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Central Plaza (Hong Kong) - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design_constraints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_constraints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Design constraints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_constraints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Triangular_shaped_floor_plan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triangular_shaped_floor_plan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Triangular shaped floor plan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triangular_shaped_floor_plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Super_high-rise_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Super_high-rise_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Super high-rise building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Super_high-rise_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maximum_clear_ceiling_height" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maximum_clear_ceiling_height"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Maximum clear ceiling height</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maximum_clear_ceiling_height-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structural_constraints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structural_constraints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Structural constraints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structural_constraints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steel_structure_vs._reinforced_concrete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steel_structure_vs._reinforced_concrete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Steel structure vs. reinforced concrete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steel_structure_vs._reinforced_concrete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Plaza (Hong Kong)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="سنترال بلازا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنترال بلازا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="سنترال پلازا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنترال پلازا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="센트럴 플라자 (홍콩) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="센트럴 플라자 (홍콩)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="केन्द्रीय प्लाज़ा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केन्द्रीय प्लाज़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza,_Hong_Kong" title="Central Plaza, Hong Kong – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Central Plaza, Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99" title="सेन्ट्रल प्लाजा, हङकङ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सेन्ट्रल प्लाजा, हङकङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="سنترال بلازا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سنترال بلازا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza_Hong_Kong" title="Central Plaza Hong Kong – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Central Plaza Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)" title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6" title="セントラルプラザ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セントラルプラザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="سینٹرل پلازا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹرل پلازا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="سينټرل پلازا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سينټرل پلازا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza,_Hong_Kong" title="Central Plaza, Hong Kong – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Central Plaza, Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3)" title="Сентрал-плаза (Гонконг) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сентрал-плаза (Гонконг)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)" title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cung-chuan_kuang-%C4%8Dchang" title="Čung-chuan kuang-čchang – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čung-chuan kuang-čchang" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87)" title="เซ็นทรัลพลาซา (ฮ่องกง) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซ็นทรัลพลาซา (ฮ่องกง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Сентрал Плаза – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сентрал Плаза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="سینٹرل پلازا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹرل پلازا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plaza" title="Central Plaza – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Central Plaza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="中環廣場 (香港) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中環廣場 (香港)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="中環廣場 (香港) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中環廣場 (香港)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q112640#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;params=22_16_48_N_114_10_25_E_region:HK_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°16′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°10′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.28000°N 114.17361°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">22.28000; 114.17361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Supertall skyscraper in Wan Chai, Hong Kong</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Central Plaza</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">中環廣場</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre_200906(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hong_Kong_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre_200906%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Hong_Kong_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre_200906%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hong_Kong_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre_200906%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Hong_Kong_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre_200906%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hong_Kong_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre_200906%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Hong_Kong_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre_200906%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="928" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Central Plaza in June 2009</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_6ae256e9d1f93b8de9aa8e56d78af0d39118df67&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Central_Plaza_%28Hong_Kong%29&amp;revid=1255561279&amp;groups=_6ae256e9d1f93b8de9aa8e56d78af0d39118df67" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Central_Plaza_%28Hong_Kong%29&amp;revid=1255561279&amp;groups=_6ae256e9d1f93b8de9aa8e56d78af0d39118df67 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Completed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Commercial offices</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">18 <a href="/wiki/Harbour_Road" title="Harbour Road">Harbour Road</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a>, Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;params=22_16_48_N_114_10_25_E_region:HK_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°16′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°10′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.28000°N 114.17361°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">22.28000; 114.17361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1989<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;35&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1989</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1992<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;32&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1992</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural</th><td class="infobox-data">373.9&#160;m (1,227&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">309&#160;m (1,014&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top floor</th><td class="infobox-data">299&#160;m (981&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">78 <br />3 below ground</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">172,798&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (1,859,982&#160;sq&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">39</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Dennis Lau &amp; Ng Chun Man Architects &amp; Engineers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data">Ryoden Development<br />Sino Land<br />Sun Hung Kai Properties</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arup_Group" title="Arup Group">Arup</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data">Manloze Ltd</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Central Plaza</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中環廣場</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中环广场</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jūngwàahn Gwóngchèuhng</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōnghuán Guǎngchǎng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chung<sup>1</sup>-huan<sup>2</sup> Kuang<sup>3</sup>-chʻang<sup>3</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Jūngwàahn Gwóngchèuhng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Zung1waan4 Gwong2coeng4</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tsʊŋ˥.wan˩&#160;kʷɔŋ˧˥.tsʰœŋ˩]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Central Plaza</b> is a 78-<a href="/wiki/Storey" title="Storey">storey</a>, 374&#160;m (1,227&#160;ft) <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> at 18 <a href="/wiki/Harbour_Road" title="Harbour Road">Harbour Road</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. Completed in August 1992, it is the third tallest tower in the city after <a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">2 International Finance Centre</a> (2 IFC) in <a href="/wiki/Central,_Hong_Kong" title="Central, Hong Kong">Central</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Commerce_Centre" title="International Commerce Centre">International Commerce Centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Kowloon" title="West Kowloon">West Kowloon</a>. It was the tallest building in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> from 1992 to 1996, until the <a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a> was built in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, a neighbouring city. Central Plaza surpassed the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a> as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong">tallest building in Hong Kong</a> until the completion of <a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">2 IFC</a>. </p><p>Central Plaza was also the tallest <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a> building in the world, until it was surpassed by <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Plaza" title="CITIC Plaza">CITIC Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> in 1996. The building uses a triangular <a href="/wiki/Floor_plan" title="Floor plan">floor plan</a>. On the top of the tower is a four-bar neon clock that indicates the time by displaying different colours for 15-minute periods, blinking at the change of the quarter. </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Anemometer" title="Anemometer">anemometer</a> is installed on the tip of the building's mast, at 378 metres (1,240&#160;ft) above sea level. The mast has a height of 102&#160;m (335&#160;ft). Central Plaza also houses the world's highest <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">church</a> inside a skyscraper, Sky City Church. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The land upon which Central Plaza sits was reclaimed from <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Harbour" title="Victoria Harbour">Victoria Harbour</a> in the 1970s. The 77,800 square feet (7,230&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) site was auctioned off by the <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">Hong Kong Government</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_City_Hall" title="Hong Kong City Hall">City Hall Theatre</a> on 25 January 1989. It was sold for a record HK$3.35 billion to a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> called "Cheer City Properties", owned 50 per cent by <a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a> and 50 per cent by fellow real estate conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Sino_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino Land">Sino Land</a> and their major shareholder the <a href="/wiki/Ng_Teng_Fong" title="Ng Teng Fong">Ng Teng Fong</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-record_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-record-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tocost_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tocost-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A third developer, Ryoden Development, joined the consortium afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-arupjournal_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arupjournal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ryoden Development disposed off its 5% interest for 190,790 square feet of office space in New Kowloon Plaza from Sun Hung Kai in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first major tenant to sign a lease was the <a href="/wiki/Airport_Authority_Hong_Kong" title="Airport Authority Hong Kong">Provisional Airport Authority</a>, which on 2 August 1991 agreed to lease the 24th to 26th floors.<sup id="cite_ref-PAA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A topping-out ceremony, presided over by Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Ford_(civil_servant)" title="David Ford (civil servant)">David Ford</a>, was held on 9 April 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-heady_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heady-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newheights_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newheights-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Central_Plaza_60407_1st.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/HK_Central_Plaza_60407_1st.jpg/220px-HK_Central_Plaza_60407_1st.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/HK_Central_Plaza_60407_1st.jpg/330px-HK_Central_Plaza_60407_1st.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/HK_Central_Plaza_60407_1st.jpg/440px-HK_Central_Plaza_60407_1st.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Main Lobby</figcaption></figure> <p>Central Plaza is made up of two principal components: a free standing 368-metre-high (1,207&#160;ft) office tower and a 30.5-metre-high (100&#160;ft) podium block attached to it. The tower is made up of three sections: a 30.5-metre-high (100&#160;ft) tower base forming the main entrance and public circulation spaces; a 235.4-metre-tall (772&#160;ft) tower body containing 57 office floors, a <a href="/wiki/Sky_lobby" title="Sky lobby">sky lobby</a> and five <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical plant">mechanical plant floors</a>; and the tower top consisting of six mechanical plant floors and a 102-metre-tall (335&#160;ft) tower mast. </p><p>The ground level public area along with the public sitting out area form an 8,400&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (90,000&#160;sq&#160;ft) landscaped garden with a fountain, trees and artificial stone paving. No commercial element is included in the podium. The first level is a public thoroughfare for three <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_bridges" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedestrian bridges">pedestrian bridges</a> linking the <a href="/wiki/MTR" title="MTR">Mass Transit Railway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Convention_%26_Exhibition_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Convention &amp; Exhibition Centre">Convention and Exhibition Centre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Building" title="China Resources Building">China Resources Building</a>. By converting these space for public use, the building gained 20% more plot ratio. The shape of the tower is not truly triangular with its three corners truncated to provide better internal office spaces. </p><p>Central Plaza was designed by the Hong Kong architectural firm Ng Chun Man and Associates (since renamed Dennis Lau &amp; Ng Chun Man Architects, or DLN) and engineered by <a href="/wiki/Arup_Group" title="Arup Group">Arup</a>. The main contractor was a joint venture, comprising the contracting firms <a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sanfield</a> (a subsidiary of Sun Hung Kai) and Tat Lee, called Manloze Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-arupjournal_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arupjournal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design_constraints">Design constraints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Design constraints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Triangular_shaped_floor_plan">Triangular shaped floor plan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Triangular shaped floor plan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The building was designed to be triangular in shape because it would allow 20% more of the office area to enjoy the harbour view as compared to square or rectangular shaped buildings. From an architectural point of view, this arrangement provides better floor area utilisation, offering an internal column-free office area with a clear depth of 9 to 13.4&#160;m (30 to 44&#160;ft) and an overall usable floor area efficiency of 81%. Nonetheless, the triangular building plan causes the <a href="/wiki/Air_handler" title="Air handler">air handling unit</a> (AHU) room in the internal core to also assume a triangular configuration. With only limited space, this makes the adoption of a standard AHU not feasible. Furthermore, all air-conditioning ducting, electrical trunking and piping gathered inside the core area has to be squeezed into a very narrow and congested corridor ceiling void. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Super_high-rise_building">Super high-rise building</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Super high-rise building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the building is situated opposite the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Convention_%26_Exhibition_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Convention &amp; Exhibition Centre">Hong Kong Convention &amp; Exhibition Centre</a>, the best to maximise the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Harbour" title="Victoria Harbour">harbour</a> views for the building and to not be obstructed by the neighbouring high-rise buildings was to design it to be tall enough to clear the height of neighbouring buildings. However, designing tall buildings bring several difficulties in structural and building services design. For example, excessive system <a href="/wiki/Static_pressure" title="Static pressure">static pressure</a> in water systems, high line <a href="/wiki/Voltage_drop" title="Voltage drop">voltage drop</a>, and a long distance of vertical transportation (resulting in long waits for elevators). All these problems can increase the capital cost of the building systems and impair the safety operations of the building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maximum_clear_ceiling_height">Maximum clear ceiling height</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Maximum clear ceiling height"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a general practice, achieving a clear height of 2.6 to 2.7&#160;m (8.5 to 8.9&#160;ft), and a floor-to-floor height of 3.9 to 4.0&#160;m (12.8 to 13.1&#160;ft) would be required. However, due to the high <a href="/wiki/Wind_load" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind load">Wind load</a> in Hong Kong for such a tall high-rise building, every increase in building height per metre would increase the structural cost by more than HK$1 million (HK$304,800 per ft). Therefore, a comprehensive study was conducted and finally a floor height of 3.6&#160;m (12&#160;ft) was adopted. With this issue alone, an estimated construction cost saving for a total of 58 office floors, would be around HK$30 million. Yet at the same time, a maximum ceiling height of 2.6&#160;m (8&#160;ft 6&#160;in) in office area could still be achieved with careful coordination and dedicated integration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Structural_constraints">Structural constraints</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Structural constraints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sky_City_Church_Lounge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sky_City_Church_Lounge.jpg/220px-Sky_City_Church_Lounge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sky_City_Church_Lounge.jpg/330px-Sky_City_Church_Lounge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Sky_City_Church_Lounge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Sky City Church lounge area in the Apex</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The site was a newly <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclaimed</a> area with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Water_table" title="Water table">water table</a> rise of about 2&#160;m (6&#160;ft 7&#160;in) below ground level. In the original brief, a 6-storey basement was required, therefore a <a href="/wiki/Diaphragm_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaphragm wall">diaphragm wall</a> design was chosen.</li> <li>The diaphragm wall design allowed for the basement to be constructed by the top-down method. It allowed the <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> to be constructed at the same time as the basement, thereby removing time-consuming basement construction period from the critical path.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_loading" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind loading">Wind loading</a> was another major design criterion as Hong Kong is often affected by <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoons</a>. Not only must the structure be able to resist the loads generally and the cladding system and its fixings resist higher local loads, but the building must also perform dynamically in an acceptable manner such that predicted movements lie within acceptable standards of occupant comfort criteria. To ensure that all aspects of the building's performance in strong winds would be acceptable, a detailed wind tunnel study was carried out by Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Davenport&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Davenport (page does not exist)">Alan Davenport</a> at the Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">University of Western Ontario</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Steel_structure_vs._reinforced_concrete">Steel structure vs. reinforced concrete</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Steel structure vs. reinforced concrete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steel structures are more commonly adopted in high-rise buildings. In the original scheme, an externally cross-braced framed tube was applied with primary/secondary beams carrying metal decking with reinforced concrete slab. The core was also composed of steelwork, designed to carry vertical loads only. Later after a financial review by the developer, they decided to reduce the height of the superstructure by increasing the size of the floor plate so as to reduce the complex architectural requirements of the tower base which means a high strength concrete solution became possible. </p><p>In the final scheme, columns at 4.6&#160;m (15&#160;ft) centres and 1.1-metre-deep (3.6&#160;ft) floor edge beams were used to replace the large steel corner columns. As climbing form and table form construction method and efficient construction management are used in this project which make this reinforced concrete structure take no longer construction time than the steel structure. And the most attractive point is that the reinforced concrete scheme can save HK$230 million compared to that of steel structure. Hence the reinforced concrete structure was adopted and Central Plaza is now one of the tallest reinforced concrete buildings in the world. </p><p>In the reinforced concrete structure scheme, the core has a similar arrangement to the steel scheme and the wind shear is taken out from the core at the lowest basement level and transferred to the perimeter diaphragm walls. In order to reduce large shear reversals in the core walls in the basement, and at the top of the tower base level, the ground floor, basement levels 1 and 2 and the 5th and 6th floors, the floor slabs and beams are separated horizontally from the core walls. </p><p>Another advantage of using reinforced concrete structure is that it is more flexible to cope with changes in structural layout, sizes and height according to the site conditions by using table form system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Trivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Plaza_Sky_Lobby.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Central_Plaza_Sky_Lobby.JPG/220px-Central_Plaza_Sky_Lobby.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Central_Plaza_Sky_Lobby.JPG/330px-Central_Plaza_Sky_Lobby.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Central_Plaza_Sky_Lobby.JPG/440px-Central_Plaza_Sky_Lobby.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Sky Lobby</i> on the 46th floor was visited by American TV show <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_2" title="The Amazing Race 2">The Amazing Race 2</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>This skyscraper was visited in the seventh leg of the reality TV show <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_2" title="The Amazing Race 2">The Amazing Race 2</a></i>, which described Central Plaza as "the tallest building in Hong Kong" (despite this being inaccurate). Although contestants were told to reach the top floor,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the actual task was performed on the 46th floor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/277">"Central Plaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat"><abbr title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">CTBUH</abbr> Skyscraper Center</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%3Cabbr+title%3D%22Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat%22%3ECTBUH%3C%2Fabbr%3E+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Central+Plaza&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fwd%2F277&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151102141744/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/120372">"Emporis building ID 120372"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a></i>. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Emporis&amp;rft.atitle=Emporis+building+ID+120372&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F120372&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=112">"Central Plaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SkyscraperPage" title="SkyscraperPage">SkyscraperPage</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SkyscraperPage&amp;rft.atitle=Central+Plaza&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D112&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20004050">Central Plaza</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-record-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-record_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan1989" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Chi-keung (26 January 1989). "Site sold for record $3.35 billion". <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>. p.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Site+sold+for+record+%243.35+billion&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1989-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Chan&amp;rft.aufirst=Chi-keung&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tocost-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tocost_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan1989" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Chi-keung (27 January 1989). "Wan Chai site development to cost $1.8b". <i>South China Morning Post</i>. p.&#160;47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Wan+Chai+site+development+to+cost+%241.8b&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.date=1989-01-27&amp;rft.aulast=Chan&amp;rft.aufirst=Chi-keung&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arupjournal-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arupjournal_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arupjournal_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyresMacArthur1993" class="citation journal cs1">Ayres, Peter; MacArthur, John (1993). "Central Plaza, Hong Kong". <i>Arup Journal</i>. <b>28</b> (4): 16–21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Arup+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Central+Plaza%2C+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=16-21&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Ayres&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=MacArthur%2C+John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/article/132204/central-plaza-sell-boosts-ryoden">"Central Plaza sell-off boosts Ryoden"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 21 September 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Central+Plaza+sell-off+boosts+Ryoden&amp;rft.date=1995-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F132204%2Fcentral-plaza-sell-boosts-ryoden&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAA_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreira1991" class="citation news cs1">Moreira, Peter (3 August 1991). "Central Plaza draws airport authority". <i>South China Morning Post</i>. p.&#160;21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Central+Plaza+draws+airport+authority&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.date=1991-08-03&amp;rft.aulast=Moreira&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heady-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heady_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWigan1992" class="citation news cs1">Wigan, David (1 April 1992). "New tower lures a heady mix". <i>South China Morning Post</i>. p.&#160;29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=New+tower+lures+a+heady+mix&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1992-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Wigan&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newheights-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newheights_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1992" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Nick (10 April 1992). "Central Plaza reaches new heights". <i>South China Morning Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Central+Plaza+reaches+new+heights&amp;rft.date=1992-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020603144302/http://www.cbs.com/primetime/amazing_race2/show/episode07/story2.shtml">"Hidden in Plain Sight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.com/primetime/amazing_race2/show/episode07/story2.shtml">the original</a> on 3 June 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Hidden+in+Plain+Sight&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.com%2Fprimetime%2Famazing_race2%2Fshow%2Fepisode07%2Fstory2.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Plaza+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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comparison</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304062222/http://www.hku.hk/bse/bbse2001/lift-example03.gif">Central Plaza Elevator Layout</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wan_Chai_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wan_Chai_District" title="Template:Wan Chai District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wan_Chai_District" title="Template talk:Wan Chai District"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wan_Chai_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wan Chai District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wan_Chai_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District" title="Wan Chai District">Wan Chai District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Main borders and locations</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causeway_Bay" title="Causeway Bay">Causeway Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kellett_Island" title="Kellett Island">Kellett Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong" title="Happy Valley, Hong Kong">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine%27s_Lookout" title="Jardine&#39;s Lookout">Jardine's Lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Levels" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid Levels">Mid Levels</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Hang" title="Tai Hang">Tai Hang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Hau,_Hong_Kong" title="Tin Hau, Hong Kong">Tin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_North" class="mw-redirect" title="Wan Chai North">Wan Chai North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Gap" title="Wong Nai Chung Gap">Wong Nai Chung Gap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Shiu_Kin_Victoria_Government_Secondary_School" title="Tang Shiu Kin Victoria Government Secondary School">Tang Shiu Kin Victoria Government Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Academy_for_Performing_Arts" title="Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts">Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_International_School_of_Hong_Kong" title="French International School of Hong Kong">French International School of Hong Kong</a> <small>Blue Pool Road (HQ) and Jardine's Lookout</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Japanese_School" title="Hong Kong Japanese School">Hong Kong Japanese School</a> <small>Primary school</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Convent_School" title="St. Paul&#39;s Convent School">St. Paul's Convent School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wah_Yan_College,_Hong_Kong" title="Wah Yan College, Hong Kong">Wah Yan College, Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_Primary_School" title="Marymount Primary School">Marymount Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Ellis_Kadoorie_(S)_Primary_School" title="Sir Ellis Kadoorie (S) Primary School">Sir Ellis Kadoorie (S) Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Central_Library" title="Hong Kong Central Library">Hong Kong Central Library</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sam_Yuk_Secondary_School" title="Hong Kong Sam Yuk Secondary School">Hong Kong Sam Yuk Secondary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_House_(Hong_Kong)" title="Blue House (Hong Kong)">Blue House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Building" title="China Resources Building">China Resources Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorsett_Wanchai_Hong_Kong_Hotel" title="Dorsett Wanchai Hong Kong Hotel">Dorsett Wanchai Hong Kong Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hyatt_Hong_Kong" title="Grand Hyatt Hong Kong">Grand Hyatt Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Excelsior" title="The Excelsior">The Excelsior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bauhinia_Square" title="Golden Bauhinia Square">Golden Bauhinia Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_George_Street,_Hong_Kong" title="Great George Street, Hong Kong">Great George Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Racecourse" title="Happy Valley Racecourse">Happy Valley Racecourse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Race_Course_Fire_Memorial" title="The Race Course Fire Memorial">Fire Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbour_Centre_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbour Centre (Hong Kong) (page does not exist)">Harbour Centre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Consulate-General,_Hong_Kong_and_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Consulate-General, Hong Kong and Macau">Australian Consulate-General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre" title="Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre">Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Headquarters" title="Hong Kong Police Headquarters">Hong Kong Police Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sanatorium_%26_Hospital" title="Hong Kong Sanatorium &amp; Hospital">Hong Kong Sanatorium &amp; Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="Hopewell Centre (Hong Kong)">Hopewell Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Indigo_Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hotel Indigo Hong Kong Island">Hotel Indigo Hong Kong Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hysan_Place" title="Hysan Place">Hysan Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Tower" title="Immigration Tower">Immigration Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Yin_Lei" title="King Yin Lei">King Yin Lei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalsa_Diwan_Sikh_Temple" title="Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple">Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tak_Tsuen" title="Lai Tak Tsuen">Lai Tak Tsuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Garden" title="Lee Garden">Lee Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Garden_One" title="Lee Garden One">Lee Garden One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockhart_Road" title="Lockhart Road">Lockhart Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Cameron_(Hong_Kong)" title="Mount Cameron (Hong Kong)">Mount Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nicholson" title="Mount Nicholson">Mount Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Parish" title="Mount Parish">Mount Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_Koo_Terrace" title="Nam Koo Terrace">Nam Koo Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novotel_Century_Hong_Kong" title="Novotel Century Hong Kong">Novotel Century Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Wanchai_Market_Building" title="Old Wanchai Market Building">Old Wanchai Market Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Wan_Chai_Police_Station" title="Old Wan Chai Police Station">Old Wan Chai Police Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Wan_Chai_Post_Office" title="Old Wan Chai Post Office">Old Wan Chai Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po_Leung_Kuk_Museum" title="Po Leung Kuk Museum">Po Leung Kuk Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRE_Plaza" title="QRE Plaza">QRE Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Road_East" title="Queen&#39;s Road East">Queen's Road East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Place_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pacific Place (Hong Kong)">Pacific Place</a> <small>Phase III</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Tower" title="Revenue Tower">Revenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruttonjee_Hospital" title="Ruttonjee Hospital">Ruttonjee Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shui_On_Centre" title="Shui On Centre">Shui On Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southorn_Playground" title="Southorn Playground">Southorn Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Garden_Lane" title="Spring Garden Lane">Spring Garden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Catholic_Cemetery" title="St. Michael&#39;s Catholic Cemetery">St. Michael's Catholic Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Centre" title="Sun Hung Kai Centre">Sun Hung Kai Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_(Hong_Kong)" title="Times Square (Hong Kong)">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tung_Wah_Eastern_Hospital" title="Tung Wah Eastern Hospital">Tung Wah Eastern Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park_(Hong_Kong)" title="Victoria Park (Hong Kong)">Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_Heritage_Trail" title="Wan Chai Heritage Trail">Wan Chai Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanchai_Tower" title="Wanchai Tower">Wanchai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_House_(Hong_Kong)" title="Windsor House (Hong Kong)">Windsor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Centre_Hong_Kong" title="World Trade Centre Hong Kong">World Trade Centre Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Tung_Street" title="Lee Tung Street">Lee Tung Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MTR stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causeway_Bay_station" title="Causeway Bay station">Causeway Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_(MTR)" title="Exhibition Centre station (MTR)">Exhibition Centre station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Hau_station" title="Tin Hau station">Tin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_station" title="Wan Chai station">Wan Chai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ferry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_Pier" title="Wan Chai Pier">Wan Chai Pier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District_Council" title="Wan Chai District Council">Wan Chai District Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_the_tallest_buildings_in_Hong_Kong" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buildings_in_Hong_Kong_timeline" title="Template:Buildings in Hong Kong timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buildings_in_Hong_Kong_timeline" title="Template talk:Buildings in Hong Kong timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings_in_Hong_Kong_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings in Hong Kong timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_the_tallest_buildings_in_Hong_Kong" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong">Timeline of the tallest buildings in Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Building_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC Building (Hong Kong)">Hong Kong &amp; Shanghai Bank Building</a> <small>(70 m)</small> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Building (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Building</a> <small>(76 m)</small> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental,_Hong_Kong" title="Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong">Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong</a> <small>(91 m)</small> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiu_Kwan_Mansion" title="Kiu Kwan Mansion">Kiu Kwan Mansion</a> <small>(95 m)</small> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_City_Mansion" title="Pearl City Mansion">Pearl City Mansion</a> <small>(109 m)</small> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine_House" title="Jardine House">Connaught Centre</a> <small>(178 m)</small> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="Hopewell Centre (Hong Kong)">Hopewell Centre</a> <small>(216 m)</small> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a> <small>(367 m)</small> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Plaza</a> <small>(374 m)</small> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">International Finance Centre</a> <small>(415 m)</small> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commerce_Centre" title="International Commerce Centre">International Commerce Centre</a> <small>(484 m)</small> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tallest_skyscrapers_in_Hong_Kong" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hong_Kong_skyscrapers" title="Template:Hong Kong skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hong_Kong_skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Hong Kong skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kong_skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kong skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tallest_skyscrapers_in_Hong_Kong" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong">Tallest</a> <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supertall" class="mw-redirect" title="Supertall">Supertall</a> skyscrapers <br />(over 300 metres / <br />984 feet)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Commerce_Centre" title="International Commerce Centre">International Commerce Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center" title="The Center">The Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Tower" title="Nina Tower">Nina Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Island_East" title="One Island East">One Island East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers <br />(over 170 metres / <br />558 feet)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong <br />Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Center" title="Cheung Kong Center">Cheung Kong Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highcliff" title="Highcliff">Highcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Manulife Plaza">Manulife Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosco_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosco Tower">Cosco Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belcher%27s" title="The Belcher&#39;s">The Belcher's Towers 1–3, 5–6 &amp; 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tregunter_Towers" title="Tregunter Towers">Tregunter 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Summit_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Summit (Hong Kong)">The Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Promenade" title="Grand Promenade">Grand Promenade Towers 2–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="Hopewell Centre (Hong Kong)">Hopewell Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Centre" title="Sun Hung Kai Centre">Sun Hung Kai Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Shangri-La,_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Shangri-La, Hong Kong">Island Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azura_(Hong_Kong)" title="Azura (Hong Kong)">Azura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Garden_Road,_Central" title="Three Garden Road, Central">Three Garden Road, Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_House_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="May House (Hong Kong)">May House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Resort_(Hong_Kong)" title="Island Resort (Hong Kong)">Island Resort Towers 1–3 &amp; 5–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Online_Centre" title="China Online Centre">China Online Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Place_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pacific Place (Hong Kong)">Conrad International Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensway_Government_Offices" title="Queensway Government Offices">Queensway Government Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Merton" title="The Merton">The Merton Towers 1–2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigburth_(Hong_Kong)" title="Aigburth (Hong Kong)">Aigburth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_(Hong_Kong)" title="Times Square (Hong Kong)">Shell Tower &amp; RBS Tower (Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Centrium" title="The Centrium">The Centrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Square_(Hong_Kong)" title="Exchange Square (Hong Kong)">One &amp; Two Exchange Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_Queen%27s_Road_Central" title="9 Queen&#39;s Road Central">9 Queen's Road Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Building" title="Entertainment Building">Entertainment Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippo_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="Lippo Centre (Hong Kong)">Lippo Centre I&amp;II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Clearwater_Bay_Road" title="8 Clearwater Bay Road">8 Clearwater Bay Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Westpoint" title="The Westpoint">The Westpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building" title="Standard Chartered Bank Building">Standard Chartered Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Plaza" title="Sino Plaza">Sino Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Heights_(skyscraper)" title="Manhattan Heights (skyscraper)">Manhattan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Central" title="AIA Central">AIA Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Place_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pacific Place (Hong Kong)">Three Pacific Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_Plaza_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention Plaza Office">Convention Plaza Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Tower" title="Immigration Tower">Immigration Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Tower" title="Revenue Tower">Revenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Tower" title="AIA Tower">AIA Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Building_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC Building (Hong Kong)">Hongkong &amp; Shanghai Banking Corp. HQs building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine_House" title="Jardine House">Jardine House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Building" title="China Resources Building">China Resources Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far_East_Finance_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Far East Finance Centre (page does not exist)">Far East Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavistock_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavistock II (page does not exist)">Tavistock II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kowloon" title="Kowloon">Kowloon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cullinan" title="The Cullinan">The Cullinan North &amp; South Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Masterpiece_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Masterpiece (Hong Kong)">The Masterpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(Hong_Kong)#Sorrento" title="Union Square (Hong Kong)">Sorrento Towers 1–3 &amp; 5–6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langham_Place_(Hong_Kong)" title="Langham Place (Hong Kong)">Langham Place Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harbourside" class="mw-redirect" title="The Harbourside">The HarbourSide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harbourfront_Landmark" title="The Harbourfront Landmark">The Harbourfront Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arch_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Arch (Hong Kong)">The Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Towers" title="Victoria Towers">Victoria Towers 1–3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen%27s_Garden_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen&#39;s Garden (Hong Kong) (page does not exist)">Queen's Garden Blocks A–C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Harbour_View" title="Metro Harbour View">Metro Harbour View Tower 1–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langham_Place_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Langham Place Hotel">Langham Place Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hermitage_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hermitage (Hong Kong)">The Hermitage Towers 1-3 &amp; 6-8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Kowloon" title="New Kowloon">New Kowloon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Sha_Wan#Housing" title="Cheung Sha Wan">Banyan Garden Towers 1–3 &amp; 5–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberté (Hong Kong)">Liberte Towers 1–3 &amp; 5–8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterprise_Square_(Kowloon_Bay)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterprise Square (Kowloon Bay) (page does not exist)">Enterprise Square III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LOHAS_Park" title="LOHAS Park">LOHAS Park The Capital Towers 1-3 &amp; 5-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOHAS_Park" title="LOHAS Park">LOHAS Park Le Prestige Towers 1-3 &amp; 5-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroplaza_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroplaza Towers">Metro Plaza Towers 1–2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_TV_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable TV Tower">Cable TV Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellagio_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bellagio (Hong Kong)">Bellagio Tower 6–9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pointe" title="Ocean Pointe">Ocean Pointe Towers 1–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_by_the_Sea" title="Oscar by the Sea">Oscar By The Sea Towers 5–8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Shores_(Hong_Kong)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean Shores (Hong Kong) (page does not exist)">Ocean Shores Towers 1–3, 5–13 &amp; 15–17</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lantau" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lantau" class="mw-redirect" title="Lantau">Lantau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Coast">Caribbean Coast Towers 6–12 &amp; 15–16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gateway_III_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gateway III Tower (page does not exist)">The Gateway III Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong">List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Supertall_skyscrapers_(300_m/984_ft_and_taller)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supertall_skyscrapers_(300_m/984_ft_and_taller)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_supertall_skyscrapers" title="List of supertall skyscrapers"> Supertall skyscrapers</a> (300 m/984 ft and taller)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Completed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Completed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Egypt" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egypt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iconic_Tower_(Egypt)" title="Iconic Tower (Egypt)">Iconic Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Americas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torre_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Torre Santiago">Gran Torre Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Obispado" title="Torres Obispado">Torres Obispado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Manhattan_West" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Manhattan West">1 Manhattan West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 West 57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Hudson_Yards" title="30 Hudson Yards">30 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Hudson_Yards" title="35 Hudson Yards">35 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Hudson_Yards" title="50 Hudson Yards">50 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center">875 North Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Atlanta)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)">Bank of America Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Center_(Chicago)" title="Franklin Center (Chicago)">Franklin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_Tower_(Houston)" title="JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)">JPMorgan Chase Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Tower" title="Salesforce Tower">Salesforce Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_Chicago" title="St. Regis Chicago">St. Regis Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brooklyn_Tower" title="The Brooklyn Tower">The Brooklyn Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spiral_(New_York_City)" title="The Spiral (New York City)">The Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza" title="Two Prudential Plaza">Two Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Tower_(Los_Angeles)" title="U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)">U.S. Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Plaza_(Houston)" title="Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)">Wells Fargo Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center (1973–2001)</a> <sup>†</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Center" title="Baoneng Center">Baoneng Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_A9_Financial_District" title="Changsha A9 Financial District">Changsha A9 Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_IFS_Tower_T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Changsha IFS Tower T1">Changsha IFS Tower T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_World_Trade_Center_Tower_III" title="China World Trade Center Tower III">China World Trade Center Tower III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Zun" title="China Zun">China Zun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_IFS_T1" title="Chongqing IFS T1">Chongqing IFS T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_World_Financial_Center" title="Chongqing World Financial Center">Chongqing World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Plaza" title="CITIC Plaza">CITIC Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citymark_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Citymark Centre">Citymark Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_International_Trade_Center" title="Dalian International Trade Center">Dalian International Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwang_International_Fortune_Center" title="Diwang International Fortune Center">Diwang International Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan_International_Trade_Center_1" title="Dongguan International Trade Center 1">Dongguan International Trade Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Center" title="East Pacific Center">East Pacific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_Place_Dalian" title="Eton Place Dalian">Eton Place Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Center" title="Fortune Center">Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_to_the_East" title="Gate to the East">Gate to the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Hangzhou_Center" title="Greenland Hangzhou Center">Greenland Hangzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_A" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_B" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Puli_Center" title="Greenland Puli Center">Greenland Puli Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_China_Resources_Tower" title="Guangxi China Resources Tower">Guangxi China Resources Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre">Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_International_Finance_Center" title="Guangzhou International Finance Center">Guangzhou International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_International_Financial_Center" title="Guiyang International Financial Center">Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanking_Center" title="Hanking Center">Hanking Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_66_Office_Tower" title="Heartland 66 Office Tower">Heartland 66 Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengqin_International_Finance_Center" title="Hengqin International Finance Center">Hengqin International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon_Kwok_City_Center" title="Hon Kwok City Center">Hon Kwok City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachuang_International_Plaza" title="Huachuang International Plaza">Huachuang International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 1">Huaguoyuan Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 2">Huaguoyuan Tower 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huijin_Center_Guangzhou" title="Huijin Center Guangzhou">Huijin Center Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Nanchang_Greenland_Central_Plaza" title="Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza">Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Wan_Plaza_9" title="Jin Wan Plaza 9">Jin Wan Plaza 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_Center_Financial_City" title="Jinan Center Financial City">Jinan Center Financial City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatop_Plaza" title="Leatop Plaza">Leatop Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Century_Center_1" title="Logan Century Center 1">Logan Century Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxi_International_Hotel" title="Longxi International Hotel">Longxi International Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsheng_Bank_Building" title="Minsheng Bank Building">Minsheng Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_International_Youth_Cultural_Centre" title="Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre">Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Shenzhen_Bay" title="One Shenzhen Bay">One Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Tower" title="Pearl River Tower">Pearl River Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_International_Finance_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping An International Finance Centre">Ping An International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle_(Guangzhou)" title="The Pinnacle (Guangzhou)">The Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_Pazhou" title="Poly Pazhou">Poly Pazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview_Plaza" title="Riverview Plaza">Riverview Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower">Shanghai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenglong_Global_Center" title="Shenglong Global Center">Shenglong Global Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Center" title="Shenzhen Center">Shenzhen Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_CFC_Changfu_Centre" title="Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre">Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_Hunan_Center" title="Shimao Hunan Center">Shimao Hunan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_International_Plaza" title="Shimao International Plaza">Shimao International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shum_Yip_Upperhills_Tower_1" title="Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1">Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_City_66" title="Spring City 66">Spring City 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Wuxi" title="Suning Plaza, Wuxi">Suning Plaza 1, Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Zhenjiang" title="Suning Plaza, Zhenjiang">Suning Plaza Tower 1, Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_IFS" title="Suzhou IFS">Suzhou IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Tianjin CTF Finance Centre">Tianjin CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Modern_City_Office_Tower" title="Tianjin Modern City Office Tower">Tianjin Modern City Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_World_Financial_Center" title="Tianjin World Financial Center">Tianjin World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanda Plaza">Wanda Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_World_Trade_Center" title="Wenzhou World Trade Center">Wenzhou World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Magnolia_Plaza" title="White Magnolia Plaza">White Magnolia Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Center" title="Wuhan Center">Wuhan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Greenland_Center" title="Wuhan Greenland Center">Wuhan Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Shipping_Center" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center">Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_IFS" title="Wuxi IFS">Wuxi IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_Maoye_City_%E2%80%93_Marriott_Hotel" title="Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel">Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Glory_International_Financial_Center" title="Xi&#39;an Glory International Financial Center">Xi'an Glory International Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangjiang_Fortune_Finance_Center" title="Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center">Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai_Shimao_No.1_The_Harbour" title="Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour">Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexiu_Fortune_Center_Tower_1" title="Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1">Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongzhou_Holdings_Financial_Center" title="Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center">Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai_Tower" title="Zhuhai Tower">Zhuhai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_New_City_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhujiang New City Tower">Zhujiang New City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zifeng_Tower" title="Zifeng Tower">Zifeng Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commerce_Centre" title="International Commerce Centre">International Commerce Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Tower" title="Nina Tower">Nina Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center" title="The Center">The Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abeno_Harukas" title="Abeno Harukas">Abeno Harukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azabudai_Hills" title="Azabudai Hills">Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Plaza" title="Abu Dhabi Plaza">Abu Dhabi Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuwait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hamra_Tower" title="Al Hamra Tower">Al Hamra Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraya_Tower" title="Arraya Tower">Arraya Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Exchange_106" title="The Exchange 106">The Exchange 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Place_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur">Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_118" title="Merdeka 118">Merdeka 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekom_Tower" title="Telekom Tower">Telekom Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrobank_Center" title="Metrobank Center">Metrobank Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qatar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_Plaza_Towers" title="Lusail Plaza Towers">Lusail Plaza Towers 3 and 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clock_Towers" title="The Clock Towers">The Clock Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Centre" title="Kingdom Centre">Kingdom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Market_Authority_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Market Authority Tower">PIF Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_Doosan_We%27ve_the_Zenith" title="Haeundae Doosan We&#39;ve the Zenith">Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_LCT_The_Sharp" title="Haeundae LCT The Sharp">Haeundae LCT The Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc1" title="Parc1">Parc1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posco_Tower-Songdo" title="Posco Tower-Songdo">Posco Tower-Songdo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85_Sky_Tower" title="85 Sky Tower">85 Sky Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiyoke_Tower_II" title="Baiyoke Tower II">Baiyoke Tower II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconsiam" title="Iconsiam">ICONSIAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Power_Mahanakhon" title="King Power Mahanakhon">MahaNakhon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBRT_Tower" title="CBRT Tower">CBRT Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Arab<br />Emirates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_Marina" title="23 Marina">23 Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Boulevard" title="Address Boulevard">Address Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Downtown" title="Address Downtown">Address Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADNOC_Headquarters" title="ADNOC Headquarters">ADNOC Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almas_Tower" title="Almas Tower">Almas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Habtoor_City" title="Al Habtoor City">Amna Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab" title="Burj Al Arab">Burj Al Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayan_Tower" title="Cayan Tower">Cayan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAMAC_Residenze" title="DAMAC Residenze">DAMAC Residenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Residence" title="Elite Residence">Elite Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Office_Tower" title="Emirates Office Tower">Emirates Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Towers" title="Etihad Towers">Etihad Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevora_Hotel" title="Gevora Hotel">Gevora Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HHHR_Tower" title="HHHR Tower">HHHR Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Primo_Dubai" title="Il Primo Dubai">Il Primo Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Index_(Dubai)" title="The Index (Dubai)">The Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Emirates_Towers_Hotel" title="Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel">Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Marquis_Dubai" title="JW Marriott Marquis Dubai">JW Marriott Marquis Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Landmark_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The Landmark (Abu Dhabi)">The Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_101" title="Marina 101">Marina 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marina_Torch" title="The Marina Torch">The Marina Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Heights_(Dubai)" title="Ocean Heights (Dubai)">Ocean Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tower" title="Princess Tower">Princess Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Rayhaan_by_Rotana" title="Rose Rayhaan by Rotana">Rose Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Abu_Dhabi" title="World Trade Center Abu Dhabi">World Trade Center Abu Dhabi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AON_Hanoi_Landmark_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="AON Hanoi Landmark Tower">Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_81" title="Landmark 81">Landmark 81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varso" title="Varso">Varso Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Capitals" title="City of Capitals">City of Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_(skyscraper)" title="Eurasia (skyscraper)">Eurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Tower" title="Federation Tower">Federation Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_City_Tower" title="Mercury City Tower">Mercury City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_Towers" title="Neva Towers">Neva Towers 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKO" title="OKO">OKO Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Australia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_108" title="Australia 108">Australia 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q1_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Q1 Tower">Q1 Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>†</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">No longer standing.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Under_construction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Under construction</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethiopia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Electric_Power_Headquarters" title="Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters">Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Côte d'Ivoire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tour_F" title="Tour F">Tour F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_International_Trade_and_Commerce_Center" title="Chongqing International Trade and Commerce Center">Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Center" title="Evergrande Center">Evergrande Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Spring_Trade_Center" title="Eye of Spring Trade Center">Eye of Spring Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Group_Suzhou_Center" title="Greenland Group Suzhou Center">Greenland Group Suzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou Tower">Haikou Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_World_Trade_Center_Tower_1" title="Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1">Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_Center" title="Ningbo Center">Ningbo Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_North_Bund_Center" title="Shanghai North Bund Center">North Bund Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_IFC" title="Shandong IFC">Shandong IFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Gate" title="South Asian Gate">South Asian Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Zhongnan_Center" title="Suzhou Zhongnan Center">Suzhou Zhongnan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_Gate_of_the_World_Plots_27_and_28" title="Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28">Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Chow_Tai_Fook_Finance_Centre" title="Wuhan Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre">Wuhan CTF Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Greenland_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi&#39;an Greenland Center">Xi'an Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_International_Centre" title="Xiamen International Centre">Xiamen International Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangmi_Lake_New_Financial_Center" title="Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center">Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highwealth_Huiguo_90" title="Highwealth Huiguo 90">Highwealth Huiguo 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Tower_(Purbachal,_Dhaka)" title="Legacy Tower (Purbachal, Dhaka)">Legacy Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Bangkok" title="One Bangkok">One Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Twin_Towers" title="Taipei Twin Towers">Taipei Twin Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamrin_Nine" title="Thamrin Nine">Thamrin Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_Tower_(Japan)" title="Torch Tower (Japan)">Torch Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_(Toronto)" title="The One (Toronto)">The One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_Miami" title="Waldorf Astoria Miami">Waldorf Astoria Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Tower" title="Senna Tower">Senna Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="On_hold" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">On hold</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Shenyang_Global_Financial_Center" title="Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center">Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan_Lotte_Town_Tower" title="Busan Lotte Town Tower">Busan Lotte Town Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Greenland_Tower" title="Chengdu Greenland Tower">Chengdu Greenland Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Tall_Tower" title="Chongqing Tall Tower">Chongqing Tall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Greenland_Center" title="Dalian Greenland Center">Dalian Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Tower_(Jeddah)" title="Diamond Tower (Jeddah)">Diamond Tower (Jeddah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Pearl" title="Dubai Pearl">Dubai Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Towers_Doha" title="Dubai Towers Doha">Dubai Towers Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_66" title="Forum 66">Forum 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Kuwait" title="Gate of Kuwait">Gate of Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Global_Business_Center" title="Hyundai Global Business Center">Hyundai Global Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Tower" title="Jeddah Tower">Jeddah Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Towers" title="Lamar Towers">Lamar Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental_Chengdu" title="Mandarin Oriental Chengdu">Mandarin Oriental Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_106" title="Marina 106">Marina 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Tower" title="Namaste Tower">Namaste Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Olympic_Suning_Tower" title="Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower">Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Tower_(Moscow)" title="One Tower (Moscow)">One Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Royale,_Mumbai" title="Palais Royale, Mumbai">Palais Royale, Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentominium" title="Pentominium">Pentominium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runhua_Global_Center_1" title="Runhua Global Center 1">Runhua Global Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryugyong_Hotel" title="Ryugyong Hotel">Ryugyong Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Steel_Tower" title="Sino-Steel Tower">Sino-Steel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycity_(Mandaluyong)" title="Skycity (Mandaluyong)">Skycity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Capital_Tower" title="Square Capital Tower">Square Capital Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stratford_Residences" title="The Stratford Residences">The Stratford Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tameer_Commercial_Tower" title="Tameer Commercial Tower">Tameer Commercial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_R%26F_Guangdong_Tower" title="Tianjin R&amp;F Guangdong Tower">Tianjin R&amp;F Guangdong Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Financial_Hub_Center" title="Tour Financial Hub Center">Tour Financial Hub Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Infinity" title="Tower Infinity">Tower Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietinBank_Business_Center_Office_Tower" title="VietinBank Business Center Office Tower">VietinBank Business Center Office Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_proposed_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall proposed skyscrapers">Proposed supertall skyscrapers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_architects_of_supertall_buildings" title="List of architects of supertall buildings">List of architects of supertall buildings</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐96g2t Cached time: 20241122141720 Cache expiry: 726166 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.708 seconds Real time usage: 0.895 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5784/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 239415/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7051/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 83036/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.439/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15343335/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 747.037 1 -total 29.59% 221.026 1 Template:Infobox_building 27.19% 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