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Cerundolo died of lung cancer on 7 January 2020.<ref>[https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/immunology-leader-vincenzo-cerundolo-dies-66975 Immunology Leader Vincenzo Cerundolo Dies]</ref> == Early life and education == {{unreferenced section|date=June 2019}} Vincenzo Cerundolo was born in Lecce (Italy) on 20 December 1959 to Vittorio Cerundolo and Colomba Vissicchio. He went to school at Liceo Scientifico De Giorgi (Lecce) and then to the University of Padua to study Medicine (1979-1984). He went on to complete a higher degree at the University of Padua at the Institute of Oncology supervised by Dino Collavo and Paola Zanovello. == Career and research == After his studies at the University of Padua, Cerundolo completed his postdoctoral research with [[Alain Townsend|Professor Alain Townsend]] at the [[Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine]], at the University of Oxford. He was first to demonstrate that [[TAP1|TAP genes]] located within the [[major histocompatibility complex]] (MHC) transport peptides presented by [[MHC class I]] molecules and describe a novel clinical syndrome in patients with defective TAP genes. He characterised the relationship between the length of peptides and their binding affinity to MHC class I molecules, explaining the homogeneous length of peptides isolated from MHC class I molecules. He characterised the structural and kinetic mechanisms by which lipids bind to [[CD1]] molecules and are recognized by T cells and demonstrated that harnessing CD1 restricted [[Natural killer T cell]] (NKT) cells enhances antigen specific antibody and T cell responses. Cerundolo became Director of the MRC Human Immunology Unit in 2010.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} === Publications === His publications include:<ref name=epmc/> * '''Cerundolo, V.,''' J. Alexander, K. Anderson, C. Lamb, P. Cresswell, A. McMichael, F. Gotch, and A. Townsend. 1990. Presentation of viral antigen controlled by a gene in the major histocompatibility complex. ''Nature'' 345:449-452. * Moins-Teisserenc, H.T., S.D. Gadola, M. Cella, P.R. Dunbar, A. Exley, N. Blake, C. Baykal, J. Lambert, P. Bigliardi, M. Willemsen, M. Jones, S. Buechner, M. Colonna, W.L. Gross, and '''V. Cerundolo.''' 1999. Association of a syndrome resembling Wegener's granulomatosis with low surface expression of HLA class-I molecules. ''Lancet'' 354:1598-1603. * '''Cerundolo V,''' Elliott T, Elvin J, Bastin J, Rammensee HG, Townsend A. The binding affinity and dissociation rates of peptides for class I major histocompatibility complex molecules. 1991. ''Eur J Immunol,'' 21:2069-75. * Romero, P., P.R. Dunbar, D. Valmori, M. Pittet, G.S. Ogg, D. Rimoldi, J.L. Chen, D. Lienard, J.C. Cerottini, and '''V. Cerundolo.''' 1998. Ex vivo staining of metastatic lymph nodes by class I major histocompatibility complex tetramers reveals high numbers of antigen-experienced tumor-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes. ''J Exp Med'' 188:1641-1650. * Gileadi U, Moins-Teisserenc HT, Correa I, Booth B Jr, Dunbar PR, Sewell AK, Trowsdale J, Phillips RE, '''Cerundolo V.''' 1999. Generation of an Immunodominant CTL epitope is affected by proteasome subunit composition and stability of the antigenic protein. ''J Immunol,'' 163:6045-6052. * Palmowski MJ, Gileadi U, Salio M, Gallimore A, Millrain M, James E, Addey C, Scott D, Dyson J, Simpson E, '''Cerundolo V.''' 2006. Role of Immunoproteasomes in cross-presentation. ''J Immunol'', 177: 983-990. * Chen, J.-L., G. Stewart-Jones, G. Bossi, M.N. Lissin, L. Wooldridge, E. Choi, G. Held, P.R. Dunbar, R. Esnouf, M. Sami, J.M. Boulter, P. Rizkallah, C. Renner, A. Sewell, P.A. van der Merwe, B.K. Jakobsen, G. Griffiths, E. Jones, and '''V. Cerundolo.''' 2005. Structural and kinetic basis for heightened immunogenicity of T-cell vaccines. ''J. Exp. Medicine'' 201:1243-1255. * Palmowski, M., Choi, E., Hermans, I., Gilbert, S., Chen, J-L., Gileadi, U., Salio, M., Van Pel, A., Man, S., Bonin, E., Liljestrom P., Dunbar, P.R., '''Cerundolo, V.''' 2002. Competition between cytotoxic T lymphocytes narrows the immune response induced by prime-boost vaccination protocols. ''J Immunol'', 168: 4391-4398. * Gadola, S.D., N.R. Zaccai, K. Harlos, D. Shepherd, J.C. Castro-Palomino, G. Ritter, R.R. Schmidt, E.Y. Jones, and '''V. Cerundolo.''' 2002. Structure of human CD1b with bound ligands at 2.3 Å, a maze for alkyl chains. ''Nature Immunol'' 3:721-726. * Koch, M., V.S. Stronge, D. Shepherd, S.D. Gadola, B. Mathew, G. Ritter, A.R. Fersht, G.S. Besra, R.R. Schmidt, E.Y. Jones, and '''V. Cerundolo.''' 2005. The crystal structure of human CD1d with and without alpha-galactosylceramide. ''Nature Immunol'' 6:819-826. * McCarthy, C., D. Shepherd, S. Fleire, V.S. Stronge, M. Koch, P.A. Illarionov, G. Bossi, M. Salio, G. Denkberg, F. Reddington, A. Tarlton, B.G. Reddy, R.R. Schmidt, Y. Reiter, G.M. Griffiths, P.A. van der Merwe, G.S. Besra, E.Y. Jones, F.D. Batista, and '''V. Cerundolo.''' 2007. The length of lipids bound to human CD1d molecules modulates the affinity of NKT cell TCR and the threshold of NKT cell activation. ''J Exp Med'' 204:1131-1144. * Hermans, I.F., J.D. Silk, U. Gileadi, M. Salio, B. Mathew, G. Ritter, R. Schmidt, A.L. Harris, L. Old, and '''V. Cerundolo.''' 2003. NKT cells enhance CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses to soluble antigen in vivo through direct interaction with dendritic cells. ''J Immunol'' 171:5140-5147. * Silk, J. Hermans, I, Gileadi, U., Chong, W., Shepherd,D., Salio, M., Mathew, B., Schmidt, R.R., Lunt, S. Williams, K., Stratford, I., Harris A., and '''Cerundolo V'''. 2004. Utilizing the adjuvant properties of CD1d-dependent NKT cells in T cell-mediated immunotherapy. ''J Clinical Investigation''. 114:1800-1811. === Awards and honours === * Elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] (FRS) in 2018<ref name="frs">{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/vincenzo-cerundolo-13802/|title=Professor Vincenzo Cerundolo FMedSci FRS|author=Anon|year=2018|publisher=[[Royal Society]]|location=London}} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{blockquote|“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under [[Creative Commons license|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]].” --{{Cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Terms, conditions and policies &#124; Royal Society |access-date=2016-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archive-date=2016-11-11 |url-status=bot: unknown}}}}</ref> == Personal life == Married in 1987, Cerundolo had one daughter and one son.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Vincenzo Cerundolo FRS 1959-2020 |url=https://www.imm.ox.ac.uk/news/professor-vincenzo-cerundolo-frs-1959-2020 |access-date=Nov 18, 2024}}</ref> ==References== {{Scholia|author}} {{reflist}} {{CC-notice|cc=by4|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/vincenzo-cerundolo-13802/}} {{FRS 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cerundolo, Vincenzo}} [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] [[Category:Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)]] [[Category:Fellows of Merton College, Oxford]] [[Category:Physicians of the John Radcliffe Hospital]] [[Category:University of Padua alumni]] [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:2020 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" 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