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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tootmine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tootmine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tootmine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tootmine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koostis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koostis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Koostis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koostis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terviseriskid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terviseriskid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Terviseriskid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Terviseriskid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lahustuv kohv</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 44 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قهوة فورية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قهوة فورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haz%C4%B1r_q%C9%99hv%C9%99" title="Hazır qəhvə – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hazır qəhvə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi_instan" title="Kopi instan – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kopi instan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi_segera" title="Kopi segera – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kopi segera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Разтворимо кафе – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разтворимо кафе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8_instantani" title="Cafè instantani – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cafè instantani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instantn%C3%AD_k%C3%A1va" title="Instantní káva – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Instantní káva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulverkaffe" title="Pulverkaffe – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pulverkaffe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6slicher_Kaffee" title="Löslicher Kaffee – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Löslicher Kaffee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Στιγμιαίος καφές – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στιγμιαίος καφές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_coffee" title="Instant coffee – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Instant coffee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_instant%C3%A1neo" title="Café instantáneo – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Café instantáneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuja_kafo" title="Tuja kafo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tuja kafo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanteko_kafe" title="Istanteko kafe – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Istanteko kafe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="قهوه فوری – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قهوه فوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_instantan%C3%A9" title="Café instantané – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Café instantané" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC" title="인스턴트 커피 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인스턴트 커피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B3" title="Լուծվող սուրճ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուծվող սուրճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="तत्क्षण कॉफी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तत्क्षण कॉफी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyndikaffi" title="Skyndikaffi – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skyndikaffi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_solubile" title="Caffè solubile – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caffè solubile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="קפה נמס – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קפה נמס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi_instan" title="Kopi instan – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kopi instan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ხსნადი ყავა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხსნადი ყავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Ерітілмелі кофе – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ерітілмелі кофе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirpi_kava" title="Tirpi kava – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tirpi kava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8_solubel" title="Cafè solubel – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cafè solubel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_k%C3%A1v%C3%A9" title="Instant kávé – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Instant kávé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%87_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oploskoffie" title="Oploskoffie – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oploskoffie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC" title="インスタントコーヒー – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インスタントコーヒー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulverkaffe" title="Pulverkaffe – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pulverkaffe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulverkaffi" title="Pulverkaffi – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pulverkaffi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawa_rozpuszczalna" title="Kawa rozpuszczalna – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawa rozpuszczalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_sol%C3%BAvel" title="Café solúvel – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Café solúvel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Растворимый кофе – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Растворимый кофе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="काफीचूर्णम् – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="काफीचूर्णम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instantn%C3%A1_k%C3%A1va" title="Instantná káva – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Instantná káva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snabbkaffe" title="Snabbkaffe – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Snabbkaffe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0_ph%C3%AA_h%C3%B2a_tan" title="Cà phê hòa tan – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cà phê hòa tan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haz%C4%B1r_kahve" title="Hazır kahve – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hazır kahve" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Розчинна кава – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розчинна кава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%BA%B6%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="即溶咖啡 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="即溶咖啡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%BA%B6%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="即溶咖啡 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="即溶咖啡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q858049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lahustuv_kohv" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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</nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lahustuv_kohv"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita 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href="/wiki/Lahustuv_kohv"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Lahustuv_kohv" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Lahustuv_kohv" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&oldid=6760068" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Lahustuv_kohv&id=6760068&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLahustuv_kohv"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLahustuv_kohv"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Instant_coffee" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q858049" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/35px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/53px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/70px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>ootab <a href="/wiki/Keeletoimetamine" title="Keeletoimetamine">keeletoimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Veebruar 2020)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Kui oskad, siis palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit">artiklit keeleliselt parandada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Esimene_Nescafe_lahustuv_kohv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Esimene_Nescafe_lahustuv_kohv.jpg/220px-Esimene_Nescafe_lahustuv_kohv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Esimene_Nescafe_lahustuv_kohv.jpg/330px-Esimene_Nescafe_lahustuv_kohv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Esimene_Nescafe_lahustuv_kohv.jpg/440px-Esimene_Nescafe_lahustuv_kohv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nescaf%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nescafé (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nescafé</a> lahustuv kohv</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Liofilizat_04_pl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Liofilizat_04_pl.jpg/220px-Liofilizat_04_pl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Liofilizat_04_pl.jpg/330px-Liofilizat_04_pl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Liofilizat_04_pl.jpg/440px-Liofilizat_04_pl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Lahustuv kohv</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lahustuv kohv</b> (inglise keeles instant coffee<i>)</i> on <a href="/wiki/Kohv" title="Kohv">kohvijoogipulber</a>, mis on saadud pruulitud kohvioast ja mida nimetatakse ka <a href="/wiki/Kohv" title="Kohv">kohvikristalliks</a> ja kohvipulbriks. Lahustuv kohv võimaldab valmistada kiiresti kuuma kohvi, lisades kristallidele või pulbrile kuuma vee ja segades. Lahustuv <a href="/wiki/Kohv" title="Kohv">kohv</a> on kaubanduslikult valmistatud kas külmkuivatamise või pihustuskuivatamise teel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Positiivsed küljed lahustuva kohvi valmistamisel on kiirus (kohv lahustub kiiresti kuumas vees), ubadest või jahvatud kohvist kergem kaal ja väiksem maht (valmistada saab sama palju jooki) ning pikk säilivusaeg. Lahustuv kohv võib rikneda, kui seda ei hoita kuivas kohas. Lahustuva kohvi valmistamiseks ja joomiseks kasutatud nõusid on lihtne pesta, kuna puudub <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohvipaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohvipaks (pole veel kirjutatud)">kohvipaks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lahustuva kohvi leiutas ja patenteeris 1899. aastal <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Strang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Strang (pole veel kirjutatud)">David Strang</a> (patent nr 3518).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lahustuva kohvi leiutajaks on peetud ka <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicagos</a> töötanud <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapani</a> teadlast Satory Katot (Satori Kato), kes püüdis 1901. aastal leiutist patenteerida.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suurbritannia teadusajakiri <a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a> väidab, et lahustuv kohv töötati välja armee tellimusel.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1903. aastal leiutas Ludwig Roselius Saksamaal <a href="/wiki/Kofeiinitustamine" title="Kofeiinitustamine">kofeiinitustamise</a> protsessi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1906. aastal leiutas inglise keemik George Constant Washington, kes elas <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemalas</a>, esimese hulgitootmiseks sobiva lahustuva kohvi. </p><p>1909. aastal toodi turule Red E kohv – esimene kaubanduslikult toodetud kohv.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1938. aastal tuli turule Nescafé lahustuv kohv, mille tootmisel kasutati põhjalikumat puhastusprotsessi. Toode sai pärast <a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">teist maailmasõda</a> USAs kiiresti kõige populaarsemaks kohvibrändiks ning levis seejärel üle maailma.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tootmine">Tootmine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Tootmine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Tootmine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kohvi valmistatakse röstitud <a href="/wiki/Kohvioad" title="Kohvioad">kohviubadest</a>, mida jahvatatakse ja töödeldakse kuuma veega. Seejärel kasutatakse selle kontsentreeritud joogi kuivatamiseks erinevaid viise:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Külmkuivatamine</b></li></ul> <p>Külmutatud kohviekstrakti kristallid dehüdreeritakse <a href="/wiki/Sublimeerumine" title="Sublimeerumine">sublimatsiooni</a> teel vaakumis. See protsess säilitab parima koostisosade ekstrakti, kuid kuna protsess nõuab väga palju energiat, on külmkuivatatud kohv kallim kui teist tüüpi kohv.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Pihustuskuivatamine</b></li></ul> <p>Kohvitõmmis pihustub kuuma õhu voolus, kuivab ja muutub pulbriks.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Granuleerimine</b></li></ul> <p>Granuleeritud või <a href="/wiki/Aglomeratsioon_(t%C3%A4psustus)" class="mw-disambig" title="Aglomeratsioon (täpsustus)">aglomeeritud</a> kohv saadakse pihustuskuivatamisega lehtede <a href="/wiki/Agregatsioon" class="mw-disambig" title="Agregatsioon">agregatsiooni</a>l. Agregatsiooniprotsessis on kohvipulbris näha graanuleid.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koostis">Koostis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Koostis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Koostis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kofeiin" title="Kofeiin">Kofeiinisisaldus</a> lahustuvas kohvis on tavaliselt väiksem kui keedetud kohvis.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uuringus, milles võrreldi kodus valmistatud kohvijookidest võetud proove, leiti, et tavalise kofeiiniga kohv sisaldab kofeiini keskmiselt 66 mg tassi kohta (vahemik 29–117 mg ühe tassi kohta), kui tassi keskmine suurus on 225 ml (võimalik kõikumine 170–285 ml) ja kofeiini kontsentratsioon 328 ug/ml (võimalik kõikumine 102–559 μg/ml). Võrdluseks: tilguti või kohvimasinatega valmistatud kohvi keskmine kofeiinisisaldus oli 112 mg ja keskmine kontsentratsioon 621 μg/ml.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antioks%C3%BCdant" title="Antioksüdant">Antioksüdantide</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%BCfenoolid" title="Polüfenoolid">polüfenoolide</a> sisaldus 180 ml lahustuvas kohvis on hinnanguliselt ligikaudu 320 mg, võrreldes keedetud purukohviga, mille puhul on samas koguses joogis antiosküdantide ja polüfenoolide sisaldus umbes 400 mg.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terviseriskid">Terviseriskid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Terviseriskid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Terviseriskid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Imendumishäire"><span id="Imendumish.C3.A4ire"></span>Imendumishäire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Imendumishäire"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Imendumishäire" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lahustuv kohv vähendab raua imendumist soolestikus rohkem kui masina- või filterkannukohv. Ühe uurimuse kohaselt, kus tass kohvi joodi koos toiduga, vähenes toitainete imendumine soolestikus 5,88–0,97%, samas kui filtrikohvis vähenes see ainult 1,64%. Samuti leiti, et kui kohvi kangust kahekordistati, siis raua imendumine soolestikus vähenes 0,53%. Leiti, et kui tarbida kohvi üks tund enne söömist, ei mõjuta see raua imendumist peaaegu üldse, võrreldes sellega, kui kohvi tarvitada koos toiduga või pärast söömist.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kantserogeensus">Kantserogeensus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kantserogeensus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kantserogeensus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Võrreldes tavalise kohviga, suurendab lahustuv kohv tunduvalt põievähi tekkimise riski naistel, vähemal määral võib see suurendada põievähi riski ka meestel.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Praegused uuringud näitavad, et puudub seos tarbitud kohvi koguste ja põievähi riski suurenemise vahel ning et varasemates uuringutes võisid põievähi tekkimise riski suurendada teised, tundmatud tegurid.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/FDA" class="mw-redirect" title="FDA">FDA</a> uuringu järgi on pruulitud kohvis akrüülamiidi 3–7 ppb (<i>ingl parts per billion</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) , mis on väiksem kui tavalises kohvis, st 6–13 ppb.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kui vaadata kohvi tahkisena, siis kohvi kristallides on akrüülamiidi sisaldus 172–539 ng/g (nanogrammi grammi kohta), samas kui tavalise kohvipaksu akrüülamiidi sisaldus on 45–374 ng/g.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPaajanen,_Sean2019" class="citation web cs1">Paajanen, Sean (22. mai 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223152329/https://www.thespruceeats.com/instant-coffee-guide-764526">"The Story of Instant Coffee"</a>. <i>The Spruce Eats</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespruceeats.com/instant-coffee-guide-764526">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 23. veebruar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spruce+Eats&rft.atitle=The+Story+of+Instant+Coffee&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft.au=Paajanen%2C+Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespruceeats.com%2Finstant-coffee-guide-764526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFHumbert,_Sebastien;_Loerincik,_Yves;_Rossi,_Vincent;_Margni,_Manuele;_Jolliet,_Olivier.2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Humbert, Sebastien; Loerincik, Yves; Rossi, Vincent; Margni, Manuele; Jolliet, Olivier. (2009). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Life cycle assessment of spray dried soluble coffee and comparison with alternatives (drip filter and capsule espresso)"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652609001474?via%3Dihub"><i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i></a>. Kd 17 (15). Lk 1351-1358.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Life+cycle+assessment+of+spray+dried+soluble+coffee+and+comparison+with+alternatives+%28drip+filter+and+capsule+espresso%29%22&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Cleaner+Production.&rft.pages=1351-1358&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Humbert%2C+Sebastien%3B+Loerincik%2C+Yves%3B+Rossi%2C+Vincent%3B+Margni%2C+Manuele%3B+Jolliet%2C+Olivier.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0959652609001474%3Fvia%253Dihub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Raamatuviide" title="Mall:Raamatuviide">raamatuviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation book cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"First annual report"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1890-I.2.3.2.1&e=-------10--1------0--"><i>Patents, Designs and Trade-marks</i></a>. New Zeland. 1890. Lk 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22First+annual+report%22&rft.btitle=Patents%2C+Designs+and+Trade-marks&rft.place=New+Zeland&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1890&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatojs.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fatojs%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DAJHR1890-I.2.3.2.1%26e%3D-------10--1------0--&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFCarlisle,_Rodney2004" class="citation book cs1">Carlisle, Rodney (2004). <i>Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries</i>. New Jersey. Lk 355. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0-471-24410-4" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0-471-24410-4"><bdi>0-471-24410-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scientific+American+Inventions+and+Discoveries&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pages=355&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-471-24410-4&rft.au=Carlisle%2C+Rodney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofcoffee.net/coffee-history/instant-coffee-history/">"Origin and History of Instant Coffee"</a>. <i>History of Coffee</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+Coffee&rft.atitle=Origin+and+History+of+Instant+Coffee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofcoffee.net%2Fcoffee-history%2Finstant-coffee-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208025517/http://illumin.usc.edu/204/where-does-my-decaf-come-from/">"Where Does My Decaf Come From?"</a>. <i>Illumin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://illumin.usc.edu/204/where-does-my-decaf-come-from/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 8. veebruar 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Illumin&rft.atitle=Where+Does+My+Decaf+Come+From%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fillumin.usc.edu%2F204%2Fwhere-does-my-decaf-come-from%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-3">7,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMussatto,_Solange_I.;_Machado,_Ercília_M._S.;_Martins,_Silvia;_Teixeira,_José_A.2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Mussatto, Solange I.; Machado, Ercília M. S.; Martins, Silvia; Teixeira, José A. (2011). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Production, Composition, and Application of Coffee and Its Industrial Residues"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11947-011-0565-z"><i>Food and Bioprocess Technology</i></a>. Kd 4 (5). Lk 661–672.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Production%2C+Composition%2C+and+Application+of+Coffee+and+Its+Industrial+Residues%22&rft.btitle=Food+and+Bioprocess+Technology.&rft.pages=661-672&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Mussatto%2C+Solange+I.%3B+Machado%2C+Erc%C3%ADlia+M.+S.%3B+Martins%2C+Silvia%3B+Teixeira%2C+Jos%C3%A9+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%252Fs11947-011-0565-z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Raamatuviide" title="Mall:Raamatuviide">raamatuviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnadottir,_Adda2017" class="citation web cs1">Bjarnadottir, Adda (3. juuni 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/how-much-caffeine-in-coffee">"How Much Caffeine in a Cup of Coffee?"</a>. <i>Healthline</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Healthline&rft.atitle=How+Much+Caffeine+in+a+Cup+of+Coffee%3F&rft.date=2017-06-03&rft.au=Bjarnadottir%2C+Adda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fnutrition%2Fhow-much-caffeine-in-coffee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert,_R.;_Marshman,_J.;_Schwieder,_M.;_Berg,_R.1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Gilbert, R.; Marshman, J.; Schwieder, M.; Berg, R. (1976). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Caffeine content of beverages as consumed"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1956955/"><i>Canadian Medical Association Journal. 114 (3)</i></a>. Kd 114 (3). Lk 205-208.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Caffeine+content+of+beverages+as+consumed%22&rft.btitle=Canadian+Medical+Association+Journal.+114+%283%29&rft.pages=205-208&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+R.%3B+Marshman%2C+J.%3B+Schwieder%2C+M.%3B+Berg%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1956955%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Raamatuviide" title="Mall:Raamatuviide">raamatuviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFBonita,_J.;_Mandarano,_M.;_Shuta,_D.;_Vinson,_J.2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Bonita, J.; Mandarano, M.; Shuta, D.; Vinson, J. (2007). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Coffee and cardiovascular disease: In vitro, cellular, animal, and human studies"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043661807000291?via%3Dihub"><i>Pharmacological Research</i></a>. Kd 55 (3). Lk 187-198.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Coffee+and+cardiovascular+disease%3A+In+vitro%2C+cellular%2C+animal%2C+and+human+studies%22&rft.btitle=Pharmacological+Research.&rft.pages=187-198&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Bonita%2C+J.%3B+Mandarano%2C+M.%3B+Shuta%2C+D.%3B+Vinson%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS1043661807000291%3Fvia%253Dihub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Raamatuviide" title="Mall:Raamatuviide">raamatuviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMorck,_T.;_Lynch,_S.;_Cook,_J.1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Morck, T.; Lynch, S.; Cook, J. (1983). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Inhibition of food iron absorption by coffee"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6402915-inhibition-of-food-iron-absorption-by-coffee/"><i>The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i></a>. Kd 37 (3). Lk 416-420.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Inhibition+of+food+iron+absorption+by+coffee%22&rft.btitle=The+American+Journal+of+Clinical+Nutrition.&rft.pages=416-420&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Morck%2C+T.%3B+Lynch%2C+S.%3B+Cook%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F6402915-inhibition-of-food-iron-absorption-by-coffee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Raamatuviide" title="Mall:Raamatuviide">raamatuviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFHowe,_G.;_Burch,_J.;_Miller,_A.;_Cook,_G.;_Esteve,_J.;_Morrison,_B.;_Gordon,_P.;_Chambers,_L.;_Fodor,_G.;_Winsor,_G._M.1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Howe, G.; Burch, J.; Miller, A.; Cook, G.; Esteve, J.; Morrison, B.; Gordon, P.; Chambers, L.; Fodor, G.; Winsor, G. M. (1980). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Tobacco use, occupation, coffee, various nutrients, and bladder cancer"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/jnci/article-abstract/64/4/701/990344?redirectedFrom=fulltext"><i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute</i></a>. Kd 64 (4). Lk 704-713.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Tobacco+use%2C+occupation%2C+coffee%2C+various+nutrients%2C+and+bladder+cancer%22&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+National+Cancer+Institute.&rft.pages=704-713&rft.date=1980&rft.au=Howe%2C+G.%3B+Burch%2C+J.%3B+Miller%2C+A.%3B+Cook%2C+G.%3B+Esteve%2C+J.%3B+Morrison%2C+B.%3B+Gordon%2C+P.%3B+Chambers%2C+L.%3B+Fodor%2C+G.%3B+Winsor%2C+G.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fjnci%2Farticle-abstract%2F64%2F4%2F701%2F990344%3FredirectedFrom%3Dfulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Raamatuviide" title="Mall:Raamatuviide">raamatuviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFPelucchi,_C;_La_Vecchia,_C.2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Pelucchi, C; La Vecchia, C. (2012). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Alcohol, coffee, and bladder cancer risk: a review of epidemiological studies"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.lww.com/eurjcancerprev/Abstract/2009/02000/Alcohol,_coffee,_and_bladder_cancer_risk__a_review.10.aspx"><i>European Journal of Cancer Prevention</i></a>. Kd 18 (1). Lk 62-68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Alcohol%2C+coffee%2C+and+bladder+cancer+risk%3A+a+review+of+epidemiological+studies%22&rft.btitle=European+Journal+of+Cancer+Prevention&rft.pages=62-68&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Pelucchi%2C+C%3B+La+Vecchia%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.lww.com%2Feurjcancerprev%2FAbstract%2F2009%2F02000%2FAlcohol%2C_coffee%2C_and_bladder_cancer_risk__a_review.10.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Raamatuviide" title="Mall:Raamatuviide">raamatuviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200331130954/http://www.nesc.wvu.edu/ndwc/articles/ot/fa04/q%26a.pdf">"What does ppm or ppb mean?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Environmental Services Center</i>. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nesc.wvu.edu/ndwc/articles/ot/fa04/q&a.pdf">Originaali</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhiivikoopia seisuga 31. märts 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Environmental+Services+Center&rft.atitle=What+does+ppm+or+ppb+mean%3F&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nesc.wvu.edu%2Fndwc%2Farticles%2Fot%2Ffa04%2Fq%26a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/food/chemicals/acrylamide">"Survey Data on Acrylamide in Food"</a>. <i>FDA</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDA&rft.atitle=Survey+Data+on+Acrylamide+in+Food&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Ffood%2Fchemicals%2Facrylamide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFAndrzejewski_D,_Roach_JA,_Gay_ML,_Musser_SM.2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Andrzejewski D, Roach JA, Gay ML, Musser SM. (2004). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Analysis of coffee for the presence of acrylamide by LC-MS/MS"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf0349634"><i>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry</i></a>. Kd 52 (7).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Analysis+of+coffee+for+the+presence+of+acrylamide+by+LC-MS%2FMS%22&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Agricultural+and+Food+Chemistry.&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Andrzejewski+D%2C+Roach+JA%2C+Gay+ML%2C+Musser+SM.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Fjf0349634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ALahustuv+kohv" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Raamatuviide" title="Mall:Raamatuviide">raamatuviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&oldid=6760068">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahustuv_kohv&oldid=6760068</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Kohv" title="Kategooria:Kohv">Kohv</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1:_pika_v%C3%A4%C3%A4rtusega_parameeter_k%C3%B6ide" title="Kategooria:CS1: pika väärtusega parameeter köide">CS1: pika väärtusega parameeter köide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keeletoimetamist_ootavad_(veebruar_2020)" title="Kategooria:Keeletoimetamist ootavad (veebruar 2020)">Keeletoimetamist ootavad (veebruar 2020)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keeletoimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Keeletoimetamist ootavad">Keeletoimetamist ootavad</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 23:41, 12. november 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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