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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dobermann</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 56 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دوبرمان – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوبرمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3berman" title="Dóberman – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dóberman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Доберман – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Доберман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman" title="Doberman – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Doberman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman" title="Doberman – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Doberman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobrman" title="Dobrman – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dobrman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ντόμπερμαν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντόμπερμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3berman" title="Dóberman – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dóberman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermano" title="Dobermano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dobermano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman" title="Doberman – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Doberman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="دوبرمن پینشر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوبرمن پینشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pins%C3%A9ir_Dobermann" title="Pinséir Dobermann – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pinséir Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%ED%95%80%EC%85%94" title="도베르만 핀셔 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도베르만 핀셔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Դոբերման – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոբերման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="डाबरमैन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डाबरमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman" title="Doberman – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Doberman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%A8" title="דוברמן פינצ'ר – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוברמן פינצ'ר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დობერმანი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დობერმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Доберман – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Доберман" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermanas" title="Dobermanas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dobermanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BC" title="ഡോബർമാൻ പിൻഷർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡോബർമാൻ പിൻഷർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دوبرمان – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوبرمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjing_Dobermann" title="Anjing Dobermann – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anjing Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Добэрман пинчэр – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Добэрман пинчэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ドーベルマン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドーベルマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڈوبرمین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈوبرمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman" title="Doberman – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Doberman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Доберман – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доберман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman_Pinscher" title="Doberman Pinscher – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Doberman Pinscher" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dobermann" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman" title="Doberman – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Doberman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman" title="Doberman – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Doberman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Доберман – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доберман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman" title="Doberman – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Doberman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermanni" title="Dobermanni – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dobermanni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doberman" title="Doberman – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doberman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:pink;">Dobermann</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jean_Dark_Sn%C3%B6_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Jean_Dark_Sn%C3%B6_of_Sweden.jpg/250px-Jean_Dark_Sn%C3%B6_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Jean_Dark_Sn%C3%B6_of_Sweden.jpg/375px-Jean_Dark_Sn%C3%B6_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Jean_Dark_Sn%C3%B6_of_Sweden.jpg/500px-Jean_Dark_Sn%C3%B6_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="1495" /></a></span> <div style="">Svart dobermann</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">Rasgrupp</a> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">FCI</a>)</th><td class="" style="">Grupp 2, sektion 1 <a href="/wiki/Schnauzer_och_pinscher" title="Schnauzer och pinscher">Schnauzer och pinscher</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">Rasgrupp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Svenska_Kennelklubben" title="Svenska Kennelklubben">SKK</a>)</th><td class="" style="">Grupp 2 Schnauzer och pinscher, molosser och bergshundar samt sennenhundar</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_hundraser_efter_ursprungsland" title="Lista över hundraser efter ursprungsland">Ursprungsland</a></th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rasklubb" title="Rasklubb">Rasklubb</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dobermannklubben.com/">Svenska Dobermannklubben</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rasklubb" title="Rasklubb">Specialklubb</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Brukshundklubben" title="Svenska Brukshundklubben">Svenska Brukshundklubben</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rasstandard_(hundar)" title="Rasstandard (hundar)">Rasstandard</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029231012/http://www.skk.se/Global/Dokument/Rasstandarder/standard-dobermann-fci143.pdf?epslanguage=sv">FCI 143</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Färg</th><td class="" style="">Svart eller brun med tan-tecken</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Vikt</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Hund</th><td class="" style="">cirka 40–45 kg</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Tik</th><td class="" style="">cirka 32–35 kg</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Mankhöjd</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Hund</th><td class="" style="">68–72 cm</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Tik</th><td class="" style="">63–68 cm</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dobermann</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Hundras" title="Hundras">hundras</a> från <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>. Den är den största <a href="/wiki/Schnauzer_och_pinscher" title="Schnauzer och pinscher">pinschern</a> och en <a href="/wiki/Brukshund" title="Brukshund">brukshund</a>. I en undersökning 2012/2013 utnämndes dobermann till en av världens trettio <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_de_popul%C3%A4raste_hundraserna" title="Lista över de populäraste hundraserna">populäraste hundraser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dobermanns rasnamn anknyter till dess första kända uppfödare: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Friedrich_Louis_Dobermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann [inte skriven än]">Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann</a> (1834-1894) i <a href="/wiki/Apolda" title="Apolda">Apolda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a>. Förutom som uppfödare var han verksam som skatteindrivare och stadens hundfångare.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I den egna aveln valde han ut särskilt skarpa hundar. De så kallade "slaktarhundarna" utgjorde troligen den främsta grunden för dobermannrasen. Dessa var föregångare till den nutida <a href="/wiki/Rottweiler" title="Rottweiler">rottweilern</a>, uppblandade med en från <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a> kommande <a href="/wiki/Tysk_sch%C3%A4ferhund" title="Tysk schäferhund">schäfervariant</a>, som var svart med roströda tecken. Ur denna blandning framavlade han på 1870-talet dobermann, som vid denna tid erhöll sina bruksegenskaper, både som <a href="/wiki/Vakthund" title="Vakthund">vakt</a>- och <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5rdshund" title="Gårdshund">gårdshund</a>. Senare korsades <a href="/wiki/Pinscher" title="Pinscher">pinscher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchesterterrier" title="Manchesterterrier">manchesterterrier</a> och <a href="/wiki/Greyhound" title="Greyhound">greyhound</a> in. </p><p>År 1899 erkändes rasen av den tyska <a href="/wiki/Kennelklubb" title="Kennelklubb">kennelklubben</a>. 1912 bildades <a href="/wiki/Rasklubb" title="Rasklubb">rasklubben</a>. Redan i början av 1900-talet blev dobermann officiellt erkänd som <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstehund" title="Tjänstehund">tjänstehund</a> hos den tyska polisen. </p><p>Rasen dobermann kom till Sverige 1911 och kallades då för "släthårig tysk råtthund". Ganska fort ändrades dock namnet till dobermannpinscher, men idag då man inte anser att dobermann och pinscher hör samman, kallas rasen bara dobermann.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egenskaper">Egenskaper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Egenskaper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Egenskaper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rasen har en väldigt hög aktivitetsnivå och kräver en aktiv och handfast förare. Dobermann är arbetsvilliga hundar som är goda familjehundar, vakthundar, brukshundar och <a href="/wiki/Lydnadsprov" title="Lydnadsprov">lydnadstävlingshundar</a>. De är lättlärda individer som tycker om mental sysselsättning. Den är lämplig som <a href="/wiki/Skyddshund" title="Skyddshund">skyddshund</a>. Vid val av uppfödare rekommenderas god undersökning av hur valpens 8 första veckor varit. En av de viktigaste egenskaperna för en fungerande hund är att den har en positiv syn på människor och tidiga erfarenheter av hantering. </p><p>För att få högre utmärkelser på <a href="/wiki/Hundutst%C3%A4llning" title="Hundutställning">hundutställning</a> måste en dobermann ha meriter från <a href="/wiki/Bruksprov" title="Bruksprov">bruksprov</a>, tjänstehundscertifikat eller vara godkänd <a href="/wiki/Draghund" class="mw-disambig" title="Draghund">draghund</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utseende">Utseende</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utseende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utseende"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I avelsarbetet eftersträvas en medelstor, kraftig och muskulöst byggd hund, som trots den substansfulla kroppen uppvisar elegans och ädelhet. I Sverige är svanskupering förbjuden, och det är nu olagligt i många länder. I Sverige är öronkupering förbjuden men det är vanligt att öronen kuperas i många andra länder. Godkända färger är brun med tan och svart med tan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hälsa"><span id="H.C3.A4lsa"></span>Hälsa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hälsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hälsa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lever 8–12 år. Som längst har en dobermann levt 16 år.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2012-02-25)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Dobermannen tillhör de sjukaste hundraserna i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dobermann_Fond_Blanc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dobermann_Fond_Blanc.jpg/250px-Dobermann_Fond_Blanc.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Dobermann_Fond_Blanc.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption>Brun dobermann</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240617080200/https://dogwellnet.com/content/population-statistics/general-breeds-specific-disease-inform/information-on-breeding-animals/registries-health-information/registration-figures-worldwide-%E2%80%93-from-top-thirty-to-endangered-breeds-r292/">”<i>Registration figures worldwide – from top thirty to endangered breeds</i>”</a>. Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), återpublicerad av dogwellnet.com. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dogwellnet.com/content/population-statistics/general-breeds-specific-disease-inform/information-on-breeding-animals/registries-health-information/registration-figures-worldwide-%E2%80%93-from-top-thirty-to-endangered-breeds-r292/">originalet</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240617080200/https://dogwellnet.com/content/population-statistics/general-breeds-specific-disease-inform/information-on-breeding-animals/registries-health-information/registration-figures-worldwide-%E2%80%93-from-top-thirty-to-endangered-breeds-r292/">https://web.archive.org/web/20240617080200/https://dogwellnet.com/content/population-statistics/general-breeds-specific-disease-inform/information-on-breeding-animals/registries-health-information/registration-figures-worldwide-%E2%80%93-from-top-thirty-to-endangered-breeds-r292/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Registration+figures+worldwide+%E2%80%93+from+top+thirty+to+endangered+breeds%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Cynologique+Internationale+%28FCI%29%2C+%C3%A5terpublicerad+av+dogwellnet.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20240617080200%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdogwellnet.com%2Fcontent%2Fpopulation-statistics%2Fgeneral-breeds-specific-disease-inform%2Finformation-on-breeding-animals%2Fregistries-health-information%2Fregistration-figures-worldwide-%25E2%2580%2593-from-top-thirty-to-endangered-breeds-r292%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dobermann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGraulsSwahn,_Jan-Öjvind2002">Grauls, Marcel; Swahn, Jan-Öjvind (2002). <i><span>Bintje och Kalasjnikov : personerna bakom orden  : en uppslagsbok</span></i> (Ny utg). Bromma: Ordalaget. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8418652">8418652</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9189086376" title="Special:Bokkällor/9189086376">ISBN 9189086376</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bintje+och+Kalasjnikov+%3A+personerna+bakom+orden++%3A+en+uppslagsbok&rft.aulast=Grauls&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.au=Grauls%2C+Marcel&rft.au=Swahn%2C+Jan-%C3%96jvind&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=Ny+utg&rft.place=Bromma&rft.pub=Ordalaget&rft.isbn=9189086376&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dobermann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. Sid. 84-85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528235735/https://www.dobermannklubben.se/om-dobermann.aspx">”<i>Om dobermann</i>”</a>. Svenska Dobermannklubben. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dobermannklubben.se/om-dobermann.aspx">originalet</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528235735/https://www.dobermannklubben.se/om-dobermann.aspx">https://web.archive.org/web/20240528235735/https://www.dobermannklubben.se/om-dobermann.aspx</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Om+dobermann%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Svenska+Dobermannklubben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20240528235735%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.dobermannklubben.se%2Fom-dobermann.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dobermann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180319084703/https://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/0001/10/vovve.html">”<i>Så frisk är din hund</i>”</a>. Aftonbladet 18/3 2018. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/0001/10/vovve.html">originalet</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180319084703/https://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/0001/10/vovve.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20180319084703/https://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/0001/10/vovve.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27S%C3%A5+frisk+%C3%A4r+din+hund%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Aftonbladet+18%2F3+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180319084703%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwwwc.aftonbladet.se%2Fnyheter%2F0001%2F10%2Fvovve.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dobermann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Willes" title="Renée Willes">Renée Willes</a>: <i>All världens hundraser</i>, Bromma 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-89090-79-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-89090-79-9">ISBN 91-89090-79-9</a></li> <li>Carl-Reinhold von Essen (red): <i>Hundboken</i>, Stockholm 1955-1956</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Morris" title="Desmond Morris">Desmond Morris</a>: <i>Dogs</i>, North Pomfret, Vermont 2008, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-57076-410-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-57076-410-3">ISBN 978-1-57076-410-3</a></li> <li>Tine Luther: <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619171454/http://www.hunden.dk/Files/News/File/374c8a40-a338-49b7-96e6-3e40b0391bd5.pdf">”<i>Brugshund med turbo og hang til sofaer</i>”</a>. Hunden nr 3 2011, medlemsblad för <a href="/wiki/Dansk_Kennel_Klub" title="Dansk Kennel Klub">Dansk Kennel Klub</a> (DKK). Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hunden.dk/Files/News/File/374c8a40-a338-49b7-96e6-3e40b0391bd5.pdf">originalet</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619171454/http://www.hunden.dk/Files/News/File/374c8a40-a338-49b7-96e6-3e40b0391bd5.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20240619171454/http://www.hunden.dk/Files/News/File/374c8a40-a338-49b7-96e6-3e40b0391bd5.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Brugshund+med+turbo+og+hang+til+sofaer%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Hunden+nr+3+2011%2C+medlemsblad+f%C3%B6r+%5B%5BDansk+Kennel+Klub%5D%5D+%28DKK%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20240619171454%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.hunden.dk%2FFiles%2FNews%2FFile%2F374c8a40-a338-49b7-96e6-3e40b0391bd5.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dobermann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(danska)</span></li> <li>Den internationella standarden: <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029231012/http://www.skk.se/Global/Dokument/Rasstandarder/standard-dobermann-fci143.pdf?epslanguage=sv">”<i>Dobermann</i>”</a>. <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">Fédération Cynologique Internationale</a> (FCI). Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skk.se/Global/Dokument/Rasstandarder/standard-dobermann-fci143.pdf?epslanguage=sv">originalet</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029231012/http://www.skk.se/Global/Dokument/Rasstandarder/standard-dobermann-fci143.pdf?epslanguage=sv">https://web.archive.org/web/20151029231012/http://www.skk.se/Global/Dokument/Rasstandarder/standard-dobermann-fci143.pdf?epslanguage=sv</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Dobermann%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Cynologique+Internationale%5D%5D+%28FCI%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20151029231012%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.skk.se%2FGlobal%2FDokument%2FRasstandarder%2Fstandard-dobermann-fci143.pdf%3Fepslanguage%3Dsv&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dobermann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523100308/https://www.skk.se/hundraser/dobermann/">”<i>Dobermann</i>”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Kennelklubben" title="Svenska Kennelklubben">Svenska Kennelklubben</a> (SKK). Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skk.se/hundraser/dobermann/">originalet</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523100308/https://www.skk.se/hundraser/dobermann/">https://web.archive.org/web/20240523100308/https://www.skk.se/hundraser/dobermann/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Dobermann%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BSvenska+Kennelklubben%5D%5D+%28SKK%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20240523100308%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.skk.se%2Fhundraser%2Fdobermann%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dobermann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241115180005/https://www.skk.se/contentassets/6bc2222f1027492bb135e7161b436eec/ras-dobermann.pdf?timestamp=20231101075058">”<i>Rasspecifik Avelsstrategi (RAS) för dobermann</i>”</a>. Svenska Dobermannklubben. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skk.se/contentassets/6bc2222f1027492bb135e7161b436eec/ras-dobermann.pdf?timestamp=20231101075058">originalet</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241115180005/https://www.skk.se/contentassets/6bc2222f1027492bb135e7161b436eec/ras-dobermann.pdf?timestamp=20231101075058">https://web.archive.org/web/20241115180005/https://www.skk.se/contentassets/6bc2222f1027492bb135e7161b436eec/ras-dobermann.pdf?timestamp=20231101075058</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Rasspecifik+Avelsstrategi+%28RAS%29+f%C3%B6r+dobermann%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Svenska+Dobermannklubben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20241115180005%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.skk.se%2Fcontentassets%2F6bc2222f1027492bb135e7161b436eec%2Fras-dobermann.pdf%3Ftimestamp%3D20231101075058&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dobermann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528235735/https://www.dobermannklubben.se/om-dobermann.aspx">”<i>Om dobermann</i>”</a>. Svenska Dobermannklubben. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dobermannklubben.se/om-dobermann.aspx">originalet</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528235735/https://www.dobermannklubben.se/om-dobermann.aspx">https://web.archive.org/web/20240528235735/https://www.dobermannklubben.se/om-dobermann.aspx</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Om+dobermann%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Svenska+Dobermannklubben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20240528235735%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.dobermannklubben.se%2Fom-dobermann.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dobermann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48798946">.mw-parser-output .ccbox{clear:right;float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:21.5em;border-spacing:0;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:3px;background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:0 .5em 0 0;font-size:90%;color:black;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .clogo{float:left;margin:.4em .7em .5em .6em}</style><div class="metadata ccbox"><span class="clogo"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span>Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dobermann" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dobermann">Dobermann</a>.</div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dobermann" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dobermann">Bilder & media</a></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611154005/http://www.dobermann.de/">Dobermann-Verein</a>, Tyskland</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Schnauzer_och_pinscher" title="Mall:Schnauzer och pinscher"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Schnauzer_och_pinscher&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Schnauzer_och_pinscher" title="Schnauzer och pinscher">Schnauzer och pinscher</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser#Grupp_2:Schnauzer_och_pinscher,_molosser-_och_bergshundar_samt_sennenhundar" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">FCI-grupp 2:1</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Affenpinscher" title="Affenpinscher">Affenpinscher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dansk-svensk_g%C3%A5rdshund" title="Dansk-svensk gårdshund">Dansk-svensk gårdshund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dobermann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rgpinscher" title="Dvärgpinscher">Dvärgpinscher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rgschnauzer" title="Dvärgschnauzer">Dvärgschnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_smoushond" title="Hollandse smoushond">Hollandse smoushond</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pinscher" title="Pinscher">Pinscher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Riesenschnauzer" title="Riesenschnauzer">Riesenschnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rysk_svart_terrier" title="Rysk svart terrier">Rysk svart terrier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schnauzer" title="Schnauzer">Schnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichischer_pinscher" title="Österreichischer pinscher">Österreichischer pinscher</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser#Grupp_9:_Sällskapshundar" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">FCI-grupp 9:3</a><br />besläktade raser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Griffon_bruxellois" title="Griffon bruxellois">Griffon belge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Griffon_bruxellois" title="Griffon bruxellois">Griffon bruxellois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Griffon_bruxellois" title="Griffon bruxellois">Petit brabancon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_Kennelunion" title="Nordisk Kennelunion">NKU-erkända</a><br />besläktade raser, grupp 9</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Prazsk%C3%BD_krysar%C3%ADk" title="Prazský krysarík">Prazský krysarík</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Traditionella <a href="/wiki/Brukshund" title="Brukshund">bruksområden</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5rdshund" title="Gårdshund">Gårdshund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bruksprov" title="Bruksprov">Bruksprov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4llskapshund" title="Sällskapshund">Sällskapshund</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">Gruppindelning av hundraser</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hundrastyp" title="Hundrastyp">Hundrastyp</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Brukshundsraser" title="Mall:Brukshundsraser"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Brukshundsraser&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Brukshund" title="Brukshund">Brukshundsraser</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser#Grupp_1:_Vall-,_boskaps-_och_herdehundar" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">FCI-grupp 1</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Brukshundklubben" title="Svenska Brukshundklubben">Svenska Brukshundklubben</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_cattledog" title="Australian cattledog">Australian cattledog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Australian_kelpie" title="Australian kelpie">Australian kelpie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Australian_shepherd" title="Australian shepherd">Australian shepherd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beauceron" title="Beauceron">Beauceron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belgisk_vallhund" title="Belgisk vallhund">Belgisk vallhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Berger_picard" title="Berger picard">Berger picard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bouvier_des_flandres" title="Bouvier des flandres">Bouvier des flandres</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Briard" title="Briard">Briard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Collie" title="Collie">Collie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_herdershond" title="Hollandse herdershond">Hollandse herdershond</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tysk_sch%C3%A4ferhund" title="Tysk schäferhund">Tysk schäferhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vit_herdehund" title="Vit herdehund">Vit herdehund</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">FCI-grupp 1<br />Övriga raser med bruksklass</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_stumpy_tail_cattle_dog" title="Australian stumpy tail cattle dog">Australian stumpy tail cattle dog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Berger_des_pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Berger des pyrénées">Berger des pyrénées</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bouvier_des_ardennes" title="Bouvier des ardennes">Bouvier des ardennes</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser#Grupp_2:_Schnauzer_och_pinscher,_molosser-_och_bergshundar_samt_sennenhundar" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">FCI-grupp 2</a><br />Svenska Brukshundklubben</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boxer" title="Boxer">Boxer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dobermann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hovawart" title="Hovawart">Hovawart</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Riesenschnauzer" title="Riesenschnauzer">Riesenschnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rottweiler" title="Rottweiler">Rottweiler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rysk_svart_terrier" title="Rysk svart terrier">Rysk svart terrier</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">FCI-grupp 2<br />Övriga raser med bruksklass</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Appenzeller_sennenhund" title="Appenzeller sennenhund">Appenzeller sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Berner_sennenhund" title="Berner sennenhund">Berner sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Entlebucher_sennenhund" title="Entlebucher sennenhund">Entlebucher sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grosser_schweizer_sennenhund" title="Grosser schweizer sennenhund">Grosser schweizer sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Landseer" title="Landseer">Landseer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Newfoundlandshund" title="Newfoundlandshund">Newfoundlandshund</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">FCI-erkända</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Kennel_Club" title="The Kennel Club">KC</a>: Working Group</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_malamute" title="Alaskan malamute">Alaskan malamute</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beauceron" title="Beauceron">Beauceron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Berner_sennenhund" title="Berner sennenhund">Berner sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bouvier_des_flandres" title="Bouvier des flandres">Bouvier des flandres</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boxer" title="Boxer">Boxer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bullmastiff" title="Bullmastiff">Bullmastiff</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dobermann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dogue_de_bordeaux" title="Dogue de bordeaux">Dogue de bordeaux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Entlebucher_sennenhund" title="Entlebucher sennenhund">Entlebucher sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_danois" title="Grand danois">Grand danois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grosser_schweizer_sennenhund" title="Grosser schweizer sennenhund">Grosser schweizer sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlandshund" title="Grönlandshund">Grönlandshund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hovawart" title="Hovawart">Hovawart</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leonberger" title="Leonberger">Leonberger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mastiff" title="Mastiff">Mastiff</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mastino_napoletano" title="Mastino napoletano">Mastino napoletano</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Newfoundlandshund" title="Newfoundlandshund">Newfoundlandshund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pinscher" title="Pinscher">Pinscher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugisisk_vattenhund" title="Portugisisk vattenhund">Portugisisk vattenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pyreneisk_mastiff" title="Pyreneisk mastiff">Pyreneisk mastiff</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Riesenschnauzer" title="Riesenschnauzer">Riesenschnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rottweiler" title="Rottweiler">Rottweiler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rysk_svart_terrier" title="Rysk svart terrier">Rysk svart terrier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_bernhardshund" title="Sankt bernhardshund">Sankt bernhardshund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Siberian_husky" title="Siberian husky">Siberian husky</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tibetansk_mastiff" title="Tibetansk mastiff">Tibetansk mastiff</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">FCI-erkända<br /><a href="/wiki/American_Kennel_Club" title="American Kennel Club">AKC</a>: Working Group</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_malamute" title="Alaskan malamute">Alaskan malamute</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/American_akita" title="American akita">American akita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Berner_sennenhund" title="Berner sennenhund">Berner sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boxer" title="Boxer">Boxer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bullmastiff" title="Bullmastiff">Bullmastiff</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cane_corso" title="Cane corso">Cane corso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dobermann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dogue_de_bordeaux" title="Dogue de bordeaux">Dogue de bordeaux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_danois" title="Grand danois">Grand danois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grosser_schweizer_sennenhund" title="Grosser schweizer sennenhund">Grosser schweizer sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kangal_%C3%A7oban_k%C3%B6pe%C4%9Fi" title="Kangal çoban köpeği">Kangal çoban köpeği</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Komondor" title="Komondor">Komondor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuvasz" title="Kuvasz">Kuvasz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leonberger" title="Leonberger">Leonberger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mastino_napoletano" title="Mastino napoletano">Mastino napoletano</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mastiff" title="Mastiff">Mastiff</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Newfoundlandshund" title="Newfoundlandshund">Newfoundlandshund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pinscher" title="Pinscher">Pinscher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugisisk_vattenhund" title="Portugisisk vattenhund">Portugisisk vattenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pyren%C3%A9erhund" title="Pyrenéerhund">Pyrenéerhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Riesenschnauzer" title="Riesenschnauzer">Riesenschnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rottweiler" title="Rottweiler">Rottweiler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rysk_svart_terrier" title="Rysk svart terrier">Rysk svart terrier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Samojedhund" title="Samojedhund">Samojedhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_bernhardshund" title="Sankt bernhardshund">Sankt bernhardshund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schnauzer" title="Schnauzer">Schnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Siberian_husky" title="Siberian husky">Siberian husky</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tibetansk_mastiff" title="Tibetansk mastiff">Tibetansk mastiff</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Nationellt erkända<br />AKC: Working Group</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boerboel" title="Boerboel">Boerboel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chinook_(hundras)" title="Chinook (hundras)">Chinook</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Traditionella bruksområden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bruksprov" title="Bruksprov">Bruksprov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstehund" title="Tjänstehund">Tjänstehund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vallhund" title="Vallhund">Vallhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5rdshund" title="Gårdshund">Gårdshund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vakthund" title="Vakthund">Vakthund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Draghund" class="mw-disambig" title="Draghund">Draghund</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">Gruppindelning av hundraser</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Draghundar" title="Mall:Draghundar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Draghundar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Draghund" class="mw-disambig" title="Draghund">Draghundar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser#Grupp_5:_Spetsar_och_raser_av_urhundstyp" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">FCI-grupp 5:1</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polarhund" title="Polarhund">Polarhundar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A4dhund" title="Slädhund">Slädhundar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_malamute" title="Alaskan malamute">Alaskan malamute</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlandshund" title="Grönlandshund">Grönlandshund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Samojedhund" title="Samojedhund">Samojedhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Siberian_husky" title="Siberian husky">Siberian husky</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">FCI-grupp 1 och 2<br /><a href="/wiki/Brukshund" title="Brukshund">Brukshundar</a> med arbetsprov</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Beauceron" title="Beauceron">Beauceron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belgisk_vallhund" title="Belgisk vallhund">Belgisk vallhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Berger_picard" title="Berger picard">Berger picard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bouvier_des_flandres" title="Bouvier des flandres">Bouvier des flandres</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boxer" title="Boxer">Boxer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Briard" title="Briard">Briard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Collie" title="Collie">Collie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dobermann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_herdershond" title="Hollandse herdershond">Hollandse herdershond</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hovawart" title="Hovawart">Hovawart</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Riesenschnauzer" title="Riesenschnauzer">Riesenschnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rottweiler" title="Rottweiler">Rottweiler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rysk_svart_terrier" title="Rysk svart terrier">Rysk svart terrier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tysk_sch%C3%A4ferhund" title="Tysk schäferhund">Tysk schäferhund</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Nationellt erkända</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_eskimo_dog" title="Canadian eskimo dog">Canadian eskimo dog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_horsk%C3%BD_pes" title="Český horský pes">Český horský pes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chinook_(hundras)" title="Chinook (hundras)">Chinook</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Olenegonnyj_sjpits" title="Olenegonnyj sjpits">Olenegonnyj sjpits</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjukotskaja_jesdovaja" title="Tjukotskaja jesdovaja">Tjukotskaja jesdovaja</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">FCI-grupp 2:3<br /><a href="/wiki/Sennenhund" title="Sennenhund">Sennenhundar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vagnshund" class="mw-disambig" title="Vagnshund">Vagnshundar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Appenzeller_sennenhund" title="Appenzeller sennenhund">Appenzeller sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Berner_sennenhund" title="Berner sennenhund">Berner sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Entlebucher_sennenhund" title="Entlebucher sennenhund">Entlebucher sennenhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grosser_schweizer_sennenhund" title="Grosser schweizer sennenhund">Grosser schweizer sennenhund</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Blandrashund" title="Blandrashund">Blandrashundar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Husky" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaskan Husky">Alaskan Husky</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_sl%C3%A4dhund" title="Europeisk slädhund">Europeisk slädhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_River_Husky" class="mw-redirect" title="Mackenzie River Husky">Mackenzie River Husky</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Traditionella bruksområden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Draghundssport" class="mw-redirect" title="Draghundssport">Draghundssport</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gruppindelning_av_hundraser" title="Gruppindelning av hundraser">Gruppindelning av hundraser</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Draghundsportf%C3%B6rbundet" title="Svenska Draghundsportförbundet">Svenska Draghundsportförbundet</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Tyska_hundraser" title="Mall:Tyska hundraser"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Tyska_hundraser&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Tyska <a href="/wiki/Hundras" title="Hundras">hundraser</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">FCI-erkända</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Affenpinscher" title="Affenpinscher">Affenpinscher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bayersk_viltsp%C3%A5rhund" title="Bayersk viltspårhund">Bayersk viltspårhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boxer" title="Boxer">Boxer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Deutsch_stichelhaar" title="Deutsch stichelhaar">Deutsch stichelhaar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_bracke" title="Deutsche bracke">Deutsche bracke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dobermann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rgpinscher" title="Dvärgpinscher">Dvärgpinscher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rgschnauzer" title="Dvärgschnauzer">Dvärgschnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eurasier_(hundras)" title="Eurasier (hundras)">Eurasier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_danois" title="Grand danois">Grand danois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grosser_m%C3%BCnsterl%C3%A4nder" title="Grosser münsterländer">Grosser münsterländer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hannoveransk_viltsp%C3%A5rhund" title="Hannoveransk viltspårhund">Hannoveransk viltspårhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hovawart" title="Hovawart">Hovawart</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Keeshond" title="Keeshond">Keeshond</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kleiner_m%C3%BCnsterl%C3%A4nder" title="Kleiner münsterländer">Kleiner münsterländer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Korth%C3%A5rig_vorsteh" title="Korthårig vorsteh">Korthårig vorsteh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kromfohrl%C3%A4nder" title="Kromfohrländer">Kromfohrländer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leonberger" title="Leonberger">Leonberger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5ngh%C3%A5rig_vorsteh" title="Långhårig vorsteh">Långhårig vorsteh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pinscher" title="Pinscher">Pinscher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian" title="Pomeranian">Pomeranian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pudelpointer" title="Pudelpointer">Pudelpointer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Riesenschnauzer" title="Riesenschnauzer">Riesenschnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rottweiler" title="Rottweiler">Rottweiler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schnauzer" title="Schnauzer">Schnauzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A4vh%C3%A5rig_vorsteh" title="Strävhårig vorsteh">Strävhårig vorsteh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">Tax</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tysk_jaktterrier" title="Tysk jaktterrier">Tysk jaktterrier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tysk_sch%C3%A4ferhund" title="Tysk schäferhund">Tysk schäferhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tysk_spets" title="Tysk spets">Tysk spets</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wachtelhund" title="Wachtelhund">Wachtelhund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Weimaraner" title="Weimaraner">Weimaraner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lische_dachsbracke" title="Westfälische dachsbracke">Westfälische dachsbracke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">FCI-erkända raser<br />av annat ursprung<br />Avelsansvar: <a href="/wiki/Verband_f%C3%BCr_das_Deutsche_Hundewesen" title="Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen">VDH</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Landseer" title="Landseer">Landseer</a> (delas med Schweiz)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">VDH-erkända</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Westfalenterrier" title="Westfalenterrier">Westfalenterrier</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ej erkända</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altdeutsche_H%C3%BCtehunde" title="Altdeutsche Hütehunde">Altdeutsche Hütehunde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schafpudel" title="Schafpudel">Schafpudel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Utdöda</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bullenbeisser" title="Bullenbeisser">Bullenbeisser</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_hundraser_efter_ursprungsland" title="Lista över hundraser efter ursprungsland">Lista över hundraser efter ursprungsland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mall:Europeiska_hundraser" title="Mall:Europeiska hundraser">Europeiska hundraser</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&oldid=56291527">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dobermann&oldid=56291527</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Schnauzer_och_pinscher,_molosser_och_bergshundar_samt_sennenhundar" title="Kategori:Schnauzer och pinscher, molosser och bergshundar samt sennenhundar">Schnauzer och pinscher, molosser och 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