0.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_m%C3%ADnima_absoluta" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura mínima absoluta">Temp. mín. abs.</a> (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000E1;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−43.2 </td> <td style="background:#0000F0;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−40.1 </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−36.8 </td> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−26.0 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−5.7 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.9 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1.0 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−5.3 </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−19.8 </td> <td style="background:#1428FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−35.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000F0;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−39.2 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000E1;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>−43.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3n_(meteorolog%C3%ADa)" title="Precipitación (meteorología)">Precipitación</a> total (mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>354</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Días de lluvias (≥ 1 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>125</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Días de nevadas (≥ 1 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>101</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Heliofan%C3%ADa" title="Heliofanía">Horas de sol</a> </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#8e886d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">76 </td> <td style="background:#b3a973;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">118 </td> <td style="background:#d3c368;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">158 </td> <td style="background:#f7e135;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">224 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">307 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">307 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">330 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">286 </td> <td style="background:#eeda4a;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">212 </td> <td style="background:#beb271;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">126 </td> <td style="background:#8e886d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">63 </td> <td style="background:#7f7b67;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#c9bb6d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>2269</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Humedad_del_aire" title="Humedad del aire">Humedad relativa</a> (%) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">80 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">78 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">79 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">65 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">53 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">55 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">60 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">70 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#1E5aFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>68</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"><i>Fuente n.º 1: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>Fuente n.º 2: NOAA (horas de sol 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Imperio_ruso" title="Imperio ruso">Imperio ruso</a> comenzó a planificar la construcción de una ciudad-fortaleza en la frontera oriental del país, en la región de los Urales del sur, denominada <i>Oremburgo</i> en 1734. Los colonos fundaron originalmente una colonia en 1735 en la confluencia de los ríos <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ural" title="Río Ural">Ural</a> y <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Or" title="Río Or">Or</a>. El nombre de la ciudad significa "<i>fortaleza del Or</i>"; <i>Burgo</i> es un germanismo que quiere decir "fortaleza". Este asentamiento en 1739 cambió de nombre a <a href="/wiki/Orsk" title="Orsk">Orsk</a>. Una tentativa fallida de fundar otra Oremburgo (actual Krasnogar, en ruso "<i>colina roja</i>") en 1741, tampoco resultó. Un tercer Oremburgo fue establecido con éxito en 1743 por <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Nepliuyev" class="mw-redirect" title="Iván Nepliuyev">Iván Nepliúyev</a> en su actual emplazamiento, distante 250 km al oeste de Orsk avanzando por el río Ural. </p><p>Este tercer emplazamiento de Oremburgo funcionó como un importante puesto de <a href="/wiki/Avanzada_(militar)" title="Avanzada (militar)">avanzada militar</a> en la frontera con los nómadas <a href="/wiki/Kazajos" title="Kazajos">kazajos</a>. Llegó a ser el centro de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacos_de_Oremburgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacos de Oremburgo (aún no redactado)">Cosacos de Oremburgo</a>. Después de la incorporación del <a href="/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central">Asia Central</a> al <a href="/wiki/Imperio_ruso" title="Imperio ruso">Imperio ruso</a>, Oremburgo se convirtió en <a href="/wiki/Gobernaci%C3%B3n_de_Oremburgo" title="Gobernación de Oremburgo">centro de comercio</a> y en un prominente nudo ferroviario en la ruta a las nuevas posesiones en el <a href="/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central">Asia Central</a> y en <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. </p><p>Oremburgo jugó un papel clave en la rebelión del cosaco <a href="/wiki/Yemeli%C3%A1n_Pugachov" title="Yemelián Pugachov">Yemelián Pugachov</a> (1773-1774). </p><p>El famoso escritor ruso <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin">Aleksandr Pushkin</a> visitó Oremburgo en 1833. </p><p>Oremburgo ofició de capital de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Aut%C3%B3noma_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Kirguist%C3%A1n_(1920-1925)" title="República Autónoma Socialista Soviética de Kirguistán (1920-1925)">República Socialista Soviética Autónoma Kirguiza</a> (Киргизская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика), actualmente en <a href="/wiki/Kazajist%C3%A1n" title="Kazajistán">Kazajistán</a>) desde 1920 hasta 1925. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografía"><span id="Demograf.C3.ADa"></span>Demografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Demografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:none;margin-right:1.4em;margin-bottom:1.3em;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #eee); color: inherit;" align="center"><td><b>Gráfica de evolución de Oremburgo entre 1811 y 2020</b></td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff" align="center"> <td><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_pny90ensx16n921quzbucrp4rywz831"></map><img usemap="#timeline_pny90ensx16n921quzbucrp4rywz831" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/es/timeline/pny90ensx16n921quzbucrp4rywz831.png" /></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transporte">Transporte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Transporte"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oremburgo es el punto de partida del <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_Trans-Aral" title="Ferrocarril Trans-Aral">Ferrocarril Trans-Aral</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oremburgueses_célebres"><span id="Oremburgueses_c.C3.A9lebres"></span>Oremburgueses célebres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Oremburgueses célebres"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nacidos_en_Oremburgo_(Chkálov)"><span id="Nacidos_en_Oremburgo_.28Chk.C3.A1lov.29"></span>Nacidos en Oremburgo (Chkálov)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Nacidos en Oremburgo (Chkálov)"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gueorgui_Malenkov" title="Gueorgui Malenkov">Gueorgui Malenkov</a> político soviético.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Istomin" title="Denis Istomin">Denis Istomin</a> tenista uzbeco.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garri_Bardin" title="Garri Bardin">Garri Bardin</a> productor ruso.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schmorell" title="Alexander Schmorell">Alexander Schmorell</a> santo mártir para la <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ortodoxa_rusa" title="Iglesia ortodoxa rusa">Iglesia ortodoxa rusa</a>, fundador del grupo de resistencia alemana antinazi <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Blanca" title="Rosa Blanca">Rosa Blanca</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Zaiman" title="Svetlana Zaiman">Svetlana Ziman</a> botánica (1936-).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Gag%C3%A1rina" title="Valentina Gagárina">Valentina Gagárina</a> (1935-2020) enfermera, bioquímica, escritora y la esposa de la primera persona en viajar al espacio, Yuri Gagarin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residentes_en_Oremburgo">Residentes en Oremburgo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Residentes en Oremburgo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> cosmonauta soviético.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostrop%C3%B3vich" title="Mstislav Rostropóvich">Mstislav Rostropóvich</a> músico ruso.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kessel" title="Joseph Kessel">Joseph Kessel</a> novelista francés.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Burba" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksander Burba">Aleksander Burba</a> el primer Rector (fundador) del Instituto Politécnico de Oremburgo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Serge" title="Víctor Serge">Víctor Serge</a> revolucionario y escritor franco-ruso.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciudades_hermanadas">Ciudades hermanadas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Ciudades hermanadas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Kazajistán"><img alt="Bandera de Kazajistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oral_(Kazajist%C3%A1n)" title="Oral (Kazajistán)">Oral</a> - Kazajistán</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en ruso)</span>. Погода и климат <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/35121.htm">http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/35121.htm</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 8 de noviembre de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOremburgo&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F35121.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parámetro desconocido <code>|script-title=</code> ignorado (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#parametro_por_implementar" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Falta el <code>|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#citation_missing_title" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/RA/35121.TXT">«Orenburg Climate Normals 1961–1990»</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 2 de noviembre de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOremburgo&rft.btitle=Orenburg+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1961-1990%2FTABLES%2FREG_II%2FRA%2F35121.TXT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oremburgo&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orenburg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Orenburg">Oremburgo</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orenburg.ru/">Sitio web oficial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050921211210/http://www.orenburg.ru/">Archivado</a> el 21 de septiembre de 2005 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en ruso)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orenburg.jsprav.ru/">Listado de empresas en Oremburgo</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en ruso)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5337">Q5337</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orenburg">Orenburg</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q5337%22">Q5337</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-151218325">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151218325/">151218325</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15376789s">15376789s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15376789s">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075687-7">4075687-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81059019">n81059019</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge224232">ge224232</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564581205171">987007564581205171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/10940856X">10940856X</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Orenburg-Russia">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=53401000000">53401000000</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5337">Q5337</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orenburg">Orenburg</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q5337%22">Q5337</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" 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