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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Vurnayışê peyêni</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fse:Pel%C3%AAX%C4%B1susiy"><span>Pelê xısusiyi</span></a></li><li id="n-Rapori" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rapori"><span>Rapori</span></a></li><li id="n-Zazakipediya" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zazakipediya:Portal"><span>Zazakipediya</span></a></li><li id="n-Portali" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portali"><span>Portali</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fse:Ra%C5%9Ftameye" title="Şırê yew pela raştameyayiye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pela raştameyiye</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-İştıraki" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-İştıraki" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> İştıraki </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Meydanê-dewe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipediya:Meydan%C3%AA_Dewe"><span>Meydanê dewe</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Textey_Cerrebi"><span>Textey cerrebi</span></a></li><li id="n-Waştışi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wa%C5%9Ft%C4%B1%C5%9Fi"><span>Waştışi</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Desteg:Tedeestey" title="To get help."><span>Peştdariye</span></a></li><li id="n-Piya-guriyayış" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Piyagurenay%C4%B1%C5%9F"><span>Piya guriyayış</span></a></li><li id="n-Xeberi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Xeberi"><span>Xeberi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Qutiya_hacetan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Qutiya_hacetan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Qutiya hacetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pela_Seri" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-diq.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-diq.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fse:C%C4%B1geyre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cıgeyrayış</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia de cı geyre" aria-label="Wikipedia de cı geyre" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Bağse:Cıgeyre"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cı geyre</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Hacetê şexsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Asayış"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Asayışê ebadê tipê nuşteyi, herayiye û rengê pele vurneno" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asayış" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asayış</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=diq.wikipedia.org&uselang=diq" class=""><span>Bexş</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C4%9Fse:HesabV%C4%B1raze&returnto=Zazaki" title="Şıma rê tewsiyey ma xorê jew hesab akerê. Fına zi hesab akerdış mecburi niyo." class=""><span>Hesab vıraze</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C4%9Fse:KarberC%C4%B1kewt%C4%B1%C5%9F&returnto=Zazaki" title="You should open an account, but it is not required. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Cı kewe</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hacetê şexsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hacetê şexsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menuyê karberi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=diq.wikipedia.org&uselang=diq"><span>Bexş</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fse:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>İştırak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C4%9Fse:HesabV%C4%B1raze&returnto=Zazaki" title="Şıma rê tewsiyey ma xorê jew hesab akerê. Fına zi hesab akerdış mecburi niyo."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesab vıraze</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C4%9Fse:KarberC%C4%B1kewt%C4%B1%C5%9F&returnto=Zazaki" title="You should open an account, but it is not required. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Cı kewe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pelê seba vurnayoğanê cıraveciyayeyan <a href="/wiki/Desteg:Destp%C3%AAkerd%C4%B1%C5%9F" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fse:Wer%C3%AAnay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%AAM%C4%B1" title="[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Werênayış</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Zerrek" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zerrek</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">berê çuwa kışte</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">bınımne</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêkerdış</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mıntıqay_Zazaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mıntıqay_Zazaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mıntıqay Zazaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mıntıqay_Zazaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rıçıkê_Zazaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rıçıkê_Zazaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rıçıkê Zazaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rıçıkê_Zazaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zıwanê_ke_Zazaki_de_irtıbat_de" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zıwanê_ke_Zazaki_de_irtıbat_de"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zıwanê ke Zazaki de irtıbat de</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zıwanê_ke_Zazaki_de_irtıbat_de-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zazaki_sero_cıgeyrayışê_ilmiy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zazaki_sero_cıgeyrayışê_ilmiy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zazaki sero cıgeyrayışê ilmiy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zazaki_sero_cıgeyrayışê_ilmiy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weziyetê_Zazaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weziyetê_Zazaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Weziyetê Zazaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weziyetê_Zazaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mabeynê_zıwananê_İrankiyan_de_caê_Zazaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabeynê_zıwananê_İrankiyan_de_caê_Zazaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mabeynê zıwananê İrankiyan de caê Zazaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabeynê_zıwananê_İrankiyan_de_caê_Zazaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diyalektê_Zazaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diyalektê_Zazaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Diyalektê Zazaki</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diyalektê_Zazaki-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bınleteyê Diyalektê Zazaki bıvurnên</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diyalektê_Zazaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1._Zazakiyê_Zımey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1._Zazakiyê_Zımey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>1. Zazakiyê Zımey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1._Zazakiyê_Zımey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2._Zazakiyê_Merkezi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2._Zazakiyê_Merkezi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>2. Zazakiyê Merkezi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2._Zazakiyê_Merkezi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3._Zazakiyê_Veroci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3._Zazakiyê_Veroci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>3. Zazakiyê Veroci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3._Zazakiyê_Veroci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonetikê_Zazaki_u_Zıwananê_İrankiyanê_binan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonetikê_Zazaki_u_Zıwananê_İrankiyanê_binan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fonetikê Zazaki u Zıwananê İrankiyanê binan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonetikê_Zazaki_u_Zıwananê_İrankiyanê_binan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bınleteyê Fonetikê Zazaki u Zıwananê İrankiyanê binan bıvurnên</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonetikê_Zazaki_u_Zıwananê_İrankiyanê_binan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"v-"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"v-""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>"v-"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"v-"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"z"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"z""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>"z"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"z"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"ĵ-"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"ĵ-""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>"ĵ-"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"ĵ-"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"b-"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"b-""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>"b-"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"b-"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"hr-"_initial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"hr-"_initial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>"hr-" initial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"hr-"_initial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"w-"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"w-""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>"w-"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"w-"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"-rz-"_u_"-rr-"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"-rz-"_u_"-rr-""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>"-rz-" u "-rr-"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"-rz-"_u_"-rr-"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"-w-"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"-w-""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>"-w-"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"-w-"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"-m-"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"-m-""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>"-m-"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"-m-"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"-ew-"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"-ew-""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.10</span> <span>"-ew-"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"-ew-"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabey_Zazaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabey_Zazaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Alfabey Zazaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabey_Zazaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wendışê_herfan_be_nımuneyê_çekuyan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wendışê_herfan_be_nımuneyê_çekuyan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Wendışê herfan be nımuneyê çekuyan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wendışê_herfan_be_nımuneyê_çekuyan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabe_ra_ğeyri_vengê_bini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabe_ra_ğeyri_vengê_bini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Alfabe ra ğeyri vengê bini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabe_ra_ğeyri_vengê_bini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferqê_vengan_/herfan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferqê_vengan_/herfan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Ferqê vengan /herfan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferqê_vengan_/herfan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zazaki_u_zıwanê_Hindo-Ewropayê_bini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zazaki_u_zıwanê_Hindo-Ewropayê_bini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Zazaki u zıwanê Hindo-Ewropayê bini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zazaki_u_zıwanê_Hindo-Ewropayê_bini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zazaki_sero_tayê_xebatê_zıwanşınasiye" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zazaki_sero_tayê_xebatê_zıwanşınasiye"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Zazaki sero tayê xebatê zıwanşınasiye</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zazaki_sero_tayê_xebatê_zıwanşınasiye-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bıvênên" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bıvênên"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bıvênên</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bıvênên-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çımeyê_ke_hetê_ilmê_zıwani_ra_tesnifê_Zazaki_rê_bes_niyê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çımeyê_ke_hetê_ilmê_zıwani_ra_tesnifê_Zazaki_rê_bes_niyê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Çımeyê ke hetê ilmê zıwani ra tesnifê Zazaki rê bes niyê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çımeyê_ke_hetê_ilmê_zıwani_ra_tesnifê_Zazaki_rê_bes_niyê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çımeyi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çımeyi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Çımeyi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çımeyi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gıreyê_teberi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gıreyê_teberi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Gıreyê teberi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gıreyê_teberi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Zerrek" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zazaki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 116 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 zıwani</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Zaza" title="Basa Zaza - Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Basa Zaza" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza-Sprache" title="Zaza-Sprache - Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zaza-Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%9B" title="ዛዛኪኛ - Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዛዛኪኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_zazaqui" title="Idioma zazaqui - Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma zazaqui" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الزازاكية - Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الزازاكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A" title="لغه زازاكي - Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه زازاكي" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_zazaki" title="Idioma zazaki - Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma zazaki" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_dili" title="Zaza dili - Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zaza dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زازا دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زازا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_Sproch" title="Zaza Sproch - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zaza Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazu_kalba" title="Zazu kalba - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Zazu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Zazaki" title="Tataramon na Zazaki - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Зазакі - Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зазакі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Зазаки - Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зазаки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="بهسا زازا - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="بهسا زازا" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazakeg" title="Zazakeg - Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zazakeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki_jezik" title="Zazaki jezik - Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zazaki jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaqui" title="Zazaqui - Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zazaqui" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Sasaki" title="Pinulongang Sasaki - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Sasaki" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زازاکی - Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زازاکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_tili" title="Zaza tili - Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zaza tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nuştê ercay"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza-Sprache" title="Zaza-Sprache - German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zaza-Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ζαζαϊκή γλώσσα - Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαζαϊκή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_zazaki" title="Léngua zazaki - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Léngua zazaki" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_language" title="Zaza language - English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zaza language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaa_lingvo" title="Zazaa lingvo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zazaa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_keel" title="Zaza keel - Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zaza keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazera" title="Zazera - Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zazera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_zaza" title="Luenga zaza - Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga zaza" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زازاکی - Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زازاکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazan_kieli" title="Zazan kieli - Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zazan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sazaky" title="Sazaky - Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sazaky" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Zazaicis" title="An Zazaicis - Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Zazaicis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_dili" title="Zaza dili - Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Zaza dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_zazaki" title="Lingua zazaki - Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua zazaki" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="زازاکي زوؤن - Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="زازاکي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki-ng%C3%AE" title="Zazaki-ngî - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Zazaki-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Zaza" title="ʻŌlelo Zaza - Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Zaza" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki_bhasa" title="Zazaki bhasa - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zazaki bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki_jezik" title="Zazaki jezik - Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zazaki jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Zazašćina - Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zazašćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki_nyelv" title="Zazaki nyelv - Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zazaki nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Զազայերեն - Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զազայերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Zaza" title="Bahasa Zaza - Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Zaza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Zazaki" title="Pagsasao a Zazaki - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza-linguo" title="Zaza-linguo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zaza-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaska" title="Zazaska - Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zazaska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_zazaki" title="Lingua zazaki - Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua zazaki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%82%B6%E3%82%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="ザザキ語 - Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザザキ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Zaza" title="Basa Zaza - Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Zaza" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ზაზაკი - Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზაზაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_t%C4%B1li" title="Zaza tıli - Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Zaza tıli" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazazat" title="Tazazat - Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazazat" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasa" title="Sasa - Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sasa" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Zaza" title="Basa Zaza - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Zaza" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" title="자자어 - Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자자어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زازاکی زَبان - Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زازاکی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazak%C3%AE" title="Zazakî - Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zazakî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Zaza" title="Lingua Zaza - Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Zaza" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Zaza" title="Lingua Zaza - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua Zaza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasas%C3%A9" title="Sasasé - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sasasé" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaz%C5%B3_kalba" title="Zazų kalba - Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zazų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazu_valoda" title="Zazu valoda - Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zazu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Zaza" title="Basa Zaza - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Zaza" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_zazaky" title="Fiteny zazaky - Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny zazaky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Зазански јазик - Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зазански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="സസക്കി ഭാഷ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സസക്കി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Zaza" title="Bahasa Zaza - Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Zaza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زازاکی - Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زازاکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaisk" title="Zazaisk - Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zazaisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaisk" title="Zazaisk - Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zazaisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki - Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Зазаки - Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зазаки" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaisch" title="Zazaisch - Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Zazaisch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_zazaki" title="Język zazaki - Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język zazaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زازاکی بولی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زازاکی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_zaza" title="Língua zaza - Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua zaza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_zazaki" title="Limba zazaki - Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba zazaki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Зазаки - Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зазаки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Заза тыла - Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Заза тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki_leid" title="Zazaki leid - Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zazaki leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="زازاڪي ٻولي - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زازاڪي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki_jezik" title="Zazaki jezik - Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zazaki jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_language" title="Zaza language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zaza language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagana_zazao" title="Gagana zazao - Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gagana zazao" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_zaza" title="Gjuha zaza - Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha zaza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Зазаки језик - Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зазаки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Zazaki" title="Basa Zazaki - Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Zazaki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaiska" title="Zazaiska - Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zazaiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizaza" title="Kizaza - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kizaza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="திமிலி மொழி - Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திமிலி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Забони зазакӣ - Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони зазакӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาซาซา - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาซาซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki_zyvon" title="Zazaki zyvon - Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Zazaki zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaca" title="Zazaca - Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zazaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Заза теле - Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Заза теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="زازا تىلى - Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="زازا تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Зазакі - Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зазакі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زازاکی زبان - Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زازاکی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_tili" title="Zaza tili - Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zaza tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Zaza" title="Tiếng Zaza - Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Zaza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="扎扎其语 - Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="扎扎其语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="扎扎其語 - Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="扎扎其語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza-g%C3%BA" title="Zaza-gú - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Zaza-gú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E6%96%87" title="扎扎文 - Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="扎扎文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gıreyanê zıwanmiyanan bıvurne" class="wbc-editpage">Gıreyan bıvurne</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Heruna nameyan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zazaki" title="Show the page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Meqale</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vaten:Zazaki" rel="discussion" title="[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Werênayış</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyantê zıwani bıvurnên" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zazaki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Asayışi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zazaki"><span>Bıwane</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazaki&action=edit" title="This page is protected. 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colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightblue; font-weight:bold;">Melumat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dewlete û mıntıqeyi</th><td> <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1rkiya" title="Tırkiya">Tırkiya</a> û <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Amarê qıseykerdoğan</th><td> 1 640 000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightblue; font-weight:bold;">Kodê zıwani</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ISO 639-2</a></th><td> Zza</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ISO 639-3</a></th><td> Zza</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Glottolog</th><td> Zaza1246</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ethnologue</th><td> Zza</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightblue; font-weight:bold;">Xısusiyetê zıwani</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Topolociye</th><td> Kes-Obce-Fiil û zıwanê ergativi-absoluti</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gramer</th><td> Weziyeto ciya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Alfabe</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Alfabey_Zazaki" title="Alfabey Zazaki">Alfabey Zazaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfabey_Latinki" title="Alfabey Latinki">Alfabey Latinki</a> û <a href="/wiki/Alfabey_Erebki" title="Alfabey Erebki">Alfabey Erebki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Keye</th><td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zazaki_u_Goranki" title="Zazaki u Goranki">Zazaki u Goranki</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zazaki</b> (<a href="/wiki/D%C4%B1m%C4%B1lki" title="Dımılki">Dımılki</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rmancki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kırmancki">Kırmancki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zon%C3%AA_Ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Zonê Ma">Zonê Ma</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eo-B%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Şo-Bê">Şo-Bê</a> ya zi <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rdki" title="Kırdki">Kırdki</a>), <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Zıwan">zıwan</a>ê <a href="/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza">Zazayano</a>, aidê gruba <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_%C4%B0ranki" title="Zıwanê İranki">Zıwananê İrankiyano</a>, zıwanê do İrankiyê zımey rocawanio, yanê zıwananê <a href="/wiki/Goranki" title="Goranki">Goranki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rdaski" class="mw-redirect" title="Kırdaski">Kırdaski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soranki" title="Soranki">Soranki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelhurki" title="Kelhurki">Kelhurki</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gileki" title="Gileki">Gileki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belucki" title="Belucki">Belucki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sengserki" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengserki">Sengserki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazenderanki" title="Mazenderanki">Mazenderanki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tal%C4%B1%C5%9Fki" title="Talışki">Talışki</a> ra nezdiyo. Mıntıqa <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya">Mezopotamya</a> zımey u <a href="/wiki/Anatoliye" title="Anatoliye">Anatoliye</a> de texminen 3-4 milyon merdumi Zazaki qısey kenê. <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1rkiya" title="Tırkiya">Tırkiya</a> de <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1rki" title="Tırki">Tırki</a> u <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rdaski" class="mw-redirect" title="Kırdaski">Kırdaski</a> ra tepeya hetê reqemi ra zıwanê hirêyıno. Tesbitê ilmdaranê Zazaki (<a href="/wiki/D%C4%B1m%C4%B1lki" title="Dımılki">Dımılki</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rmancki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kırmancki">Kırmancki</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rdki" title="Kırdki">Kırdki</a>, Zonê Ma) ra kokê xo reseno zımey <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İrani</a> mıntıqay <a href="/wiki/Deylem" title="Deylem">Deylemi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilan (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Gilan</a>). Hetê <a href="/wiki/Tarix" title="Tarix">tarixi</a> ra <a href="/wiki/Partki" title="Partki">Partki</a> ra nezdiyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Gippert,_Jost_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gippert,_Jost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorey tayê zıwannasan, Zazaki zıwanan u lehçeyanê Kurdan ra yewo. Labelê nê zıwanşınasan be argumano ilmi nêşao tesnifê xo sero qenaet biarê ke be senê sebeban u kriteran, zıwananê İrankiyê Rocawani miyan ra Zazaki gênê, Kurdki miyan de hesebnenê. Vatenê inan İranologanê beynelmılelan miyan de esas nêgêriyenê.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebebê xoser biyaena Zazaki nê zıwanan miyan de ki noyo ke, Zazaki be hirê lehcanê xo ra yew zıwano, be zıwananê Kurdki ya ki Farski yew “dialect continuum” yani yew dewamiya lehcey tey çıniya. Be qıseo bin, qet yew fekê Zazaki yew ca de, her ke şi, nêbeno Kurmancki (Kırdaski); qet yew fekê Kırdaski ki jû mıntıqa de qet nêbeno zey Zazaki. Elbet ke taê mıntıqan de tesirê nê hurdımêna zıwanan yewbini rê zêdeo ya ki şenıko, labelê gramer u luğetê bıngehi tım sabıto. </p><p>Zazaki ra, zıwano ke ma zanime, hetê rıçıki (kok) ra nezdiyo, yani; qıse u gramerê cı zehf mendê ro yewbini, Kırdaski u Farskiyo. Labelê tenya enê hurdımêna zıwani niyê, zey ninan 40 zıwano bin esto ke rıçıkê xo be Zazaki yewo, nê aidê yew komiê (grube). Namey enê komi İranolociye de “zıwanê İranki”yê. Elaqay nê terimi “İran” be dewleta İranê ewroyêni çıniya; no yew nameo umumiyo. Farski ki nê 40 zıwanê İranki ra yewo, pilê zıwananê İrankiyan niyo. Zıwanê binê ke Zazaki ra rıçık ra tenêna nezdiyê, zımey (şımalê) İrani de, kışta deryaê Xezeri (Hazar) de qısey benê, zey: Herzendi (Tatkiyê Veroci), Talışki, Mazenderanki, Sengserki, Sımnanki, Gileki; heto bin ra ki Gorankiyo ke mabeynê İran u İraqi de qısey beno, yew ki Beloçkiyo ke İran u Efğanıstan u Pakıstan de qısey beno. Nê zıwanê ke ma amardi, zıwanê İrankiyê rocawaniê (ğerb). Farski ke ser kewo (Farski ra ğeyr), zıwanê bini aidê zıwananê İrankiyê zımey rocawaniê. Zıwanê İrankiyê rocakewtene (rocvetış, şerq) ki estê ke gorey ê rocawani tenêna yewbini ra dûriê, labelê anci ki yew komê zıwanan seroyê. Ninan ra taê (têk): Peştoki (zıwanê Efğanıstaniê dıyıno resmi), Osetki (Kofkasya de qısey beno, Tırkiya de ki), Yeğnobki, Peraçki, Ormurki, fekê Pamiri. Zıwanê İranki eninan ra yenê pêra. </p><p>Nê zıwanê İrankiyê ewroyêni texminen 4000 serre ra aver be werezayanê xo zıwananê Hind-Ariyan (Urdu, Pancabi u ê bini) u Nurıstani (Aşkun uêb.) ra biyê ciya. Enê zıwanê Hind-İranki xo miyan de yewbini ra 4000 serre ra aver hetê gramer u xeznay kelıman ra zehf nezdi biyê. Oyo ke vacime, gramerê zıwanê Ewısta (Avesta) u Vêda hetê grameri ra %90 zey yewbini biyê. Ezbeta zıwananê Hind-İrankiyan ki anci aidê keyey (familya) zıwananê Hind-Ewropao. Yani, zehf dûri ra ta zıwanê İrlanda u Cêrmenki (Almanki, İngilizki, Danki) u Romanki (İtalyanki, İspanyolki) u Yunanki u Arnavutki u Ermenki ra heta Hind-Arki, yew ki zıwananê merdeyan ra Hititki u Toxarki ra pêro weretê. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mıntıqay_Zazaki"><span id="M.C4.B1nt.C4.B1qay_Zazaki"></span>Mıntıqay Zazaki</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Zaza_DialectsMap-5.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Zaza_DialectsMap-5.gif/280px-Zaza_DialectsMap-5.gif" decoding="async" width="280" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Zaza_DialectsMap-5.gif/420px-Zaza_DialectsMap-5.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Zaza_DialectsMap-5.gif/560px-Zaza_DialectsMap-5.gif 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption>Fekê Zazaki</figcaption></figure> <p>Zazaki, Tırki u Kırdaski ra tepeya hetê reqemi ra sinoranê Tırkiya miyan de zıwanê hirêyıno; mabeynê mıntıqay Anadoliya Rocakewtene (şerq) u zımey (vakûrê) Mezopotamya de, bınatey Fırat u Dicley, mıntıqay serêne de qısey beno. Ena mıntıqa jû temamiya coğrafike mocnena (musnena) ra. Wılayetê (il) ke tewr zêde no zıwan qısey beno, Dêsımê zerrey (Mamekiye, Tuncêliye) u Çewligo (Çolig, Bingol). Zewbi, wılayetanê Erzıngan u Xarpêti be zımey Diyarbekıri ra xeylê qezan de, mıntıqay Qerebeli, yanê qezê Sêvazi Qangal u Zera u Ulaş de, qezay Gımışxaney Kelkit u Şiran de, qezay Mûşi Varto, ê Erzurumi Xınıs u Tekman u Çat, ê Semsûri (Adıyaman) Aldûşe (Gerger), ê Rıha (Urfa) Sêwrege, ê Meletiye Şêro (Pütürge) u Erebgir, ê Sêrti Hewêl (Baykan), ê Bıdlisi Motki, ê Qersi Selim; Aqserayiye de ki (zi) taê dewan de qısey beno. </p><p>Taê cayan de ki jû ya ki dı dewan de Zazaki qısey beno, zey ê Qeyseriye Koyriye (Sarız), ê Toqati Almus, ê Ardahani Kola (Merdenik, Göle) de. Pancas serra peyêne riyê goçê metropolanê Tırkiya ser, çewres serra peyêne de sebebanê ekonomikan u siyasiyan ra ki dıwelanê Ewropa zey Almanya, İsveç, Holanda, İsviçre, Fransa, Austriya de ki nıfusa Zazayan esta. Taê çımey vanê, Gurcıstan u Qazaxıstan de ki Zazay estê, labelê inan sero dest de melumat çıniyo.  </p><p>Zey coğrafyay Anadoli u Mezopotamya her ca de zıwan u mıleti têkışt u têzerre derê; Zazaki ki welatê xo de zıwananê binan de irtıbat dero u nê zıwanan ra tesir ki biyo, qısey gırewtê, qısey ki daê cı. Heta kokardena (cênosidê) 1915i her mıntıqay Zazaki de Ermenki ki qısey biyêne, kışta veroci de Suryanki (Asurki) u Erebki ki. Zıwano ke hetê koki ra tewr zêde coğrafyay Zazayan de cı ra nezdiyo, Kırdaskiyo (Kurmanci, yani Kurdkiyê Zımey). </p><p>Zazaki miyan de xeylê qısey Erebki ki estê, xora Erebki ra xeylê qısey kewtê zıwananê coğrafyay İslami’ê binan ki. Tırki, Yunanki, Lazki, Gurcki, Suryanki ki kışte ya ki nezdiyê Zazaki de qısey biyê ya ki benê. Oyo ke Tırki zıwano resmiyo u heto bin ra rivatanê politikay asimilasyoni ra 80 – 100 serra peyêne de tesirê Tırki Zazaki sero zêdiyao.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rıçıkê_Zazaki"><span id="R.C4.B1.C3.A7.C4.B1k.C3.AA_Zazaki"></span>Rıçıkê Zazaki</h2></div> <p>Oyo ke Zazaki zey xeylê zıwananê İrankiyanê binan erey nusiyao, zemanê veri (guno verên) ra wesiqey u kıtabey çıniyê, ma be temamiye nêşenime rıçıkê (koka) Zazaki sero çiyo aşkera vacime ya ki Zazaki coğrafyay zıwananê İrankiyan de aver koti qısey biyo, qıseykerdoğê zıwani senên ca u cange ra geyraê. Sayiya taê qıyasanê tarixiyan ra zıwanzani[1] vanê ke, elaqay zıwanê Partan be Zazaki hetê tarixi ra zehf nezdiya, labelê tam zey yewbini (pê) niyê. Zazakiyo ke wextê Partan de (Milad ra aver seserra 3yıne heta Milad ra tepeya seserra 3yıne) qısey biyo, Partki zehf nezdi biyo, labelê yew zıwan nêbiyê; her çıqas ke ê wexti ra zıwanê İrankiy gorey ewroy tenêna yewbini ra nezdi biyê. Sinorê imparatoriya Partan’ê  rocawani (ğerbi) be coğrafyay Zazayan ra kewnê tê (zey pêyê). </p><p>Jû teoriya rıçıki ya ki goçi esta ke, cı rê vanê „teoriya Deylemi“[2], awa ke Zazay texminen MrT seserra 9.10. zımey İrani, mıntıqay Deylemi (eyaletê Gilani de) ra ameyê caê xoyo ewroyên. Ena teoriye na het ra raşt asena ya ki gıreo ke tey esto, oyo ke, zıwanê ke ewro mıntıqay zımey İrani, verocê Deryaê Xezeri de qısey benê, zey Herzendki (Tatkiyê Veroci), Mazenderanki, Talışki, Sımnanki, Sengserki; hetê koke ra Zazaki ra nezdiyê.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zıwanê_ke_Zazaki_de_irtıbat_de"><span id="Z.C4.B1wan.C3.AA_ke_Zazaki_de_irt.C4.B1bat_de"></span>Zıwanê ke Zazaki de irtıbat de</h2></div> <p>Zey her zıwani, bılxassa coğrafyay Anadoli u Mezopotamya u Kofkasya de, Zazaki ki xeylê zıwanan de irtıbatê xo biyo, zıwanê bini tesir kerdê, tesirê zıwananê binan de ki mendo. Zazaki de hetê ra zıwananê İrakiyan’ê zey Farski u Kurdki ra çekuy kewtê cı, labelê tewr zêde qısey xami (ğeribi) Wextê İslami ra nat Erebki raê. Riyê hezar serre irtıbatanê ciranine (embıryanine) ra Ermenki u Suryanki ra ki kelımey kewtê cı. Zewbi, Yunanki, Latinki, Gurcki, Lazki ra ki qısey yenê diyaene. Oyo ke Tırki hem zıwanê wendışio resmiyo, hem pê Tırki politikay asimilasyoni ameya kerdene, serranê peyênan de tesirê Tırki Zazaki sero zêdiyao. Anci ki, Zazaki gorey şert u şurtê xo, oyo ke qet zıwanê nuşten u zıwano resmi nêbiyo, xeylê çekuyê xoyê mêrasi (kelımey xo çağê İrani ra) dardê we.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zazaki_sero_cıgeyrayışê_ilmiy"><span id="Zazaki_sero_c.C4.B1geyray.C4.B1.C5.9F.C3.AA_ilmiy"></span>Zazaki sero cıgeyrayışê ilmiy</h2></div> <p>Zazaki sero cıgeyrayışi (tedqiqati, araştırmalar) gorey taê zıwananê binan zehf rew nêbiyê. Anci ki zıwanşınas u iranologi heta nıka rınd kewtê a dıme, geyraê Zazaki, taê eserê ilmiyê hewli [erciyaey] ardê meydan. Zazaki sero sıfte 1857/58 kıtabê veciyeno. İranolog Peter I. Lerchi cengê Qırım u Rusya de yew Zazaê Çewligio ke esirê cengio, tede qısey keno, cı ra notan gêno. Ninan, notanê xoyê binanê ke Kırdaskiyê, piya 1858 de kıtab de be Ruski u Almanki veceno. Nê gureynayışê (xebatê) xo de analizê grameri çıniyo, xorê qeydanê Zazaki çarneno Almanki / Ruski. Nê noti eyni wext de nusiyayışê Zazaki de tarix de gamê da verêna hewla. Oyo ke Lerchi gramer u şıkl u bunyay Zazaki sero yew analiz nêvıraşto, ey Zazaki bınê diyalektanê Kurdki de diyo. Friedrich Müller pê metnanê Lerchi cıgeyrayış de dewam keno (18 peli). Arekeolog Albert von LeCoq ki 5 pelan Zazaki ra notanê xo veceno. İranolog F. C. Andreas qeydanê LeCoqi sero jû mektuba xo de (7.7.1909) ano a zıwan ke Zazaki aidê Kurdki niyo. </p><p>1906ıne de wezifa diyena Oskar Manni ke zıwananê İrankiyan sero analizo zıwanşınaski vırazo, nê zıwanan miyan de Zazaki ra ki kışta Sêwreg u Çewligi (Kor) ra notan gêno u heta ê wext melumato tewr hera [hira] dano arê (be tercumey Almanki 91 peli, 5 feki [şiwey]). Mergê (merdena) O. Manni ra tepeya İranolog Karl Hadanki fekan sero analizê grameri vırazeno u hetê ra ki zıwananê binan de şaneno têver, 1932 de keno kıtab, veceno. Heta o taw Zazaki, diyalektê de zıwanê Kurdki ameyne diyene, labelê O. Manni be K. Hadanki ra eke zıwanê İrankiy zey Zazaki, Kırdaski, Farski, Osetki şanay têver, analiz kerd, reşti no netice ke zıwananê İrankiyan miyan de Zazaki zıwanê do xosero u lehcey Kurdki niyo. Hem ki, Zazaki hetê bunyay (yapı) zıwani ra tewr tipik zıwanê İrankiyê rocawanê zımeyo. Ao, nao, Zazaki hewna [hıma] ki İranolociye (ilmê zıwanan u kulturanê İrankiyan) u ilmê zıwanan de Zazaki zıwanê do xoser amariyeno (hesebiyeno). </p><p>Pancas serre ra tepeya zıwanşınas T. L. Todd 1985ıne de Zazakiyê Çêrmuge sero pê metodanê zıwanşınaskiyan yew gramer veceno. Serranê 90yan ra dıme merdumanê ilmê zıwanan ver kerdo cıgeyrayışanê xoriyan. Zazaki de mewzuyanê mıxtelıfan sero nê akademisyenanê zıwanşınasiye ra meqaley u tezê master u doktora veciyaê: </p><p>Fonolociye (Cabolov 1985), nêbiyayış (negation) (Sandonato 1994), izafet (MacKenzie 1995), qayto zıwanşınaskiyo umumi (Asatrian 1996, Asatrian/Gevorgian 1988, Asatrian/Vahman 1990, Blau 1989, Kausen 2006 ve 2012), heruna Zazaki zıwananê İrankiyê rocawani de (Paul 1998b), edebiyat u nuştene (Selcan 1998b), raresayışo tarixi (Gippert 1996 u 2008), etimolociye [rıçıkê çekuyan] (Bläsing 1995, 1997; Schwartz 2008) u qanunê imla (raştnuştene) (Jacobson 1993), kıtabê desti’ê wenden u nuştene (Jacobson 1997), dızıwanine (Temizbaş 1999, B. Werner 2006), adapsiyonê qısanê xaman/ğeriban (Malottke 2006), edati (Arslan 2007), diyalektolociye (şiweşınasiye) (Keskin 2008). Yew ki 1998ıne de dı gureynayışê doktora (Paul 1998a (gramer u cerrebê diyalektolociye), Selcan 1998a (gramer)) u ê İlyas Arslani (2016) estê ke no cıhet de zehf mıhimê. Hele ke hetê tesnifê (klasifizekerdena) zıwananê İrankiyê rocawani ra meqalê Ludwig Pauli (1998b) İranolociye de ki caê do zehf mıhim gêno. L.Paul nê meqaley xo de zıwananê İrankiyanê kehanan u miyanênan (wertênan) ra heta zıwananê İrankiyanê neweyan, rêça venganê qısanê weçıniteyan (isoglosses) şaneno têver, zemano kehan ra (2500-3000 serre ra aver) heta ewro vengê ê qısan zıwan be zıwan senên vuriyeno, ano çım ver. Vacime ke, Farskiyo Kehan u Ewısta de „ǰani-„, „vač-„ (bıwane: ‚cani‘, ‘vaç’), Farskiyo Wertên (Pehlewki) de u Farskiy newe de biyê „zan“ u „(ā)vāz“, Partki de „žan“ u „vāž-„(bıwane: ‚jan‘, ‚vāj‘), zıwananê İrankiyan’ê ewroy de, Kurdki de “jin” u “bêj-”, Zazaki de “ceniye” u “vac-“ (vatene). Dades qısey hınanêni yenê têver şanaene u insan reseno yew netıcey tesnifi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weziyetê_Zazaki"><span id="Weziyet.C3.AA_Zazaki"></span>Weziyetê Zazaki</h2></div> <p>Heta roca ewroyêne statuyê dê Zazakiyo resmi çınê bi, tek tenya pê qıseykerdene ardo na roce. Labelê anci ki gorey şert u şurtê xo pay ra mendo, <a href="/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat">edebiyato</a> qıseykerde u ğeznay xo dewletiya. Heto yew ra ke <a href="/wiki/Tarix" title="Tarix">tarix</a> de <a href="/wiki/Alfabe" title="Alfabe">alfabey</a> xo nêvıraşto, edebiyatê xoyo nuşte çınê biyo, heto bin ra ki ilankerdışê <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1rkiya" title="Tırkiya">Cumhurêtê Tırkiya</a> ra dıme, bınê namey siyasetê "Tırk-kerdene" ra dewleta zordeste no zıwan men kerdo, taliyê nê zıwani xırabın şi. Zazaki u zıwanê bini welatê xo de, xo be xo rê kerd tohmete, vıst (fist, fit) bınê bandıre. Kami ke kerdêne ke zıwanê xo de bınuso ya ki zıwan u kamiya şarê xo sero qurde bıkero, sero tedqiqat vırazo, ceza werdêne, kewtêne hepıs. </p><p>Dewlete zıwanê xoyo resmi na ro, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radon (heta nıka nênusiyao)">radon</a> u qezetey u <a href="/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat">edebiyat</a>, peydêna <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAlevizyon" title="Têlevizyon">têlevizyon</a> de tek tenya <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1rki" title="Tırki">Tırki</a> bi. Heni kerd qafıka mılleti ke Tırki qıymetın bi, zıwanê mehelliyê bini bêqıymeti biy, caê de nêvêrdêne. Mekteban de cebr u zor ra Tırki salıx diya. Dewan de Zazaki çıqas ke qısey biyêne ki, <a href="/wiki/Siyaset" class="mw-redirect" title="Siyaset">siyasetê</a> dewlet'ê zıwani kewti bi kar, şari pede huwiyet u zıwanê xo ra şerm kerdêne, keyan (çêyan) de <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Zıwan">zıwan</a>ê ma u piyê xo qısey nêkerdêne, be domananê (qıcanê) xo salıx nêdaêne, cı nêmusnaêne. Dewlete seba ke inkar bıkero, politikay "lehçe"y vete. Zazaki kerd diyalekt ya ki şiwe, kamiya (huwiyetê) şari kerd "kamiya bıni" (<i>alt-kimlik</i>). Nê kerdenanê dewlete hetê asimilasyoni ra meywey do diyê ke peyniya peyêne de dezgehê [[UNESCO]]y ki pê raporê xo serra 2008ıne de Zazaki zıwananê bınê tehlıkey miyan de hesebna. Nesıl be nesıl (ac be ac) Zazaki her ke şi, daêna şenık yeno zanaen u qısey kerdene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mabeynê_zıwananê_İrankiyan_de_caê_Zazaki"><span id="Mabeyn.C3.AA_z.C4.B1wanan.C3.AA_.C4.B0rankiyan_de_ca.C3.AA_Zazaki"></span>Mabeynê zıwananê İrankiyan de caê Zazaki</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=diq&wpDestFile=Iranian-languages-map.jpg" class="new" title="Dosya:Iranian-languages-map.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="300">Dosya:Iranian-languages-map.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Mıntıqay <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_%C4%B0ranki" title="Zıwanê İranki">zıwananê İranki</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Zıwanzanaoğê iranolociye ra gore Zazaki miyanê / wertê <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_%C4%B0ranki" title="Zıwanê İranki">zıwananê İrankiyan</a> de zıwanê do xosero. </p> <ul><li><b>İrankiyê Zımey Rocawani</b>   (24 zıwani, 31 milyon qıseykerdoği) <ul><li><b>Medki</b> : <a href="/wiki/Medki" title="Medki">Medki</a> † (İrankiyo Kıhan)</li> <li><b>Partki</b> : <a href="/wiki/Partki" title="Partki">Partki</a>: † (İrankiyo Miyanên/Wertên)</li> <li><b>Xezerki</b> <ul><li><b>Gileki, Mazenderanki</b> : <a href="/wiki/Gileki" title="Gileki">Gileki</a> (1,3 Mio), <a href="/wiki/Mazenderanki" title="Mazenderanki">Mazenderanki</a> (2,2 milyon), <a href="/wiki/Gurganki" title="Gurganki">Gurganki</a> †</li> <li><b>Semnanki</b> : <a href="/wiki/Semnanki" class="mw-redirect" title="Semnanki">Semnanki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sengserki" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengserki">Sengserki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorxeki" title="Sorxeki">Sorxeki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lasgerdki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lasgerdki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Lasgerdki</a> (Pêro pia 50 hezar)</li> <li><b>Talışki</b> : <a href="/wiki/Tal%C4%B1%C5%9Fki" title="Talışki">Talışki</a> (1 milyon)</li> <li><b>Azerki</b> : Azerkiyê İrani ("Tatkiyê Veroci", 220 hezar)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Kurdki-İrankiyê merkezi</b> <ul><li><b>Kurdki</b> <ul><li>Kurmanci (Kırdaski) (Kurdkiyê Zımey, 10 milyon)</li> <li>Soranki (Kurdkiyê Merkezi, 4 milyon)</li> <li>Kelhurki (Kurdkiyê Veroci, 3 milyon)</li></ul></li> <li><b>İrankiyê Merkezi</b> : Tefrışki, Mehelletki-Xunserki, Keşanki-Natanzki, Gazki, Yezdki-Kermanki-Navinki, Kavirki, Siwendki</li></ul></li> <li><b>Gurgani (Hyrkan)</b> <ul><li>Zazaki (<a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rmancki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kırmancki">Kırmancki</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C4%B1m%C4%B1lki" title="Dımılki">Dımılki</a>, "Zonê Ma, So-Bê"; 2-3 milyon) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zazakiy%C3%AA_Z%C4%B1mey" title="Zazakiyê Zımey">Zazakiyê Zımey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zazakiy%C3%AA_Merkezi" title="Zazakiyê Merkezi">Zazakiyê Merkezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zazakiy%C3%AA_Veroci" title="Zazakiyê Veroci">Zazakiyê Veroci</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goranki" title="Goranki">Goranki</a> (Bacelanki, Şebaki, Hewramki, Sarlki uêb.; 400-500 hezar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belu%C3%A7ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beluçki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Beluçki</a> (Beloçki)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengserki" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengserki">Sengserki</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diyalektê_Zazaki"><span id="Diyalekt.C3.AA_Zazaki"></span>Diyalektê Zazaki</h2></div> <p>Gorey İranolog <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Paul" title="Ludwig Paul">Ludwig Pauli</a>, hirê (3) diyalektê Zazaki estê: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1._Zazakiyê_Zımey"><span id="1._Zazakiy.C3.AA_Z.C4.B1mey"></span>1. Zazakiyê Zımey</h4></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AArs%C4%B1m" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dêrsım">Dêsım</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erz%C4%B1ngan" class="mw-disambig" title="Erzıngan">Erzıngan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gumu%C5%9Fxane" class="mw-disambig" title="Gumuşxane">Gumuşxane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelkit" title="Kelkit">Kelkit</a>), <a href="/wiki/Varto" title="Varto">Varto</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%C4%B1n%C4%B1s" title="Xınıs">Xınıs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekman" title="Tekman">Tekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87at" class="mw-disambig" title="Çat">Çat</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fqele" title="Aşqele">Aşqela</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AAwaz" title="Sêwaz">Sêvaz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qo%C3%A7giriye" class="mw-redirect" title="Qoçgiriye">Qoçgiriye</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=kiu">[2]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2._Zazakiyê_Merkezi"><span id="2._Zazakiy.C3.AA_Merkezi"></span>2. Zazakiyê Merkezi</h4></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C3%87olig" class="mw-disambig" title="Çolig">Çolig</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAni" title="Hêni">Hêni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xarp%C3%AAt" title="Xarpêt">Xarpêt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C4%B1c%C3%AA" title="Lıcê">Lıcê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Er%C4%9Feni" title="Erğeni">Erğeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qulp" class="mw-redirect" title="Qulp">Pasor</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3._Zazakiyê_Veroci"><span id="3._Zazakiy.C3.AA_Veroci"></span>3. Zazakiyê Veroci</h4></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ermug" title="Çermug">Çêrmug</a>e-<a href="/wiki/S%C3%AAwrege" title="Sêwrege">Sêwrege</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldu%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alduş (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Alduşe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=diq">[3]</a></dd></dl> <p>Ê <a href="/wiki/L%C4%B1c%C3%AA" title="Lıcê">Lıcê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Er%C4%9Feni" title="Erğeni">Erğeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qulp" class="mw-redirect" title="Qulp">Qulp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maden" title="Maden">Maden</a> merdum şeno mabênê diyalektanê merkez u veroci bıhesebno. Fekê zey <a href="/wiki/Motki" title="Motki">Motki</a> u <a href="/wiki/Aqseraiye" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aqseraiye">Aqseraiye</a> ki fekê kıştê (kalekê), nê mabênê merkez u veroci de manenê. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png/350px-Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png/525px-Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png/700px-Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonetikê_Zazaki_u_Zıwananê_İrankiyanê_binan"><span id="Fonetik.C3.AA_Zazaki_u_Z.C4.B1wanan.C3.AA_.C4.B0rankiyan.C3.AA_binan"></span>Fonetikê Zazaki u Zıwananê İrankiyanê binan</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""v-""><span id=".22v-.22"></span>"v-"</h3></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Hind_u_Ewropaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Hind u Ewropaki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Hind u Ewropaki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewısta</a> </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th>*<b>w</b> </th> <th><b>v</b> </th> <th><b>v</b> </th> <th><b>b, g</b> </th> <th><b>b, g</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th><b>-</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>e-nt-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ata-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ā</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ād</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ā</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>wind </td></tr> <tr> <td>*a<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>er-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ar-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ārān</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ārān</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ārān</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>rain </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>ek-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ač</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ac</td> <td>a<b>v</b>az</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>êj</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>sing, say </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>egh</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>azaiti</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>az-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ez-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ez-</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>run </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>elg</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>erg</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>elg</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>leaf </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>ek-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ač</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>eng</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ang</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ang, <b>d</b>eng</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>voice </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>er</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>er</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>er</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>front </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>adh-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ad</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>eyv</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ayo</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>uk</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>front </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>erek</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>erre</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>erx</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>sheep </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>efr-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ewr, <b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>or</td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>erf</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>erf/befr</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>snow </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>en-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>eēn-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ên, <b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>in</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>in-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>in-</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>see </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ire-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ir</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ir</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ir</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>memory </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>ikmt</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>isaiti</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ist</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ist</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ist</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>twenty </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>idhewo</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ithava</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>iya</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ive</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>i</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>widow </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>ei-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>aeiti</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>iyal</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>id</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>i</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>willow </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>am, <b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>um</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>adam</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ehıv</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>almond </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>aic</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ic-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>iz-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>êj-</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>select, choose </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>eyšan</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>orosne</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>ırsi</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>hungry </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>eršni-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ešn</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>ošn</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>eran</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>ram </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>aš</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>iyah</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>iya/gij</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>grass </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>rdho-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>erd-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ıl</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>ol</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>ul</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>rose </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>elık</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>usaleh</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>určık/gwêlik</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>calf </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>lqwos</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>ēhrke-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>erg</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>org</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>urg</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>wolf </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>urayen</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>erdiden</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>uherin</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>change </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""z""><span id=".22z.22"></span>"z"</h3></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Hind_u_Ewropaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Hind u Ewropaki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Hind u Ewropaki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewısta</a> </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th><b>*k/*g</b> </th> <th><b>z/s</b> </th> <th><b>z/s</b> </th> <th><b>z/s</b> </th> <th><b>d/h</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th><b>-</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a></b>erd-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>erdeye-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>erri</td> <td><b>d</b>il</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b>il</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>heart </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>hol-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>aranya-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>erd</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>êr</td> <td><b>z</b>er</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>gold </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>no-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>an-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>an-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>an-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b>an-</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>know </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>eme</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>amat-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>ama</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>ava</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b>amad</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>groom </td></tr> <tr> <td>*e<b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>om</td> <td>e<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>ēm</td> <td>e<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td>e<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b> (min)</td> <td>(*e<b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b>-) men</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>I </td></tr> <tr> <td>*bhr<b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>h</td> <td>bere<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>ant</td> <td>ber<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td>bilin<b>d</b></td> <td>bolan<b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>borough, high </td></tr> <tr> <td>*de<b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a></b>m</td> <td>de<b><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a></b>e</td> <td>de<b><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a></b></td> <td>de<b>h</b></td> <td>de<b><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>ten </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""ĵ-""><span id=".22.C4.B5-.22"></span>"ĵ-"</h3></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Hind_u_Ewropaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Hind u Ewropaki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Hind u Ewropaki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewısta</a> </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th><b>*g<sup>w</sup> / *k<sup>w</sup></b> </th> <th><b>j / č</b> </th> <th><b>ĵ</b> </th> <th><b>z</b> </th> <th><b>ž</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th>- </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>*<a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a><sup><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></sup></b>en-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a></b>ainish</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>eni</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>en</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b>ın</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>woman </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>*<a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a><sup><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">wh</a></sup></b>en-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a></b>an</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>in-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>an-</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b>en-</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>playing music, to beat </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>*<a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a><sup><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></sup></b>iwo-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a></b>iv</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>iwiyayıš</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>isten</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b>ıyan</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>live </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>*<a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a><sup><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></sup></b>iwo-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a></b>iv</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>inde</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>ende</td> <td><b>z</b>ındi</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>alive </td></tr> <tr> <td>*se<b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a><sup><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></sup></b>-uper</td> <td>ha<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Č (heta nıka nênusiyao)">č</a></b>a-upairi</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>or</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>eber</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b>or</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>up </td></tr> <tr> <td>*se<b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a><sup><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></sup></b>-ndhero-</td> <td>ha<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Č (heta nıka nênusiyao)">č</a></b>a-athara</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>êr</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>ir</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b>êr</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>down </td></tr> <tr> <td>*se<b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a><sup><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></sup></b>-</td> <td>ha<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Č (heta nıka nênusiyao)">č</a></b>a-</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>ı</td> <td>a<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b>ı</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>from </td></tr> <tr> <td>*leu<b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a></b>-</td> <td>reo<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Č (heta nıka nênusiyao)">č</a></b>ah -</td> <td>ro<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b></td> <td>ru<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td>ro<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>day </td></tr> <tr> <td>*we<b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a><sup><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></sup></b>-</td> <td>va<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Č (heta nıka nênusiyao)">č</a></b>-</td> <td>va<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b></td> <td>ava<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td>bê<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>say, sing </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>are<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>ah</td> <td>er<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>an</td> <td>ar<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>an</td> <td>er<b>z</b>an</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>cheap </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>vai<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Č (heta nıka nênusiyao)">č</a></b>-</td> <td>vi<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>-</td> <td>bi<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>-</td> <td>bi<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b>-</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>select, choose </td></tr> <tr> <td>*pe<b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a><sup><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></sup></b>-</td> <td>pa<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Č (heta nıka nênusiyao)">č</a></b>-</td> <td>pew<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ĵ</a></b>-</td> <td>pe<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>-</td> <td>pê<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (heta nıka nênusiyao)">ž</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>cook </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""b-""><span id=".22b-.22"></span>"b-"</h3></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Hind_u_Ewropaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Hind u Ewropaki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Hind u Ewropaki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewısta</a> </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th><b>d</b> </th> <th><b>d</b> </th> <th><b>b</b> </th> <th><b>d</b> </th> <th><b>d</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th><b>-</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dh (heta nıka nênusiyao)">dh</a><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>er-</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dv (heta nıka nênusiyao)">dv</a></b>ara</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b>er</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b>er</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b>eri</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>door </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""hr-"_initial"><span id=".22hr-.22_initial"></span>"hr-" initial</h3></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Hind_u_Ewropaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Hind u Ewropaki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Hind u Ewropaki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewısta</a> </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th><b>tr</b> </th> <th><b>thr</b> </th> <th><b>hr</b> </th> <th><b>s</b> </th> <th><b>s</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th>- </th></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tr (heta nıka nênusiyao)">tr</a></b>ejes</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thr (heta nıka nênusiyao)">thr</a></b>i</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hr (heta nıka nênusiyao)">hr</a></b>i</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a></b>e</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a></b>e</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>three </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tr (heta nıka nênusiyao)">tr</a></b>ikomt</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thr (heta nıka nênusiyao)">thr</a></b>isaiti</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hr (heta nıka nênusiyao)">hr</a></b>is</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a></b>i</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a></b>i</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>thirty </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""w-""><span id=".22w-.22"></span>"w-"</h3></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Hind_u_Ewropaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Hind u Ewropaki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Hind u Ewropaki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewısta</a> </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th><b>w</b> </th> <th><b>w</b> </th> <th><b>w</b> </th> <th><b>h/w</b> </th> <th><b>h/w</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th>- </th></tr> <tr> <td>*ne<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>n</td> <td>na<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>a</td> <td>ne<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b></td> <td>no<b><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></b></td> <td>no<b><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>nine </td></tr> <tr> <td>*kʷet<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>rkomt-</td> <td>čath<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>arosaiti</td> <td>če<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>res</td> <td>če<b><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></b>el</td> <td>čil</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>forty </td></tr> <tr> <td>*ne<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>os</td> <td>na<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>a</td> <td>ne<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>e</td> <td>no</td> <td>nû<b><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></b>, nû, n<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>ê</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>new </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""-rz-"_u_"-rr-""><span id=".22-rz-.22_u_.22-rr-.22"></span>"-rz-" u "-rr-"</h3></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Hind_u_Ewropaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Hind u Ewropaki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Hind u Ewropaki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewısta</a> </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th><b>*rg,*lg / *rd</b> </th> <th><b>rz / rd</b> </th> <th><b>rz / rr</b> </th> <th><b>l</b> </th> <th><b>l</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th><b>-</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>*bh<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rg (heta nıka nênusiyao)">rg</a></b>h</td> <td>be<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a></b>e<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>ant</td> <td>be<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td>bo<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b>and</td> <td>bi<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b>ind</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>borough, high </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>he<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a></b>e<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>-</td> <td>e<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td>hi<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b>-</td> <td>he<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>sprinkle, throw </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>wu<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b>iz</td> <td>a<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b>ez</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>dash off, stand up </td></tr> <tr> <td>*sp<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b>e<b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b>h-</td> <td>spē<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a></b>ē<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b>an</td> <td>se<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a></b>pe<b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td>sepo<b>rz</b></td> <td>sıpı<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>spleen </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>se<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a></b>e<b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b>-</td> <td>se<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">re</a></b></td> <td>sa<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td>sa<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>year </td></tr> <tr> <td>*ke<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rd (heta nıka nênusiyao)">rd</a></b>-</td> <td>ze<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rd (heta nıka nênusiyao)">rd</a></b>-</td> <td>ze<b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a></b>e</td> <td>dê<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td>di<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>hearth </td></tr> <tr> <td>*w<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rd (heta nıka nênusiyao)">rd</a></b>ho-</td> <td>ve<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rd (heta nıka nênusiyao)">rd</a></b>-</td> <td>vı<b>l</b></td> <td>go<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td>gu<b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>rose </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""-w-""><span id=".22-w-.22"></span>"-w-"</h3></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Hind_u_Ewropaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Hind u Ewropaki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Hind u Ewropaki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewısta</a> </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th><b>*sw</b> </th> <th><b>hv</b> </th> <th><b>w</b> </th> <th><b>x(u)</b> </th> <th><b>x(w)</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th><b>-</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sw (heta nıka nênusiyao)">sw</a></b>ep-</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xv (heta nıka nênusiyao)">xv</a></b>efne-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>itiš</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>ab</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b>ew</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>sleep </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sw (heta nıka nênusiyao)">sw</a></b>e-</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xv (heta nıka nênusiyao)">xv</a></b>et</td> <td><b>x</b>o</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b>od</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>e</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>self </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xv (heta nıka nênusiyao)">xv</a></b>un</td> <td><b>g</b>un</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b>un</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>in</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>blood </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xv (heta nıka nênusiyao)">xv</a></b>eš-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>eš</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b>oš</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>eš</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>sweet </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sw (heta nıka nênusiyao)">sw</a></b>enh-</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xv (heta nıka nênusiyao)">xv</a></b>en-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>end-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b>and-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>end-</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>read </td></tr> <tr> <td>*<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sw (heta nıka nênusiyao)">sw</a></b>esor</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xv (heta nıka nênusiyao)">xv</a></b>eher</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>a</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b>aher</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>eh</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>sister </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xv (heta nıka nênusiyao)">xv</a></b>er-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>erd-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b>ord-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>ard-</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>swallow, eat </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>ašt-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b>ast-</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>ast-</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>want </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""-m-""><span id=".22-m-.22"></span>"-m-"</h3></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Hind_u_Ewropaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Hind u Ewropaki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Hind u Ewropaki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewısta</a> </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th><b>*m</b> </th> <th><b>m</b> </th> <th><b>m</b> </th> <th><b>m</b> </th> <th><b>v</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th><b>-</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>*no<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>n-</td> <td>na<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>a</td> <td>na<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>e</td> <td>na<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td>na<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>name </td></tr> <tr> <td>*ge<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>e</td> <td>za<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>at-</td> <td>za<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>ay</td> <td>da<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>ad</td> <td>za<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>a</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>groom </td></tr> <tr> <td>*gwe<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>-</td> <td>ja<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>aiti</td> <td>ga<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td>ga<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td>ga<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>step, come </td></tr> <tr> <td>*se<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>-</td> <td>ha<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>an</td> <td>a<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>nan</td> <td>-</td> <td>ha<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>in</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>summer </td></tr> <tr> <td>*ghei<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>-</td> <td>zi<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>a</td> <td>zi<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>istan</td> <td>ze<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>estan</td> <td>zi<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b>istan</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>winter </td></tr> <tr> <td>*do<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>u-</td> <td>de<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>ana-</td> <td>da<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td>da<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td>da<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>domestic, home </td></tr> <tr> <td>*sa<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>os-</td> <td>ha<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>a-</td> <td>he<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td>he<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td>he<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>same </td></tr> <tr> <td>*teuk-<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>a-</td> <td>taox<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b>an</td> <td>to<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td>tox<b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td>to<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>seed </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""-ew-""><span id=".22-ew-.22"></span>"-ew-"</h3></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ADD8E6"> <th>Zazaki </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> </th> <th style="background:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EAEAEA"> <th><b>w</b> </th> <th><b>f</b> </th> <th><b>f</b> </th> <th style="background:#"> </th> <th><b>-</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>he<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>t</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></b>e<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b>t</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></b>e<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b>t</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>seven </td></tr> <tr> <td>ke<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>t</td> <td>o<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b>tad</td> <td>ke<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b>t/ket/kewt</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>get in </td></tr> <tr> <td>gre<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>t</td> <td>gre<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b>t</td> <td>girt</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>buy, take </td></tr> <tr> <td>ke<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b></td> <td>ke<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b></td> <td>ke<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b></td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>foam </td></tr> <tr> <td>ve<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b>re</td> <td>ber<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b></td> <td>ber<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b>/be<b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b>r</td> <td style="background:#000000"></td> <td>snow </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabey_Zazaki">Alfabey Zazaki</h2></div> <p>Alfabey Zazaki de 32 herfi estê. </p><p>Herfê gırdi: <b>A B C Ç D E Ê F G Ğ H I İ J K L M N O P Q R S Ş T U Û V W X Y Z</b> </p><p>Herfê qıci: <b>a b c ç d e ê f g ğ h ı i j k l m n o p q r s ş t u û v w x y z</b> </p><p>Herfê vengıni (8): <b>a e ê ı i o u û</b> </p><p>Herfê bêvengi (24): <b>b c ç d f g ğ h j k l m n p q r s ş t v w x y z</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wendışê_herfan_be_nımuneyê_çekuyan"><span id="Wend.C4.B1.C5.9F.C3.AA_herfan_be_n.C4.B1muney.C3.AA_.C3.A7ekuyan"></span>Wendışê herfan be nımuneyê çekuyan</h2></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>Herfe </th> <th>Wendış [IPA] </th> <th>Zazaki </th> <th>Farski </th> <th>İngilizki </th> <th>Almanki </th> <th>İspanyolki </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>a</b></td> <td>a [α]</td> <td><b>asmên</b></td> <td>âseman</td> <td>sky</td> <td>Himmel</td> <td>cielo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>b</b></td> <td>be [b]</td> <td><b>bıze</b></td> <td>boz</td> <td>she-goat</td> <td>Ziege</td> <td>cabra </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>c</b></td> <td>ce [dz / dj]</td> <td><b>cemed</b></td> <td>yakh</td> <td>ice</td> <td>Eis</td> <td>hielo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ç</b></td> <td>çe [ts / tsh]</td> <td><b>çê</b> (<b>keye</b>)</td> <td>xâneh</td> <td>house</td> <td>Haus</td> <td>casa </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>d</b></td> <td>de [d]</td> <td><b>dare</b></td> <td>derakht/daar</td> <td>tree</td> <td>Baum</td> <td>árbol </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>e</b></td> <td>e [ε]</td> <td><b>ez</b></td> <td>man</td> <td>I</td> <td>ich</td> <td>yo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ê</b></td> <td>ê [e]</td> <td><b>d</b>ê<b>s</b></td> <td>Divar/Dewar</td> <td>wall</td> <td>Wand, Mauer</td> <td>pared </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>f</b></td> <td>fe [f]</td> <td><b>fek</b></td> <td>dahân</td> <td>mouth</td> <td>Mund</td> <td>boca </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>g</b></td> <td>ge [g]</td> <td><b>gırs</b> (<b>gırd</b>)</td> <td>bozorg</td> <td>big</td> <td>groß</td> <td>grande </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ğ</b></td> <td>ğe [gh]</td> <td><b>ğezale</b></td> <td>ghazal</td> <td>gazelle</td> <td>Gazelle</td> <td>gacela </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>h</b></td> <td>he [h]</td> <td><b>hak</b></td> <td>toxm</td> <td>egg</td> <td>Ei</td> <td>huevo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ı</b></td> <td>ı [ə]</td> <td><b>b</b>ı<b>rr</b></td> <td>Jangal</td> <td>forest</td> <td>Wald</td> <td>bosque </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>i</b></td> <td>i [i]</td> <td><b>isot</b></td> <td>Felfel</td> <td>pepper</td> <td>Paprika</td> <td>pimiento </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>j</b></td> <td>je [zh]</td> <td><b>jên</b> (<b>zên</b>)</td> <td>zên</td> <td>saddle</td> <td>Sattel</td> <td>silla </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>k</b></td> <td>ke [k]</td> <td><b>koli</b></td> <td>Hizom</td> <td>firewood</td> <td>Feuerholz</td> <td>leña </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>l</b></td> <td>le [l]</td> <td><b>lew</b></td> <td>Lab</td> <td>lip</td> <td>Lippe</td> <td>labio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>m</b></td> <td>me [m]</td> <td><b>mast</b></td> <td>Mast</td> <td>yogurt</td> <td>Joghurt</td> <td>yogur </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>n</b></td> <td>ne [n]</td> <td><b>name</b></td> <td>nâm</td> <td>name</td> <td>Name</td> <td>nombre </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>o</b></td> <td>o [o]</td> <td><b>oğır</b></td> <td>NikBakht</td> <td>good omen</td> <td>gutes Vorzeichen</td> <td>buena suerte </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>p</b></td> <td>pe [p]</td> <td><b>porr</b></td> <td>Moo</td> <td>hair</td> <td>Haar</td> <td>pelo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>q</b></td> <td>qe [q]</td> <td><b>qatır</b></td> <td>Qatir</td> <td>mule</td> <td>Maultier</td> <td>mula </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>r</b></td> <td>re [r]</td> <td><b>ri</b></td> <td>Roo</td> <td>face</td> <td>Gesicht</td> <td>cara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>s</b></td> <td>se [s]</td> <td><b>sole</b></td> <td>Namak</td> <td>salt</td> <td>Salz</td> <td>sal </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ş</b></td> <td>şe [sh]</td> <td><b>şêr</b></td> <td>şêr</td> <td>lion</td> <td>Löwe</td> <td>león </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>t</b></td> <td>te [t]</td> <td><b>tı</b></td> <td>to</td> <td>you</td> <td>du</td> <td>tu </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>u</b></td> <td>u [u]</td> <td><b>ustıne</b></td> <td>Sotun</td> <td>column</td> <td>Säule</td> <td>columna </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>û</b></td> <td>û [uə]</td> <td><b>d</b>û<b>ri</b></td> <td>Dur</td> <td>far</td> <td>fern</td> <td>lejos </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>v</b></td> <td>ve [v]</td> <td><b>vewre</b> (<b>vore</b>)</td> <td>Barf</td> <td>snow</td> <td>Schnee</td> <td>nieve </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>w</b></td> <td>we [w]</td> <td><b>ware</b></td> <td></td> <td>tableland</td> <td>Sommerweide</td> <td>meseta </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>x</b></td> <td>xe [kh]</td> <td><b>xal</b></td> <td>Xal/Dai</td> <td>uncle (<i>paternal</i>)</td> <td>Onkel (<i>väterlicherseits</i>)</td> <td>tío </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>y</b></td> <td>ye [y]</td> <td><b>yene</b> (<b>êne</b>)</td> <td>Adineh</td> <td>Friday</td> <td>Freitag</td> <td>viernes </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>z</b></td> <td>ze [z]</td> <td><b>zıwan</b> (<b>zon</b>)</td> <td>zabân</td> <td>tongue; language</td> <td>Zunge; Sprache</td> <td>lenguaje; lengua </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabe_ra_ğeyri_vengê_bini"><span id="Alfabe_ra_.C4.9Feyri_veng.C3.AA_bini"></span>Alfabe ra ğeyri vengê bini</h2></div> <p><br />Zazakiyê zımey de: <br /><b>çh, kh, ph, rr, th, ü, lh</b> <br /><br />Zazakiyê merkezi de (her fek de çıniyê): <br /><b> ' (eyn),'h, ö, uı, dh, lh, sh, zh</b> <br /><br />Zazakiyê veroci de: <br /><b> ' (eyn), 'h , lh , rr , sh , th </b> <br /> Transkripsiyono ilmi: <b> /´/ , /ḥ/, /ł/, /ṙ/, /ṣ/, /ṭ/</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ferqê_vengan_/herfan"><span id="Ferq.C3.AA_vengan_.2Fherfan"></span>Ferqê vengan /herfan</h2></div> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>á </th> <th>a </th> <th>o </th></tr> <tr> <td>?</td> <td><b>a</b>smên</td> <td><b>o</b>ğır </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>b </th> <th>p </th> <th>ph </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>b</b>an</td> <td><b>p</b>orr</td> <td><b>ph</b>an </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>c </th> <th>ç </th> <th>çh </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>c</b>em</td> <td><b>ç</b>ım</td> <td><b>çh</b>em (ro[y], la) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>d </th> <th>t </th> <th>th </th> <th>ť </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>d</b>ü (du)</td> <td><b>t</b>üye (tuye)</td> <td><b>th</b>üye (kund)</td> <td><b>ť</b>eyr (theyr) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>é </th> <th>e </th> <th>ê </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>é</b>rd (erd, hard)</td> <td>d<b>e</b>s</td> <td>d<b>ê</b>s </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>f </th> <th>v </th> <th>w </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>f</b>ek</td> <td><b>v</b>ewre (vore)</td> <td><b>w</b>are </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>g </th> <th>k </th> <th>kh </th> <th>q </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>g</b>alık</td> <td><b>k</b>al</td> <td><b>kh</b>al[ık]</td> <td><b>q</b>al </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>ğ </th> <th>h </th> <th>ħ </th> <th>x </th> <th>y </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>ğ</b>ele</td> <td><b>h</b>al</td> <td><b>ħ</b>al</td> <td><b>x</b>al</td> <td><b>y</b>ene </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>ı </th> <th>i </th></tr> <tr> <td>b<b>ı</b>n</td> <td>b<b>i</b>n </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>j </th> <th>ş </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>j</b>ên (zên)</td> <td><b>ş</b>êr </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>l </th> <th>´l </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>l</b>ınge</td> <td><b>ł</b>ınci </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>m </th> <th>n </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>m</b>ar</td> <td><b>n</b>an </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>r </th> <th>rr </th> <th>ŕ </th></tr> <tr> <td>se<b>r</b>e (sare)</td> <td>se<b>rr</b>e</td> <td>se<b>ŕ</b>[ı] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>s </th> <th>ś </th> <th>z </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>s</b>ole</td> <td><b>ś</b>i (kemere)</td> <td><b>z</b>ıme </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <th>u </th> <th>ü </th> <th>û </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>u</b>stıne</td> <td>l<b>ü</b>ye (luye)</td> <td>ł<b>û</b>r (merreo gırd) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zazaki_u_zıwanê_Hindo-Ewropayê_bini"><span id="Zazaki_u_z.C4.B1wan.C3.AA_Hindo-Ewropay.C3.AA_bini"></span>Zazaki u <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Hind_-_Ewropa" title="Zıwanê Hind - Ewropa">zıwanê Hindo-Ewropay</a>ê bini</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zazaki</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Almanki" title="Almanki">Almanki</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ruski" title="Ruski">Ruski</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yunanki" title="Yunanki">Yunanki</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyanki" title="İtalyanki">İtalyanki</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolki" title="İspanyolki">İspanyolki</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1zki" title="Fransızki">Fransızki</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlandki" title="İrlandki">İrlandki</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki">İngılızki</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yew" title="Yew">yew</a> <i>(1)</i></td> <td>eins</td> <td>yek</td> <td>один</td> <td>ένας/μία/ένα</td> <td>uno</td> <td>uno</td> <td>un</td> <td>aon</td> <td>one </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dı (heta nıka nênusiyao)">dı</a> <i>(2)</i></td> <td>zwei</td> <td>do</td> <td>два</td> <td>δύο</td> <td>due</td> <td>dos</td> <td>deux</td> <td>dó</td> <td>two </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hir%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirê (heta nıka nênusiyao)">hirê</a> <i>(3)</i></td> <td>drei</td> <td>se</td> <td>три</td> <td>τρείς/τρία</td> <td>tre</td> <td>tres</td> <td>trois</td> <td>trí</td> <td>three </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ehar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çehar (heta nıka nênusiyao)">çehar</a> <i>(4)</i></td> <td>vier</td> <td>çahar</td> <td>четыре</td> <td>τέσσερες</td> <td>quattro</td> <td>cuatro</td> <td>quatre</td> <td>ceathair</td> <td>four </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panc (heta nıka nênusiyao)">panc</a> <i>(5)</i></td> <td>fünf</td> <td>penc</td> <td>пять</td> <td>πέντε</td> <td>cinque</td> <td>cinco</td> <td>cinq</td> <td>cúig</td> <td>five </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Ee%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şeş (heta nıka nênusiyao)">şeş</a> <i>(6)</i></td> <td>sechs</td> <td>şiş</td> <td>шесть</td> <td>έξι</td> <td>sei</td> <td>seis</td> <td>six</td> <td>sé</td> <td>six </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hewt (heta nıka nênusiyao)">hewt</a> <i>(7)</i></td> <td>sieben</td> <td>heft</td> <td>семь</td> <td>εφτά</td> <td>sette</td> <td>siete</td> <td>sept</td> <td>seacht</td> <td>seven </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=He%C5%9Ft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heşt (heta nıka nênusiyao)">heşt</a> <i>(8)</i></td> <td>acht</td> <td>heşt</td> <td>восемь</td> <td>οχτώ</td> <td>otto</td> <td>ocho</td> <td>huit</td> <td>ocht</td> <td>eight </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=New&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New (heta nıka nênusiyao)">new</a> <i>(9)</i></td> <td>neun</td> <td>noh</td> <td>девять</td> <td>εννέα</td> <td>nove</td> <td>nueve</td> <td>neuf</td> <td>naoi</td> <td>nine </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Des (heta nıka nênusiyao)">des</a> <i>(10)</i></td> <td>zehn</td> <td>deh</td> <td>десять</td> <td>δέκα</td> <td>dieci</td> <td>diez</td> <td>dix</td> <td>deich</td> <td>ten </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vist (heta nıka nênusiyao)">vist</a> <i>(20)</i></td> <td>zwanzig</td> <td>bist</td> <td>двадцать</td> <td>είκοσι</td> <td>venti</td> <td>veinte</td> <td>vingt</td> <td>fiche</td> <td>twenty </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zazaki_sero_tayê_xebatê_zıwanşınasiye"><span id="Zazaki_sero_tay.C3.AA_xebat.C3.AA_z.C4.B1wan.C5.9F.C4.B1nasiye"></span>Zazaki sero tayê xebatê zıwanşınasiye</h2></div> <ul><li>Lerch, Peter I. (1857), Forschungen über die Kurden und die Iranischen Nordchaldaer - Band I, St. Petersburg</li> <li>Müller, Friedrich (1865) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der neupersischen Dialekte: Zaza-Dialekt der Kurdensprache</li> <li>Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) <i>"A Grammar of Dimili"</i> University of Michigan,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&LanguageID=3&TypeID=18&Rnd=281">[4]</a></li> <li>Gippert, Jost. (1996) <i>"Die historische Etnwicklung der Zaza-Sprache"</i> Ware, amor 10, Baiersbronn/Almanya.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg1996f.pdf">[5]</a>.</li> <li>Paul, Ludwig. (1998) <i>"The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages"</i> University of Hamburg,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf">[6]</a>.</li> <li>Selcan, Zülfü (1998): Die Grammatik der Zaza-Sprache. Berlin.</li> <li>Ayyoubi, Kerim Rakhmanovich & Smirnova, Iraida Anatolʹevna / Ed. Yusupova, Zare Aliyevna (1998), The zaza dialect of the Kurdish Language (Dersim), Moscow: Center for Kurdish Studies.</li> <li>Gajewski, Jon. (2003) <i>"Evidentiality in Zazaki"</i> Massachusetts Institute of Technology,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=463&LanguageID=3&TypeID=18&Rnd=250">[7]</a>.</li> <li>Gajewski, Jon. (2004) <i>"Zazaki Notes"</i> Massachusetts Institute of Technology,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Linguistics-and-Philosophy/24-942Grammar-of-a-Less-Familiar-LanguageSpring2003/9ED64248-F6F0-4F4F-AADD-839C31DD715E/0/112622.pdf">[8]</a>.</li> <li>Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) <i>"Zazaki as Double Case-Marking"</i> Stony Brook University and University of Arizona,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf">[9]</a>.</li> <li>Aygen, Gülşat (2010), Zazaki/Kirmanckî Kurdish, Volume 479 of Languages of the World, Lincom Europa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bıvênên"><span id="B.C4.B1v.C3.AAn.C3.AAn"></span>Bıvênên</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zazakipediya:G%C4%B1ramer%C3%AA_Zazaki_-_Zuwanr%C3%AAznayi" title="Zazakipediya:Gıramerê Zazaki - Zuwanrêznayi">Gramerê Zazaki (<i>Zuwanrêznayi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zazakipediya:Q%C4%B1sebend%C3%AA_Zazaki" title="Zazakipediya:Qısebendê Zazaki">Qısebendê Zazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varyant%C3%AA_fekan%C3%AA_Zazaki" title="Varyantê fekanê Zazaki">Varyantê fekanê Zazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza">Zaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Zıwan">Zıwan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çımeyê_ke_hetê_ilmê_zıwani_ra_tesnifê_Zazaki_rê_bes_niyê"><span id=".C3.87.C4.B1mey.C3.AA_ke_het.C3.AA_ilm.C3.AA_z.C4.B1wani_ra_tesnif.C3.AA_Zazaki_r.C3.AA_bes_niy.C3.AA"></span>Çımeyê ke hetê ilmê zıwani ra tesnifê Zazaki rê bes niyê</h2></div> <p>Taê çıman de çıqas ke Zazaki bınê lehcey ya ki zıwananê Kurdan de tesnif biyo, nê çıman de qet yew argumano ilmi çıniyo ke isbat keno, Zazaki çı sebebanê zıwanşınasiye ra Kurdki miyan dero. Nê niyê: </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-Lerch1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lerch1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muller_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muller-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bonwick_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonwick-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jaba-Justi_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaba-Justi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schindler_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schindler-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Socin_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socin-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lcoq1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lcoq1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Soane_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soane-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fossum_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fossum-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bedirxan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedirxan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Safrastian_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Safrastian-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McCarus_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCarus-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bedirxan-Lescot_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedirxan-Lescot-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kurdo_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurdo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Akrawy_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akrawy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ayubi-Smirnova_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayubi-Smirnova-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Houston_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houston-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kenstowicz_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenstowicz-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ONeil_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONeil-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aygen_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aygen-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ridgeway_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgeway-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Watts_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watts-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Teheran_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teheran-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lugatname_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lugatname-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meb1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meb1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meb2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meb2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bordie_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bordie-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ghiyasabadi_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghiyasabadi-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Waheed_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waheed-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lerch1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lerch1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Müller_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Müller-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lcoq1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lcoq1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aygen_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aygen-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çımeyi"><span id=".C3.87.C4.B1meyi"></span>Çımeyi</h2></div> <div class="reflist"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gippert,_Jost-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gippert,_Jost_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg1996f.pdf,">Gippert, Jost (1996), Die historische Entwicklung der Zaza-Sprache. In: Ware - pêseroka Zon u Kulturê Ma (Dımıli-Kırmanc-Zaza), Amor: 10. Baiersbronn, Almanya</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli">[1]</a> Prof. Dr. Garnik Asatrian, "Dimlī", Encyclopedia Iranica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-language-i">http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-language-i</a>, Prof. Dr. Ludwig Paul "History of the Kurdish Language"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lerch1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lerch1_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lerch1_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Lerch, Peter J. A. (1857), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirdki.com/images/kitaphane/Peter%20Lerch.pdf">Forschungen über die Kurden und die Iranischen Nordchaldaer - Band I, St. Petersburg</a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="diq" dir="ltr">Xetaya gırewtışi: Nêravêrde <code><ref></code> etiket: "Lerch1" name yew ra zeder zerrek de şınasiya yo.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muller-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Muller_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Müller, Friedrich (1865) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Beitr%C3%A4ge_zur_Kenntniss_der_neupersische.html?id=T71DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y">Beiträge zur Kenntniss der neupersischen Dialekte: Zaza-Dialekt der Kurdensprache</a> (Aus dem November-Hefte des Jahrganges 1864 der Sitzungsberichte der phil.-hist. Classe der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften, XLVIII. Bd., besonders abgedruckt) , cîld: 3 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonwick-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bonwick_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonwick, James (1873), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/treasuryoflangua00bonwiala#page/300/mode/2up">The Treasury of languages; a rudimentary dictionary of universal philology, London : Hall and Co., r. 300</a> "ZAZA. KURDISH dialect of N.W. Persia, allied to BUKHAREE."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaba-Justi-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jaba-Justi_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jaba, Alexandre & Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire kurde-français, St.-Pétersbourg, Commissionaire de l'Académie impériale des sciences</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schindler-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schindler_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Houtum-Schindler, A. (1884), "Beiträge zum kurdischen Wortschatze", Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Bd. 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Socin-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Socin_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Socin, “Die Sprache der Kurden”, Grundriss der Iranischen Philologie, Editor: Wilhelm Geiger & E.Kuhn, Band: I, Strassburg 1898, p.250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lcoq1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lcoq1_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lcoq1_10-1">10.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Coq, Albert Von (1903), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirdki.com/images/kitaphane/Albert%20Von%20Le%20Coq-I.pdf">Kurdische Texte, Reichsdruckerei, Berlin</a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="diq" dir="ltr">Xetaya gırewtışi: Nêravêrde <code><ref></code> etiket: "Lcoq1" name yew ra zeder zerrek de şınasiya yo.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soane-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Soane_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Soane, Ely Banister (1913), Grammar of the Kurmanjî or Kurdish Language, London 1913 / E. S. Soane (1909), Notes on Kurdish Dialects, A Classic Reference Tool On The Kurdish Dialects First Published In 1909, Asian Educational Services, 2003 - 98 sayfa, s.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fossum-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fossum_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fossum, Ludvig Olsen (1919), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/APracticalKurdishGrammar/Practical-Kurdish-Grammar#page/n1/mode/2up">A Practical Kurdish Grammar, The Inter-Synodical Ev. Lutheran Orient -Mission Society, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis</a> "As a conclusion, we seem to be justified in making the assertion, that for linguistic purposes, we may collect all the Kurdish dialects into three large groups, covering the three large districts of North, Central, and South Kurdistan. In North Kurdistan we have the Zaza group, in Central Kurdistan we have the Kermanji group, and in South Kurdistan we have the Lur and Kelhur group."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bedirxan-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bedirxan_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bedirxan, Celadet (1933) “Zarê Dumilî û Mewlûda 'Usman Efendî” Hawar, Hejmar: 23, 25 tîrmeh (temmuz) 1933, r. 1-6 "Zarê dumilî: Ev zar zimanê kurdên dumilî an zaza ne. Kurdên dumilî di welatê jorîn di rojavayê wî welatî de rûniştî ne."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Safrastian-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Safrastian_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Safrastian, Arshak (1948), Kurds and Kurdistan, Harvill Press, London .r.106 "The tribes of Dersim speak the Zaza-Dialect of the Kurdish language"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCarus-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McCarus_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McCarus, Ernest N. (1958), A Kurdish Grammar, American Council of Learned Societies, s.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bedirxan-Lescot-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bedirxan-Lescot_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bedirxan, Celadet Ali & Lescot, Roger (1970), Grammaire kurde, Maisonneuve, Paris, s.V</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurdo-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kurdo_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurdoev, Kanat Kalashevich (1977), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tr/books/about/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81latak%C4%81n%C4%AB_jins_u_b%C4%ABn%C4%81y_bark%C4%81r_l.html?id=4nA7lAEACAAJ">Ḥālatakānī jins u bīnāy barkār la zāzādā: On gender and number in the Zaza dialect of Kurdish</a>, Translated by Azīz Ibrāhīm, Chāpkhānay Kōrī Zānyārī Kurd, Baghdad 1977, 32 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akrawy-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Akrawy_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. R. Akrawy (1982), Standard Kurdish grammar, s.19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ayubi-Smirnova-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ayubi-Smirnova_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ayyoubi, Kerim Rakhmanovich & Smirnova, Iraida Anatolʹevna / Ed. Yusupova, Zare Aliyevna (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/94341.xhtml">The zaza dialect of the Kurdish Language (Dersim), Moscow: Center for Kurdish Studies, 102 r.</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iling.spb.ru/grammatikon/smirn_98_ogl.html?language=en">И.А.Смирнова, К.Р.Эйюби. Курдский диалект заза /Отв. ред. З. А. Юсупова. М.: Центр курдских исследований, 1998. 102 с.</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houston-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Houston, Christopher (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tr/books?ei=q7SCUYjBNYKFO5mTgcAN&hl=tr&id=KWttAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22zazaki%22#search_anchor">Islam, Kurds and the Turkish nation state, Berg, s.129</a> "Zazaki (a Kurdish dialect)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kenstowicz-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kenstowicz_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenstowicz, Michael J. (2004), Studies in Zazaki Grammar, MITWPL, s.1-2, 10 vd. "Zaza dialect of kurdish"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walter-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Walter_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walter, Mary Ann (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~maw962/docs/glow-zazaki-handout.pdf">"Vowel Adaptation in Zazaki", Workshop on theoretical approaches to language contact 27th Generative Linguistics in the Old World, Thessaloniki, 18-21 April 2004</a> "Kurdish: Sorani, Kurmanji, Zazaki..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONeil-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ONeil_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Neil, Mary Lou (2007), "Linguistic Human Rights and the Rights of Kurds", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=ubjCDGcZ1Z4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=tr#v=onepage&q=%22zaza%20is%20actually%20a%20Kurdish%20dialect%22&f=false">Human Rights in Turkey, Editör: Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat, University of Pennsylvania Press, s.74</a> "Zaza is actually a Kurdish dialect"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aygen-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aygen_24-0">24.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aygen_24-1">24.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Aygen, Gülşat (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lincom-shop.eu/shop/article_ISBN%2B9783862880157/LWM-479%3A-Zazaki_Kirmanck%C3%AE-Kurdish.html?pse=apq">Zazaki/Kirmanckî Kurdish, Volume 479 of Languages of the World, Lincom Europa</a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="diq" dir="ltr">Xetaya gırewtışi: Nêravêrde <code><ref></code> etiket: "Aygen" name yew ra zeder zerrek de şınasiya yo.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ridgeway-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ridgeway_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Ridgeway (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=tr#v=onepage&q=%22Zazaki%20Kurdish%20%28Dimli%29%22&f=false">"Etruscan", Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, Elsevier, Oxford, r.401</a> "Zazaki Kurdish (Dimli)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watts-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Watts_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Watts, Nicole F. (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=yXWl40KJfKEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=tr#v=onepage&q=%22Zazaki%20and%20Gurani%22&f=false">Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey (Studies in Modernity and National Identity), University of Washington Press, r.xii, 12, 151</a> "Linguistically, there is no single Kurdish language, but two main language groups (Kurmanji and Sorani) and two other dialects (Zazaki and Gurani)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia1_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/325225/Kurdish-language">"Kurdish language", Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, Online: 29 Adare 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia2_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kurds_history.enacademic.com/142/Dimili">Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias</a> (li gora malpera "Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias" Zazakî zaraveyekî kurdî ye)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia3-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia3_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliomonde.com/donnee/turquie-les-langues-117.html">Biblio Monde Bibliographie</a> (li gora bibloteka "biblio-monde" zazaki dîyalekta kurdî ye)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia4-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia4_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/kurds.htm">Encyclopedia of the Middle East</a> (li gora "Encyclopedia of the Middle East", zazakî zaraveya kurdî ye)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teheran-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Teheran_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teheran.ir/spip.php?article1146">Mireille Ferreira,"Le kurde, langue du peuple des montagnes", la revue de Téhéran</a> (li gora rojnameya îranî "la revue de Téhéran", zazakî zaraveya kurdî ye)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lugatname-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lugatname_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loghatnaameh.org/dehkhodaworddetail-ddb0d9d15521422d8121428c8a7a02fe-fa.html">Elî Ekber Dehxuda, Lugatname</a> - Onlîne: 29 Adar 2013 "Zazakî, cureyeke taybet a zimanê kurdî ye" "زازائی . نوعی مخصوص از زبان کردی" </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meb1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-meb1_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, Talim Ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2012_09/11051949_kurtce_ortaokul_5.pdf">Ortaokul Ve İmam Hatip Ortaokulu Yaşayan Diller Ve Lehçeler Dersi (Kürtçe; 5. Sınıf) Öğretim Programı, Ankara 2012</a>, "Bu program ortaokul 5, 6, 7, ve 8. sınıflar seçmeli Kürtçe dersinin ve Kürtçe’nin iki lehçesi Kurmancca ve Zazaca için müşterek olarak hazırlanmıştır. Program metninde geçen “Kürtçe” kelimesi Kurmancca ve Zazaca lehçelerine birlikte işaret etmektedir."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meb2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-meb2_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prof. Dr. Kadrî Yildirim & Yrd. Doç. Dr. Abdurrahman Adak & Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hayrullah Acar & Zülküf Ergün & Îbrahîm Bîngol & Ramazan Pertev, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/kitaplar/kurdi_5_zazaki.pdf">Kurdî 5 – Zazakî, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. G. Taylor, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3698077">Travels in Kurdistan, with Notices of the Sources of the Eastern and Western Tigris, and Ancient Ruins in Their Neighbourhood, Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Vol. 35, 1865, p.39</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bordie-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bordie_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John G. Bordie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=U5Wv8czGxE8C&printsec=frontcover&hl=de#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Kurdish Dialects in Eastern Turkey", Linguistic and Literary Studies, Vol: 2 Descriptive Linguistics</a>, Ed. Mohammad A Jazayery, TiLSM, Mouton De Gruyter, The Hague, Netherlands, 1978, p. 205-212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghiyasabadi-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ghiyasabadi_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riza Muradi Ghiyasabadi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irania.ir/ie/2609">Ferhengnamê Îran/Irania Encyclopedia, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waheed-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waheed_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheikh A. Waheed, The Kurds and Their Country: A History of the Kurdish People, from Earliest Times to the Present, University Book Agency, Lahore, Pakistan, 1958, (First edition: Published by United LTD, 1955) p.12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Müller-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Müller_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Beitr%C3%A4ge_zur_Kenntniss_der_neupersische.html?id=T71DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y">Müller, Friedrich (1865) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der neupersischen Dialekte: Zaza-Dialekt der Kurdensprache</a> (Aus dem November-Hefte des Jahrganges 1864 der Sitzungsberichte der phil.-hist. Classe der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften, XLVIII. Bd., besonders abgedruckt), cîld: 3 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Socin, Albert (1898) “Die Sprache der Kurden”, Grundriss der Iranischen Philologie, Editor: Wilhelm Geiger & E.Kuhn, Band: I, Strassburg 1898, p. 250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ayyoubi, Kerim Rakhmanovich & Smirnova, Iraida Anatolʹevna / Ed. Yusupova, Zare Aliyevna (1998), The zaza dialect of the Kurdish Language (Dersim), Moscow: Center for Kurdish Studies, 102 r. (И.А.Смирнова, К.Р.Эйюби. Курдский диалект заза /Отв. ред. З. А. Юсупова. М.: Центр курдских исследований, 1998. 102 с.)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gıreyê_teberi"><span id="G.C4.B1rey.C3.AA_teberi"></span>Gıreyê teberi</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/70px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/105px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/140px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wp/kiu/Pela_Seri" class="extiw" title="incubator:Category:Wp/kiu/Pela Seri">Incubator Kırmancki</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pela_Seri">Wikiqısebend</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zilfiselcan.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/EntwicklungZazaSprache_A4_Dt.pdf">Die Entwicklung der Zaza-Sprache</a> (be Almanki, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BClf%C3%BC_Selcan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zülfü Selcan">Zülfü Selcan</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zazaki.net">zazaki.net</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dilpak.de/dokument_z/z_index.html">Domanan rê Zazaki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zazaki.free-dict.de/">Qısebend: Almanki - Zazaki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-39270/Arslan_Dissertation_Submit_Bib_A1.pdf">Verbfunktionalität und Ergativität in der Zaza-Sprache</a> (be Almanki, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0yas_Arslan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İyas Arslan (heta nıka nênusiyao)">İyas Arslan</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zazapress.tripod.com/english/English.html#todd">A Grammar of Dimili</a> (be İngılızki, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Lynn_Todd" title="Terry Lynn Todd">Terry Lynn Todd</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf">The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages</a> (be İngılızki, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Paul" title="Ludwig Paul">Ludwig Paul</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050928225610/http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Linguistics-and-Philosophy/24-942Grammar-of-a-Less-Familiar-LanguageSpring2003/9ED64248-F6F0-4F4F-AADD-839C31DD715E/0/112622.pdf">Evidentiality in Zazaki</a> (be İngılızki, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Gajewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Gajewski (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Jon Gajewski</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zazapress.info.se">Zazapress, </a><a href="/wiki/Faruk_%C4%B0remet" title="Faruk İremet">Faruk İremet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iremetforlag.info.se">Neşırxane, </a><a href="/wiki/Faruk_%C4%B0remet" title="Faruk İremet">Faruk İremet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calameo.com/read/00169592396e3b4dca630">Vate, Raştnuştışê Zazaki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dersiminfo.com/">Dersim Info</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirdki.com/">Kırdki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zazaki.de/index.php/zaz/">Zazaki, </a><a href="/wiki/Asm%C3%AAno_B%C3%AAwayir" class="mw-redirect" title="Asmêno Bêwayir">Mesut Keskin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elalliance.org/languages/zaza">Zaza</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060621113452/http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf">Zazaca'nın tarihsel gelişimi</a> (be Tırki, <a href="/wiki/Jost_Gippert" title="Jost Gippert">Jost Gippert</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/">Arşivê Zonê Ma</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; 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;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible {{{state}}}" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;;"><span style="font-size:80%;">↔</span> <a class="external text" href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Hind_u_%C4%B0rani&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Nê şabloni bıvurnên">bıvurnên</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Zıwanê Hind u İrani</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Hind-Aryanki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zıwanê Hind-Aryanki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Zıwanê Hind-Aryanki</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hindki" title="Hindki">Hindki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Urduki" title="Urduki">Urduki</a> *<a href="/wiki/Bengalki" title="Bengalki">Bengalki</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gucaratki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gucaratki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Gucaratki</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriyakii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriyakii (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Oriyakii</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencapki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencapki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Pencapki</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayastanki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayastanki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Rayastanki</a> *<a href="/wiki/Romanki" title="Romanki">Romanki</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marathi (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Marathi</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindhî (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Sindhî</a> *<a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fmirki" title="Keşmirki">Keşmirki</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Assamki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assamki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Assamki</a> *<a href="/wiki/Nepalki" title="Nepalki">Nepalki</a> *<a href="/wiki/Seylanki" title="Seylanki">Seylanki</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldivki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldivki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Maldivki</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paliki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Paliki</a> *<a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%9Feyiki" title="Peşeyiki">Peşeyiki</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuristaniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuristaniki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Nuristaniki</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_%C4%B0ranki" title="Zıwanê İranki">Zıwanê İranki</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerkiyo_K%C4%B1han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azerkiyo Kıhan (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Azerkiyo Kıhan</a> †* <a href="/wiki/Baxterki" title="Baxterki">Baxterki</a> †* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belu%C3%A7ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beluçki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Beluçki</a> * <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fkerdki" title="Beşkerdki">Beşkerdki</a> * <a href="/wiki/Bext%C4%B1yarki" title="Bextıyarki">Bextıyarki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Derki_(Farski)" title="Derki (Farski)">Derki</a>* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derki_(Zerdu%C5%9Ftki)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derki (Zerduştki) (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Derki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki">Ewıstki</a> †* <a href="/wiki/Farski" title="Farski">Farski</a>* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fek%C3%AA_%C4%B0rani%C3%AA_Merkezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fekê İraniê Merkezi (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Fekê İraniê Merkezi</a> * <a href="/wiki/Gileki" title="Gileki">Gileki</a> * <a href="/wiki/Goranki" title="Goranki">Goranki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Gurganki" title="Gurganki">Gurganki</a> †* <a href="/wiki/Herzendki" title="Herzendki">Herzendki</a> * <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0rankiyo_K%C4%B1han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İrankiyo Kıhan (heta nıka nênusiyao)">İrankiyo Kıhan</a> * <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rankiyo_Miyan%C3%AAn" class="mw-redirect" title="İrankiyo Miyanên">İrankiyo Miyanên</a> * <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sk%C4%B1tki" title="İskıtki">İskıtkiyo Kıhan</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kurdki" title="Kurdki">Kurdki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kurmanc%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurmancî">Khurmancki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leki" class="mw-redirect" title="Leki">Leki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorank%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorankî (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Soranki</a>)* <a href="/wiki/Larki" class="mw-redirect" title="Larki">Larki</a> * <a href="/wiki/Larsgerdki" title="Larsgerdki">Larsgerdki</a> * <a href="/wiki/Lurki" title="Lurki">Lurki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Mazenderanki" title="Mazenderanki">Mazenderanki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Medki" title="Medki">Medki</a> †* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukrki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukrki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Mukrki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Osetki" title="Osetki">Osetki</a> * <a href="/wiki/Partki" title="Partki">Partki</a> † * <a href="/wiki/Pera%C3%A7ki" title="Peraçki">Peraçki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftuki" title="Peştuki">Peştuki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Pehlewki" title="Pehlewki">Pehlewki</a> *<a href="/wiki/Kumzarki" title="Kumzarki">Kumzarki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Saki" title="Saki">Saki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Seng%C4%B1serki" title="Sengıserki">Sengıserki</a>* <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1mnanki" title="Sımnanki">Sımnanki</a> * <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1wendki" title="Sıwendki">Sıwendki</a> * <a href="/wiki/So%C4%9Fdki" title="Soğdki">Soğdki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Sorxeki" title="Sorxeki">Sorxeki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Taciki" title="Taciki">Taciki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Tal%C4%B1%C5%9Fki" title="Talışki">Talışki</a> * <a href="/wiki/Tatki_(%C4%B0ran)" title="Tatki (İran)">Tatki</a>* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatki_(Qefqasya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatki (Qefqasya) (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Tatki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Urmarki" title="Urmarki">Urmarki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Wezirki" title="Wezirki">Wezirki</a>* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xarezmki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xarezmki (heta nıka nênusiyao)">Xarezmki</a> †* <a href="/wiki/Ye%C4%9Fnubki" title="Yeğnubki">Yeğnubki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Yez%C4%9Fulamki" title="Yezğulamki">Yezğulamki</a>* <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zazaki</a>* <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Pamiri" title="Zıwanê Pamiri">Zıwanê Pamiri</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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