CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Johor Bahru - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"dadf4a46-e62f-4b74-8e78-c5584e57d324","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Johor_Bahru","wgTitle":"Johor Bahru","wgCurRevisionId":6412216,"wgRevisionId":6412216,"wgArticleId":10462,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Laman dengan argumen formatnum bukan angka","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","Pautan wayback templat webarchive","CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters","Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type","Koordinat di Wikidata","Rencana baik","Johor Bahru","Petempatan pinggir laut di Malaysia","Lintasan sempadan Malaysia–Singapura"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Johor_Bahru","wgRelevantArticleId":10462, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":1.4833333333333334,"lon":103.73333333333333},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q231318","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/IJOHOR.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1685"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/IJOHOR.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1123"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/IJOHOR.png/640px-IJOHOR.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="899"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Johor Bahru - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Johor_Bahru rootpage-Johor_Bahru skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti" title="Tentang projek, perkara yang anda dapat lakukan, tempat untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Johor+Bahru" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Johor+Bahru" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Johor+Bahru" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Johor+Bahru" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tahun_penubuhan_(1855-1866)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tahun_penubuhan_(1855-1866)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tahun penubuhan (1855-1866)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tahun_penubuhan_(1855-1866)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerja_pembangunan_moden_Johor_Bahru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerja_pembangunan_moden_Johor_Bahru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kerja pembangunan moden Johor Bahru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerja_pembangunan_moden_Johor_Bahru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_Kedua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Perang Dunia Kedua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_Kedua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selepas_Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selepas_Perang_Dunia_Kedua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selepas_Perang_Dunia_Kedua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuaca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuaca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cuaca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuaca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerajaan_daerah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerajaan_daerah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kerajaan daerah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerajaan_daerah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peruncitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peruncitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Peruncitan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peruncitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pelancongan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelancongan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pelancongan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pelancongan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pelancongan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pelancongan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mercu_Tanda_Yang_Moden_Dan_Bersejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mercu_Tanda_Yang_Moden_Dan_Bersejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mercu Tanda Yang Moden Dan Bersejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mercu_Tanda_Yang_Moden_Dan_Bersejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taman_Tema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taman_Tema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Taman Tema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taman_Tema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pengangkutan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pengangkutan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan_Darat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan_Darat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pengangkutan Darat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan_Darat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan_Udara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan_Udara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pengangkutan Udara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan_Udara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Senai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Senai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Senai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan_Laut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan_Laut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Pengangkutan Laut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan_Laut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terminal_Feri_Antarbangsa_Stulang_Laut_(Berjaya_Waterfront)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminal_Feri_Antarbangsa_Stulang_Laut_(Berjaya_Waterfront)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Terminal Feri Antarbangsa Stulang Laut (Berjaya Waterfront)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminal_Feri_Antarbangsa_Stulang_Laut_(Berjaya_Waterfront)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan_Kereta_api" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan_Kereta_api"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Pengangkutan Kereta api</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan_Kereta_api-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_Pengangkutan_Yang_Akan_Datang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_Pengangkutan_Yang_Akan_Datang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Sistem Pengangkutan Yang Akan Datang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_Pengangkutan_Yang_Akan_Datang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyiaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyiaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Penyiaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyiaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pendidikan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universiti_/_Kolej" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universiti_/_Kolej"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Universiti / Kolej</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universiti_/_Kolej-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekolah_Tinggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekolah_Tinggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sekolah Tinggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekolah_Tinggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandar_kembar_–_Bandar_beradik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandar_kembar_–_Bandar_beradik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Bandar kembar – Bandar beradik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandar_kembar_–_Bandar_beradik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johor Bahru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 68 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جوهر بهرو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوهر بهرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohor_Baru" title="Cohor Baru – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cohor Baru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جوهور باهرو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوهور باهرو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="জোহর বাহরু – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোহর বাহরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhur_Bahru,_Malaysia" title="Juhur Bahru, Malaysia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Juhur Bahru, Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-soa%E2%81%BF" title="Sin-soaⁿ – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-soaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Джахор-Бару – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джахор-Бару" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83" title="Джохор Бахру – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джохор Бахру" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8C%CF%81_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τζοχόρ Μπάχρου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζοχόρ Μπάχρου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Baharu" title="Johor Baharu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johor Baharu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جوهر بهرو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوهر بهرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A3%A8" title="조호르바루 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조호르바루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ջոհոր Բահրու – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոհոր Բահրու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="जोहोर बाहरू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोहोर बाहरू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Джохор-Бару – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джохор-Бару" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95" title="ג'והור באהרו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'והור באהרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="ჯოჰორ-ბარუ – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოჰორ-ბარუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEohor_Baru" title="Džohor Baru – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džohor Baru" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83" title="Џохор Бахру – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џохор Бахру" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81" title="ജോഹർ ബാഹ്രു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോഹർ ബാഹ്രു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="जोहोर बारू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोहोर बारू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျဟိုးဘာရူးမြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျဟိုးဘာရူးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB" title="ジョホールバル – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョホールバル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joxor-baru" title="Joxor-baru – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Joxor-baru" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جوھر بھرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوھر بھرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jor_Baru" title="Jor Baru – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jor Baru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Джохор-Бару – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джохор-Бару" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Baharu" title="Johor Baharu – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johor Baharu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜொகூர் பாரு நகரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜொகூர் பாரு நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="โจโฮร์บะฮ์รู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจโฮร์บะฮ์รู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Джохор-Бару – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джохор-Бару" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جوھر بھرو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوھر بھرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="新山 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新山" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="新山 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="新山 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Johor Bahru" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q231318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Johor_Bahru" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Johor_Bahru" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Johor_Bahru" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&oldid=6412216" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Johor_Bahru&id=6412216&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohor_Bahru"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohor_Bahru"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Johor+Bahru"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Johor_Bahru&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q231318" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rencana_baik" title="Ini adalah rencana baik. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut."><img alt="Ini adalah rencana baik. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p>{{Hatnote "JB" dilencongkan di sini, and <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Johor Bahru (kawasan persekutuan)">Johor Bahru (kawasan persekutuan)</a>}}<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373580">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style></p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Johor Bahru</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">-</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai bandar raya di Malaysia">Bandar raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senarai_ibu_kota_di_Malaysia#Ibu_negeri" title="Senarai ibu kota di Malaysia">ibu negeri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_ibu_kota_di_Malaysia#Ibu_daerah" title="Senarai ibu kota di Malaysia">ibu daerah</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Bandaraya Johor Bahru</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Transkripsi Lain-lain</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">جوهر بهارو</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:IJOHOR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Arah jarum jam dari atas: Pusat bandar Johor Bahru, Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim, Hutan Bandaraya, Selat Johor dari puncak Tambak Johor dan jalan bandar."><img alt="Arah jarum jam dari atas: Pusat bandar Johor Bahru, Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim, Hutan Bandaraya, Selat Johor dari puncak Tambak Johor dan jalan bandar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/IJOHOR.png/250px-IJOHOR.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/IJOHOR.png/375px-IJOHOR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/IJOHOR.png/500px-IJOHOR.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Arah jarum jam dari atas: Pusat bandar Johor Bahru, Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim, Hutan Bandaraya, Selat Johor dari puncak Tambak Johor dan jalan bandar.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Johor_Bahru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Johor Bahru"><img alt="Bendera Johor Bahru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Johor_Bahru.svg/100px-Flag_of_Johor_Bahru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Johor_Bahru.svg/150px-Flag_of_Johor_Bahru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Johor_Bahru.svg/200px-Flag_of_Johor_Bahru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Crest_of_Johor_Bahru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo rasmi Johor Bahru"><img alt="Logo rasmi Johor Bahru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Crest_of_Johor_Bahru.svg/100px-Crest_of_Johor_Bahru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Crest_of_Johor_Bahru.svg/150px-Crest_of_Johor_Bahru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Crest_of_Johor_Bahru.svg/200px-Crest_of_Johor_Bahru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="437" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Mohor</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nama panggilan: JB, Bandaraya Selatan</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Cogan kata: Johor Bahru Bandar Raya Bertaraf Antarabangsa, Berbudaya dan Lestari, '<b>Berkhidmat, Berbudaya, Berwawasan'</b><br /> (برخدمت بربوديا برواوسن)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5009871">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:West_Malaysia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johor Bahru yang terletak di Semenanjung Malaysia"><img alt="Johor Bahru yang terletak di Semenanjung Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/West_Malaysia_location_map.svg/250px-West_Malaysia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/West_Malaysia_location_map.svg/375px-West_Malaysia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/West_Malaysia_location_map.svg/500px-West_Malaysia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="457" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.462%;left:67.614%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Johor Bahru"><img alt="Johor Bahru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Johor Bahru</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Loksi Johor Bahru di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Koordinat: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Johor_Bahru&params=1_29_N_103_44_E_region:MY_type:city(1711191)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">1°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">103°44′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">1.483°N 103.733°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.483; 103.733</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Johor_Bahru&params=1_29_N_103_44_E_region:MY_type:city(1711191)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">1°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">103°44′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">1.483°N 103.733°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.483; 103.733</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negera</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_persekutuan_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia">Negeri</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Malaysia">Daerah</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Johor_Bahru" title="Daerah Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kawasan pentadbiran</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Senarai</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Daerah Tengah</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Kangkar Tebrau</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Kawasan Tebrau</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Kempas</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Larkin</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Majidee</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Maju Jaya</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Mount Austin</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Pandan</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Pasir Pelangi</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Pelangi</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Permas Jaya</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Rinting</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Tampoi</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Tasek Utama</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data">10 Mac 1855<br /><small>(sebagai Tanjung Puteri)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemberian status negeri</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1977</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemberian status bandar</th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1994</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pentadbiran<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Badan</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Johor_Bahru" title="Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru">Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Datuk Bandar</th><td class="infobox-data">Yang Berhormat Dato' Mohd Noorazam bin Dato' Osman</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-total_area_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-total_area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai bandar raya di Malaysia">Bandar raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senarai_ibu_kota_di_Malaysia#Ibu_negeri" title="Senarai ibu kota di Malaysia">ibu negeri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_ibu_kota_di_Malaysia#Ibu_daerah" title="Senarai ibu kota di Malaysia">ibu daerah</a></th><td class="infobox-data">220.00 km<sup>2</sup> (84.94 batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Aras<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">32 m (105 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penduduk<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(3,805,322 juta orang)<sup id="cite_ref-stats_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai bandar raya di Malaysia">Bandar raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senarai_ibu_kota_di_Malaysia#Ibu_negeri" title="Senarai ibu kota di Malaysia">ibu negeri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_ibu_kota_di_Malaysia#Ibu_daerah" title="Senarai ibu kota di Malaysia">ibu daerah</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,711,191</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_bandar" title="Kawasan bandar">Bandar</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,000,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_metropolitan" title="Kawasan metropolitan">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,500,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demonim</th><td class="infobox-data">Orang Johor Bahru</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Piawai_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Piawai Malaysia">MST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_musim_panas" title="Waktu musim panas">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (Tidak diperhatikan)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_poskod_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai poskod di Malaysia">Poskod</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">79xxx ke 81xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_telefon_di_Malaysia" title="Nombor telefon di Malaysia">Kod kawasan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">07</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_plat_kenderaan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor plat kenderaan Malaysia">Pendaftaran kenderaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">J</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laman sesawang</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mbjb.gov.my/">http://www.mbjb.gov.my/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">-</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johor Bahru</b> (<small>Sebutan bahasa Melayu Standard: </small><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:AFA_untuk_bahasa_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:AFA untuk bahasa Melayu">[ˈd͡ʒohorˈbahru]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">tulisan Jawi</a>: جوهر بهارو , juga dieja sebagai <b>Johor Baru</b> dan biasanya disingkatkan menjadi <b>JB</b>) merupakan sebuah bandar raya yang terletak di selatan <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a>, dan merupakan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_ibu_kota_di_Malaysia#Ibu_negeri" title="Senarai ibu kota di Malaysia">ibu negeri</a> bagi negeri <a href="/wiki/Johor_Darul_Ta%27zim" class="mw-redirect" title="Johor Darul Ta'zim">Johor Darul Ta'zim</a>. </p><p>Ia dipisahkan daripada <a href="/wiki/Woodlands" title="Woodlands">Woodlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Selat_Tebrau" class="mw-redirect" title="Selat Tebrau">Selat Tebrau</a>, dan terletak sejauh 300 km ke selatan ibu negara, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. </p><p>Kawasan metropolitan Johor Bahru, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Metropolitan Iskandar Malaysia">Iskandar Malaysia</a> merupakan yang kedua terbesar di Malaysia selepas <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Lembah_Klang" title="Metropolitan Lembah Klang">Kuala Lumpur Raya</a>. </p><p>Kepadatan penduduknya melebihi sekitar 1,711,191 juta orang<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di kawasan pusat bandar raya sahaja (kawasan yang ditadbir oleh <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Johor_Bahru" title="Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru">Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru</a>) tanpa merangkumi kawasan yang ditadbir oleh <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Iskandar_Puteri" title="Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri">Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Pasir_Gudang" title="Majlis Bandaraya Pasir Gudang">Majlis Bandaraya Pasir Gudang</a> melebihi 2.5 juta orang. </p><p>Jika digabungkan dengan orang Singapura yang datang ke Johor Bahru, jumlah penduduknya ialah 5.49 juta orang, kadar pertumbuhan penduduk adalah antara yang tertinggi di Malaysia. </p><p>Johor Bahru juga ialah antara bandaraya yang paling pesat membangun. </p><p>Johor Bahru merupakan sebuah pusat <a href="/wiki/Perindustrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Perindustrian">perindustrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">perdagangan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pelancongan" title="Pelancongan">pelancongan</a> yang utama. </p><p>Pelancongan ialah penyumbang yang besar dalam <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> Johor Bahru. </p><p>Walau bagaimanapun, perkembangan <a href="/wiki/Perindustrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Perindustrian">perindustrian</a> di Johor Bahru yang begitu pesat telah menjadikannya sebagai salah satu pusat perindustrian yang terbesar di negara. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tahun_penubuhan_(1855-1866)"><span id="Tahun_penubuhan_.281855-1866.29"></span>Tahun penubuhan (1855-1866)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Tahun penubuhan (1855-1866)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tahun penubuhan (1855-1866)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sultan_Abu_Bakar%27s_palace,_Johor_Bahru,_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sultan_Abu_Bakar%27s_palace%2C_Johor_Bahru%2C_Malaysia.jpg/200px-Sultan_Abu_Bakar%27s_palace%2C_Johor_Bahru%2C_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sultan_Abu_Bakar%27s_palace%2C_Johor_Bahru%2C_Malaysia.jpg/300px-Sultan_Abu_Bakar%27s_palace%2C_Johor_Bahru%2C_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sultan_Abu_Bakar%27s_palace%2C_Johor_Bahru%2C_Malaysia.jpg/400px-Sultan_Abu_Bakar%27s_palace%2C_Johor_Bahru%2C_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muzium_Sultan_Abu_Bakar" title="Muzium Sultan Abu Bakar">Muzium Sultan Abu Bakar</a>, Johor Bahru</figcaption></figure> <p>Johor Bahru telah dibuka pada 1855 sebagai <b>Tanjung Puteri</b> oleh Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/Raja_Temenggung_Tun_Daeng_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Temenggung Tun Daeng Ibrahim">Raja Temenggung Tun Daeng Ibrahim</a>), ayahanda kepada <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Daeng_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Abu Bakar Daeng Ibrahim">Sultan Abu Bakar Daeng Ibrahim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Johor" title="Sultan Johor">Sultan Johor</a> Moden yang pertama. Pada permulaannya, petempatan ini merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kampung_perikanan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kampung perikanan">perkampungan nelayan</a> <a href="/wiki/Melayu" class="mw-disambig" title="Melayu">Melayu</a>. Temenggong Ibrahim kemudian menukarkan nama Tanjung Puteri kepada <b>Iskandar Puteri</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <b>إسكندر ڤوتري</b>) pada tahun 1858<sup id="cite_ref-TeoLM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeoLM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sultan Abu Bakar menamakannya sebagai <b>Johor Bahru</b> sewaktu baginda mengisytiharkannya sebagai ibu kota kerajaan pada tahun 1866, susulan daripada peralihan pusat kerajaannya dari <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Belanga" title="Teluk Belanga">Teluk Belanga</a> di Singapura.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerja_pembangunan_moden_Johor_Bahru">Kerja pembangunan moden Johor Bahru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerja pembangunan moden Johor Bahru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerja pembangunan moden Johor Bahru"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Maklumat selanjutnya: <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Daeng_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Abu Bakar Daeng Ibrahim">Sultan Abu Bakar Daeng Ibrahim</a></div> <p>Johor Bahru berkembang dengan pantas menjadi sebuah bandar di bawah pemerintahan Sultan Abu Bakar. Banyak bangunan di bandar ini telah dibina semasa pemerintahan Sultan Abu Bakar, terutamanya <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Negeri_Sultan_Abu_Bakar" title="Masjid Negeri Sultan Abu Bakar">Masjid Negeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istana_Besar" title="Istana Besar">Istana Besar</a>, dan kediaman rasmi <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar">Menteri Besar</a> yang telah dibina oleh <a href="/wiki/Wong_Ah_Fook" title="Wong Ah Fook">Wong Ah Fook</a>, seorang kontraktor Cina <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishan" class="extiw" title="en:Taishan">Taishan</a> yang menjadi penaung kepada Sultan Abu Bakar.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bandar ini juga menyaksikan kemasukan pendatang Cina.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ibrahim_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar" title="Sultan Ibrahim ibni Sultan Abu Bakar">Sultan Ibrahim</a>, Johor Bahru terus membangun; lanjutan jajaran landasan kereta api <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> telah siap pada tahun 1909,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kerja pembinaan <a href="/wiki/Tambak_Johor" title="Tambak Johor">Tambak Johor</a> pada tahun 1923 menghubungkan kereta api dan sistem jalan raya antara <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah Melayu">Tanah Melayu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johor Bahru membangun dengan kadar yang sederhana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempoh_antara_perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempoh antara perang (laman tidak wujud)">antara Perang Dunia Pertama dan Kedua</a>. Bangunan setiausaha negeri iaitu <a href="/wiki/Bangunan_Sultan_Ibrahim" title="Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim">Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim</a> telah siap pada tahun 1940 kerana kerajaan kolonial British cuba untuk menyelaraskan pentadbiran negeri.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dunia_Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Perang Dunia Kedua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perang Dunia Kedua"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tentera_Imperial_Jepun" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera Imperial Jepun">Tentera Jepun</a> menceroboh Johor Bahru pada 31 Januari 1942, semasa <a href="/wiki/Penjajahan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjajahan Jepun di Tanah Melayu">pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu</a>. Kediaman sultan di <a href="/wiki/Istana_Bukit_Serene" title="Istana Bukit Serene">Istana Bukit Serene</a> menjadi pangkalan persiapan tentera Jepun untuk mereka <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Singapura" title="Pertempuran Singapura">menakluk Singapura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selepas_Perang_Dunia_Kedua">Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johor Bahru telah menyaksikan beberapa peristiwa kesejarahan negara terutamanya penubuhan <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu</a> (UMNO/PEKEMBAR), sebuah <a href="/wiki/Parti_politik" title="Parti politik">parti politik</a> yang terbesar di Malaysia, pada tahun 1946. <a href="/wiki/Onn_Jaafar" title="Onn Jaafar">Onn Jaafar</a>, ahli politik tempatan yang kemudian menjadi <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Johor" title="Menteri Besar Johor">Menteri Besar Johor</a> telah mengasaskan UMNO pada bulan Mei 1946 selepas orang Melayu menyatakan rasa tidak puas hati secara meluas dengan kerajaan British untuk memberikan <a href="/wiki/Jus_soli#Percubaan_jus_soli_dalam_Malayan_Union" title="Jus soli">undang-undang kerakyatan yang longgar</a> kepada orang bukan Melayu.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johor Bahru semakin berkembang dari segi saiznya dari tahun 1960-an dan seterusnya. Pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an, bandar baru dan kawasan perindustrian telah dibina di kampung-kampung dan dusun di utara dan timur Johor Bahru, seperti <a href="/wiki/Tebrau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebrau">Tebrau</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Plentong" class="mw-disambig" title="Plentong">Plentong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada awal 1990-an, Johor Bahru telah berkembang dengan ketara dari segi saiznya, dan secara rasmi yang diberi pengiktirafan sebagai sebuah bandar raya pada 1 Januari 1994 yang mana Dato' Hashim Yahya menjadi <a href="/wiki/Datuk_Bandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Datuk Bandar">Datuk Bandar</a> Johor Bahru yang pertama. Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru telah ditubuhkan dan dataran utama terkini di bandar raya ini, <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Bandaraya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataran Bandaraya">Dataran Bandaraya</a>, telah dibina bagi memperingati peristiwa ini.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daerah_pusat_perniagaan" title="Daerah pusat perniagaan">Daerah pusat perniagaan</a> telah dibangunkan di pusat bandaraya dari pertengahan tahun 1990-an di kawasan sekitar Jalan Wong Ah Fook dan <a href="/wiki/Tambak_Johor" title="Tambak Johor">Tambak Johor</a>. Negeri dan kerajaan persekutuan menyalurkan dana yang besar untuk pembangunan bandar raya terutamanya lebih-lebih lagi selepas 2006, apabila pelan tindakan pembangunan rantau <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Iskandar Malaysia">Iskandar Malaysia</a> telah dirasmikan.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerajaan Johor membuat keputusan untuk memindahkan ibu pejabat pentadbiran mereka sejak tahun 1859 dari Bukit Timbalan ke Iskandar Puteri, Gelang Patah, dan menamakannya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kota_Iskandar" class="mw-disambig" title="Kota Iskandar">Kota Iskandar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TeoLM_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeoLM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada bulan April 2008, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Daerah" title="Daerah">daerah</a> baru iaitu <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kulai" title="Daerah Kulai">Kulai</a> telah diwujudkan dan kawasan pentadbirannya telah diasingkan daripada daerah Johor Bahru. Daerah baru tersebut meliputi kawasan <a href="/wiki/Kulai" title="Kulai">Kulai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayer_Bemban" title="Ayer Bemban">Ayer Bemban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batu" class="mw-disambig" title="Bukit Batu">Bukit Batu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pekan_Kelapa_Sawit" title="Pekan Kelapa Sawit">Kelapa Sawit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saleng" title="Saleng">Saleng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedenak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedenak">Sedenak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seelong" title="Seelong">Seelong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senai" title="Senai">Senai</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sengkang" class="mw-disambig" title="Sengkang">Sengkang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Adda_Heights_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Adda_Heights_Park.jpg/220px-Adda_Heights_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Adda_Heights_Park.jpg/330px-Adda_Heights_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Adda_Heights_Park.jpg/440px-Adda_Heights_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Taman Adda Heights</figcaption></figure> <p>Johor Bahru yang terletak di selatan <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> merupakan bandaraya paling selatan di Malaysia. Johor Bahru yang mempunyai penduduk 1,711,191 (Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru mempunyai penduduk 1,711,191 tahun 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Wolanski2006_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolanski2006-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan merupakan bandaraya kedua terbesar selepas Kuala Lumpur yang mempunyai 1,711,191 orang penduduk. Bandaraya Johor Bahru yang terletak di dalam wilayah Iskandar Malaysia dengan mempunyai penduduk melebihi 2.5 juta orang merupakan zon metropolitan ketiga terbesar di Malaysia selepas Zon Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Lembah_Klang" title="Lembah Klang">Lembah Klang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zon_Metropolitan_Georgetown" title="Zon Metropolitan Georgetown">Zon Metropolitan Georgetown</a>. Zon ketiga terpadat ini dikenali sebagai Zon Metropolitan Iskandar Malaysia. Walaupun mempunyai bilangan penduduk ketiga terpadat di Malaysia dan terletak di zon metropolitan ketiga terbesar di Malaysia, namun Johor Bahru tetap diiktiraf sebagai bandaraya kedua terbesar di Malaysia kerana bilangan penduduk bandar Johor Bahru adalah lebih ramai berbanding dengan Georgetown walaupun Georgetown terletak di zon metropolitan kedua terbesar di Malaysia. Hal ini demikian kerana bandar raya Johor Bahru mempunyai keluasan yang lebih besar (1816km<sup>2</sup>) berbanding dengan keluasan bandar Georgetown (297km<sup>2</sup>). Bandar ini juga bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Selat_Tebrau" class="mw-redirect" title="Selat Tebrau">Selat Tebrau</a> di selatan, <a href="/wiki/Skudai" class="mw-redirect" title="Skudai">Skudai</a> di utara, <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a> di barat dan <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" title="Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a> di timur. Daerah Johor Bahru dikelilingi tanah pantai yang mengandungi <a href="/wiki/Paya" title="Paya">paya</a> dan sistem sungai yang penting seperti <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Johor" title="Sungai Johor">Sungai Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Pulai" title="Sungai Pulai">Sungai Pulai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Tebrau" title="Sungai Tebrau">Sungai Tebrau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolanski2006_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolanski2006-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuaca">Cuaca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Cuaca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Cuaca"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Bandar ini mempunyai iklim khatulistiwa dengan suhu yang konsisten, jumlah hujan yang banyak, dan kelembapan yang tinggi sepanjang sepanjang tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suhunya berkisar dari 25.5 ° C (77.9 ° F) hingga 27.8 ° C (82.0 ° F) dengan hujan tahunan sekitar 2,000 mm (79 in), kebanyakannya dari November hingga Februari<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walaupun agak seragam, iklimnya boleh berubah melalui musim monsun dengan variasi kelajuan angin dan arah, kekacauan, dan musim kering dan kering sepanjang tahun. Terdapat dua tempoh monsun setiap tahun; yang pertama berlaku antara bulan Disember dan Februari, dan dikenali sebagai Monsun Utara timur. Musim monsun ini dicirikan oleh hujan lebat dan angin dari timur laut.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolanski2006_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolanski2006-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yang kedua adalah Monsun barat daya yang dicirikan oleh kekeringan relatif dengan angin didorong dari selatan dan barat daya. Musim monsun ini berlaku antara bulan Jun dan Ogos. Terdapat dua tempoh antara monsun dari Mac hingga Mei dan dari September hingga November yang agak tenang dengan hujan yang kurang dan angin yang lebih lemah.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolanski2006_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolanski2006-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim untuk Johor Bahru (1974–2000) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bulan </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mac </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">Mei </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Ogo </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dis </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata curahan hujan, mm (inci) </th> <td style="background: #0CFF0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.6<br />(6.40) </td> <td style="background: #1AFF1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.8<br />(5.50) </td> <td style="background: #00CE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.4<br />(8.01) </td> <td style="background: #009700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">232.8<br />(9.17) </td> <td style="background: #00BD00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">215.3<br />(8.48) </td> <td style="background: #1AFF1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.1<br />(5.83) </td> <td style="background: #00F600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.0<br />(6.97) </td> <td style="background: #00E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">185.9<br />(7.32) </td> <td style="background: #00D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.8<br />(7.51) </td> <td style="background: #00B900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">217.7<br />(8.57) </td> <td style="background: #009000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">237.6<br />(9.35) </td> <td style="background: #009100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">244.5<br />(9.63) </td> <td style="background: #00D400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,355.5<br />(92.74) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bilangan hari hujan <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">162 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Sumber: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Meteorological_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Meteorological Organisation (laman tidak wujud)">World Meteorological Organisation</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Demografi bagi Johor Bahru<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Kumpulan etnik</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Peratus</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera" title="Bumiputera">Melayu & Bumiputera</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:47.5%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">47.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Red; width:34.2%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">34.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Orang_India_Malaysia" title="Orang India Malaysia">India</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Blue; width:9.0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">9.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Lain-lain</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Purple; width:0.6%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Bukan warganegara</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Yellow; width:8.7%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">8.7%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Penduduk <a href="/wiki/Orang_Melayu_Malaysia" title="Orang Melayu Malaysia">Melayu</a> sebanyak 47.5 peratus (802,750 orang penduduk), <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a> 34.2 peratus (577,980), 9.0 peratus <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (152,100), 0.6 peratus (10,014) dan minoriti lain 8.7 (147,030) peratus bukan warganegara.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang Melayu terutamanya berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Jawa" title="Orang Jawa">Jawa</a>. Bancian pada tahun 1931 menunjukkan bahawa kira-kira 55% daripada orang Melayu berasal dari Riau dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a>, dengan beberapa 33% daripada mereka yang berasal dari Jawa.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Masyarakat Cina yang diwakili oleh beberapa kumpulan dialek: <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Teochew" title="Bahasa Teochew">Teochew</a> ialah pelbagai kumpulan dialek yang mewakili Johor Bahru. Bahasa Hokkien dan Teochew adalah sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i> masyarakat Cina sehingga tahun 1970-an, dan sebahagian besar daripada jejak keturunan Cina mereka ke wilayah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaoshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaoshan (laman tidak wujud)">Chaoshan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pembangunan ekonomi dari tahun 1970 membawa banyak orang-orang berketurunan Cina, biasanya daripada kumpulan dialek yang lain, dari bahagian-bahagian lain negeri untuk menetap di Johor.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Komuniti India terbahagi kepada <a href="/wiki/Tamil" class="mw-disambig" title="Tamil">Tamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayalee" title="Malayalee">Malayalee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telugu (laman tidak wujud)">Telugu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi" title="Punjabi">Punjabi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kumpulan-kumpulan kecil yang lain, dan termasuk sebilangan besar pendatang dari negeri-negeri lain di Malaysia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kerajaan_daerah">Kerajaan daerah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerajaan daerah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerajaan daerah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Johor_Bahru_City_Council_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Johor_Bahru_City_Council_Tower.jpg/220px-Johor_Bahru_City_Council_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Johor_Bahru_City_Council_Tower.jpg/330px-Johor_Bahru_City_Council_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Johor_Bahru_City_Council_Tower.jpg/440px-Johor_Bahru_City_Council_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2747" data-file-height="2059" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Johor_Bahru" title="Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru">Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bandaraya Johor Bahru ditadbirkan oleh majlis tempatan <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Johor_Bahru" title="Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru">Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru</a>. </p><p>Pada September <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, kerajaan pusat telah mengumumkan penubuhan <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Iskandar Malaysia">Iskandar Malaysia</a> untuk menyeleraskan perancangan dan pembangunan kawasan tersebut. Perbadanan ini dipengerusikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a> Datuk Seri <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar">Menteri Besar</a> Johor, Dato' <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Othman" title="Abdul Ghani Othman">Abdul Ghani Othman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Kulai" title="Majlis Perbandaran Kulai">Majlis Perbandaran Kulai</a> tidak lagi berada dalam daerah Johor Bahru setelah daerah <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kulai" title="Daerah Kulai">Kulai</a> diwujudkan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Larkin_Industrial_Area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Larkin_Industrial_Area.jpg/220px-Larkin_Industrial_Area.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Larkin_Industrial_Area.jpg/330px-Larkin_Industrial_Area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Larkin_Industrial_Area.jpg/440px-Larkin_Industrial_Area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Kawasan Perindustrian Larkin</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebagai satu daripada dua pusat bandaraya yang utama di Semenanjung Malaysia (selain daripada <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> dan Pulau Pinang), Johor Bahru ialah pusat perindustrian, <a href="/wiki/Logistik" title="Logistik">logistik</a> dan perdagangan yang penting. Industri-industri utamanya termasuk kilang-<a href="/wiki/Kilang" title="Kilang">kilang</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik">elektronik</a>. Kawasan <a href="/wiki/Perindustrian_ringan" title="Perindustrian ringan">perindustrian ringan</a> dan sederhana khususnya terletak di <a href="/wiki/Tebrau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebrau">Tebrau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampoi" class="mw-disambig" title="Tampoi">Tampoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senai" title="Senai">Senai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skudai" class="mw-redirect" title="Skudai">Skudai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kulai" title="Kulai">Kulai</a>, iaitu di daerah metropolitan utara dan barat laut. </p><p>Pusat beli-belah yang banyak di Johor Bahru memenuhi keperluan pelancong yang melawat bandar raya ini untuk membeli-belah atau berhibur. Hasilnya, pemandangan aktiviti beli-belah di Johor Bahru adalah sangat pesat bagi sebuah bandar raya yang mempunyai saiz sedemikian. Daerah beli-belah utama terletak di <a href="/wiki/Desa_Tebrau" title="Desa Tebrau">Desa Tebrau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johor Bahru memiliki hubungan ekonomi yang rapat dengan Singapura. Kehadiran rakyat dan syarikat milik Singapura di Johor Bahru adalah ketara. Ramai penduduk di Johor Bahru bekerja di Singapura berikutan kadar gaji yang lebih tinggi daripada di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> bagi kerja yang sama dan juga disebabkan nilai <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Singapura" title="Dolar Singapura">Dolar Singapura</a> yang lebih kukuh. Ramai warga Singapura yang memiliki hartanah, perniagaan serta kilang di Johor Bahru.<sup id="cite_ref-ZazaliMusa_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZazaliMusa-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di bawah pelan induk <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Pembangunan_Iskandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Pembangunan Iskandar">Wilayah Pembangunan Iskandar</a>, Johor Bahru dijangka akan berkembang menjadi sebuah kawasan metropolitan besar dengan bilangan penduduk melebihi 3 juta orang menjelang tahun 2025, yang kedua terbesar di Malaysia selepas <a href="/wiki/Lembah_Klang" title="Lembah Klang">Lembah Klang</a>. Pertumbuhan penduduk dijangka akan melimpah sehingga ke daerah berjiranan iaitu <a href="/wiki/Pontian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontian">Pontian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kulai" title="Daerah Kulai">Kulai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Tinggi">Kota Tinggi</a>, menghasilkan satu kawasan perbandaran yang boleh jadi lebih besar daripada anggaran pelan induk tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-ZazaliMusa_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZazaliMusa-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peruncitan">Peruncitan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Peruncitan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peruncitan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mid_Valley_Southkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mid_Valley_Southkey.jpg/220px-Mid_Valley_Southkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mid_Valley_Southkey.jpg/330px-Mid_Valley_Southkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mid_Valley_Southkey.jpg/440px-Mid_Valley_Southkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Mid Valley Southkey</figcaption></figure> <p>Di sekitar kawasan metropolitan Johor Bahru, terdapat banyak pusat membeli belah utama seperti <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.johornow.com/english/new-large-shopping-malls-invade-johor-bahru/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://tehtarikkini.com/17-tempat-syurga-untuk-shopping-di-johor/">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035303/https://tehtarikkini.com/17-tempat-syurga-untuk-shopping-di-johor/">Diarkibkan</a> 2017-12-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </p> <ul><li>ÆON Bandar Dato' Onn</li> <li>ÆON Permas Jaya</li> <li>ÆON Tebrau City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angsana_Johor_Bahru_Mall" title="Angsana Johor Bahru Mall">Angsana Johor Bahru Mall</a></li> <li>Beletime Danga Bay</li> <li>Galleria@Kotaraya</li> <li>Holiday Plaza</li> <li>IKEA Tebrau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_City_Square" title="Johor Bahru City Square">Johor Bahru City Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komtar_JBCC" title="Komtar JBCC">Komtar JBCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSL_City" title="KSL City">KSL City</a></li> <li>The Mall, Mid Valley Southkey</li> <li>Paradigm Mall Johor Bahru</li> <li>Paragon Market Place</li> <li>Pelangi Leisure Mall</li> <li>Plaza Larkin</li> <li>Plaza Mentari</li> <li>Plaza Pelangi</li> <li>Plaza Sentosa</li> <li>R&F Mall</li> <li>Stellar Walk</li> <li>Today's Mall</li> <li>Toppen Shopping Centre</li> <li>The ZON Duty Free</li></ul> <p><br /> dan beberapa rangkaian Hypermarket Tesco <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.tiendeo.my/stores/johor-bahru/tesco">[3]</a>, Giant <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.tiendeo.my/stores/johor-bahru/giant">[4]</a>, Mydin <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mydin.com.my/stores/store-locator">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043232/http://www.mydin.com.my/stores/store-locator">Diarkibkan</a> 2017-12-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> di sekitar kawasan metropolitan Johor Bahru. </p><p>Serta beberapa pusat membeli belah yang sedang dalam pembinaan <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sgmytaxi.com/shopping-malls-johor-bahru/">[6]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pelancongan">Pelancongan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Pelancongan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pelancongan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelancongan merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Johor Bahru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mercu_Tanda_Yang_Moden_Dan_Bersejarah">Mercu Tanda Yang Moden Dan Bersejarah</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Mercu Tanda Yang Moden Dan Bersejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mercu Tanda Yang Moden Dan Bersejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sultan_Iskandar_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sultan_Iskandar_Mosque.jpg/220px-Sultan_Iskandar_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sultan_Iskandar_Mosque.jpg/330px-Sultan_Iskandar_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sultan_Iskandar_Mosque.jpg/440px-Sultan_Iskandar_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Sultan_Iskandar" title="Masjid Sultan Iskandar">Masjid Sultan Iskandar</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Permaisuri_Zarith_Sofiah_Opera_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Permaisuri_Zarith_Sofiah_Opera_House.jpg/220px-Permaisuri_Zarith_Sofiah_Opera_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Permaisuri_Zarith_Sofiah_Opera_House.jpg/330px-Permaisuri_Zarith_Sofiah_Opera_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Permaisuri_Zarith_Sofiah_Opera_House.jpg/440px-Permaisuri_Zarith_Sofiah_Opera_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2773" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Panggung_Opera_Permaisuri_Zarith_Sofiah" title="Panggung Opera Permaisuri Zarith Sofiah">Panggung Opera Permaisuri Zarith Sofiah</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mount_Austin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mount_Austin.jpg/220px-Mount_Austin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mount_Austin.jpg/330px-Mount_Austin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mount_Austin.jpg/440px-Mount_Austin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Mount Austin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Masjid Sultan Abu Bakar</b> </p> <ul><li>Masjid ini terletak di antara Jalan Abu Bakar, Jalan Masjid Abu Bakar dan Jalan Gertak Merah. Masjid ini terletak di atas sebuah bukit yang menghadap <a href="/wiki/Selat_Johor" title="Selat Johor">Selat Johor</a>. Bangunan ini mengambil masa lapan tahun untuk menyiapkannya (1892-1900). Bangunan ini diperbuat daripada <a href="/wiki/Batu_marmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu marmar">batu marmar</a> dan kombinasinya direka oleh arkitek Moorish dan Victorian.</li></ul> <p><b>Masjid India</b> </p> <ul><li>Masjid ini terletak di simpang antara Jalan Dhoby dan Jalan Duke. Rupa masjid yang moden ini diperbuat daripada dinding berwarna putih dan kubah perak yang berwarna biru</li></ul> <p><b>Dataran Bandaraya Johor Bahru</b> </p> <ul><li>Dataran ini terletak 3 kilometer ke barat <a href="/wiki/Tambak_Johor" title="Tambak Johor">Tambak Johor</a>. Dataran ini dibina dalam Januari 1994 semasa Johor Bahru diisytihar menjadi bandaraya</li></ul> <p><b>Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim</b> </p> <ul><li>Bangunan ini terletak di Bukit Timbalan di pusat bandaraya. Bangunan ini dibina pada tahun 1940. Bangunan ini digunakan untuk rumah urus setia, pejabat bagi Menteri Besar, Dewan Undangan Negeri dan pejabat kerajaan negeri.</li></ul> <p><b>Istana Bukit Serene</b> </p> <ul><li>Istana ini terletak di antara Jalan Kolam Air dan Jalan Strait Views dan terletak 7 kilometer ke barat laut <a href="/wiki/Tambak_Johor" title="Tambak Johor">Tambak Johor</a>. Bangunan yang mempunyai bumbung yang berwarna hijau dan berbatu merupakan kawasan kediaman rasmi bagi Sultan Johor. Istana ini mempunyai kebun yang besar yang merupakan tapak biasa bagi banyak perhimpunan dan sambutan diraja. Menara utama mempunyai ketinggian seetinggi 35 meter.</li></ul> <p><b>Galeri Seni Johor</b> </p> <ul><li>Galeri ini terletak di Jalan Petrie (kira-kira 700 meter timur laut dari Hotel Thistle). Bangunan berwarna putih yang mempunyai 2 tingkat dan dibina pada 1910 mempamerkan kebanyakannya lukisan Malaysia yang moden.</li></ul> <p><b>Taman Rekreasi Hutan Bandar</b> </p> <ul><li>Taman ini terletak di Jalan Tasek Utara iaitu di Ulu Ayer Molek (terletak 1.5 kilometer ke timur selatan dari Larkin Sentral dan juga terletak kira-kira 3 kilometer dari Bangunan Sultan Iskandar). Di situ terdapat kolam renang bagi kanak-kanak dan tujuh buah tasik yang dikelilingi oleh hutan hujan tropika.</li></ul> <p><b>Teluk Danga</b> </p> <ul><li>Teluk Danga merupakan taman rekreasi yang terbesar di bandaraya ini yang menghadap Selat Johor. Teluk ini terletak berhampiran dengan <a href="/wiki/Istana_Bukit_Serene" title="Istana Bukit Serene">Istana Bukit Serene</a>. Kawasan ini juga terletak kira-kira 7 kilometer dari pusat bandaraya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taman_Tema">Taman Tema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Taman Tema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Taman Tema"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danga_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danga World (laman tidak wujud)">Danga World</a> merupakan taman tema yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Danga" title="Teluk Danga">Teluk Danga</a>, Johor Bahru.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legoland_Malaysia" title="Legoland Malaysia">Legoland</a> merupakan taman teman yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Nusajaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusajaya">Nusajaya</a>, Johor Bahru.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengangkutan_Darat">Pengangkutan Darat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan Darat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan Darat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pasir_Gudang_Highway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pasir_Gudang_Highway.JPG/220px-Pasir_Gudang_Highway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pasir_Gudang_Highway.JPG/330px-Pasir_Gudang_Highway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pasir_Gudang_Highway.JPG/440px-Pasir_Gudang_Highway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Pasir_Gudang" title="Lebuhraya Pasir Gudang">Lebuhraya Pasir Gudang</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Daerah metropolitan Johor Bahru mempunyai pelbagai rangkaian lebuh raya. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Skudai" title="Lebuhraya Skudai">Lebuhraya Skudai</a> (yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Senai" title="Senai">Senai</a> dengan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johor Bahru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Tebrau" title="Lebuhraya Tebrau">Lebuhraya Tebrau</a> (yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Tinggi">Kota Tinggi</a> dengan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johor Bahru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebuhraya_Pantai_Iskandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebuhraya Pantai Iskandar (laman tidak wujud)">Lebuhraya Pantai Iskandar</a> (yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a> dengan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johor Bahru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Skim_Penyuraian_Trafik_Johor_Bahru_Timur" title="Lebuhraya Skim Penyuraian Trafik Johor Bahru Timur">Lebuhraya Skim Penyuraian Trafik Johor Bahru Timur</a> EDL (yang menghubungkan Pandan dengan Bangunan Sultan Iskandar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Pasir_Gudang" title="Lebuhraya Pasir Gudang">Lebuhraya Pasir Gudang</a> (yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Taman_Perling" title="Taman Perling">Taman Perling</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" title="Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a>)</li> <li>Lebuhraya Taman Johor Bahru (yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Pontian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontian">Pontian</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Taman_Perling" title="Taman Perling">Taman Perling</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebuhraya_Pantai_Timur_Johor_Bahru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebuhraya Pantai Timur Johor Bahru (laman tidak wujud)">Lebuhraya Pantai Timur Johor Bahru</a> (yang menghubungkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakar_Batu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakar Batu (laman tidak wujud)">Bakar Batu</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" title="Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebuhraya_Skudai-Pontian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebuhraya Skudai-Pontian (laman tidak wujud)">Lebuhraya Skudai-Pontian</a> (yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Skudai" class="mw-redirect" title="Skudai">Skudai</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Pontian_Kechil" title="Pontian Kechil">Pontian Kechil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Senai-Desaru" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebuhraya Senai-Desaru">Lebuhraya Senai-Desaru</a> (yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Senai" title="Senai">Senai</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Balau" title="Tanjung Balau">Tanjung Balau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Lingkaran_Dalam_Johor_Bahru" title="Jalan Lingkaran Dalam Johor Bahru">Jalan Lingkaran Dalam Johor Bahru</a> (yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Bandaraya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataran Bandaraya">Dataran Bandaraya</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Stulang" title="Stulang">Stulang</a>)</li></ul> <p>Daerah Sentral Johor Bahru di bahagian hujung selatan kawasan metropolitan mempunyai dua lebuh raya utama yang menghubungkannya dengan kawasan luar bandar, iaitu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Tebrau" title="Lebuhraya Tebrau">Lebuhraya Tebrau</a> yang mengaitkan dengan kawasan timur laut; dan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Skudai" title="Lebuhraya Skudai">Lebuhraya Skudai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tun_Abdul_Razak" title="Jalan Tun Abdul Razak">Jalan Tun Abdul Razak</a> yang mengaitkan dengan kawasan barat laut.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Pasir_Gudang" title="Lebuhraya Pasir Gudang">Lebuhraya Pasir Gudang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Laluan_Kedua_Malaysia-Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Laluan Kedua Malaysia-Singapura">Lebuhraya Taman Johor Bahru</a> melintas Lebuhraya Tebrau dan Jalan Tun Abdul Razak di separuh jalan dan merupakan <a href="/wiki/Jalan_lingkaran" title="Jalan lingkaran">Jalan Lingkar</a> Pertengahan kawasan metropolitan. <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Lingkaran_Dalam_Johor_Bahru" title="Jalan Lingkaran Dalam Johor Bahru">Jalan Lingkaran Dalam Johor Bahru</a> membantu dalam pengawalan trafik di Daerah Sentral dan sekelilingnya.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemasukan ke sistem lebuh raya nasional boleh dibuat melalui Projek Lebuhraya Utara Selatan (PLUS), dengan jalan masuk dan keluar ditempatkan secara strategik di dalam kawasan metropolitan. Tambahan juga, tambak Johor Bahru yang dilengkapkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Landasan_keretapi" class="mw-redirect" title="Landasan keretapi">landasan keretapi</a> dan lebuh raya enam lorong menyambungkan Daerah Sentral dengan negara Singapura. Mulai Mac 2008, kerja-kerja pembinaan lebuh raya baharu iaitu <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Skim_Penyuraian_Trafik_Johor_Bahru_Timur" title="Lebuhraya Skim Penyuraian Trafik Johor Bahru Timur">Lebuhraya Skim Penyuraian Trafik Johor Bahru Timur</a> (JB EDL) telah dimulakan. Lebuh raya tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangkan masalah kesesakan lalu lintas di <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Tebrau" title="Lebuhraya Tebrau">Lebuhraya Tebrau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengangkutan_Udara">Pengangkutan Udara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan Udara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan Udara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Senai">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Senai_International_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Senai_International_Airport.jpg/220px-Senai_International_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Senai_International_Airport.jpg/330px-Senai_International_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Senai_International_Airport.jpg/440px-Senai_International_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1928" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption>Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Senai" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai</a> ataupun dikenali sebagai Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Senai" title="Senai">Senai</a> ialah lapangan terbang utama yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kulai" title="Daerah Kulai">Daerah Kulai</a> yang memberi perkhidmatan, khususnya kepada penduduk Johor Bahru dan negeri Johor. Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai yang ditempatkan bahagian barat laut kawasan metropolitan dan memberi perkhidmatan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_penerbangan_nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem penerbangan nasional (laman tidak wujud)">sistem penerbangan nasional</a> dan wilayah. Lapangan terbang ini juga merupakan lapangan terbang swasta pertama di Malaysia dan satu-satunya lapangan terbang di luar seliaan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airports_Holdings_Berhad" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad">Malaysia Airport Holdings Berhad</a> (MAHB). </p><p>Penerbangan domestik dan antarabangsa disediakan oleh penerbangan yang berikut: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"><tbody><tr><th>Penerbangan</th><th class="unsortable">Destinasi</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a> </td><td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langkawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Langkawi">Langkawi</a>, <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seasonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seasonal (laman tidak wujud)">Seasonal</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_Haji:&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musim Haji: (laman tidak wujud)">Musim Haji:</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madinah" class="mw-redirect" title="Madinah">Madinah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/AirAsia" title="AirAsia">AirAsia</a> </td><td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">Alor Setar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Mueang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Mueang (laman tidak wujud)">Don Mueang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bintulu" title="Bintulu">Bintulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>-<a href="/wiki/Soekarno_Hatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarno Hatta">Soekarno Hatta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langkawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Langkawi">Langkawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miri" class="mw-redirect" title="Miri">Miri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sibu" title="Sibu">Sibu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a> </td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Firefly" title="Firefly">Firefly</a> </td><td><a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Subang" title="Subang">Subang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penang">Penang</a> </td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Malindo_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Malindo Air">Malindo Air</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Subang" title="Subang">Subang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_AirAsia" title="Indonesia AirAsia">Indonesia AirAsia</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>-<a href="/wiki/Soekarno_Hatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarno Hatta">Soekarno Hatta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mataram" class="mw-redirect" title="Mataram">Mataram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Namu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Namu">Kuala Namu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pekanbaru" title="Pekanbaru">Pekanbaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontianak" class="mw-disambig" title="Pontianak">Pontianak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_AirAsia" title="Thai AirAsia">Thai AirAsia</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Mueang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Mueang (laman tidak wujud)">Don Mueang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hat_Yai" title="Hat Yai">Hat Yai</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/SKS_Airways" title="SKS Airways">SKS Airways</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tioman" title="Pulau Tioman">Pulau Tioman</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Airlines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring Airlines (laman tidak wujud)">Spring Airlines</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Jin_Air" title="Jin Air">Jin Air</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>-<a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>-<a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengangkutan_Laut">Pengangkutan Laut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan Laut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan Laut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Terminal_Feri_Antarbangsa_Stulang_Laut_(Berjaya_Waterfront)"><span id="Terminal_Feri_Antarbangsa_Stulang_Laut_.28Berjaya_Waterfront.29"></span>Terminal Feri Antarbangsa Stulang Laut (Berjaya Waterfront)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Terminal Feri Antarbangsa Stulang Laut (Berjaya Waterfront)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Terminal Feri Antarbangsa Stulang Laut (Berjaya Waterfront)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Feri_Stulang_Laut" title="Terminal Feri Stulang Laut">Terminal Feri Stulang Laut</a> ataupun dikenali sebagai Terminal Feri Antarabangsa Johor Bahru ataupun Terminal Feri Berjaya Waterfront yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Stulang" title="Stulang">Stulang</a> ialah terminal feri yang memberi perkhidmatan dan mengangkut penumpang berulang alik dari Johor Bahru ke <a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Pulau Batam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Bintan" title="Pulau Bintan">Pulau Bintan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengangkutan_Kereta_api">Pengangkutan Kereta api</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan Kereta api" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan Kereta api"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:JB_Sentral_sign_and_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JB_Sentral_sign_and_entrance.jpg/220px-JB_Sentral_sign_and_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JB_Sentral_sign_and_entrance.jpg/330px-JB_Sentral_sign_and_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JB_Sentral_sign_and_entrance.jpg/440px-JB_Sentral_sign_and_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_Sentral" title="Johor Bahru Sentral">Johor Bahru Sentral</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/JB_Sentral" class="mw-redirect" title="JB Sentral">JB Sentral</a> merupakan stesen kereta api antarabandar yang moden di negara Malaysia. Stesen ini terletak di antara Jalan Tun Abdul Razak dengan Jalan Jim Quee. Stesen ini telah digantikan dengan Stesen Kereta api Johor Bahru yang lama pada tahun 2010 yang terletak 200 meter dari JB Sentral. Stesen Kereta api Johor Bahru yang lama telah dijadikan Muzium <a href="/wiki/Keretapi_Tanah_Melayu" title="Keretapi Tanah Melayu">Keretapi Tanah Melayu</a>. JB Sentral juga menghubungkan pusat membeli belah City Square dengan Kompleks Kastam, Imagrasi dan Kuarantin. </p><p>Terdapat tujuh buah kereta api seharian melalui JB Sentral pada setiap arah. Kereta api jajaran selatan berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Butterworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterworth">Butterworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemas" title="Gemas">Gemas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lipis" title="Kuala Lipis">Kuala Lipis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tumpat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumpat">Tumpat</a> di Semenanjung Malaysia dan mengakhiri di JB Sentral di Johor Bahru. Kereta api yang menghala ke utara berasal dari Johor Bahru dan mengakhiri di <a href="/wiki/Butterworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterworth">Butterworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemas" title="Gemas">Gemas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lipis" title="Kuala Lipis">Kuala Lipis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tumpat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumpat">Tumpat</a>. </p><p>Pada masa akan datang, JB Sentral akan menjadi hab pengangkutan utama di <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johor Bahru</a> dan bakal menjadi stesen utama bagi <a href="/wiki/Monorail" class="mw-redirect" title="Monorail">monorail</a> (<i>Johor Bahru Monorail</i>), <a href="/wiki/LRT" class="mw-redirect" title="LRT">LRT</a> (transit aliran ringan), <a href="/wiki/MRT" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="MRT">MRT</a> (<i>Mass Rapid Transit</i>) dan <a href="/wiki/Komuter" class="mw-redirect" title="Komuter">komuter</a> (Komuter Selatan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_Pengangkutan_Yang_Akan_Datang">Sistem Pengangkutan Yang Akan Datang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Sistem Pengangkutan Yang Akan Datang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sistem Pengangkutan Yang Akan Datang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Johor_Bahru_city_in_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Johor_Bahru_city_in_2015.jpg/220px-Johor_Bahru_city_in_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Johor_Bahru_city_in_2015.jpg/330px-Johor_Bahru_city_in_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Johor_Bahru_city_in_2015.jpg/440px-Johor_Bahru_city_in_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan Johor Bahru</figcaption></figure> <p>Serentak dengan pembangunan pesat dan pertambahan penduduk, Kerajaan Negeri sedang membina sebuah sistem <a href="/wiki/Monorel" title="Monorel">monorel</a> yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Monerel_JB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monerel JB">Monerel JB</a>. Projek fasa satu akan menghubungkan Kompleks Imigresen dan Kastam dengan AEON <a href="/wiki/Tebrau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebrau">Tebrau</a> City di <a href="/wiki/Desa_Tebrau" title="Desa Tebrau">Desa Tebrau</a>. Manakala fasa kedua masih dalam perancangan. Sistem komuter seperti di Lembah Klang yang dikenali sebagai Komuter Selatan juga bakal dibina di sini bagi mengurangkan kesesakan pada masa akan datang yang menghubungkan bandar-bandar besar di sekitar kawasan metropolitan, contohnya antara Kota Tinggi dengan Johor Bahru, Pontian dengan Johor Bahru, Kulai dengan Johor Bahru, Skudai dengan Johor Bahru, Kempas/Pandan dengan Johor Bahru dan Pasir Gudang dengan Johor Bahru. Kerajaan negeri juga bercadang membangunkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Transit_Aliran_Ringan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Transit Aliran Ringan (laman tidak wujud)">sistem transit aliran ringan</a> bagi menghubungkan kawasan Bandaraya Johor Bahru dengan sekitar kawasan metropolitan antaranya <a href="/wiki/Senai" title="Senai">Senai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" title="Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skudai" class="mw-redirect" title="Skudai">Skudai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Tinggi">Kota Tinggi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gelang_Patah" title="Gelang Patah">Gelang Patah</a>. Berkaitan dengan kepesatan pembangunan di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Iskandar Malaysia">Iskandar Malaysia</a> kerajaan Johor bersama kerajaan pusat serta kerajaan Singapura bercadang membina laluan MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) bagi menghubungkan Johor Bahru dengan <a href="/wiki/Woodlands" title="Woodlands">Woodlands</a>. Bagaimanapun cadangan ini masih dalam peringkat perbincangan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyiaran">Penyiaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyiaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyiaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dari sudut sejarah radio di Johor Bahru satu ketika dahulu, stesen <a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a> Johor Bahru merupakan sebuah stesen peringkat siaran tempatan. Siarannya tidak disiarkan ke seluruh Johor hanya Johor Bahru, <a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat" title="Batu Pahat">Batu Pahat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mersing" class="mw-disambig" title="Mersing">Mersing</a> sahaja yang mempunyai stesen pemancar radio. Pada tahun 1971, RTM Johor Bahru telah dinaik taraf menjadi Ibu Pejabat Penyiaran kawasan selatan yang diambil alih daripada RTM Melaka. Berikutan ini, siaran RTM Johor Bahru dapat diluaskan sehingga ke Melaka melalui siaran daerah kawasan selatan. Pada tahun 1981, stesen pemancar radio <a href="/wiki/Segamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Segamat">Segamat</a> siap dibina sekali gus siaran RTM Johor bahru diluaskan sehingga Segamat dan <a href="/wiki/Gemas" title="Gemas">Gemas</a>. Pada tahun 1985 stesen pemancar FM mula beroperasi. Kesannya, seluruh daerah Utara Johor, <a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a>, sebahagian besar <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> Tenggara dapat menerima siaran dari Johor Bahru. Pada ketika ini, pemancar <i>Medium Wave</i> tidak relevan lagi. Stesen pemancar ini ditutup secara berperingkat. Pada hari ini, semua siaran RTM menggunakan Pemancar FM Stereo.Johor Bahru yang mempunyai tiga <a href="/wiki/Stesen_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Stesen radio">stesen radio</a>. <a href="/wiki/Best_104" class="mw-redirect" title="Best 104">Best 104</a> merupakan stesen radio swasta yang pertama di Malaysia. <a href="/wiki/Johor_FM" title="Johor FM">Johor FM</a> ialah stesen radio wilayah hak milik kerajaaan, sedangkan FMJB ialah stesen radio kerajaan bagi kawasan Johor Bahru sahaja. Pada tahun 2013, sebuah stesen WebTV tempatan yang beroperasi di Iskandar Puteri, Johor telah diwujudkan bagi keperluan penyiaran dan laporan media tempatan dikenali sebagai Johor TV sebelum ditukarkan namanya kepada TV Selatan yang menerbitkan pelbagai program TV dan perkembangan berita-berita semasa dari selatan Malaysia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sunway_College_Johor_Bahru.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sunway_College_Johor_Bahru.JPG/220px-Sunway_College_Johor_Bahru.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sunway_College_Johor_Bahru.JPG/330px-Sunway_College_Johor_Bahru.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sunway_College_Johor_Bahru.JPG/440px-Sunway_College_Johor_Bahru.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Kolej Sunway Johor Bahru</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universiti_/_Kolej"><span id="Universiti_.2F_Kolej"></span>Universiti / Kolej</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bahagian: Universiti / Kolej" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Universiti / Kolej"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Johor, Kampus Pasir Gudang</li> <li>Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Kampus Skudai, Johor</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ans.edu.my">UNITAR International University Regional centre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sc.my">Southern University College</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205044437/http://sc.my/">Diarkibkan</a> 2016-02-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crescendo.edu.my/">Kolej Antarabangsa Cresendo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunway.edu.my/jb/">Kolej Sunway Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oum.edu.my">Open University Malaysia @ Johor Learning Centre</a></li> <li>MCHM Malaysian College of Hospitality and Management</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekolah_Tinggi">Sekolah Tinggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bahagian: Sekolah Tinggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sekolah Tinggi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Tinggi_Foon_Yew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Tinggi Foon Yew (laman tidak wujud)">Sekolah Tinggi Foon Yew</a> di Stulang Laut</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bandar_kembar_–_Bandar_beradik"><span id="Bandar_kembar_.E2.80.93_Bandar_beradik"></span>Bandar kembar – Bandar beradik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bahagian: Bandar kembar – Bandar beradik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bandar kembar – Bandar beradik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johor Bahru merupakan <a href="/wiki/Bandar_kembar" title="Bandar kembar">bandar kembar</a> dengan: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi"><img alt="Arab Saudi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki"><img alt="Turki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura"><img alt="Singapura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bahagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGuinness1992" class="citation book cs1">Guinness, Patrick (1992). <i>On the Margin of Capitalism: People and development in Mukim Plentong, Johor, Malaysia</i>. South-East Asian social monographs. Singapore: Oxford University Press. m/s. 177. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-588556-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-588556-9"><bdi>978-0-19-588556-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/231412873">231412873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Margin+of+Capitalism%3A+People+and+development+in+Mukim+Plentong%2C+Johor%2C+Malaysia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.series=South-East+Asian+social+monographs&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231412873&rft.isbn=978-0-19-588556-9&rft.aulast=Guinness&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFLim2002" class="citation book cs1">Lim, Patricia Pui Huen (2002). <i>Wong Ah Fook: Immigrant, Builder and Entrepreneur</i>. Singapore: Times Editions. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-981-232-369-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-981-232-369-9"><bdi>978-981-232-369-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/52054305">52054305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wong+Ah+Fook%3A+Immigrant%2C+Builder+and+Entrepreneur&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Times+Editions&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52054305&rft.isbn=978-981-232-369-9&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Patricia+Pui+Huen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFOakleyBrown2009" class="citation book cs1">Oakley, Mat; Brown, Joshua Samuel (2009). <i>Singapore: city guide</i>. Footscray, Victoria, Australia: Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-74104-664-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-74104-664-9"><bdi>978-1-74104-664-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/440970648">440970648</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapore%3A+city+guide&rft.place=Footscray%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F440970648&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-664-9&rft.aulast=Oakley&rft.aufirst=Mat&rft.au=Brown%2C+Joshua+Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFWinstedtKim1992" class="citation book cs1">Winstedt, Richard Olof; Kim, Khoo Kay (1992). <i>A History of Johore, 1365–1941</i>. M. B. R. A. S. Reprints (6) (ed. Reprint). Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-983-99614-6-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-983-99614-6-1"><bdi>978-983-99614-6-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/255968795">255968795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Johore%2C+1365%E2%80%931941&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.series=M.+B.+R.+A.+S.+Reprints+%286%29&rft.edition=Reprint&rft.pub=Malaysian+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F255968795&rft.isbn=978-983-99614-6-1&rft.aulast=Winstedt&rft.aufirst=Richard+Olof&rft.au=Kim%2C+Khoo+Kay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-total_area-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-total_area_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822145113/http://www.mbjb.gov.my/web/guest/infokuantan/background?p_p_id=56_INSTANCE_qwAN&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=1&page=2">"Background (Total Area)"</a>. Johor Bahru City Council. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbjb.gov.my/web/guest/infokuantan/background?p_p_id=56_INSTANCE_qwAN&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=1&page=2">yang asal</a> pada 22 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+%28Total+Area%29&rft.pub=Johor+Bahru+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbjb.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Finfokuantan%2Fbackground%3Fp_p_id%3D56_INSTANCE_qwAN%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-1%26p_p_col_count%3D1%26page%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822145554/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1732752">"Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Johor Bahru)"</a>. Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1732752">yang asal</a> pada 22 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Elevation+Map+%28Elevation+of+Johor+Bahru%29&rft.pub=Flood+Map+%3A+Water+Level+Elevation+Map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.floodmap.net%2Felevation%2FElevationMap%2F%3Fgi%3D1732752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stats_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114184213/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Johor.pdf">"Total population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Statistics Department, Malaysia. 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Johor.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 14 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 Mac</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+population+by+ethnic+group%2C+Local+Authority+area+and+state%2C+Malaysia&rft.pub=Statistics+Department%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fpopulation%2F04Jadual_PBT_negeri%2FPBT_Johor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[www.iskandarmalaysia.com.my/zon-ekonomi-utama-a...]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TeoLM-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TeoLM_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TeoLM_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sxl.org.my/2011-03-09-06-39-05/226-2011-03-09-06-31-29/331-2010-08-15-12-33-38">文史杂话:谈新山名称的由来--（上）</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606004919/http://www.sxl.org.my/2011-03-09-06-39-05/226-2011-03-09-06-31-29/331-2010-08-15-12-33-38">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-06-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Teo Li Meng, 15 Ogos 2010, 东南亚华文资料中心, capaian 11 Disember 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lim (2002), p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFIsmail2009" class="citation web cs1">Ismail, Fauziah (2009-02-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727073027/http://www1.nst.com.my/Current_News/JohorBuzz/Monday/MyJohor/2474244/Article/">"A Physical Symbol of Loyalty and Posterity"</a>. <i>Johor Streets: Reaching Out</i>. New Straits Times Press. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nst.com.my/Current_News/JohorBuzz/Monday/MyJohor/2474244/Article/">yang asal</a> pada 2011-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johor+Streets%3A+Reaching+Out&rft.atitle=A+Physical+Symbol+of+Loyalty+and+Posterity&rft.date=2009-02-08&rft.aulast=Ismail&rft.aufirst=Fauziah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nst.com.my%2FCurrent_News%2FJohorBuzz%2FMonday%2FMyJohor%2F2474244%2FArticle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lim (2002), p. 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lim (2002), p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Winstedt (1992), p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Winstedt, <i>A History of Johore</i>, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oakley (2009), p. 181</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFReid" class="citation web cs1">Reid, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/AJRP2.nsf/5c2a7f65120f209aca256b6d0020a228/e2909070f075fdbeca256946001ef8ab?OpenDocument">"War for the Empire: Malaya and Singapore, Dec 1941 to Feb 1942"</a>. <i>Australia-Japan Research Project</i>. Australian War Memorial.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australia-Japan+Research+Project&rft.atitle=War+for+the+Empire%3A+Malaya+and+Singapore%2C+Dec+1941+to+Feb+1942&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajrp.awm.gov.au%2Fajrp%2FAJRP2.nsf%2F5c2a7f65120f209aca256b6d0020a228%2Fe2909070f075fdbeca256946001ef8ab%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFBakar2008" class="citation news cs1">Bakar, Aznan (2008-05-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091208180348/http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0510&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_01.htm">"Kembali Kepada Rakyat"</a>. <i>Utusan Melayu</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0510&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_01.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2009-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Melayu&rft.atitle=Kembali+Kepada+Rakyat&rft.date=2008-05-10&rft.aulast=Bakar&rft.aufirst=Aznan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2008%26dt%3D0510%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DRencana%26pg%3Dre_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|7=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guinness (1992), p. 177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225101708/http://www.johordt.gov.my/bm/pelancongan/page/johor_bahru/">"Johor Bahru–Dataran Bandaraya Johor Bahru"</a>. <i>Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Johor Darul Ta'zim</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johordt.gov.my/bm/pelancongan/page/johor_bahru/">yang asal</a> pada 2009-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+Rasmi+Kerajaan+Negeri+Johor+Darul+Ta%27zim&rft.atitle=Johor+Bahru%E2%80%93Dataran+Bandaraya+Johor+Bahru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johordt.gov.my%2Fbm%2Fpelancongan%2Fpage%2Fjohor_bahru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1354%3Arancangan-malaysia-kesembilan&catid=284%3Arancangan-malaysia&Itemid=3">"Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan"</a>. <i>Pusat Maklumat Rakyat</i>. 2008-11-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pusat+Maklumat+Rakyat&rft.atitle=Rancangan+Malaysia+Kesembilan&rft.date=2008-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpmr.penerangan.gov.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D1354%253Arancangan-malaysia-kesembilan%26catid%3D284%253Arancangan-malaysia%26Itemid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolanski2006-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolanski2006_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolanski2006_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolanski2006_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolanski2006_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Wolanski2006" class="citation book cs1">Eric Wolanski (18 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=udK-kt3cQCsC&pg=PA349"><i>The Environment in Asia Pacific Harbours</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. m/s. 349–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-4020-3654-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-4020-3654-5"><bdi>978-1-4020-3654-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Environment+in+Asia+Pacific+Harbours&rft.pages=349-&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2006-01-18&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-3654-5&rft.au=Eric+Wolanski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DudK-kt3cQCsC%26pg%3DPA349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Gailani,_S.A.Mohammad,_A.B.Shaddad,_R.Q.2012" class="citation web cs1">Al-Gailani, S.A.; Mohammad, A.B.; Shaddad, R.Q. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6379839&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D6379839">"Evaluation of a 1 Gb/s Free Space Optic system in typical Malaysian weather"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penang">Penang</a>, Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Xplore" title="IEEE Xplore">IEEE Xplore</a>. m/s. 121–124. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FICP.2012.6379839">10.1109/ICP.2012.6379839</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-4673-1461-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-4673-1461-9"><bdi>978-1-4673-1461-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+a+1+Gb%2Fs+Free+Space+Optic+system+in+typical+Malaysian+weather&rft.place=Penang%2C+Malaysia&rft.pages=121-124&rft.pub=IEEE+Xplore&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FICP.2012.6379839&rft.isbn=978-1-4673-1461-9&rft.au=Al-Gailani%2C+S.A.&rft.au=Mohammad%2C+A.B.&rft.au=Shaddad%2C+R.Q.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpl%2Flogin.jsp%3Ftp%3D%26arnumber%3D6379839%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fieeexplore.ieee.org%252Fxpls%252Fabs_all.jsp%253Farnumber%253D6379839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Gailani,_S.A.Siat_Ling_JongMichele_D'AmicoJafri_Din2014" class="citation web cs1">Al-Gailani, S.A.; Siat Ling Jong; Michele D'Amico; Jafri Din; Hong Yin Lam (5 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijap/2014/741678/">"Analysis of Fade Dynamic at Ku-Band in Malaysia"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindawi_Publishing_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindawi Publishing Corporation (laman tidak wujud)">Hindawi Publishing Corporation</a>. m/s. 7. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2014%2F741678">10.1155/2014/741678</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+Fade+Dynamic+at+Ku-Band+in+Malaysia&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Hindawi+Publishing+Corporation&rft.date=2014-01-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1155%2F2014%2F741678&rft.au=Al-Gailani%2C+S.A.&rft.au=Siat+Ling+Jong&rft.au=Michele+D%27Amico&rft.au=Jafri+Din&rft.au=Hong+Yin+Lam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindawi.com%2Fjournals%2Fijap%2F2014%2F741678%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFA.N.M._LudinA.S._Barau2011" class="citation web cs1">A.N.M. Ludin; A.S. Barau (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://start.org/download/car2/1-ludin.pdf">"Industrial Agitation vs. Climate Disruption: Flood Vulnerabilities & Spatial Planning in Iskandar Metropolis (Geographical Data)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centre for Innovative Planning and Development (CIBD) – Faculty of Building Environment, <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_Malaysia" title="Universiti Teknologi Malaysia">Universiti Teknologi Malaysia</a></i>. START. m/s. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centre+for+Innovative+Planning+and+Development+%28CIBD%29+%E2%80%93+Faculty+of+Building+Environment%2C+Universiti+Teknologi+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Industrial+Agitation+vs.+Climate+Disruption%3A+Flood+Vulnerabilities+%26+Spatial+Planning+in+Iskandar+Metropolis+%28Geographical+Data%29&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2011&rft.au=A.N.M.+Ludin&rft.au=A.S.+Barau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstart.org%2Fdownload%2Fcar2%2F1-ludin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023032749/http://worldweather.wmo.int/020/c00078.htm">"World Weather Information Service – Johor Bahru"</a>. World Meteorological Organisation. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/020/c00078.htm">yang asal</a> pada 23 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Mac</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Weather+Information+Service+%E2%80%93+Johor+Bahru&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organisation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2F020%2Fc00078.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">"Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri Asas Demografi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. m/s. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taburan+Penduduk+dan+Ciri-ciri+Asas+Demografi&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">Taburan dan Ciri-ciri Asas Demografi 2010</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Laporan). Department of Statistics, Malaysia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Taburan+dan+Ciri-ciri+Asas+Demografi+2010&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guinness (1992), p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFTan2010" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Ben (2010-02-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nib.com.my/archives/text/view/30396299?pos=1&hide_header=1&resultset=nstpec%3Awww/cross-search/search.php%3A_1292810663%3Aresultset">"Keep Dialects And Culture Alive"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i>. Malaysia: New Straits Times Press. m/s. 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Keep+Dialects+And+Culture+Alive&rft.pages=22&rft.date=2010-02-28&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nib.com.my%2Farchives%2Ftext%2Fview%2F30396299%3Fpos%3D1%26hide_header%3D1%26resultset%3Dnstpec%253Awww%2Fcross-search%2Fsearch.php%253A_1292810663%253Aresultset&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFLee" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Yongqiu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091207014323/http://cstc.lib.stu.edu.cn/Articleview.asp?ArticleID=6534">"汕头大学图书馆潮汕特藏网"</a> [Chaozhou cultural heritage of a temple]. <i>Shantou University Library—Chaoshan special collection</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Shantou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Shantou (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Shantou</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cstc.lib.stu.edu.cn/Articleview.asp?ArticleID=6534">yang asal</a> pada 2009-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shantou+University+Library%E2%80%94Chaoshan+special+collection&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E7%89%B9%E8%97%8F%E7%BD%91&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Yongqiu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcstc.lib.stu.edu.cn%2FArticleview.asp%3FArticleID%3D6534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span> <b>(bahasa Cina)</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFRobbie_B.H._Goh2005" class="citation book cs1">Robbie B.H. Goh (1 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFD1GxJRx98C&pg=PA3"><i>Contours of Culture: Space and Social Difference in Singapore</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. m/s. 3–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-962-209-731-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-962-209-731-5"><bdi>978-962-209-731-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contours+of+Culture%3A+Space+and+Social+Difference+in+Singapore&rft.pages=3-&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.isbn=978-962-209-731-5&rft.au=Robbie+B.H.+Goh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZFD1GxJRx98C%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rohani Ibrahim, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2007&dt=0709&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_02.htm">Kuan Yew didesak tarik balik kenyataan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a>, 09/07/2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZazaliMusa-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZazaliMusa_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZazaliMusa_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/2/2/business/2901045&sec=business">Shopping haven in Iskandar Malaysia</a> Zazali Musa, 2 Februari 2009, <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star (Malaysia)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/1/2/focus/2929529&sec=focus">Tough times in Johor Baru</a> 2 Januari 2009, <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star (Malaysia)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0221&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Ekonomi&pg=ek_08.htm">"IRDA pohon peruntukan RMK10"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a></i>. 2009-02-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Malaysia&rft.atitle=IRDA+pohon+peruntukan+RMK10&rft.date=2009-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2009%26dt%3D0221%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DEkonomi%26pg%3Dek_08.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091208180806/http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=1214&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Johor&pg=wj_03.htm">"Bangunan CIQ mula beroperasi Selasa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a></i>. 2008-12-14. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=1214&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Johor&pg=wj_03.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2009-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Bangunan+CIQ+mula+beroperasi+Selasa&rft.date=2008-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2008%26dt%3D1214%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DJohor%26pg%3Dwj_03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohor+Bahru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szfao.gov.cn/zwgk/wsz/201103/t20110322_1645217.htm">友好城市 (Bandaraya persahabatan)</a>, 市外办 (Pejabat Hal Ehwal Luar), 2008-03-22. (Terjemahan oleh <a href="/wiki/Google_Translate" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Translate">Google Translate</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm">国际友好城市一览表 (Senarai Bandaraya Persahabatan Antarabangsa)</a>, 2011-01-20. (Terjemahan oleh <a href="/wiki/Google_Translate" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Translate">Google Translate</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/">友好交流 (pertukaran persahabatan)</a>, 2011-09-13. (Terjemahan oleh <a href="/wiki/Google_Translate" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Translate">Google Translate</a>.)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johor_Bahru?uselang=ms">Johor Bahru</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru#Q231318" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbjb.gov.my">Laman rasmi Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;35px_Johor_Darul_Ta&#039;zim_جوهر_دار_التعظيم_30px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Johor" title="Templat:Johor"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Johor" title="Perbincangan templat:Johor"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Johor&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;35px_Johor_Darul_Ta&#039;zim_جوهر_دار_التعظيم_30px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Johor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/53px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/70px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor Darul Ta'zim ‏جوهر دار التعظيم</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Johor_Moden" title="Sejarah Johor Moden">Sejarah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Johor-Riau" title="Kesultanan Johor-Riau">Kesultanan Johor-Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Melayu_Johor" title="Orang Melayu Johor">Orang Melayu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Johor" title="Sultan Johor">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Johor" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Johor">Darjah kebesaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Negeri_Johor" title="Kerajaan Negeri Johor">Kerajaan Negeri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Johor" title="Menteri Besar Johor">Menteri Besar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Mesyuarat_Kerajaan_Negeri_Johor" title="Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri Johor">Eksekutif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negeri_Johor" title="Dewan Negeri Johor">Dewan Negeri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_di_Johor" title="Budaya di Johor">Budaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Istana</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Besar" title="Istana Besar">Istana Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Bukit_Serene" title="Istana Bukit Serene">Istana Bukit Serene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Pasir_Pelangi" title="Istana Pasir Pelangi">Istana Pasir Pelangi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bangunan kerajaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangunan_Sultan_Ibrahim" title="Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim">Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangunan_Sultan_Ismail" title="Bangunan Sultan Ismail">Bangunan Sultan Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangunan_Dato%27_Jaafar_Muhammad" title="Bangunan Dato' Jaafar Muhammad">Bangunan Dato' Jaafar Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saujana_(Kediaman_Rasmi_Menteri_Besar_Johor)" title="Saujana (Kediaman Rasmi Menteri Besar Johor)">Saujana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bandar raya</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johor Bahru</a> (ibu negeri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a> (pusat pentadbiran kerajaan negeri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" title="Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a> (pusat perindustrian)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bandar Diraja</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Maharani" title="Bandar Maharani">Bandar Maharani</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pekan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Agas" title="Tanjung Agas">Tanjung Agas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Bakar" title="Parit Bakar">Parit Bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Balang" title="Sungai Balang">Sungai Balang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Balau" title="Tanjung Balau">Tanjung Balau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaah" title="Chaah">Chaah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desaru" title="Desaru">Desaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genuang" title="Genuang">Genuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahang" title="Kahang">Kahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukup,_Johor" title="Kukup, Johor">Kukup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundang,_Johor" title="Kundang, Johor">Kundang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Langsat" title="Tanjung Langsat">Tanjung Langsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Leman" title="Tanjung Leman">Tanjung Leman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Heng" title="Lok Heng">Lok Heng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombong,_Johor" title="Lombong, Johor">Lombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengkibol" title="Mengkibol">Mengkibol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Naning" title="Bukit Naning">Bukit Naning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Papan" title="Air Papan">Air Papan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Pengelih" title="Tanjung Pengelih">Tanjung Pengelih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengerang" title="Pengerang">Pengerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Permas" title="Bandar Permas">Bandar Permas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permas_Jaya" title="Permas Jaya">Permas Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plentong" class="mw-disambig" title="Plentong">Plentong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontian_Besar" title="Pontian Besar">Pontian Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagil" title="Sagil">Sagil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Sedili" title="Tanjung Sedili">Tanjung Sedili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sembrong" title="Sembrong">Sembrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Ramunia" title="Teluk Ramunia">Teluk Ramunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stulang" title="Stulang">Stulang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampoi,_Johor" title="Tampoi, Johor">Tampoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_Tiram" title="Ulu Tiram">Ulu Tiram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kampung</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Lama" title="Johor Lama">Johor Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Parit_Kassan" title="Kampung Parit Kassan">Kampung Parit Kassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Kupang" title="Tanjung Kupang">Tanjung Kupang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Mahkota" title="Teluk Mahkota">Teluk Mahkota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Melayu_Majidee" title="Kampung Melayu Majidee">Kampung Melayu Majidee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Minyak_Beku" title="Kampung Minyak Beku">Kampung Minyak Beku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Nong_Chik" title="Kampung Nong Chik">Kampung Nong Chik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_Kong" title="Kong Kong">Kong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Pelangi" title="Pasir Pelangi">Pasir Pelangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendas" title="Pendas">Pendas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Piai" title="Tanjung Piai">Tanjung Piai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Resang" title="Tanjung Resang">Tanjung Resang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FELDA_Taib_Andak" class="mw-redirect" title="FELDA Taib Andak">FELDA Taib Andak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Tenang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung Tenang">Kampung Tenang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Tengah,_Johor" title="Kampung Tengah, Johor">Kampung Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serom_5" title="Serom 5">Serom 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pulau</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batuan_Tengah" title="Batuan Tengah">Batuan Tengah</a> <ul><li><i>Middle Rocks</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Aur,_Malaysia" title="Pulau Aur, Malaysia">Pulau Aur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Besar,_Johor" title="Pulau Besar, Johor">Pulau Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Kukup" title="Pulau Kukup">Pulau Kukup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Merambong" title="Pulau Merambong">Pulau Merambong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pemanggil" title="Pulau Pemanggil">Pulau Pemanggil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pisang" title="Pulau Pisang">Pulau Pisang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tengah" title="Pulau Tengah">Pulau Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Rawa" title="Pulau Rawa">Pulau Rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sibu" title="Pulau Sibu">Pulau Sibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tinggi" title="Pulau Tinggi">Pulau Tinggi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bandar baru</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Putra_Kulai" title="Bandar Putra Kulai">Bandar Putra Kulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Sri_Alam" title="Bandar Sri Alam">Bandar Sri Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Indah" title="Bukit Indah">Bukit Indah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_City" title="Forest City">Forest City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desa_Tebrau" title="Desa Tebrau">Desa Tebrau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiara_Rini" title="Mutiara Rini">Mutiara Rini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indahpura" title="Indahpura">Indahpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pura_Kencana" title="Pura Kencana">Pura Kencana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setia_Indah" title="Setia Indah">Setia Indah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setia_Tropika" title="Setia Tropika">Setia Tropika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Daya" title="Taman Daya">Taman Daya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Johor_Jaya" title="Taman Johor Jaya">Taman Johor Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Melodies" title="Taman Melodies">Taman Melodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Molek" title="Taman Molek">Taman Molek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Perling" title="Taman Perling">Taman Perling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Sentosa" title="Taman Sentosa">Taman Sentosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Sri_Lambak" title="Taman Sri Lambak">Taman Sri Lambak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Sri_Tanjung,_Muar" title="Taman Sri Tanjung, Muar">Taman Sri Tanjung, Muar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Ungku_Tun_Aminah" title="Taman Ungku Tun Aminah">Taman Ungku Tun Aminah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Universiti" title="Taman Universiti">Taman Universiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Masai" title="Kota Masai">Kota Masai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zon Khas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Iskandar Malaysia">Iskandar Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ekonomi_Pantai_Timur" title="Wilayah Ekonomi Pantai Timur">Wilayah Ekonomi Pantai Timur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gunung</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Banang" title="Gunung Banang">Gunung Banang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Bekok" title="Gunung Bekok">Gunung Bekok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Belumut" title="Gunung Belumut">Gunung Belumut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Besar_(Johor)" title="Gunung Besar (Johor)">Gunung Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Chemendong" title="Gunung Chemendong">Gunung Chemendong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Gua_Rimau" title="Gunung Gua Rimau">Gunung Gua Rimau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Janing" title="Gunung Janing">Gunung Janing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Janing_Barat" title="Gunung Janing Barat">Gunung Janing Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Lambak" title="Gunung Lambak">Gunung Lambak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Ledang" title="Gunung Ledang">Gunung Ledang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Muntahak" title="Gunung Muntahak">Gunung Muntahak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Panti" class="mw-disambig" title="Gunung Panti">Gunung Panti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Pulai" title="Gunung Pulai">Gunung Pulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Sumalayang" title="Gunung Sumalayang">Gunung Sumalayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Tiong" title="Gunung Tiong">Gunung Tiong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pintu masuk antarabangsa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Senai" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangunan_Sultan_Iskandar" title="Bangunan Sultan Iskandar">Bangunan Sultan Iskandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambak_Johor" title="Tambak Johor">Tambak Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laluan_Kedua_Malaysia-Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Laluan Kedua Malaysia-Singapura">Laluan Kedua Malaysia-Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_Sentral" title="Johor Bahru Sentral">Johor Bahru Sentral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muar" class="mw-redirect" title="Muar">Muar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Johor" title="Pelabuhan Johor">Pelabuhan Johor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahagian perundangan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pihak_Berkuasa_Tempatan_dan_Bandar_di_Johor_Darul_Takzim" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pihak_Berkuasa_Tempatan_di_Johor" title="Templat:Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan di Johor"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Pihak_Berkuasa_Tempatan_di_Johor" title="Perbincangan templat:Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan di Johor"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pihak_Berkuasa_Tempatan_di_Johor&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pihak_Berkuasa_Tempatan_dan_Bandar_di_Johor_Darul_Takzim" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pihak_Berkuasa_Tempatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan">Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan</a> dan Bandar di <a href="/wiki/Johor_Darul_Takzim" class="mw-redirect" title="Johor Darul Takzim">Johor Darul Takzim</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Batu_Pahat" title="Daerah Batu Pahat">Batu Pahat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Batu_Pahat" title="Majlis Perbandaran Batu Pahat">Batu Pahat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat_(bandar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu Pahat (bandar)">Bandar Batu Pahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Raja" title="Parit Raja">Parit Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Penggaram" title="Bandar Penggaram">Bandar Penggaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rengit" title="Rengit">Rengit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semerah_(Johor)" title="Semerah (Johor)">Semerah</a><small> <ul><li>Sebahagian</li></ul></small></li><small> </small><li><small></small><a href="/wiki/Senggarang" title="Senggarang">Senggarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Gading" title="Sri Gading">Sri Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkang_Pechah" title="Tongkang Pechah">Tongkang Pechah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Daerah_Yong_Peng" title="Majlis Daerah Yong Peng">Yong Peng</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayer_Hitam,_Johor" title="Ayer Hitam, Johor">Ayer Hitam</a> <ul><li>Air Hitam</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangkar_Bahru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangkar Bahru (laman tidak wujud)">Kangkar Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lam_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lam Lee (laman tidak wujud)">Lam Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Medan" title="Sri Medan">Sri Medan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Sulong" title="Parit Sulong">Parit Sulong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Yaani" title="Parit Yaani">Parit Yaani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong_Peng" title="Yong Peng">Yong Peng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Johor_Bahru" title="Daerah Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Iskandar_Puteri" title="Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kangkar_Pulai" title="Kangkar Pulai">Kangkar Pulai</a><small> <ul><li>Sebahagian</li></ul></small></li><small> </small><li><small></small><a href="/wiki/Lima_Kedai" title="Lima Kedai">Lima Kedai</a><small> <ul><li>Sebahagian</li></ul></small></li><small> </small><li><small></small><a href="/wiki/Gelang_Patah" title="Gelang Patah">Gelang Patah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekudai" title="Sekudai">Sekudai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Pasir_Gudang" title="Majlis Bandaraya Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" title="Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masai,_Johor" title="Masai, Johor">Masai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Kulai" title="Majlis Perbandaran Kulai">Kulai</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_Choh" title="Ulu Choh">Ulu Choh</a> <ul><li><small>Sebahagian</small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kluang" title="Daerah Kluang">Kluang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Kluang" title="Majlis Perbandaran Kluang">Kluang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamek (laman tidak wujud)">Chamek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Kampong_Gajah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Kampong Gajah (laman tidak wujud)">Kampong Gajah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangkar_Kahang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangkar Kahang (laman tidak wujud)">Kangkar Kahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kluang" title="Bandar Kluang">Bandar Kluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paloh,_Johor" title="Paloh, Johor">Paloh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Kampong_Paya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Kampong Paya (laman tidak wujud)">Kampong Paya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lalang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lalang (laman tidak wujud)">Sri Lalang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Daerah_Simpang_Renggam" title="Majlis Daerah Simpang Renggam">Simpang Renggam</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Layang-Layang,_Johor" title="Layang-Layang, Johor">Layang-Layang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machap" title="Machap">Machap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renggam" title="Renggam">Renggam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpang_Renggam" title="Simpang Renggam">Simpang Renggam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Sayang" title="Sungai Sayang">Sungai Sayang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Tinggi" title="Daerah Kota Tinggi">Kota Tinggi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Daerah_Kota_Tinggi" title="Majlis Daerah Kota Tinggi">Kota Tinggi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kota_Tinggi" title="Bandar Kota Tinggi">Bandar Kota Tinggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Sedili_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Sedili Besar">Bandar Sedili Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tenggara" title="Bandar Tenggara">Bandar Tenggara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Pengerang" title="Majlis Perbandaran Pengerang">Pengerang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasir_Gogok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasir Gogok (laman tidak wujud)">Pasir Gogok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Penawar" title="Bandar Penawar">Bandar Penawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Rengit" title="Sungai Rengit">Sungai Rengit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Sengat" title="Teluk Sengat">Teluk Sengat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Kulai" title="Majlis Perbandaran Kulai">Kulai</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayer_Bemban" title="Ayer Bemban">Ayer Bemban</a> <ul><li>Air Bemban</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batu" class="mw-disambig" title="Bukit Batu">Bukit Batu</a> <small> <ul><li>Sebahagian di <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Johor_Bahru" title="Daerah Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></li></ul></small></li><small> </small><li><small></small><a href="/wiki/Kangkar_Pulai" title="Kangkar Pulai">Kangkar Pulai</a><small> <ul><li>Sebahagian</li></ul></small></li><small> </small><li><small></small><a href="/wiki/Lima_Kedai" title="Lima Kedai">Lima Kedai</a><small> <ul><li>Sebahagian</li></ul></small></li><small> </small><li><small></small><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kulai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Kulai">Bandar Kulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleng" title="Saleng">Saleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_Kelapa_Sawit" title="Pekan Kelapa Sawit">Pekan Kelapa Sawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seelong" title="Seelong">Seelong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedenak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedenak">Sedenak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senai" title="Senai">Senai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sengkang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung Sengkang">Kampung Sengkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_Choh" title="Ulu Choh">Ulu Choh</a> <ul><li><small>Sebahagian di Johor Bahru</small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Daerah_Mersing" title="Majlis Daerah Mersing">Mersing</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endau" title="Endau">Padang Endau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampong_Hubong" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampong Hubong">Kampong Hubong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaluang" title="Jemaluang">Jemaluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Mersing" title="Bandar Mersing">Bandar Mersing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersing_Kanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mersing Kanan">Mersing Kanan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Muar" title="Majlis Perbandaran Muar">Muar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakri,_Johor" title="Bakri, Johor">Bukit Bakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Jawa" title="Parit Jawa">Parit Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Kepong" title="Bukit Kepong">Bukit Kepong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenga" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenga">Lenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Maharani" title="Bandar Maharani">Bandar Maharani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoh" title="Pagoh">Pagoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchor,_Johor" title="Panchor, Johor">Panchor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Pasir" title="Bukit Pasir">Bukit Pasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semerah_(Johor)" title="Semerah (Johor)">Semerah</a> <ul><li><small>Sebahagian</small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Pontian" title="Majlis Perbandaran Pontian">Pontian</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayer_Baloi" title="Ayer Baloi">Ayer Baloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benut" title="Benut">Benut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_Nanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekan Nanas">Pekan Nanas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permas_Kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permas Kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Permas Kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontian_Kechil" title="Pontian Kechil">Pontian Kechil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Segamat" title="Daerah Segamat">Segamat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Segamat" title="Majlis Perbandaran Segamat">Segamat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batu" class="mw-disambig" title="Bukit Batu">Bukit Batu</a><small> <ul><li>Sebahagian</li></ul></small></li><small> </small><li><small></small><a href="/wiki/Batu_Enam" title="Batu Enam">Batu Enam</a> <ul><li>Batu Anam</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buloh_Kasap" title="Buloh Kasap">Buloh Kasap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemas_Baru" title="Gemas Baru">Gemas Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya_Jakas" class="mw-redirect" title="Paya Jakas">Paya Jakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jementah" title="Jementah">Jementah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Segamat" title="Bandar Segamat">Bandar Segamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Tengah,_Johor" title="Kampung Tengah, Johor">Kampung Tengah</a> <ul><li>Kampong Tengah</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Daerah_Labis" title="Majlis Daerah Labis">Labis</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekok_(bandar)" title="Bekok (bandar)">Bekok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaah" title="Chaah">Chaah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Karas" title="Sungai Karas">Sungai Karas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labis" title="Labis">Labis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_Air_Panas" title="Pekan Air Panas">Pekan Air Panas</a> <ul><li>Ayer Panas</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Daerah_Tangkak" title="Majlis Daerah Tangkak">Tangkak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Serampang" title="Bukit Serampang">Bukit Serampang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebun_Baharu_(Johor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebun Baharu (Johor) (laman tidak wujud)">Kebun Baharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Bunga" title="Parit Bunga">Parit Bunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gambir,_Johor" title="Bukit Gambir, Johor">Bukit Gambir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisek" title="Grisek">Grisek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Kangkar" title="Bukit Kangkar">Bukit Kangkar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Kampong_Kundang_Ulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Kampong Kundang Ulu (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar Kampong Kundang Ulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mati" title="Sungai Mati">Sungai Mati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagil_Luar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagil Luar (laman tidak wujud)">Sagil Luar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serom" title="Serom">Serom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangkak" title="Tangkak">Tangkak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahagian pentadbiran</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peringkat pertama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Daerah_di_Johor_Darul_Takzim" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Daerah_di_Johor" title="Templat:Daerah di Johor"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Daerah_di_Johor" title="Perbincangan templat:Daerah di Johor"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Daerah_di_Johor&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Daerah_di_Johor_Darul_Takzim" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Daerah di <a href="/wiki/Johor_Darul_Takzim" class="mw-redirect" title="Johor Darul Takzim">Johor Darul Takzim</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia#Johor_Darul_Ta'zim" title="Daerah di Malaysia">Daerah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Batu_Pahat" title="Daerah Batu Pahat">Batu Pahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Johor_Bahru" title="Daerah Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kluang" title="Daerah Kluang">Kluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Tinggi" title="Daerah Kota Tinggi">Kota Tinggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kulai" title="Daerah Kulai">Kulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Mersing" title="Daerah Mersing">Mersing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muar" class="mw-redirect" title="Muar">Muar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontian">Pontian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Segamat">Segamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tangkak" title="Daerah Tangkak">Tangkak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peringkat kedua</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mukim_di_Johor_Darul_Takzim" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Mukim_di_Johor" title="Templat:Mukim di Johor"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Mukim_di_Johor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Mukim di Johor (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Mukim_di_Johor&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mukim_di_Johor_Darul_Takzim" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mukim di Johor Darul Takzim</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Batu_Pahat" title="Daerah Batu Pahat">Batu Pahat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Ayer_Hitam" title="Bandar Ayer Hitam">Bandar Ayer Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Bagan,_Johor" title="Mukim Bagan, Johor">Bagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Chaah_Bahru" title="Mukim Chaah Bahru">Chaah Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Kampung_Bahru" title="Mukim Kampung Bahru">Kampung Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Linau" title="Mukim Linau">Linau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Lubok" title="Mukim Lubok">Lubok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Minyak_Beku" title="Mukim Minyak Beku">Minyak Beku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Rengit" title="Bandar Rengit">Bandar Rengit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Penggaram" title="Bandar Penggaram">Bandar Penggaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Peserai" title="Mukim Peserai">Peserai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Senggarang" title="Bandar Senggarang">Bandar Senggarang</a></li> <li>Sri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sri_Gading,_Johor" title="Mukim Sri Gading, Johor">Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sri_Medan" title="Mukim Sri Medan">Medan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Simpang <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Simpang_Kanan" title="Mukim Simpang Kanan">Kanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Simpang_Kiri" title="Mukim Simpang Kiri">Kiri</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sungai <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sungai_Punggor" title="Mukim Sungai Punggor">Punggor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sungai_Kluang" title="Mukim Sungai Kluang">Kluang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Tanjung_Sembrong" title="Mukim Tanjung Sembrong">Tanjung Sembrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Yong_Peng" title="Bandar Yong Peng">Bandar Yong Peng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Johor_Bahru" title="Daerah Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Jelutong,_Johor" title="Mukim Jelutong, Johor">Jelutong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Johor_Bahru" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Johor Bahru">Bandar Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Plentong" title="Mukim Plentong">Plentong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pulai,_Johor" title="Mukim Pulai, Johor">Pulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sungai_Tiram" title="Mukim Sungai Tiram">Sungai Tiram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Tanjung_Kupang" title="Mukim Tanjung Kupang">Tanjung Kupang</a></li> <li>Tebrau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tebrau" title="Bandar Tebrau">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Tebrau" title="Mukim Tebrau">Mukim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kluang" title="Daerah Kluang">Kluang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kluang" title="Daerah Kluang">Kluang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Ulu_Benut" title="Mukim Ulu Benut">Ulu Benut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Kahang" title="Mukim Kahang">Kahang</a></li> <li>Kluang <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kluang" title="Bandar Kluang">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Kluang" title="Mukim Kluang">Mukim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Layang-Layang,_Johor" title="Mukim Layang-Layang, Johor">Layang-Layang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Machap,_Johor" title="Mukim Machap, Johor">Machap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Niyor" title="Mukim Niyor">Niyor</a></li> <li>Paloh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Paloh" title="Bandar Paloh">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Paloh,_Johor" title="Mukim Paloh, Johor">Mukim</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rengam/Renggam <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Rengam" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Rengam">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Renggam" title="Mukim Renggam">Mukim</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Tinggi" title="Daerah Kota Tinggi">Kota Tinggi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Johor <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Johor_Lama" title="Mukim Johor Lama">Johor Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Ulu_Sungai_Johor" title="Mukim Ulu Sungai Johor">Ulu Sungai Johor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Kambau" title="Mukim Kambau">Kambau</a></li> <li>Kota Tinggi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kota_Tinggi" title="Bandar Kota Tinggi">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Kota_Tinggi" title="Mukim Kota Tinggi">Mukim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pantai_Timur" title="Mukim Pantai Timur">Pantai Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pengerang" title="Mukim Pengerang">Pengerang</a></li> <li>Sedili <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sedili_Besar" title="Mukim Sedili Besar">Sedili Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sedili_Kechil" title="Mukim Sedili Kechil">Sedili Kechil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Ulu_Sungai_Sedili_Besar" title="Mukim Ulu Sungai Sedili Besar">Ulu Sungai Sedili Besar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Tanjung_Surat" title="Mukim Tanjung Surat">Tanjung Surat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kulai" title="Daerah Kulai">Kulai</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Bukit_Batu" title="Mukim Bukit Batu">Bukit Batu</a></li> <li>Kulai <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kulai" title="Kulai">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Kulai" title="Mukim Kulai">Mukim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sedenak" title="Mukim Sedenak">Sedenak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Senai" title="Mukim Senai">Senai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Mersing" title="Daerah Mersing">Mersing</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jemaluang <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jemaluang" title="Jemaluang">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Jemaluang" title="Mukim Jemaluang">Mukim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Lenggor" title="Mukim Lenggor">Lenggor</a></li> <li>Mersing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Mersing" title="Bandar Mersing">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Mersing" title="Mukim Mersing">Mukim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Mersing_Kanan" title="Bandar Mersing Kanan">Mersing Kanan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Padang Endau <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Padang_Endau" title="Bandar Padang Endau">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Padang_Endau" title="Mukim Padang Endau">Mukim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Penyabong" title="Mukim Penyabong">Penyabong</a></li> <li>Pulau <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pulau_Aur" title="Mukim Pulau Aur">Aur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pulau_Babi" title="Mukim Pulau Babi">Babi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pulau_Pemanggil" title="Mukim Pulau Pemanggil">Pemanggil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pulau_Sibu" title="Mukim Pulau Sibu">Sibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pulau_Tinggi" title="Mukim Pulau Tinggi">Tinggi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sembrong" title="Mukim Sembrong">Sembrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Tenggaroh" title="Mukim Tenggaroh">Tenggaroh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Tenglu" title="Mukim Tenglu">Tenglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Triang,_Johor" title="Mukim Triang, Johor">Triang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Muar" title="Daerah Muar">Muar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Ayer_Hitam" title="Mukim Ayer Hitam">Ayer Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Bandar,_Johor" title="Mukim Bandar, Johor">Bandar</a></li> <li>Bukit Kepong <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Bukit_Kepong" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Bukit Kepong">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Bukit_Kepong" title="Mukim Bukit Kepong">Mukim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_Bukit_Pasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekan Bukit Pasir">Pekan Bukit Pasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Jalan_Bakri" title="Mukim Jalan Bakri">Jalan Bakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Jorak" title="Mukim Jorak">Jorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Lenga" title="Mukim Lenga">Lenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Maharani" title="Bandar Maharani">Bandar Maharani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchor,_Johor" title="Panchor, Johor">Bandar Panchor</a></li> <li>Parit <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Parit_Bakar" title="Mukim Parit Bakar">Bakar</a></li> <li>Jawa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Parit_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Parit Jawa">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Parit_Jawa" title="Mukim Parit Jawa">Mukim</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sri_Menanti,_Johor" title="Mukim Sri Menanti, Johor">Sri Menanti</a></li> <li>Sungai <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sungai_Balang" title="Mukim Sungai Balang">Balang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sungai_Raya" title="Mukim Sungai Raya">Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukim_Sungai_Terap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukim Sungai Terap (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Terap</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Pontian" title="Daerah Pontian">Pontian</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Air_Masin" title="Mukim Air Masin">Air Masin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Api-api,_Pontian" title="Api-api, Pontian">Api-api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Ayer_Baloi" title="Mukim Ayer Baloi">Ayer Baloi</a></li> <li>Benut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Benut" title="Bandar Benut">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Benut" title="Mukim Benut">Mukim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Jeram_Batu" title="Mukim Jeram Batu">Jeram Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_Nenas" title="Pekan Nenas">Pekan Nenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pengkalan_Raja" title="Mukim Pengkalan Raja">Pengkalan Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pontian,_Johor" title="Mukim Pontian, Johor">Mukim Pontian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontian_Kechil" title="Pontian Kechil">Bandar Pontian Kechil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Rimba_Terjun" title="Mukim Rimba Terjun">Rimba Terjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Serkat" title="Mukim Serkat">Serkat</a></li> <li>Sungai <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sungai_Karang,_Johor" title="Mukim Sungai Karang, Johor">Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sungei_Pinggan" title="Mukim Sungei Pinggan">Pinggan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Segamat" title="Daerah Segamat">Segamat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Batu_Anam" title="Bandar Batu Anam">Bandar Batu Anam</a></li> <li>Bekok <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Bekok" title="Bandar Bekok">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Bekok" title="Mukim Bekok">Mukim</a></li></ul></li> <li>Buloh Kasap <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Buloh_Kasap" title="Mukim Buloh Kasap">Mukim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Buloh_Kasap" title="Bandar Buloh Kasap">Bandar Buloh Kasap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Chaah" title="Mukim Chaah">Chaah</a></li> <li>Gemas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Gemas,_Johor" title="Mukim Gemas, Johor">Mukim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekan_Gemas_Baharu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekan Gemas Baharu (laman tidak wujud)">Pekan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Gemereh" title="Mukim Gemereh">Gemereh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Jabi,_Johor" title="Mukim Jabi, Johor">Jabi</a></li> <li>Jementah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Jementah" title="Bandar Jementah">Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Jementah" title="Mukim Jementah">Jementah</a></li></ul></li> <li>Labis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Labis" title="Bandar Labis">Bandar Labis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Labis" title="Mukim Labis">Labis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pogoh" title="Mukim Pogoh">Pogoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Segamat" title="Bandar Segamat">Bandar Segamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sungai_Segamat" title="Mukim Sungai Segamat">Sungai Segamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sermin" title="Mukim Sermin">Sermin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tangkak" title="Daerah Tangkak">Tangkak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Grisek <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Grisek" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukim Grisek">Mukim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_Grisek" title="Pekan Grisek">Pekan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Kesang,_Johor" title="Mukim Kesang, Johor">Kesang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Kundang" title="Mukim Kundang">Kundang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Bukit_Serampang" title="Mukim Bukit Serampang">Bukit Serampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Serom" title="Mukim Serom">Serom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Tangkak" title="Mukim Tangkak">Tangkak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mukim_di_Johor" title="Kategori:Mukim di Johor">Mukim di Johor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahagian pilihan raya</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bahagian_pilihan_raya_di_Johor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bahagian_pilihan_raya_di_negeri_Johor" title="Templat:Bahagian pilihan raya di negeri Johor"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Bahagian_pilihan_raya_di_negeri_Johor" title="Perbincangan templat:Bahagian pilihan raya di negeri Johor"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bahagian_pilihan_raya_di_negeri_Johor&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bahagian_pilihan_raya_di_Johor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_kawasan_pengundian_di_Malaysia#Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai kawasan pengundian di Malaysia">Bahagian pilihan raya di Johor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P140 <a href="/wiki/Segamat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Segamat (kawasan persekutuan)">Segamat</a></b> <br />N01 <a href="/wiki/Buloh_Kasap_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Buloh Kasap (kawasan negeri)">Buloh Kasap</a> <br />N02 <a href="/wiki/Jementah_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Jementah (kawasan negeri)">Jementah</a> </p><p><b>P141 <a href="/wiki/Sekijang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sekijang (kawasan persekutuan)">Sekijang</a></b> <br />N03 <a href="/wiki/Pemanis_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pemanis (kawasan negeri)">Pemanis</a> <br />N04 <a href="/wiki/Kemelah_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kemelah (kawasan negeri)">Kemelah</a> </p><p><b>P142 <a href="/wiki/Labis_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Labis (kawasan persekutuan)">Labis</a></b> <br />N05 <a href="/wiki/Tenang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tenang (kawasan negeri)">Tenang</a> <br />N06 <a href="/wiki/Bekok_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bekok (kawasan negeri)">Bekok</a> </p><p><b>P143 <a href="/wiki/Pagoh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pagoh (kawasan persekutuan)">Pagoh</a></b> <br />N07 <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Kepong_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Kepong (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Kepong</a> <br />N08 <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Pasir_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Pasir (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Pasir</a> </p><p><b>P144 <a href="/wiki/Ledang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ledang (kawasan persekutuan)">Ledang</a></b> <br />N09 <a href="/wiki/Gambir_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Gambir (kawasan negeri)">Gambir</a> <br />N10 <a href="/wiki/Tangkak_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tangkak (kawasan negeri)">Tangkak</a> <br />N11 <a href="/wiki/Serom_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Serom (kawasan negeri)">Serom</a> </p><p><b>P145 <a href="/wiki/Bakri_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bakri (kawasan persekutuan)">Bakri</a></b> <br />N12 <a href="/wiki/Bentayan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bentayan (kawasan negeri)">Bentayan</a> <br />N13 <a href="/wiki/Simpang_Jeram_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Simpang Jeram (kawasan negeri)">Simpang Jeram</a> <br />N14 <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Naning_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Naning (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Naning</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P146 <a href="/wiki/Muar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Muar (kawasan persekutuan)">Muar</a></b> <br />N15 <a href="/wiki/Maharani_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Maharani (kawasan negeri)">Maharani</a> <br />N16 <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Balang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sungai Balang (kawasan negeri)">Sungai Balang</a> </p><p><b>P147 <a href="/wiki/Parit_Sulong_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Parit Sulong (kawasan persekutuan)">Parit Sulong</a></b> <br />N17 <a href="/wiki/Semerah_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Semerah (kawasan negeri)">Semerah</a> <br />N18 <a href="/wiki/Sri_Medan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sri Medan (kawasan negeri)">Sri Medan</a> </p><p><b>P148 <a href="/wiki/Ayer_Hitam_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ayer Hitam (kawasan persekutuan)">Ayer Hitam</a></b> <br />N19 <a href="/wiki/Yong_Peng_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Yong Peng (kawasan negeri)">Yong Peng</a> <br />N20 <a href="/wiki/Semarang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Semarang (kawasan negeri)">Semarang</a> </p><p><b>P149 <a href="/wiki/Sri_Gading_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sri Gading (kawasan persekutuan)">Sri Gading</a></b> <br />N21 <a href="/wiki/Parit_Yaani_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Parit Yaani (kawasan negeri)">Parit Yaani</a> <br />N22 <a href="/wiki/Parit_Raja_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Parit Raja (kawasan negeri)">Parit Raja</a> </p><p><b>P150 <a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Batu Pahat (kawasan persekutuan)">Batu Pahat</a></b> <br />N23 <a href="/wiki/Penggaram_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Penggaram (kawasan negeri)">Penggaram</a> <br />N24 <a href="/wiki/Senggarang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Senggarang (kawasan negeri)">Senggarang</a> <br />N25 <a href="/wiki/Rengit_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Rengit (kawasan negeri)">Rengit</a> </p><p><b>P151 <a href="/wiki/Simpang_Renggam_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Simpang Renggam (kawasan persekutuan)">Simpang Renggam</a></b> <br />N26 <a href="/wiki/Machap_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Machap (kawasan negeri)">Machap</a> <br />N27 <a href="/wiki/Layang-Layang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Layang-Layang (kawasan negeri)">Layang-Layang</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P152 <a href="/wiki/Kluang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kluang (kawasan persekutuan)">Kluang</a></b> <br />N28 <a href="/wiki/Mengkibol_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Mengkibol (kawasan negeri)">Mengkibol</a> <br />N29 <a href="/wiki/Mahkota_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Mahkota (kawasan negeri)">Mahkota</a> </p><p><b>P153 <a href="/wiki/Sembrong_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sembrong (kawasan persekutuan)">Sembrong</a></b> <br />N30 <a href="/wiki/Paloh_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Paloh (kawasan negeri)">Paloh</a> <br />N31 <a href="/wiki/Kahang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kahang (kawasan negeri)">Kahang</a> </p><p><b>P154 <a href="/wiki/Mersing_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Mersing (kawasan persekutuan)">Mersing</a></b> <br />N32 <a href="/wiki/Endau_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Endau (kawasan negeri)">Endau</a> <br />N33 <a href="/wiki/Tenggaroh_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tenggaroh (kawasan negeri)">Tenggaroh</a> </p><p><b>P155 <a href="/wiki/Tenggara_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tenggara (kawasan persekutuan)">Tenggara</a></b> <br />N34 <a href="/wiki/Panti_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Panti (kawasan negeri)">Panti</a> <br />N35 <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Raja_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pasir Raja (kawasan negeri)">Pasir Raja</a> </p><p><b>P156 <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Tinggi (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Tinggi</a></b> <br />N36 <a href="/wiki/Sedili_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sedili (kawasan negeri)">Sedili</a> <br />N37 <a href="/wiki/Johor_Lama_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Johor Lama (kawasan negeri)">Johor Lama</a> </p><p><b>P157 <a href="/wiki/Pengerang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pengerang (kawasan persekutuan)">Pengerang</a></b> <br />N38 <a href="/wiki/Penawar_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Penawar (kawasan negeri)">Penawar</a> <br />N39 <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Surat_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjung Surat (kawasan negeri)">Tanjung Surat</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P158 <a href="/wiki/Tebrau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tebrau (kawasan persekutuan)">Tebrau</a></b> <br />N40 <a href="/wiki/Tiram_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tiram (kawasan negeri)">Tiram</a> <br />N41 <a href="/wiki/Puteri_Wangsa_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Puteri Wangsa (kawasan negeri)">Puteri Wangsa</a> </p><p><b>P159 <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pasir Gudang (kawasan persekutuan)">Pasir Gudang</a></b> <br />N42 <a href="/wiki/Johor_Jaya_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Johor Jaya (kawasan negeri)">Johor Jaya</a> <br />N43 <a href="/wiki/Permas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Permas (kawasan negeri)">Permas</a> </p><p><b>P160 <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Johor Bahru (kawasan persekutuan)">Johor Bahru</a></b> <br />N44 <a href="/wiki/Larkin_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Larkin (kawasan negeri)">Larkin</a> <br />N45 <a href="/wiki/Stulang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Stulang (kawasan negeri)">Stulang</a> </p><p><b>P161 <a href="/wiki/Pulai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pulai (kawasan persekutuan)">Pulai</a></b> <br />N46 <a href="/wiki/Perling_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Perling (kawasan negeri)">Perling</a> <br />N47 <a href="/wiki/Kempas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kempas (kawasan negeri)">Kempas</a> </p><p><b>P162 <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Iskandar Puteri (kawasan persekutuan)">Iskandar Puteri</a></b> <br />N48 <a href="/wiki/Skudai_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Skudai (kawasan negeri)">Skudai</a> <br />N49 <a href="/wiki/Kota_Iskandar_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kota Iskandar (kawasan negeri)">Kota Iskandar</a> </p><p><b>P163 <a href="/wiki/Kulai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kulai (kawasan persekutuan)">Kulai</a></b> <br />N50 <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Permai_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Permai (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Permai</a> <br />N51 <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batu_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Batu (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Batu</a> <br />N52 <a href="/wiki/Senai_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Senai (kawasan negeri)">Senai</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P164 <a href="/wiki/Pontian_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pontian (kawasan persekutuan)">Pontian</a></b> <br />N53 <a href="/wiki/Benut_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Benut (kawasan negeri)">Benut</a> <br />N54 <a href="/wiki/Pulai_Sebatang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pulai Sebatang (kawasan negeri)">Pulai Sebatang</a> </p><p><b>P165 <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Piai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tanjung Piai (kawasan persekutuan)">Tanjung Piai</a></b> <br />N55 <a href="/wiki/Pekan_Nanas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pekan Nanas (kawasan negeri)">Pekan Nanas</a> <br />N56 <a href="/wiki/Kukup_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kukup (kawasan negeri)">Kukup</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Kawasan pilihan raya di Malaysia">Kawasan pilihan raya di Malaysia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px&#124;Bendera_Malaysia_Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia_40px&#124;Lambang_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Templat:Bandar raya di Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Bandar raya di Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="40px&#124;Bendera_Malaysia_Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia_40px&#124;Lambang_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Malaysia"><img alt="Bendera Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Bandar raya di Malaysia">Bandar raya di Malaysia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Malaysia"><img alt="Lambang Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah"><img alt="Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">Alor Setar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka"><img alt="Melaka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandaraya_Melaka" title="Bandaraya Melaka">Bandaraya Melaka</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang"><img alt="Pulau Pinang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Pulau_Pinang" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgetown, Pulau Pinang">George Town</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pulau,_Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau, Pulau Pinang">Pulau</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang"><img alt="Pulau Pinang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seberang_Perai" title="Seberang Perai">Seberang Perai</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><img alt="Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor"><img alt="Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor"><img alt="Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan"><img alt="Wilayah Persekutuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/46px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="704" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu"><img alt="Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Miri" title="Bandar Miri">Miri</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor"><img alt="Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor"><img alt="Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">Seremban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px_Iskandar_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Templat:Iskandar Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Iskandar Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Iskandar_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="40px_Iskandar_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Johor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/40px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/60px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/80px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Iskandar Malaysia">Iskandar Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Kawasan_Pembangunan_Iskandar">Kawasan Pembangunan Iskandar</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daerah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kulai" title="Daerah Kulai">Kulai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Johor_Bahru" title="Daerah Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pontian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontian">Pontian</a> (Selatan)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Logo_Iskandar_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/44/Logo_Iskandar_Malaysia.svg/100px-Logo_Iskandar_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/44/Logo_Iskandar_Malaysia.svg/150px-Logo_Iskandar_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/44/Logo_Iskandar_Malaysia.svg/200px-Logo_Iskandar_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syarikat hartanah utama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khazanah_Nasional" title="Khazanah Nasional">Khazanah Nasional</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pihak_Berkuasa_Pembangunan_Wilayah_Iskandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pihak Berkuasa Pembangunan Wilayah Iskandar (laman tidak wujud)">Pihak Berkuasa Pembangunan Wilayah Iskandar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syarikat_Permodalan_Iskandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syarikat Permodalan Iskandar (laman tidak wujud)">Syarikat Permodalan Iskandar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Prasarana_Rakyat_Johor" title="Kumpulan Prasarana Rakyat Johor">Kumpulan Prasarana Rakyat Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johor Corporation (laman tidak wujud)">Johor Corporation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_UEM" title="Kumpulan UEM">Kumpulan UEM</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekovest_Berhad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekovest Berhad (laman tidak wujud)">Ekovest Berhad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pihak berkuasa tempatan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Pontian" title="Majlis Perbandaran Pontian">Majlis Perbandaran Pontian</a> (MPPn)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Iskandar_Puteri" title="Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri">Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri</a> (MBIP)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perbandaran_Kulai" title="Majlis Perbandaran Kulai">Majlis Perbandaran Kulai</a> (MPKu)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Johor_Bahru" title="Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru">Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru</a> (MBJB)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bandaraya_Pasir_Gudang" title="Majlis Bandaraya Pasir Gudang">Majlis Bandaraya Pasir Gudang</a> (MBPG)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zon ekonomi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Zon A: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pusat bandaraya Johor Bahru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Zon B: <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Zon C: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembangunan_Gerbang_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembangunan Gerbang Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Pembangunan Gerbang Barat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Zon D: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembangunan_Gerbang_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembangunan Gerbang Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Pembangunan Gerbang Timur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Zon E: <a href="/wiki/Senai" title="Senai">Senai</a>-<a href="/wiki/Skudai" class="mw-redirect" title="Skudai">Skudai</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bandar utama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johor Bahru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Skudai" class="mw-redirect" title="Skudai">Skudai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Kupang" title="Tanjung Kupang">Tanjung Kupang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" title="Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Larkin" title="Larkin">Larkin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Permas_Jaya" title="Permas Jaya">Permas Jaya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Senai" title="Senai">Senai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kulai" title="Kulai">Kulai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Saleng" title="Saleng">Saleng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sedenak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedenak">Sedenak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Seelong" title="Seelong">Seelong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batu" class="mw-disambig" title="Bukit Batu">Bukit Batu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kelapa_Sawit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelapa Sawit">Kelapa Sawit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ayer_Bemban" title="Ayer Bemban">Ayer Bemban</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sengkang" class="mw-disambig" title="Sengkang">Sengkang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Dato%27_Onn" title="Bandar Dato' Onn">Bandar Dato' Onn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Sri_Alam" title="Bandar Sri Alam">Bandar Sri Alam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tampoi" class="mw-disambig" title="Tampoi">Tampoi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gelang_Patah" title="Gelang Patah">Gelang Patah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ulu_Tiram" title="Ulu Tiram">Ulu Tiram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Langsat" title="Tanjung Langsat">Tanjung Langsat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Masai" title="Masai">Masai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Plentong" class="mw-disambig" title="Plentong">Plentong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Danga" title="Teluk Danga">Teluk Danga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medini_Iskandar_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medini Iskandar Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Medini Iskandar Malaysia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mercu tanda utama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Iskandar,_Johor" title="Kota Iskandar, Johor">Kota Iskandar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pusat_Konvensyen_Antarabangsa_Persada_Johor" title="Pusat Konvensyen Antarabangsa Persada Johor">Pusat Konvensyen Antarabangsa Persada Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tambak_Johor" title="Tambak Johor">Tambak Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerbang_Selatan_Bersepadu" title="Gerbang Selatan Bersepadu">Gerbang Selatan Bersepadu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Malaysia_Studios" title="Iskandar Malaysia Studios">Iskandar Malaysia Studios</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Laluan_Kedua_Malaysia-Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Laluan Kedua Malaysia-Singapura">Lebuhraya Linkedua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Johor" title="Pelabuhan Johor">Pelabuhan Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Tanjung_Pelepas" title="Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas">Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jambatan_Sungai_Johor" title="Jambatan Sungai Johor">Jambatan Sungai Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Johor_Premium_Outlets" title="Johor Premium Outlets">Johor Premium Outlets</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Senai" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Piai" title="Tanjung Piai">Tanjung Piai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/MSC_Cyberport" title="MSC Cyberport">MSC Cyberport</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Legoland_Malaysia" title="Legoland Malaysia">Legoland Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Puteri_Harbour_Family_Theme_Park" title="Puteri Harbour Family Theme Park">Puteri Harbour Family Theme Park</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastruktur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Pasir_Gudang" title="Lebuhraya Pasir Gudang">Lebuhraya Pasir Gudang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Laluan_Kedua_Malaysia-Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Laluan Kedua Malaysia-Singapura">Laluan Kedua Malaysia-Singapura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Utara-Selatan_Jajaran_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan Jajaran Selatan">Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan</a> (Jajaran Selatan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Transit_Aliran_Bas_Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Transit Aliran Bas Iskandar Malaysia">Transit Aliran Bas Iskandar Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Senai-Desaru" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebuhraya Senai-Desaru">Lebuhraya Senai-Desaru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Skim_Penyuraian_Trafik_Johor_Bahru_Timur" title="Lebuhraya Skim Penyuraian Trafik Johor Bahru Timur">Lebuhraya Skim Penyuraian Trafik Johor Bahru Timur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Skudai" title="Lebuhraya Skudai">Lebuhraya Skudai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Lingkaran_Dalam_Johor_Bahru" title="Jalan Lingkaran Dalam Johor Bahru">Jalan Lingkaran Dalam Johor Bahru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Tebrau" title="Lebuhraya Tebrau">Lebuhraya Johor Bahru-Kota Tinggi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebuhraya_Pantai_Barat_Johor_Bahru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebuhraya Pantai Barat Johor Bahru (laman tidak wujud)">Lebuhraya Pantai Iskandar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebuhraya_Pantai_Timur_Johor_Bahru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebuhraya Pantai Timur Johor Bahru (laman tidak wujud)">Lebuhraya Pantai Timur Johor Bahru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Landasan_elektrik_di_Malaysia" title="Landasan elektrik di Malaysia">Projek Landasan Elektrik Berkembar Seremban-Gemas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pendidikan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_Malaysia" title="Universiti Teknologi Malaysia">Universiti Teknologi Malaysia</a> (UTM)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Johor_Bahru" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Daerah_Johor_Bahru" title="Templat:Daerah Johor Bahru"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Daerah_Johor_Bahru" title="Perbincangan templat:Daerah Johor Bahru"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Daerah_Johor_Bahru&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johor_Bahru" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johor Bahru</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bandar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tebrau" title="Bandar Tebrau">Tebrau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mukim</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Jelutong,_Johor" title="Mukim Jelutong, Johor">Jelutong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Tanjung_Kupang" title="Mukim Tanjung Kupang">Tanjung Kupang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Plentong" title="Mukim Plentong">Plentong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Pulai,_Johor" title="Mukim Pulai, Johor">Pulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Tebrau" title="Mukim Tebrau">Tebrau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Sungai_Tiram" title="Mukim Sungai Tiram">Sungai Tiram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mukim_di_Johor" title="Kategori:Mukim di Johor">Mukim di Johor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&oldid=6412216">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&oldid=6412216</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Johor_Bahru" title="Kategori:Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Petempatan_pinggir_laut_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Petempatan pinggir laut di Malaysia">Petempatan pinggir laut di Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lintasan_sempadan_Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapura" title="Kategori:Lintasan sempadan Malaysia–Singapura">Lintasan sempadan Malaysia–Singapura</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_dengan_argumen_formatnum_bukan_angka" title="Kategori:Laman dengan argumen formatnum bukan angka">Laman dengan argumen formatnum bukan angka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_empty_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters">CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_bad_settlement_type" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type">Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_baik" title="Kategori:Rencana baik">Rencana baik</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 12:41, 27 Disember 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johor_Bahru&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johor Bahru</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>68 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Tambah topik</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-775xd","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.911","walltime":"1.290","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8138,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":407695,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":32270,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":98400,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 886.602 1 -total"," 40.70% 360.860 1 Templat:Infobox_settlement"," 32.41% 287.347 1 Templat:Infobox"," 19.77% 175.284 14 Templat:Navbox"," 14.20% 125.919 1 Templat:Reflist"," 10.56% 93.607 6 Templat:Cite_book"," 8.25% 73.175 1 Templat:Johor"," 6.53% 57.921 13 Templat:Cite_web"," 6.45% 57.219 6 Templat:Main_other"," 5.49% 48.668 20 Templat:Flagicon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.354","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6877681,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-794cbc8768-dzc7x","timestamp":"20250213155544","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Johor Bahru","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johor_Bahru","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q231318","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q231318","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-20T01:53:03Z","dateModified":"2024-12-27T12:41:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7b\/IJOHOR.png","headline":"ibu kota negeri Johor Darul Ta'zim"}</script> </body> </html>