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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/21_februari"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Anime" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Anime" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Anime" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Anime" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definitie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definitie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definitie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Definitie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definitie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Woordgebruik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woordgebruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Woordgebruik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woordgebruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Genres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontwikkeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontwikkeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ontwikkeling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ontwikkeling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ontwikkeling-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ontwikkeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ontwikkeling_van_anime_in_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontwikkeling_van_anime_in_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ontwikkeling van anime in Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontwikkeling_van_anime_in_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anime_in_Nederland_voor_1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anime_in_Nederland_voor_1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Anime in Nederland voor 1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anime_in_Nederland_voor_1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anime_in_Nederland_in_de_jaren_negentig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anime_in_Nederland_in_de_jaren_negentig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Anime in Nederland in de jaren negentig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anime_in_Nederland_in_de_jaren_negentig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anime_in_Nederland_vanaf_1998" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anime_in_Nederland_vanaf_1998"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Anime in Nederland vanaf 1998</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anime_in_Nederland_vanaf_1998-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anime_in_Vlaanderen_(België)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anime_in_Vlaanderen_(België)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Anime in Vlaanderen (België)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anime_in_Vlaanderen_(België)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisaties_in_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisaties_in_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Organisaties in Nederland</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisaties_in_Nederland-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Organisaties in Nederland-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisaties_in_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anigenda_Groep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anigenda_Groep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Anigenda Groep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anigenda_Groep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Overigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anime</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 134 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%92%E1%88%9C" title="አኒሜ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አኒሜ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A" title="أنمي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="أنيمي – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أنيمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87" title="এনিমে – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এনিমে" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Анімэ – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анімэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Анімэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Анімэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87" title="অ্যানিমে – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যানিমে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8E" title="ئەنیمێ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنیمێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animeo" title="Animeo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Animeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87" title="انیمه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انیمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="أنيمه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أنيمه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_(%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%94)" title="אנימה (הנפשה) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנימה (הנפשה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87" title="ऐनिमे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐनिमे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5" title="Անիմե – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անիմե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8B%E1%90%83%E1%93%83%E1%92%AB%E1%96%85" title="ᐋᐃᓃᒫᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐋᐃᓃᒫᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81)" title="アニメ (日本のアニメーション作品) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アニメ (日本のアニメーション作品)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="ანიმე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანიმე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81" title="អានីមេ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អានីមេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="일본의 애니메이션 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본의 애니메이션" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AEme" title="Anîme – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Anîme" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0" title="ອະນິເມະ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອະນິເມະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anim%C4%97" title="Animė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Animė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86" title="അനിമെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അനിമെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Анимэ – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Анимэ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87" title="ॲनिमे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲनिमे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2" title="အနိမဲ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနိမဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87" title="एनिमे – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एनिमे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87" title="ଆନିମେ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆନିମେ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%BF%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87" title="ਐਨੀਮੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਨੀਮੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%92" title="انیمے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انیمے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="انیم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انیم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аніме – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Аніме" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anim%C3%A9" title="Animé – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Animé" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87" title="அனிமே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனிமே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0" title="อนิเมะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนิเมะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аниме – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Аниме" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Аніме – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аніме" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%92" title="انیمے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انیمے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="日本动画 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日本动画" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A2" title="אנימע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנימע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="日本动画 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本动画" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" title="日本動畫 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日本動畫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" title="日本動畫 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日本動畫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime" title="Anime – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Anime" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1107#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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colspan="3"><small style="font-weight:normal;">Onderdeel van een serie over</small><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anime</a> en <a href="/wiki/Manga_(strip)" title="Manga (strip)">manga</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Anime_eye.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Anime" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Anime_eye.svg/150px-Anime_eye.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Anime_eye.svg/225px-Anime_eye.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Anime_eye.svg/300px-Anime_eye.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Anime </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63837802">.mw-parser-output .hlijst ol,.mw-parser-output .hlijst ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlijst li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlijst.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlijst.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlijst.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlijst ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlijst ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlijst ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlijst ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlijst .mw-empty-elt{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlijst li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlijst li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlijst li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlijst li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlijst ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlijst ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlijst ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlijst li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlijst"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geschiedenis_van_anime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geschiedenis van anime (de pagina bestaat niet)">Geschiedenis van anime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anime-industrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anime-industrie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Industrie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anime_buiten_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anime buiten Japan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Internationale markt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_animeregisseurs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van animeregisseurs (de pagina bestaat niet)">Regisseurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_net_animation" title="Original net animation">Original net animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_video_animation" title="Original video animation">Original video animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fansub" title="Fansub">Fansub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandub" title="Fandub">Fandub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_animebedrijven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van animebedrijven (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bedrijven</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Manga </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r63837802"> <div class="hlijst"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geschiedenis_van_de_manga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geschiedenis van de manga (de pagina bestaat niet)">Geschiedenis van de manga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manga-industrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manga-industrie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Industrie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manga%27s_buiten_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manga's buiten Japan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Internationale markt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangaka" title="Mangaka">Mangaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dojinshi" title="Dojinshi">Dojinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanlatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanlatie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Scanlatie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_manga-uitgeverijen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van manga-uitgeverijen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Uitgeverijen</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r63837802"> <div class="hlijst"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omake" title="Omake">Omake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_anime-_en_mangaterminologie" title="Lijst van anime- en mangaterminologie">Terminologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anime-_en_manga-iconografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anime- en manga-iconografie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Iconografie</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Demografische groepen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r63837802"> <div class="hlijst"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodomo" title="Kodomo">Kodomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shonen" title="Shonen">Shonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shojo" title="Shojo">Shojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinen_(genre)" title="Seinen (genre)">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josei" title="Josei">Josei</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Genres </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r63837802"> <div class="hlijst"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bara_(genre)" title="Bara (genre)">Bara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maho_shojo" title="Maho shojo">Maho shojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Fandom </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r63837802"> <div class="hlijst"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animeconventie" title="Animeconventie">Conventies</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_animeconventies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van animeconventies (de pagina bestaat niet)">lijst</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animeclub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animeclub (de pagina bestaat niet)">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">Cosplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_Music_Video" title="Anime Music Video">Anime Music Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otaku" title="Otaku">Otaku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaoi_fandom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaoi fandom (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yaoi fandom</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikipe-tan_full_length.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wikipe-tan_full_length.png/260px-Wikipe-tan_full_length.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="492" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wikipe-tan_full_length.png/390px-Wikipe-tan_full_length.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wikipe-tan_full_length.png/520px-Wikipe-tan_full_length.png 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Wikipe-tan</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Anime</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span lang="ja" title="Japans">アニメ</span>, <i lang="ja-Latn" title="Japans">[ɑnimɛ]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3c\/Ja-Anime.oga\/Ja-Anime.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<small>uitspraak<\/small>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"nl","wikibase":"","file":"Ja-Anime.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Ja-Anime.oga/Ja-Anime.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Geluid afspelen" title="Geluid afspelen" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><small>uitspraak</small></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ja-Anime.oga" title="Bestand:Ja-Anime.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span> of [ɑnime]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></i>)</span> is de <a href="/wiki/Japans" title="Japans">Japanse</a> afkorting voor <i>animēshon</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span lang="ja" title="Japans">アニメーション</span>)</span>, leenwoord van het <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engelse</a> <i>animation</i> (<a href="/wiki/Animatie_(media)" title="Animatie (media)">animatie</a>). Buiten <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> wordt dit woord gebruikt om Japanse <a href="/wiki/Tekenfilm" title="Tekenfilm">tekenfilms</a> en <a href="/wiki/Animatie_(media)" title="Animatie (media)">animatiefilms</a> aan te duiden. Binnen Japan wordt het woord gebruikt om alle soorten animatiefilms en tekenfilms, zowel binnen- als buitenlandse, aan te duiden.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditioneel werden de animaties met de hand getekend, maar tegenwoordig wordt het merendeel geproduceerd via <a href="/wiki/Digitale_animatie" title="Digitale animatie">digitale animatietechnieken</a>. Anime wordt gebruikt in <a href="/wiki/Televisieserie" class="mw-redirect" title="Televisieserie">televisieseries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film_(cinematografie)" title="Film (cinematografie)">films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computerspel" title="Computerspel">computerspellen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reclame" title="Reclame">reclame</a> en internetuitgaven (<a href="/wiki/Original_net_animation" title="Original net animation">ONA</a>) en vertegenwoordigt de meeste, of zelfs alle, <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genres</a> van <a href="/wiki/Fictie" title="Fictie">fictie</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema's</a> binnen anime zijn vaak gericht op een ouder publiek.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 07 maart 2024 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hoewel de vroegst bekende Japanse animatie uit 1917 komt en vele originele Japanse tekenfilms werden geproduceerd in de opvolgende decennia, werd de karakteristieke stijl waarom anime bekend is pas in de jaren zestig van de twintigste eeuw ontwikkeld (een goed voorbeeld hiervan is het werk van <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a>), en kwam het pas in de jaren tachtig in opkomst buiten Japan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitie">Definitie</h2></div> <p>Anime is een vorm van geanimeerde kunst die alle filmgenres omvat, maar ten onrechte toch als 'genre' kan worden aangemerkt.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Woordgebruik">Woordgebruik</h3></div> <p>Buiten Japan wordt <i>anime</i> gebruikt om Japanse tekenfilms en animatiefilms aan te duiden. Binnen Japan wordt het woord gebruikt om alle soorten animatiefilms en tekenfilms, zowel binnen- als buitenlandse, aan te duiden.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het woord wordt tevens gebruikt om de stijl van animatie die ontwikkeld is in Japan en typerend is voor anime aan te duiden. Engelstalige woordenboeken definiëren <i>anime</i> als "een Japanse stijl van bewegende beelden animaties".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Niet-Japanse werken die gebruikmaken van de typische animestijl worden vaak <i>animaties beïnvloed door anime</i> genoemd. Het is niet ongebruikelijk dat een kijker die onbekend is met de oorsprong van de serie zich vergist en de animatie simpelweg <i>anime</i> noemt. Een aantal voorbeelden hiervan zijn <i><a href="/wiki/Oban_Star-Racers" title="Oban Star-Racers">Ōban Star-Racers</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Last_Airbender" class="mw-redirect" title="Avatar: The Last Airbender">Avatar: The Last Airbender</a></i>. </p><p>In het <a href="/wiki/Westerse_wereld" title="Westerse wereld">Westen</a> functioneert <i>anime</i> als <a href="/wiki/Stofnaam" title="Stofnaam">stofnaam</a> (bijvoorbeeld: "Kijk je anime?" of "Hoeveel anime heb je verzameld?" of "De anime <i><a href="/wiki/Hellsing_(anime)" title="Hellsing (anime)">Hellsing</a></i> verschilt sterk van de film <i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing" title="Van Helsing">Helsing</a></i>"). Het woord kent derhalve in het <a href="/wiki/Groene_Boekje" title="Groene Boekje">Groene Boekje</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Taalunie" title="Nederlandse Taalunie">Nederlandse Taalunie</a> geen meervoud.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genres">Genres</h2></div> <p>Anime worden vaak ingedeeld naar doelgroep, zoals <i><a href="/wiki/Kodomo" title="Kodomo">kodomo</a></i> (voor kinderen), <i><a href="/wiki/Shoujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoujo">shoujo</a></i> (meisjes), <i><a href="/wiki/Shounen" class="mw-redirect" title="Shounen">shounen</a></i> (jongens) en een breed scala aan genres gericht op een volwassen publiek. Shoujo en shounen anime bevatten soms elementen die populair zijn bij kinderen van beide geslachten in een poging om een breder publiek aan te spreken. Volwassen anime kan een langzamer tempo of complexer plot bevatten dat meestal oninteressant is voor een jonger publiek, en volwassen thema's en situaties bevatten. Een subset van de volwassen anime vertoont pornografische elementen die in Japan als "R18" worden gekenmerkt, internationaal worden deze aangemerkt als <i><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">hentai</a></i> (Japans voor "pervers"). Daarentegen, een verscheiden aantal anime sub-genres die voorkomen in alle demografische groepen, met de uitzondering van Kodomo, bevatten <i><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">ecchi</a></i>, seksuele thema's of ondertonen zonder dat er <a href="/wiki/Geslachtsgemeenschap" title="Geslachtsgemeenschap">geslachtsgemeenschap</a> wordt afgebeeld. Een voorbeeld hiervan zijn de <i>comedy</i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a></i> genres; door de populariteit bij adolescente en volwassen animefans, wordt het toevoegen van <i>ecchi</i> in zulke genres gezien als een vorm van <a href="/wiki/Fanservice" title="Fanservice">fanservice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-askjohn_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askjohn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r.brenner_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r.brenner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De indeling van genres bij anime is anders dan bij andere vormen van animatie en leent zich niet voor simpele identificatie door middel van een enkel genre.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Poitras" title="Gilles Poitras">Gilles Poitras</a> vergeleek het kenmerken van <i><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Suit_Gundam_0080:_War_in_the_Pocket" title="Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket">Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket</a></i>, en de complexe uitbeelding van oorlog die daarin voorkomt, als een "giant robot" anime met het kenmerken van <i><a href="/wiki/Oorlog_en_vrede_(boek)" title="Oorlog en vrede (boek)">Oorlog en vrede</a></i> als een "oorlogsroman".<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sciencefiction-subgenres" title="Sciencefiction-subgenres">Sciencefiction</a> is een veel voorkomend genre binnen anime en komt voor in een aantal belangrijke historische werken zoals <i><a href="/wiki/Astroboy" title="Astroboy">Astroboy</a></i> van Tezuka en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetsujin_28-go&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetsujin 28-go (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tetsujin 28-go</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Mitsuteru_Yokoyama" title="Mitsuteru Yokoyama">Yokoyama</a>. Een belangrijk sub-genre van sciencefiction is <a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">mecha</a>, waarbij de <i>Gundam</i> <a href="/wiki/Mediafranchise" title="Mediafranchise">metaserie</a> iconisch is.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het diverse <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_(genre)" title="Fantasy (genre)">fantasy genre</a> omvat werken op basis van Aziatische en westerse tradities en folklore; bijvoorbeeld het Japanse feodale sprookje <i><a href="/wiki/InuYasha" title="InuYasha">InuYasha</a></i>, en de uitbeelding van Scandinavische godinnen die naar Japan verhuizen om een computer met de naam <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a> te onderhouden in <i><a href="/wiki/Ah!_My_Goddess!" title="Ah! My Goddess!">Ah! My Goddess!</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het overlappen van genres in anime komt ook veel voor, zoals een combinatie van fantasy en comedy in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragon_Half&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragon Half (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dragon Half</a></i> en het voorkomen van slapstick in het misdaadgenre in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Castle_of_Cagliostro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Castle of Cagliostro (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Castle of Cagliostro</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andere genres die in andere werken gevonden kunnen worden komen ook voor in anime. </p><p>Er zijn genres ontstaan die homoseksuele romantische relaties verkennen. Hoewel ze oorspronkelijk een pornografische betekenis hadden, zijn <i><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi">yaoi</a></i> (mannelijke homoseksualiteit) en <i><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">yuri</a></i> (vrouwelijke homoseksualiteit) algemene termen die internationaal gebruikt worden om alle werken die een focus hebben op het thema of de ontwikkeling van homoseksuele romantische relaties. Voorafgaand aan 2000, werden homoseksuele personages meestal gebruikt voor komisch effect, hoewel sommige werken deze personages serieus of sympathiek afbeelden.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formaat">Formaat</h2></div> <p>De eerste vorm van anime waren de commerciële producties in 1917 die vertoond werden als bioscoopvoorstellingen.<sup id="cite_ref-Litten_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Litten-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In het begin waren de animaties erg ruw en was er een live orkest vereist voor de muziek en de stemmen. Op 14 juli 1958 zond <a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" title="Nippon TV">Nippon Television</a> het korte filmpje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mole%27s_Adventure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mole's Adventure (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mole's Adventure</a> uit, die daardoor de eerste anime in kleur is en de eerste anime op televisie.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pas in de jaren 60 werden de eerste televisie-series uitgezonden. Sindsdien is het een populair medium.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Werken die direct op video worden uitgegeven worden "<a href="/wiki/Original_Video_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Original Video Animation">Original Video Animation</a>" (OVA) of "Original Animation Video" (OAV) genoemd. OVA worden over het algemeen niet eerst uitgezonden of vertoond in de bioscoop voorafgaand aan een uitgave voor thuis.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De opkomst van het internet heeft ertoe geleid dat sommige animatoren hun werk online verspreiden in een formaat met de naam "<a href="/wiki/Original_net_animation" title="Original net animation">original net animation</a>" (ONA).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De uitgave voor thuisgebruik van anime werd populair in de jaren 80 toen de <a href="/wiki/VHS_(video)" title="VHS (video)">VHS</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laser Disc (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laser Disc</a>-formaten op de markt kwamen.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het VHS <a href="/wiki/NTSC" class="mw-redirect" title="NTSC">NTSC</a>-formaat dat zowel in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> als in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> wordt gebruikt wordt gezien als een belangrijke invloed op de stijgende populariteit van anime in de jaren 90.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Laser Disc en VHS-formaten werden opgevolgd door het <a href="/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd">dvd</a>-formaat die een aantal unieke voordelen had zoals meerdere ondertitelingen en talen op dezelfde disc.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het dvd-formaat heeft echter ook een aantal nadelen door het gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Dvd#Regiocode" title="Dvd">regiocodering</a> die door de industrie wordt gebruikt om problemen op te lossen met <a href="/wiki/Piraterij_(intellectuele_eigendomsrechten)" title="Piraterij (intellectuele eigendomsrechten)">piraterij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Licentie" title="Licentie">licenties</a> en export.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het <a href="/wiki/Video-cd" title="Video-cd">video-cd</a>-formaat (VCD) is populair geworden in <a href="/wiki/Hongkong_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongkong (hoofdbetekenis)">Hongkong</a> en <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, maar wordt maar weinig gebruikt in westerse landen en wordt over het algemeen geassocieerd met namaakkopieën.<sup id="cite_ref-ae_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68390740">.mw-parser-output .flexbox{display:flex;gap:1em;align-items:center;margin:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .flexcenter{margin:0.5em 10%}.mw-parser-output .fitcontent{margin:0.5em auto;width:max-content;max-width:70%}.mw-parser-output .justify-center{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .flexbox div:empty{display:none}.mw-parser-output .flexbox p{margin:0;padding:0;line-height:175%}.mw-parser-output .flexbox ul{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .flexbox .infobox{margin:0!important;float:unset}@media all and (min-width:640px){body.skin-minerva.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .fitcontent{max-width:65%}}@media screen and (max-width:736px){.mw-parser-output .flexbox{margin:0.5em 0;width:unset!important;max-width:unset;clear:both}.mw-parser-output section:not(.mf-section-0) .flexbox{clear:unset}.mw-parser-output .flexbox .center{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .flexbox .infobox{width:unset!important;font-size:unset!important}.mw-parser-output .flexbox .mw-inputbox-input{width:calc(100% - 0.5em)!important}}</style><div class="toccolours flexbox flexcenter small" role="presentation"> <div><span class="noviewer noresize skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vraagteken"><img alt="Vraagteken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg/80px-OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div> <p><big><b>Er wordt getwijfeld aan de juistheid van het volgende gedeelte.</b></big><br />Raadpleeg de bijbehorende <a href="/wiki/Overleg:Anime" title="Overleg:Anime">overlegpagina</a> en pas na controle desgewenst het artikel aan. (sjabloon geplaatst op 7 maart 2024) </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontwikkeling">Ontwikkeling</h2></div> <p>De geschiedenis van anime start in het begin van de 20e eeuw, toen Japanse filmmakers experimenteerden met animatietechnieken die in het westen werden uitgeprobeerd. De eerste anime dateert uit 1907, duurt drie seconden en laat een jongetje zien dat de kanji "活動写真" opschrijft (katsudō shashin, "bewegende plaatjes") en de kijker begroet. Het succes van <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> in de jaren dertig inspireerde Japanse filmmakers als <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a>, hoewel de Japanse animaties uit die tijd nog niet meer waren dan bleke Disney-imitaties. </p><p>In de jaren vijftig werd manga populair in Japan, onder andere omdat in 1947 de censuur was afgeschaft. Dit leidde tot veel creativiteit en diverse stilistische innovaties. Manga is in Japan vanaf deze periode een algemeen medium voor alle leeftijden en is net zo normaal als de krant of een boek. </p><p>Hoewel Japan al anime begon te exporteren vanaf de jaren zestig, was het toen nog geen grote economische factor. Tijdens de jaren zeventig ontwikkelde de stroming zich echter verder en onderscheidde anime zich steeds meer van zijn westerse wortels. In die periode werden unieke genres als <a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">mecha</a> geboren, werden klassieke series gemaakt als <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupin_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lupin III (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lupin III</a></i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazinger_Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazinger Z (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mazinger Z</a></i> en verwierven enkele grote filmmakers faam, zoals: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshiaki_Kawajiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshiaki Kawajiri (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yoshiaki Kawajiri</a>, later bekend van o.a. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninja_Scroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninja Scroll (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ninja Scroll</a></i> (1993);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsuhiro_Otomo" title="Katsuhiro Otomo">Katsuhiro Otomo</a>, later bekend van o.a. <i><a href="/wiki/Akira_(anime)" title="Akira (anime)">Akira</a></i> (1988);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoru_Oshii" title="Mamoru Oshii">Mamoru Oshii</a>, later bekend van o.a. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel%27s_Egg_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angel's Egg (film) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Angel's Egg</a></i> (1985) en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghost_in_the_Shell_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghost in the Shell (film) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ghost in the Shell</a></i> (1995);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>, later bekend van o.a. <i><a href="/wiki/My_Neighbor_Totoro" title="My Neighbor Totoro">My Neighbor Totoro</a></i> (1988), <i><a href="/wiki/Prinses_Mononoke" title="Prinses Mononoke">Prinses Mononoke</a></i> (1997) en <i><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a></i> (2002); en</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isao_Takahata" title="Isao Takahata">Isao Takahata</a>, later bekend van o.a. <i><a href="/wiki/Grave_of_the_Fireflies" title="Grave of the Fireflies">Grave of the Fireflies</a></i> (1988), <i><a href="/wiki/Only_Yesterday_(1991)" title="Only Yesterday (1991)">Only Yesterday</a></i> (1991) en <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Princess_Kaguya" title="The Tale of the Princess Kaguya">The Tale of the Princess Kaguya</a></i> (2014).</li></ul> <p>In tegenstelling tot Amerika, waar grote budgetten worden uitgetrokken voor live-action films, werd die filmindustrie in Japan klein gehouden door een gebrek aan mogelijkheden in budgets, locaties en casting. Het gebruik van allerlei animatie maakte het echter mogelijk om decors in beeld te brengen die er niet Japans uitzagen. </p><p>In de jaren tachtig werd anime geaccepteerd in de mainstream in Japan, en beleefde het land een ware explosie in anime-producties. De <a href="/wiki/Gundam" title="Gundam">Gundam</a>-franchise begon bijvoorbeeld in dit stadium. Ook <a href="/wiki/Studio_Ghibli" title="Studio Ghibli">Studio Ghibli</a> werd opgericht in de jaren tachtig. In <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> behaalde de film <i><a href="/wiki/Akira_(anime)" title="Akira (anime)">Akira</a></i> van regisseur Katsuhiro Otomo en de studio Tokyo Movie Shinsha (tegenwoordig <a href="/w/index.php?title=TMS_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TMS Entertainment (de pagina bestaat niet)">TMS Entertainment</a>) een record aan productie. In datzelfde jaar werd door Studio Ghibli de film <i><a href="/wiki/My_Neighbor_Totoro" title="My Neighbor Totoro">My Neighbor Totoro</a></i> geproduceerd, die hielp om Japanse animatiefilms en regisseur Hayao Miyazaki wereldwijd bekend te maken. </p><p>In de jaren negentig had de cyberpunk-film <i>Ghost in the Shell</i> van de regisseur Mamoru Oshii uit 1995 ook buiten Japan succes. Deze anime-film was een van de eerste animatiefilms waarin de traditionele animatie succesvol werd gecombineerd met <a href="/wiki/Digitale_animatie" title="Digitale animatie">CGI</a>. De film bereikte in 1996 de eerste plaats van de Billboard videohitlijst in de Verenigde Staten. <i>Ghost in the Shell</i> was van grote invloed op films als <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i>. In 2017 werd een <a href="/wiki/Liveaction" title="Liveaction">liveaction</a> <a href="/wiki/Ghost_in_the_Shell_(2017)" title="Ghost in the Shell (2017)">versie</a> van deze anime uitgebracht. </p><p>In 2002 won de film <i>Spirited Away</i> van Hayao Miyazaki van de <a href="/wiki/Gouden_Beer" title="Gouden Beer">Gouden Beer</a> op het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_filmfestival_van_Berlijn" title="Internationaal filmfestival van Berlijn">internationaal filmfestival van Berlijn</a> en vervolgens in 2003 een <a href="/wiki/Oscar_(filmprijs)" title="Oscar (filmprijs)">Academy Award voor Beste Animatiefilm</a>. In 2017 werd de film <i><a href="/wiki/Your_Name._(film)" title="Your Name. (film)">Your Name</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Shinkai" title="Makoto Shinkai">Makoto Shinkai</a> qua opbrengst de meest succesvolle anime-film tot op heden, binnen en buiten Japan. De film haalde in dat opzicht <i>Spirited Away</i> in. <i>Your Name</i> is een goed voorbeeld van hoe de tekenkwaliteit van anime-series en -films in deze eeuw sterk verbeterd is. Anime-films zoals <i>Your Name</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Leapt_Through_Time" title="The Girl Who Leapt Through Time">The Girl Who Leapt Through Time</a></i> (2006, <a href="/wiki/Yasutaka_Tsutsui" title="Yasutaka Tsutsui">Yasutaka Tsutsui</a>) en <i><a href="/wiki/5_Centimeters_per_Second" title="5 Centimeters per Second">5 Centimeters per Second</a></i> (2007, ook van Makoto Shinkai) zijn bijna foto-realistisch ingekleurd. </p><p>Hoewel anime in Japan door alle leeftijden wordt bekeken - sommige films, zoals de vier films van de vroeg overleden regisseur <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Kon" title="Satoshi Kon">Satoshi Kon</a>, zijn zelfs meer op een volwassen publiek gericht dan op kinderen - werd het genre buiten Japan vaak beschouwd als iets voor kinderen. De term '<a href="/wiki/Otaku" title="Otaku">otaku</a>', voor geobsedeerde anime-fans, is nog altijd niet echt een geuzennaam (al probeerden series vol zelfspot als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genshiken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genshiken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Genshiken</a> dat wel te bereiken). De populariteit van anime en manga neemt de laatste jaren in Europa en Amerika echter snel toe onder volwassenen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontwikkeling_van_anime_in_Nederland">Ontwikkeling van anime in Nederland</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anime_in_Nederland_voor_1990">Anime in Nederland voor 1990</h4></div> <p>Voordat anime in Nederland bekend was (<a href="/wiki/1980-1989" title="1980-1989">jaren 1980</a>), waren er al in Japan geproduceerde tekenfilms op de Nederlandse televisie te zien: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68724794">.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ul,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst sup{line-height:0.8714285em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst sup{line-height:0.9em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst sup{line-height:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst figure{break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:23em; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jodocus_Kwak" title="Alfred Jodocus Kwak">Alfred Jodocus Kwak</a> (VARA, bedacht door Herman van Veen, geproduceerd in Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleen_op_de_wereld" title="Alleen op de wereld">Alleen op de wereld</a> (EO)</li> <li>Alice in Wonderland</li> <li>Akira, film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie" title="Annemarie">Annemarie</a> (AVRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbapapa" title="Barbapapa">Barbapapa</a> (VARA, Kindernet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfy_en_Lillibit" title="Belfy en Lillibit">Belfy en Lillibit</a> (KRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boes_(animatieserie)" title="Boes (animatieserie)">Boes</a> (VARA, Kindernet, YORIN)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_in_a_Bottle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob in a Bottle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bob in a Bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calimero" title="Calimero">Calimero</a> (VARA, Nickelodeon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_Candy" title="Candy Candy">Candy Candy</a> (KRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_avonturen_van_Tom_Sawyer_(anime)" title="De avonturen van Tom Sawyer (anime)">De avonturen van Tom Sawyer</a> (EO, Kindernet)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetan,_de_kikkerjongen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetan, de kikkerjongen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Demetan, de kikkerjongen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familie_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Familie Robinson">Familie Robinson</a> (EO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_(anime)" title="Heidi (anime)">Heidi</a> (AVRO)</li> <li>The Jungle Book</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honingbij_Hutch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honingbij Hutch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Honingbij Hutch</a> (Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_en_het_hertejong" title="Jody en het hertejong">Jody en het hertejong</a> (EO)</li> <li>Little Lord Fauntleroy</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macron-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macron-1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Macron-1</a> (Fox Kids 1997 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_de_Bij" title="Maja de Bij">Maja de Bij</a> (KRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Town" title="Maple Town">Maple Town</a> (Kindernet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_(tekenfilm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathalie (tekenfilm)">Natalie</a> (EO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Holgersson_(animatieserie)" title="Nils Holgersson (animatieserie)">Nils Holgersson</a> (VARA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onder_moeders_vleugels_(anime)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onder moeders vleugels (anime) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Onder moeders vleugels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Pan:_The_Animated_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Pan: The Animated Series (de pagina bestaat niet)">Peter Pan: The Animated Series</a> (RTL 4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinocchio_(televisieserie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinocchio (televisieserie) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pinokkio</a> (VARA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robotech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robotech (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robotech</a> (niet te verwarren met Macross)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strijd_der_planeten" title="Strijd der planeten">Strijd der planeten</a> (AVRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schateiland_(anime)" title="Schateiland (anime)">Schateiland</a> (AVRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinbad_de_zeeman_(tekenfilm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinbad de zeeman (tekenfilm)">Sindbad</a> (KRO, Kindernet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Tao" title="Tao Tao">Tao Tao</a> (KRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers" title="Transformers">Transformers</a> (Veronica, Sky Channel, RTL4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulysses_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulysses 31 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ulysses 31</a> (voorjaar 2001, Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltron:_Defender_of_the_Universe" title="Voltron: Defender of the Universe">Voltron: Defender of the Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrouwtje_Theelepel" title="Vrouwtje Theelepel">Vrouwtje Theelepel</a> (NCRV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickie_de_Viking_(tekenfilmserie)" title="Wickie de Viking (tekenfilmserie)">Wickie de Viking</a> (KRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_tovenaar_van_Oz_(anime)" title="De tovenaar van Oz (anime)">De Tovenaar van Oz</a> (VARA, Kindernet, Nickelodeon)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimba_de_witte_leeuw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimba de witte leeuw (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kimba de witte leeuw</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Veel van deze series waren voor het eerst in Nederland te zien op buitenlandse commerciële zenders. Door de Kabelregeling werden in 1984 voor het eerst commerciële satellietzenders op de Nederlandse kabel toegelaten. Deze regeling had echter de bepaling dat de programma’s geen Nederlandse ondertiteling mochten bevatten. Het gevolg was dat de series voornamelijk in het Engels te zien waren. </p><p>In deze periode was de Japanse aard van de animatie dan ook nauwelijks bekend. Bovendien waren de series meestal gebaseerd op westerse verhalen die nauwelijks Japanse kenmerken vertoonden. De enige serie in Nederland die echt Japanse kenmerken vertoonde, was de in de jaren tachtig vertoonde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentai (de pagina bestaat niet)">sentai</a>-serie <i><a href="/wiki/Strijd_der_planeten" title="Strijd der planeten">Strijd der planeten</a></i> (Engelse titel: <i>Battle of the Planets</i>, een Amerikaanse versie van <i>Gatchaman</i>). </p><p>Een andere serie die in deze tijd werd vertoond en veel invloed had op de eerste generatie animefans was de sciencefictionserie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robotech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robotech (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robotech</a>. Deze serie werd door het Engelse commerciële kanaal <i>Super Channel</i> vertoond en was in delen van Nederland te ontvangen. Het bijzondere van deze serie is dat dit de eerste mecha-serie is waarin vliegtuigen kunnen transformeren tot gevechtsrobotten, de zogenaamde <i>Valkyries</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anime_in_Nederland_in_de_jaren_negentig">Anime in Nederland in de jaren negentig</h4></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/1990-1999" title="1990-1999">jaren negentig</a> werd het in Nederland stiller rond anime. Anime stond, onder de term <a href="/wiki/Mangafilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangafilm">mangafilms</a>, in Nederland bekend als films en series die alleen seks en geweld bevatten. Hierdoor kreeg anime in de Nederlandse media negatieve publiciteit. De Nederlandse fans richtten zich vooral op de Amerikaanse markt: import van NTSC-videobanden en later dvd's. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anime_in_Nederland_vanaf_1998">Anime in Nederland vanaf 1998</h4></div> <p>De Nederlandse fans probeerde het negatieve imago van anime te veranderen, onder andere door de oprichting van de <a href="/wiki/Stichting_Promotie_Japanse_Popcultuur" title="Stichting Promotie Japanse Popcultuur">Stichting Promotie Japanse Popcultuur</a> (Stichting J-Pop) en door het opzetten van een <a href="/wiki/Animeconventie" title="Animeconventie">animeconventie</a>. De stichting AniWay en het blad <a href="/wiki/AniWay" title="AniWay">AniWay</a> worden opgericht. Het ging na 2000 ineens een stuk beter met het animecultuur in Nederland. </p><p>Het imago van anime verbeterde dankzij de film <a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a>, die internationaal veel prijzen won. </p><p>Nieuwe uitgevers kwamen op en buitenlandse uitgevers traden toe tot de Nederlandstalige markt: MANGA dvd, Dynamic Visions (later Dybex), Nekotachi Entertainment, Kaze (een Franse uitgever). </p><p>Sinds de populariteit van <a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_(anime)" title="Pokémon (anime)">Pokémon</a> kwamen er steeds meer anime-kinderseries op tv. In tegenstelling tot de video-versies, zijn deze (met uitzondering van <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z" title="Dragon Ball Z">Dragon Ball Z</a>) allemaal <a href="/wiki/Nasynchronisatie" title="Nasynchronisatie">nagesynchroniseerd</a> door een nieuwe generatie stemacteurs. </p><p>Ook begonnen er steeds meer activiteiten die in enige vorm met anime te maken hadden in Nederland bij te komen. In 2009 bestaan er al 4 grote conventies welke ieder meer dan 1000 bezoekers trekken: Animecon van <a href="/wiki/Stichting_Promotie_Japanse_Popcultuur" title="Stichting Promotie Japanse Popcultuur">Stichting Promotie Japanse Popcultuur</a> in Almelo, <a href="/wiki/Abunai" class="mw-redirect" title="Abunai">Abunai</a> opgericht voor studenten van de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Twente" title="Universiteit Twente">Universiteit Twente</a> in Enschede, <a href="/wiki/Chibicon" title="Chibicon">Chibicon</a> in Utrecht en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsunacon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tsunacon</a> in de omgeving van Rotterdam. Vanwege interne omstandigheden binnen de organisatie was <a href="/wiki/Chibicon" title="Chibicon">chibicon</a> 2010 de laatste editie van deze conventie; sinds 2009 zijn er in Nederland echter wel 3 nieuwe jaarlijkse conventies bijgekomen: MGC experience in Utrecht, Nishicon in Haarlem, en Yaoi- en Yuri con (ook wel bekend als YaYCon) in Amersfoort. Totaal zijn er 12 verenigingen in Nederland, die wekelijks diverse activiteiten organiseren. Deze organisaties werken samen onder de noemer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anigenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anigenda (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anigenda</a>. </p><p>Animeseries op de Nederlandse tv, momenteel of in het verleden: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68724794"><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:29em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alien_Nine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alien Nine (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alien Nine</a> (Canal+)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outlaw_Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outlaw Star (de pagina bestaat niet)">Outlaw Star</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_B-Daman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle B-Daman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Battle B-Daman</a> (3 oktober 2005 - 23 december 2007, Jetix) (Nicktoons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-Daman_Crossfire" title="B-Daman Crossfire">B-Daman Crossfire</a> (Disney XD, Nicktoons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyblade_(anime)" title="Beyblade (anime)">Beyblade</a> (januari 2003, Toonami) (1 februari 2003 - 29 april 2005, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyblade:_V-Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyblade: V-Force (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beyblade: V-Force</a> (Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyblade:_Metal_Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Beyblade: Metal Saga">Beyblade: Metal Saga</a> (Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyblade:_Burst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyblade: Burst (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beyblade: Burst</a> (RTL BOZ (RTL 7))<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beywheelz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beywheelz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beywheelz</a> (Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakugan_Battle_Brawlers" title="Bakugan Battle Brawlers">Bakugan Battle Brawlers</a> (TMF Toons) (Cartoon Network)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobobo-bo_Bo-bobo" title="Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo">Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo</a> (Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bende_van_Vijf" title="Bende van Vijf">Bende van Vijf</a> (27 december 2004 - 31 december 2005, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardcaptor_Sakura" title="Cardcaptor Sakura">Cardcaptor Sakura</a> (september 2002, Toonami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_Bebop" title="Cowboy Bebop">Cowboy Bebop</a> (TMF)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyborg_009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyborg 009 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cyborg 009</a> (februari 2003, Toonami)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digimon:_Digital_Monsters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digimon: Digital Monsters (de pagina bestaat niet)">Digimon: Digital Monsters</a> (23 december 2000 - 3 december 2003, Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_King" title="Dinosaur King">Dinosaur King</a> (Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinozaurs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinozaurs (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dinozaurs</a> (Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z" title="Dragon Ball Z">Dragon Ball Z</a> (augustus 2000-2003, Cartoon Network, Yorin/Yorkiddin'/Toonami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_GT" title="Dragon Ball GT">Dragon Ball GT</a> (2003-2005, Yorin/Yorkiddin'/Toonami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z:_Dead_Zone" title="Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone">Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone</a>, film (Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eagle_Rider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eagle Rider (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eagle Rider</a> (1999, Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_the_Time_Detective" title="Flint the Time Detective">Flint the Time Detective</a> (november 2000 - 2004, Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundam_Wing" title="Gundam Wing">Gundam Wing</a> (September 1999 Februari 2000 Cartoon Network) (Januari 2003 Oktober 2004 Toonami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundam_Wing:_Endless_Waltz" title="Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz">Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz</a>, film (Toonami)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyver (de pagina bestaat niet)">Guyver</a> (SBS6) (2001, Veronica)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy:_The_Spirits_Within" title="Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within">Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within</a>, film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamtaro" title="Hamtaro">Hamtaro</a> (1 februari 2003 - 23 december 2005, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Kitty" title="Hello Kitty">Hello Kitty</a> (25 augustus 2001 - 12 februari 2005, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle" title="Howl's Moving Castle">Howl's Moving Castle</a>, film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inazuma_Eleven_(anime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inazuma Eleven (anime)">Inazuma Eleven</a> (Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_de_kleine_ijsbeer" title="Lars de kleine ijsbeer">Lars de kleine ijsbeer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maple_Town_Monogatari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maple Town Monogatari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maple Town Monogatari</a>, film (Nickelodeon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medabots" title="Medabots">Medabots</a> (4 mei 2002 - 27 mei 2004, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medabots_Spirits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medabots Spirits (de pagina bestaat niet)">Medabots Spirits</a> (Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MegaMan_NT_Warrior" title="MegaMan NT Warrior">MegaMan NT Warrior</a> (15 januari - 30 juli 2005, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon_Colle_Knights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mon Colle Knights (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mon Colle Knights</a> (december 2002, Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monsuno (de pagina bestaat niet)">Monsuno</a> (Nickelodeon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Jones" title="Montana Jones">Montana Jones</a> (3 november 1998 - 19 juni 1999, AVRO) (9 juli 2000 - 28 april 2002, Kindernet) (4 januari 2004 - 30 juni 2005, Nickelodeon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moem" class="mw-redirect" title="Moem">De Moomins</a> (2 augustus 1999 - 15 december 2000, KRO) (FilmNet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_steden_van_goud" title="De steden van goud">The Mysterious Cities of Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban_Star-Racers" title="Oban Star-Racers">Oban Star-Racers</a> (Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pecola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pecola (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pecola</a> (Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Pan_and_the_Pirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Pan and the Pirates (de pagina bestaat niet)">Peter Pan and the Pirates</a> (22 december 2000 - 24 januari 2004, Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_(anime)" title="Pokémon (anime)">Pokémon</a>, ook <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Pok%C3%A9monfilms" title="Lijst van Pokémonfilms">alle films</a> (vanaf 27 oktober 1999, Fox Kids/Jetix/Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponyo" title="Ponyo">Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea</a>, film (NPO 3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstella5555_-_The_5tory_of_The_5ecret_5tar_5ystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstella5555 - The 5tory of The 5ecret 5tar 5ystem (de pagina bestaat niet)">Interstella5555 - The 5tory of The 5ecret 5tar 5ystem</a>, film (NPO 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban%27s_Adventures_of_the_Little_Mermaid" title="Saban's Adventures of the Little Mermaid">Saban's Adventures of the Little Mermaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_Moon" title="Sailor Moon">Sailor Moon</a> (september 2002, Yorkiddin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_Experiments_Lain" title="Serial Experiments Lain">Serial Experiments Lain</a> (Canal+)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaman_King" title="Shaman King">Shaman King</a> (Fox Kids/Jetix/Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Chan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin Chan">Shin Chan</a> (1 februari 2003 - 25 augustus 2007, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinzo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shinzo</a> (25 augustus 2001 - 7 oktober 2003, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_X" title="Sonic X">Sonic X</a> (3 juni 2004 - 23 december 2005, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Big" title="Super Big">Super Big</a> (5 oktober 2002 - 27 september 2004, Fox Kids/Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a>, film (NPO 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stitch!" title="Stitch!">Stitch!</a> (Disney XD) (Disney Channel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Armada" title="Transformers: Armada">Transformers: Armada</a> (Toonami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Cybertron" title="Transformers: Cybertron">Transformers: Cybertron</a> (Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Energon" title="Transformers: Energon">Transformers: Energon</a> (Jetix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-kai_Watch" title="Yo-kai Watch">Yo-kai Watch</a> (Nickelodeon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_Duel_Monsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters">Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_(film)" title="Yu-Gi-Oh! (film)">ook de eerste film</a> (Toonami) (november 2002, Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_GX" title="Yu-Gi-Oh! GX">Yu-Gi-Oh! GX</a> (Nicktoons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_Pizza_Cats" title="Samurai Pizza Cats">Samurai Pizza Cats</a> (1992 - 1999 RTL 4) 1997 - 2001 (Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_SoulTaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The SoulTaker (de pagina bestaat niet)">The SoulTaker</a> (Canal+)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Secret_World_of_Arrietty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Secret World of Arrietty (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Secret World of Arrietty</a>, film (NPO 3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenkai_Knights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenkai Knights (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tenkai Knights</a> (Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknoman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Teknoman</a> (1993 - 1994, RTL 4 TeleKids) (1999 - 2001 Fox Kids)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Mew_Mew" title="Tokyo Mew Mew">Tokyo Mew Mew</a> (2007 - 2008, Nicktoons)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DevilMan_Crybaby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DevilMan Crybaby (de pagina bestaat niet)">DevilMan Crybaby</a> (2018 - Heden Netflix)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_Suit_Gundam_Unicorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn</a> (2017 Heden Netflix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Titan" title="Attack on Titan">Attack on Titan</a> (2017 Heden Netflix)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Geass" title="Code Geass">Code Geass</a> (2017 Heden Netflix)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anime_in_Vlaanderen_(België)"><span id="Anime_in_Vlaanderen_.28Belgi.C3.AB.29"></span>Anime in Vlaanderen (België)</h3></div> <p>Animeseries op de Vlaamse tv, momenteel of in het verleden: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68724794"><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:29em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astroboy" title="Astroboy">Astroboy</a> (2008-2009, VTM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakugan_Battle_Brawlers" title="Bakugan Battle Brawlers">Bakugan Battle Brawlers</a> (Cartoon Network, VT4, Nicktoons)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_B-Daman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle B-Daman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Battle B-Daman</a> (VT4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-Daman_Crossfire" title="B-Daman Crossfire">B-Daman Crossfire</a> (VIER) (Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bende_van_Vijf" title="Bende van Vijf">Bende van Vijf</a> (Disney Channel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyblade" title="Beyblade">Beyblade</a> (VT4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyblade:_Metal_Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Beyblade: Metal Saga">Beyblade: Metal Saga</a> (Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyblade:_Burst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyblade: Burst (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beyblade: Burst</a> (Kadet)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beywheelz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beywheelz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beywheelz</a> (VIER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleach_(manga)" title="Bleach (manga)">Bleach</a> (JIMtv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Note" title="Death Note">Death Note</a> (JIMtv)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digimon:_Digital_Monsters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digimon: Digital Monsters (de pagina bestaat niet)">Digimon: Digital Monsters</a> (Kanaal Twee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonball_Z" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragonball Z">Dragonball Z</a> (Kanaal Twee)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_Masters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duel Masters (de pagina bestaat niet)">Duel Masters</a> (VTM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundam_Wing" title="Gundam Wing">Gundam Wing</a> (Kanaal Twee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamtaro" title="Hamtaro">Hamtaro</a> (VTM)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inazumi_Eleven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inazumi Eleven (de pagina bestaat niet)">Inazumi Eleven</a> (Kadet, Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medabots" title="Medabots">Medabots</a> (VT4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MegaMan_NT_Warrior" title="MegaMan NT Warrior">MegaMan NT Warrior</a> (VTM)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monsuno (de pagina bestaat niet)">Monsuno</a> (Nickelodeon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naruto_(manga)" title="Naruto (manga)">Naruto</a> (2BE)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninja_Robots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninja Robots (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ninja Robots</a> (Kanaal Twee)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pecola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pecola (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pecola</a> (VT4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_(anime)" title="Pokémon (anime)">Pokémon</a> (t/m 17 september 2012, VT4) (18 september 2012, VIER) (29 juni 2015, vtmKzoom) (18 december 2015, Kadet) (Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronja_de_roversdochter_(anime)" title="Ronja de roversdochter (anime)">Ronja de roversdochter</a> (Ketnet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Piece" title="One Piece">One Piece</a> (2BE, Kadet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_Moon" title="Sailor Moon">Sailor Moon</a> (VT4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Samurai X">Samurai X</a> (VT4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scan2Go" title="Scan2Go">Scan2Go</a> (2BE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaman_King" title="Shaman King">Shaman King</a> (VT4, Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Chan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin Chan">Shin Chan</a> (Kanaal Twee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stitch!" title="Stitch!">Stitch!</a> (Ketnet, Disney Channel, Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknoman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Teknoman</a> (VT4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenkai_Knights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenkai Knights (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tenkai Knights</a> (VT4, Disney XD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Mew_Mew" title="Tokyo Mew Mew">Tokyo Mew Mew</a> (Nicktoons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Armada" title="Transformers: Armada">Transformers: Armada</a> (VTM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Cybertron" title="Transformers: Cybertron">Transformers: Cybertron</a> (VTM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Energon" title="Transformers: Energon">Transformers: Energon</a> (VTM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-kai_Watch" title="Yo-kai Watch">Yo-kai Watch</a> (Nickelodeon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_Duel_Monsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters">Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters</a> (VT4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_GX" title="Yu-Gi-Oh! GX">Yu-Gi-Oh! GX</a> (VT4)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisaties_in_Nederland">Organisaties in Nederland</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anigenda_Groep">Anigenda Groep</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68681050">.mw-parser-output .kolommen{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:1em;row-gap:0.3em;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 15em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolom,.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption .kolom{flex-basis:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-auto>.kolom{flex-basis:auto}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex-grow:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:0 0 0.5em 0;line-height:unset}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading{flex-direction:row}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:inherit}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen:not(.kolommen-compact){flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex:0 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolom .wikitable{display:table;min-width:100%;table-layout:fixed}}</style><div class="kolommen"><div class="kolom"> <p>Stichtingen </p> <ul><li>Stichting <a href="/wiki/Abunai" class="mw-redirect" title="Abunai">Abunai</a> (Abunai conventie)</li> <li>Stichting MangaKissa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Promotie_Japanse_Popcultuur" title="Stichting Promotie Japanse Popcultuur">Stichting Promotie Japanse Popcultuur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Animecon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animecon">Animecon</a> conventie)</li> <li>Stichting Nishi (Nishicon conventie)</li> <li>Stichting YayCon</li></ul> </div><div class="kolom"> <p>Verenigingen </p> <ul><li>B.A.G.G.E.R.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JCES_Kinjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JCES Kinjin (de pagina bestaat niet)">JCES Kinjin</a></li></ul> </div><div class="kolom"> <p>Anders </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aniway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aniway (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aniway</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overigen">Overigen</h3></div> <ul><li>Stichting Tomo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8-man" title="8-man">8-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fansub" title="Fansub">Fansubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animeconventie" title="Animeconventie">Animeconventie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/what-anime-means-1689582070">What "Anime" Means</a>. <i>Kotaku</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-18">18 mei 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-03-06">6 maart 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ae-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPoitras2000_7–115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Poitras, Gilles</span> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2000-12-01">1 december 2000</span>). <cite><i>Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know</i></cite>. Stone Bridge Press, Massachusetts, 7–115. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-880656-53-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-880656-53-2">ISBN 978-1-880656-53-2</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070830033821/http://artgallery.nsw.gov.au/__data/page/9842/Tezuka_Kit_1.pdf">Tezuka: The Marvel of Manga - Education Kit</a> (PDF). Art Gallery New South Wales (2007). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-08-30">30 augustus 2007</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-05-11">11 mei 2012</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/anime">Anime Dictionary Definition</a>. Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130110014132/http://dictionary.reference.com:80/browse/anime">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-01-10">10 januari 2013</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-05-11">11 mei 2012</span>. “a Japanese style of motion-picture animation” </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anime">Merriam-Webster:anime</a>. Merriam-Webster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130202013521/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anime">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-02-02">2 februari 2013</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-05-11">11 mei 2012</span>. “a style of animation originating in Japan” </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://woordenlijst.org/zoeken/?q=anime">Anime</a> in de Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal (het 'Groene Boekje'). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228153921/https://woordenlijst.org/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 28 december 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-askjohn-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-askjohn_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animenation.net/blog/2005/05/20/ask-john-why-do-americans-hate-harem-anime/">Ask John: Why Do Americans Hate Harem Anime?</a>. <i>Ask John</i>. animenation.net (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2005-05-20">20 mei 2005</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102161424/http://www.animenation.net:80/blog/2005/05/20/ask-john-why-do-americans-hate-harem-anime/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-01-02">2 januari 2015</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-02-21">21 februari 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r.brenner-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-r.brenner_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrenner2007_89"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Brenner, Robin E</span> (2007). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understandingman0000bren">Understanding manga and anime</a></i></cite>. Libraries Unlimited, Verenigde Staten, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understandingman0000bren/page/89">89</a>. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-59158-332-5" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-59158-332-5">ISBN 978-1-59158-332-5</a></span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-02-21">21 februari 2014</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Litten-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Litten_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frederick S. Litten</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litten.de/fulltext/ani1917.pdf">Some remarks on the first Japanese animation films in 1917</a> (pdf). litten.de (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-06-17">17 juni 2014</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810001217/http://litten.de/fulltext/ani1917.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-08-10">10 augustus 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-07-13">13 juli 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-19/oldest-tv-anime-color-screenshots-posted">Oldest TV Anime's Color Screenshots Posted</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-06-19">19 juni 2013</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140823122910/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-19/oldest-tv-anime-color-screenshots-posted">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-08-23">23 augustus 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-07-14">14 juli 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/lexicon.php?id=35">Original Animation Video (OAV/OVA)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716121743/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/lexicon.php?id=35">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-07-16">16 juli 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-07-14">14 juli 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/lexicon.php?id=37">Original Net Anime (ONA)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140722080027/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/lexicon.php?id=37">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-07-22">22 juli 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-07-14">14 juli 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tvgids.mobi/18151506-boz-beyblade-burst.html">http://tvgids.mobi/18151506-boz-beyblade-burst.html</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140801/http://tvgids.mobi/18151506-boz-beyblade-burst.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 12 augustus 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.vmmtv.be/b2b/fpdf/pdf_programma.php?zender=kadet&datum_van=20170626&datum_tot=20170702">Programmarooster Kadet</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anime#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anime">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anime#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anime">Anime</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anime&oldid=68440530">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anime&oldid=68440530</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Anime" title="Categorie:Anime">Anime</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Filmterminologie" title="Categorie:Filmterminologie">Filmterminologie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_Phonos_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die Phonos gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die Phonos gebruiken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel_mist_referentie_sinds_maart_2024" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds maart 2024">Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds maart 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle_artikelen_die_een_referentie_missen" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen">Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Twijfel_aan_de_feitelijke_juistheid_sinds_2024" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Twijfel aan de feitelijke juistheid sinds 2024">Wikipedia:Twijfel aan de feitelijke juistheid sinds 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 27 nov 2024 om 13:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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