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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Format_without_space" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format_without_space"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Format without space</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format_without_space-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format_with_space" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format_with_space"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Format with space</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format_with_space-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses_of_an_ISNI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses_of_an_ISNI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uses of an ISNI</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses_of_an_ISNI-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses of an ISNI subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses_of_an_ISNI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ORCID" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ORCID"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ORCID</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ORCID-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisations_involved_in_the_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisations_involved_in_the_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisations involved in the management</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisations_involved_in_the_management-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisations involved in the management subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisations_involved_in_the_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ISNI_Registration_Authority" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISNI_Registration_Authority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ISNI Registration Authority</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISNI_Registration_Authority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISNI_Registration_Agencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISNI_Registration_Agencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>ISNI Registration Agencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISNI_Registration_Agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISNI_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISNI_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>ISNI members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISNI_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Copyright</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISNI_assignment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISNI_assignment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ISNI assignment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISNI_assignment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISNI_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISNI_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ISNI coverage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISNI_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Standard Name Identifier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="معرف الاسم القياسي الدولي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرف الاسم القياسي الدولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান নাম শনাক্তকারী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান নাম শনাক্তকারী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Piau-ch%C3%BAn_H%C5%8D-mi%C3%A2_Sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D" title="Kok-chè Piau-chún Hō-miâ Sek-pia̍t-hō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Piau-chún Hō-miâ Sek-pia̍t-hō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="इंटरनेशनल स्टैंडर्ड नाँव पहिचानक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंटरनेशनल स्टैंडर्ड नाँव पहिचानक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Международен стандартен идентификатор на имена – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен стандартен идентификатор на имена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynodwr_Enw_Rhyngwladol_Safonol" title="Dynodwr Enw Rhyngwladol Safonol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dynodwr Enw Rhyngwladol Safonol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISNI" title="ISNI – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ISNI" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="استاندارد بین‌المللی شناسه نام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استاندارد بین‌المللی شناسه نام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="국제표준이름식별자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제표준이름식별자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इंटरनेशनल स्टैण्डर्ड नाम पहचानकर्ता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंटरनेशनल स्टैण्डर्ड नाम पहचानकर्ता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_imena" title="Međunarodni standardni broj imena – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni broj imena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תקן בין-לאומי למזהי שמות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקן בין-לאומי למזהי שמות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Szabv%C3%A1nyos_N%C3%A9vazonos%C3%ADt%C3%B3" title="Nemzetközi Szabványos Névazonosító – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi Szabványos Névazonosító" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна стандардна назнака за имиња – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна стандардна назнака за имиња" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാന്റേഡ് നെയിം ഐഡന്റിഫയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാന്റേഡ് നെയിം ഐഡന്റിഫയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikatur_tal-Isem_Standard_Internazzjonali" title="Identifikatur tal-Isem Standard Internazzjonali – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Identifikatur tal-Isem Standard Internazzjonali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="इंटरनॅशनल स्टँडर्ड नेम आयडेंटिफायर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटरनॅशनल स्टँडर्ड नेम आयडेंटिफायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="محدد الاسامى المعيارى الدولى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محدد الاسامى المعيارى الدولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengecam_Nama_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानक नाम पहिचानकर्ता – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानक नाम पहिचानकर्ता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90" title="国際標準名称識別子 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際標準名称識別子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Международный идентификатор стандартных наименований – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный идентификатор стандартных наименований" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikuesi_standard_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar_i_emrit" title="Identifikuesi standard ndërkombëtar i emrit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Identifikuesi standard ndërkombëtar i emrit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_standardna_oznaka_imena" title="Mednarodna standardna oznaka imena – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna standardna oznaka imena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_identifikator_naziva" title="Međunarodni standardni identifikator naziva – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni identifikator naziva" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_imena" title="Međunarodni standardni broj imena – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodni standardni broj imena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISNI" title="ISNI – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISNI" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="சர்வதேச நிலையான பெயர் அடையாளங்காட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சர்வதேச நிலையான பெயர் அடையாளங்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇంటర్నేషనల్ స్టాండర్డ్ నేమ్ ఐడెంటిఫయర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంటర్నేషనల్ స్టాండర్డ్ నేమ్ ఐడెంటిఫయర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Ad_Tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Ad Tanımlayıcısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Standart Ad Tanımlayıcısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Міжнародний ідентифікатор стандартних найменувань – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний ідентифікатор стандартних найменувань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="International Standard Name Identifier" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_t%C3%AAn_chu%E1%BA%A9n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Định danh tên chuẩn quốc tế – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Định danh tên chuẩn quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="國際標準名稱識別碼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際標準名稱識別碼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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searchaux" style="display:none">16 digit identifier for people and organisations</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22International+Standard+Name+Identifier%22">"International Standard Name Identifier"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22International+Standard+Name+Identifier%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22International+Standard+Name+Identifier%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22International+Standard+Name+Identifier%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22International+Standard+Name+Identifier%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22International+Standard+Name+Identifier%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">International Standard Name Identifier</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Standard_Name_Identifier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.png/200px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.png/300px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.png/400px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.png 2x" data-file-width="2665" data-file-height="1613" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used by ISNI</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Acronym</th><td class="infobox-data">ISNI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Organisation</th><td class="infobox-data">ISNI-IA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">March 15, 2012<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2012-03-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of digits</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Check_digit" title="Check digit">Check digit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MOD 11-2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Example</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012146438X">000000012146438X</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org">isni<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423048#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>International Standard Name Identifier</b> (<b>ISNI</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Identifier" title="Identifier">identifier</a> system for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to <a href="/wiki/Media_(communication)" title="Media (communication)">media content</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television_show" title="Television show">television programmes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> articles. Such an identifier consists of 16 digits. It can optionally be displayed as divided into four blocks. </p><p>ISNI can be used to disambiguate named entities that might otherwise be confused, and links the <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a> about names that are collected and used in all sectors of the media industries. </p><p>It was developed under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> (ISO) as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=44292">Draft International Standard 27729</a>; the valid standard was published on 15 March 2012. The ISO technical committee 46, subcommittee 9 (<a href="/wiki/TC_46/SC_9" class="mw-redirect" title="TC 46/SC 9">TC 46/SC 9</a>) is responsible for the development of the standard. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISNI_format">ISNI format</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: ISNI format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The FAQ of the isni.org websites states "An ISNI is made up of 16 digits, the last character being a check character."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ISNI consists of 15 digits followed by a check character. The check character may be either a decimal digit or the character "X". The check character is calculated using the preceding 15 decimal digits using the <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7064" title="ISO/IEC 7064">ISO/IEC 7064</a>, MOD11-2 algorithm.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Format_without_space">Format without space</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Format without space"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>MARC: it was proposed to store the ISNI without spaces, e.g.(isni)1234567899999799<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>isni.org URL: no spaces, e.g. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.isni.org/isni/000000012146438X">http://www.isni.org/isni/000000012146438X</a> (old)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012146438X">https://isni.org/isni/000000012146438X</a> (current)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://isni.org/000000012146438X">https://isni.org/000000012146438X</a> (alternative)</li></ul></li> <li>viaf.org: <ul><li>URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/ISNI%7C000000012146438X">https://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/ISNI%7C000000012146438X</a></li> <li>URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://viaf.org/processed/ISNI%7C000000012146438X">https://viaf.org/processed/ISNI%7C000000012146438X</a></li> <li>the data dumps contain it in form ISNI|000000012146438X</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Format_with_space">Format with space</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Format with space"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In display it is frequently shown with spaces. </p> <ul><li>isni.org<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>viaf.org<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses_of_an_ISNI">Uses of an ISNI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Uses of an ISNI"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ISNI allows a single identity (such as an author's <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonym</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">imprint</a> used by a <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a>) to be identified using a unique number.<sup id="cite_ref-PublishersWeekly_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PublishersWeekly-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This unique number can then be linked to any of the numerous other identifiers that are used across the media industries to identify names and other forms of identity. </p><p>An example of the use of such a number is the identification of a musical performer who is also a writer both of music and of poems. While they might be identified in various databases using numerous private and public identification systems, under the ISNI system, they would have a single linking ISNI record. The many different databases could then exchange data about that particular identity without resorting to messy methods such as comparing text strings. An often quoted example in the English language world is the difficulty faced when identifying 'John Smith' in a database. While there may be many records for 'John Smith', it is not always clear which record refers to the specific 'John Smith' that is required. </p><p>If an author has published under several different names or pseudonyms, each such name will receive its own ISNI. </p><p>ISNI can be used by libraries and archives when sharing catalogue information; for more precise searching for information online and in databases, and it can aid the management of rights across national borders and in the digital environment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ORCID">ORCID</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: ORCID"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a> (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) identifiers consist of a reserved block of ISNI identifiers for scholarly researchers<sup id="cite_ref-ORCID-ISNI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCID-ISNI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and administered by a separate organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-ORCID-ISNI_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCID-ISNI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individual researchers can create and claim their own ORCID identifier.<sup id="cite_ref-ISNI-ORCID_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISNI-ORCID-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two organisations coordinate their efforts<sup id="cite_ref-ORCID-ISNI_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCID-ISNI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ISNI-ORCID_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISNI-ORCID-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through projects such as "ODIN" (ORCID and DataCite Interoperability Network).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisations_involved_in_the_management">Organisations involved in the management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organisations involved in the management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISNI_Registration_Authority">ISNI Registration Authority</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: ISNI Registration Authority"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to ISO the Registration Authority for ISO 27729:2012 is the "ISNI International Agency".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located in London (c/o EDItEUR)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is incorporated under the Companies Act 2006 as a <a href="/wiki/Private_company_limited_by_guarantee" class="mw-redirect" title="Private company limited by guarantee">private company limited by guarantee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 'International Agency' is commonly known as the ISNI-IA.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-About_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This UK registered, not-for-profit company has been founded by a consortium of organisations consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_des_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_d%27Auteurs_et_Compositeurs" title="Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Auteurs et Compositeurs">Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Auteurs et Compositeurs</a> (CISAC), the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_European_National_Librarians" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of European National Librarians">Conference of European National Librarians</a> (CENL), the International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organisations (IFRRO), the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Performers_Database_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Performers Database Association (page does not exist)">International Performers Database Association</a> (IPDA), the <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">Online Computer Library Center</a> (OCLC) and <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>. It is managed by directors nominated from these organisations and, in the case of CENL, by representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISNI_Registration_Agencies">ISNI Registration Agencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ISNI Registration Agencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A registration agency provides the interface between ISNI applicants and the ISNI Assignment Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>List of Registration Agencies in order as on ISNI-IA website </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name (as on ISNI-IA website)</th> <th>Since</th> <th>Relation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a> (BNE)</td> <td></td> <td>Spain </td></tr> <tr> <td>BnF (<a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>)</td> <td>2014<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>France </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg">Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg</a></td> <td></td> <td>Luxembourg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></td> <td></td> <td>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>BTLF (Société de gestion de la Banque de Titres de Langue Française)</td> <td></td> <td>France </td></tr> <tr> <td>Casalini Libri</td> <td></td> <td>Italy </td></tr> <tr> <td>China Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology (CKCEST)</td> <td></td> <td>China </td></tr> <tr> <td>Consolidated Independent</td> <td></td> <td>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electre</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Identification Agency (IDA)</td> <td></td> <td>Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Netherlands">Koninklijke Bibliotheek</a></td> <td></td> <td>Netherlands </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kültür ve Turizm Bakanliği</td> <td></td> <td>Turkey </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muso.AI</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marketing-_und_Verlagsservice_des_Buchhandels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marketing- und Verlagsservice des Buchhandels (page does not exist)">MVB</a></td> <td></td> <td>Germany </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_Library_of_Korea" title="National Assembly Library of Korea">National Assembly Library of Korea</a></td> <td></td> <td>South Korea </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Finland" title="National Library of Finland">National Library of Finland</a></td> <td></td> <td>Finland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" title="National Library of Korea">National Library of Korea</a></td> <td></td> <td>South Korea </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Poland" title="National Library of Poland">National Library of Poland</a></td> <td></td> <td>Poland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerical_Gurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numerical Gurus (page does not exist)">Numerical Gurus</a></td> <td></td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orfium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orfium (page does not exist)">Orfium</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Program_for_Cooperative_Cataloging" title="Program for Cooperative Cataloging">Program for Cooperative Cataloging</a> (PCC)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qanawat" title="Qanawat">Qanawat</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quansic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quansic (page does not exist)">Quansic</a></td> <td></td> <td>Switzerland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ringgold_identifier" title="Ringgold identifier">Ringgold</a></td> <td></td> <td>organisations, international </td></tr> <tr> <td>?<a href="/wiki/Rakuten_Kobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakuten Kobo">Rakuten Kobo</a></td> <td></td> <td>Canada </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SoundExchange" title="SoundExchange">Sound Exchange Inc.</a></td> <td></td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sound_Credit" title="Sound Credit">Sound Credit</a>/ Soundways</td> <td></td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPARWK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARWK (page does not exist)">SPARWK</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.takwene.com">Takwene</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MENA" class="mw-redirect" title="MENA">MENA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiseband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiseband (page does not exist)">Wiseband</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YouTube_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YouTube-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>international </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2018, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> became an ISNI registry, and announced its intention to begin creating ISNI IDs for the musicians whose videos it features.<sup id="cite_ref-ISNIYouTube1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISNIYouTube1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ISNI anticipates the number of ISNI IDs "going up by perhaps 3-5 million over the next couple of years" as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-ISNIYouTube2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISNIYouTube2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Sound_Credit" title="Sound Credit">Sound Credit</a>, together with ISNI, announced that music industry ISNI registrations were free and automated. The free registration system is part of <a href="/wiki/Sound_Credit" title="Sound Credit">Sound Credit</a> user profile creation, used by its larger system for music crediting. It includes an automated search to avoid duplicate ISNIs and a certificate generated by the Sound Credit registration system to officiate newly registered ISNIs.<sup id="cite_ref-ISNISoundCredit_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISNISoundCredit-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISNI_members">ISNI members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: ISNI members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISNI members (ISNI-IA Members<sup id="cite_ref-Members_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Members-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) as of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>-07-11:<sup id="cite_ref-Members_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Members-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>ABES (French Bibliographic Agency for Higher Education)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a></li> <li>CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos)</li> <li>CDR (<a href="/wiki/Centrale_Discotheek_Rotterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrale Discotheek Rotterdam">Centrale Discotheek Rotterdam</a>)</li> <li>Copyrus</li> <li>FCCN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_National_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="French National Archives">French National Archives</a> (Archives nationales de France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li> <li>Iconoclaste</li> <li>Irish Copyright Licensing Agency (ICLA)</li> <li>ISSN International Centre</li> <li>La Trobe University</li> <li>Library of Congress</li> <li>MacOdrum Library, Carleton University</li> <li>National Library of Finland</li> <li>National Library of New Zealand</li> <li>National Library of Norway</li> <li>National Library of Sweden (Kungliga Biblioteket)</li> <li>Publishers' Licensing Services</li> <li>UNSW Library</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Copyright">Copyright</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Copyright"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A subset of the data is available under <a href="/wiki/CC0" class="mw-redirect" title="CC0">CC0</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISNI_assignment">ISNI assignment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: ISNI assignment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISNI-IA uses an assignment system comprising a user interface, <a href="/wiki/XML_schema" title="XML schema">data-schema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Author_name_disambiguation" title="Author name disambiguation">disambiguation</a> <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">algorithms</a>, and database that meets the requirements of the ISO standard, while also using existing technology where possible. The system is based primarily on the <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a> (VIAF) service, which has been developed by OCLC for use in the aggregation of library catalogues. </p><p>Access to the assignment system and database, and to the numbers that are generated as the output of the process, are controlled by independent bodies known as 'registration agencies'. These registration agencies deal directly with customers, ensuring that data is provided in appropriate formats and recompensing the ISNI-IA for the cost of maintaining the assignment system. Registration agencies are appointed by ISNI-IA but will be managed and funded independently. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISNI_coverage">ISNI coverage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: ISNI coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table lists ISNI coverage counts, for millions of identities of all types, millions of people, millions of researchers (also included in people), and organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-isni.org_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isni.org-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>As of </th> <th>Identities (M) </th> <th>Individuals (M) </th> <th>Researchers (M) </th> <th>Organisations </th></tr> <tr> <td>2017-08-05 </td> <td>9.41 </td> <td>8.757 </td> <td>2.606 </td> <td>654,074 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018-04-19 </td> <td>9.86 </td> <td>9.15 </td> <td>2.86 </td> <td>714,401 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018-07-11 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>9.28 </td> <td>2.87 </td> <td>717,204 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018-08-13 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>9.32 </td> <td>2.87 </td> <td>717,795 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018-10-17 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>9.39 </td> <td>2.87 </td> <td>719,010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018-12-05 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>2.88 </td> <td>826,810 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019-03-11 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>9.59 </td> <td>2.88 </td> <td>864,999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019-06-21 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>2.88 </td> <td>876,017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019-11-27 </td> <td>10.92 </td> <td>10.01 </td> <td>2.89 </td> <td>908,299 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020-02-13 </td> <td>11.02 </td> <td>10.11 </td> <td>2.91 </td> <td>912,991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020-10-20 </td> <td>11.51 </td> <td>10.45 </td> <td>2.91 </td> <td>1,062,333 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021-05-30 </td> <td>12.22 </td> <td>11.10 </td> <td>2.93 </td> <td>1,119,480 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021-11-17 </td> <td>14.38 </td> <td>12.79 </td> <td>2.94 </td> <td>1,591,038 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022-09-01<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>13.11 </td> <td>2.97 </td> <td>1,645,434 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022-12-25<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td>13.21 </td> <td>2.97 </td> <td>1,680,892 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023-05-10<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>2.98 </td> <td>1,705,025 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authority_control" title="Authority control">Authority control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Author_Identification" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Author Identification">Digital Author Identification</a> (DAI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifier</a> (DOI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Research_Identifier_Database" title="Global Research Identifier Database">GRID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Text_Code" title="International Standard Text Code">International Standard Text Code</a> (ISTC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResearcherID" title="ResearcherID">ResearcherID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgold_identifier" title="Ringgold identifier">Ringgold identifier</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isni.org/content/faq">"ISNI - FAQ"</a>. <i>www.isni.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418221510/http://www.isni.org/content/faq">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isni.org&rft.atitle=ISNI+-+FAQ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isni.org%2Fcontent%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://support.orcid.org/hc/en-us/articles/360006897674-Structure-of-the-ORCID-Identifier">https://support.orcid.org/hc/en-us/articles/360006897674-Structure-of-the-ORCID-Identifier</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (March 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice" class="citation web cs1">Office, Library of Congress Network Development and MARC Standards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/marc/marbi/2010/2010-06.html">"Encoding the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) in the MARC 21 Bibliographic and Authority Formats"</a>. <i>www.loc.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624204735/https://www.loc.gov/marc/marbi/2010/2010-06.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.loc.gov&rft.atitle=Encoding+the+International+Standard+Name+Identifier+%28ISNI%29+in+the+MARC+21+Bibliographic+and+Authority+Formats&rft.aulast=Office&rft.aufirst=Library+of+Congress+Network+Development+and+MARC+Standards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fmarc%2Fmarbi%2F2010%2F2010-06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isni.org/000000012281955X">"ISNI 000000012281955X Ai-en-ssu-tan (1879-1955)"</a>. <i>www.isni.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624204554/http://www.isni.org/000000012281955X">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isni.org&rft.atitle=ISNI+000000012281955X+Ai-en-ssu-tan+%281879-1955%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isni.org%2F000000012281955X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/75121530/">"75121530"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171004182907/http://viaf.org/viaf/75121530/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=75121530&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviaf.org%2Fviaf%2F75121530%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PublishersWeekly-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PublishersWeekly_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenblatt_|" class="citation web cs1">Rosenblatt |, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/digital/content-and-e-books/article/87645-what-s-in-a-name-isni-can-tell-you-that.html">"What's in a Name? ISNI Can Tell You That"</a>. <i>PublishersWeekly.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PublishersWeekly.com&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+Name%3F+ISNI+Can+Tell+You+That&rft.aulast=Rosenblatt+%7C&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Fdigital%2Fcontent-and-e-books%2Farticle%2F87645-what-s-in-a-name-isni-can-tell-you-that.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCID-ISNI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ORCID-ISNI_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ORCID-ISNI_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ORCID-ISNI_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.orcid.org/hc/en-us/articles/360006973973-What-is-the-relationship-between-ISNI-and-ORCID-">"What is the relationship between ISNI and ORCID?"</a>. <i>About ORCID</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+ORCID&rft.atitle=What+is+the+relationship+between+ISNI+and+ORCID%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.orcid.org%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F360006973973-What-is-the-relationship-between-ISNI-and-ORCID-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISNI-ORCID-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISNI-ORCID_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISNI-ORCID_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130304210352/http://www.isni.org/isni_and_orcid">"ISNI and ORCID"</a>. ISNI. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maintenance+agencies+and+registration+authorities&rft.pub=Iso.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fmaintenance_agencies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/organization/660022.html">"ISNI International Agency - ISNI International Agency"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISNI+International+Agency+-+ISNI+International+Agency&rft.pub=Iso.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Forganization%2F660022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isni.org/filedepot_download/134/473">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711203839/http://www.isni.org/filedepot_download/134/473">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isni.org%2Ffiledepot_download%2F134%2F473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/">"ISNI"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150619174306/http://isni.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISNI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-About_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/about">"About the ISNI International Agency"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024115053/http://www.isni.org/about">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+ISNI+International+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/page/isni-registration-agencies/">"Registration Agencies"</a>. ISNI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830104603/https://isni.org/page/isni-registration-agencies/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Registration+Agencies&rft.pub=ISNI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2Fpage%2Fisni-registration-agencies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isni.org/content/bnf-becomes-first-national-library-world-become-isni-registration-agency-5">"BnF: First National Library In the World to Become an ISNI Registration Agency"</a>. ISNI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616203951/http://www.isni.org/content/bnf-becomes-first-national-library-world-become-isni-registration-agency-5">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BnF%3A+First+National+Library+In+the+World+to+Become+an+ISNI+Registration+Agency&rft.pub=ISNI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isni.org%2Fcontent%2Fbnf-becomes-first-national-library-world-become-isni-registration-agency-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/page/isni-registration-agencies">"ISNI Registration Agencies"</a>. <i>ISNI |</i>. 8 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208173707/https://isni.org/page/isni-registration-agencies/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISNI+%7C&rft.atitle=ISNI+Registration+Agencies&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2Fpage%2Fisni-registration-agencies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isni.org/content/youtube-adopts-isni-id-artists-songwriters">"YouTube Adopts ISNI ID for Artists & Songwriters"</a>. ISNI. 22 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327170438/http://www.isni.org/content/youtube-adopts-isni-id-artists-songwriters">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YouTube+Adopts+ISNI+ID+for+Artists+%26+Songwriters&rft.pub=ISNI&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isni.org%2Fcontent%2Fyoutube-adopts-isni-id-artists-songwriters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YouTube-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YouTube_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9082582?hl=en-GB">"What's new in Studio Content Manager - YouTube Help"</a>. <i>support.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.google.com&rft.atitle=What%27s+new+in+Studio+Content+Manager+-+YouTube+Help&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.google.com%2Fyoutube%2Fanswer%2F9082582%3Fhl%3Den-GB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISNIYouTube1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISNIYouTube1_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isni.org/content/youtube-adopts-isni-id-artists-songwriters">"YouTube Adopts ISNI ID for Artists & Songwriters"</a>. ISNI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327170438/http://www.isni.org/content/youtube-adopts-isni-id-artists-songwriters">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YouTube+Adopts+ISNI+ID+for+Artists+%26+Songwriters&rft.pub=ISNI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isni.org%2Fcontent%2Fyoutube-adopts-isni-id-artists-songwriters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISNIYouTube2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISNIYouTube2_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beyondthebookcast.com/transcripts/youtube-knows-who-you-are/">"Transcript: YouTube Knows Who You Are"</a>. Beyond the Book. 18 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224111427/https://beyondthebookcast.com/transcripts/youtube-knows-who-you-are/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transcript%3A+YouTube+Knows+Who+You+Are&rft.pub=Beyond+the+Book&rft.date=2018-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeyondthebookcast.com%2Ftranscripts%2Fyoutube-knows-who-you-are%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISNISoundCredit-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISNISoundCredit_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/page/article-detail/music-industry-isni-registrations-now-free-and-automated/">"Music Industry ISNI Registrations Now Free and Automated"</a>. ISNI. 23 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129170855/https://isni.org/page/article-detail/music-industry-isni-registrations-now-free-and-automated/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Music+Industry+ISNI+Registrations+Now+Free+and+Automated&rft.pub=ISNI&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2Fpage%2Farticle-detail%2Fmusic-industry-isni-registrations-now-free-and-automated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Members-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Members_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Members_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isni.org/content/isni-members">"Members"</a>. ISNI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711185609/http://www.isni.org/content/isni-members">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members&rft.pub=ISNI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isni.org%2Fcontent%2Fisni-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/page/linked-data/">"Linked Data"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linked+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2Fpage%2Flinked-data%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isni.org-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-isni.org_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isni.org">"ISNI"</a>. <i>www.isni.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141217141417/http://isni.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isni.org&rft.atitle=ISNI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isni.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901033416/https://isni.org/">"ISNI | Home Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/">the original</a> on 1 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISNI+%26%23124%3B+Home+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225081812/https://isni.org/">"ISNI | Home Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/">the original</a> on 25 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISNI+%26%23124%3B+Home+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510201724/https://isni.org/">"ISNI | Home Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/">the original</a> on 10 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISNI+%26%23124%3B+Home+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Standard+Name+Identifier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karen Smith-Yoshimura, Janifer Gatenby, Grace Agnew, Christopher Brown, Kate Byrne, Matt Carruthers, Peter Fletcher, Stephen Hearn, Xiaoli Li, Marina Muilwijk, Chew Chiat Naun, John Riemer, Roderick Sadler, Jing Wang, Glen Wiley, and Kayla Willey. 2016. "Addressing the Challenges with Organizational Identifiers and ISNI." Dublin, Ohio: OCLC Research.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P213" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P213">ISNI (P213)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP213%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P213%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_numbering_standards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_numbering_standards" title="Template:International numbering standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_numbering_standards" title="Template talk:International numbering standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_numbering_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International numbering standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_numbering_standards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International numbering standards</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Standards</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ul><li>ISO 2108: <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">International Standard Book Number</a> (ISBN)</li> <li>ISO 3297: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a> (ISSN)</li> <li>ISO 3901: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">International Standard Recording Code</a> (ISRC)</li> <li>ISO 6166: <a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">International Securities Identification Number</a> (ISIN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812" title="ISO/IEC 7812">ISO/IEC 7812</a>: Issuer Identification Number (IIN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9362" title="ISO 9362">ISO 9362</a>: Business Entity Identifier (BIC)</li> <li>ISO 10957: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">International Standard Music Number</a> (ISMN)</li> <li>ISO 13616: <a href="/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" title="International Bank Account Number">International Bank Account Number</a> (IBAN)</li> <li>ISO 15511: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">International Standard Identifier for Libraries...</a> (ISIL)</li> <li>ISO 15706: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">International Standard Audiovisual Number</a> (ISAN)</li> <li>ISO 15707: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" title="International Standard Musical Work Code">International Standard Musical Work Code</a> (ISWC)</li> <li>ISO 17316: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Link_Identifier" title="International Standard Link Identifier">International Standard Link Identifier</a> (ISLI)</li> <li>ISO 17442: <a href="/wiki/Legal_Entity_Identifier" title="Legal Entity Identifier">Legal Entity Identifier</a> (LEI)</li> <li>ISO 21047: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Text_Code" title="International Standard Text Code">International Standard Text Code</a> (ISTC)</li> <li>ISO 26324: <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">Digital Object Identifier</a> System (DOI)</li> <li>ISO 27729: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Standard Name Identifier</a> (ISNI)</li> <li>ISO 27730: International Standard Collection Identifier (ISCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAE_number" title="CAE number"> CAE</a>/<a href="/wiki/Interested_Parties_Information" title="Interested Parties Information">IPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a> (VIAF)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ISO_standards_by_standard_number" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ISO_standards" title="Template:ISO standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ISO_standards" title="Template talk:ISO standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ISO_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ISO standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ISO_standards_by_standard_number" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> standards <span class="nobold">by standard number</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>List of <a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards" title="List of ISO standards">ISO standards</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_romanizations" title="List of ISO romanizations">ISO romanizations</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards" title="List of IEC standards">IEC standards</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1–9999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1" title="ISO 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2" title="ISO 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renard_series" title="Renard series">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Standard_Pipe" title="British Standard Pipe">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A440_(pitch_standard)" title="A440 (pitch standard)">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renard_series" title="Renard series">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31">31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-0" title="ISO 31-0">-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-1" title="ISO 31-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-3" title="ISO 31-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-4" title="ISO 31-4">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-5" title="ISO 31-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-6" title="ISO 31-6">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-7" title="ISO 31-7">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-8" title="ISO 31-8">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-9">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-10" title="ISO 31-10">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-11" title="ISO 31-11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-12">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-13" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-13">-13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread" title="ISO metric screw thread">68-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_128" title="ISO 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_216" title="ISO 216">216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_217" title="ISO 217">217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal-loudness_contour" title="Equal-loudness contour">226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Standard_Pipe" title="British Standard Pipe">228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_233" title="ISO 233">233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_259" title="ISO 259">259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread" title="ISO metric screw thread">261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread" title="ISO metric screw thread">262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_number" title="Kappa number">302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicat_softening_point" title="Vicat softening point">306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazard_symbol#Ionizing_radiation_symbol" title="Hazard symbol">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_take-off" title="Power take-off">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_shoe" title="Hot shoe">518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prontor-Compur" title="Prontor-Compur">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">639</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-6" title="ISO 639-6">-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_657" title="ISO 657">657</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_668" title="ISO 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_704" title="ISO 704">704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_732" title="ISO 732">732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimagnetic_watch" title="Antimagnetic watch">764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hole_punch" title="Hole punch">838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_843" title="ISO 843">843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_860" title="ISO 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_898" title="ISO 898">898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_965" title="ISO 965">965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_999" title="ISO 999">999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1000" title="ISO 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">1004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/135_film" title="135 film">1007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR-A" title="OCR-A">1073-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR-B" title="OCR-B">1073-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longitudinal_redundancy_check" title="Longitudinal redundancy check">1155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock-resistant_watch#ISO_1413_shock-resistant_standard" title="Shock-resistant watch">1413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALGOL_60" title="ALGOL 60">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1629" title="ISO 1629">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1745" title="ISO 1745">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2014" title="ISO 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2015" title="ISO 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2047" title="ISO 2047">2047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">2108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2145" title="ISO 2145">2145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2146" title="ISO 2146">2146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">2240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Resistant_mark" title="Water Resistant mark">2281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Atmosphere" title="International Standard Atmosphere">2533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2709" title="ISO 2709">2709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2711" title="ISO 2711">2711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2788" title="ISO 2788">2788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2848" title="ISO 2848">2848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2852" title="ISO 2852">2852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2921" title="ISO 2921">2921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/126_film" title="126 film">3029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3103" title="ISO 3103">3103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">3166</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-3" title="ISO 3166-3">-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">3297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3307" title="ISO 3307">3307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-ring" title="O-ring">3601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunrei-shiki_romanization" title="Kunrei-shiki romanization">3602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3864" title="ISO 3864">3864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">3901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDI_World_Dental_Federation_notation" title="FDI World Dental Federation notation">3950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3977" title="ISO 3977">3977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4031" title="ISO 4031">4031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4157" title="ISO 4157">4157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4165" title="ISO 4165">4165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_4909" title="ISO/IEC 4909">4909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_5218" title="ISO/IEC 5218">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision" title="Accuracy and precision">5725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5775" title="ISO 5775">5775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5776" title="ISO 5776">5776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">5800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowchart" title="Flowchart">5807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5964" title="ISO 5964">5964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">6166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6344" title="ISO 6344">6344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6346" title="ISO 6346">6346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_BASIC" title="Minimal BASIC">6373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6385" title="ISO 6385">6385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Resistant_mark" title="Water Resistant mark">6425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_6523" title="ISO/IEC 6523">6523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6709" title="ISO 6709">6709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6943" title="ISO 6943">6943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7001" title="ISO 7001">7001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7002" title="ISO 7002">7002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7010" title="ISO 7010">7010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7027" title="ISO 7027">7027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7064" title="ISO/IEC 7064">7064</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">7098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">7185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7200" title="ISO 7200">7200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSI_model" title="OSI model">7498</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OSI_model" title="OSI model">-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7637" title="ISO 7637">7637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7736" title="ISO 7736">7736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7810" title="ISO/IEC 7810">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7811" title="ISO/IEC 7811">7811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812" title="ISO/IEC 7812">7812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7813" title="ISO/IEC 7813">7813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7816" title="ISO/IEC 7816">7816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">7942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8000" title="ISO 8000">8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-board_diagnostics" title="On-board diagnostics">8093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8178" title="ISO 8178">8178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_oil" title="Fuel oil">8217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8373" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8373">8373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8501-1" title="ISO 8501-1">8501-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTAM" title="FTAM">8571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8583" title="ISO 8583">8583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">8601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Document_Architecture" title="Open Document Architecture">8613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">8632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">8651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8652" title="ISO/IEC 8652">8652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8691" title="ISO 8691">8691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">8805/8806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Of_Temporal_Ordering_Specification" class="mw-redirect" title="Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification">8807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuse_(automotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuse (automotive)">8820-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">8859</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-8-I" title="ISO-8859-8-I">-8-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language">8879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9000" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 9000">9000/9001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">9036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">9075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9126" title="ISO/IEC 9126">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-board_diagnostics" title="On-board diagnostics">9141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_spray_test" title="Salt spray test">9227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9241" title="ISO 9241">9241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">9293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface" title="Fiber Distributed Data Interface">9314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9362" title="ISO 9362">9362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_size" title="Shoe size">9407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHILL" title="CHILL">9496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_Message_Specification" title="Manufacturing Message Specification">9506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9529" title="ISO/IEC 9529">9529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9564" title="ISO 9564">9564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">9592/9593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.500" title="X.500">9594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">9660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9797-1" title="ISO/IEC 9797-1">9797-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9897" title="ISO 9897">9897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_C" title="ANSI C">9899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Georgian" title="Romanization of Georgian">9984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Armenian" title="Romanization of Armenian">9985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9995" title="ISO/IEC 9995">9995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10000–19999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10006" title="ISO 10006">10006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10007" title="ISO 10007">10007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10116" title="ISO/IEC 10116">10116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_(hash_function)" title="Whirlpool (hash function)">10118-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10160" title="ISO 10160">10160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10161" title="ISO 10161">10161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects" title="Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects">10165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language" title="Document Style Semantics and Specification Language">10179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)#ISO/IEC_10206:1990_Extended_Pascal" title="Pascal (programming language)">10206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10218" title="ISO 10218">10218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_BASIC" title="Full BASIC">10279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303" title="ISO 10303">10303</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EXPRESS_(data_modeling_language)" title="EXPRESS (data modeling language)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303-21" title="ISO 10303-21">-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303-22" title="ISO 10303-22">-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303-28" title="ISO 10303-28">-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEP-NC" title="STEP-NC">-238</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Identifier_Code" title="Market Identifier Code">10383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">10585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-IS" title="IS-IS">10589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10628" title="ISO 10628">10628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torx" title="Torx">10664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM-ODP" title="RM-ODP">10746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multibus" title="Multibus">10861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">10957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10962" title="ISO 10962">10962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10967" title="ISO/IEC 10967">10967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEEE_11073" title="ISO/IEEE 11073">11073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11170" title="ISO 11170">11170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">11172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11179" title="ISO/IEC 11179">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11404" title="ISO/IEC 11404">11404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11783" title="ISO 11783">11783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11784_and_ISO_11785" title="ISO 11784 and ISO 11785">11784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11784_and_ISO_11785" title="ISO 11784 and ISO 11785">11785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11801" title="ISO/IEC 11801">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module" title="Trusted Platform Module">11889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAN_bus#CAN_lower-layer_standards" title="CAN bus">11898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11940" title="ISO 11940">11940</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_11940-2" title="ISO 11940-2">-2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941 (TR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11992" title="ISO 11992">11992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_12006" title="ISO 12006">12006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DICOM" title="DICOM">12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_TR_12182" title="ISO/IEC TR 12182">12182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_12207" title="ISO/IEC 12207">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIFF/EP" title="TIFF/EP">12234-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_categories#ISO_12620_(ISO_TC37_Data_Category_Registry,_ISOcat)" title="Linguistic categories">12620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">13211</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isofix" title="Isofix">13216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_map" title="Topic map">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13399" title="ISO 13399">13399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13406-2" title="ISO 13406-2">13406-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110_film" title="110 film">13450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13485" title="ISO 13485">13485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13490" title="ISO 13490">13490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13567" title="ISO 13567">13567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_notation" title="Z notation">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13584" title="ISO 13584">13584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" title="International Bank Account Number">13616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISLISP" title="ISLISP">13816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">13818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14000" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 14000">14000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14031" title="ISO 14031">14031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14224" title="ISO 14224">14224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/UA" title="PDF/UA">14289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">14396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443" title="ISO/IEC 14443">14443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">14496</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_3" title="MPEG-4 Part 3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework" title="Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_11" title="MPEG-4 Part 11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_base_media_file_format" title="ISO base media file format">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">-20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14617" title="ISO 14617">14617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14644" title="ISO 14644">14644</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEP-NC" title="STEP-NC">14649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14651" title="ISO/IEC 14651">14651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14698" title="ISO 14698">14698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_maintenance" title="Software maintenance">14764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14971" title="ISO 14971">14971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15022" title="ISO 15022">15022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15189" title="ISO 15189">15189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15288" title="ISO/IEC 15288">15288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification" title="Ada Semantic Interface Specification">15291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15398" title="ISO 15398">15398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Criteria" title="Common Criteria">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">15444</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPIP" title="JPIP">-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">15445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF417" title="PDF417">15438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15686" title="ISO 15686">15686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15693" title="ISO/IEC 15693">15693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">15706</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" title="International Standard Musical Work Code">15707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15897" title="ISO/IEC 15897">15897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">15919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15926" title="ISO 15926">15926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15926_WIP" title="ISO 15926 WIP">15926 WIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/X" title="PDF/X">15930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">15938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxiCode" title="MaxiCode">16023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_function_deployment" title="Quality function deployment">16355-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_raster_content" title="Mixed raster content">16485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/VT" title="PDF/VT">16612-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_16750" title="ISO 16750">16750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IATF_16949" title="IATF 16949">16949 (TS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17024" title="ISO/IEC 17024">17024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17025" title="ISO/IEC 17025">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_17100" title="ISO 17100">17100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Virtualization_Format" title="Open Virtualization Format">17203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDMX" title="SDMX">17369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Entity_Identifier" title="Legal Entity Identifier">17442</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COLLADA" title="COLLADA">17506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">17799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_18014" title="ISO/IEC 18014">18014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">18181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_18245" title="ISO 18245">18245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_Specification_Language" title="Process Specification Language">18629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_Activity_Test" title="Photographic Activity Test">18916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/A" title="PDF/A">19005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19011" title="ISO 19011">19011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19092-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19092-1">19092</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19092-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19092-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19092-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19092-2">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19114" title="ISO 19114">19114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geospatial_metadata#ISO_19115:_Geographic_information_–_Metadata" title="Geospatial metadata">19115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Features" title="Simple Features">19125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_Markup_Language#ISO_19136" title="Geography Markup Language">19136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_size" title="Shoe size">19407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19439" title="ISO 19439">19439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Object_Request_Broker_Architecture" title="Common Object Request Broker Architecture">19500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">19501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Object_Facility" title="Meta-Object Facility">19502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Metadata_Interchange" title="XML Metadata Interchange">19503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">19505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Discovery_Metamodel" title="Knowledge Discovery Metamodel">19506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_Constraint_Language" title="Object Constraint Language">19507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Object_Facility" title="Meta-Object Facility">19508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Metadata_Interchange" title="XML Metadata Interchange">19509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Process_Model_and_Notation" title="Business Process Model and Notation">19510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19600" title="ISO 19600">19600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19752" title="ISO/IEC 19752">19752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELAX_NG" title="RELAX NG">19757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19770" title="ISO/IEC 19770">19770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">19775-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19794-5" title="ISO/IEC 19794-5">19794-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Infrastructure_Management_Interface" title="Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface">19831</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20000–29999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_20000" title="ISO/IEC 20000">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20022" title="ISO 20022">20022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20121" title="ISO 20121">20121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20400" title="ISO 20400">20400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Data_Protocol" title="Open Data Protocol">20802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xin_code" title="Han Xin code">20830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_21001" title="ISO 21001">21001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Text_Code" title="International Standard Text Code">21047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XS" title="JPEG XS">21122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_21500" title="ISO 21500">21500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_21827" title="ISO/IEC 21827">21827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">22000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">22275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22300" title="ISO 22300">22300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22301" title="ISO 22301">22301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22395" title="ISO 22395">22395</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XML" title="ECMAScript for XML">22537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-A" title="MPEG-A">23000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-D" title="MPEG-D">23003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">23008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP">23009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">23090-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">23092</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_Video_Coding" title="Essential Video Coding">23094-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCEVC" title="LCEVC">23094-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Common Language Infrastructure">23271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" title="Linux Standard Base">23360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectangular_Micro_QR_Code" title="Rectangular Micro QR Code">23941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/E" title="PDF/E">24517</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexical_Markup_Framework" title="Lexical Markup Framework">24613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-TimeML" title="ISO-TimeML">24617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Logic" title="Common Logic">24707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroPDF417" title="MicroPDF417">24728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_25178" title="ISO 25178">25178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_25964" title="ISO 25964">25964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_26000" title="ISO 26000">26000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_26262" title="ISO 26262">26262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">26324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000-series" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series">27000 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000" title="ISO/IEC 27000">27000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001" title="ISO/IEC 27001">27001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27005" title="ISO/IEC 27005">27005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27006" title="ISO/IEC 27006">27006</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">27729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_28000" title="ISO 28000">28000</a></li> <li>29110</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requirements_engineering" title="Requirements engineering">29148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">29199-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">29500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">30170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31000" title="ISO 31000">31000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">32000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_37001" title="ISO 37001">37001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_38500" title="ISO/IEC 38500">38500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_Query_Language" title="Graph Query Language">39075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Content_Accessibility_Guidelines" title="Web Content Accessibility Guidelines">40500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010" title="ISO/IEC 42010">42010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_45001" title="ISO 45001">45001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_50001" title="ISO 50001">50001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_55000" title="ISO 55000">55000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_56000" title="ISO 56000">56000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">80000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a 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