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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Kir+I." title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Kir+I." title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Življenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Življenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Življenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Življenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grob" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grob"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grob</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grob-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kir I.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 45 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="قورش الأول – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قورش الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="قورش الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قورش الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="بیرینجی کوروش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی کوروش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_I" title="Кір I – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кір I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_I" title="Кір I – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кір I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_I" title="Кир I – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кир I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cir_I_d%27Anxan" title="Cir I d'Anxan – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cir I d'Anxan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BDros_I." title="Kýros I. – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kýros I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_I." title="Kyros I. – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyros I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κύρος Α΄ της Περσίας – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύρος Α΄ της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_I" title="Cyrus I – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cyrus I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_la_1-a" title="Ciro la 1-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ciro la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_I" title="Ciro I – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciro I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziro_I.a" title="Ziro I.a – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ziro I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="کوروش یکم – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوروش یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_Ier" title="Cyrus Ier – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cyrus Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_I" title="Ciro I – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciro I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="כורש הראשון – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כורש הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_I." title="Kir I. – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kir I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Kurus" title="I. Kurus – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Kurus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koresh_I" title="Koresh I – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koresh I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_I_di_Persia" title="Ciro I di Persia – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciro I di Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96" title="キュロス1世 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キュロス1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_I_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კიროს I ანშანელი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიროს I ანშანელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyras_I" title="Kyras I – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kyras I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir%C3%B4sy_I" title="Kirôsy I – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kirôsy I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_I" title="Cyrus I – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cyrus I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="کوروش اول – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوروش اول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_I" title="Cyrus I – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cyrus I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_I_av_Anshan" title="Kyros I av Anshan – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyros I av Anshan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_I" title="Cyrus I – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyrus I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_I" title="Ciro I – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciro I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_I" title="Cyrus I – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cyrus I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_I" title="Кир I – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кир I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_I" title="Kir I – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kir I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_I" title="Кир I – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кир I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_I" title="Kyros I – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyros I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="முதலாம் சைரஸ் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் சைரஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8_I" title="Куруши I – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куруши I" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Kiros" title="I. Kiros – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Kiros" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_I_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кір I Аншанський – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кір I Аншанський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_I" title="Kir I – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kir I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_I" title="Cyrus I – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cyrus I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="居鲁士一世 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="居鲁士一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="居鲁士一世 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="居鲁士一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Kir I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Seznam_perzijskih_kraljev" title="Seznam perzijskih kraljev">Kralj Anšana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seznam_perzijskih_kraljev" title="Seznam perzijskih kraljev">Kralj Perzije</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q295225$b6362339-45a5-6206-7d9f-27e3119879fe"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Cyrus_I_seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pečatnik Kira I. Anšanskega"><img alt="Pečatnik Kira I. Anšanskega" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cyrus_I_seal.png/220px-Cyrus_I_seal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cyrus_I_seal.png/330px-Cyrus_I_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cyrus_I_seal.png/440px-Cyrus_I_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></span></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Pečatnik Kira I. Anšanskega</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_perzijskih_kraljev" title="Seznam perzijskih kraljev">Kralj Perzije</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vladanje</th><td class="infobox-data">652-600 pr. n. št.<br /> ali <br /> 600-580 pr. n. št.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predhodnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teisp" title="Teisp">Teisp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Naslednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kambiz_I." title="Kambiz I.">Kambiz I.</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rojstvo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q295225$e3b638e1-44a2-32a8-b7d1-792d5db1965d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><i>datum neznan</i></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q295225$dbbc7288-47fc-503e-d148-5f6830379ba0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/580_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="580 pr. n. št.">580 pr. n. št.</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q295225$1F6B35E1-E28F-4E60-BA25-97A29499BF7D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/An%C5%A1an" title="Anšan">Anšan</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pokop</th><td class="infobox-data">580 pr. n. št.<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur-e_Dokhtar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gur-e Dokhtar (stran ne obstaja)">Gur-e Dokhtar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potomec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potomec (stran ne obstaja)">Potomci</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kambiz_I." title="Kambiz I.">Kambiz I.</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruku (stran ne obstaja)">Aruku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vladarska_rodbina" title="Vladarska rodbina">Vladarska rodbina</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahemenidi" title="Ahemenidi">Ahemenidi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Oče</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teisp" title="Teisp">Teisp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religija</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrstvo">Zoroastrstvo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kir I.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Perzij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Perzijščina">staroperzijsko</a> Kuruš, <a href="/wiki/Perzij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Perzijščina">sodobno perzijsko</a> کوروش, Kurosh, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grško</a> <a href="/wiki/Stara_gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara grščina">starogrško</a> <span lang="grc">Κῦρος</span>, Kȳros), <b>Kir I. Anšanski</b> ali <b>Kir I. Perzijski</b> je bil od približno 600 pr. n. št. do 580 pr. n. št. ali od okoli 652 do 600 pr. n. št. kralj <a href="/wiki/An%C5%A1an" title="Anšan">Anšana</a> v <a href="/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija">Perziji</a>, * ni znano, † <a href="/wiki/580_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="580 pr. n. št.">580 pr. n. št.</a>, <a href="/wiki/An%C5%A1an" title="Anšan">Anšan</a>. </p><p>Kira I. se ne sme zamenjati s <a href="/wiki/Kir_II." title="Kir II.">Kirom Velikim</a> (Kirom II.), ki je bil njegov vnuk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Življenje"><span id=".C5.BDivljenje"></span>Življenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_I.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Življenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_I.&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Življenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kir I. je bil eden od zgodnjih članov Ahemenidske dinastije. Očitno je bil vnuk njenega ustanovitelja <a href="/wiki/Ahemen" title="Ahemen">Ahemena</a> in sin anšanskega kralja <a href="/wiki/Teisp" title="Teisp">Teispa</a>. Teispova sinova sta si po očetovi smrti razdelila njegovo kraljestvo. Kir je vladal v Anšanu, njegov brat Arijaramna v Parsu (Perziji). </p><p>Časovna umestitev dogodkov je nezanesljiva zaradi njegovega domnevnega, vendar še vedno spornega, istovetenja z vladarjem Kurasom Parsumskim. Kuras je bil prvič omenjen okoli leta 652 pr. n. št. Tistega leta se je babilonski kralj <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ama%C5%A1-%C5%A1um-ukin" title="Šamaš-šum-ukin">Šamaš-šum-ukin</a> (vladal (668–648 pr. n. št.) uprl svojemu starejšemu bratu, asirskemu kralju <a href="/wiki/Asurbanipal" title="Asurbanipal">Asurbanipalu</a> (vladal 668–627 pr. n. št.). Kir je omenjen kot Šamaš-šum-ukinov zaveznik. Vojna med bratoma se je končala leta 648 pr. n. št. s Šamaš-šum-ukinovim porazom in samomorom. </p><p>Kir je ponovno omenjen leta 639 pr. n. št. Tistega leta je Asurbanipalu uspelo poraziti <a href="/wiki/Elamiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Elamiti">Elamite</a> in zavladati več elamskim zaveznikom. Med njimi je bil očitno tudi Kuras. Njegov starejši sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruku (stran ne obstaja)">Aruku</a> je odšel v <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirijo</a> kralju plačat davek, potem pa Kuras izgine iz zgodovinskih zapisov. Njegova istovetnost s Kirom bi pripomogla k povezavi Ahemenidske dinastije z najpomembnejšimi dogodki v 7. stoletju pr. n. št. </p><p>Asurbanipal je umrl leta 627 pr. n. št. Kir je domnevno še naprej plačeval davek njegovima sinovoma in naslednikoma <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1ur-etil-ilani" title="Ašur-etil-ilani">Ašur-etil-ilaniju</a> (vladal 627–623 pr. n. št.) in <a href="/wiki/Sin-%C5%A1ar-i%C5%A1kun" title="Sin-šar-iškun">Sin-šar-iškunu</a> (vladal 623–612 pr. n. št.) Njuna nasprotnika sta bila zaveznika <a href="/wiki/Kjaksar" title="Kjaksar">Kjaksar</a> Medijski (vladal 633–584 pr. n. št.) in <a href="/wiki/Nabopolasar" title="Nabopolasar">Nabopolasar Babilonski</a> (vladal 626–605 pr. n. št.). Leta 612 pr n. št. sta zaveznika uspela osvojiti asirsko prestolnico <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a>. Osvojitev je pomenila konec Novoasirskega cesarstva, čeprav so se ostanki asirske vojske pod <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1ur-ubalit_II." title="Ašur-ubalit II.">Ašur-ubalitom II.</a> (vladal 612–609 pr. n. št.) še upirali iz <a href="/wiki/Haran" class="mw-redirect" title="Haran">Harana</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Medija" class="mw-disambig" title="Medija">Medija</a> in <a href="/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija">Babilonija</a> sta si kmalu razdelili ozemlje, kateremu so pred tem vladali <a href="/wiki/Asirci" title="Asirci">Asirci</a>. Anšan je očitno prišel pod medijsko oblast. Kir je umrl ali med Kjaksarjevo vladavino ali med vladavino njegovega sina <a href="/wiki/Astjag" title="Astjag">Astjaga</a> (vladal 584–550 pr. n. št.). Nasledil ga je sin <a href="/wiki/Kambiz_I." title="Kambiz I.">Kambiz I.</a> Njegov vnuk <a href="/wiki/Kir_II." title="Kir II.">Kir II. Veliki</a> je ustanovil perzijsko <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_cesarstvo" title="Ahemenidsko cesarstvo">Ahemenidsko cesarstvo</a>. </p><p>Prvi dogodki med vladavino Kira I. so se zgodili več kot stoletje pred vladavino njegovega vnuka, kar pomeni, da je imel sina Kambiza v poznih letih in da je umrl zelo star. Nekateri zgodovinarji zato sklepajo, da sta bila Kuras in Kir različni osebi, med katerima so nedoločene povezave. Kir bi lahko živel v poznem 6. stoletju pr. n. št., med njegovo vladavino pa se ni zgodil noben zgodovinsko pomemben dogodek. Zaradi pomanjkanja dokumetov iz tega obdobja je vprašljivo, katera teorija je bliže dejanskim dogodkom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grob">Grob</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_I.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Grob" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_I.&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Grob"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Gur-e_Dokhtar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gur-e_Dokhtar.png/250px-Gur-e_Dokhtar.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gur-e_Dokhtar.png/375px-Gur-e_Dokhtar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gur-e_Dokhtar.png/500px-Gur-e_Dokhtar.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption> Mogoča grobnica Kira I., med lokalnimi prebivalci znana kot Gur-e Dokhtar</figcaption></figure> <p>Louis Vandenberg domneva, da je Gur-e-Dokhtar Kirova grobnica, ker so bili vsi ahemenidski vladarji po <a href="/wiki/Darej_I." title="Darej I.">Dareju Velikemu</a> pokopani v grobnicah iz klesanega kamna, in zato, ker je podobna grobnici, ki jo pripisujejo <a href="/wiki/Kir_II." title="Kir II.">Kiru Velikemu</a>. Drugi strokovnjaki trdijo, da gre za grobnico <a href="/wiki/Mandana_Medijska" title="Mandana Medijska">Mandane</a>, matere Kira Velikega, tretji pa, da gre za grobnico <a href="/wiki/Atosa" title="Atosa">Atose</a>, hčerke Kira Velikega in žene Dareja Velikega. Po preučitvi železnih spon je postalo jasno, da je bila grobnica zgrajena v 5. stoletju pr. n. št., zato bi lahko pripadala princu <a href="/wiki/Kir_Mlaj%C5%A1i" title="Kir Mlajši">Kiru Mlajšemu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_I.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_I.&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A. Shapur Shahbazi. <i>Cyrus I</i>. Encyclopædia Iranica, vol. 6, str.  516.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Kir I. </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Ahemenidi" title="Ahemenidi">Ahemenidska dinastija</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Predhodnik: <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Teisp" title="Teisp">Teisp</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Seznam_perzijskih_kraljev" title="Seznam perzijskih kraljev">Kralj Anšana</a></b><br />652–600 pr. n. št. <br />ali<br />600-580 pr. n. št. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Naslednik: <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kambiz_I." title="Kambiz I.">Kambiz I.</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295225#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295225#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295225#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Splošno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifikator)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18165306">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/18165306">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124751415">Nemčija</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biografski slovarji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd124751415.html?language=en">Nemčija</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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