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Giant tapir - Wikipedia

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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapirus_augustus" title="Tapirus augustus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tapirus augustus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapirus_augustus" title="Tapirus augustus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tapirus augustus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B3" title="Հսկա գետակինճ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հսկա գետակինճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Extinct species of mammal</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Giant tapir<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Middle_Pleistocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Pleistocene">Middle</a> to <a href="/wiki/Late_Pleistocene" title="Late Pleistocene">Late Pleistocene</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MegatapirusskeletalAugustiosPaleo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MegatapirusskeletalAugustiosPaleo.png/220px-MegatapirusskeletalAugustiosPaleo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MegatapirusskeletalAugustiosPaleo.png/330px-MegatapirusskeletalAugustiosPaleo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MegatapirusskeletalAugustiosPaleo.png/440px-MegatapirusskeletalAugustiosPaleo.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Skeletal reconstruction of the holotype. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks 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title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tapir" title="Tapir">Tapiridae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tapirus" title="Tapirus"><i>Tapirus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species">&#8224;<i><b>T.&#160;augustus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;">&#8224;</span><i>Tapirus augustus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Matthew &amp; Granger, 1923</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Megatapirus augustus</i> <small>(Matthew &amp; Granger, 1923)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MegatapirusDB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MegatapirusDB.jpg/220px-MegatapirusDB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MegatapirusDB.jpg/330px-MegatapirusDB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MegatapirusDB.jpg/440px-MegatapirusDB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5952" data-file-height="3528" /></a><figcaption>A restoration of <i>Tapirus augustus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>giant tapir</b> (<i>Tapirus augustus</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1871-1930._1923_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1871-1930._1923-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an extinct species of <a href="/wiki/Tapir" title="Tapir">tapir</a> that lived in <a href="/wiki/Southern_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern China">southern China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with reports suggesting it also lived in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, and potentially <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chazine_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chazine-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The species has been recorded from <a href="/wiki/Middle_Pleistocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Pleistocene">Middle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Late_Pleistocene" title="Late Pleistocene">Late Pleistocene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is only weak evidence for a <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> survival.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Tapirus augustus</i> was larger than any living tapir,<sup id="cite_ref-1871-1930._1923_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1871-1930._1923-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with an estimated weight of about 623 kilograms (1,373&#160;lb).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The species was also placed in its own genus of <i>Megatapirus</i>, however, it is now conventionally placed within <i><a href="/wiki/Tapirus" title="Tapirus">Tapirus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery_and_taxonomy">Discovery and taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giant_tapir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery and taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tapirus_(Megatapirus)_augustus_skull_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tapirus_%28Megatapirus%29_augustus_skull_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Tapirus_%28Megatapirus%29_augustus_skull_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tapirus_%28Megatapirus%29_augustus_skull_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Tapirus_%28Megatapirus%29_augustus_skull_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tapirus_%28Megatapirus%29_augustus_skull_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Tapirus_%28Megatapirus%29_augustus_skull_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3116" data-file-height="2073" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Skull, collected in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Megatapirus_augustus_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Megatapirus_augustus_2.JPG/200px-Megatapirus_augustus_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Megatapirus_augustus_2.JPG/300px-Megatapirus_augustus_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Megatapirus_augustus_2.JPG/400px-Megatapirus_augustus_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Teeth.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Despite not being named until 1923, the <a href="/wiki/Palaeontological_Museum,_Munich" title="Palaeontological Museum, Munich">Palaeontological Museum, Munich</a> Paleontologist Max Schlosser described several teeth purchased from Chinese drug stores in 1903 that he assigned to <i>Tapirus sinensis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of the teeth had been unearthed at the Chang I locality in <a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Eastern Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> that come from the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> strata of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Tapirus augustus</i> was first described in 1923 William Diller Matthew and Walter Granger based on fossils found by the American Museum of Natural History during the Central Asiatic Expeditions of 1920–1930. The fossils had been recovered just a few miles from the site where many of the teeth described by Schlosser had been found. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giant_tapir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1871-1930._1923-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1871-1930._1923_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1871-1930._1923_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMatthewGrangerAndrews1923" class="citation journal cs1">Matthew, William Diller; Granger, Walter; Andrews, Roy Chapman (1923). "New fossil mammals from the Pliocene of Sze-chuan, China". <i>Bulletin of the AMNH</i>. <b>48</b>: 17. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2246%2F1308">2246/1308</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+AMNH&amp;rft.atitle=New+fossil+mammals+from+the+Pliocene+of+Sze-chuan%2C+China&amp;rft.volume=48&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=1923&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2246%2F1308&amp;rft.aulast=Matthew&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Diller&amp;rft.au=Granger%2C+Walter&amp;rft.au=Andrews%2C+Roy+Chapman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiant+tapir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanisScottJacobs1998" class="citation book cs1">Janis, Christine M.; Scott, Kathleen M.; Jacobs, Louis L. (1998-05-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I-RgojcDyWYC&amp;q=Megatapirus"><i>Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Volume 1, Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate Like Mammals</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521355193" title="Special:BookSources/9780521355193"><bdi>9780521355193</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Evolution+of+Tertiary+Mammals+of+North+America%3A+Volume+1%2C+Terrestrial+Carnivores%2C+Ungulates%2C+and+Ungulate+Like+Mammals&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998-05-28&amp;rft.isbn=9780521355193&amp;rft.aulast=Janis&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine+M.&amp;rft.au=Scott%2C+Kathleen+M.&amp;rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Louis+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI-RgojcDyWYC%26q%3DMegatapirus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiant+tapir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=192846">"Fossilworks: Tapirus (Megatapirus) augustus"</a>. <i>fossilworks.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fossilworks.org&amp;rft.atitle=Fossilworks%3A+Tapirus+%28Megatapirus%29+augustus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiodb.org%2Fclassic%2FcheckTaxonInfo%3Ftaxon_no%3D192846&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiant+tapir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouysCurnoeTong2007" class="citation journal cs1">Louys, Julien; Curnoe, Darren; Tong, Haowen (January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doc.rero.ch/record/16043/files/PAL_E3832.pdf">"Characteristics of Pleistocene megafauna extinctions in Southeast Asia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology</i>. <b>243</b> (1–2): 152–173. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PPP...243..152L">2007PPP...243..152L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2006.07.011">10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.07.011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&amp;rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+Pleistocene+megafauna+extinctions+in+Southeast+Asia&amp;rft.volume=243&amp;rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&amp;rft.pages=152-173&amp;rft.date=2007-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2006.07.011&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007PPP...243..152L&amp;rft.aulast=Louys&amp;rft.aufirst=Julien&amp;rft.au=Curnoe%2C+Darren&amp;rft.au=Tong%2C+Haowen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoc.rero.ch%2Frecord%2F16043%2Ffiles%2FPAL_E3832.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiant+tapir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/3111QQPWEMU.pdf">http://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/3111QQPWEMU.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225192030/http://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/3111QQPWEMU.pdf">Archived</a> 2021-02-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chazine-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chazine_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChazine2005" class="citation journal cs1">Chazine, J.-M. 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A. (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/318241/ZM1947027003.pdf">On fossil and prehistoric remains of Tapirus from Java, Sumatra and China.</a> <i>Zoologische Mededelingen</i>, <i>27</i>(3), 253–299.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/8579619">8579619</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=192846">192846</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr 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