The Gambia: ex-president tied to the killing of 59 migrants

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The testimonies that succeeded in recent weeks have revealed new elements, but also confirmed existing information, further strengthening the ties between former President […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-ex-president-tied-to-the-killing-of-59-migrants/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="TRIAL International" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/trial.org" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-07-15T06:47:04+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1800" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="730" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Trial" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="3 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-ex-president-tied-to-the-killing-of-59-migrants/","url":"https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-ex-president-tied-to-the-killing-of-59-migrants/","name":"The Gambia: ex-president tied to the killing of 59 migrants - TRIAL International","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://trialinternational.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-ex-president-tied-to-the-killing-of-59-migrants/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-ex-president-tied-to-the-killing-of-59-migrants/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277.jpg","datePublished":"2021-03-12T09:00:46+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-15T06:47:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-ex-president-tied-to-the-killing-of-59-migrants/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-ex-president-tied-to-the-killing-of-59-migrants/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-ex-president-tied-to-the-killing-of-59-migrants/#primaryimage","url":"https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277.jpg","contentUrl":"https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277.jpg","width":1800,"height":730,"caption":"The former head of state has been accused by many witnesses of being involved in the massacre that cost the lives of West African migrants. © Audrey Oettli | TRIAL International"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-ex-president-tied-to-the-killing-of-59-migrants/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://trialinternational.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Gambia: ex-president tied to the killing of 59 migrants"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://trialinternational.org/#website","url":"https://trialinternational.org/","name":"TRIAL International","description":"A way to justice","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://trialinternational.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="TRIAL International » Feed" href="https://trialinternational.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="TRIAL International » Comments Feed" href="https://trialinternational.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='formidable-css' href='https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/plugins/formidable/css/formidableforms.css?ver=11202058' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://trialinternational.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! 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class="the-content col-md-9"> <h1 class="latest-title orange text-uppercase nospacebelow"> The Gambia: ex-president tied to the killing of 59 migrants </h1> <div class="sm-date orange">12.03.2021 ( <strong>Last modified:</strong> 15.07.2021 ) </div> <div class="clr20"></div> <div class="latest-body"> <p><strong>The session of the Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission on the massacre of 59 migrants from eight West African countries has come to an end on 11 March 2021 in The Gambia. The testimonies that succeeded in recent weeks have revealed new elements, but also confirmed existing information, further strengthening the ties between former President </strong><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/yahya-jammeh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Yahya Jammeh</strong></a><strong> and these murders. Human Rights Watch and TRIAL International support the process to ensure that the former president – in exile in Equatorial Guinea since his departure from The Gambia in January 2017 – is held accountable. </strong></p> <figure id="attachment_21637" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-21637" style="width: 1800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-21637 size-full" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277.jpg" alt="" width="1800" height="730" srcset="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277.jpg 1800w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277-300x122.jpg 300w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277-1024x415.jpg 1024w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277-768x311.jpg 768w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Gambia_September-2019-cAudrey-Oettli-TRIAL-International-277-1536x623.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-21637" class="wp-caption-text">The former head of state has been accused by many witnesses of being involved in the massacre that cost the lives of West African migrants. © Audrey Oettli | TRIAL International</figcaption></figure> <p>From February 24 to March 11, witnesses told the Gambian Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) that the migrants from Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, who were bound for Europe, plus their Gambian contact, were held in the custody of Jammeh’s top officials in the security services and that most were then murdered by the “Junglers,” a notorious unit that took its orders directly from Jammeh.</p> <p><em>“Well-placed witnesses have implicated Yahya Jammeh in killing citizens from nine West African countries,”</em> said <a href="https://www.hrw.org/about/people/reed-brody" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Reed Brody</strong></a>, counsel at Human Rights Watch. <em>“</em><em>All those countries should support a criminal investigation and, if warranted, the prosecution of Jammeh and others who bear the greatest responsibility for the massacre of the migrants and other serious crimes by his government.”</em></p> <p> </p> <h3><strong>THE COURSE OF EVENTS MADE CLEARER</strong></h3> <p>During their 2018 investigation, TRIAL International and Human Rights Watch were able to gather a great deal of information on the massacre. Never before had this information been publicly exposed or told “in one go”.</p> <p>The exact number of migrants killed is still unclear. The former director of operations at the NIA <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Jammeh2Justice/videos/2892383514375790" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">presented the TRRC</a> with <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/496472503/List-of-51-Migrants" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a list</a> of 51 migrants the police counted at one police station. In addition to the names presented in the first official list, the group also included other migrants, including <a href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media_2020/07/Ten%20Nigerians%20Allegedly%20Killed%20in%20the%20Gambia%20in%202005%20%28Report%20by%20Nigeria%20High%20Commission%20in%20The%20Gambia%29_0.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">eight Nigerians</a> believed to have been arrested and killed.</p> <p> </p> <h3><strong>INVESTIGATIONS AT A STANDSTILL</strong></h3> <p>Testimony at the TRRC also described the persistent efforts made to cover up the crime, especially in advance of a 2008 investigative mission by the United Nations and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) when the government appointed a “task force” that included several cabinet ministers to deal with the investigators.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/timeline-V2_EN.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">See the graphic illustrating the attempts to investigate the massacre</a></strong></p> <p>The TRRC testimony corroborates the findings of a <a href="https://u7061146.ct.sendgrid.net/ls/click?upn=4tNED-2FM8iDZJQyQ53jATUb5yH3-2BeXtQTvnT-2B-2BUMEEz68zqW0Rh0B7rdT6z4zQRg88xvF-2BMhN4Q-2FCccyDJhgJ1sEPo8kSlDr7EWK-2FzhNfgGQrjal1feoUCBi0YEznvF5t6KS67PfHk6U-2F8LWOO6u62Q-3D-3DkL1d_-2BHUEbKjCTS3ZMnV0G4BzmQyhEZp46QHGpDAYjLbywKlLQeFMtGJWzw-2BSkmmWeTZCC4N-2FoRQR7K1KqYJ1nZvW5agvUm-2BNam8d4gQXzqjpGYaFTHxOyi8g3WRzUVMORifqHRFsJcrpE7bpziuhyFNmE5dgeSuLl7cszFKhY-2BJsTGVYjFJvdwUiXPYXq64XJIPnhjeIiGp-2FLIF7VXZKzgXgvpo-2ByFyWUhLdjIhyPQEemNJ1aORwNqJ1E5lTsR-2FE02tTRZqBVM0RiCidk6tzpBzQcqZ9CGsY12DRYTRUlZauESL9Jk0NbMG1ZRIk3syMWEaM8Hx3-2BVpaeAPcz4SvpFi-2FAnSFCBJ24O4S2av2Dt-2FbaPk-3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2018 report</a> by Human Rights Watch and TRIAL International, who interviewed 30 former Gambian officials. “<em>Now that the information we had gathered has been corroborated, it’s s all the more important for Jammeh to be called to face up to his responsibilities</em>”, said <a href="https://trialinternational.org/team-post/escafit-emeline/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Emeline Escafit</strong></a>, Legal Advisor at TRIAL International. “<em>The time has now come to deliver justice for the victims and their families”. </em></p> <p>The TRRC, which will deliver its report in July 2021 is <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a7c2ca18a02c7a46149331c/t/5a8451b4e4966bfad91329e9/1518621128178/truth%2C+reconcilation+and+reparations+commission+act%2C+2017.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tasked</a> with the “identification and recommendation for prosecution of persons who bear the greatest responsibility for human rights violations and abuses.” The Gambian government then must decide how to respond to the recommendations.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/News-release_Gambia_TRRC_0312_EN-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Read the full press release</a></strong></p> <p><em class="">This article was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 right-sidebar "> <div class="media-contacts"> <h3 class="orange text-uppercase"> Media Contacts </h3> <div class="contact"> <div class="contact-name"> <strong>Jean-Marie Banderet | Communications Officer</strong> </div> <div class="contact-details"> media@trialinternational.org<br /> +41 79 192 37 44<br /> www.trialinternational.org </div> </div> <div class="contact"> <div class="contact-name"> <strong>Reed Brody (Human Rights Watch)</strong> </div> <div class="contact-details"> brodyr@hrw.org<br /> +1 917 388 6745 </div> </div> </div> <div class="downloads"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right white"> <span class="tag">PDF</span> </div> <div class="title"> Press Release - The Gambia's ex-president tied to the killing of 59 migrants </div> <div class="download-file"> <a onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'File', 'download', 'Press Release - 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Lukas...</a> </h3> <small>20.09.2023</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/belarus/">Belarus</a> </div> <div class="summary"> (St. Gallen, Paris, Minsk, Geneva, 30 August 2023) - Yuri Harauski, former member of President Aliaksandr Lukashenka’s S... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/belarus-accountability-for-enforced-disappearances-before-swiss-court/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/belarus-accountability-for-enforced-disappearances-before-swiss-court/"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Belarus_2003-09-16-Minsk_no-copyright-1024x768.jpg" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase 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The Gambia: ex-president tied to the killing of 59 migrants - TRIAL International