CINXE.COM
Home | About JSTOR
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://about.jstor.org/","20201009130508","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1602248708"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-58DMWCL');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="UTF-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"6406409950",applicationID:"62396429"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(e,t,n){function r(n){if(!t[n]){var i=t[n]={exports:{}};e[n][0].call(i.exports,function(t){var i=e[n][1][t];return r(i||t)},i,i.exports)}return t[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(e,t,n){function r(){}function i(e,t,n){return function(){return o(e,[u.now()].concat(c(arguments)),t?null:this,n),t?void 0:this}}var o=e("handle"),a=e(6),c=e(7),f=e("ee").get("tracer"),u=e("loader"),s=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=s);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",l=p+"ixn-";a(d,function(e,t){s[t]=i(p+t,!0,"api")}),s.addPageAction=i(p+"addPageAction",!0),s.setCurrentRouteName=i(p+"routeName",!0),t.exports=newrelic,s.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof t;return o(l+"tracer",[u.now(),e,n],r),function(){if(f.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[u.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw f.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,e],n),e}finally{f.emit("fn-end",[u.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(e,t){m[t]=i(l+t)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),o("err",[e,u.now(),!1,t])}},{}],2:[function(e,t,n){function r(){return c.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,c=e(8);t.exports=r,t.exports.offset=a,t.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],3:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){var n=e.getEntries();n.forEach(function(e){"first-paint"===e.name?d("timing",["fp",Math.floor(e.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===e.name&&d("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(e.startTime)])})}function i(e,t){var n=e.getEntries();n.length>0&&d("lcp",[n[n.length-1]])}function o(e){e.getEntries().forEach(function(e){e.hadRecentInput||d("cls",[e])})}function a(e){if(e instanceof m&&!g){var t=Math.round(e.timeStamp),n={type:e.type};t<=p.now()?n.fid=p.now()-t:t>p.offset&&t<=Date.now()?(t-=p.offset,n.fid=p.now()-t):t=p.now(),g=!0,d("timing",["fi",t,n])}}function c(e){d("pageHide",[p.now(),e])}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,s,d=e("handle"),p=e("loader"),l=e(5),m=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){f=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{f.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(v){}u=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(v){}s=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{s.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(v){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var g=!1,y=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];y.forEach(function(e){document.addEventListener(e,a,!1)})}l(c)}},{}],4:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){if(!i)return!1;if(e!==i)return!1;if(!t)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=t.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var c=navigator.userAgent,f=c.match(a);f&&c.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&c.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=f[1])}t.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],5:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){function t(){e(a&&document[a]?document[a]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&o&&document.addEventListener(o,t,!1)}t.exports=r;var i,o,a;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",o="visibilitychange",a="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",o="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",o="webkitvisibilitychange",a="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],6:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in e)i.call(e,r)&&(n[o]=t(r,e[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},{}],7:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n){t||(t=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=e?e.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-t||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=e[t+r];return o}t.exports=r},{}],8:[function(e,t,n){t.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(e,t,n){function r(){}function i(e){function t(e){return e&&e instanceof r?e:e?f(e,c,o):o()}function n(n,r,i,o){if(!p.aborted||o){e&&e(n,r,i);for(var a=t(i),c=v(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(a,r);var d=s[w[n]];return d&&d.push([b,n,r,a]),a}}function l(e,t){h[e]=v(e).concat(t)}function m(e,t){var n=h[e];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===t&&n.splice(r,1)}function v(e){return h[e]||[]}function g(e){return d[e]=d[e]||i(n)}function y(e,t){u(e,function(e,n){t=t||"feature",w[n]=t,t in s||(s[t]=[])})}var h={},w={},b={on:l,addEventListener:l,removeEventListener:m,emit:n,get:g,listeners:v,context:t,buffer:y,abort:a,aborted:!1};return b}function o(){return new r}function a(){(s.api||s.feature)&&(p.aborted=!0,s=p.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=e("gos"),u=e(6),s={},d={},p=t.exports=i();p.backlog=s},{}],gos:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n){if(i.call(e,t))return e[t];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return e[t]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n,r){i.buffer([e],r),i.emit(e,t,n)}var i=e("ee").get("handle");t.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){var t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===window?0:a(e,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=e("gos");t.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(e,t,n){function r(){if(!E++){var e=b.info=NREUM.info,t=p.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(e&&e.licenseKey&&e.applicationID&&t))return u.abort();f(h,function(t,n){e[t]||(e[t]=n)});var n=a();c("mark",["onload",n+b.offset],null,"api"),c("timing",["load",n]);var r=p.createElement("script");r.src="https://"+e.agent,t.parentNode.insertBefore(r,t)}}function i(){"complete"===p.readyState&&o()}function o(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}var a=e(2),c=e("handle"),f=e(6),u=e("ee"),s=e(4),d=window,p=d.document,l="addEventListener",m="attachEvent",v=d.XMLHttpRequest,g=v&&v.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:d.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:v,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var y=""+location,h={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1184.min.js"},w=v&&g&&g[l]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=t.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:y,features:{},xhrWrappable:w,userAgent:s};e(1),e(3),p[l]?(p[l]("DOMContentLoaded",o,!1),d[l]("load",r,!1)):(p[m]("onreadystatechange",i),d[m]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var E=0},{}],"wrap-function":[function(e,t,n){function r(e){return!(e&&e instanceof Function&&e.apply&&!e[a])}var i=e("ee"),o=e(7),a="nr@original",c=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,f=!1;t.exports=function(e,t){function n(e,t,n,i){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,c,f;try{a=this,r=o(arguments),c="function"==typeof n?n(r,a):n||{}}catch(u){p([u,"",[r,a,i],c])}s(t+"start",[r,a,i],c);try{return f=e.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw s(t+"err",[r,a,d],c),d}finally{s(t+"end",[r,a,f],c)}}return r(e)?e:(t||(t=""),nrWrapper[a]=e,d(e,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function u(e,t,i,o){i||(i="");var a,c,f,u="-"===i.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<t.length;f++)c=t[f],a=e[c],r(a)||(e[c]=n(a,u?c+i:i,o,c))}function s(n,r,i){if(!f||t){var o=f;f=!0;try{e.emit(n,r,i,t)}catch(a){p([a,n,r,i])}f=o}}function d(e,t){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var n=Object.keys(e);return n.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(t,n,{get:function(){return e[n]},set:function(t){return e[n]=t,t}})}),t}catch(r){p([r])}for(var i in e)c.call(e,i)&&(t[i]=e[i]);return t}function p(t){try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}return e||(e=i),n.inPlace=u,n.flag=a,n}},{}]},{},["loader"]);</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.3 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Home | About JSTOR</title> <meta name="description" content="JSTOR helps you explore a wide range of scholarly content through a powerful research and teaching platform."/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/> <meta name="bingbot" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Home | About JSTOR"/> <meta property="og:description" content="JSTOR helps you explore a wide range of scholarly content through a powerful research and teaching platform."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="About JSTOR"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/JSTOR.org"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-06-01T14:00:59+00:00"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/j_logo_widescreen_480.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="480"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="251"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1740547476235368"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@JSTOR"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@JSTOR"/> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/#website","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/","name":"About JSTOR","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/#webpage","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/","name":"Home | About JSTOR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-19T19:25:18+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-01T14:00:59+00:00","description":"JSTOR helps you explore a wide range of scholarly content through a powerful research and teaching platform.","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/"]}]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://s.w.org/"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201009130508\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201009130508\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201009130508\/https:\/\/about.jstor.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.5.1"}}; !function(e,a,t){var r,n,o,i,p=a.createElement("canvas"),s=p.getContext&&p.getContext("2d");function c(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);var r=p.toDataURL();return s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),r===p.toDataURL()}function l(e){if(!s||!s.fillText)return!1;switch(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return!c([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])&&(!c([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!c([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]));case"emoji":return!c([55357,56424,8205,55356,57212],[55357,56424,8203,55356,57212])}return!1}function d(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(i=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},o=0;o<i.length;o++)t.supports[i[o]]=l(i[o]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[i[o]],"flag"!==i[o]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[i[o]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="contact-form-7-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.1.9" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-53bfd2bf771bbdfa1de47f8e8d5b1ee8-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/plain/style.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-5204a781aa969d7f1a987d3a7df4b678-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/single/style.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-40c7e82e05210e6e8a3d7e23fdba3cd9-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/sidebar/style.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-ab07c02a9f55e41fb9fe6179b19efafb-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/twitter/style.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_fts_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/lloyd.css?ver=1.1.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="foundation_icons_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/foundation-icons/foundation-icons.css?ver=1.1.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_custom_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/style.css?ver=1.1.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_offcanvas_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/offcanvas.css?ver=1.1.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jquery_ui_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508cs_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.css?ver=1.12.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/26"/><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://about.jstor.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.5.1"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F&format=xml"/> <!-- Favicon Rotator --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/JSTOR.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/JSTOR_Final_512px.png"/> <!-- End Favicon Rotator --> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512-180x180.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512-180x180.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512.png"/> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .page-id-8429 .content-row { margin-top: 0;} .page-id-8429 .hero { min-height:300px;} .page-id-8429 .librarian-banner { display: flex; justify-content: center; position: relative; } .page-id-8429 .librarian-banner h1 { margin: 30px auto; } .page-id-8429 .librarian-banner-caption { position: absolute; bottom: -100px; right: 0; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: right; } /** 34.9375em //560px $mobile: 42.79464rem; // 600px $tablet: 59.9375rem; // 840px $laptop: 91.36607rem; // 1280px */ @media screen and (max-width:34.9375em) { } .pubtable tbody td { padding: 1.5rem; font-size: 16px; } .top-margin-xl { margin-top: 80px; } .jred { color: #990000; } h3 span.speaker-title { color: #676765; line-height: 1rem; } .bottom-section ul.social-icons li { margin-right: .5rem; display: inline-block; } .footer .icon-link svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; transition: fill 0.3s ease-in-out; fill: #004152; } .footer .icon-link svg:hover { fill: #1291ae; } </style> <script> // remove no-js and add 'js' to the HTML var doc = document; doc.documentElement.className = doc.documentElement.className.replace("no-js",""); doc.documentElement.className += " js "; </script> </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-page-custom page-template-page-custom-php page page-id-26" data-template="base.twig"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-58DMWCL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="skipNav"><a class="show-on-focus" href="#tocontent">Skip to Main Content</a></div> <div class="off-canvas position-right show-for-small-only" id="offCanvasRight" data-off-canvas> <!-- Close button --> <button class="close-button" aria-label="Close menu" type="button" data-close> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <div class="primary-menu"> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-26 current_page_item menu-item-50 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/">About JSTOR</a> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/mission-history/">Mission and history</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-466"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/platform-features/">Platform features</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-385"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/library-advisory-group/">Library Advisory Group</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/">What's in JSTOR</a> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-467"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/">Overview</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-52"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/">Journals</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/">Books</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/">Primary Sources</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3833"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/">Thematic Collections</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7033"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/open-community-collections/">Open Community Collections</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7164"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/oa-and-free/">Open and free content</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-386"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/text-mining-support/">Text Mining Support</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/get-jstor/">Get JSTOR</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-56"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/news/">News</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-421"> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/webinars/">Webinars</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-primary--> <div class="utility-menu"> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-26 current_page_item menu-item-727"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/">About</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9940"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/">For Librarians</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9272"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://support.publishers.jstor.org/">For Publishers</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-59"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://support.jstor.org/">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-secondary--> </div><!-- /.off-canvas --> <div class="off-canvas-content" data-off-canvas-content> <header aria-label="header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="primary" class="nav row"> <div class="logo" role="banner"> <a class="logo-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.jstor.org/" rel="JSTOR"><div class="logo_img"></div></a> <span class="show-for-sr">JSTOR.org</span> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="show-for-small-only"> <button type="button" class="button hollow primary float-right off-canvas-menu-button" data-toggle="offCanvasRight">Menu</button> <div class="home-link-mobile-wrapper"><a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/" class="home-link-mobile">About JSTOR</a></div> </div> <div class="nav-secondary show-for-medium"> <ul class="list-horizontal no-bullet m0" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-26 current_page_item menu-item-727"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/">About</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9940"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/">For Librarians</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9272"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://support.publishers.jstor.org/">For Publishers</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-59"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://support.jstor.org/">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-secondary--> <div class="nav-primary show-for-medium"> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-26 current_page_item menu-item-50 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/">About JSTOR</a> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/mission-history/">Mission and history</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-466"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/platform-features/">Platform features</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-385"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/library-advisory-group/">Library Advisory Group</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/">What's in JSTOR</a> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-467"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/">Overview</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-52"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/">Journals</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/">Books</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/">Primary Sources</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3833"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/">Thematic Collections</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7033"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/open-community-collections/">Open Community Collections</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7164"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/oa-and-free/">Open and free content</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-386"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/text-mining-support/">Text Mining Support</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/get-jstor/">Get JSTOR</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-56"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/news/">News</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-421"> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/webinars/">Webinars</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-primary--> </div> </nav> </header> <main> <style> .centerpiece:before { background-image: url("https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/j-aboutheaderv4.jpg") !important; } </style> <div class="centerpiece centerpiece--reverse primary" data-sc="content:header"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns centerpiece--text"> <h1 class="text-uppercase">About JSTOR</h1> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-offset-2 medium-6 columns centerpiece--text"> <div class="h2 ">JSTOR is a digital library for scholars, researchers, and students</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-row row layout-right-sidebar"> <div id="tocontent" class="content medium-8 small-12 columns"> <div class="content-wrapper" data-sc="content:page"> <article class="post-type-page" id="post-26"> <section class="article-content"> <div class="article-body"> <h3>JSTOR provides access to more than 12 million <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/journals/">academic journal articles</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/books/">books</a>, and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/primary-sources/">primary sources</a> in 75 disciplines.</h3> <p>We help you explore a wide range of scholarly content through a powerful <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://about.jstor.org/platform-features/">research and teaching platform</a>. We collaborate with the academic community to help libraries connect students and faculty to vital content while lowering costs and increasing shelf space, provide independent researchers with free and low-cost access to scholarship, and help publishers reach new audiences and preserve their content for future generations.</p> <p>JSTOR is part of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.ithaka.org/">ITHAKA</a>, a not-for-profit organization that also includes <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://artstor.org/">Artstor,</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.sr.ithaka.org/">Ithaka S+R,</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.portico.org/">Portico</a>.</p> </div> </section> </article> </div><!-- /content-wrapper --> </div><!--/.content--> <aside class="sidebar-right medium-4 small-12 columns"> <div class=" " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="callout featured jm-module module-id-7122 media-object stack lighter-gray module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="" data-sc-name="covid-19"> <div class="h2" style="margin-bottom: 0.8rem; color: #007f9d;">Special resources for participating institutions disrupted by COVID-19</div> <p><a class="button" href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/covid19/">Learn more</a></p> </div><!--/.callout--> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_1"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="callout featured jm-module module-id-129 media-object stack none module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_1" data-sc-name="List of News"> <h2 class="module-title">NEWS</h2> <div class="list-news"> <article class="tease tease-post" id="tease-10134"> <div class="tease-compact"> <div class="post-text"> <div class="meta date">October 6, 2020</div> <h2 class="h4 post-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/news/new-jisc-and-jstor-collaboration/" data-sc="text link:news:title" data-category="news-list" data-action="title-only">Free access to digital collections through new Jisc and JSTOR collaboration</a></h2> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease-post" id="tease-9586"> <div class="tease-compact"> <div class="post-text"> <div class="meta date">September 23, 2020</div> <h2 class="h4 post-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/news/jstors-ebook-program-adds-three-new-publishers/" data-sc="text link:news:title" data-category="news-list" data-action="title-only">JSTOR’s ebook program adds three new publishers</a></h2> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease-post" id="tease-9273"> <div class="tease-compact"> <div class="post-text"> <div class="meta date">August 20, 2020</div> <h2 class="h4 post-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/news/jstor-dda-now-available-through-gobi/" data-sc="text link:news:title" data-category="news-list" data-action="title-only">JSTOR DDA now available through GOBI</a></h2> </div> </div> </article> </div> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/news/" class="cta-link-text corner" data-sc="but click:module:cta" data-category="module" data-action="List of News | cta cta-link-text corner">All News</a> </div><!--/.callout--> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="callout featured jm-module module-id-1400 media-object stack none module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_1" data-sc-name="Twitter Module"> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-container" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; background-color: transparent; overflow-y: hidden; "> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-heading"> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-user-profile" style=";"> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-user-name"> <strong> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://twitter.com/JSTOR" target="_blank"> JSTOR </a> </strong> </span> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-user-profile --> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-heading --> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-item " style="border-width: 0px !important;"> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-body"> <p class="fetch-tweets-single-text"> When artists showed solidarity with one another and the larger labor movement, they won federal patronage. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://bit.ly/30ZB0PZ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">bit.ly/30ZB0PZ</a> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-credit"> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-tweet-created-at"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://twitter.com/JSTOR/status/1314275625880956935" target="_blank"> 18 hours ago </a> </span> </span> </p><!-- fetch-tweets-single-text --> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-body --> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-item --> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-container --> </div><!--/.callout--> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="jm-module module-id-8315 media-object stack dark-gray module-w-image module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_1" data-sc-name="daily-racism"> <div class="media-object-section thumbnail"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://daily.jstor.org/institutionalized-racism-a-syllabus/" data-category="module" data-action="daily-racism | image-click"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Race_20141124.jpeg" alt="module image: JSTOR Daily"></a> </div> <div class="media-object-section"> <h2 class="module-title">JSTOR Daily</h2> <h4 class="module-subtitle">Institutionalized racism: a syllabus</h4> <p>How can we help students understand George Floyd’s death in the context of institutionalized racism?</p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://daily.jstor.org/institutionalized-racism-a-syllabus/" class="hollow button" data-sc="but click:module:cta" data-category="module" data-action="daily-racism | cta hollow button">Learn more</a> </div> </div><!--/.media-object--> </div> </div><!--/.row--> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_2"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="callout featured jm-module module-id-1279 media-object stack brand module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_2" data-sc-name="Search JSTOR"> <h2 class="module-title">Start your research</h2> <p>Discover why scholars, researchers, and students access JSTOR more than 72 million times a year.</p> <div> <form id="basicSearch" name="basicSearch" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://www.jstor.org/action/doAdvancedSearch" method="get" target="_blank"><input id="basicSearchBox" maxlength="200" name="q0" type="text" value=""/><input class="hollow button" type="submit" value="Search JSTOR"/></form> </div> </div><!--/.callout--> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="jm-module module-id-1197 media-object stack green module-w-image module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_2" data-sc-name="Sustainability"> <div class="media-object-section thumbnail"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/sustainability/" data-category="module" data-action="Sustainability | image-click"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Home_Module_Sustain.jpg" alt="module image: SUSTAINABILITY"></a> </div> <div class="media-object-section"> <h2 class="module-title">SUSTAINABILITY</h2> <p>Academic and policy research on environmental stresses and their impact on society</p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/sustainability/" class="hollow button" data-sc="but click:module:cta" data-category="module" data-action="Sustainability | cta hollow button">Learn more</a> </div> </div><!--/.media-object--> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="jm-module module-id-7486 media-object stack brand module-w-image module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_2" data-sc-name="teaching remotely"> <div class="media-object-section thumbnail"> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/covid19/teaching-remotely-with-jstor/" data-category="module" data-action="teaching remotely | image-click"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/computer.jpg" alt="module image: Teaching remotely <BR>with JSTOR"></a> </div> <div class="media-object-section"> <h2 class="module-title">Teaching remotely <br>with JSTOR</h2> <h4 class="module-subtitle">A CRASH COURSE</h4> <p>The basics, all in one place.</p> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/covid19/teaching-remotely-with-jstor/" class="hollow button" data-sc="but click:module:cta" data-category="module" data-action="teaching remotely | cta hollow button">Get started</a> </div> </div><!--/.media-object--> </div> </div><!--/.row--> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_3"> <div class="small-12 medium-8 columns " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="callout featured jm-module module-id-1141 media-object stack lighter-gray module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_3" data-sc-name="JSTOR Updates - email signup form"> <h2 class="compact-bottom text-uppercase">Updates for librarians</h2> <p><strong>Stay informed on new collections, platform updates, and upcoming events</strong></p> <p class="p1"><div role="form" class="wpcf7" id="wpcf7-f1140-o1" lang="en-US" dir="ltr"> <div class="screen-reader-response" aria-live="polite"></div> <form action="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/#wpcf7-f1140-o1" method="post" class="wpcf7-form" novalidate="novalidate"> <div style="display: none;"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7" value="1140"/> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_version" value="5.1.9"/> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_locale" value="en_US"/> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_unit_tag" value="wpcf7-f1140-o1"/> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_container_post" value="0"/> </div> <p class="required">Note: Items marked with * are required.</p> <div class="row"> <div class="columns column medium-12 large-4"> <label> First Name <span class="required">*<span class="visuallyhidden">required</span></span><br/> <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap first-name"><input type="text" name="first-name" value="" size="40" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false"/></span> </label> </div> <div class="columns column medium-12 large-4"> <label> Last Name <span class="required">*<span class="visuallyhidden">required</span></span><br/> <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap last-name"><input type="text" name="last-name" value="" size="40" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false"/></span> </label> </div> <div class="columns column medium-12 large-4"> <label> Institution <span class="required">*<span class="visuallyhidden">required</span></span><br/> <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap institution"><input type="text" name="institution" value="" size="40" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false"/></span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="columns column medium-12 large-6"> <label> Email <span class="required">*<span class="visuallyhidden">required</span></span><br/> <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap your-email"><input type="email" name="your-email" value="" size="40" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-validates-as-email" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false"/></span> </label> </div> <div class="columns column medium-12 large-6"> <label>Interests</label> <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap interests"><span class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-checkbox"><span class="wpcf7-list-item first"><input type="checkbox" name="interests[]" value="Journals"/><span class="wpcf7-list-item-label">Journals</span></span><span class="wpcf7-list-item"><input type="checkbox" name="interests[]" value="Books"/><span class="wpcf7-list-item-label">Books</span></span><span class="wpcf7-list-item last"><input type="checkbox" name="interests[]" value="Primary Sources"/><span class="wpcf7-list-item-label">Primary Sources</span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> <div><input type="hidden" id="wpcf7-redirect" name="wpcf7-redirect" value="/l/thank-you-for-updates/"/></div> <p><input type="submit" value="Sign me up" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit button primary"/></p> <div class="wpcf7-response-output wpcf7-display-none" aria-hidden="true"></div></form></div></p> <p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8;"><a title="This link opens in a new window" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://www.ithaka.org/privacypolicy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Privacy Policy</a> | <a title="This link opens in a new window" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.jstor.org/contact-us" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Contact Us</a><br/> You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the provided link on any marketing message.</p> </div><!--/.callout--> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="jm-module module-id-4495 media-object stack brand module-w-image module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_3" data-sc-name="Research Basics"> <div class="media-object-section thumbnail"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://guides.jstor.org/researchbasics" data-category="module" data-action="Research Basics | image-click"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j-about-module-textanalyzerv2.jpg" alt="module image: Research Basics"></a> </div> <div class="media-object-section"> <h2 class="module-title">Research Basics</h2> <p>JSTOR’s free and open self-paced course is designed to help early college and college-bound students learn academic research skills.</p> <p>Learn about effective searching, evaluating credibility, and properly citing sources.</p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://guides.jstor.org/researchbasics" class="hollow button" data-sc="but click:module:cta" data-category="module" data-action="Research Basics | cta hollow button">Check it out</a> </div> </div><!--/.media-object--> </div> </div><!--/.row--> </main> <footer class="footer" aria-label="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="h2 heading mb1">Explore JSTOR</div> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-section"> <div class="medium-12 large-9 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="medium-12 large-9 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.jstor.org/subjects">By Subject</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">By Title</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.jstor.org/publishers">By Publisher</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.jstor.org/action/showAdvancedSearch">Advanced Search</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.jstor.org/dfr/">Data for Research</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://support.jstor.org/hc/en-us/articles/360000313328">Get Access</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://support.jstor.org/">Support</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://guides.jstor.org/">LibGuides</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://guides.jstor.org/researchbasics">Research Basics</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns column-divider"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/">About JSTOR</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/mission-history/">Mission and History</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/">What's in JSTOR</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/get-jstor/">Get JSTOR</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/news/">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/webinars/">Webinars</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://labs.jstor.org/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">JSTOR Labs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://daily.jstor.org/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">JSTOR Daily</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://www.ithaka.org/careers/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.jstor.org/contact-us/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-3 end columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a class="button secondary" href="/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/librarians">For Librarians</a> </li> <li> <a class="button secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://support.publishers.jstor.org/">For Publishers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-3 end columns"> <ul class="no-bullet list-horizontal social-icons compact-bottom"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://twitter.com/JSTOR" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">Twitter</span> <i class="fi-social-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.facebook.com/JSTOR.org" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">Facebook</span> <i class="fi-social-facebook"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p> <small> JSTOR is part of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://www.ithaka.org/">ITHAKA</a>, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. </small> </p> <p class="compact-bottom"> <small> ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. </small> </p> </div> </div> <div class="expanded row"> <div class="row"> <div class="medium-12 large-9 columns"> <ul class="list-horizontal no-bullet" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-887"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/http://www.jstor.org/">JSTOR.org</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-74"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/terms/">Terms and Conditions of Use</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4070"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://www.ithaka.org/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4059"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://www.ithaka.org/cookies">Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-77"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508/https://about.jstor.org/accessibility/">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-3 columns"> <div id="google_translate_element"></div><script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE, autoDisplay: false}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> // Used by Gallery Custom Links to handle tenacious Lightboxes jQuery(document).ready(function () { function mgclInit() { if (jQuery.fn.off) { jQuery('.no-lightbox, .no-lightbox img').off('click'); // jQuery 1.7+ } else { jQuery('.no-lightbox, .no-lightbox img').unbind('click'); // < jQuery 1.7 } jQuery('a.no-lightbox').click(mgclOnClick); if (jQuery.fn.off) { jQuery('a.set-target').off('click'); // jQuery 1.7+ } else { jQuery('a.set-target').unbind('click'); // < jQuery 1.7 } jQuery('a.set-target').click(mgclOnClick); } function mgclOnClick() { if (!this.target || this.target == '' || this.target == '_self') window.location = this.href; else window.open(this.href,this.target); return false; } // From WP Gallery Custom Links // Reduce the number of conflicting lightboxes function mgclAddLoadEvent(func) { var oldOnload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { oldOnload(); func(); } } } mgclAddLoadEvent(mgclInit); mgclInit(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"apiSettings":{"root":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201009130508\/https:\/\/about.jstor.org\/wp-json\/contact-form-7\/v1","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/scripts.js?ver=5.1.9" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="jquery_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.0/js/foundation.min.js?ver=6.3.0" id="foundation_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=1.12.1" id="jquery_ui_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/site.js?ver=1.1.2" id="jm_custom_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.5.1" id="wp-embed-js"></script> </div><!-- /.off-canvas-content --> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130508js_/https://static.ithaka.org/gdpr-banner/js/banner.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"6406409950","applicationID":"62396429","transactionName":"NFEBYBNZVksEUhJZDA0bIlcVUVdWSkEHVwZOVxZHFVdV","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":456,"atts":"GBYCFltDRUU=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 13:05:08 Oct 09, 2020 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 17:41:43 Nov 24, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 1.445 exclusion.robots: 0.059 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.033 esindex: 0.02 cdx.remote: 6.414 LoadShardBlock: 1275.049 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 158.878 (7) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 1128.488 (2) load_resource: 92.315 -->