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Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchLoadingModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3 co_LoadingDotsContainer"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="text">Searching</div> <div class="dots d-flex justify-content-center"><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> /*.modal {*/ /* background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);*/ /*}*/ .modal-header--sticky { position: sticky; top: 0; background-color: inherit; z-index: 1055; } .grid-container { margin-bottom: 1em; /*padding-left: 0;*/ /*padding-right: 0;*/ } #templateSearchInfo{ display: none; background-color: var(--background-color-primary); margin-top: 1px; z-index: 5; border: 1px solid var(--color-primary); opacity: .8; font-size: .7rem; border-radius: .25rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer { z-index: 1000; 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} #templateSearchResultTerm { font-weight: bold; } #resultsSearchHeader { display: block !important; } #scrolltopmodal { font-size: 3.0em; margin-top: 0 !important; margin-right: 15px; } @-webkit-keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) { #templateSearchResultModal .modal-dialog { max-width: 90%; } } </style> <script> if(document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content == "https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/") FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder-app')+"search/library.php"; else FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder')+"search/library.php"; SEARCH_INPUT = document.getElementById('search_query_solr'); SEARCH_INPUT_MODAL = document.getElementById('search_query_modal'); searchRunning = false; offset = 20; INITIAL_OFFSET = 20; var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver; const targetNodeSearchModal = document.getElementById("templateSearchResultModal"); const configSearchModal = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true }; // Callback function to execute when mutations are observed const callbackSearchModal = (mutationList, observer) => { for (const mutation of mutationList) { if (mutation.type === "childList") { // console.log("A child node has been added or removed."); picturesGallery(); } else if (mutation.type === "attributes") { // console.log(`The ${mutation.attributeName} attribute was modified.`); } } }; // Create an observer instance linked to the callback function const observer = new MutationObserver(callbackSearchModal); // Start observing the target node for configured mutations observer.observe(targetNodeSearchModal, configSearchModal); function _addEventListener() { document.getElementById('search_query_solr').addEventListener('keypress', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') _runSearch(); }); document.getElementById('start_site_search_solr').addEventListener('click', (e) => { _runSearch(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop()) { $('#scrolltopmodal:hidden').stop(true, true).fadeIn().css("display","inline-block"); } else { $('#scrolltopmodal').stop(true, true).fadeOut(); } }); } function scrollModalTop() { $('#templateSearchResultModal').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 'slow'); // $('#templateSearchResultModal').scrollTop(0); } function picturesGallery() { $('body').off('click', '.paperlist-avatar img'); $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; if (typeof search_gallery != "undefined") { search_gallery = null; } $('body').on('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(searchPaperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && searchPaperListAvatar.length === 0) { $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').each(function () { var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption = $(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src: webversion, w: width, h: height, title: caption }; searchPaperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); searchPaperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:false, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, history: false, focus:false, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = searchPaperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; search_gallery = new PhotoSwipe( search_pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[searchPaperListAvatar[index]],options); search_gallery.init(); }); } function showError(code, msg) { console.error(code, msg); $("#templateSearchLoadingModal").modal("hide"); switch(code) { case -3: // http request fail case -2: // invalid MO response case 4: // CORS case 1: // project $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; case -1: // timeout $("#templateSearchErrorModal2").modal({}); break; case 2: // empty term $("#templateSearchErrorModal3").modal({}); break; case 3: // DOS $("#templateSearchErrorModal4").modal({}); break; default: $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; } } function clearForm() { var myFormElement = document.getElementById("library-filters") var elements = myFormElement.elements; $(".form-check-input").prop('checked', false).change().parent().removeClass('active'); for(i=0; i<elements.length; i++) { field_type = elements[i].type.toLowerCase(); switch(field_type) { case "text": case "password": case "textarea": case "hidden": elements[i].value = ""; break; case "radio": case "checkbox": if (elements[i].checked) { elements[i].checked = false; } break; case "select-one": case "select-multi": elements[i].selectedIndex = -1; break; default: break; } } } function generateShowMoreButton(offset, term) { var code = '<button aria-label="ShowMore" id="showMore" class="btn btn-success float-right mr-2" data-offset="' + offset + '">Show more</button>'; return code; } function hideModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal('hide'); } function showModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal({}); } function prepareForPhotoSwipe() { searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; } function _sendAjax(projectID, term) { let httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); if(searchRunning) { console.log("Search running"); return; } if (!httpRequest) { console.error("Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance"); showError(-1); return false; } // httpRequest.timeout = 20000; // time in milliseconds httpRequest.withCredentials = false; httpRequest.ontimeout = (e) => { showError(-1, "result timeout"); searchRunning = false; }; httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { if (httpRequest.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) { searchRunning = false; if (httpRequest.status === 200) { let rs = JSON.parse(httpRequest.responseText); if(rs) { if(rs.isError) { showError(rs.errorCode, rs.errorMessage); } else { let html = rs.resultHTMLs; $("#modal_search_query").val(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultTerm").html(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultNr").html(rs.resultsNr); $("#templateRefineSearch").html(rs.filter); if(rs.filter == false) { console.log('filter empty'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); } if(rs.resultsNr==1) $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").hide(); else $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").show(); if(rs.resultsNr==0) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(""); $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").removeClass("d-none"); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { if((rs.resultsNr - offset)>0) { html = html + generateShowMoreButton(offset, term); } $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").addClass("d-none"); if( offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(html); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { $('#showMore').remove(); startHtml = $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(startHtml + html); } // prepareForPhotoSwipe(); } } } else { showError(-2, "invalid result"); } } else { showError(-3, "There was a problem with the request."); } } }; if(offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchResultModal'); showModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); } httpRequest.open("GET", FINDER_URL+"?project="+projectID+"&term="+encodeURI(term)+((offset>INITIAL_OFFSET)?("&offset="+(offset-INITIAL_OFFSET)) : "")); httpRequest.send(); searchRunning = true; } function _runSearch() { var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content; var term = _searchTrimInput(SEARCH_INPUT.value); if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } function _searchTrimInput(str) { return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm, ''); } function run() { _addEventListener(); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn, #modalSearchInfoBtn').popover({ sanitize: false, html: true, content: $("#templateSearchInfo").html(), placement: "bottom", template: '<div class="popover" role="tooltip"><div class="arrow"></div><button class="m-1 float-right btn btn-sm btn-danger" id="templateSearchInfoClose"><i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i></button><h3 class="popover-header"></h3><div class="popover-body"></div></div>', title: "Search tips", }); $(document).click(function (e) { let t = $(e.target); let a = t && t.attr("data-toggle")!=="popover" && t.parent().attr("data-toggle")!=="popover"; let b = t && $(".popover").has(t).length===0; if(a && b) { $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); $('#modalSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); } }); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').on('shown.bs.popover', function () { $("#templateSearchInfoClose").click(function(e){ $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); }) $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function(e) { $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; var gallery = null; var paperListAvatar = []; var paperListAvatarThumb = []; $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); $('body').on('click', '.paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(paperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && paperListAvatar.length === 0){ $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('.paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:true, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = paperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[paperListAvatar[index]],options); gallery.init(); }); }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hide.bs.modal', function(e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); 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Embracing a holistic Earth system science approach, NHESS serves a wide and diverse community of research scientists, practitioners, and decision makers concerned with detection of natural hazards, monitoring and modelling, vulnerability and risk assessment, and the design and implementation of mitigation and adaptation strategies, including economical, societal, and educational aspects. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="coverModal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 p-3"> <img class="img-fluid" alt="NHESS cover enlarged" cofileid="20462" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/graphic_NHESS_cover_huge.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div id="cmsbox_124506" class="cmsbox mobile-metrics landscape mt-3"> <div class="journal-metrics-wrapper landscape"> <div class="row journal-metrics-item-wrapper align-items-center"> <div class="col-6 col-md mt-3 mt-md-0 "> <div class="row mb-3 mb-md-0 journal-metrics-item align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto img-responsive"> <img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/390807/ssl" alt="JIF" class=""> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg pl-lg-0 journal-metrics-item-label mt-2 mt-lg-0"> <span class="pr-1">JIF</span>4.2 </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md mt-3 mt-md-0 "> <div class="row mb-3 mb-md-0 journal-metrics-item align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto img-responsive"> <img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/390807/ssl" alt="JIF 5-year" class=""> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg pl-lg-0 journal-metrics-item-label mt-2 mt-lg-0"> <span class="pr-1">JIF 5-year</span>4.5 </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md mt-3 mt-md-0 "> <div class="row mb-3 mb-md-0 journal-metrics-item align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto img-responsive"> <img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/390808/ssl" alt="CiteScore" class=""> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg pl-lg-0 journal-metrics-item-label mt-2 mt-lg-0"> <span class="pr-1">CiteScore</span>7.6 </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md mt-3 mt-md-0 "> <div class="row mb-3 mb-md-0 journal-metrics-item align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto img-responsive"> <img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/390811/ssl" alt="Google h5-index" class=""> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg pl-lg-0 journal-metrics-item-label mt-2 mt-lg-0"> <span class="pr-1">Google h5-index</span>53 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="news_container" class="cmsbox "> <h2>News</h2> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object"> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <a class="no-border paperlist-avatar-unclickable" target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/webinars/229/how-to-write-a-research-paper/"><img alt="" cofileid="454898" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/graphic-logo-egu-80px.png" width="80px"/></a> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <span class="published-date">13 Sep 2024</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/webinars/229/how-to-write-a-research-paper/" class="article-title">EGU webinar: how to write a research paper</a> <p class="citation">You have worked hard to get your results, analyse the data, and draw conclusions from your research topic. Now it is time to write up! Please find information on EGU's webinar "How to write a research paper" <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/webinars/229/how-to-write-a-research-paper/">here</a>. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/webinars/229/how-to-write-a-research-paper/"><img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85 hide-on-mobile"> <span class="published-date">13 Sep 2024</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/webinars/229/how-to-write-a-research-paper/" class="article-title">EGU webinar: how to write a research paper</a> <p class="citation">You have worked hard to get your results, analyse the data, and draw conclusions from your research topic. Now it is time to write up! Please find information on EGU's webinar "How to write a research paper" <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/webinars/229/how-to-write-a-research-paper/">here</a>. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/webinars/229/how-to-write-a-research-paper/"><img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 hide-on-mobile text-right"> <a class="no-border paperlist-avatar-unclickable" target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/webinars/229/how-to-write-a-research-paper/"><img alt="" cofileid="454898" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/graphic-logo-egu-80px.png" width="80px"/></a> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <img class=" paperlist-avatar-unclickable" alt="" cofileid="2543936" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/logo-researchgate-short-bw.svg" width="80px"/> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <span class="published-date">12 Sep 2024</span> <span class="article-title">NHESS now at ResearchGate</span> <p class="citation">Copernicus is pleased to announce a new collaboration with ResearchGate in the framework of ResearchGate's Journal Home programme. Please read Copernicus' <a target="blank" href="https://publications.copernicus.org/news_and_press/2024-09-12_new-collaboration-between-copernicus-publications-and-researchgate.html">official announcement</a> and have a look at <a target="blank" href="https://www.researchgate.net/journal/Natural-Hazards-and-Earth-System-Sciences-1684-9981">NHESS' profile page</a> for more details. </p> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85 hide-on-mobile"> <span class="published-date">12 Sep 2024</span> <span class="article-title">NHESS now at ResearchGate</span> <p class="citation">Copernicus is pleased to announce a new collaboration with ResearchGate in the framework of ResearchGate's Journal Home programme. Please read Copernicus' <a target="blank" href="https://publications.copernicus.org/news_and_press/2024-09-12_new-collaboration-between-copernicus-publications-and-researchgate.html">official announcement</a> and have a look at <a target="blank" href="https://www.researchgate.net/journal/Natural-Hazards-and-Earth-System-Sciences-1684-9981">NHESS' profile page</a> for more details. </p> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 hide-on-mobile text-right"> <img class=" paperlist-avatar-unclickable" alt="" cofileid="2543936" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/logo-researchgate-short-bw.svg" width="80px"/> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <a class="paperlist-avatar-unclickable" target="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/news_and_press/2024-07-09_aircraft-engine-dust-ingestion-at-global-airports.html"><img alt="" cofileid="2529352" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/nhess-24-2263-2024-f06-80x80-PR.png" width="80px"/></a> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <span class="published-date">09 Jul 2024</span> <a target="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/news_and_press/2024-07-09_aircraft-engine-dust-ingestion-at-global-airports.html" class="article-title">Aircraft engine dust ingestion at global airports</a> <p class="citation">Desert dust poses a hazard to aircraft via degradation of engine components. This has financial implications for the aviation industry and results in increased fuel burn with climate impacts. Here the authors quantify dust ingestion by aircraft engines at airports worldwide. Read more. <a target="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/news_and_press/2024-07-09_aircraft-engine-dust-ingestion-at-global-airports.html"><img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85 hide-on-mobile"> <span class="published-date">09 Jul 2024</span> <a target="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/news_and_press/2024-07-09_aircraft-engine-dust-ingestion-at-global-airports.html" class="article-title">Aircraft engine dust ingestion at global airports</a> <p class="citation">Desert dust poses a hazard to aircraft via degradation of engine components. This has financial implications for the aviation industry and results in increased fuel burn with climate impacts. Here the authors quantify dust ingestion by aircraft engines at airports worldwide. Read more. <a target="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/news_and_press/2024-07-09_aircraft-engine-dust-ingestion-at-global-airports.html"><img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 hide-on-mobile text-right"> <a class=" paperlist-avatar-unclickable" target="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/news_and_press/2024-07-09_aircraft-engine-dust-ingestion-at-global-airports.html"><img alt="" cofileid="2529352" src="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/nhess-24-2263-2024-f06-80x80-PR.png" width="80px"/></a> </div> <div class="j-news-archive-link grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/news_and_press.html">News archive</a> </div> </div> </div><div id="recent_paper" class="cmsbox j-article j-article-section"><div id="recent-paper-content"> <div id="recent_paper_header"> <h2>Recent papers</h2> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3945/2024/nhess-24-3945-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3945/2024/nhess-24-3945-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3945/2024/nhess-24-3945-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="372" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 19 Nov 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3945/2024/">The European Fault-Source Model 2020 (EFSM20): geologic input data for the European Seismic Hazard Model 2020</a> <div class="authors">Roberto Basili, Laurentiu Danciu, Céline Beauval, Karin Sesetyan, Susana Pires Vilanova, Shota Adamia, Pierre Arroucau, Jure Atanackov, Stéphane Baize, Carolina Canora, Riccardo Caputo, Michele Matteo Cosimo Carafa, Edward Marc Cushing, Susana Custódio, Mine Betul Demircioglu Tumsa, João C. Duarte, Athanassios Ganas, Julián García-Mayordomo, Laura Gómez de la Peña, Eulàlia Gràcia, Petra Jamšek Rupnik, Hervé Jomard, Vanja Kastelic, Francesco Emanuele Maesano, Raquel Martín-Banda, Sara Martínez-Loriente, Marta Neres, Hector Perea, Barbara Šket Motnikar, Mara Monica Tiberti, Nino Tsereteli, Varvara Tsironi, Roberto Vallone, Kris Vanneste, Polona Zupančič, and Domenico Giardini</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3945–3976, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3945-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3945-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_113302" data-show=".short_summary_113302" data-hide=".short_summary_button_113302" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_113302" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> This study presents the European Fault-Source Model 2020 (EFSM20), a dataset of 1248 geologic crustal faults and four subduction systems, each having the necessary parameters to forecast long-term earthquake occurrences in the European continent. This dataset constituted one of the main inputs for the recently released European Seismic Hazard Model 2020, a key instrument to mitigate seismic risk in Europe. EFSM20 adopts recognized open-standard formats, and it is openly accessible and reusable. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_113302" data-show=".short_summary_button_113302">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3945/2024/nhess-24-3945-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3945/2024/nhess-24-3945-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3945/2024/nhess-24-3945-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="372" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3977/2024/nhess-24-3977-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3977/2024/nhess-24-3977-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3977/2024/nhess-24-3977-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="419" data-height="600" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 19 Nov 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3977/2024/">Influence of building collapse on pluvial and fluvial flood inundation of metro stations in central Shanghai</a> <div class="authors">Zhi Li, Hanqi Li, Zhibo Zhang, Chaomeng Dai, and Simin Jiang</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3977–3990, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3977-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3977-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_119374" data-show=".short_summary_119374" data-hide=".short_summary_button_119374" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_119374" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> This study used advanced computer simulations to investigate how earthquake-induced building collapse affects flooding of the metro stations in Shanghai. Results show that the influences of building collapse on rainfall-driven and river-driven floods are different because these two types of floods have different origination and propagation mechanisms. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_119374" data-show=".short_summary_button_119374">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3977/2024/nhess-24-3977-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3977/2024/nhess-24-3977-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3977/2024/nhess-24-3977-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="419" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="600" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object type-0 in-range paperList-discussion" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 19 Nov 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-2929/">Impacts of Barrier-Island Breaching on Mainland Flooding During Storm Events applied to Moriches, NY</a> <div class="authors">Catherine Renae Jeffries, Robert Weiss, Jennifer L. Irish, and Kyle Mandli</div> <div class="citation">EGUsphere, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2929,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2929,</span> 2024</div> <div class="statusMessage"><span>Preprint under review for NHESS</span> <nobr>(discussion: open, 0 comments)</nobr></div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_123478" data-show=".short_summary_123478" data-hide=".short_summary_button_123478" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_123478" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Barrier islands are important to their adjacent mainland coastline. Breaching of barrier islands creates a channel of water between the ocean and bay and increases the storm surge along the mainland coast. To examine how breaching impacts the coast we simulated a hurricane and varied the number, locations, and sizes of different breaches. We learned that total breach area directly impacts coastal flooding, and breach locations are an important predictor of flooding. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_123478" data-show=".short_summary_button_123478">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object type-0 in-range paperList-discussion" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 19 Nov 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2024-212/">Failure of Marmolada Glacier (Dolomites, Italy) in 2022: Data-based back analysis of possible collapse mechanisms as related to recent morpho-climatic evolution and possible trigger factors</a> <div class="authors">Roberto Giovanni Francese, Roberto Valentino, Wilfried Haeberli, Aldino Bondesan, Massimo Giorgi, Stefano Picotti, Franco Pettenati, Denis Sandron, Gianni Ramponi, and Mauro Valt</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2024-212,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2024-212,</span> 2024</div> <div class="statusMessage"><span>Preprint under review for NHESS</span> <nobr>(discussion: open, 0 comments)</nobr></div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_124987" data-show=".short_summary_124987" data-hide=".short_summary_button_124987" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_124987" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> The deadly collapse of the Marmolada Glacier in Italy in July 2022, is part of a global trend of rapid glacial retreat due to climate change. The event was influenced by permafrost degradation and abnormal warming. Historical data, geophysical surveys, and numerical simulations were used to analyze the collapse. Ice fracturing, water infiltration, and basal lubrication were key contributors. Predicting glacier instability is rather complex but monitoring is vital to cope with the hazard. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_124987" data-show=".short_summary_button_124987">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3925/2024/nhess-24-3925-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3925/2024/nhess-24-3925-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3925/2024/nhess-24-3925-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="415" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 18 Nov 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3925/2024/">The World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) over Spain</a> <div class="authors">Enrique A. Navarro, Jorge A. Portí, Alfonso Salinas, Sergio Toledo-Redondo, Jaume Segura-García, Aida Castilla, Víctor Montagud-Camps, and Inmaculada Albert</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3925–3943, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3925-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3925-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_118650" data-show=".short_summary_118650" data-hide=".short_summary_button_118650" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_118650" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> The World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) operates a globally distributed network of stations that detect lightning signals at a planetary scale. A detection efficiency of 29 % with a location accuracy of between 2 and 3 km is obtained for the area of Spain by comparing WWLLN data with those of the Spanish State Meteorological Agency. The network's capability to resolve convective-storm cells generated in a cutoff low-pressure system is also demonstrated in the west Mediterranean Sea. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_118650" data-show=".short_summary_button_118650">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3925/2024/nhess-24-3925-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3925/2024/nhess-24-3925-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3925/2024/nhess-24-3925-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="415" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> </div>    </div><div id="highlight-articles" class="cmsbox landing-page"><div id="highlight-paper-content"> <div id="highlight-articles-header"> <h2>Highlight articles</h2> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3561/2024/nhess-24-3561-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3561/2024/nhess-24-3561-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Swiss Seismological Service" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3561/2024/nhess-24-3561-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="507" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 17 Oct 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3561/2024/">The Earthquake Risk Model of Switzerland, ERM-CH23</a> <div class="authors">Athanasios N. Papadopoulos, Philippe Roth, Laurentiu Danciu, Paolo Bergamo, Francesco Panzera, Donat Fäh, Carlo Cauzzi, Blaise Duvernay, Alireza Khodaverdian, Pierino Lestuzzi, Ömer Odabaşi, Ettore Fagà, Paolo Bazzurro, Michèle Marti, Nadja Valenzuela, Irina Dallo, Nicolas Schmid, Philip Kästli, Florian Haslinger, and Stefan Wiemer</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3561–3578, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3561-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3561-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_113013" data-show=".short_summary_113013" data-hide=".short_summary_button_113013" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_113013 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_113013" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_113013">Executive editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_113013" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> The Earthquake Risk Model of Switzerland (ERM-CH23), released in early 2023, is the culmination of a multidisciplinary effort aiming to achieve, for the first time, a comprehensive assessment of the potential consequences of earthquakes on the Swiss building stock and population. ERM-CH23 provides risk estimates for various impact metrics, ranging from economic loss as a result of damage to buildings and their contents to human losses, such as deaths, injuries, and displaced population. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_113013" data-show=".short_summary_button_113013">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_113013 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Executive editor</div> <div class="content"> The paper offers an interesting case study about Switzerland's earthquake risk. It may be of interest for nation-wide studies and public management of earthquake threats. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_113013" data-show=".ce_comment_button_113013">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3561/2024/nhess-24-3561-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3561/2024/nhess-24-3561-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3561/2024/nhess-24-3561-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Swiss Seismological Service" data-height="507" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3173/2024/nhess-24-3173-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3173/2024/nhess-24-3173-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3173/2024/nhess-24-3173-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="431" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 23 Sep 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3173/2024/">Review article: Drought as a continuum – memory effects in interlinked hydrological, ecological, and social systems</a> <div class="authors">Anne F. Van Loon, Sarra Kchouk, Alessia Matanó, Faranak Tootoonchi, Camila Alvarez-Garreton, Khalid E. A. Hassaballah, Minchao Wu, Marthe L. K. Wens, Anastasiya Shyrokaya, Elena Ridolfi, Riccardo Biella, Viorica Nagavciuc, Marlies H. Barendrecht, Ana Bastos, Louise Cavalcante, Franciska T. de Vries, Margaret Garcia, Johanna Mård, Ileen N. Streefkerk, Claudia Teutschbein, Roshanak Tootoonchi, Ruben Weesie, Valentin Aich, Juan P. Boisier, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Yiheng Du, Mauricio Galleguillos, René Garreaud, Monica Ionita, Sina Khatami, Johanna K. L. Koehler, Charles H. Luce, Shreedhar Maskey, Heidi D. Mendoza, Moses N. Mwangi, Ilias G. Pechlivanidis, Germano G. Ribeiro Neto, Tirthankar Roy, Robert Stefanski, Patricia Trambauer, Elizabeth A. Koebele, Giulia Vico, and Micha Werner</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3173–3205, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3173-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3173-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_118103" data-show=".short_summary_118103" data-hide=".short_summary_button_118103" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_118103 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_118103" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_118103">Executive editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_118103" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Drought is a creeping phenomenon but is often still analysed and managed like an isolated event, without taking into account what happened before and after. Here, we review the literature and analyse five cases to discuss how droughts and their impacts develop over time. We find that the responses of hydrological, ecological, and social systems can be classified into four types and that the systems interact. We provide suggestions for further research and monitoring, modelling, and management. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_118103" data-show=".short_summary_button_118103">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_118103 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Executive editor</div> <div class="content"> The paper deals with a topic that is current and of great importance to society. It reveals and illustrates the complexity of coupled human-hydrological-ecological systems and identifies starting points for improved management of droughts and associated risks. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_118103" data-show=".ce_comment_button_118103">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3173/2024/nhess-24-3173-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3173/2024/nhess-24-3173-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3173/2024/nhess-24-3173-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="431" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3095/2024/nhess-24-3095-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3095/2024/nhess-24-3095-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3095/2024/nhess-24-3095-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="579" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 16 Sep 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3095/2024/">Volcano tsunamis and their effects on moored vessel safety: the 2022 Tonga event</a> <div class="authors">Sergio Padilla, Íñigo Aniel-Quiroga, Rachid Omira, Mauricio González, Jihwan Kim, and Maria A. Baptista</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3095–3113, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3095-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3095-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_118570" data-show=".short_summary_118570" data-hide=".short_summary_button_118570" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_118570 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_118570" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_118570">Executive editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_118570" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> The eruption of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai volcano in January 2022 triggered a global phenomenon, including an atmospheric wave and a volcano-meteorological tsunami (VMT). The tsunami, reaching as far as Callao, Peru, 10 000 km away, caused significant coastal impacts. This study delves into understanding these effects, particularly on vessel mooring safety. The findings underscore the importance of enhancing early warning systems and preparing port authorities for managing such rare events. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_118570" data-show=".short_summary_button_118570">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_118570 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Executive editor</div> <div class="content"> The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano eruption on January 15, 2022, caused a volcano-meteorological tsunami (VMT) that was detected globally. Over 10,000 kilometres from the eruption site, the moorings of a ship in Callao, Peru, failed, releasing more than 11,000 barrels of crude oil 15 hours post-eruption. The authors explore whether the Tonga 22 event led to the mooring failure. They analysed data from tide gauges, DART buoys, and barometers in the Southern Pacific Ocean. The maximum energy of the spectra showed a 120-minute wave period off the coast of Peru, coinciding with the accident's timing. Using a Boussinesq model, which simulates the movement and impact of waves in water, the authors examined the VMT's wave propagation to the Peruvian port and assessed the impact on the mooring system. The results indicated that the 120-minute wave significantly increased mooring stresses, surpassing the Minimum Break Load (MBL). The authors conclude that the VMT's long wave period caused mooring line overstresses, leading to port accidents. This event highlights the importance of Tsunami Early Warning Systems and port authority preparedness for VMTs induced by atmospheric acoustic waves, offering new insights into the Tonga 2022 tsunami's extensive impacts. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_118570" data-show=".ce_comment_button_118570">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3095/2024/nhess-24-3095-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3095/2024/nhess-24-3095-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3095/2024/nhess-24-3095-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="579" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3049/2024/nhess-24-3049-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3049/2024/nhess-24-3049-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3049/2024/nhess-24-3049-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="453" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 13 Sep 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3049/2024/">The 2020 European Seismic Hazard Model: overview and results</a> <div class="authors">Laurentiu Danciu, Domenico Giardini, Graeme Weatherill, Roberto Basili, Shyam Nandan, Andrea Rovida, Céline Beauval, Pierre-Yves Bard, Marco Pagani, Celso G. Reyes, Karin Sesetyan, Susana Vilanova, Fabrice Cotton, and Stefan Wiemer</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3049–3073, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3049-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3049-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_117125" data-show=".short_summary_117125" data-hide=".short_summary_button_117125" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_117125 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_117125" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_117125">Executive editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_117125" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> The 2020 European Seismic Hazard Model (ESHM20) is the latest seismic hazard assessment update for the Euro-Mediterranean region. This state-of-the-art model delivers a broad range of hazard results, including hazard curves, maps, and uniform hazard spectra. ESHM20 provides two hazard maps as informative references in the next update of the European Seismic Design Code (CEN EC8), and it also provides a key input to the first earthquake risk model for Europe. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_117125" data-show=".short_summary_button_117125">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_117125 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Executive editor</div> <div class="content"> The 2020 update of the European Seismic Hazard Model (ESHM20) is the most recent and up-to-date assessment of seismic hazard for the Euro-Mediterranean region. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_117125" data-show=".ce_comment_button_117125">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3049/2024/nhess-24-3049-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3049/2024/nhess-24-3049-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/3049/2024/nhess-24-3049-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="453" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/2995/2024/nhess-24-2995-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/2995/2024/nhess-24-2995-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/2995/2024/nhess-24-2995-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="391" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 04 Sep 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/2995/2024/">Precursors and pathways: dynamically informed extreme event forecasting demonstrated on the historic Emilia-Romagna 2023 flood</a> <div class="authors">Joshua Dorrington, Marta Wenta, Federico Grazzini, Linus Magnusson, Frederic Vitart, and Christian M. Grams</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 2995–3012, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2995-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2995-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_118087" data-show=".short_summary_118087" data-hide=".short_summary_button_118087" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_118087 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_118087" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_118087">Executive editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_118087" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Extreme rainfall is the leading weather-related source of damages in Europe, but it is still difficult to predict on long timescales. A recent example of this was the devastating floods in the Italian region of Emiglia Romagna in May 2023. We present perspectives based on large-scale dynamical information that allows us to better understand and predict such events. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_118087" data-show=".short_summary_button_118087">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_118087 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Executive editor</div> <div class="content"> The paper provides a detailed analysis of the causes and predictability of the May 2023 floods in Emiglia Romagna (Italy), which received considerable media coverage due to the extensive damage and loss of life associated. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_118087" data-show=".ce_comment_button_118087">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/2995/2024/nhess-24-2995-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/2995/2024/nhess-24-2995-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/2995/2024/nhess-24-2995-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). 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