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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Epictetus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 69 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="إبكتيتوس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إبكتيتوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ابكتيتوس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابكتيتوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Epiktet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Епиктет – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епиктет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="এপিকটেটাস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এপিকটেটাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktetos" title="Epiktetos – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Epiktetos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epiktet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictet" title="Epictet – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epictet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikt%C3%A9tos" title="Epiktétos – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Epiktétos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эпиктет – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эпиктет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Epiktet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Epiktet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktetos" title="Epiktetos – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Epiktetos" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Επίκτητος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επίκτητος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikteto" title="Epikteto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epikteto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicteto" title="Epicteto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epicteto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikteto" title="Epikteto – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epikteto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetu" title="Epictetu – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Epictetu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%AA" title="اپیکتت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپیکتت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktetos" title="Epiktetos – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epiktetos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktetos" title="Epiktetos – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Epiktetos" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pict%C3%A8te" title="Épictète – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épictète" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicteto" title="Epicteto – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epicteto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אפיקטטוס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפיקטטוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="एपिक्टेटस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एपिक्टेटस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epiktet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikt%C3%A9tosz" title="Epiktétosz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epiktétosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Էպիկտետոս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էպիկտետոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicteto" title="Epicteto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Epicteto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktetos" title="Epiktetos – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Epiktetos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitteto" title="Epitteto – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epitteto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%AF%E3%83%86%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9" title="エピクテトス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エピクテトス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эпиктет – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эпиктет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BD%ED%85%8C%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="에픽테토스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에픽테토스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эпиктет – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эпиктет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktetas" title="Epiktetas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epiktetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikt%C4%93ts" title="Epiktēts – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Epiktēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktet%C3%B4sy" title="Epiktetôsy – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Epiktetôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Епиктет – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епиктет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="എപ്പിക്റ്റീറ്റസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എപ്പിക്റ്റീറ്റസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktetos" title="Epiktetos – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epiktetos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Epiktet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictet" title="Epictet – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Epictet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epiktet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiteto" title="Epiteto – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epiteto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictet" title="Epictet – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epictet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эпиктет – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпиктет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epiktet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikt%C3%A9tos_(filozof)" title="Epiktétos (filozof) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Epiktétos (filozof)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Epictetus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="爱比克泰德 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱比克泰德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="愛比克泰德 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛比克泰德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="愛比克泰德 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="愛比克泰德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="愛比克泰德 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛比克泰德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Epictetus </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Epictetus_from_L._Annaei_Senecae_philosophi_Opera,_1605,_title_page_detail.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gravure Epictetus uit de L. Annaei Senecae philosophi Opera door Theodoor Galle, 1605" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Epictetus_from_L._Annaei_Senecae_philosophi_Opera%2C_1605%2C_title_page_detail.png/266px-Epictetus_from_L._Annaei_Senecae_philosophi_Opera%2C_1605%2C_title_page_detail.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Epictetus_from_L._Annaei_Senecae_philosophi_Opera%2C_1605%2C_title_page_detail.png/399px-Epictetus_from_L._Annaei_Senecae_philosophi_Opera%2C_1605%2C_title_page_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Epictetus_from_L._Annaei_Senecae_philosophi_Opera%2C_1605%2C_title_page_detail.png/532px-Epictetus_from_L._Annaei_Senecae_philosophi_Opera%2C_1605%2C_title_page_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Gravure Epictetus uit de <i>L. Annaei Senecae philosophi Opera</i> door <a href="/wiki/Theodoor_Galle" title="Theodoor Galle">Theodoor Galle</a>, 1605</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonsgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Naam </th> <td colspan="2">Ἐπίκτητος </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2">ca. <a href="/wiki/50" title="50">50</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%ABrapolis_(Frygi%C3%AB)" title="Hiërapolis (Frygië)">Hiërapolis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2">ca. <a href="/wiki/135" title="135">135</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicopolis_(Epirus)" title="Nicopolis (Epirus)">Nicopolis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Keizerrijk" title="Romeinse Keizerrijk">Romeinse Keizerrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Oriënterende gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Stroming </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stoicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoicisme">Stoicisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beïnvloedde </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arrianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrianus">Arrianus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Belangrijkste werken </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/138" title="138">138</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Encheiridion_(Epictetus)" title="Encheiridion (Epictetus)">Encheiridion</a></i> (samengesteld door Arrianus) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Filosofie" title="Portaal:Filosofie">Filosofie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Epictetus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Epictetus.jpg/150px-Epictetus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Epictetus.jpg/225px-Epictetus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Epictetus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Epictetus</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Epictetus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>: Ἐπίκτητος) (<a href="/wiki/50" title="50">50</a> - ca. <a href="/wiki/130" title="130">130 n.Chr.</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Stoa" title="Stoa">stoïcijns</a> filosoof en wordt samen met onder andere <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca" title="Lucius Annaeus Seneca">Seneca</a> en <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> tot de leidende figuren in de stoïsche filosofie uit de eerste eeuwen na Christus gerekend. </p><p>Epictetus' ethische opvattingen zijn opmerkelijk consistent en krachtig en zijn onderwijsmethodes zeer effectief. Epictetus hield zich vooral bezig met integriteit, zelfdiscipline en persoonlijke vrijheid, die hij bepleitte door van zijn studenten te eisen dat zij twee centrale ideeën grondig onderzochten: de eigenschap die hij "wilsbesluit" (<i>prohairesis</i>) noemde en het juiste gebruik van indrukken (<i>chrēsis tōn phantasiōn</i>). </p><p>Epictetus onderwees dat filosofie niet slechts een theoretische discipline is, maar een levenswijze. Epictetus geloofde dat alle externe gebeurtenissen door het lot worden bepaald en mensen daar dus geen invloed op hebben; we zouden alles wat gebeurt kalm en nuchter moeten accepteren. Maar eenieder is wel verantwoordelijk voor zijn eigen daden, die we door strenge zelfdiscipline zouden moeten onderzoeken en beheersen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven">Leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij werd als Griekse slaaf uit <a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%ABrapolis_(Frygi%C3%AB)" title="Hiërapolis (Frygië)">Hiërapolis</a> (Zuidwest-<a href="/wiki/Anatoli%C3%AB" title="Anatolië">Anatolië</a>) naar <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> gebracht waar hij slaaf werd van Epaphroditus, een belangrijke bestuurder aan het hof van <a href="/wiki/Nero_(keizer)" title="Nero (keizer)">Nero</a>. In Rome studeerde hij bij Musonius Rufus, een Romeinse senator en stoïsche filosoof die met tussenpozen onderwees in Rome. Na zijn vrijlating onderwees Epictetus zelf in Rome. Epictetus werd waarschijnlijk in 89 verbannen uit Rome, vanwege het edict van <a href="/wiki/Titus_Flavius_Domitianus" title="Titus Flavius Domitianus">Domitianus</a> die alle filosofen uit Italië verbande. Hierna onderwees Epictetus in <a href="/wiki/Nicopolis_(Epirus)" title="Nicopolis (Epirus)">Nikopolis</a> (Noordwest-Griekenland), de filosofie van de <a href="/wiki/Stoa" title="Stoa">Stoa</a>, in een door hem gestichte school. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voordrachten_en_uitspraken">Voordrachten en uitspraken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voordrachten en uitspraken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voordrachten en uitspraken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zelf heeft Epictetus niets geschreven, maar zijn <a href="/wiki/Leerling" title="Leerling">leerling</a> en bewonderaar <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Flavius_Arrianus" title="Lucius Flavius Arrianus">Arrianus</a> heeft acht boeken leergesprekken (διατριβαί <i>[<span lang="grc-Latn" title="Oudgrieks">diatribaí</span>]</i>, Latijn <i>Dissertationes</i>, Engels <i>Discourses</i>, Duits <i>Lehrgesprächen</i>, Frans "Entretiens" ) van Epictetus samengesteld; daarvan zijn vier boeken bewaard gebleven. Ook stelde Arrianus het <i><a href="/wiki/Encheiridion_(Epictetus)" title="Encheiridion (Epictetus)">Handboekje (Encheiridion)</a> </i> samen: een verzameling van 53 citaten van Epictetus. De praktische adviezen die hierin worden gegeven, worden ook nu nog de moeite waard gevonden. </p><p>Daarnaast zijn nog enkele fragmentarische teksten van Epictetus bewaard gebleven en enkele fragmenten waarvan de toeschrijving aan Epictetus aan twijfel onderhevig is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_vertalingen">Nederlandse vertalingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse vertalingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse vertalingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Verzameld werk</i>, vertaald door Gerard Boter en Rob Brouwer, 2011, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789025368388" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789025368388">ISBN 9789025368388</a></span> (<i>Colleges</i>, <i>Handboekje</i> en fragmenten)</li> <li><i>Epiktetos' zakboekje. Wenken voor een evenwichtig leven</i>, vertaald en toegelicht door Hein L. van Dolen en Charles Hupperts, 1994, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9061684072" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9061684072">ISBN 9061684072</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nederlandse vertaling van <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arsfloreat.nl/documents/Encheiridion.pdf"><i>encheiridion</i>, en enkele delen van <i>de leergesprekken</i></a>. Door school voor filosofie / amsterdam (1975) (aldus catalogus Universiteitsbibliotheek Groningen). (pdf)</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Epictetus/epicench.html"><i>Encheiridion</i></a>, vertaling Elizabeth Carter (circa 1910); website classics.mit.edu.</li> <li>(gr) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0236&redirect=true">διατριβαί <i>(<span lang="grc-Latn" title="Oudgrieks">diatribaí</span>)</i> / <i>Discourses</i></a>, Griekse tekst naast Engelse vertaling van Th.W. Higginson (1890). Website perseus.tufts.edu.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/moraldiscourseso017352mbp"><i>The Moral Discourses of Epictetus</i></a>, vertaling Elizabeth Carter (1910). Website www.archive.org.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Epictetus/goldsay.html"><i>The golden sayings</i></a>: anonieme vertaling! Website classics.mit.edu.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span>it</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191126022214/http://www.epitteto.com/">Diairesi, antidiairesi e felicità</a>: uitgebreide Italiaanse website (epitteto.com) over Epictetus; vertalingen in het Italiaans, maar ook in het Engels; Engelse vertaling van Franco Scalenghe, kennelijk recenter dan 1982.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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title="Aminias">Aminias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amyclas" title="Amyclas">Amyclas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaxagoras" title="Anaxagoras">Anaxagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaximander" title="Anaximander">Anaximander</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaximenes" title="Anaximenes">Anaximenes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archela%C3%BCs_(filosoof)" title="Archelaüs (filosoof)">Archelaüs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archytas" title="Archytas">Archytas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bias_van_Pri%C3%ABne" title="Bias van Priëne">Bias van Priëne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cleobulina_van_Rhodos" title="Cleobulina van Rhodos">Cleobulina van Rhodos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cratylus" title="Cratylus">Cratylus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Critias_(persoon)" title="Critias (persoon)">Critias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_van_Apollonia" title="Diogenes van Apollonia">Diogenes van Apollonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epimenides" title="Epimenides">Epimenides</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorgias" title="Gorgias">Gorgias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus">Heraclitus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hippasus" title="Hippasus">Hippasus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hippias_van_Elis" title="Hippias van Elis">Hippias van Elis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leucippus" title="Leucippus">Leucippus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Melissus_van_Samos" title="Melissus van Samos">Melissus van Samos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metrodorus_van_Chios" title="Metrodorus van Chios">Metrodorus van Chios</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mnesarchos_(zoon_van_Pythagoras)" title="Mnesarchos (zoon van Pythagoras)">Mnesarchos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(mythologie)" title="Orpheus (mythologie)">Orpheus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parmenides" title="Parmenides">Parmenides</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perictione" title="Perictione">Perictione</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perictione_II" title="Perictione II">Perictione II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pherecydes_van_Syros" title="Pherecydes van Syros">Pherecydes van Syros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philolaus" title="Philolaus">Philolaus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Phintys_van_Sparta" title="Phintys van Sparta">Phintys van Sparta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pittakos_van_Mytilene" title="Pittakos van Mytilene">Pittakos van Mytilene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prodicus" title="Prodicus">Prodicus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagoras_(filosoof)" title="Protagoras (filosoof)">Protagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythagoras (hoofdbetekenis)">Pythagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thales_van_Milete" title="Thales van Milete">Thales van Milete</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theano_II" title="Theano II">Theano II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thrasymachos" title="Thrasymachos">Thrasymachos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xenophanes" title="Xenophanes">Xenophanes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Elea" title="Zeno van Elea">Zeno van Elea</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Postsocratici:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aedesia_(filosoof)" title="Aedesia (filosoof)">Aedesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aenesidemus" title="Aenesidemus">Aenesidemus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aeschines_Socraticus" title="Aeschines Socraticus">Aeschines Socraticus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agathocles_(sofist)" title="Agathocles (sofist)">Agathocles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ammonius_Hermiae" title="Ammonius Hermiae">Ammonius Hermiae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaxarchos" title="Anaxarchos">Anaxarchos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andronicus_van_Rhodos" title="Andronicus van Rhodos">Andronicus van Rhodos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anniceris_(filosoof)" title="Anniceris (filosoof)">Anniceris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_van_Ascalon" title="Antiochus van Ascalon">Antiochus van Ascalon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antipater_van_Cyrene" title="Antipater van Cyrene">Antipater van Cyrene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antipater_van_Tarsus" title="Antipater van Tarsus">Antipater van Tarsus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes">Antisthenes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_van_Tyana" title="Apollonius van Tyana">Apollonius van Tyana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aratus_(dichter)" title="Aratus (dichter)">Aratus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archippos" title="Archippos">Archippos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arete_van_Cyrene" title="Arete van Cyrene">Arete van Cyrene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristaeus_(filosoof)" title="Aristaeus (filosoof)">Aristaeus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristippos_de_Jongere" title="Aristippos de Jongere">Aristippos de Jongere</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristippos_van_Cyrene" title="Aristippos van Cyrene">Aristippos van Cyrene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristobulus_van_Paneas" title="Aristobulus van Paneas">Aristobulus van Paneas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ariston_van_Chios" title="Ariston van Chios">Ariston van Chios</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristoxenos" title="Aristoxenos">Aristoxenos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arkesilaos_(filosoof)" title="Arkesilaos (filosoof)">Arkesilaos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aspasius_(filosoof)" title="Aspasius (filosoof)">Aspasius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bion_(filosoof)" title="Bion (filosoof)">Bion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Callicles" title="Callicles">Callicles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Celsus_(filosoof)" title="Celsus (filosoof)">Celsus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chilon_van_Sparta" title="Chilon van Sparta">Chilon van Sparta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chrysippos" title="Chrysippos">Chrysippos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cleobulus" title="Cleobulus">Cleobulus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diodoros_Cronos" title="Diodoros Cronos">Diodoros Cronos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diodoros_van_Tyros" title="Diodoros van Tyros">Diodoros van Tyros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_van_Babylon" title="Diogenes van Babylon">Diogenes van Babylon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_van_Sinope" title="Diogenes van Sinope">Diogenes van Sinope</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Epictetus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus">Epicurus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eubulides_van_Milete" title="Eubulides van Milete">Eubulides van Milete</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euclides_van_Megara" title="Euclides van Megara">Euclides van Megara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eudemus_van_Rhodos" title="Eudemus van Rhodos">Eudemus van Rhodos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hierius_(neoplatonist)" title="Hierius (neoplatonist)">Hierius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypatia" title="Hypatia">Hypatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klearchos_van_Soloi" title="Klearchos van Soloi">Klearchos van Soloi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krat%C3%A8s_van_Athene_(filosoof)" title="Kratès van Athene (filosoof)">Krates van Athene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krates_van_Mallos" title="Krates van Mallos">Krates van Mallos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krates_van_Thebe" title="Krates van Thebe">Krates van Thebe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Menander_(toneelschrijver)" title="Menander (toneelschrijver)">Menander</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meton_van_Athene" title="Meton van Athene">Meton van Athene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metrocles" title="Metrocles">Metrocles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monimos" title="Monimos">Monimos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mnesarchos_(sto%C3%AFcijn)" title="Mnesarchos (stoïcijn)">Mesarchos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nausiphanes" title="Nausiphanes">Nausiphanes</a>· <a href="/wiki/Nicomachus_(zoon_van_Aristoteles)" title="Nicomachus (zoon van Aristoteles)">Nicomachus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panaetius_van_Rodos" title="Panaetius van Rodos">Panaetius van Rodos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periander" title="Periander">Periander</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philo_van_Larissa" title="Philo van Larissa">Philo van Larissa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pisistratus" title="Pisistratus">Pisistratus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plato_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato (hoofdbetekenis)">Plato</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plotinus" title="Plotinus">Plotinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plutarchus_van_Athene" title="Plutarchus van Athene">Plutarchus van Athene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Porphyrius" title="Porphyrius">Porphyrius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Posidonius" title="Posidonius">Posidonius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proclus_(filosoof)" title="Proclus (filosoof)">Proclus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pyrrho_van_Elis" title="Pyrrho van Elis">Pyrrho van Elis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Socrates_(filosoof)" title="Socrates (filosoof)">Socrates</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solon_van_Athene" title="Solon van Athene">Solon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strabo_(historicus)" title="Strabo (historicus)">Strabo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synesius_van_Cyrene" title="Synesius van Cyrene">Synesius van Cyrene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theano_(filosofe)" title="Theano (filosofe)">Theano</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrastus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Citium" title="Zeno van Citium">Zeno van Citium</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Romeinse filosofen:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Agrippa_(filosoof)" title="Agrippa (filosoof)">Agrippa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcino%C3%BCs_(filosoof)" title="Alcinoüs (filosoof)">Alcinoüs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Theodosius_Macrobius" title="Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius">Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaxilaus" title="Anaxilaus">Anaxilaus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julia_Domna" title="Julia Domna">Julia Domna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca" title="Lucius Annaeus Seneca">Lucius Annaeus Seneca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Apuleius_Madaurensis" title="Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis">Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a> · <a href="/wiki/Persius" title="Persius">Persius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Empiricus" title="Sextus Empiricus">Sextus Empiricus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Titus_Lucretius_Carus" title="Titus Lucretius Carus">Titus Lucretius Carus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyrannion" title="Tyrannion">Tyrannion</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Epictetus#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Epictetus">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Epictetus#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Epictetus">Epictetus</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2017366">2017366</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000076399">000076399</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX953221">XX953221</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11901803b">cb11901803b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11901803b">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511928006706">981058511928006706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00596057?l=en">DA00596057</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118530577">118530577</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121250744">0000 0001 2125 0744</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50082929">n50082929</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000027793&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000027793</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/15d1db1e-abf4-4d89-a5c3-36e42434880c">15d1db1e-abf4-4d89-a5c3-36e42434880c</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00539714">00539714</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981000989&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19981000989</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35756965">35756965</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260978805171">987007260978805171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001184312">a0000001184312</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000083916&local_base=nsk10">000083916</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068399006">068399006</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000057674">02-A000057674</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV096936">CFIV096936</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/185286">185286</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k36xvs">w6k36xvs</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026851822">026851822</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1073528">1073528</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100218891">100218891</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/100218891">100218891</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&oldid=68063654">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&oldid=68063654</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Romeins_filosoof" title="Categorie:Romeins filosoof">Romeins filosoof</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Sto%C3%AFcijns_filosoof" title="Categorie:Stoïcijns filosoof">Stoïcijns filosoof</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1e-eeuws_schrijver" title="Categorie:1e-eeuws schrijver">1e-eeuws schrijver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:2e-eeuws_schrijver" title="Categorie:2e-eeuws schrijver">2e-eeuws schrijver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Auteur_in_het_publiek_domein" title="Categorie:Auteur in het publiek domein">Auteur in het publiek domein</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 3 sep 2024 om 18:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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