Cora Llamas | Author | The Manila Times

<!DOCTYPE html> <html itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> function e(e){var t=!(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1])||arguments[1],c=document.createElement("script");c.src=e,t?c.type="module":(c.async=!0,c.type="text/javascript",c.setAttribute("nomodule",""));var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(c,n)}function t(t,c,n){var a,o,r;null!==(a=t.marfeel)&&void 0!==a||(t.marfeel={}),null!==(o=(r=t.marfeel).cmd)&&void 0!==o||(r.cmd=[]),t.marfeel.config=n,t.marfeel.config.accountId=c;var i="https://sdk.mrf.io/statics";e("".concat(i,"/marfeel-sdk.js?id=").concat(c),!0),e("".concat(i,"/marfeel-sdk.es5.js?id=").concat(c),!1)}!function(e,c){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};t(e,c,n)}(window,1367,{} /*config*/); </script> <title> Cora Llamas | Author | The Manila Times </title>  <style> @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face{ font-family:'Libre Baskerville'; font-display:swap; src:local('Libre Baskerville'),url(/theme_manilatimes/css/fonts/LibreBaskerville-Regular.ttf) } </style> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/favicon.png"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="index,follow"> <meta name="language" content="en"> <meta name="copyright" content="The Manila Times Newspaper"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="description" content="The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. author" /> <meta name="keywords" content="The Manila Times | Latest Philippines News, Breaking News, Business News, Sports News" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="545323657417527"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="111026632011"/> <meta property="og:title" content="author"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. author" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Manila Times "/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-24T12:05:37+08:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=1920&q=100&f=webp&v=2" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1008"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Philippines News"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="author"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. author"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@themanilatimes"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@themanilatimes"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=1920&q=100&f=webp&v=1"> <meta name="DC.title" lang="en" content=" " /> <meta name="DC.description" lang="en" content="The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. author"/> <meta name="DC.date" content="2024-11-24" /> <meta name="DC.date.issued" content="2024-11-24" /> <meta name="DC.creator" content="The Manila Times" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="The Manila Times" /> <meta name="DC.language" content="en" /> <link href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas" rel="canonical" > <link href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas" rel="canonical" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Place", "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#place" }, { "@type": ["NewsMediaOrganization"], "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#organization", "name": "The Manila Times Publishing Corp", "url": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/The_Manila_Times_600x60.png", "width": "600", "height": "60" }, "contactPoint": [{ "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "+63 2 5245664", "contactType": "customer support" }], "location": { "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#place" } }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#website", "url": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas", "name": "The Manila Times Publishing Corp", "publisher": { "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#organization" }, "inLanguage": "en-US", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.manilatimes.net/?s={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } }, { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#primaryImage", "url": "https://manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/primary-image.jpg", "width": "300", "height": "200" }, { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#webpage", "url": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas", "name": " ", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#website" }, "primaryImageOfPage": { "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#primaryImage" }, "inLanguage": "en-US" }, { "@type": "CollectionPage", "headline": " ", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cora Llamas","url": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas" }, "publisher": { "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#organization" }, "description": "The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. author", "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#richSnippet", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#webpage" }, "image": { "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#primaryImage" }, "inLanguage": "en-US", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@id": "https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas#webpage" } } ] } </script>  <script> /*! jQuery v3.5.1 | (c) JS Foundation and other contributors | jquery.org/license */ !function(e,t){"use strict";"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=e.document?t(e,!0):function(e){if(!e.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return t(e)}:t(e)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(C,e){"use strict";var t=[],r=Object.getPrototypeOf,s=t.slice,g=t.flat?function(e){return t.flat.call(e)}:function(e){return t.concat.apply([],e)},u=t.push,i=t.indexOf,n={},o=n.toString,v=n.hasOwnProperty,a=v.toString,l=a.call(Object),y={},m=function(e){return"function"==typeof e&&"number"!=typeof e.nodeType},x=function(e){return null!=e&&e===e.window},E=C.document,c={type:!0,src:!0,nonce:!0,noModule:!0};function b(e,t,n){var r,i,o=(n=n||E).createElement("script");if(o.text=e,t)for(r in c)(i=t[r]||t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute(r))&&o.setAttribute(r,i);n.head.appendChild(o).parentNode.removeChild(o)}function w(e){return null==e?e+"":"object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e?n[o.call(e)]||"object":typeof e}var f="3.5.1",S=function(e,t){return new S.fn.init(e,t)};function p(e){var t=!!e&&"length"in e&&e.length,n=w(e);return!m(e)&&!x(e)&&("array"===n||0===t||"number"==typeof t&&0<t&&t-1 in e)}S.fn=S.prototype={jquery:f,constructor:S,length:0,toArray:function(){return s.call(this)},get:function(e){return null==e?s.call(this):e<0?this[e+this.length]:this[e]},pushStack:function(e){var t=S.merge(this.constructor(),e);return t.prevObject=this,t},each:function(e){return S.each(this,e)},map:function(n){return this.pushStack(S.map(this,function(e,t){return n.call(e,t,e)}))},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(s.apply(this,arguments))},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},even:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return(t+1)%2}))},odd:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return t%2}))},eq:function(e){var t=this.length,n=+e+(e<0?t:0);return this.pushStack(0<=n&&n<t?[this[n]]:[])},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor()},push:u,sort:t.sort,splice:t.splice},S.extend=S.fn.extend=function(){var e,t,n,r,i,o,a=arguments[0]||{},s=1,u=arguments.length,l=!1;for("boolean"==typeof a&&(l=a,a=arguments[s]||{},s++),"object"==typeof a||m(a)||(a={}),s===u&&(a=this,s--);s<u;s++)if(null!=(e=arguments[s]))for(t in e)r=e[t],"__proto__"!==t&&a!==r&&(l&&r&&(S.isPlainObject(r)||(i=Array.isArray(r)))?(n=a[t],o=i&&!Array.isArray(n)?[]:i||S.isPlainObject(n)?n:{},i=!1,a[t]=S.extend(l,o,r)):void 0!==r&&(a[t]=r));return a},S.extend({expando:"jQuery"+(f+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),isReady:!0,error:function(e){throw new Error(e)},noop:function(){},isPlainObject:function(e){var t,n;return!(!e||"[object Object]"!==o.call(e))&&(!(t=r(e))||"function"==typeof(n=v.call(t,"constructor")&&t.constructor)&&a.call(n)===l)},isEmptyObject:function(e){var t;for(t in e)return!1;return!0},globalEval:function(e,t,n){b(e,{nonce:t&&t.nonce},n)},each:function(e,t){var n,r=0;if(p(e)){for(n=e.length;r<n;r++)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break}else for(r in e)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break;return e},makeArray:function(e,t){var n=t||[];return null!=e&&(p(Object(e))?S.merge(n,"string"==typeof e?[e]:e):u.call(n,e)),n},inArray:function(e,t,n){return null==t?-1:i.call(t,e,n)},merge:function(e,t){for(var n=+t.length,r=0,i=e.length;r<n;r++)e[i++]=t[r];return e.length=i,e},grep:function(e,t,n){for(var r=[],i=0,o=e.length,a=!n;i<o;i++)!t(e[i],i)!==a&&r.push(e[i]);return r},map:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=0,a=[];if(p(e))for(r=e.length;o<r;o++)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);else for(o in e)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);return g(a)},guid:1,support:y}),"function"==typeof Symbol&&(S.fn[Symbol.iterator]=t[Symbol.iterator]),S.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split(" "),function(e,t){n["[object "+t+"]"]=t.toLowerCase()});var d=function(n){var e,d,b,o,i,h,f,g,w,u,l,T,C,a,E,v,s,c,y,S="sizzle"+1*new Date,p=n.document,k=0,r=0,m=ue(),x=ue(),A=ue(),N=ue(),D=function(e,t){return e===t&&(l=!0),0},j={}.hasOwnProperty,t=[],q=t.pop,L=t.push,H=t.push,O=t.slice,P=function(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)if(e[n]===t)return n;return-1},R="checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",M="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",I="(?:\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\[^\\r\\n\\f]|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\x7f])+",W="\\["+M+"*("+I+")(?:"+M+"*([*^$|!~]?=)"+M+"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|("+I+"))|)"+M+"*\\]",F=":("+I+")(?:\$(('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|"+W+")*)|.*)\$|)",B=new RegExp(M+"+","g"),$=new RegExp("^"+M+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+M+"+$","g"),_=new RegExp("^"+M+"*,"+M+"*"),z=new RegExp("^"+M+"*([>+~]|"+M+")"+M+"*"),U=new RegExp(M+"|>"),X=new RegExp(F),V=new RegExp("^"+I+"$"),G={ID:new RegExp("^#("+I+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+I+")"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+I+"|[*])"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+W),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+F),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\$"+M+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+M+"*(?:([+-]|)"+M+"*(\\d+)|))"+M+"*\$|)","i"),bool:new RegExp("^(?:"+R+")$","i"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+M+"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\$"+M+"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)"+M+"*\$|)(?=[^-]|$)","i")},Y=/HTML$/i,Q=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,J=/^h\d$/i,K=/^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,Z=/^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,ee=/[+~]/,te=new RegExp("\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\([^\\r\\n\\f])","g"),ne=function(e,t){var n="0x"+e.slice(1)-65536;return t||(n<0?String.fromCharCode(n+65536):String.fromCharCode(n>>10|55296,1023&n|56320))},re=/([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,ie=function(e,t){return t?"\0"===e?"\ufffd":e.slice(0,-1)+"\\"+e.charCodeAt(e.length-1).toString(16)+" ":"\\"+e},oe=function(){T()},ae=be(function(e){return!0===e.disabled&&"fieldset"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()},{dir:"parentNode",next:"legend"});try{H.apply(t=O.call(p.childNodes),p.childNodes),t[p.childNodes.length].nodeType}catch(e){H={apply:t.length?function(e,t){L.apply(e,O.call(t))}:function(e,t){var n=e.length,r=0;while(e[n++]=t[r++]);e.length=n-1}}}function se(t,e,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f=e&&e.ownerDocument,p=e?e.nodeType:9;if(n=n||[],"string"!=typeof t||!t||1!==p&&9!==p&&11!==p)return n;if(!r&&(T(e),e=e||C,E)){if(11!==p&&(u=Z.exec(t)))if(i=u[1]){if(9===p){if(!(a=e.getElementById(i)))return n;if(a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else if(f&&(a=f.getElementById(i))&&y(e,a)&&a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else{if(u[2])return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByTagName(t)),n;if((i=u[3])&&d.getElementsByClassName&&e.getElementsByClassName)return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByClassName(i)),n}if(d.qsa&&!N[t+" "]&&(!v||!v.test(t))&&(1!==p||"object"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())){if(c=t,f=e,1===p&&(U.test(t)||z.test(t))){(f=ee.test(t)&&ye(e.parentNode)||e)===e&&d.scope||((s=e.getAttribute("id"))?s=s.replace(re,ie):e.setAttribute("id",s=S)),o=(l=h(t)).length;while(o--)l[o]=(s?"#"+s:":scope")+" "+xe(l[o]);c=l.join(",")}try{return H.apply(n,f.querySelectorAll(c)),n}catch(e){N(t,!0)}finally{s===S&&e.removeAttribute("id")}}}return g(t.replace($,"$1"),e,n,r)}function ue(){var r=[];return function e(t,n){return r.push(t+" ")>b.cacheLength&&delete e[r.shift()],e[t+" "]=n}}function le(e){return e[S]=!0,e}function ce(e){var t=C.createElement("fieldset");try{return!!e(t)}catch(e){return!1}finally{t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),t=null}}function fe(e,t){var n=e.split("|"),r=n.length;while(r--)b.attrHandle[n[r]]=t}function pe(e,t){var n=t&&e,r=n&&1===e.nodeType&&1===t.nodeType&&e.sourceIndex-t.sourceIndex;if(r)return r;if(n)while(n=n.nextSibling)if(n===t)return-1;return e?1:-1}function de(t){return function(e){return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&e.type===t}}function he(n){return function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return("input"===t||"button"===t)&&e.type===n}}function ge(t){return function(e){return"form"in e?e.parentNode&&!1===e.disabled?"label"in e?"label"in e.parentNode?e.parentNode.disabled===t:e.disabled===t:e.isDisabled===t||e.isDisabled!==!t&&ae(e)===t:e.disabled===t:"label"in e&&e.disabled===t}}function ve(a){return le(function(o){return o=+o,le(function(e,t){var n,r=a([],e.length,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=r[i]]&&(e[n]=!(t[n]=e[n]))})})}function ye(e){return e&&"undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName&&e}for(e in d=se.support={},i=se.isXML=function(e){var t=e.namespaceURI,n=(e.ownerDocument||e).documentElement;return!Y.test(t||n&&n.nodeName||"HTML")},T=se.setDocument=function(e){var t,n,r=e?e.ownerDocument||e:p;return r!=C&&9===r.nodeType&&r.documentElement&&(a=(C=r).documentElement,E=!i(C),p!=C&&(n=C.defaultView)&&n.top!==n&&(n.addEventListener?n.addEventListener("unload",oe,!1):n.attachEvent&&n.attachEvent("onunload",oe)),d.scope=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).appendChild(C.createElement("div")),"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll&&!e.querySelectorAll(":scope fieldset div").length}),d.attributes=ce(function(e){return e.className="i",!e.getAttribute("className")}),d.getElementsByTagName=ce(function(e){return e.appendChild(C.createComment("")),!e.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),d.getElementsByClassName=K.test(C.getElementsByClassName),d.getById=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).id=S,!C.getElementsByName||!C.getElementsByName(S).length}),d.getById?(b.filter.ID=function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){return e.getAttribute("id")===t}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n=t.getElementById(e);return n?[n]:[]}}):(b.filter.ID=function(e){var n=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){var t="undefined"!=typeof e.getAttributeNode&&e.getAttributeNode("id");return t&&t.value===n}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n,r,i,o=t.getElementById(e);if(o){if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o];i=t.getElementsByName(e),r=0;while(o=i[r++])if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o]}return[]}}),b.find.TAG=d.getElementsByTagName?function(e,t){return"undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByTagName?t.getElementsByTagName(e):d.qsa?t.querySelectorAll(e):void 0}:function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=0,o=t.getElementsByTagName(e);if("*"===e){while(n=o[i++])1===n.nodeType&&r.push(n);return r}return o},b.find.CLASS=d.getElementsByClassName&&function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByClassName&&E)return t.getElementsByClassName(e)},s=[],v=[],(d.qsa=K.test(C.querySelectorAll))&&(ce(function(e){var t;a.appendChild(e).innerHTML="<a id='"+S+"'></a><select id='"+S+"-\r\\' msallowcapture=''><option selected=''></option></select>",e.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length&&v.push("[*^$]="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*(?:value|"+R+")"),e.querySelectorAll("[id~="+S+"-]").length||v.push("~="),(t=C.createElement("input")).setAttribute("name",""),e.appendChild(t),e.querySelectorAll("[name='']").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*name"+M+"*="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||v.push(":checked"),e.querySelectorAll("a#"+S+"+*").length||v.push(".#.+[+~]"),e.querySelectorAll("\\\f"),v.push("[\\r\\n\\f]")}),ce(function(e){e.innerHTML="<a href='' disabled='disabled'></a><select disabled='disabled'><option/></select>";var t=C.createElement("input");t.setAttribute("type","hidden"),e.appendChild(t).setAttribute("name","D"),e.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length&&v.push("name"+M+"*[*^$|!~]?="),2!==e.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),a.appendChild(e).disabled=!0,2!==e.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),e.querySelectorAll("*,:x"),v.push(",.*:")})),(d.matchesSelector=K.test(c=a.matches||a.webkitMatchesSelector||a.mozMatchesSelector||a.oMatchesSelector||a.msMatchesSelector))&&ce(function(e){d.disconnectedMatch=c.call(e,"*"),c.call(e,"[s!='']:x"),s.push("!=",F)}),v=v.length&&new RegExp(v.join("|")),s=s.length&&new RegExp(s.join("|")),t=K.test(a.compareDocumentPosition),y=t||K.test(a.contains)?function(e,t){var n=9===e.nodeType?e.documentElement:e,r=t&&t.parentNode;return e===r||!(!r||1!==r.nodeType||!(n.contains?n.contains(r):e.compareDocumentPosition&&16&e.compareDocumentPosition(r)))}:function(e,t){if(t)while(t=t.parentNode)if(t===e)return!0;return!1},D=t?function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n=!e.compareDocumentPosition-!t.compareDocumentPosition;return n||(1&(n=(e.ownerDocument||e)==(t.ownerDocument||t)?e.compareDocumentPosition(t):1)||!d.sortDetached&&t.compareDocumentPosition(e)===n?e==C||e.ownerDocument==p&&y(p,e)?-1:t==C||t.ownerDocument==p&&y(p,t)?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0:4&n?-1:1)}:function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n,r=0,i=e.parentNode,o=t.parentNode,a=[e],s=[t];if(!i||!o)return e==C?-1:t==C?1:i?-1:o?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0;if(i===o)return pe(e,t);n=e;while(n=n.parentNode)a.unshift(n);n=t;while(n=n.parentNode)s.unshift(n);while(a[r]===s[r])r++;return r?pe(a[r],s[r]):a[r]==p?-1:s[r]==p?1:0}),C},se.matches=function(e,t){return se(e,null,null,t)},se.matchesSelector=function(e,t){if(T(e),d.matchesSelector&&E&&!N[t+" "]&&(!s||!s.test(t))&&(!v||!v.test(t)))try{var n=c.call(e,t);if(n||d.disconnectedMatch||e.document&&11!==e.document.nodeType)return n}catch(e){N(t,!0)}return 0<se(t,C,null,[e]).length},se.contains=function(e,t){return(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e),y(e,t)},se.attr=function(e,t){(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e);var n=b.attrHandle[t.toLowerCase()],r=n&&j.call(b.attrHandle,t.toLowerCase())?n(e,t,!E):void 0;return void 0!==r?r:d.attributes||!E?e.getAttribute(t):(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null},se.escape=function(e){return(e+"").replace(re,ie)},se.error=function(e){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+e)},se.uniqueSort=function(e){var t,n=[],r=0,i=0;if(l=!d.detectDuplicates,u=!d.sortStable&&e.slice(0),e.sort(D),l){while(t=e[i++])t===e[i]&&(r=n.push(i));while(r--)e.splice(n[r],1)}return u=null,e},o=se.getText=function(e){var t,n="",r=0,i=e.nodeType;if(i){if(1===i||9===i||11===i){if("string"==typeof e.textContent)return e.textContent;for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)n+=o(e)}else if(3===i||4===i)return e.nodeValue}else while(t=e[r++])n+=o(t);return n},(b=se.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:le,match:G,attrHandle:{},find:{},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].replace(te,ne),e[3]=(e[3]||e[4]||e[5]||"").replace(te,ne),"~="===e[2]&&(e[3]=" "+e[3]+" "),e.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].toLowerCase(),"nth"===e[1].slice(0,3)?(e[3]||se.error(e[0]),e[4]=+(e[4]?e[5]+(e[6]||1):2*("even"===e[3]||"odd"===e[3])),e[5]=+(e[7]+e[8]||"odd"===e[3])):e[3]&&se.error(e[0]),e},PSEUDO:function(e){var t,n=!e[6]&&e[2];return G.CHILD.test(e[0])?null:(e[3]?e[2]=e[4]||e[5]||"":n&&X.test(n)&&(t=h(n,!0))&&(t=n.indexOf(")",n.length-t)-n.length)&&(e[0]=e[0].slice(0,t),e[2]=n.slice(0,t)),e.slice(0,3))}},filter:{TAG:function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase();return"*"===e?function(){return!0}:function(e){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t}},CLASS:function(e){var t=m[e+" "];return t||(t=new RegExp("(^|"+M+")"+e+"("+M+"|$)"))&&m(e,function(e){return t.test("string"==typeof e.className&&e.className||"undefined"!=typeof e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||"")})},ATTR:function(n,r,i){return function(e){var t=se.attr(e,n);return null==t?"!="===r:!r||(t+="","="===r?t===i:"!="===r?t!==i:"^="===r?i&&0===t.indexOf(i):"*="===r?i&&-1<t.indexOf(i):"$="===r?i&&t.slice(-i.length)===i:"~="===r?-1<(" "+t.replace(B," ")+" ").indexOf(i):"|="===r&&(t===i||t.slice(0,i.length+1)===i+"-"))}},CHILD:function(h,e,t,g,v){var y="nth"!==h.slice(0,3),m="last"!==h.slice(-4),x="of-type"===e;return 1===g&&0===v?function(e){return!!e.parentNode}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=y!==m?"nextSibling":"previousSibling",c=e.parentNode,f=x&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase(),p=!n&&!x,d=!1;if(c){if(y){while(l){a=e;while(a=a[l])if(x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)return!1;u=l="only"===h&&!u&&"nextSibling"}return!0}if(u=[m?c.firstChild:c.lastChild],m&&p){d=(s=(r=(i=(o=(a=c)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1])&&r[2],a=s&&c.childNodes[s];while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if(1===a.nodeType&&++d&&a===e){i[h]=[k,s,d];break}}else if(p&&(d=s=(r=(i=(o=(a=e)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1]),!1===d)while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if((x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)&&++d&&(p&&((i=(o=a[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]=[k,d]),a===e))break;return(d-=v)===g||d%g==0&&0<=d/g}}},PSEUDO:function(e,o){var t,a=b.pseudos[e]||b.setFilters[e.toLowerCase()]||se.error("unsupported pseudo: "+e);return a[S]?a(o):1<a.length?(t=[e,e,"",o],b.setFilters.hasOwnProperty(e.toLowerCase())?le(function(e,t){var n,r=a(e,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=P(e,r[i])]=!(t[n]=r[i])}):function(e){return a(e,0,t)}):a}},pseudos:{not:le(function(e){var r=[],i=[],s=f(e.replace($,"$1"));return s[S]?le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o=s(e,null,r,[]),a=e.length;while(a--)(i=o[a])&&(e[a]=!(t[a]=i))}):function(e,t,n){return r[0]=e,s(r,null,n,i),r[0]=null,!i.pop()}}),has:le(function(t){return function(e){return 0<se(t,e).length}}),contains:le(function(t){return t=t.replace(te,ne),function(e){return-1<(e.textContent||o(e)).indexOf(t)}}),lang:le(function(n){return V.test(n||"")||se.error("unsupported lang: "+n),n=n.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase(),function(e){var t;do{if(t=E?e.lang:e.getAttribute("xml:lang")||e.getAttribute("lang"))return(t=t.toLowerCase())===n||0===t.indexOf(n+"-")}while((e=e.parentNode)&&1===e.nodeType);return!1}}),target:function(e){var t=n.location&&n.location.hash;return t&&t.slice(1)===e.id},root:function(e){return e===a},focus:function(e){return e===C.activeElement&&(!C.hasFocus||C.hasFocus())&&!!(e.type||e.href||~e.tabIndex)},enabled:ge(!1),disabled:ge(!0),checked:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&!!e.checked||"option"===t&&!!e.selected},selected:function(e){return e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.selectedIndex,!0===e.selected},empty:function(e){for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)if(e.nodeType<6)return!1;return!0},parent:function(e){return!b.pseudos.empty(e)},header:function(e){return J.test(e.nodeName)},input:function(e){return Q.test(e.nodeName)},button:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&"button"===e.type||"button"===t},text:function(e){var t;return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&"text"===e.type&&(null==(t=e.getAttribute("type"))||"text"===t.toLowerCase())},first:ve(function(){return[0]}),last:ve(function(e,t){return[t-1]}),eq:ve(function(e,t,n){return[n<0?n+t:n]}),even:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),odd:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=1;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),lt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:t<n?t:n;0<=--r;)e.push(r);return e}),gt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:n;++r<t;)e.push(r);return e})}}).pseudos.nth=b.pseudos.eq,{radio:!0,checkbox:!0,file:!0,password:!0,image:!0})b.pseudos[e]=de(e);for(e in{submit:!0,reset:!0})b.pseudos[e]=he(e);function me(){}function xe(e){for(var t=0,n=e.length,r="";t<n;t++)r+=e[t].value;return r}function be(s,e,t){var u=e.dir,l=e.next,c=l||u,f=t&&"parentNode"===c,p=r++;return e.first?function(e,t,n){while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)return s(e,t,n);return!1}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=[k,p];if(n){while(e=e[u])if((1===e.nodeType||f)&&s(e,t,n))return!0}else while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)if(i=(o=e[S]||(e[S]={}))[e.uniqueID]||(o[e.uniqueID]={}),l&&l===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())e=e[u]||e;else{if((r=i[c])&&r[0]===k&&r[1]===p)return a[2]=r[2];if((i[c]=a)[2]=s(e,t,n))return!0}return!1}}function we(i){return 1<i.length?function(e,t,n){var r=i.length;while(r--)if(!i[r](e,t,n))return!1;return!0}:i[0]}function Te(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a=[],s=0,u=e.length,l=null!=t;s<u;s++)(o=e[s])&&(n&&!n(o,r,i)||(a.push(o),l&&t.push(s)));return a}function Ce(d,h,g,v,y,e){return v&&!v[S]&&(v=Ce(v)),y&&!y[S]&&(y=Ce(y,e)),le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=t.length,c=e||function(e,t,n){for(var r=0,i=t.length;r<i;r++)se(e,t[r],n);return n}(h||"*",n.nodeType?[n]:n,[]),f=!d||!e&&h?c:Te(c,s,d,n,r),p=g?y||(e?d:l||v)?[]:t:f;if(g&&g(f,p,n,r),v){i=Te(p,u),v(i,[],n,r),o=i.length;while(o--)(a=i[o])&&(p[u[o]]=!(f[u[o]]=a))}if(e){if(y||d){if(y){i=[],o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&i.push(f[o]=a);y(null,p=[],i,r)}o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&-1<(i=y?P(e,a):s[o])&&(e[i]=!(t[i]=a))}}else p=Te(p===t?p.splice(l,p.length):p),y?y(null,t,p,r):H.apply(t,p)})}function Ee(e){for(var i,t,n,r=e.length,o=b.relative[e[0].type],a=o||b.relative[" "],s=o?1:0,u=be(function(e){return e===i},a,!0),l=be(function(e){return-1<P(i,e)},a,!0),c=[function(e,t,n){var r=!o&&(n||t!==w)||((i=t).nodeType?u(e,t,n):l(e,t,n));return i=null,r}];s<r;s++)if(t=b.relative[e[s].type])c=[be(we(c),t)];else{if((t=b.filter[e[s].type].apply(null,e[s].matches))[S]){for(n=++s;n<r;n++)if(b.relative[e[n].type])break;return Ce(1<s&&we(c),1<s&&xe(e.slice(0,s-1).concat({value:" "===e[s-2].type?"*":""})).replace($,"$1"),t,s<n&&Ee(e.slice(s,n)),n<r&&Ee(e=e.slice(n)),n<r&&xe(e))}c.push(t)}return we(c)}return me.prototype=b.filters=b.pseudos,b.setFilters=new me,h=se.tokenize=function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=x[e+" "];if(l)return t?0:l.slice(0);a=e,s=[],u=b.preFilter;while(a){for(o in n&&!(r=_.exec(a))||(r&&(a=a.slice(r[0].length)||a),s.push(i=[])),n=!1,(r=z.exec(a))&&(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:r[0].replace($," ")}),a=a.slice(n.length)),b.filter)!(r=G[o].exec(a))||u[o]&&!(r=u[o](r))||(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:o,matches:r}),a=a.slice(n.length));if(!n)break}return t?a.length:a?se.error(e):x(e,s).slice(0)},f=se.compile=function(e,t){var n,v,y,m,x,r,i=[],o=[],a=A[e+" "];if(!a){t||(t=h(e)),n=t.length;while(n--)(a=Ee(t[n]))[S]?i.push(a):o.push(a);(a=A(e,(v=o,m=0<(y=i).length,x=0<v.length,r=function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u=0,l="0",c=e&&[],f=[],p=w,d=e||x&&b.find.TAG("*",i),h=k+=null==p?1:Math.random()||.1,g=d.length;for(i&&(w=t==C||t||i);l!==g&&null!=(o=d[l]);l++){if(x&&o){a=0,t||o.ownerDocument==C||(T(o),n=!E);while(s=v[a++])if(s(o,t||C,n)){r.push(o);break}i&&(k=h)}m&&((o=!s&&o)&&u--,e&&c.push(o))}if(u+=l,m&&l!==u){a=0;while(s=y[a++])s(c,f,t,n);if(e){if(0<u)while(l--)c[l]||f[l]||(f[l]=q.call(r));f=Te(f)}H.apply(r,f),i&&!e&&0<f.length&&1<u+y.length&&se.uniqueSort(r)}return i&&(k=h,w=p),c},m?le(r):r))).selector=e}return a},g=se.select=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l="function"==typeof e&&e,c=!r&&h(e=l.selector||e);if(n=n||[],1===c.length){if(2<(o=c[0]=c[0].slice(0)).length&&"ID"===(a=o[0]).type&&9===t.nodeType&&E&&b.relative[o[1].type]){if(!(t=(b.find.ID(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),t)||[])[0]))return n;l&&(t=t.parentNode),e=e.slice(o.shift().value.length)}i=G.needsContext.test(e)?0:o.length;while(i--){if(a=o[i],b.relative[s=a.type])break;if((u=b.find[s])&&(r=u(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),ee.test(o[0].type)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t))){if(o.splice(i,1),!(e=r.length&&xe(o)))return H.apply(n,r),n;break}}}return(l||f(e,c))(r,t,!E,n,!t||ee.test(e)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t),n},d.sortStable=S.split("").sort(D).join("")===S,d.detectDuplicates=!!l,T(),d.sortDetached=ce(function(e){return 1&e.compareDocumentPosition(C.createElement("fieldset"))}),ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>","#"===e.firstChild.getAttribute("href")})||fe("type|href|height|width",function(e,t,n){if(!n)return e.getAttribute(t,"type"===t.toLowerCase()?1:2)}),d.attributes&&ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<input/>",e.firstChild.setAttribute("value",""),""===e.firstChild.getAttribute("value")})||fe("value",function(e,t,n){if(!n&&"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return e.defaultValue}),ce(function(e){return null==e.getAttribute("disabled")})||fe(R,function(e,t,n){var r;if(!n)return!0===e[t]?t.toLowerCase():(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null}),se}(C);S.find=d,S.expr=d.selectors,S.expr[":"]=S.expr.pseudos,S.uniqueSort=S.unique=d.uniqueSort,S.text=d.getText,S.isXMLDoc=d.isXML,S.contains=d.contains,S.escapeSelector=d.escape;var h=function(e,t,n){var r=[],i=void 0!==n;while((e=e[t])&&9!==e.nodeType)if(1===e.nodeType){if(i&&S(e).is(n))break;r.push(e)}return r},T=function(e,t){for(var n=[];e;e=e.nextSibling)1===e.nodeType&&e!==t&&n.push(e);return n},k=S.expr.match.needsContext;function A(e,t){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t.toLowerCase()}var N=/^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i;function D(e,n,r){return m(n)?S.grep(e,function(e,t){return!!n.call(e,t,e)!==r}):n.nodeType?S.grep(e,function(e){return e===n!==r}):"string"!=typeof n?S.grep(e,function(e){return-1<i.call(n,e)!==r}):S.filter(n,e,r)}S.filter=function(e,t,n){var r=t[0];return n&&(e=":not("+e+")"),1===t.length&&1===r.nodeType?S.find.matchesSelector(r,e)?[r]:[]:S.find.matches(e,S.grep(t,function(e){return 1===e.nodeType}))},S.fn.extend({find:function(e){var t,n,r=this.length,i=this;if("string"!=typeof e)return this.pushStack(S(e).filter(function(){for(t=0;t<r;t++)if(S.contains(i[t],this))return!0}));for(n=this.pushStack([]),t=0;t<r;t++)S.find(e,i[t],n);return 1<r?S.uniqueSort(n):n},filter:function(e){return this.pushStack(D(this,e||[],!1))},not:function(e){return this.pushStack(D(this,e||[],!0))},is:function(e){return!!D(this,"string"==typeof e&&k.test(e)?S(e):e||[],!1).length}});var j,q=/^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/;(S.fn.init=function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(!e)return this;if(n=n||j,"string"==typeof e){if(!(r="<"===e[0]&&">"===e[e.length-1]&&3<=e.length?[null,e,null]:q.exec(e))||!r[1]&&t)return!t||t.jquery?(t||n).find(e):this.constructor(t).find(e);if(r[1]){if(t=t instanceof S?t[0]:t,S.merge(this,S.parseHTML(r[1],t&&t.nodeType?t.ownerDocument||t:E,!0)),N.test(r[1])&&S.isPlainObject(t))for(r in t)m(this[r])?this[r](t[r]):this.attr(r,t[r]);return this}return(i=E.getElementById(r[2]))&&(this[0]=i,this.length=1),this}return e.nodeType?(this[0]=e,this.length=1,this):m(e)?void 0!==n.ready?n.ready(e):e(S):S.makeArray(e,this)}).prototype=S.fn,j=S(E);var L=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,H={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};function O(e,t){while((e=e[t])&&1!==e.nodeType);return e}S.fn.extend({has:function(e){var t=S(e,this),n=t.length;return this.filter(function(){for(var e=0;e<n;e++)if(S.contains(this,t[e]))return!0})},closest:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=this.length,o=[],a="string"!=typeof e&&S(e);if(!k.test(e))for(;r<i;r++)for(n=this[r];n&&n!==t;n=n.parentNode)if(n.nodeType<11&&(a?-1<a.index(n):1===n.nodeType&&S.find.matchesSelector(n,e))){o.push(n);break}return this.pushStack(1<o.length?S.uniqueSort(o):o)},index:function(e){return e?"string"==typeof e?i.call(S(e),this[0]):i.call(this,e.jquery?e[0]:e):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.first().prevAll().length:-1},add:function(e,t){return this.pushStack(S.uniqueSort(S.merge(this.get(),S(e,t))))},addBack:function(e){return this.add(null==e?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(e))}}),S.each({parent:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&11!==t.nodeType?t:null},parents:function(e){return h(e,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"parentNode",n)},next:function(e){return O(e,"nextSibling")},prev:function(e){return O(e,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(e){return h(e,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(e){return h(e,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"nextSibling",n)},prevUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"previousSibling",n)},siblings:function(e){return T((e.parentNode||{}).firstChild,e)},children:function(e){return T(e.firstChild)},contents:function(e){return null!=e.contentDocument&&r(e.contentDocument)?e.contentDocument:(A(e,"template")&&(e=e.content||e),S.merge([],e.childNodes))}},function(r,i){S.fn[r]=function(e,t){var n=S.map(this,i,e);return"Until"!==r.slice(-5)&&(t=e),t&&"string"==typeof t&&(n=S.filter(t,n)),1<this.length&&(H[r]||S.uniqueSort(n),L.test(r)&&n.reverse()),this.pushStack(n)}});var P=/[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;function R(e){return e}function M(e){throw e}function I(e,t,n,r){var i;try{e&&m(i=e.promise)?i.call(e).done(t).fail(n):e&&m(i=e.then)?i.call(e,t,n):t.apply(void 0,[e].slice(r))}catch(e){n.apply(void 0,[e])}}S.Callbacks=function(r){var e,n;r="string"==typeof r?(e=r,n={},S.each(e.match(P)||[],function(e,t){n[t]=!0}),n):S.extend({},r);var i,t,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=-1,c=function(){for(a=a||r.once,o=i=!0;u.length;l=-1){t=u.shift();while(++l<s.length)!1===s[l].apply(t[0],t[1])&&r.stopOnFalse&&(l=s.length,t=!1)}r.memory||(t=!1),i=!1,a&&(s=t?[]:"")},f={add:function(){return s&&(t&&!i&&(l=s.length-1,u.push(t)),function n(e){S.each(e,function(e,t){m(t)?r.unique&&f.has(t)||s.push(t):t&&t.length&&"string"!==w(t)&&n(t)})}(arguments),t&&!i&&c()),this},remove:function(){return S.each(arguments,function(e,t){var n;while(-1<(n=S.inArray(t,s,n)))s.splice(n,1),n<=l&&l--}),this},has:function(e){return e?-1<S.inArray(e,s):0<s.length},empty:function(){return s&&(s=[]),this},disable:function(){return a=u=[],s=t="",this},disabled:function(){return!s},lock:function(){return a=u=[],t||i||(s=t=""),this},locked:function(){return!!a},fireWith:function(e,t){return a||(t=[e,(t=t||[]).slice?t.slice():t],u.push(t),i||c()),this},fire:function(){return f.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return!!o}};return f},S.extend({Deferred:function(e){var o=[["notify","progress",S.Callbacks("memory"),S.Callbacks("memory"),2],["resolve","done",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),0,"resolved"],["reject","fail",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),1,"rejected"]],i="pending",a={state:function(){return i},always:function(){return s.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},"catch":function(e){return a.then(null,e)},pipe:function(){var i=arguments;return S.Deferred(function(r){S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=m(i[t[4]])&&i[t[4]];s[t[1]](function(){var e=n&&n.apply(this,arguments);e&&m(e.promise)?e.promise().progress(r.notify).done(r.resolve).fail(r.reject):r[t[0]+"With"](this,n?[e]:arguments)})}),i=null}).promise()},then:function(t,n,r){var u=0;function l(i,o,a,s){return function(){var n=this,r=arguments,e=function(){var e,t;if(!(i<u)){if((e=a.apply(n,r))===o.promise())throw new TypeError("Thenable self-resolution");t=e&&("object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e)&&e.then,m(t)?s?t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s)):(u++,t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s),l(u,o,R,o.notifyWith))):(a!==R&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),(s||o.resolveWith)(n,r))}},t=s?e:function(){try{e()}catch(e){S.Deferred.exceptionHook&&S.Deferred.exceptionHook(e,t.stackTrace),u<=i+1&&(a!==M&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),o.rejectWith(n,r))}};i?t():(S.Deferred.getStackHook&&(t.stackTrace=S.Deferred.getStackHook()),C.setTimeout(t))}}return S.Deferred(function(e){o[0][3].add(l(0,e,m(r)?r:R,e.notifyWith)),o[1][3].add(l(0,e,m(t)?t:R)),o[2][3].add(l(0,e,m(n)?n:M))}).promise()},promise:function(e){return null!=e?S.extend(e,a):a}},s={};return S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=t[2],r=t[5];a[t[1]]=n.add,r&&n.add(function(){i=r},o[3-e][2].disable,o[3-e][3].disable,o[0][2].lock,o[0][3].lock),n.add(t[3].fire),s[t[0]]=function(){return s[t[0]+"With"](this===s?void 0:this,arguments),this},s[t[0]+"With"]=n.fireWith}),a.promise(s),e&&e.call(s,s),s},when:function(e){var n=arguments.length,t=n,r=Array(t),i=s.call(arguments),o=S.Deferred(),a=function(t){return function(e){r[t]=this,i[t]=1<arguments.length?s.call(arguments):e,--n||o.resolveWith(r,i)}};if(n<=1&&(I(e,o.done(a(t)).resolve,o.reject,!n),"pending"===o.state()||m(i[t]&&i[t].then)))return o.then();while(t--)I(i[t],a(t),o.reject);return o.promise()}});var W=/^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/;S.Deferred.exceptionHook=function(e,t){C.console&&C.console.warn&&e&&W.test(e.name)&&C.console.warn("jQuery.Deferred exception: "+e.message,e.stack,t)},S.readyException=function(e){C.setTimeout(function(){throw e})};var F=S.Deferred();function B(){E.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.removeEventListener("load",B),S.ready()}S.fn.ready=function(e){return F.then(e)["catch"](function(e){S.readyException(e)}),this},S.extend({isReady:!1,readyWait:1,ready:function(e){(!0===e?--S.readyWait:S.isReady)||(S.isReady=!0)!==e&&0<--S.readyWait||F.resolveWith(E,[S])}}),S.ready.then=F.then,"complete"===E.readyState||"loading"!==E.readyState&&!E.documentElement.doScroll?C.setTimeout(S.ready):(E.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.addEventListener("load",B));var $=function(e,t,n,r,i,o,a){var s=0,u=e.length,l=null==n;if("object"===w(n))for(s in i=!0,n)$(e,t,s,n[s],!0,o,a);else if(void 0!==r&&(i=!0,m(r)||(a=!0),l&&(a?(t.call(e,r),t=null):(l=t,t=function(e,t,n){return l.call(S(e),n)})),t))for(;s<u;s++)t(e[s],n,a?r:r.call(e[s],s,t(e[s],n)));return i?e:l?t.call(e):u?t(e[0],n):o},_=/^-ms-/,z=/-([a-z])/g;function U(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}function X(e){return e.replace(_,"ms-").replace(z,U)}var V=function(e){return 1===e.nodeType||9===e.nodeType||!+e.nodeType};function G(){this.expando=S.expando+G.uid++}G.uid=1,G.prototype={cache:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return t||(t={},V(e)&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=t:Object.defineProperty(e,this.expando,{value:t,configurable:!0}))),t},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=this.cache(e);if("string"==typeof t)i[X(t)]=n;else for(r in t)i[X(r)]=t[r];return i},get:function(e,t){return void 0===t?this.cache(e):e[this.expando]&&e[this.expando][X(t)]},access:function(e,t,n){return void 0===t||t&&"string"==typeof t&&void 0===n?this.get(e,t):(this.set(e,t,n),void 0!==n?n:t)},remove:function(e,t){var n,r=e[this.expando];if(void 0!==r){if(void 0!==t){n=(t=Array.isArray(t)?t.map(X):(t=X(t))in r?[t]:t.match(P)||[]).length;while(n--)delete r[t[n]]}(void 0===t||S.isEmptyObject(r))&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=void 0:delete e[this.expando])}},hasData:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return void 0!==t&&!S.isEmptyObject(t)}};var Y=new G,Q=new G,J=/^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,K=/[A-Z]/g;function Z(e,t,n){var r,i;if(void 0===n&&1===e.nodeType)if(r="data-"+t.replace(K,"-$&").toLowerCase(),"string"==typeof(n=e.getAttribute(r))){try{n="true"===(i=n)||"false"!==i&&("null"===i?null:i===+i+""?+i:J.test(i)?JSON.parse(i):i)}catch(e){}Q.set(e,t,n)}else n=void 0;return n}S.extend({hasData:function(e){return Q.hasData(e)||Y.hasData(e)},data:function(e,t,n){return Q.access(e,t,n)},removeData:function(e,t){Q.remove(e,t)},_data:function(e,t,n){return Y.access(e,t,n)},_removeData:function(e,t){Y.remove(e,t)}}),S.fn.extend({data:function(n,e){var t,r,i,o=this[0],a=o&&o.attributes;if(void 0===n){if(this.length&&(i=Q.get(o),1===o.nodeType&&!Y.get(o,"hasDataAttrs"))){t=a.length;while(t--)a[t]&&0===(r=a[t].name).indexOf("data-")&&(r=X(r.slice(5)),Z(o,r,i[r]));Y.set(o,"hasDataAttrs",!0)}return i}return"object"==typeof n?this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n)}):$(this,function(e){var t;if(o&&void 0===e)return void 0!==(t=Q.get(o,n))?t:void 0!==(t=Z(o,n))?t:void 0;this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n,e)})},null,e,1<arguments.length,null,!0)},removeData:function(e){return this.each(function(){Q.remove(this,e)})}}),S.extend({queue:function(e,t,n){var r;if(e)return t=(t||"fx")+"queue",r=Y.get(e,t),n&&(!r||Array.isArray(n)?r=Y.access(e,t,S.makeArray(n)):r.push(n)),r||[]},dequeue:function(e,t){t=t||"fx";var n=S.queue(e,t),r=n.length,i=n.shift(),o=S._queueHooks(e,t);"inprogress"===i&&(i=n.shift(),r--),i&&("fx"===t&&n.unshift("inprogress"),delete o.stop,i.call(e,function(){S.dequeue(e,t)},o)),!r&&o&&o.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(e,t){var n=t+"queueHooks";return Y.get(e,n)||Y.access(e,n,{empty:S.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){Y.remove(e,[t+"queue",n])})})}}),S.fn.extend({queue:function(t,n){var e=2;return"string"!=typeof t&&(n=t,t="fx",e--),arguments.length<e?S.queue(this[0],t):void 0===n?this:this.each(function(){var e=S.queue(this,t,n);S._queueHooks(this,t),"fx"===t&&"inprogress"!==e[0]&&S.dequeue(this,t)})},dequeue:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.dequeue(this,e)})},clearQueue:function(e){return this.queue(e||"fx",[])},promise:function(e,t){var n,r=1,i=S.Deferred(),o=this,a=this.length,s=function(){--r||i.resolveWith(o,[o])};"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),e=e||"fx";while(a--)(n=Y.get(o[a],e+"queueHooks"))&&n.empty&&(r++,n.empty.add(s));return s(),i.promise(t)}});var ee=/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,te=new RegExp("^(?:([+-])=|)("+ee+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),ne=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],re=E.documentElement,ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)},oe={composed:!0};re.getRootNode&&(ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)||e.getRootNode(oe)===e.ownerDocument});var ae=function(e,t){return"none"===(e=t||e).style.display||""===e.style.display&&ie(e)&&"none"===S.css(e,"display")};function se(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a=20,s=r?function(){return r.cur()}:function(){return S.css(e,t,"")},u=s(),l=n&&n[3]||(S.cssNumber[t]?"":"px"),c=e.nodeType&&(S.cssNumber[t]||"px"!==l&&+u)&&te.exec(S.css(e,t));if(c&&c[3]!==l){u/=2,l=l||c[3],c=+u||1;while(a--)S.style(e,t,c+l),(1-o)*(1-(o=s()/u||.5))<=0&&(a=0),c/=o;c*=2,S.style(e,t,c+l),n=n||[]}return n&&(c=+c||+u||0,i=n[1]?c+(n[1]+1)*n[2]:+n[2],r&&(r.unit=l,r.start=c,r.end=i)),i}var ue={};function le(e,t){for(var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=[],c=0,f=e.length;c<f;c++)(r=e[c]).style&&(n=r.style.display,t?("none"===n&&(l[c]=Y.get(r,"display")||null,l[c]||(r.style.display="")),""===r.style.display&&ae(r)&&(l[c]=(u=a=o=void 0,a=(i=r).ownerDocument,s=i.nodeName,(u=ue[s])||(o=a.body.appendChild(a.createElement(s)),u=S.css(o,"display"),o.parentNode.removeChild(o),"none"===u&&(u="block"),ue[s]=u)))):"none"!==n&&(l[c]="none",Y.set(r,"display",n)));for(c=0;c<f;c++)null!=l[c]&&(e[c].style.display=l[c]);return e}S.fn.extend({show:function(){return le(this,!0)},hide:function(){return le(this)},toggle:function(e){return"boolean"==typeof e?e?this.show():this.hide():this.each(function(){ae(this)?S(this).show():S(this).hide()})}});var ce,fe,pe=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i,de=/<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i,he=/^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i;ce=E.createDocumentFragment().appendChild(E.createElement("div")),(fe=E.createElement("input")).setAttribute("type","radio"),fe.setAttribute("checked","checked"),fe.setAttribute("name","t"),ce.appendChild(fe),y.checkClone=ce.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,ce.innerHTML="<textarea>x</textarea>",y.noCloneChecked=!!ce.cloneNode(!0).lastChild.defaultValue,ce.innerHTML="<option></option>",y.option=!!ce.lastChild;var ge={thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],col:[2,"<table><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],_default:[0,"",""]};function ve(e,t){var n;return n="undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName?e.getElementsByTagName(t||"*"):"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll?e.querySelectorAll(t||"*"):[],void 0===t||t&&A(e,t)?S.merge([e],n):n}function ye(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)Y.set(e[n],"globalEval",!t||Y.get(t[n],"globalEval"))}ge.tbody=ge.tfoot=ge.colgroup=ge.caption=ge.thead,ge.th=ge.td,y.option||(ge.optgroup=ge.option=[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"]);var me=/<|&#?\w+;/;function xe(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a,s,u,l,c,f=t.createDocumentFragment(),p=[],d=0,h=e.length;d<h;d++)if((o=e[d])||0===o)if("object"===w(o))S.merge(p,o.nodeType?[o]:o);else if(me.test(o)){a=a||f.appendChild(t.createElement("div")),s=(de.exec(o)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),u=ge[s]||ge._default,a.innerHTML=u[1]+S.htmlPrefilter(o)+u[2],c=u[0];while(c--)a=a.lastChild;S.merge(p,a.childNodes),(a=f.firstChild).textContent=""}else p.push(t.createTextNode(o));f.textContent="",d=0;while(o=p[d++])if(r&&-1<S.inArray(o,r))i&&i.push(o);else if(l=ie(o),a=ve(f.appendChild(o),"script"),l&&ye(a),n){c=0;while(o=a[c++])he.test(o.type||"")&&n.push(o)}return f}var be=/^key/,we=/^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,Te=/^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;function Ce(){return!0}function Ee(){return!1}function Se(e,t){return e===function(){try{return E.activeElement}catch(e){}}()==("focus"===t)}function ke(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a,s;if("object"==typeof t){for(s in"string"!=typeof n&&(r=r||n,n=void 0),t)ke(e,s,n,r,t[s],o);return e}if(null==r&&null==i?(i=n,r=n=void 0):null==i&&("string"==typeof n?(i=r,r=void 0):(i=r,r=n,n=void 0)),!1===i)i=Ee;else if(!i)return e;return 1===o&&(a=i,(i=function(e){return S().off(e),a.apply(this,arguments)}).guid=a.guid||(a.guid=S.guid++)),e.each(function(){S.event.add(this,t,i,r,n)})}function Ae(e,i,o){o?(Y.set(e,i,!1),S.event.add(e,i,{namespace:!1,handler:function(e){var t,n,r=Y.get(this,i);if(1&e.isTrigger&&this[i]){if(r.length)(S.event.special[i]||{}).delegateType&&e.stopPropagation();else if(r=s.call(arguments),Y.set(this,i,r),t=o(this,i),this[i](),r!==(n=Y.get(this,i))||t?Y.set(this,i,!1):n={},r!==n)return e.stopImmediatePropagation(),e.preventDefault(),n.value}else r.length&&(Y.set(this,i,{value:S.event.trigger(S.extend(r[0],S.Event.prototype),r.slice(1),this)}),e.stopImmediatePropagation())}})):void 0===Y.get(e,i)&&S.event.add(e,i,Ce)}S.event={global:{},add:function(t,e,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Y.get(t);if(V(t)){n.handler&&(n=(o=n).handler,i=o.selector),i&&S.find.matchesSelector(re,i),n.guid||(n.guid=S.guid++),(u=v.events)||(u=v.events=Object.create(null)),(a=v.handle)||(a=v.handle=function(e){return"undefined"!=typeof S&&S.event.triggered!==e.type?S.event.dispatch.apply(t,arguments):void 0}),l=(e=(e||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--)d=g=(s=Te.exec(e[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d&&(f=S.event.special[d]||{},d=(i?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d,f=S.event.special[d]||{},c=S.extend({type:d,origType:g,data:r,handler:n,guid:n.guid,selector:i,needsContext:i&&S.expr.match.needsContext.test(i),namespace:h.join(".")},o),(p=u[d])||((p=u[d]=[]).delegateCount=0,f.setup&&!1!==f.setup.call(t,r,h,a)||t.addEventListener&&t.addEventListener(d,a)),f.add&&(f.add.call(t,c),c.handler.guid||(c.handler.guid=n.guid)),i?p.splice(p.delegateCount++,0,c):p.push(c),S.event.global[d]=!0)}},remove:function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Y.hasData(e)&&Y.get(e);if(v&&(u=v.events)){l=(t=(t||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--)if(d=g=(s=Te.exec(t[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d){f=S.event.special[d]||{},p=u[d=(r?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d]||[],s=s[2]&&new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"),a=o=p.length;while(o--)c=p[o],!i&&g!==c.origType||n&&n.guid!==c.guid||s&&!s.test(c.namespace)||r&&r!==c.selector&&("**"!==r||!c.selector)||(p.splice(o,1),c.selector&&p.delegateCount--,f.remove&&f.remove.call(e,c));a&&!p.length&&(f.teardown&&!1!==f.teardown.call(e,h,v.handle)||S.removeEvent(e,d,v.handle),delete u[d])}else for(d in u)S.event.remove(e,d+t[l],n,r,!0);S.isEmptyObject(u)&&Y.remove(e,"handle events")}},dispatch:function(e){var t,n,r,i,o,a,s=new Array(arguments.length),u=S.event.fix(e),l=(Y.get(this,"events")||Object.create(null))[u.type]||[],c=S.event.special[u.type]||{};for(s[0]=u,t=1;t<arguments.length;t++)s[t]=arguments[t];if(u.delegateTarget=this,!c.preDispatch||!1!==c.preDispatch.call(this,u)){a=S.event.handlers.call(this,u,l),t=0;while((i=a[t++])&&!u.isPropagationStopped()){u.currentTarget=i.elem,n=0;while((o=i.handlers[n++])&&!u.isImmediatePropagationStopped())u.rnamespace&&!1!==o.namespace&&!u.rnamespace.test(o.namespace)||(u.handleObj=o,u.data=o.data,void 0!==(r=((S.event.special[o.origType]||{}).handle||o.handler).apply(i.elem,s))&&!1===(u.result=r)&&(u.preventDefault(),u.stopPropagation()))}return c.postDispatch&&c.postDispatch.call(this,u),u.result}},handlers:function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s=[],u=t.delegateCount,l=e.target;if(u&&l.nodeType&&!("click"===e.type&&1<=e.button))for(;l!==this;l=l.parentNode||this)if(1===l.nodeType&&("click"!==e.type||!0!==l.disabled)){for(o=[],a={},n=0;n<u;n++)void 0===a[i=(r=t[n]).selector+" "]&&(a[i]=r.needsContext?-1<S(i,this).index(l):S.find(i,this,null,[l]).length),a[i]&&o.push(r);o.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:o})}return l=this,u<t.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:t.slice(u)}),s},addProp:function(t,e){Object.defineProperty(S.Event.prototype,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:m(e)?function(){if(this.originalEvent)return e(this.originalEvent)}:function(){if(this.originalEvent)return this.originalEvent[t]},set:function(e){Object.defineProperty(this,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:e})}})},fix:function(e){return e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(e)},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},click:{setup:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Ae(t,"click",Ce),!1},trigger:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Ae(t,"click"),!0},_default:function(e){var t=e.target;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Y.get(t,"click")||A(t,"a")}},beforeunload:{postDispatch:function(e){void 0!==e.result&&e.originalEvent&&(e.originalEvent.returnValue=e.result)}}}},S.removeEvent=function(e,t,n){e.removeEventListener&&e.removeEventListener(t,n)},S.Event=function(e,t){if(!(this instanceof S.Event))return new S.Event(e,t);e&&e.type?(this.originalEvent=e,this.type=e.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=e.defaultPrevented||void 0===e.defaultPrevented&&!1===e.returnValue?Ce:Ee,this.target=e.target&&3===e.target.nodeType?e.target.parentNode:e.target,this.currentTarget=e.currentTarget,this.relatedTarget=e.relatedTarget):this.type=e,t&&S.extend(this,t),this.timeStamp=e&&e.timeStamp||Date.now(),this[S.expando]=!0},S.Event.prototype={constructor:S.Event,isDefaultPrevented:Ee,isPropagationStopped:Ee,isImmediatePropagationStopped:Ee,isSimulated:!1,preventDefault:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isDefaultPrevented=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.preventDefault()},stopPropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isPropagationStopped=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopPropagation()},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.stopPropagation()}},S.each({altKey:!0,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,changedTouches:!0,ctrlKey:!0,detail:!0,eventPhase:!0,metaKey:!0,pageX:!0,pageY:!0,shiftKey:!0,view:!0,"char":!0,code:!0,charCode:!0,key:!0,keyCode:!0,button:!0,buttons:!0,clientX:!0,clientY:!0,offsetX:!0,offsetY:!0,pointerId:!0,pointerType:!0,screenX:!0,screenY:!0,targetTouches:!0,toElement:!0,touches:!0,which:function(e){var t=e.button;return null==e.which&&be.test(e.type)?null!=e.charCode?e.charCode:e.keyCode:!e.which&&void 0!==t&&we.test(e.type)?1&t?1:2&t?3:4&t?2:0:e.which}},S.event.addProp),S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(e,t){S.event.special[e]={setup:function(){return Ae(this,e,Se),!1},trigger:function(){return Ae(this,e),!0},delegateType:t}}),S.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout",pointerenter:"pointerover",pointerleave:"pointerout"},function(e,i){S.event.special[e]={delegateType:i,bindType:i,handle:function(e){var t,n=e.relatedTarget,r=e.handleObj;return n&&(n===this||S.contains(this,n))||(e.type=r.origType,t=r.handler.apply(this,arguments),e.type=i),t}}}),S.fn.extend({on:function(e,t,n,r){return ke(this,e,t,n,r)},one:function(e,t,n,r){return ke(this,e,t,n,r,1)},off:function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(e&&e.preventDefault&&e.handleObj)return r=e.handleObj,S(e.delegateTarget).off(r.namespace?r.origType+"."+r.namespace:r.origType,r.selector,r.handler),this;if("object"==typeof e){for(i in e)this.off(i,t,e[i]);return this}return!1!==t&&"function"!=typeof t||(n=t,t=void 0),!1===n&&(n=Ee),this.each(function(){S.event.remove(this,e,n,t)})}});var Ne=/<script|<style|<link/i,De=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,je=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g;function qe(e,t){return A(e,"table")&&A(11!==t.nodeType?t:t.firstChild,"tr")&&S(e).children("tbody")[0]||e}function Le(e){return e.type=(null!==e.getAttribute("type"))+"/"+e.type,e}function He(e){return"true/"===(e.type||"").slice(0,5)?e.type=e.type.slice(5):e.removeAttribute("type"),e}function Oe(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s;if(1===t.nodeType){if(Y.hasData(e)&&(s=Y.get(e).events))for(i in Y.remove(t,"handle events"),s)for(n=0,r=s[i].length;n<r;n++)S.event.add(t,i,s[i][n]);Q.hasData(e)&&(o=Q.access(e),a=S.extend({},o),Q.set(t,a))}}function Pe(n,r,i,o){r=g(r);var e,t,a,s,u,l,c=0,f=n.length,p=f-1,d=r[0],h=m(d);if(h||1<f&&"string"==typeof d&&!y.checkClone&&De.test(d))return n.each(function(e){var t=n.eq(e);h&&(r[0]=d.call(this,e,t.html())),Pe(t,r,i,o)});if(f&&(t=(e=xe(r,n[0].ownerDocument,!1,n,o)).firstChild,1===e.childNodes.length&&(e=t),t||o)){for(s=(a=S.map(ve(e,"script"),Le)).length;c<f;c++)u=e,c!==p&&(u=S.clone(u,!0,!0),s&&S.merge(a,ve(u,"script"))),i.call(n[c],u,c);if(s)for(l=a[a.length-1].ownerDocument,S.map(a,He),c=0;c<s;c++)u=a[c],he.test(u.type||"")&&!Y.access(u,"globalEval")&&S.contains(l,u)&&(u.src&&"module"!==(u.type||"").toLowerCase()?S._evalUrl&&!u.noModule&&S._evalUrl(u.src,{nonce:u.nonce||u.getAttribute("nonce")},l):b(u.textContent.replace(je,""),u,l))}return n}function Re(e,t,n){for(var r,i=t?S.filter(t,e):e,o=0;null!=(r=i[o]);o++)n||1!==r.nodeType||S.cleanData(ve(r)),r.parentNode&&(n&&ie(r)&&ye(ve(r,"script")),r.parentNode.removeChild(r));return e}S.extend({htmlPrefilter:function(e){return e},clone:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c=e.cloneNode(!0),f=ie(e);if(!(y.noCloneChecked||1!==e.nodeType&&11!==e.nodeType||S.isXMLDoc(e)))for(a=ve(c),r=0,i=(o=ve(e)).length;r<i;r++)s=o[r],u=a[r],void 0,"input"===(l=u.nodeName.toLowerCase())&&pe.test(s.type)?u.checked=s.checked:"input"!==l&&"textarea"!==l||(u.defaultValue=s.defaultValue);if(t)if(n)for(o=o||ve(e),a=a||ve(c),r=0,i=o.length;r<i;r++)Oe(o[r],a[r]);else Oe(e,c);return 0<(a=ve(c,"script")).length&&ye(a,!f&&ve(e,"script")),c},cleanData:function(e){for(var t,n,r,i=S.event.special,o=0;void 0!==(n=e[o]);o++)if(V(n)){if(t=n[Y.expando]){if(t.events)for(r in t.events)i[r]?S.event.remove(n,r):S.removeEvent(n,r,t.handle);n[Y.expando]=void 0}n[Q.expando]&&(n[Q.expando]=void 0)}}}),S.fn.extend({detach:function(e){return Re(this,e,!0)},remove:function(e){return Re(this,e)},text:function(e){return $(this,function(e){return void 0===e?S.text(this):this.empty().each(function(){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||(this.textContent=e)})},null,e,arguments.length)},append:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||qe(this,e).appendChild(e)})},prepend:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var t=qe(this,e);t.insertBefore(e,t.firstChild)}})},before:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this)})},after:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this.nextSibling)})},empty:function(){for(var e,t=0;null!=(e=this[t]);t++)1===e.nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ve(e,!1)),e.textContent="");return this},clone:function(e,t){return e=null!=e&&e,t=null==t?e:t,this.map(function(){return S.clone(this,e,t)})},html:function(e){return $(this,function(e){var t=this[0]||{},n=0,r=this.length;if(void 0===e&&1===t.nodeType)return t.innerHTML;if("string"==typeof e&&!Ne.test(e)&&!ge[(de.exec(e)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){e=S.htmlPrefilter(e);try{for(;n<r;n++)1===(t=this[n]||{}).nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ve(t,!1)),t.innerHTML=e);t=0}catch(e){}}t&&this.empty().append(e)},null,e,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(){var n=[];return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){var t=this.parentNode;S.inArray(this,n)<0&&(S.cleanData(ve(this)),t&&t.replaceChild(e,this))},n)}}),S.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(e,a){S.fn[e]=function(e){for(var t,n=[],r=S(e),i=r.length-1,o=0;o<=i;o++)t=o===i?this:this.clone(!0),S(r[o])[a](t),u.apply(n,t.get());return this.pushStack(n)}});var Me=new RegExp("^("+ee+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),Ie=function(e){var t=e.ownerDocument.defaultView;return t&&t.opener||(t=C),t.getComputedStyle(e)},We=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={};for(i in t)o[i]=e.style[i],e.style[i]=t[i];for(i in r=n.call(e),t)e.style[i]=o[i];return r},Fe=new RegExp(ne.join("|"),"i");function Be(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.style;return(n=n||Ie(e))&&(""!==(a=n.getPropertyValue(t)||n[t])||ie(e)||(a=S.style(e,t)),!y.pixelBoxStyles()&&Me.test(a)&&Fe.test(t)&&(r=s.width,i=s.minWidth,o=s.maxWidth,s.minWidth=s.maxWidth=s.width=a,a=n.width,s.width=r,s.minWidth=i,s.maxWidth=o)),void 0!==a?a+"":a}function $e(e,t){return{get:function(){if(!e())return(this.get=t).apply(this,arguments);delete this.get}}}!function(){function e(){if(l){u.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0",l.style.cssText="position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;width:60%;top:1%",re.appendChild(u).appendChild(l);var e=C.getComputedStyle(l);n="1%"!==e.top,s=12===t(e.marginLeft),l.style.right="60%",o=36===t(e.right),r=36===t(e.width),l.style.position="absolute",i=12===t(l.offsetWidth/3),re.removeChild(u),l=null}}function t(e){return Math.round(parseFloat(e))}var n,r,i,o,a,s,u=E.createElement("div"),l=E.createElement("div");l.style&&(l.style.backgroundClip="content-box",l.cloneNode(!0).style.backgroundClip="",y.clearCloneStyle="content-box"===l.style.backgroundClip,S.extend(y,{boxSizingReliable:function(){return e(),r},pixelBoxStyles:function(){return e(),o},pixelPosition:function(){return e(),n},reliableMarginLeft:function(){return e(),s},scrollboxSize:function(){return e(),i},reliableTrDimensions:function(){var e,t,n,r;return null==a&&(e=E.createElement("table"),t=E.createElement("tr"),n=E.createElement("div"),e.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px",t.style.height="1px",n.style.height="9px",re.appendChild(e).appendChild(t).appendChild(n),r=C.getComputedStyle(t),a=3<parseInt(r.height),re.removeChild(e)),a}}))}();var _e=["Webkit","Moz","ms"],ze=E.createElement("div").style,Ue={};function Xe(e){var t=S.cssProps[e]||Ue[e];return t||(e in ze?e:Ue[e]=function(e){var t=e[0].toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),n=_e.length;while(n--)if((e=_e[n]+t)in ze)return e}(e)||e)}var Ve=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,Ge=/^--/,Ye={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},Qe={letterSpacing:"0",fontWeight:"400"};function Je(e,t,n){var r=te.exec(t);return r?Math.max(0,r[2]-(n||0))+(r[3]||"px"):t}function Ke(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a="width"===t?1:0,s=0,u=0;if(n===(r?"border":"content"))return 0;for(;a<4;a+=2)"margin"===n&&(u+=S.css(e,n+ne[a],!0,i)),r?("content"===n&&(u-=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i)),"margin"!==n&&(u-=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i))):(u+=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i),"padding"!==n?u+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i):s+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i));return!r&&0<=o&&(u+=Math.max(0,Math.ceil(e["offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1)]-o-u-s-.5))||0),u}function Ze(e,t,n){var r=Ie(e),i=(!y.boxSizingReliable()||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),o=i,a=Be(e,t,r),s="offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1);if(Me.test(a)){if(!n)return a;a="auto"}return(!y.boxSizingReliable()&&i||!y.reliableTrDimensions()&&A(e,"tr")||"auto"===a||!parseFloat(a)&&"inline"===S.css(e,"display",!1,r))&&e.getClientRects().length&&(i="border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),(o=s in e)&&(a=e[s])),(a=parseFloat(a)||0)+Ke(e,t,n||(i?"border":"content"),o,r,a)+"px"}function et(e,t,n,r,i){return new et.prototype.init(e,t,n,r,i)}S.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(e,t){if(t){var n=Be(e,"opacity");return""===n?"1":n}}}},cssNumber:{animationIterationCount:!0,columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,gridArea:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowStart:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{},style:function(e,t,n,r){if(e&&3!==e.nodeType&&8!==e.nodeType&&e.style){var i,o,a,s=X(t),u=Ge.test(t),l=e.style;if(u||(t=Xe(s)),a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s],void 0===n)return a&&"get"in a&&void 0!==(i=a.get(e,!1,r))?i:l[t];"string"===(o=typeof n)&&(i=te.exec(n))&&i[1]&&(n=se(e,t,i),o="number"),null!=n&&n==n&&("number"!==o||u||(n+=i&&i[3]||(S.cssNumber[s]?"":"px")),y.clearCloneStyle||""!==n||0!==t.indexOf("background")||(l[t]="inherit"),a&&"set"in a&&void 0===(n=a.set(e,n,r))||(u?l.setProperty(t,n):l[t]=n))}},css:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=X(t);return Ge.test(t)||(t=Xe(s)),(a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s])&&"get"in a&&(i=a.get(e,!0,n)),void 0===i&&(i=Be(e,t,r)),"normal"===i&&t in Qe&&(i=Qe[t]),""===n||n?(o=parseFloat(i),!0===n||isFinite(o)?o||0:i):i}}),S.each(["height","width"],function(e,u){S.cssHooks[u]={get:function(e,t,n){if(t)return!Ve.test(S.css(e,"display"))||e.getClientRects().length&&e.getBoundingClientRect().width?Ze(e,u,n):We(e,Ye,function(){return Ze(e,u,n)})},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=Ie(e),o=!y.scrollboxSize()&&"absolute"===i.position,a=(o||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,i),s=n?Ke(e,u,n,a,i):0;return a&&o&&(s-=Math.ceil(e["offset"+u[0].toUpperCase()+u.slice(1)]-parseFloat(i[u])-Ke(e,u,"border",!1,i)-.5)),s&&(r=te.exec(t))&&"px"!==(r[3]||"px")&&(e.style[u]=t,t=S.css(e,u)),Je(0,t,s)}}}),S.cssHooks.marginLeft=$e(y.reliableMarginLeft,function(e,t){if(t)return(parseFloat(Be(e,"marginLeft"))||e.getBoundingClientRect().left-We(e,{marginLeft:0},function(){return e.getBoundingClientRect().left}))+"px"}),S.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(i,o){S.cssHooks[i+o]={expand:function(e){for(var t=0,n={},r="string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):[e];t<4;t++)n[i+ne[t]+o]=r[t]||r[t-2]||r[0];return n}},"margin"!==i&&(S.cssHooks[i+o].set=Je)}),S.fn.extend({css:function(e,t){return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={},a=0;if(Array.isArray(t)){for(r=Ie(e),i=t.length;a<i;a++)o[t[a]]=S.css(e,t[a],!1,r);return o}return void 0!==n?S.style(e,t,n):S.css(e,t)},e,t,1<arguments.length)}}),((S.Tween=et).prototype={constructor:et,init:function(e,t,n,r,i,o){this.elem=e,this.prop=n,this.easing=i||S.easing._default,this.options=t,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=r,this.unit=o||(S.cssNumber[n]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var e=et.propHooks[this.prop];return e&&e.get?e.get(this):et.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(e){var t,n=et.propHooks[this.prop];return this.options.duration?this.pos=t=S.easing[this.easing](e,this.options.duration*e,0,1,this.options.duration):this.pos=t=e,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*t+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),n&&n.set?n.set(this):et.propHooks._default.set(this),this}}).init.prototype=et.prototype,(et.propHooks={_default:{get:function(e){var t;return 1!==e.elem.nodeType||null!=e.elem[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[e.prop]?e.elem[e.prop]:(t=S.css(e.elem,e.prop,""))&&"auto"!==t?t:0},set:function(e){S.fx.step[e.prop]?S.fx.step[e.prop](e):1!==e.elem.nodeType||!S.cssHooks[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[Xe(e.prop)]?e.elem[e.prop]=e.now:S.style(e.elem,e.prop,e.now+e.unit)}}}).scrollTop=et.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(e){e.elem.nodeType&&e.elem.parentNode&&(e.elem[e.prop]=e.now)}},S.easing={linear:function(e){return e},swing:function(e){return.5-Math.cos(e*Math.PI)/2},_default:"swing"},S.fx=et.prototype.init,S.fx.step={};var tt,nt,rt,it,ot=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,at=/queueHooks$/;function st(){nt&&(!1===E.hidden&&C.requestAnimationFrame?C.requestAnimationFrame(st):C.setTimeout(st,S.fx.interval),S.fx.tick())}function ut(){return C.setTimeout(function(){tt=void 0}),tt=Date.now()}function lt(e,t){var n,r=0,i={height:e};for(t=t?1:0;r<4;r+=2-t)i["margin"+(n=ne[r])]=i["padding"+n]=e;return t&&(i.opacity=i.width=e),i}function ct(e,t,n){for(var r,i=(ft.tweeners[t]||[]).concat(ft.tweeners["*"]),o=0,a=i.length;o<a;o++)if(r=i[o].call(n,t,e))return r}function ft(o,e,t){var n,a,r=0,i=ft.prefilters.length,s=S.Deferred().always(function(){delete u.elem}),u=function(){if(a)return!1;for(var e=tt||ut(),t=Math.max(0,l.startTime+l.duration-e),n=1-(t/l.duration||0),r=0,i=l.tweens.length;r<i;r++)l.tweens[r].run(n);return s.notifyWith(o,[l,n,t]),n<1&&i?t:(i||s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l]),!1)},l=s.promise({elem:o,props:S.extend({},e),opts:S.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{},easing:S.easing._default},t),originalProperties:e,originalOptions:t,startTime:tt||ut(),duration:t.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(e,t){var n=S.Tween(o,l.opts,e,t,l.opts.specialEasing[e]||l.opts.easing);return l.tweens.push(n),n},stop:function(e){var t=0,n=e?l.tweens.length:0;if(a)return this;for(a=!0;t<n;t++)l.tweens[t].run(1);return e?(s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l,e])):s.rejectWith(o,[l,e]),this}}),c=l.props;for(!function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a;for(n in e)if(i=t[r=X(n)],o=e[n],Array.isArray(o)&&(i=o[1],o=e[n]=o[0]),n!==r&&(e[r]=o,delete e[n]),(a=S.cssHooks[r])&&"expand"in a)for(n in o=a.expand(o),delete e[r],o)n in e||(e[n]=o[n],t[n]=i);else t[r]=i}(c,l.opts.specialEasing);r<i;r++)if(n=ft.prefilters[r].call(l,o,c,l.opts))return m(n.stop)&&(S._queueHooks(l.elem,l.opts.queue).stop=n.stop.bind(n)),n;return S.map(c,ct,l),m(l.opts.start)&&l.opts.start.call(o,l),l.progress(l.opts.progress).done(l.opts.done,l.opts.complete).fail(l.opts.fail).always(l.opts.always),S.fx.timer(S.extend(u,{elem:o,anim:l,queue:l.opts.queue})),l}S.Animation=S.extend(ft,{tweeners:{"*":[function(e,t){var n=this.createTween(e,t);return se(n.elem,e,te.exec(t),n),n}]},tweener:function(e,t){m(e)?(t=e,e=["*"]):e=e.match(P);for(var n,r=0,i=e.length;r<i;r++)n=e[r],ft.tweeners[n]=ft.tweeners[n]||[],ft.tweeners[n].unshift(t)},prefilters:[function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f="width"in t||"height"in t,p=this,d={},h=e.style,g=e.nodeType&&ae(e),v=Y.get(e,"fxshow");for(r in n.queue||(null==(a=S._queueHooks(e,"fx")).unqueued&&(a.unqueued=0,s=a.empty.fire,a.empty.fire=function(){a.unqueued||s()}),a.unqueued++,p.always(function(){p.always(function(){a.unqueued--,S.queue(e,"fx").length||a.empty.fire()})})),t)if(i=t[r],ot.test(i)){if(delete t[r],o=o||"toggle"===i,i===(g?"hide":"show")){if("show"!==i||!v||void 0===v[r])continue;g=!0}d[r]=v&&v[r]||S.style(e,r)}if((u=!S.isEmptyObject(t))||!S.isEmptyObject(d))for(r in f&&1===e.nodeType&&(n.overflow=[h.overflow,h.overflowX,h.overflowY],null==(l=v&&v.display)&&(l=Y.get(e,"display")),"none"===(c=S.css(e,"display"))&&(l?c=l:(le([e],!0),l=e.style.display||l,c=S.css(e,"display"),le([e]))),("inline"===c||"inline-block"===c&&null!=l)&&"none"===S.css(e,"float")&&(u||(p.done(function(){h.display=l}),null==l&&(c=h.display,l="none"===c?"":c)),h.display="inline-block")),n.overflow&&(h.overflow="hidden",p.always(function(){h.overflow=n.overflow[0],h.overflowX=n.overflow[1],h.overflowY=n.overflow[2]})),u=!1,d)u||(v?"hidden"in v&&(g=v.hidden):v=Y.access(e,"fxshow",{display:l}),o&&(v.hidden=!g),g&&le([e],!0),p.done(function(){for(r in g||le([e]),Y.remove(e,"fxshow"),d)S.style(e,r,d[r])})),u=ct(g?v[r]:0,r,p),r in v||(v[r]=u.start,g&&(u.end=u.start,u.start=0))}],prefilter:function(e,t){t?ft.prefilters.unshift(e):ft.prefilters.push(e)}}),S.speed=function(e,t,n){var r=e&&"object"==typeof e?S.extend({},e):{complete:n||!n&&t||m(e)&&e,duration:e,easing:n&&t||t&&!m(t)&&t};return S.fx.off?r.duration=0:"number"!=typeof r.duration&&(r.duration in S.fx.speeds?r.duration=S.fx.speeds[r.duration]:r.duration=S.fx.speeds._default),null!=r.queue&&!0!==r.queue||(r.queue="fx"),r.old=r.complete,r.complete=function(){m(r.old)&&r.old.call(this),r.queue&&S.dequeue(this,r.queue)},r},S.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(e,t,n,r){return this.filter(ae).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:t},e,n,r)},animate:function(t,e,n,r){var i=S.isEmptyObject(t),o=S.speed(e,n,r),a=function(){var e=ft(this,S.extend({},t),o);(i||Y.get(this,"finish"))&&e.stop(!0)};return a.finish=a,i||!1===o.queue?this.each(a):this.queue(o.queue,a)},stop:function(i,e,o){var a=function(e){var t=e.stop;delete e.stop,t(o)};return"string"!=typeof i&&(o=e,e=i,i=void 0),e&&this.queue(i||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var e=!0,t=null!=i&&i+"queueHooks",n=S.timers,r=Y.get(this);if(t)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&a(r[t]);else for(t in r)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&at.test(t)&&a(r[t]);for(t=n.length;t--;)n[t].elem!==this||null!=i&&n[t].queue!==i||(n[t].anim.stop(o),e=!1,n.splice(t,1));!e&&o||S.dequeue(this,i)})},finish:function(a){return!1!==a&&(a=a||"fx"),this.each(function(){var e,t=Y.get(this),n=t[a+"queue"],r=t[a+"queueHooks"],i=S.timers,o=n?n.length:0;for(t.finish=!0,S.queue(this,a,[]),r&&r.stop&&r.stop.call(this,!0),e=i.length;e--;)i[e].elem===this&&i[e].queue===a&&(i[e].anim.stop(!0),i.splice(e,1));for(e=0;e<o;e++)n[e]&&n[e].finish&&n[e].finish.call(this);delete t.finish})}}),S.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(e,r){var i=S.fn[r];S.fn[r]=function(e,t,n){return null==e||"boolean"==typeof e?i.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(lt(r,!0),e,t,n)}}),S.each({slideDown:lt("show"),slideUp:lt("hide"),slideToggle:lt("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(e,r){S.fn[e]=function(e,t,n){return this.animate(r,e,t,n)}}),S.timers=[],S.fx.tick=function(){var e,t=0,n=S.timers;for(tt=Date.now();t<n.length;t++)(e=n[t])()||n[t]!==e||n.splice(t--,1);n.length||S.fx.stop(),tt=void 0},S.fx.timer=function(e){S.timers.push(e),S.fx.start()},S.fx.interval=13,S.fx.start=function(){nt||(nt=!0,st())},S.fx.stop=function(){nt=null},S.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},S.fn.delay=function(r,e){return r=S.fx&&S.fx.speeds[r]||r,e=e||"fx",this.queue(e,function(e,t){var n=C.setTimeout(e,r);t.stop=function(){C.clearTimeout(n)}})},rt=E.createElement("input"),it=E.createElement("select").appendChild(E.createElement("option")),rt.type="checkbox",y.checkOn=""!==rt.value,y.optSelected=it.selected,(rt=E.createElement("input")).value="t",rt.type="radio",y.radioValue="t"===rt.value;var pt,dt=S.expr.attrHandle;S.fn.extend({attr:function(e,t){return $(this,S.attr,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeAttr:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.removeAttr(this,e)})}}),S.extend({attr:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return"undefined"==typeof e.getAttribute?S.prop(e,t,n):(1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(i=S.attrHooks[t.toLowerCase()]||(S.expr.match.bool.test(t)?pt:void 0)),void 0!==n?null===n?void S.removeAttr(e,t):i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:(e.setAttribute(t,n+""),n):i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:null==(r=S.find.attr(e,t))?void 0:r)},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(e,t){if(!y.radioValue&&"radio"===t&&A(e,"input")){var n=e.value;return e.setAttribute("type",t),n&&(e.value=n),t}}}},removeAttr:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=t&&t.match(P);if(i&&1===e.nodeType)while(n=i[r++])e.removeAttribute(n)}}),pt={set:function(e,t,n){return!1===t?S.removeAttr(e,n):e.setAttribute(n,n),n}},S.each(S.expr.match.bool.source.match(/\w+/g),function(e,t){var a=dt[t]||S.find.attr;dt[t]=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=t.toLowerCase();return n||(i=dt[o],dt[o]=r,r=null!=a(e,t,n)?o:null,dt[o]=i),r}});var ht=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,gt=/^(?:a|area)$/i;function vt(e){return(e.match(P)||[]).join(" ")}function yt(e){return e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||""}function mt(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e:"string"==typeof e&&e.match(P)||[]}S.fn.extend({prop:function(e,t){return $(this,S.prop,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeProp:function(e){return this.each(function(){delete this[S.propFix[e]||e]})}}),S.extend({prop:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return 1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(t=S.propFix[t]||t,i=S.propHooks[t]),void 0!==n?i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:e[t]=n:i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:e[t]},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"tabindex");return t?parseInt(t,10):ht.test(e.nodeName)||gt.test(e.nodeName)&&e.href?0:-1}}},propFix:{"for":"htmlFor","class":"className"}}),y.optSelected||(S.propHooks.selected={get:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex,null},set:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;t&&(t.selectedIndex,t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex)}}),S.each(["tabIndex","readOnly","maxLength","cellSpacing","cellPadding","rowSpan","colSpan","useMap","frameBorder","contentEditable"],function(){S.propFix[this.toLowerCase()]=this}),S.fn.extend({addClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){S(this).addClass(t.call(this,e,yt(this)))});if((e=mt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=yt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+vt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])r.indexOf(" "+o+" ")<0&&(r+=o+" ");i!==(s=vt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},removeClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){S(this).removeClass(t.call(this,e,yt(this)))});if(!arguments.length)return this.attr("class","");if((e=mt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=yt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+vt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])while(-1<r.indexOf(" "+o+" "))r=r.replace(" "+o+" "," ");i!==(s=vt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},toggleClass:function(i,t){var o=typeof i,a="string"===o||Array.isArray(i);return"boolean"==typeof t&&a?t?this.addClass(i):this.removeClass(i):m(i)?this.each(function(e){S(this).toggleClass(i.call(this,e,yt(this),t),t)}):this.each(function(){var e,t,n,r;if(a){t=0,n=S(this),r=mt(i);while(e=r[t++])n.hasClass(e)?n.removeClass(e):n.addClass(e)}else void 0!==i&&"boolean"!==o||((e=yt(this))&&Y.set(this,"__className__",e),this.setAttribute&&this.setAttribute("class",e||!1===i?"":Y.get(this,"__className__")||""))})},hasClass:function(e){var t,n,r=0;t=" "+e+" ";while(n=this[r++])if(1===n.nodeType&&-1<(" "+vt(yt(n))+" ").indexOf(t))return!0;return!1}});var xt=/\r/g;S.fn.extend({val:function(n){var r,e,i,t=this[0];return arguments.length?(i=m(n),this.each(function(e){var t;1===this.nodeType&&(null==(t=i?n.call(this,e,S(this).val()):n)?t="":"number"==typeof t?t+="":Array.isArray(t)&&(t=S.map(t,function(e){return null==e?"":e+""})),(r=S.valHooks[this.type]||S.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"set"in r&&void 0!==r.set(this,t,"value")||(this.value=t))})):t?(r=S.valHooks[t.type]||S.valHooks[t.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"get"in r&&void 0!==(e=r.get(t,"value"))?e:"string"==typeof(e=t.value)?e.replace(xt,""):null==e?"":e:void 0}}),S.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"value");return null!=t?t:vt(S.text(e))}},select:{get:function(e){var t,n,r,i=e.options,o=e.selectedIndex,a="select-one"===e.type,s=a?null:[],u=a?o+1:i.length;for(r=o<0?u:a?o:0;r<u;r++)if(((n=i[r]).selected||r===o)&&!n.disabled&&(!n.parentNode.disabled||!A(n.parentNode,"optgroup"))){if(t=S(n).val(),a)return t;s.push(t)}return s},set:function(e,t){var n,r,i=e.options,o=S.makeArray(t),a=i.length;while(a--)((r=i[a]).selected=-1<S.inArray(S.valHooks.option.get(r),o))&&(n=!0);return n||(e.selectedIndex=-1),o}}}}),S.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){S.valHooks[this]={set:function(e,t){if(Array.isArray(t))return e.checked=-1<S.inArray(S(e).val(),t)}},y.checkOn||(S.valHooks[this].get=function(e){return null===e.getAttribute("value")?"on":e.value})}),y.focusin="onfocusin"in C;var bt=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,wt=function(e){e.stopPropagation()};S.extend(S.event,{trigger:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p=[n||E],d=v.call(e,"type")?e.type:e,h=v.call(e,"namespace")?e.namespace.split("."):[];if(o=f=a=n=n||E,3!==n.nodeType&&8!==n.nodeType&&!bt.test(d+S.event.triggered)&&(-1<d.indexOf(".")&&(d=(h=d.split(".")).shift(),h.sort()),u=d.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+d,(e=e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(d,"object"==typeof e&&e)).isTrigger=r?2:3,e.namespace=h.join("."),e.rnamespace=e.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,e.result=void 0,e.target||(e.target=n),t=null==t?[e]:S.makeArray(t,[e]),c=S.event.special[d]||{},r||!c.trigger||!1!==c.trigger.apply(n,t))){if(!r&&!c.noBubble&&!x(n)){for(s=c.delegateType||d,bt.test(s+d)||(o=o.parentNode);o;o=o.parentNode)p.push(o),a=o;a===(n.ownerDocument||E)&&p.push(a.defaultView||a.parentWindow||C)}i=0;while((o=p[i++])&&!e.isPropagationStopped())f=o,e.type=1<i?s:c.bindType||d,(l=(Y.get(o,"events")||Object.create(null))[e.type]&&Y.get(o,"handle"))&&l.apply(o,t),(l=u&&o[u])&&l.apply&&V(o)&&(e.result=l.apply(o,t),!1===e.result&&e.preventDefault());return e.type=d,r||e.isDefaultPrevented()||c._default&&!1!==c._default.apply(p.pop(),t)||!V(n)||u&&m(n[d])&&!x(n)&&((a=n[u])&&(n[u]=null),S.event.triggered=d,e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.addEventListener(d,wt),n[d](),e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.removeEventListener(d,wt),S.event.triggered=void 0,a&&(n[u]=a)),e.result}},simulate:function(e,t,n){var r=S.extend(new S.Event,n,{type:e,isSimulated:!0});S.event.trigger(r,null,t)}}),S.fn.extend({trigger:function(e,t){return this.each(function(){S.event.trigger(e,t,this)})},triggerHandler:function(e,t){var n=this[0];if(n)return S.event.trigger(e,t,n,!0)}}),y.focusin||S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(n,r){var i=function(e){S.event.simulate(r,e.target,S.event.fix(e))};S.event.special[r]={setup:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r);t||e.addEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.access(e,r,(t||0)+1)},teardown:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r)-1;t?Y.access(e,r,t):(e.removeEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.remove(e,r))}}});var Tt=C.location,Ct={guid:Date.now()},Et=/\?/;S.parseXML=function(e){var t;if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return null;try{t=(new C.DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/xml")}catch(e){t=void 0}return t&&!t.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length||S.error("Invalid XML: "+e),t};var St=/\[\]$/,kt=/\r?\n/g,At=/^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,Nt=/^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;function Dt(n,e,r,i){var t;if(Array.isArray(e))S.each(e,function(e,t){r||St.test(n)?i(n,t):Dt(n+"["+("object"==typeof t&&null!=t?e:"")+"]",t,r,i)});else if(r||"object"!==w(e))i(n,e);else for(t in e)Dt(n+"["+t+"]",e[t],r,i)}S.param=function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=function(e,t){var n=m(t)?t():t;r[r.length]=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(null==n?"":n)};if(null==e)return"";if(Array.isArray(e)||e.jquery&&!S.isPlainObject(e))S.each(e,function(){i(this.name,this.value)});else for(n in e)Dt(n,e[n],t,i);return r.join("&")},S.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return S.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=S.prop(this,"elements");return e?S.makeArray(e):this}).filter(function(){var e=this.type;return this.name&&!S(this).is(":disabled")&&Nt.test(this.nodeName)&&!At.test(e)&&(this.checked||!pe.test(e))}).map(function(e,t){var n=S(this).val();return null==n?null:Array.isArray(n)?S.map(n,function(e){return{name:t.name,value:e.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}):{name:t.name,value:n.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}).get()}});var jt=/%20/g,qt=/#.*$/,Lt=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,Ht=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/gm,Ot=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,Pt=/^\/\//,Rt={},Mt={},It="*/".concat("*"),Wt=E.createElement("a");function Ft(o){return function(e,t){"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e="*");var n,r=0,i=e.toLowerCase().match(P)||[];if(m(t))while(n=i[r++])"+"===n[0]?(n=n.slice(1)||"*",(o[n]=o[n]||[]).unshift(t)):(o[n]=o[n]||[]).push(t)}}function Bt(t,i,o,a){var s={},u=t===Mt;function l(e){var r;return s[e]=!0,S.each(t[e]||[],function(e,t){var n=t(i,o,a);return"string"!=typeof n||u||s[n]?u?!(r=n):void 0:(i.dataTypes.unshift(n),l(n),!1)}),r}return l(i.dataTypes[0])||!s["*"]&&l("*")}function $t(e,t){var n,r,i=S.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(n in t)void 0!==t[n]&&((i[n]?e:r||(r={}))[n]=t[n]);return r&&S.extend(!0,e,r),e}Wt.href=Tt.href,S.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{},ajaxSettings:{url:Tt.href,type:"GET",isLocal:/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/.test(Tt.protocol),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":It,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/\bxml\b/,html:/\bhtml/,json:/\bjson\b/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text html":!0,"text json":JSON.parse,"text xml":S.parseXML},flatOptions:{url:!0,context:!0}},ajaxSetup:function(e,t){return t?$t($t(e,S.ajaxSettings),t):$t(S.ajaxSettings,e)},ajaxPrefilter:Ft(Rt),ajaxTransport:Ft(Mt),ajax:function(e,t){"object"==typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),t=t||{};var c,f,p,n,d,r,h,g,i,o,v=S.ajaxSetup({},t),y=v.context||v,m=v.context&&(y.nodeType||y.jquery)?S(y):S.event,x=S.Deferred(),b=S.Callbacks("once memory"),w=v.statusCode||{},a={},s={},u="canceled",T={readyState:0,getResponseHeader:function(e){var t;if(h){if(!n){n={};while(t=Ht.exec(p))n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]=(n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]||[]).concat(t[2])}t=n[e.toLowerCase()+" "]}return null==t?null:t.join(", ")},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return h?p:null},setRequestHeader:function(e,t){return null==h&&(e=s[e.toLowerCase()]=s[e.toLowerCase()]||e,a[e]=t),this},overrideMimeType:function(e){return null==h&&(v.mimeType=e),this},statusCode:function(e){var t;if(e)if(h)T.always(e[T.status]);else for(t in e)w[t]=[w[t],e[t]];return this},abort:function(e){var t=e||u;return c&&c.abort(t),l(0,t),this}};if(x.promise(T),v.url=((e||v.url||Tt.href)+"").replace(Pt,Tt.protocol+"//"),v.type=t.method||t.type||v.method||v.type,v.dataTypes=(v.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().match(P)||[""],null==v.crossDomain){r=E.createElement("a");try{r.href=v.url,r.href=r.href,v.crossDomain=Wt.protocol+"//"+Wt.host!=r.protocol+"//"+r.host}catch(e){v.crossDomain=!0}}if(v.data&&v.processData&&"string"!=typeof v.data&&(v.data=S.param(v.data,v.traditional)),Bt(Rt,v,t,T),h)return T;for(i in(g=S.event&&v.global)&&0==S.active++&&S.event.trigger("ajaxStart"),v.type=v.type.toUpperCase(),v.hasContent=!Ot.test(v.type),f=v.url.replace(qt,""),v.hasContent?v.data&&v.processData&&0===(v.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&(v.data=v.data.replace(jt,"+")):(o=v.url.slice(f.length),v.data&&(v.processData||"string"==typeof v.data)&&(f+=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+v.data,delete v.data),!1===v.cache&&(f=f.replace(Lt,"$1"),o=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+"_="+Ct.guid+++o),v.url=f+o),v.ifModified&&(S.lastModified[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",S.lastModified[f]),S.etag[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",S.etag[f])),(v.data&&v.hasContent&&!1!==v.contentType||t.contentType)&&T.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",v.contentType),T.setRequestHeader("Accept",v.dataTypes[0]&&v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]?v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]+("*"!==v.dataTypes[0]?", "+It+"; q=0.01":""):v.accepts["*"]),v.headers)T.setRequestHeader(i,v.headers[i]);if(v.beforeSend&&(!1===v.beforeSend.call(y,T,v)||h))return T.abort();if(u="abort",b.add(v.complete),T.done(v.success),T.fail(v.error),c=Bt(Mt,v,t,T)){if(T.readyState=1,g&&m.trigger("ajaxSend",[T,v]),h)return T;v.async&&0<v.timeout&&(d=C.setTimeout(function(){T.abort("timeout")},v.timeout));try{h=!1,c.send(a,l)}catch(e){if(h)throw e;l(-1,e)}}else l(-1,"No Transport");function l(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l=t;h||(h=!0,d&&C.clearTimeout(d),c=void 0,p=r||"",T.readyState=0<e?4:0,i=200<=e&&e<300||304===e,n&&(s=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.contents,u=e.dataTypes;while("*"===u[0])u.shift(),void 0===r&&(r=e.mimeType||t.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));if(r)for(i in s)if(s[i]&&s[i].test(r)){u.unshift(i);break}if(u[0]in n)o=u[0];else{for(i in n){if(!u[0]||e.converters[i+" "+u[0]]){o=i;break}a||(a=i)}o=o||a}if(o)return o!==u[0]&&u.unshift(o),n[o]}(v,T,n)),!i&&-1<S.inArray("script",v.dataTypes)&&(v.converters["text script"]=function(){}),s=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l={},c=e.dataTypes.slice();if(c[1])for(a in e.converters)l[a.toLowerCase()]=e.converters[a];o=c.shift();while(o)if(e.responseFields[o]&&(n[e.responseFields[o]]=t),!u&&r&&e.dataFilter&&(t=e.dataFilter(t,e.dataType)),u=o,o=c.shift())if("*"===o)o=u;else if("*"!==u&&u!==o){if(!(a=l[u+" "+o]||l["* "+o]))for(i in l)if((s=i.split(" "))[1]===o&&(a=l[u+" "+s[0]]||l["* "+s[0]])){!0===a?a=l[i]:!0!==l[i]&&(o=s[0],c.unshift(s[1]));break}if(!0!==a)if(a&&e["throws"])t=a(t);else try{t=a(t)}catch(e){return{state:"parsererror",error:a?e:"No conversion from "+u+" to "+o}}}return{state:"success",data:t}}(v,s,T,i),i?(v.ifModified&&((u=T.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))&&(S.lastModified[f]=u),(u=T.getResponseHeader("etag"))&&(S.etag[f]=u)),204===e||"HEAD"===v.type?l="nocontent":304===e?l="notmodified":(l=s.state,o=s.data,i=!(a=s.error))):(a=l,!e&&l||(l="error",e<0&&(e=0))),T.status=e,T.statusText=(t||l)+"",i?x.resolveWith(y,[o,l,T]):x.rejectWith(y,[T,l,a]),T.statusCode(w),w=void 0,g&&m.trigger(i?"ajaxSuccess":"ajaxError",[T,v,i?o:a]),b.fireWith(y,[T,l]),g&&(m.trigger("ajaxComplete",[T,v]),--S.active||S.event.trigger("ajaxStop")))}return T},getJSON:function(e,t,n){return S.get(e,t,n,"json")},getScript:function(e,t){return S.get(e,void 0,t,"script")}}),S.each(["get","post"],function(e,i){S[i]=function(e,t,n,r){return m(t)&&(r=r||n,n=t,t=void 0),S.ajax(S.extend({url:e,type:i,dataType:r,data:t,success:n},S.isPlainObject(e)&&e))}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){var t;for(t in e.headers)"content-type"===t.toLowerCase()&&(e.contentType=e.headers[t]||"")}),S._evalUrl=function(e,t,n){return S.ajax({url:e,type:"GET",dataType:"script",cache:!0,async:!1,global:!1,converters:{"text script":function(){}},dataFilter:function(e){S.globalEval(e,t,n)}})},S.fn.extend({wrapAll:function(e){var t;return this[0]&&(m(e)&&(e=e.call(this[0])),t=S(e,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0),this[0].parentNode&&t.insertBefore(this[0]),t.map(function(){var e=this;while(e.firstElementChild)e=e.firstElementChild;return e}).append(this)),this},wrapInner:function(n){return m(n)?this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapInner(n.call(this,e))}):this.each(function(){var e=S(this),t=e.contents();t.length?t.wrapAll(n):e.append(n)})},wrap:function(t){var n=m(t);return this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapAll(n?t.call(this,e):t)})},unwrap:function(e){return this.parent(e).not("body").each(function(){S(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}),this}}),S.expr.pseudos.hidden=function(e){return!S.expr.pseudos.visible(e)},S.expr.pseudos.visible=function(e){return!!(e.offsetWidth||e.offsetHeight||e.getClientRects().length)},S.ajaxSettings.xhr=function(){try{return new C.XMLHttpRequest}catch(e){}};var _t={0:200,1223:204},zt=S.ajaxSettings.xhr();y.cors=!!zt&&"withCredentials"in zt,y.ajax=zt=!!zt,S.ajaxTransport(function(i){var o,a;if(y.cors||zt&&!i.crossDomain)return{send:function(e,t){var n,r=i.xhr();if(r.open(i.type,i.url,i.async,i.username,i.password),i.xhrFields)for(n in i.xhrFields)r[n]=i.xhrFields[n];for(n in i.mimeType&&r.overrideMimeType&&r.overrideMimeType(i.mimeType),i.crossDomain||e["X-Requested-With"]||(e["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest"),e)r.setRequestHeader(n,e[n]);o=function(e){return function(){o&&(o=a=r.onload=r.onerror=r.onabort=r.ontimeout=r.onreadystatechange=null,"abort"===e?r.abort():"error"===e?"number"!=typeof r.status?t(0,"error"):t(r.status,r.statusText):t(_t[r.status]||r.status,r.statusText,"text"!==(r.responseType||"text")||"string"!=typeof r.responseText?{binary:r.response}:{text:r.responseText},r.getAllResponseHeaders()))}},r.onload=o(),a=r.onerror=r.ontimeout=o("error"),void 0!==r.onabort?r.onabort=a:r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&C.setTimeout(function(){o&&a()})},o=o("abort");try{r.send(i.hasContent&&i.data||null)}catch(e){if(o)throw e}},abort:function(){o&&o()}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){e.crossDomain&&(e.contents.script=!1)}),S.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/},converters:{"text script":function(e){return S.globalEval(e),e}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(e){void 0===e.cache&&(e.cache=!1),e.crossDomain&&(e.type="GET")}),S.ajaxTransport("script",function(n){var r,i;if(n.crossDomain||n.scriptAttrs)return{send:function(e,t){r=S("<script>").attr(n.scriptAttrs||{}).prop({charset:n.scriptCharset,src:n.url}).on("load error",i=function(e){r.remove(),i=null,e&&t("error"===e.type?404:200,e.type)}),E.head.appendChild(r[0])},abort:function(){i&&i()}}});var Ut,Xt=[],Vt=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;S.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var e=Xt.pop()||S.expando+"_"+Ct.guid++;return this[e]=!0,e}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=!1!==e.jsonp&&(Vt.test(e.url)?"url":"string"==typeof e.data&&0===(e.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&Vt.test(e.data)&&"data");if(a||"jsonp"===e.dataTypes[0])return r=e.jsonpCallback=m(e.jsonpCallback)?e.jsonpCallback():e.jsonpCallback,a?e[a]=e[a].replace(Vt,"$1"+r):!1!==e.jsonp&&(e.url+=(Et.test(e.url)?"&":"?")+e.jsonp+"="+r),e.converters["script json"]=function(){return o||S.error(r+" was not called"),o[0]},e.dataTypes[0]="json",i=C[r],C[r]=function(){o=arguments},n.always(function(){void 0===i?S(C).removeProp(r):C[r]=i,e[r]&&(e.jsonpCallback=t.jsonpCallback,Xt.push(r)),o&&m(i)&&i(o[0]),o=i=void 0}),"script"}),y.createHTMLDocument=((Ut=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("").body).innerHTML="<form></form><form></form>",2===Ut.childNodes.length),S.parseHTML=function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof e?[]:("boolean"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=!1),t||(y.createHTMLDocument?((r=(t=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("")).createElement("base")).href=E.location.href,t.head.appendChild(r)):t=E),o=!n&&[],(i=N.exec(e))?[t.createElement(i[1])]:(i=xe([e],t,o),o&&o.length&&S(o).remove(),S.merge([],i.childNodes)));var r,i,o},S.fn.load=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=this,s=e.indexOf(" ");return-1<s&&(r=vt(e.slice(s)),e=e.slice(0,s)),m(t)?(n=t,t=void 0):t&&"object"==typeof t&&(i="POST"),0<a.length&&S.ajax({url:e,type:i||"GET",dataType:"html",data:t}).done(function(e){o=arguments,a.html(r?S("<div>").append(S.parseHTML(e)).find(r):e)}).always(n&&function(e,t){a.each(function(){n.apply(this,o||[e.responseText,t,e])})}),this},S.expr.pseudos.animated=function(t){return S.grep(S.timers,function(e){return t===e.elem}).length},S.offset={setOffset:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=S.css(e,"position"),c=S(e),f={};"static"===l&&(e.style.position="relative"),s=c.offset(),o=S.css(e,"top"),u=S.css(e,"left"),("absolute"===l||"fixed"===l)&&-1<(o+u).indexOf("auto")?(a=(r=c.position()).top,i=r.left):(a=parseFloat(o)||0,i=parseFloat(u)||0),m(t)&&(t=t.call(e,n,S.extend({},s))),null!=t.top&&(f.top=t.top-s.top+a),null!=t.left&&(f.left=t.left-s.left+i),"using"in t?t.using.call(e,f):("number"==typeof f.top&&(f.top+="px"),"number"==typeof f.left&&(f.left+="px"),c.css(f))}},S.fn.extend({offset:function(t){if(arguments.length)return void 0===t?this:this.each(function(e){S.offset.setOffset(this,t,e)});var e,n,r=this[0];return r?r.getClientRects().length?(e=r.getBoundingClientRect(),n=r.ownerDocument.defaultView,{top:e.top+n.pageYOffset,left:e.left+n.pageXOffset}):{top:0,left:0}:void 0},position:function(){if(this[0]){var e,t,n,r=this[0],i={top:0,left:0};if("fixed"===S.css(r,"position"))t=r.getBoundingClientRect();else{t=this.offset(),n=r.ownerDocument,e=r.offsetParent||n.documentElement;while(e&&(e===n.body||e===n.documentElement)&&"static"===S.css(e,"position"))e=e.parentNode;e&&e!==r&&1===e.nodeType&&((i=S(e).offset()).top+=S.css(e,"borderTopWidth",!0),i.left+=S.css(e,"borderLeftWidth",!0))}return{top:t.top-i.top-S.css(r,"marginTop",!0),left:t.left-i.left-S.css(r,"marginLeft",!0)}}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=this.offsetParent;while(e&&"static"===S.css(e,"position"))e=e.offsetParent;return e||re})}}),S.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(t,i){var o="pageYOffset"===i;S.fn[t]=function(e){return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r;if(x(e)?r=e:9===e.nodeType&&(r=e.defaultView),void 0===n)return r?r[i]:e[t];r?r.scrollTo(o?r.pageXOffset:n,o?n:r.pageYOffset):e[t]=n},t,e,arguments.length)}}),S.each(["top","left"],function(e,n){S.cssHooks[n]=$e(y.pixelPosition,function(e,t){if(t)return t=Be(e,n),Me.test(t)?S(e).position()[n]+"px":t})}),S.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,s){S.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:s,"":"outer"+a},function(r,o){S.fn[o]=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length&&(r||"boolean"!=typeof e),i=r||(!0===e||!0===t?"margin":"border");return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r;return x(e)?0===o.indexOf("outer")?e["inner"+a]:e.document.documentElement["client"+a]:9===e.nodeType?(r=e.documentElement,Math.max(e.body["scroll"+a],r["scroll"+a],e.body["offset"+a],r["offset"+a],r["client"+a])):void 0===n?S.css(e,t,i):S.style(e,t,n,i)},s,n?e:void 0,n)}})}),S.each(["ajaxStart","ajaxStop","ajaxComplete","ajaxError","ajaxSuccess","ajaxSend"],function(e,t){S.fn[t]=function(e){return this.on(t,e)}}),S.fn.extend({bind:function(e,t,n){return this.on(e,null,t,n)},unbind:function(e,t){return this.off(e,null,t)},delegate:function(e,t,n,r){return this.on(t,e,n,r)},undelegate:function(e,t,n){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(e,"**"):this.off(t,e||"**",n)},hover:function(e,t){return this.mouseenter(e).mouseleave(t||e)}}),S.each("blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu".split(" "),function(e,n){S.fn[n]=function(e,t){return 0<arguments.length?this.on(n,null,e,t):this.trigger(n)}});var Gt=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;S.proxy=function(e,t){var n,r,i;if("string"==typeof t&&(n=e[t],t=e,e=n),m(e))return r=s.call(arguments,2),(i=function(){return e.apply(t||this,r.concat(s.call(arguments)))}).guid=e.guid=e.guid||S.guid++,i},S.holdReady=function(e){e?S.readyWait++:S.ready(!0)},S.isArray=Array.isArray,S.parseJSON=JSON.parse,S.nodeName=A,S.isFunction=m,S.isWindow=x,S.camelCase=X,S.type=w,S.now=Date.now,S.isNumeric=function(e){var t=S.type(e);return("number"===t||"string"===t)&&!isNaN(e-parseFloat(e))},S.trim=function(e){return null==e?"":(e+"").replace(Gt,"")},"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define("jquery",[],function(){return S});var Yt=C.jQuery,Qt=C.$;return S.noConflict=function(e){return C.$===S&&(C.$=Qt),e&&C.jQuery===S&&(C.jQuery=Yt),S},"undefined"==typeof e&&(C.jQuery=C.$=S),S}); </script> <link href="https://assets.fewcents.co" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://assets.fewcents.co" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://paywall.fewcents.co" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://paywall.fewcents.co" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://images.fewcents.co" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://images.fewcents.co" rel="preconnect"> <script src="https://assets.fewcents.co/scripts/fcow-manilatimes.js" async></script> <script src="/theme_manilatimes/js/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'user_details', 'user_id': '', 'gender': '', 'yob': '', 'country': 'Philippines', }); </script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6FN34V3VSZ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); setTimeout("gtag('event', '15_sec_read', {'Read':'15 sec'})",15000 ); setTimeout("gtag('event', '30_sec_read', {'Read':'30 sec'})",30000 ); gtag('config', 'G-6FN34V3VSZ'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'page_view', 'page_type': 'author', 'headline': 'author', 'article_id': '25', 'content_category': '', 'content_subcategory': '', 'article_type': '', 'author_id': '', 'author_name': '', 'publish_date': '', 'publish_time': '', 'feature_type': '', 'article_tags': '' }); </script> <script> window._izq = window._izq || []; window._izq.push(["init"]); </script> <script src="https://cdn.izooto.com/scripts/408ce5a8330c62d011de2a4f9a3463b489d05657.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; function imageOnError(this_img) { if(this_img.complete && this_img.naturalHeight === 0){ this_img.parentElement.querySelectorAll('source').forEach(img => { if(this_img.complete && this_img.naturalHeight === 0){ let alt_img = img.getAttribute('data-alt-srcset'); img.onerror=img.setAttribute('srcset',alt_img); if(this_img.complete && this_img.naturalHeight === 0){ let default_img = img.getAttribute('data-alt-srcset'); img.onerror=img.setAttribute('default',default_img); } } }); } } function AuthorOnError(_this){ _this.setAttribute('src',_this.getAttribute('data-alt-author-img')); _this.parentNode.querySelectorAll('source').forEach(function (item, index) { item.setAttribute('srcset',_this.getAttribute('data-alt-author-img')); }); if(_this.onerror){ _this.setAttribute('src',_this.getAttribute('data-default-author-img')); _this.parentNode.querySelectorAll('source').forEach(function (item, index) { item.setAttribute('srcset',_this.getAttribute('data-default-author-img')); }); } } </script> <script> var VUUKLE_CONFIG = { apiKey: "ddc3d585-821a-474d-b7da-9360d9e4f2e7", theme: { powerbarStyles: { 'sup':{ display: 'none' }, '.social-button, social-button:hover, .more-btn, .vuukle-audio-button':{ background: 'rgb(255, 255, 255)', border: '1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220)' }, '.social-button svg, .more-btn svg, .vuukle-audio-button svg path, .social-button svg path':{ fill: 'rgb(0, 0, 0)' }, '.vuukle-audio-button span':{ color: 'rgb(0, 0, 0)', borderLeft: '1px solid rgba(0,0,0, 0.5)' } } } }; </script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};</script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { var fn_pageskin = "false"; if (screen.width >= 1580) { fn_pageskin = "true"; } googletag.pubads().setTargeting("skinad_yes",fn_pageskin); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMTTopLeaderboard', [[728, 90], [970, 90], [1,1]], 'div-gpt-ad-1588474713497-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Billboard_Ad', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 66]], 'div-gpt-ad-1615606511385-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Billboard_Ad_Sections', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 66]], 'div-gpt-ad-1633840659041-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMTDE_300x250', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1584347075885-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_SpecialCoverage_MRecAd', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1629343620893-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/midLeaderboard', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1595328446440-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Mobile-Landscape-Full-Screen', [[480, 320], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1647674435919-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/300x250_side', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1599098985373-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/300x250_sidebar', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1599099395835-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Half-Page_Ad', [300, 600], 'div-gpt-ad-1702977469415-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMTTopLeaderboard_Mobile', [[320, 50], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1624357080435-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/ShowHeroes-JS-Player', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1713090310359-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMTBottomLeaderboard', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 66]], 'div-gpt-ad-1604386477458-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Large-Rectangle', [336, 280], 'div-gpt-ad-1719048370695-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/2173896/AdBro_Out_of_Page', 'div-gpt-ad-1634207325634-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Skin-Ad', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1669242265317-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/2173896/TMT_DigiBoard_Ad', 'div-gpt-ad-1604906188325-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); });</script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-11200141804"> </script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-11200141804'); </script> <script> (function(w, d) { var s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = '//cdn.adpushup.com/43910/adpushup.js'; s.crossOrigin='anonymous'; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); w.adpushup = w.adpushup || {que:[]}; })(window, document); </script> <script async defer crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v9.0&appId=125804664755837&autoLogAppEvents=1" nonce="e7PuLmtn"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; let interstitialSlot; googletag.cmd.push(() => { // Define a web interstitial ad slot. interstitialSlot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot( "/2173896/TMT_Interstitial", googletag.enums.OutOfPageFormat.INTERSTITIAL, ); // Slot returns null if the page or device does not support interstitials. if (interstitialSlot) { // Enable optional interstitial triggers and register the slot. interstitialSlot.addService(googletag.pubads()).setConfig({ interstitial: { triggers: { unhideWindow: true, }, }, }); document.getElementById("status").textContent = "Interstitial is loading..."; // Add event listener to enable navigation once the interstitial loads. // If this event doesn't fire, try clearing local storage and refreshing // the page. googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotOnload", (event) => { if (interstitialSlot === event.slot) { document.getElementById("link").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("status").textContent = "Interstitial is loaded."; } }); // By default, the detected language of the current page is used to render // interstitial UI elements. This behavior can be overridden by manually // specifying the document language: // googletag.pubads().set("document_language", "en"); } // Define static ad slots. // Enable SRA and services. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <style> #link { display: none; } div.content { position: fixed; top: 50%; } </style> <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-8677221522508370?ers=1" nonce="qS8LNhn8uUmIY9vUble0VQ"></script> <script nonce="qS8LNhn8uUmIY9vUble0VQ">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body){const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else{setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);} }}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script>  <script> (function(m,a,i,l,e,r){ m['MailerLiteObject']=e;function f(){ var c={ a:arguments,q:[]};var r=this.push(c);return "number"!=typeof r?r:f.bind(c.q);} f.q=f.q||[];m[e]=m[e]||f.bind(f.q);m[e].q=m[e].q||f.q;r=a.createElement(i); var _=a.getElementsByTagName(i)[0];r.async=1;r.src=l+'?v'+(~~(new Date().getTime()/1000000)); _.parentNode.insertBefore(r,_);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://static.mailerlite.com/js/universal.js', 'ml'); var ml_account = ml('accounts', '1790482', 'w2v5j6v9z6', 'load'); </script>     <style> /** * Owl Carousel v2.3.4 * Copyright 2013-2018 David Deutsch * Licensed under: SEE LICENSE IN https://github.com/OwlCarousel2/OwlCarousel2/blob/master/LICENSE */ .owl-carousel,.owl-carousel .owl-item{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;position:relative}.owl-carousel{display:none;width:100%;z-index:1}.owl-carousel .owl-stage{position:relative;-ms-touch-action:pan-Y;touch-action:manipulation;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden}.owl-carousel .owl-stage:after{content:".";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0}.owl-carousel .owl-stage-outer{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.owl-carousel .owl-item,.owl-carousel .owl-wrapper{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden;-ms-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.owl-carousel .owl-item{min-height:1px;float:left;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-touch-callout:none}.owl-carousel .owl-item img{display:block;width:100%}.owl-carousel .owl-dots.disabled,.owl-carousel .owl-nav.disabled{display:none}.no-js .owl-carousel,.owl-carousel.owl-loaded{display:block}.owl-carousel .owl-dot,.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next,.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev{cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.owl-carousel .owl-nav button.owl-next,.owl-carousel .owl-nav button.owl-prev,.owl-carousel button.owl-dot{background:0 0;color:inherit;border:none;padding:0!important;font:inherit}.owl-carousel.owl-loading{opacity:0;display:block}.owl-carousel.owl-hidden{opacity:0}.owl-carousel.owl-refresh .owl-item{visibility:hidden}.owl-carousel.owl-drag .owl-item{-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.owl-carousel.owl-grab{cursor:move;cursor:grab}.owl-carousel.owl-rtl{direction:rtl}.owl-carousel.owl-rtl .owl-item{float:right}.owl-carousel .animated{animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.owl-carousel .owl-animated-in{z-index:0}.owl-carousel .owl-animated-out{z-index:1}.owl-carousel .fadeOut{animation-name:fadeOut}@keyframes fadeOut{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}.owl-height{transition:height .5s ease-in-out}.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy{opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy:not([src]),.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy[src^=""]{max-height:0}.owl-carousel .owl-item img.owl-lazy{transform-style:preserve-3d}.owl-carousel .owl-video-wrapper{position:relative;height:100%;background:#000}.owl-carousel .owl-video-play-icon{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px;left:50%;top:50%;margin-left:-40px;margin-top:-40px;background:url(owl.video.play.png) no-repeat;cursor:pointer;z-index:1;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;transition:transform .1s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-video-play-icon:hover{-ms-transform:scale(1.3,1.3);transform:scale(1.3,1.3)}.owl-carousel .owl-video-playing .owl-video-play-icon,.owl-carousel .owl-video-playing .owl-video-tn{display:none}.owl-carousel .owl-video-tn{opacity:0;height:100%;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;transition:opacity .4s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-video-frame{position:relative;z-index:1;height:100%;width:100%}:root{--primary-red-color:#c3251d;--sec-red-color:#C4361E;--primary-black-color:#060404;--primary-grey-color:#8F8F8F;--sec-grey-color:#A6A6A6;--primary-lightgrey-color:#E6E6E6;--primary-blue-color:#0072BC;--covid-red-color:#C5261E;--covid-yellow-color:#E1A200;--covid-black-color:#000;--covid-green-color:#3DAD49}html{overflow-x:hidden}html,body{padding:0;margin:0;color:var(--primary-black-color);font-family:'Roboto Slab'}a{text-decoration:none;color:unset}*{box-sizing:border-box;outline:0}.hidden{display:none!important}h1,p,menu{padding:0;margin:0}.width-100{width:100%}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.flex-row{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-content:flex-start}.flex-row-auto{width:auto;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}.flex-column{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:column}.flex-center{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.flex-between{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.d-block{display:block}.text-center{text-align:center}.mr-t10{margin-top:10px}.mr-b5{margin-bottom:5px}.mr-b10{margin-bottom:10px}.mr-b15{margin-bottom:15px}.mr-b20{margin-bottom:20px}.mr-b30{margin-bottom:30px}.font-500{font-weight:500}.font-600{font-weight:600}.font-700{font-weight:700}.grey-color{color:var(--primary-grey-color)}.grey-color-2{color:var(--sec-grey-color)}.white-color{color:#fff}.black-color{color:#000}.red-color{color:var(--primary-red-color)}.red-bg-color{background-color:var(--primary-red-color);color:#fff;padding:2px 5px;display:block}.black-bg-color{background-color:var(--primary-black-color);color:#fff;padding:2px 5px;display:block}.blue-bg-color{background-color:var(--primary-blue-color);color:#fff;padding:2px 15px;display:block}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.text-capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.img-ratio{padding-bottom:67%;width:100%;position:relative}.auto-h{height:auto}.img-ratio img{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.pos-relative{position:relative}.item-info-abs{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding:15px;color:#fff;z-index:1;align-items:flex-end;align-content:flex-end;background:linear-gradient(18.42deg,#000 11.79%,rgba(0,0,0,0)53.46%)}.item-info-abs .author-name-a,.item-info-abs .section-name-b,.item-info-abs .article-title-h1,.item-info-abs .article-title-h3{z-index:1}clear{width:100%}.item-info-abs-href{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:0}.container{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;margin:auto;padding:0 10px;justify-content:space-between}.row{display:flex;width:100%;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:stretch}.col-md-3.col-xs-12,.col-md-6.col-xs-12,.col-md-9.col-xs-12,.col-md-12.col-xs-12{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-content:flex-start}.col-md-12.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-md-9.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 315px - 30px)}.col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 630px - 40px)}.row.row-50 .col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(50% - 20px)}.col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:315px;justify-content:center;align-content:flex-start}.widget-container-sticky{position:sticky;top:90px}.col-md-3-sticky{position:sticky;top:60px}.widget-container{margin-bottom:20px;order:10000;width:100%}.widget-container.full-ad{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.column-6{width:50%}.column-4{width:calc(100% / 3)}.col-layout-1{width:100%}.col-layout-3{width:23.63%}.col-layout-4{width:25%}.col-layout-6{width:calc(52.74% - 40px)}.col-layout-9{width:calc(100% - 335px)}.col-img-1{width:104px}.col-content-1{width:calc(100% - 104px);padding-left:15px;justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-flow:column}.widget-title-2{margin-bottom:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;width:100%}.widget-title-2:after{content:'';width:100%;height:3px;background-color:var(--primary-red-color);position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto}.widget-title-3{border-bottom:solid 3px var(--primary-red-color);margin-bottom:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;padding-bottom:15px;text-transform:uppercase}.widget-title-2 a:not(.a-exclude),.widget-title-2 .div-replace-a{display:table;position:relative;color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;padding-right:10px;background-color:#fff;z-index:1}.section-name-a{color:var(--primary-red-color);border-bottom:solid 1px var(--primary-red-color);padding-bottom:10px;display:block}div.hidden-ad{display:none}.pagination-row{margin:20px 0;border:1px solid #EFEFF8;padding:10px;align-items:center;border-radius:5px}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item{width:40px;height:35px;color:#4F5363;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-right:10px;font-family:'Roboto';cursor:pointer;transition:.3s;border:1px solid #F1F1F1;border-radius:3px}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.active{background-color:var(--primary-black-color);color:#fff}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.item-dot{border:0;width:auto}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.item-arrow.item-arrow-disabled{background-color:#F8F8F8}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.item-arrow-prev img{transform:rotate(180deg)}.auto-300{max-width:300px;margin:auto}.auto-325{max-width:325px;margin:auto}.margin-auto{display:flex;flex-flow:column;align-items:center}.loader{display:table;margin:auto}.scroll-up{position:fixed;display:block;z-index:-1;width:40px;height:40px;bottom:5px;right:5px;cursor:pointer;opacity:0;transition:.3s}.scroll-up.active{opacity:1;z-index:10000}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev,.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next{position:absolute;width:30px;height:30px;top:50%;margin-top:-15px;background-color:var(--primary-red-color);;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;opacity:.5;transition:.3s}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev span,.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next span{font-size:50px;line-height:0;display:block;position:absolute;top:11px;color:#fff}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover,.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover{opacity:1}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev{left:10px}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next{right:10px}.dm-player{width:100%}.dm__playlist-publisher-name{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:990px){.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item:hover:not(.item-dot) :not(.active):not(.item-arrow-disabled){background-color:#FEF2F2;border-color:#FBD6D6}}.header-vukle-ad{padding:20px 0}.header-ad{background-color:#f4f4f4;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:110px}.header-ad .header-ad-inner{width:728px;height:90px;background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color);margin:auto;color:#a7a7a7}header .dropdown{position:relative;display:inline-block;margin-right:15px}header .dropdown-content{display:none;position:absolute;background-color:#fff;width:130px;box-shadow:0 8px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);z-index:1;right:-50px;padding:4px;word-wrap:break-word;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}header .dropdown-content div{font-size:13px;color:black;padding:4px 8px;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:5px}header .dropdown-content a{color:#a6a6a6;text-decoration:none}header .dropdown-content div.info{text-transform:none;background-color:#ddd}header .dropdown-content div:hover{background-color:#ddd}header .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content{display:block}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content{width:195px;text-transform:none;right:-80px}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content .signin-btn{background-color:#000}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content .signin-btn a{color:#FFF}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content .signup-btn a{text-decoration:underline;color:#3b5998}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content div{padding:8px;font-size:14px}header .hidden-desktop{display:none}header{position:relative}header:after{background-color:var(--sec-red-color);content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;height:5px;width:100%}header:before{background-color:var(--primary-blue-color);content:'';position:absolute;bottom:6px;left:0;height:5px;width:100%;transition:0s}header .header-1 .row-1{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;position:relative}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{width:250px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{width:calc(100% - 250px - 405px);justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3{width:405px;height:32px;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;z-index:2;justify-content:flex-end}header .mr-5{margin-right:5px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .user-icon{margin-right:18px;margin-top:3px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;z-index:2;justify-content:flex-end;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner{top:0}header .loggedin-user{font-size:14px;display:none}header.is-pinned .loggedin-user{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-search{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo{display:flex}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo img{object-fit:contain}header .header-1 .todays-paper-link{margin-top:5px;display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:7px 8px;margin-right:18px;text-transform:capitalize;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-btn.header-watch-now svg{margin-left:5px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-btn.subscribe-btn{background-color:#c3251d;color:#fff}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-search-menu{cursor:pointer}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social{position:absolute;top:0;height:32px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-right:0;overflow:hidden;transition:.3s;right:0;background-color:#fff;display:flex;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social.header-social-show{display:flex;visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:1;right:100%}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social .header-social-item{padding:0 15px;position:relative}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social .header-social-item:not(:nth-last-child(1)):after{content:'';position:absolute;right:0;width:1px;height:16px;top:8px;background-color:#e5e5e5}.header-ad .margin-auto>div:nth-child(1){padding:10px 0}menu{position:relative}menu .row-menu{position:relative;transition:.3s;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 0 7px;transition:.3s}menu .list-menu.list-menu-logo{position:absolute;left:0;transition:.3s;display:none;background-color:#fff;z-index:1;padding-left:0}menu .list-menu.list-menu-logo a{height:48px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}menu .list-menu.list-menu-logo a img{height:19px;width:auto}menu .list-menu{padding:0 10px;position:relative}menu .list-menu:nth-child(1){padding-left:0}menu .list-menu span,menu .list-menu a{line-height:48px;position:relative;display:block;cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase;transition:.3s}menu .list-menu span:after,menu .list-menu a:after{content:'';transition:.2s;left:0;right:0;width:0;height:3px;margin:0 auto;background-color:#c2351d;position:absolute;bottom:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:10}menu .list-menu span:hover:after,menu .list-menu a:hover:after{width:100%}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu{padding-right:20px;position:relative}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:20px;right:0;top:0;height:100%;background-image:url('/theme_manilatimes/images/menu-arrow-black.svg');background-position:center;background-size:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu{position:absolute;width:400px;top:100%;right:-1px;height:0;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:-10px 10px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.28);z-index:100}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu.special{width:250px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu-inner{background-color:#fff;padding:0 15px;border:solid 0;border-color:transparent;margin-top:7px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover .row-sub-menu{height:auto;border-color:grey}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu{display:none}menu .search-menu{padding-left:10px;margin-left:auto;transition:.3s;position:absolute;display:none}menu .search-menu .search-icon{width:15px;height:40px;display:block;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:15px;cursor:pointer;background-image:url('/theme_manilatimes/images/search-icon.svg')}body.active-side-menu{touch-action:none;overflow:hidden}.side-menu{position:fixed;z-index:103;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:-100%;transition:.3s}body.active-side-menu .side-menu{left:0}.side-menu .side-menu-abs{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:1}.side-menu .side-menu-row{background-color:#fff;width:calc(100% - 80px);height:100vh;overflow-y:scroll;box-shadow:10px 10px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.28)}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-header{z-index:2;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:solid 1px var(--primary-grey-color)}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content{z-index:2;position:relative;padding-bottom:100px}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content .list-menu{line-height:30px;padding:15px;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content .list-menu.sub-menu-mobile{line-height:24px;padding:10px 30px;font-size:12px}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content .list-menu a{display:block}.separator{margin-left:7px;margin-right:7px}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-title{line-height:25px}@media screen and (min-width:990px){header{background-color:#fff;z-index:20;width:100%;transition:top .3s;padding-top:20px}header.is-pinned{position:fixed;top:0;padding-top:0}header.is-pinned:after{background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color);height:3px}header.is-pinned:before{background-color:transparent}header.is-pinned .header-1{margin:10px 0}header.is-pinned .header-3 .search-menu{margin-right:250px}header.is-pinned menu{margin-bottom:0}header.is-pinned menu:before{background-color:transparent}header.is-pinned menu:after{background-color:#000;height:3px}header.is-pinned:not(.show-sticky-menu) menu .row-menu{display:none}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{display:none}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{display:flex;flex-flow:row;flex:1;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo{margin-right:20px}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo img{width:200px;height:26.5px}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu{width:24px;height:16px;display:flex;align-content:space-between;flex-flow:row wrap;margin-right:30px;cursor:pointer;position:relative}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu span{height:2px;display:block;background-color:#000;width:100%;border-radius:20px;position:relative;z-index:1}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:calc(100% - -20px);height:100px;top:-10px;left:-10px;background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color)}header:not(.is-pinned) .header-title{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-title p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu menu{background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color)}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu menu .list-menu{color:#000}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover .row-sub-menu .row-sub-menu-inner{background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color)}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input{position:absolute;top:0;height:32px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;width:204px;overflow:hidden;transition:right .3s;right:38px;z-index:3;padding:0 10px;background-color:#fff;display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input.header-search-input-show{display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input input{border:0;line-height:32px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover span,menu .list-menu span:hover,menu .list-menu a:hover{color:var(--sec-red-color)}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-title{font-size:15px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){header{position:sticky;top:0;background-color:#f2f2f2;z-index:100}header .hidden-desktop{display:block}header:before,header:after{display:none}header .header-1{margin-top:0}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:5px;height:40px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu{width:24px;height:16px;display:flex;align-content:space-between;flex-flow:row wrap}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social,header .header-title{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu span{height:2px;display:block;background-color:#c3251d;width:100%;border-radius:20px}header .dropdown{margin-right:0}header .dropdown-content{z-index:999;right:0}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content{right:-15px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-ogo{width:180px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-ogo img{width:100%;height:auto}header .loggedin-user{width:100%;text-align:right;display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3{width:100%;height:auto}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner{top:unset;right:unset;width:100%}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner>*:not(.header-search-input){display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-search{display:block;margin-top:1px}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input{height:32px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;width:100%;overflow:hidden;transition:right .3s;z-index:3;padding:0 10px;background-color:#fff;display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input.header-search-input-show{display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input input{border:0;line-height:28px;width:100%}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo img{width:230px;height:31px}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input{height:40px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:not(.special),menu .search-menu{display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu.special:after{width:0}menu{position:sticky;top:38px;background-color:#f2f2f2;z-index:101}menu .row-menu{white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;flex-flow:nowrap;padding:0}menu .row-menu::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}menu .list-menu span,menu .list-menu a{line-height:33px}}@media screen and (max-width:1199px){header .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{display:none}}.errorPage .header-ad{display:none}.error-page{text-align:center}.error-page .title-1{font-size:50px;font-weight:600}.error-page .title-2{font-size:23px}.error-page .title-2 a{color:#c4361e}@media screen and (min-width:990px){.errorPage header{top:0}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1201px){menu .list-menu a,menu .list-menu span{font-size:12px!important}menu .list-menu{padding:0 8px}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){menu .list-menu[data-menu_id]:nth-child(n+13){display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu:nth-child(n+13){display:inline-block;width:49%}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu.special-tablet{display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu.special .list-sub-menu{display:block;width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){menu .list-menu[data-menu_id]:nth-child(n+10){display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu:nth-child(n+10){display:block}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu.special-tablet{display:block}menu .list-menu .special-tablet a{line-height:30px;padding-left:15px}}.roboto-a,.roboto-slab-b{line-height:16px}.roboto-a,menu .list-menu a,menu .list-menu span{font-size:13px}.author-name-a a,.roboto-a,.roboto-b,.roboto-d,.roboto-e,.roboto-f{font-family:Roboto}.article-title-b a,.article-title-b span,div[class*=ellipsis] a,div[class*=ellipsis] span{overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.article-title-b a,.article-title-b span{-webkit-line-clamp:2;line-height:20px}.widget-title-2 .div-replace-a,.widget-title-2 a,.widget-title-3 .div-replace-a,.widget-title-3 a{font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.roboto-b{font-size:15px}.roboto-d{font-size:23px}.roboto-e{font-size:18px}.roboto-f{font-size:12px}.roboto-slab-a{font-size:15px}.roboto-slab-b{font-size:12px}.roboto-slab-c{font-size:20px;line-height:40px}.roboto-slab-d{font-size:30px;line-height:40px}.roboto-slab-e{font-size:45px;line-height:60px}.roboto-slab-3{font-size:35px;line-height:46px}.article-title-h1 a,.article-title-h1 span{font-size:30px;line-height:40px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h2 a,.article-title-h2 span{font-size:25px;line-height:33px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h3 a,.article-title-h3 span{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 a,.article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 span{height:48px}.article-title-h4 a,.article-title-h4 span{font-size:15px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 a,.article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 span{height:40px}.article-title-h5 a,.article-title-h5 span{font-size:12px;line-height:15px;font-weight:500}.author-name-a a{font-size:13px;text-transform:capitalize}.author-name-a a span{text-transform:none}.ellipsis-2 a,.ellipsis-2 span,.ellipsis-h-2 a,.ellipsis-h-2 span{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.ellipsis-3 a,.ellipsis-3 span{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.ellipsis-4 a,.ellipsis-4 span{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.ellipsis-12 a,.ellipsis-12 span{-webkit-line-clamp:12}footer .footer-1{padding:20px 0}footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:353px;padding-left:20px}footer .footer-1 .footer-row{border:1px solid #e8e8e8;padding:20px 0}footer .footer-1 .col-1 .content-row .hsf-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.045em;text-align:center;font-size:14px}footer .footer-1 .col-1 .content-row .hsf-button{border-radius:3px;background-color:#060404;color:#fff;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:0;text-align:center;padding:7px 5px 8px;text-transform:uppercase}footer .footer-1 .col-2{width:calc(100% - 353px);padding-left:50px;align-items:center}footer .footer-1 .footer-menu-title{margin-bottom:30px;display:block}footer .footer-1 .footer-sub-menu-title{margin-bottom:18px;color:#747474}footer .footer-1 .footer-sub-menu-title:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-1{margin:60px 0 60px;padding:0 30px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-1 img{max-width:100%;height:auto}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2{background-color:#0d0d0d;height:61px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer{justify-content:space-between;padding:13px 0;flex-flow:row nowrap;height:61px;align-items:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-1-title{color:#fff;width:auto;font-size:12px;line-height:35px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2{width:auto;margin:0 -10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2-title{color:#fff;margin:0 10px;border-bottom:solid 1px;border-color:transparent;transition:.3s}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3{height:61px;background-color:#ededed}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer{justify-content:space-between;padding:13px 0;flex-flow:row nowrap;height:61px;align-items:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link{font-size:12px;line-height:35px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:calc(100% - 200px)}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-right:40px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a.dailymotion span{display:flex;align-items:center;background-color:#363636;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;width:26px;height:26px;align-items:center;justify-content:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a.dailymotion span img{width:14px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .socialText{padding-left:10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;justify-content:flex-end;width:200px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2 .footer-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:13px;line-height:15px;padding:10px 50px;border:1px solid #bebebe;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2 .footer-btn.footer-follow-us{margin-right:20px}.cookie-bar{position:fixed;width:100%;min-height:50px;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:2px 0 10px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);-moz-box-shadow:2px 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-shadow:2px 0 10px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:10px 20px;z-index:11}.cookie-bar-hidden{display:none}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-flow:row wrap;width:100%;padding:0 25%}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1{width:85%;color:#060404}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1 .more-info-link{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-2{width:15%;text-align:right}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-2 button{background-color:#777;border:0;color:#FFF;border-radius:3px;height:30px;padding:0 10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer}footer .footer-menu-sm-row .app-link{width:calc(100% / 3)}footer .footer-menu-sm-row .app-link img{width:100%;height:auto}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(1){width:130px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(2){width:140px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(3){width:150px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(4){width:140px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(5){width:250px}@media screen and (max-width:1600px){.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{padding:0 19%}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1201px){footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:325px}footer .footer-1 .col-2{padding-left:20px;width:calc(100% - 325px)}footer a.app-link img{width:100px;height:auto}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{padding:0 11%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:325px}footer .footer-1 .col-2{width:calc(100% - 325px);overflow-x:scroll;flex-direction:column}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu{margin-right:10px}footer .footer-1 .col-2>.flex-row.flex-between{width:860px;justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:325px}footer .footer-1 .col-2{width:100%;overflow-x:scroll;flex-direction:column;padding-left:20px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu{margin-right:10px}footer .footer-1 .col-2>.flex-row.flex-between{width:860px;justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (min-width:990px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2-title:hover{border-color:#fff}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .footer-sm-item .icon{width:32px;height:32px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a{margin-right:20px}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{padding:0}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2{height:auto}footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:100%;max-width:400px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:30px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a{margin-right:10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2 .footer-btn{padding:10px 25px}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{justify-content:flex-start}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1{width:78%;font-size:13px}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1 strong{display:block}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-2{width:22%;text-align:left}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer{flex-flow:column;height:auto}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu{width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-bottom:30px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-1-title{width:100%;order:2;justify-content:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2{order:1;width:100%;margin:0;justify-content:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3{height:auto}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer{flex-flow:column;height:auto}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link{justify-content:center;width:100%;order:1;margin-bottom:10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2{width:100%;order:2;justify-content:center}footer a.app-link img{width:100%}footer a.app-link{width:30%}.sticky-footer .sticky-footer-icons{gap:5px}.sticky-footer a{margin:5px}}@media screen and (min-width:1400px){.container{max-width:1400px}}@media screen and (min-width:990px){section{min-height:calc(100vh - 67px - 60px - 453px);margin-top:20px}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){width:200px}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 200px - 315px - 40px)}body.article-page .row.article-row-three .col-md-9.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 325px - 30px)}body.article-page .row.article-row-three .col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:325px}.special-sections .row .col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:calc(25% - 10px)}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){justify-content:flex-end;flex-flow:column}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3) .widget-container.square-ad{margin-bottom:14px}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1200px}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){.container{max-width:990px}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){width:calc(100% - 100%/3);order:2;margin-right:auto}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){width:calc(100%/3 - 7px);order:3;margin-left:auto;justify-content:flex-start}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){display:none}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 340px)}body.article-page .row.article-row-footer .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){order:1;width:50%}body.article-page .row.article-row-footer .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){order:2;width:50%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(2){width:100%;order:1}body.article-page .row.article-row-footer .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(2){order:3;width:100%}.full-ad-tablet{display:none !important}}@media screen and (max-width:990px) and (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:768px}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:calc(50% - 10px)}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){order:1}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){order:2}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(2){order:3}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){section{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-top:10px}.col-md-9.col-xs-12,.col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:100%}body.home-page .row.row-50 .col-md-6.col-xs-12,.col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:100%}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){width:100%;order:2}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){width:100%;order:3}.widget-container.full-ad{display:none}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1{order:2;width:100%;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-2{order:1;text-align:center;margin:20px auto 10px}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.container{max-width:990px}.col-layout-3{width:100%}.col-layout-6{width:100%}.col-img-1{width:100%}.col-content-1{width:100%;padding-left:0;margin-top:10px}}.manilatimes-about-us { padding: 50px 0; } .manilatimes-about-us .widget-title { font-size: 30px; line-height: 57.6px; float: unset; color: #222222; font-family: 'Roboto'; text-transform: capitalize; margin: 15px 0; } .manilatimes-about-us p { padding: 5px 0; } .breadcrumb ol { font-family: 'Roboto'; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #b5b5b5; } .manilatimes-about-us .about-us-text{ font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .manilatimes-about-us .about-us-text{ max-width: 65%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .manilatimes-about-us .widget-title { font-size: 20px; } }.manilatimes-advertise-widget{ padding: 50px 0; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .widget-title{ font-size: 30px; line-height: 57.6px; float: unset; color: #222222; font-family: 'Roboto'; text-transform: capitalize; margin: 15px 0; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .subtitle { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; color: #222222; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0 auto; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .subtitle span{ font-size: 15px; line-height: 35px; font-weight: bold; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form { margin: 40px auto 0; text-align: center; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .form-control { background-color: #F0F0F0; border: none; width: 100%; padding: 15px; border-radius: 2px; margin-top: 5px; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .form-group { margin-bottom: 25px; text-align: left; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .form-group label { color: #222222; font-size: 15px; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form textarea.form-control { min-height: 131px; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .btn { background-color: #222222; color: #f0f0f0; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 13px; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; display: block; cursor: pointer; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .form-content { padding: 25px 0px; } .breadcrumb ol { font-family: 'Roboto'; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-transform:uppercase; color: #b5b5b5; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .not-valid-tip { color: #dc3232; font-size: 13px; display: none; line-height: 30px; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .emailResponse{ color: #dc3232; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .manilatimes-advertise-widget .widget-title{ font-size: 21px; } } .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb span { margin: 0px 3px; } .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb span, .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb a { font-family: Baskerville, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1; } .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb .right-arrow { transform: rotate(-90deg); } .article-details-title .row-1 .col-1 { width: calc(100% - 370px); } .article-details-title .row-1 .col-2 { width: 500px; justify-content: space-between; } .article-details-title .next-article { justify-content: flex-end; position: absolute; right: 0; margin-top: -60px; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-1 { width: 285px; padding: 5px 35px; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-1 .next-article-title { font-family: "Libre Baskerville"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-top: 5px; display: block; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-2 { width: 75px; background-color: #A11912; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-2 img { width: auto; height: auto; } .article-details-title .ad-substitle{ font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; margin: 0; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } .article-details-title.ft-article-title .article-kicker{ font-family: 'Arial'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; line-height: 20px; color: #990f3d; } .article-details-title.ft-article-title .article-title{ font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 40px; line-height: 42px; color: #33302e; font-weight:normal; } .article-details-title.ft-article-title .ad-substitle{ font-family: 'Arial'; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; color: #66605c; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .article-details-title .row-1 .col-1 { width: 100%; } .article-details-title .row-1 .col-2 { display: none; } .article-details-title .row-1 { margin-top: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .article-details-title .article-title.roboto-slab-3{ font-size: 24px; line-height: 30px; } .article-details-title.widget-container{ margin-bottom: 10px; } } .article-latest-stories .content-row { border: solid 1px #000; border-top: solid 8px #000; padding: 30px 20px; } .article-latest-stories .content-row .item-row { width: 100%; } .article-latest-stories .content-row .item-row:not(:nth-last-child(1)) { border-bottom: solid 1px var(--primary-red-color); margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 15px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px){ .article-latest-stories{ display: none; } }.article-newsletter-form .br-line { display: none; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row { background-color: #f6f6f6; } .article-newsletter-form .content-top{ padding: 20px 20px 0px 20px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-bottom{ padding: 10px 7px 20px 7px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-bottom a{ color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: underline; } .article-newsletter-form .content-bottom .roboto-b{ font-size: 14px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1, .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px; height: 38px; padding: 0px 10px; color: #000; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email::placeholder { color: #333; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 42px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-sub-title { font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2 .nf-submit { width: 100%; background-color: var(--primary-red-color); color: #fff; border-radius: 3px; height: 38px; border: 0; cursor: pointer; -webkit-appearance: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: x-large; } .article-newsletter-form .nf-message{ background-color: #fff; top: 0; right: 0; color: #c3251d; padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; display: none; } .article-newsletter-form .nf-message.show{ display: block; } @media screen and (max-width: 1400px) and (min-width: 1000px) { .content-bottom .roboto-b{ font-size: 11px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{ font-size: 23px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1000px) and (min-width: 9900px){ .content-bottom .roboto-b{ font-size: 7px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{ font-size: 18px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) and (min-width: 769px){ .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{ font-size: 33px } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .article-newsletter-form .content-row { height: auto; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{ font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; text-align: center; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-sub-title { font-size: 15px; text-align: center; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email::placeholder { color: #8F8F8F; } .article-newsletter-form .form-row { flex-wrap: wrap; flex-flow: column; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2 { width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 575px) { .article-newsletter-form .br-line { display: block; } }.article-other-stories .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .article-other-stories .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 10px); } }.manilatimes-article-tags .widget-title{ font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; background-color: #333; color: #fff; height: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0px 10px; margin-right: 10px; } .manilatimes-article-tags .article-tags-list{ line-height: 30px; display: flex; border: 1px solid #ededed; padding: 0px 5px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; align-items: center; transition: 0.3s; font-size: 16px; height: 23px; } .manilatimes-article-tags .article-tags-list:hover{ background-color: #c2351d; color: #fff; border-color: #c2351d; }.author-widget{ width: 100%; } .author-widget .author-info{ display: flex; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: 20px; } .author-widget .author-info .author-image{ margin-right: 20px; } .author-widget .author-info .author-image img{ height: auto; max-width: 100%; } .author-widget .author-info .author-name{ line-height: 25px; } .author-widget .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } .author-widget .col-img-1 .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 125%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .author-widget .col-1:nth-child(3n+1){ margin-right: 15px; } .author-widget .col-1:nth-child(3n+3){ margin-left: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .author-widget .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 15px); } .author-widget .col-1:nth-child(odd){ margin-right: 15px; } .author-widget .col-1:nth-child(even){ margin-left: 15px; } } .manilatimes-contact-us{ padding: 50px 0; } .manilatimes-contact-us .widget-title{ font-size: 40px; line-height: 57.6px; float: unset; color: #222222; font-family: 'Roboto'; text-transform: capitalize; } .manilatimes-contact-us .subtitle { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; color: #222222; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0 auto; } .manilatimes-contact-us .subtitle span{ font-size: 15px; line-height: 35px; font-weight: bold; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form { margin: 10px auto 0; text-align: center; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .form-control { background-color: #F0F0F0; border: none; width: 100%; padding: 15px; border-radius: 2px; margin-top: 5px; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .form-group { margin-bottom: 25px; text-align: left; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .form-group label { color: #222222; font-size: 15px; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form textarea.form-control { min-height: 131px; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .btn { background-color: #222222; color: #f0f0f0; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 13px; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; display: block; cursor: pointer; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .form-content { padding: 25px 0px; } .breadcrumb ol { font-family: 'Roboto'; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-transform:uppercase; color: #b5b5b5; } .manilatimes-contact-us .not-valid-tip { color: #dc3232; font-size: 13px; display: none; line-height: 30px; } .manilatimes-contact-us .emailResponse{ color: #dc3232; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .manilatimes-contact-us .widget-title{ font-size: 28px; } } .article-subscribe-form .content-row{ border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; padding: 20px 30px; } .article-subscribe-form .content-row .hsf-title{ font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.045em; text-align: center; } .article-subscribe-form .content-row .hsf-button{ border-radius: 3px; background-color: #060404; color: #fff; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 18px; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center; padding: 7px 5px 8px; text-transform: uppercase; } .article-digital-edition .content-row { border: 1px solid #D7D7D7; height: 122px; margin-top: 16px; padding-right: 15px; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-1{ width: 100px; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-2{ width: calc(100% - 100px) } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-2 .item-logo{ display: table; margin: auto; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-2 .item-logo img{ width: 100%; max-width: 190px; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-2 .item-mobile-store-inner img{ width: 100px; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .item-img img { margin-top: -16px; } body.body-digital-edition-page { background-color: #FFFFFF; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center top; background-attachment: scroll; min-height: 100%; background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url('/theme_manilatimes/images/digital-edition-page-new-bg.jpg'); } body.body-digital-edition-page section { min-height: 100vh; margin: 0; display: flex; } .digital-edition-page{ width: 100%; } .digital-edition-page .content-row{ padding: 0px; max-width: 1000px; align-items: start; width: 100%; margin: auto; } .digital-edition-page .col-a { width: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 10px; } .digital-edition-page .col-b{ width: 50%; margin-top: 30px; padding: 10px; } .digital-edition-page .col-b-1 img { width: 100%; max-width: 480px; height: auto; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2{ margin-top: 10px; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2 img{ width: 100%; height: auto; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2-a{ display: flex; flex-flow: column; padding: 10px; width: calc(100% / 3); } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2-a img.barcode{ margin-top: 20px; } .digital-edition-page .col-e{ display: flex; margin-top: 30px; justify-content: center; } .digital-edition-page .dep-title { font-size: 32px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; letter-spacing: 5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; padding: 0px; } .digital-edition-page .dep-desc { font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; } .digital-edition-page .dep-subscribe { font-size: 22px; background: rgb(195, 37, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: auto; padding: 20px; border-radius: 100px; } .digital-edition-page .dep-subscribe span{ font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; } @media screen and (max-width: 900px){ .digital-edition-page .col-a, .digital-edition-page .col-b{ width: 100%; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2{ display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2 img{ width: 100px; } } .dynamic-html-col-six.col-md-6:nth-child(1){ width: calc(50% - 20px); margin-right: auto; } .dynamic-html-col-six.col-md-6:nth-child(2){ width: calc(50% - 20px); margin-left: auto; } @media screen and (max-width: 968px){ .dynamic-html-col-six.col-md-6:nth-child(1), .dynamic-html-col-six.col-md-6:nth-child(2){ width: 100%; } }.emote-widget{ border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230); padding-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 60px; }.manilatimes-event .col-md-12{width: 100%;} .manilatimes-event .event{margin-bottom: 15px;margin-top: 15px;} .manilatimes-event .event .img-ratio{padding-bottom: 100%;} .manilatimes-event .event-title{text-align: center;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 0px;font-size: 25px;line-height: 32px;} .manilatimes-event .event-date{text-align: center;font-weight: 700;} .manilatimes-event .event-media{width: 22.5%; display: inline-block;position: relative;margin: 10px;} .manilatimes-event .event-media-label{background-color: #c22727; width: 90%;position: absolute;bottom: 20px;left: 0px;} .manilatimes-event .event-media-icon img{width: 47px;} .manilatimes-event .event-media-icon{padding: 18px 10px; height:83px; display: inline-block; width: 70px; background-color: #a11d21;float: right;} .manilatimes-event .event-media-title{padding: 10px; display: inline-block;color: #FFF; width: calc(100% - 75px);} .manilatimes-event .event-media-title a{overflow: hidden; display: -webkit-box; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; height: 63px;} .manilatimes-event iframe, .manilatimes-event embed{height: 308px;} .manilatimes-event .dailymotion-ratio{height: 308px; padding-bottom: unset;margin-bottom: 4px;} .manilatimes-event{-webkit-user-select:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none;} .manilatimes-event .iframe-container{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;} .manilatimes-event .iframe-overlay{cursor: pointer;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;} @media(max-width: 768px){ .manilatimes-event .event-media{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0px;} }.full-ad-close-btn { display: none; } .full-ad-close-btn.show { display: flex; justify-content: center; min-height: 90px; position: relative; z-index: 1; padding: 20px 0px; } .full-ad-close-btn:after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 300%; height: 100%; background-color: #F4F4F4; top: 0px; left: -100%; z-index: -1; } .full-ad-close-btn .close-btn { height: 24px; width: 24px; background-color: #757575; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: serif; cursor: pointer; } .full-ad-close-btn .close-btn:after { content: "\00d7"; font-size: 27px; color: #fff; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .full-ad-close-btn { display: none; } } .full-ad .ad-body.ad-body-300 { max-width: 300px; width: 100%; height: 250px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } .full-ad .ad-body.ad-body-728 { max-width: 728px; width: 100%; height: 90px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } .full-ad .ad-body.ad-body-550 { width: 100%; max-width: 550px; height: 310px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } .full-ad .ad-body.ad-body-500 { max-width: 500px; width: 100%; height: 310px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .hp-bottom-row .full-ad { margin-top: 25px; } .full-ad .mar-bottom-neg-4{ margin-bottom: -4px; } } .home-delivery h1, .home-delivery h2, .home-delivery h3, .home-delivery h4, .home-delivery h5, .home-delivery h6{ font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; color: #111111; font-weight: 400; } .home-delivery .td-pb-row{ max-width: 740px; margin: auto; } .home-delivery .td-page-title{ font-size: 30px; line-height: 38px; } .home-delivery .ofd-title-1 { background: #1A63AB; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .home-delivery .ofd-title-2 { background: #EA1B2F; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .home-delivery .ofd-title-1 h1, .ofd-title-2 h1 { color: #ffffff; font-size: 24px; margin: 0; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap, .ofd-form-full { margin: 15px 0; display: flex; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-left { width: 50%; display: flex; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap { } .home-delivery .wpcf7-form-control-wrap{ flex: 1; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap input[type="text"], .ofd-form-full input[type="text"], .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap input[type="email"], .ofd-form-full input[type="email"] { flex: 1; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000; line-height: 14px; height: auto; width: calc(100% - 20px); margin-left: 5px; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap input[type="text"]:focus, .ofd-form-full input[type="text"]:focus { outline: none; } .home-delivery .ofd-logo { margin-bottom: 30px; } .home-delivery .ofd-logo img, .ofd-form-payment img { width: 100%; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-payment .ofd-form-col-5 { width: 20%; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-payment .ofd-form-col-7 { width: 80%; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-payment .ofd-form-wrap { max-width: 60%; margin: auto; margin-top: 10px; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-checkbox { width: 50%; text-align: center; display: flex; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-checkbox input[type="checkbox"] { width: 15px; height: 15px; -webkit-appearance: checkbox !important; margin-top: 5px; float: left; margin-right: 5px; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table input[type="checkbox"] { width: 35px; height: 35px; -webkit-appearance: checkbox !important; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table table { border-collapse: collapse; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table table th, .ofd-form-table table td { padding: 5px; text-align: center; line-height: 17px; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table table td { text-align: center; } .home-delivery .ofd-container .wpcf7-form-control-wrap { } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table .wpcf7-list-item-label { display: none; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table span.wpcf7-list-item { margin: 0; } .home-delivery input[type=submit]{ font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #222222; border-radius: 0; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 8px 15px; font-weight: 500; -webkit-transition: background-color 0.4s; -moz-transition: background-color 0.4s; -o-transition: background-color 0.4s; transition: background-color 0.4s; -webkit-appearance: button; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 20px; } @media (max-width: 600px) { .home-delivery .ofd-form-table { overflow-x: auto; } }.hp-covid-case-update { margin-top: 40px; } .hp-covid-case-update .header-content { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } .hp-covid-case-update .widget-title { width: 100%; background-color: #c3251d; color: #fff; height: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .hp-covid-case-update .widget-title span { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; } .hp-covid-case-update .title-info { width: 100%; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; margin: 10px 0px; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; } .hp-covid-case-update .title-info b { font-weight: 700; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 { width: calc(25% - 10px); border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;; height: 122px; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 .ccu-number { height: 40px; text-align: center; font-size: 28px; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 { color: #fff; text-align: center; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .ccu-title { font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; margin-top: 17px; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1.ccu-red { background-color: #c3251d } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1.ccu-yellow { background-color: #fed136; color: #000 } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1.ccu-black { background-color: var(--covid-black-color); } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1.ccu-green { background-color: #41ad48 } .hp-covid-case-update .img-corona { margin-top: 30px; } .hp-covid-case-update .img-corona img { width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: contain; object-position: top; } .hp-covid-case-update .vaccination-update { background-color: #0054a5; width: 100%; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; color: #fff; padding: 3px 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; } .hp-covid-case-update .target-row { display: flex; width: 100%; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin: auto; margin-top: 20px; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-target-title { font-weight: 700; width: 150px; font-size: 19px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-target-info { background-color: #000; width: calc(100% - 150px); color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 5px 0px; font-size: 18px; } .hp-covid-case-update .vaccinated-row { display: flex; width: 100%; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin: auto; margin-top: 20px; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-vaccinated-title { font-weight: 700; width: 150px; font-size: 19px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-vaccinated-info { background-color: #d2232a; width: calc(100% - 150px); color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 5px 30px; font-size: 18px; position: relative; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-vaccinated-info:after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; width: 10px; background-color: #3fae47; } .hp-covid-case-update .learn-more-row { display: flex; width: 100%; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .hp-covid-case-update .learn-more-row a{ color: #0054a5; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; display: table; margin-top: 10px; text-decoration: underline; } @media screen and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .ccu-title { font-size: 15px; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 .ccu-number { font-size: 24px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-covid-case-update .header-content { display: block; } .hp-covid-case-update .widget-title { width: 100%; } .hp-covid-case-update .title-info { width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 990px) { .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1{ width: 50%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1:nth-child(-n+2) { margin-bottom: 20px; } } .hp-digital-edition .content-row { border: 1px solid #D7D7D7; height: 122px; margin-top: 16px; padding-right: 15px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img img { margin-top: -16px; } @media screen and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-digital-edition .content-row { height: auto; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img { display: flex; flex-flow: column; height: 100%; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img img { height: calc(100% - -20px); width: auto; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-logo { position: absolute; right: 15px; top: 30px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store { margin-left: auto; margin-top: 50px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store .item-mobile-store-inner { flex-flow: row; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store .item-mobile-store-inner .google-play { margin-left: 10px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 990px) { .hp-digital-edition .content-row { padding-right: 0px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img { width: 100%; height: auto; padding-right: 10px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-logo { position: static; right: unset; top: unset; margin-top: 10px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-logo img { margin: auto; width: 80%; display: table; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store { margin: 10px auto; width: auto; } } @media screen and (max-width: 500px) { .hp-digital-edition .content-row { height: auto; flex-flow: column; padding: 15px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img img { margin-top: 0; width: 200px; height: auto; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img { order: 2; margin: 20px auto 0; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-logo { position: relative; order: 1; right: unset; top: unset; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store { order: 3; margin: 10px 0px 0px; } } .hp-editorial .widget-title-3{ color: #000; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-editorial .content-row{ background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); color: var(--primary-black-color); position: relative; } .hp-editorial .content-row .e-item{ padding: 25px; } .hp-editorial .content-row .e-item .e-title{ font-size: 23px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-editorial .content-row .e-item .e-more{ } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .hp-editorial .content-row .e-item{ padding: 25px 10px; } }.hp-editorial-cartoon .ec-title{ background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); color: var(--primary-black-color); text-align: center; padding: 10px 5px; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-editorial-cartoon .ec-image{ border: 1px solid #E8E8E8;; border-top: none; }.hp-five-articles .content-row { background-color: #F5F5F5; padding: 30px; border-top: solid 3px var(--primary-red-color);; } .hp-five-articles .item-row { width: calc(100% / 5 - 24px); } .hp-five-articles .item-row .section-name-a { color: #000; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-last-child(n) { margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(1) { margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 0px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-last-child(1) { margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row { width: calc(100% / 5 - 24px); } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-five-articles .content-row { padding: 10px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(odd) { margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 0px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(even) { margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(5) { margin: auto; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-last-child(n+3):not(:nth-child(1)) { margin-bottom: 30px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(n){ width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row .col-img { width: 100%; } .hp-five-articles .item-row .article-title-h4 a { height: auto; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(n) { margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; } }.hp-four-articles .content-row { border: 1px solid #d7d7d7; padding: 20px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row { width: calc(25% - 20px); } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-img { width: 115px; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-content { padding: 0px 10px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 80%; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-four-articles .content-row{ border: none; padding: 0px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-img { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-four-articles .article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 span, .hp-four-articles .article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 a { height: auto; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-content{ padding: 0px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-content .text-center{ text-align: left; } }.hp-headline-photos .widget-title-3 { margin-bottom: 0px; } .hp-headline-photos .content-row { padding: 30px; background-color: #757575; } .hp-headline-photos .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-a .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 68.3%; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row { width: calc(50% - 13px); align-content: space-between; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row .item-row-1 { width: calc(50% - 13px); } @media screen and(max-width: 990px) { .hp-headline-photos .item-row { width: 100%; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-a { margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-b .item-row-1:nth-child(n+3) { margin-top: 20px; } .hp-headline-photos .item-info-abs { position: relative; height: auto; padding: 0; margin-top: 20px; background: none; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-headline-photos .content-row { padding: 10px; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar; flex-flow: nowrap; padding: 0; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row .item-row-1 { margin-right: 10px; width: 100%; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row.item-row-a { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row.item-row-b { min-width: 100%; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-1.pos-relative > a { display: block; position: relative; width: calc(100vw - 80px); } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-b .item-row-1:nth-child(n){ margin-top: 0px; } } .hp-latest-stories .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 10px); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .hp-latest-stories.col-layout-6{ width: 100%; order: 200; } }.hp-main-four { margin-bottom: 0px; } .hp-main-four .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .hp-main-four .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 62%; } .hp-main-four .article-title-h4 { width: calc(100% - 75px); background-color: #C3251D; padding: 10px 20px; height: auto; } .hp-main-four .u-tube-row { width: 75px; background-color: #A11912; height: auto; } .hp-main-four .item-info-abs { padding-left: 0px; } .hp-main-four .col-list-one{ margin-bottom: 20px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-main-four .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 65%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-main-four .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 61%; } .hp-main-four { height: auto; } .hp-main-tab-list-one, .hp-main-four .col-list-one, .hp-main-four .col-list-two { width:100% } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 769px) { .hp-main-four .col-list-one{ margin-bottom: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-main-four .col-list-one, .hp-main-four .col-list-two{ width: 100%; } .hp-main-four .col-list-one{ margin-bottom: 15px; } .hp-main-four .item-info-abs{ padding-right: 0px; } .hp-main-four .article-title-h4{ width: calc(100% - 30px); } .hp-main-four .u-tube-row{ width: 30px; padding: 5px; } } .hp-main-one { margin-bottom: 14px; } .hp-main-one .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .hp-main-one .article-title-h3{ text-shadow: 1px 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0px -1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), -1px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .hp-main-one .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 81.3%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-main-one .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 72%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-main-one .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 61%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 769px) { .hp-main-one{ margin-right: auto; } .hp-main-one { width: calc(50% - 7px); } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-main-one { width: 100%; } .hp-main-one { margin-bottom: 15px; } } .hp-main-three .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 18.79% , 41%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 54.46%); } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-carousel .item-row-2 { margin-bottom: 70px; } .hp-main-three .owl-carousel { display: block; } .hp-main-three .article-title-h1, .hp-main-three .article-title-h5{ text-shadow: 1px 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0px -1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), -1px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .hp-main-three .owl-carousel .item-row-1:not(:nth-child(1)) { display: none; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs { position: absolute; display: flex; bottom: 0px; width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; z-index: 11; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb { width: calc(100% / 3); color: #fff; padding: 0px 15px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 20px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb .article-title-h5 { border-bottom: solid 5px; border-color: #B1B1B1; padding-bottom: 10px; transition: 0.3s; cursor: pointer; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb .article-title-h5 span { color: #B1B1B1; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb.active .article-title-h5 { border-color: var(--primary-red-color); } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb.active .article-title-h5 span { color: #fff; } .hp-main-three.flex-row .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 65%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-main-three.flex-row .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 92%; } } @media screen and (min-width: 990px) { .hp-main-three .article-title-h1 { max-width: 90%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs { position: relative; margin-top: 15px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb .article-title-h5 span, .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb.active .article-title-h5 span { color: var(--primary-black-color); text-align: left; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; height: 45px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-carousel .item-row-2 { margin-bottom: 0px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-carousel .item-row-2 .article-title-h1 a { font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb { padding: 0px; width: calc(100% / 3 - 10px); } } .hp-main-two{ margin-bottom: 0px; } .hp-main-two .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(17.34deg, #000000 10.8%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.62) 61.86%); } .hp-main-two .widget-title-1 { position: absolute; z-index: 2; width: 100%; } .hp-main-two .widget-title-1 span, .hp-main-two .widget-title-1 a { padding: 6px 13px; display: table; margin: auto; background-color: var(--primary-red-color); color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-main-two .item-info-abs { flex-flow: row wrap; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: center; text-transform: capitalize; } .home-page .hp-main-two .item-info-abs{ text-transform: none; } .hp-main-two .item-info-abs .item-inner { display: block; text-align: center; } .hp-main-two .item-info-abs .item-inner span { display: inline; font-size: 18px; } .hp-main-two .u-tube-row { position: absolute; width: 56px; height: 56px; top: 0; bottom: 0; margin: auto; display: flex; right: 0; left: 0; background-color: rgba(82,82,107,0.79); align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 50%; } .hp-main-two .u-tube-row img{ width: 53%; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; } .hp-main-two img.main-image{ width: 100%; height: auto; } .hp-main-two .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 61%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-main-two .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 72%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 769px) { .hp-main-two{ width: calc(50% - 7px); margin-right: 3.5px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-main-two{ width: 100%; margin-bottom: 15px; } .hp-main-two .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 0px; } .hp-main-two .img-ratio img{ position: relative; width: 100%; height: auto; } } .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-a { width: 32.5%; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-b { width: calc(100% - 32.5% - 20px); } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item { width: calc(25% - 23px); border-bottom: solid 1px #040508; padding-bottom: 20px; position: relative; transition: 0.3s; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; } .row:not(.with-section) .hp-one-by-three-widget .section-name-b { display: none; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .section-name-b { text-transform: capitalize; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 { margin: 0px -10px; width: auto; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:hover { border-color: transparent; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item .article-title-h4 { transition: 0.3s; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:hover .article-title-h4 { color: var(--primary-red-color); } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:after { transition: 0.3s; content: ''; height: 5px; width: 100%; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; background-color: transparent; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:hover:after { background-color: var(--primary-red-color); } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(9), .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(10), .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(11), .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(12) { margin-bottom: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and(min-width: 990px) { .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item { width: calc(50% - 10px); } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2{ margin: 0; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(odd) { margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(even) { margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 10px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-1 { border-bottom: solid 1px #040508; padding-bottom: 20px; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-a, .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-b { width: 100%; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-b { margin-top: 15px; } } .row-opinion-on-page-one{ margin-top: 150px; } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row-2 { background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 16px 10px; } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row a.col-content-1 { width: calc(100% - 97px); } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row a.col-img-1 { border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; height: 97px; width: 97px; } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row a.col-img-1 img{ width: 100%; height: auto; } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .opinion-on-page-one.col-layout-3 { width: calc(50% - 10px); order: 202; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 769px) { .opinion-on-page-one .item-row-2 { padding: 31px 10px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) and (min-width: 768px) { .opinion-on-page-one .content-row{ flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: space-between; } .opinion-on-page-one .content-row .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .opinion-on-page-one.col-layout-3{ width: 100%; } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row-2{ justify-content: center; } .opinion-on-page-one .col-content-1{ text-align: center; } } .hp-op-ed .col-img{ border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; height: 82px; width: 82px; } .hp-op-ed .col-content{ width: calc(100% - 82px); padding-left: 15px; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: column; } .hp-op-ed .content-row img{ width: 81px; height: 81px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; } .hp-side-articles .item-row-1 .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .hp-side-articles .section-name-b { text-transform: capitalize; } .hp-side-articles .col-content{ width: calc(100% - 104px); padding-left: 15px; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: column; } .hp-side-articles .col-img { width: 104px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .hp-side-articles .item-row-2 .item-row:nth-last-child(1) { margin-bottom: 00px; } } .hp-six-articles .col-1 { width: calc(100% / 3 - 12px); margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-six-articles .col-1 .blue-bg-color { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0; } .hp-six-articles .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .hp-six-articles .col-1:nth-last-child(-n+3) { margin-bottom: 0px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 991px) { .hp-six-articles .item-info-abs { padding: 20px; } .hp-six-articles .section-name-b { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2; } } @media screen and (min-width: 769px) { .hp-six-articles .col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 52.3%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) and (min-width: 768px) { .hp-six-articles .col-1 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-six-articles .col-1:nth-child(1) { width: 100%; } .hp-six-articles .col-1:not(:nth-child(1)) .item-info-abs { position: relative; height: auto; color: var(--primary-black-color); background: none; padding: 0px; margin-top: 10px; } .hp-six-articles .col-1:not(:nth-child(1)) .item-info-abs .section-name-b { position: relative; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-six-articles .col-1 { width: 100%; } }.hp-social-widget .content-row{ border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; padding: 0px 10px; height: 190px; } .hp-social-widget .content-row .content-row-1{ margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-social-widget .content-row .sm-row{ background-color: var(--primary-black-color); border-radius: 50%; height: 40px; width: 40px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px 5px; transition: 0.3s; } .hp-social-widget .content-row .sm-row:hover{ background-color: var(--primary-red-color); }.hp-subscribe-form .content-row{ border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; padding: 20px 30px; } .hp-subscribe-form .content-row .hsf-title{ font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.045em; text-align: center; } .hp-subscribe-form .content-row .hsf-button{ border-radius: 3px; background-color: #060404; color: #fff; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 18px; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center; padding: 7px 5px 8px; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-sunday-times { margin-bottom: 50px; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-1 { width: 44%; align-content: space-between; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 81.3%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 { width: calc(56% - 5px); align-content: space-between; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 64%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row .item-row-1 { width: calc(50% - 2.5px); } .hp-sunday-times .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .csi-widget .item-img img { max-width: 100%; margin: auto; height: 371px; object-fit: cover; } @media screen and (max-width: 1400px) and (min-width: 1200px) { .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 100%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 79%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar; flex-flow: nowrap; padding: 0; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row .item-row-1 { margin-right: 10px; width: 100%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row .item-row-1 .item-image { display: block; position: relative; width: calc(100vw - 60px); } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-1 { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 { width: 100%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-info-abs { white-space: normal; } } .hp-todays-from-page .content-row { max-width: 320px; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; } .hp-todays-from-page .content-row img { width: 100%; height: auto; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-todays-from-page .content-row { max-width: 300px; margin: auto; } } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } @media screen and (min-width: 990px) { .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 50%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-top-stories.col-layout-3 { width: calc(50% - 10px); order: 201; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-top-stories.col-layout-3 { width: 100%; } .hp-top-stories .content-row { flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: space-between; } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .item-info-abs { position: relative; background: none; color: #000; padding: 0px; margin-top: 10px; height: auto; } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .item-info-abs .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 500; } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .item-info-abs .author-name-a { display: none; } .hp-top-stories.col-layout-3 .ellipsis-2 a{ -webkit-line-clamp: 3; } } .hp-trending-articles .content-row { min-height: 230px; width: 100%; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1:after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(16.39deg, #000000 4.09%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 96.01%); top: 0px; right: 0px; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1 .inner-title { position: absolute; z-index: 11; width: calc(100% - 40px); margin: auto; color: #fff; text-align: center; left: 0; right: 0; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 57%; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1 .inner-title span { background-color: var(--primary-red-color); padding: 10px 15px; display: table; margin: auto; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1 .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(16.39deg, #000000 4.09%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 96.01%); z-index: 1; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 { margin: 0px -5px; width: auto; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 { width: 25%; padding: 0px 5px; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content { padding: 20px; cursor: pointer; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content:not(.active) { border: 1px solid #D7D7D7; margin-top: 50px; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content:not(.active) .img-ratio { margin-top: -50px; position: relative; z-index: 1; background-color: #fff; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content.active { background-color: #060404; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content.active .article-title-h4 { color: #fff; } .hp-two-by-six-widget { margin-bottom: 40px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .row-1 { width: 340px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-1 .col-img .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 58%; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .row-2 { width: calc(100% - 340px); padding-left: 20px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1 { width: calc(100% / 3 - 20px); border-bottom: solid 1px #040508; padding-bottom: 20px; position: relative; transition: 0.3s; margin-top: 40px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:hover { border-color: transparent; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(3n+1) { margin-right: 20px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(3n+2) { margin: 40px 10px 0px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(3n+3) { margin-left: 20px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1 .article-title-h4 { transition: 0.3s; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:hover .article-title-h4 { color: var(--primary-red-color); } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:after { transition: 0.3s; content: ''; height: 5px; width: 100%; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; background-color: transparent; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:hover:after { background-color: var(--primary-red-color); } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(-n+3) { margin-top: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-two-by-six-widget { width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-two-by-six-widget .row-1, .hp-two-by-six-widget .row-2{ width: 100%; padding: 0px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-1 .article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 span, .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-1 .article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 a { height: auto; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-1 { margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(n) { width: calc(50% - 10px); margin-top: 10px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(odd) { margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 0px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(even) { margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 10px; } }.legal-advice-widget { position: relative; padding: 15px; color: #fff; background-color: #333; min-height: 160px; } .legal-advice-widget .widget-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 25px; text-transform: uppercase; } .legal-advice-widget .col-img-1 { width: 56px; } .legal-advice-widget .col-img-1 img { object-fit: cover; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; height: 56px; width: 100%; } .legal-advice-widget .col-content-1 { width: calc(100% - 56px); padding-left: 15px; } .legal-advice-widget .col-content-1 .article-title-h4 a{ font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; overflow: hidden; font-weight: 500; } .legal-advice-widget .col-content-1 .author-name-a a{ font-size: 14px; } .live-channel-tab .menu-item-row{ border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; } .live-channel-tab .menu-item-row .menu-item-list{ height: 55px; padding: 15px; margin-right: 10px; background: #eee; border: solid 1px #ccc; margin-bottom: -1px; cursor: pointer; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Roboto'; transition: 0.3s; } .live-channel-tab .menu-item-row .menu-item-list.active{ background-color: #fff; border-bottom-color: #fff; } .live-channel-tab .menu-item-row .menu-item-list:hover{ background-color: #fff; } .live-channel-tab .content-row{ border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; } .live-channel-tab .content-row .content-item{ display: none; padding: 20px; } .live-channel-tab .content-row .content-item.active{ display: block; } .live-channel-tab .content-row .content-item .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 104%; position: relative; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; } .live-channel-tab .content-row .content-item .img-ratio img{ position: absolute; width: 100%; height: auto; } .live-readmore-two-widget .content-row { border: solid 1px #e8e8e8; padding: 35px 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .live-readmore-two-widget { display: none; } } .live-readmore-widget .content-row { border: solid 1px #e8e8e8; padding: 35px 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px){ .live-readmore-widget{ display: none; } } .live-streaming .ls-container { max-width: 700px; margin: auto; } .live-streaming .ls-container .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 52%; } .live-streaming .img-ratio iframe { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; left: 0px; top: 0px; }.live-top-widget { border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e8e8; width: 100%; padding-bottom: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; margin-top: 40px; } @media screen and (min-width: 990px) { .live-top-widget-row .col-md-9 { width: calc(100% - 473px - 30px); } .live-top-widget-row .col-md-3 { width: 473px; } }.manilatimes-media-preview{width: 100%} .manilatimes-media-preview .back-btn{margin-bottom: 20px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .back-btn a{margin-bottom: 20px; color: #8f8f8f;} .manilatimes-media-preview .event-title{text-align: center;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 0px;font-size: 25px;line-height: 32px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .event-date{text-align: center;font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 20px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .iframe-container{position: relative;float:left;width:100%;} .manilatimes-media-preview .iframe-container iframe{height: 180px; margin-bottom: 40px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .iframe-container .dailymotion-ratio{padding-bottom: unset;height:220px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .iframe-overlay { position: absolute; bottom: 35px; height: 100%; width: 100%; content: ""; background: linear-gradient(360deg, rgb(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9), transparent, transparent); } .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview{width: 80%; margin: 0 auto;} .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview iframe, .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview embed{height: 70vh;} .manilatimes-media-preview{-webkit-user-select:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none;} .manilatimes-media-preview .packages-display{text-align: center;} .manilatimes-media-preview .intro1{font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 12px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .intro1 a{color: #c4361e;} .manilatimes-media-preview .intro2{font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px;margin-bottom: 30px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .col-md-4 { flex: 0 0 33%; max-width: 33%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; } .manilatimes-media-preview .article-details .website-packages.one-plan-displayed{ width: 37%; } .manilatimes-media-preview .website-packages.one-plan-displayed .col-md-6 { width:100%; } #toolbarViewerRight{ display: none !important; } @media(max-width: 768px){ .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview{width: 96%; margin: 20px auto;} .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview iframe, .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview embed{height: 32vh;} .manilatimes-media-preview .col-md-4{ margin-left: 0px; flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } }.manilatimes-more-articles .col-1 { width: calc(100% / 3 - 10px); } .manilatimes-more-articles .col-1:not(:nth-last-child(-n+3)) { margin-bottom: 20px; }.manilatiems-newsletter .content-row { border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-top{ padding: 15px 20px 0px 20px; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-bottom{ padding: 10px 7px 20px 7px; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-bottom a{ color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: underline; } .manilatiems-newsletter .nf-title { font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; } .manilatiems-newsletter .nf-sub-title { letter-spacing: -0.5px; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-1 .nf-email { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #D7D7D7; border-radius: 3px; height: 38px; padding: 0px 10px; color: #000; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-1 .nf-email::placeholder { color: #8F8F8F; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-2 .nf-submit { width: 100%; background-color: var(--primary-red-color); color: #fff; border-radius: 3px; height: 38px; border: 0; cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; font-size: x-large; -webkit-appearance: none; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-1, .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-2 { width: 100%; } .manilatiems-newsletter .nf-message{ background-color: #fff; top: 0; right: 0; color: #c3251d; padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; display: none; } .manilatiems-newsletter .nf-message.show{ display: block; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row { height: auto; } .manilatiems-newsletter .form-row { flex-wrap: wrap; } } .opinion-stories .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } .opinion-stories .col-img-1 .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 125%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .opinion-stories .col-1:nth-child(3n+1){ margin-right: 15px; } .opinion-stories .col-1:nth-child(3n+3){ margin-left: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .opinion-stories .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 15px); } .opinion-stories .col-1:nth-child(odd){ margin-right: 15px; } .opinion-stories .col-1:nth-child(even){ margin-left: 15px; } } .read-next-widget .widget-title-2 { margin-bottom: 15px; } .read-next-widget .widget-title-2 .div-replace-a { font-size: 17px; line-height: 31px; } .read-next-widget .widget-title-2:after { display: none; } .read-next-widget .article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 a { font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; height: auto; font-weight: 400; } .read-next-widget .content-row { margin: 0 -10px; width: auto; } .read-next-widget .content-row .item-row { width: calc(25% - 20px); margin: 0 10px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .read-next-widget .content-row .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); margin: 0px 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; } }.rss{ margin: 30px auto; } .rss .upper-title{ font-size: 28px; color: #c4361e; background-color: #d1d1d1; border-left: solid 6px #c4361e; padding: 5px 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Roboto'; text-transform: capitalize; } .rss .text{ color: #59595a; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .rss .rssList{ padding-top: 10px; display: flex; } .rssList .col-sm-6{ margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 10px; width: 50%; } .rssList .col-sm-6:nth-child(odd){ padding-left: 10px; } .rssList .col-sm-6:nth-child(even){ padding-right: 10px; } .rssList .outer{ background-color: #d1d1d1; padding: 10px; } .rssList .outer:hover { background-color: #646464; color: #fff; } .rssList .title { text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'Roboto'; } .rssList .link{ text-align: center; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: #c4361e; display: block; line-height: 30px; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .rssList .col-sm-6{ margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; width: 100%; } .rssList .col-sm-6:nth-child(odd){ padding-left: 0px; } .rssList .col-sm-6:nth-child(even){ padding-right: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 420px){ .rssList .link{ font-size: 12px; } } .search-widget .col-1 .item-row-2 { align-items: center; } .search-widget .search-bar { padding: 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; border-radius: 25px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; max-width: 600px; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; border: solid 2px #eaeaea; box-shadow: -2px 10px 5px -6px rgb(238,238,238); } .search-widget .search-bar input { border: none; line-height: 24px; width: calc(100% - 40px); font-family: 'Roboto'; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px; } .search-widget .search-bar img.search-icon { margin-left: auto; position: relative; border-left: solid 1px #d8d8d8; padding-left: 10px; width: 40px; cursor: pointer; } .search-widget .search-bar img.close-icon { margin-right: 5px; } .search-widget .search-bar img.close-icon.hide-close-icon { opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; } .search-widget .col-1 { width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } .search-widget .col-1:not(:nth-last-child(-n+3)) { margin-bottom: 20px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .search-widget .col-1:nth-child(3n+1){ margin-right: 15px; } .search-widget .col-1:nth-child(3n+3){ margin-left: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .search-widget .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 15px); } .search-widget .col-1:nth-child(odd){ margin-right: 15px; } .search-widget .col-1:nth-child(even){ margin-left: 15px; } }.sec-five-articles .item-row.col-1 { width: 44%; align-content: space-between; } .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 81.3%; } .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-2 { width: calc(56% - 20px); align-content: space-between; } .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-2 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 63.4%; } .sec-five-articles .item-row .item-row-1 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .sec-five-articles .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(0,rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 1%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 43%); } .sec-five-articles .col-1 .article-title-h1, .sec-five-articles .col-1 .article-title-h3 { text-shadow: 1px 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0px -1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), -1px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } @media screen and (min-width: 991px){ .sec-five-articles .col-2 .article-title-h1, .sec-five-articles .col-2 .article-title-h3 { text-shadow: 1px 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0px -1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), -1px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .sec-five-articles .col-1 .item-info-abs{ padding: 25px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px){ .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-1{ width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-2{ width: 100%; } .sec-five-articles .item-row .item-row-1:nth-child(-n + 2){ margin-bottom: 20px; } .sec-five-articles .col-2 .item-row-1 .item-info-abs{ position: relative; height: auto; background: none; padding: 0px; color: var(--primary-black-color); margin-top: 10px; } }.sec-stories .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .sec-stories .col-1:nth-child(3n+1){ margin-right: 15px; } .sec-stories .col-1:nth-child(3n+3){ margin-left: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .sec-stories .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 15px); } .sec-stories .col-1:nth-child(odd){ margin-right: 15px; } .sec-stories .col-1:nth-child(even){ margin-left: 15px; } } .sec-title-widget .widget-title-2 a, .sec-title-widget .widget-title-2 .div-replace-a { font-size: 25px; line-height: 33px; display: table; margin: auto; padding: 0px 20px; } .sec-title-widget .widget-title-2 { margin-bottom: 0px; } .sec-title-widget .widget-desc-1 { width: 95%; margin: auto; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;; margin-top: 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .sec-title-widget .widget-desc-1 { width: 95%; } }/* css of this widget is found in common section css file*/ .single-article .col-1 .blue-bg-color { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0; } .single-article .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) 53.46%); } .single-article .section-name-b { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .single-article .col-1:nth-last-child(-n+3) { margin-bottom: 0px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 990px) { .single-article .item-info-abs{ padding: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .single-article .col-1 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .single-article .col-1:nth-child(1) { width: 100%; } .single-article .col-1:not(:nth-child(1)) .item-info-abs { position: relative; height: auto; color: var(--primary-black-color); background: none; padding: 0px; margin-top: 10px; } .single-article .col-1:not(:nth-child(1)) .item-info-abs .section-name-b { position: relative; } }.manilatimes-special-section .ft-details{ font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; } .manilatimes-special-section .ft-details .p1{ font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; } .manilatimes-special-section .ft-details .p2{ font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 42px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 15px; } .manilatimes-special-section .p3{ text-decoration: underline; margin-bottom: 2px; } .manilatimes-special-section .p4{ margin-bottom: 5px; } .manilatimes-special-section .p5{ margin-bottom: 2px; } .manilatimes-special-section .col-img-1{ width: 25%; } .manilatimes-special-section .col-content-1{ width: 75%; padding-left: 45px; } .manilatimes-special-section .flex-row{ align-items: flex-start; } .manilatimes-special-section .article-title-h4 a{ margin: 0 0 10px; color: #33302e; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 40px !important; line-height: 45px; font-weight: 500; overflow: hidden; display: -webkit-box; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; } .manilatimes-special-section .date-author-info, .manilatimes-special-section .author-name-a a, .manilatimes-special-section .roboto-a{ font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; color: #66605c; } .manilatimes-special-section .excerpt{ margin: 10px 0 0; color: #33302e; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; display:-webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp:3; -webkit-box-orient:vertical; overflow:hidden; } .manilatimes-special-section .article-item{ border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; padding: 35px 0px; } @media (max-width: 768px){ .manilatimes-special-section .flex-row{ display: block; } .manilatimes-special-section .col-content-1{ width:100%; padding-left:0px; } .manilatimes-special-section .article-title-h4 a{ font-size: 30px !important; line-height: 34px; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; } .manilatimes-special-section .pagination-row .paginatino-row-1{ display:flex; } }.square-ad .ad-body.ad-body-300 { width: 100%; max-width: 300px; height: 250px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } .square-ad .ad-body.ad-body-550 { width: 100%; max-width: 550px; height: 310px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; }.static-page-widget.widget-center-image .item-content{ justify-content: center; } .stock-watch-widget .item-info-abs{ background: none; padding: 0px; } .stock-watch-widget .section-name-b{ background-color: #222222; height: 31px; font-size: 24px; color: #fff; font-family: Baskerville, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; padding: 0px 6px 0px; display: flex; align-items: center; } .stock-watch-widget .more-forecast{ background-color: #ff9e9e; font-family: Baskerville, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-style: italic ; font-weight: 700 ; color: #111111; font-size: 23px; line-height: 33px; height: 83px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-top: 20px; text-align: center; } .stock-watch-widget .img-ratio img{ object-position: center top; }.tag-widget .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } .tag-widget .col-1:not(:nth-last-child(-n+3)){ margin-bottom: 20px; }.todays-paper-list-one { margin-bottom: 50px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-epaper { width: 300px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-epaper img { width: 100%; height: auto; border: 1px solid #BFBFBF; box-sizing: border-box; filter: drop-shadow(0px 0px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)); } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-1 { width: 52.6%; align-content: space-between; padding-right: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 75%; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-info-abs .article-title-h1 { font-size: 30px; line-height: 40px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-2 { align-content: space-between; width: 47.4%; display: flex; flex-flow: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-2 .item-row-1{ width: 50%; padding: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-2 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 83%; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%); } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 { padding: 10px 0px; width: 50%; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2:nth-child(odd) { padding-right: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2:nth-child(even) { padding-left: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2:last-child { border-bottom: solid 0px #E1E1E1; padding-bottom: 0px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-a { width: 130px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-a .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 70%; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-b { width: calc(100% - 130px - 20px); } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-b .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-b .article-desc-a .roboto-a { font-family: "Libre Baskerville"; font-size: 17px; line-height: 28px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; max-width: 70%; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .todays-paper-list-one .col-epaper { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-epaper a { display: table; margin: auto; max-width: 300px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-1 { width: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 20px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-2 { width: 100%; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-2 .item-row-1 .item-info-abs { position: relative; height: auto; background: none; padding: 0px; color: var(--primary-black-color); margin-top: 10px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-a { width: 120px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-b { width: calc(100% - 120px - 20px); } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-b .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-b .article-desc-a .roboto-a { font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; max-width: 100%; } } .todays-paper-list-two { margin-bottom: 50px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 { padding: 10px 0px; width: 50%; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2:nth-child(odd) { padding-left: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2:nth-child(even) { padding-right: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2:last-child { border-bottom: solid 0px #E1E1E1; padding-bottom: 0px; } .todays-paper-list-two .col-a { width: 130px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-a .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 70%; } .todays-paper-list-two .col-b { width: calc(100% - 130px - 20px); } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-b .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-b .article-desc-a .roboto-a { font-family: "Libre Baskerville"; font-size: 17px; line-height: 28px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; max-width: 70%; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .todays-paper-list-two .col-a { width: 120px; } .todays-paper-list-two .col-b { width: calc(100% - 120px - 20px); } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-b .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-b .article-desc-a .roboto-a { font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; max-width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2{ width: 100%; } } .todays-paper-main .bigTitle { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 45px; line-height: 59px; color: #000000; } .todays-paper-main .todaysMenu { padding: 0; margin: 0; border-bottom: solid 1px #E1E1E1; } .todays-paper-main .todaysMenu li { list-style: none; display: inline-block; } .todays-paper-main .todaysMenu li a { font-family: Roboto; display: block; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.045em; padding: 10px 0 4px; margin-right: 20px; color: #060404; border-bottom: solid 3px #fff } .todays-paper-main .todaysMenu li a.active { color: #C3251D; border-bottom: solid 3px #C3251D } .todays-paper-main .tpm-upper .bigTitle{ margin-right: 30px; } .todays-paper-main .tpm-upper .search-by-date{ display: flex; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 5px; height: 35px; margin-top: 20px; padding-right: 10px; align-items: center; } .todays-paper-main .tpm-upper .search-by-date input#datepicker{ border: 0px; } .todays-paper-main .tpm-upper .search-by-date .icon-arrow-down{ width: 10px; cursor: pointer; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { } .top-and-latest-stories .col-a { width: 315px; justify-content: center; align-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; } .top-and-latest-stories .col-b { width: calc(100% - 315px - 30px); display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; align-content: flex-start; } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .top-and-latest-stories .col-a, .top-and-latest-stories .col-b { width: 100%; } }.manilatimes-weather-asia-widget { padding: 20px 0px; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .widget-title-2 a, .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .widget-title-2 .div-replace-a { font-size: 25px; line-height: 33px; display: table; margin: auto; padding: 0 20px; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .flexCountry{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; text-align: center; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .coutryName{ font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .flexCountry img{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .flexCountry{ display: block; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .flexCountry img{ width: auto; } } .manilatimes-weather-title-page{ margin-top: 20px; } .manilatimes-weather-title-page .widget-title-2 a, .manilatimes-weather-title-page .widget-title-2 .div-replace-a{ font-size: 25px; line-height: 33px; display: table; margin: auto; padding: 0px 20px; }.weather-widget .widget-title{ background-color: #1e73be; color: #fff; font-family: Palatino, "Palatino Linotype", "Hoefler Text", Times, "Times New Roman", serif !important; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; height: 30px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; } .weather-widget .more-forecast{ background-color: #d6d6d6 ; font-family: Baskerville, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-style: italic ; font-weight: 700 ; color: #111111; font-size: 23px; line-height: 33px; height: 83px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-top: 20px; }@media screen and (min-width: 768px){ .widget-tab.col-md-3-row .widget-container{ width: calc(100%/3 - 20px); } } .wyntk-widget.widget-container { margin-top: 25px; } .wyntk-widget .content-row { border: solid 1px #e8e8e8; padding: 35px 20px; } .wyntk-widget .content-row .content-item { position: relative; } .manila-newsletter-theme .content-row { border-top: 1px solid #d7d7d7; border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7; background: #f6f6f6; } .manila-newsletter-theme .content-bottom > div { font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; } .manila-newsletter-theme .content-top > .form-row > div { width: 100%; margin: 5px 0; } </style>  </head> <body class=" ">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NRH3XFM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <input type="hidden" id="is_mobile" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="is_tablet" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_id" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_yob" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_gender" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_country" value="Philippines" /> <input id="BASE_URL" type="hidden" value="https://beta.manilatimes.net/" /> <h1 hidden class="hidden">author</h1> <iframe width="1" height="1" style="display: block" title="Mbid cookie-sync" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" frameborder="0" src="https://mbid.marfeelrev.com/static/cookie-sync.html"></iframe> <div class="header-ad"> <div class="margin-auto" > <div class="manila-ad-code">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1588474713497-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1588474713497-0'); } ); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div hidden class="hidden"> <img class="hidden" hidden src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=1920&q=100&f=webp&v=1" alt="The Manila Times" /> </div> <header> <div class="header-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-1 flex-row"> <div class="col-1 roboto-a"> <strong>Sunday, November 24, 2024</strong><br/> <a href="/todays-paper" title="Today's Paper" class="todays-paper-link">Today's Paper</a> </div> <div class="col-2"> <span class="burger-menu header-burger-menu" href="#"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </span> <a class="d-block header-logo" href="/" title="The Manila Times"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="407" height="60" srcset="https://beta.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-header-web-new.png" type="image/jpeg"> <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 768px)" width="230" height="34" srcset="https://beta.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-header-mobile.png" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://beta.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-main.png" width="407" height="60" alt="The Manila Times"/> </picture> </a> <div class="roboto-slab-c font-700 header-title"> Author </div> <a class="header-search" href="#"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#c3251d" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M15.853 16.56c-1.683 1.517-3.911 2.44-6.353 2.44-5.243 0-9.5-4.257-9.5-9.5s4.257-9.5 9.5-9.5 9.5 4.257 9.5 9.5c0 2.442-.923 4.67-2.44 6.353l7.44 7.44-.707.707-7.44-7.44zm-6.353-15.56c4.691 0 8.5 3.809 8.5 8.5s-3.809 8.5-8.5 8.5-8.5-3.809-8.5-8.5 3.809-8.5 8.5-8.5z"/> </svg> </a> <div class="dropdown not-loggedin hidden-desktop"> <span><img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/user-icon.png" alt="User" width="28" height="28" /></span> <div class="dropdown-content"> <div class="signin-btn"><a href="/premium" title="Sign In">Sign In</a></div> <div class="signup-btn">New user? <a href="/premium-signup" title="Sign Up">Click Here</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="col-3-inner"> <span class="roboto-a header-btn header-follow-us"> Follow us </span> <a href="https://tmt.ph/videos" class="roboto-a header-btn header-watch-now"> <span> Watch Now </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#c3251d" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 22v-20l18 10-18 10z"/></svg> </a> <a class="roboto-a header-btn subscribe-btn" href="https://tmt.ph/subscribe" title="Subscribe"> Subscribe </a> <div class="dropdown not-loggedin"> <span><img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/user-icon.png" alt="User" width="28" height="28" /></span> <div class="dropdown-content"> <div class="signin-btn"><a href="/premium" title="Sign In">Sign In</a></div> <div class="signup-btn">New user? <a href="/premium-signup" title="Sign Up">Click Here</a></div> </div> </div> <span class="header-search-menu" href="#"> <svg width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.43766 15.0017C12.5454 15.0017 15.8753 11.8673 15.8753 8.00086C15.8753 4.13439 12.5454 1 8.43766 1C4.32996 1 1 4.13439 1 8.00086C1 11.8673 4.32996 15.0017 8.43766 15.0017Z" stroke="#1B191A" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M20.1229 19.0001L13.8093 13.0571" stroke="#1B191A" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <div class="header-social"> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-manila-times" title="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#0077b5"> <path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/19nW5E42YYK9i3CfrmhTRB" title="rss" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="16pt" height="16pt" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1"> <g id="surface1"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:evenodd;fill:#1DB954;fill-opacity:1;" d="M 12.730469 7.09375 C 10.152344 5.5625 5.898438 5.421875 3.4375 6.167969 C 3.042969 6.289062 2.625 6.0625 2.503906 5.667969 C 2.386719 5.273438 2.609375 4.855469 3.003906 4.734375 C 5.828125 3.878906 10.527344 4.042969 13.496094 5.804688 C 13.851562 6.015625 13.96875 6.476562 13.757812 6.832031 C 13.546875 7.1875 13.085938 7.304688 12.730469 7.09375 Z M 12.648438 9.359375 C 12.464844 9.652344 12.082031 9.746094 11.789062 9.566406 C 9.640625 8.246094 6.363281 7.863281 3.816406 8.632812 C 3.488281 8.734375 3.140625 8.546875 3.039062 8.21875 C 2.941406 7.886719 3.125 7.539062 3.457031 7.441406 C 6.363281 6.558594 9.972656 6.984375 12.441406 8.503906 C 12.734375 8.683594 12.828125 9.066406 12.648438 9.359375 Z M 11.667969 11.539062 C 11.523438 11.773438 11.21875 11.847656 10.984375 11.703125 C 9.105469 10.558594 6.738281 10.296875 3.957031 10.933594 C 3.6875 10.996094 3.421875 10.828125 3.359375 10.558594 C 3.296875 10.289062 3.464844 10.023438 3.734375 9.960938 C 6.78125 9.265625 9.394531 9.566406 11.503906 10.851562 C 11.738281 10.996094 11.8125 11.304688 11.667969 11.539062 Z M 8 0 C 3.582031 0 0 3.582031 0 8 C 0 12.417969 3.582031 16 8 16 C 12.417969 16 16 12.417969 16 8 C 16 3.582031 12.417969 0 8 0 Z M 8 0 "/> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://twitter.com/TheManilaTimes" title="twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg version="1.1" id="svg5" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1668.56 1221.19" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1668.56 1221.19;" xml:space="preserve"> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(52.390088,-25.058597)" > <path id="path1009" d="M283.94,167.31l386.39,516.64L281.5,1104h87.51l340.42-367.76L984.48,1104h297.8L874.15,558.3l361.92-390.99 h-87.51l-313.51,338.7l-253.31-338.7H283.94z M412.63,231.77h136.81l604.13,807.76h-136.81L412.63,231.77z"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.youtube.com/TheManilaTimes" title="youtube" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#ff0000" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19.615 3.184c-3.604-.246-11.631-.245-15.23 0-3.897.266-4.356 2.62-4.385 8.816.029 6.185.484 8.549 4.385 8.816 3.6.245 11.626.246 15.23 0 3.897-.266 4.356-2.62 4.385-8.816-.029-6.185-.484-8.549-4.385-8.816zm-10.615 12.816v-8l8 3.993-8 4.007z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.instagram.com/themanilatimes" title="instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="url(#rg)"> <radialGradient id="rg" r="150%" cx="30%" cy="107%"> <stop stop-color="#fdf497" offset="0"/> <stop stop-color="#fdf497" offset="0.05"/> <stop stop-color="#fd5949" offset="0.45"/> <stop stop-color="#d6249f" offset="0.6"/> <stop stop-color="#285AEB" offset="0.9"/> </radialGradient> <path d="M12 2.163c3.204 0 3.584.012 4.85.07 3.252.148 4.771 1.691 4.919 4.919.058 1.265.069 1.645.069 4.849 0 3.205-.012 3.584-.069 4.849-.149 3.225-1.664 4.771-4.919 4.919-1.266.058-1.644.07-4.85.07-3.204 0-3.584-.012-4.849-.07-3.26-.149-4.771-1.699-4.919-4.92-.058-1.265-.07-1.644-.07-4.849 0-3.204.013-3.583.07-4.849.149-3.227 1.664-4.771 4.919-4.919 1.266-.057 1.645-.069 4.849-.069zm0-2.163c-3.259 0-3.667.014-4.947.072-4.358.2-6.78 2.618-6.98 6.98-.059 1.281-.073 1.689-.073 4.948 0 3.259.014 3.668.072 4.948.2 4.358 2.618 6.78 6.98 6.98 1.281.058 1.689.072 4.948.072 3.259 0 3.668-.014 4.948-.072 4.354-.2 6.782-2.618 6.979-6.98.059-1.28.073-1.689.073-4.948 0-3.259-.014-3.667-.072-4.947-.196-4.354-2.617-6.78-6.979-6.98-1.281-.059-1.69-.073-4.949-.073zm0 5.838c-3.403 0-6.162 2.759-6.162 6.162s2.759 6.163 6.162 6.163 6.162-2.759 6.162-6.163c0-3.403-2.759-6.162-6.162-6.162zm0 10.162c-2.209 0-4-1.79-4-4 0-2.209 1.791-4 4-4s4 1.791 4 4c0 2.21-1.791 4-4 4zm6.406-11.845c-.796 0-1.441.645-1.441 1.44s.645 1.44 1.441 1.44c.795 0 1.439-.645 1.439-1.44s-.644-1.44-1.439-1.44z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.facebook.com/themanilatimes/" title="facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#3b5998" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-search-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="search" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-search-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="search"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <menu> <div class="container"> <div class="flex-row row-menu"> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="6"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="OPINION"> OPINION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="1"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/news" title="NEWS"> NEWS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="59"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/regions" title="REGIONS"> REGIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="2"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/world" title="WORLD"> WORLD </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="3"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/business" title="BUSINESS"> BUSINESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="4"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/sports" title="SPORTS"> SPORTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="20"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" target="_blank" title="ENTERTAINMENT"> ENTERTAINMENT </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="21"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" target="_blank" title="LIFESTYLE"> LIFESTYLE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="22"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="THE SUNDAY TIMES"> THE SUNDAY TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="24"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="SPECIAL FEATURES"> SPECIAL FEATURES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="25"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="SPECIAL SECTIONS"> SPECIAL SECTIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu list-more-menu special" data-menu_id="23"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT NEWSWIRE"> TMT NEWSWIRE </a> <div class="row-sub-menu special"> <div class="row-sub-menu-inner"> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="107"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/media-outreach-newswire" title="Media OutReach Newswire"> Media OutReach Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="108"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/pr-newswire" title="PR Newswire"> PR Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="109"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/globenewswire" title="GlobeNewswire"> GlobeNewswire </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="98"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/fast-times" title="FAST TIMES"> FAST TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="89"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="LEGAL ADVICE"> LEGAL ADVICE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="99"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/campus-press" title="CAMPUS PRESS"> CAMPUS PRESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="64"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/videos" title="VIDEOS"> VIDEOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="100"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/expats-diplomats" title="EXPATS & DIPLOMATS"> EXPATS & DIPLOMATS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="101"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/photos" title="PHOTOS"> PHOTOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="27"> <a href="/business/forum" target="_blank" title="BUSINESS FORUM"> BUSINESS FORUM </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="65"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="PODCASTS"> PODCASTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="96"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/resources" title="RESOURCES"> RESOURCES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="30"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/weather" title="WEATHER"> WEATHER </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="29"> <a href="/business/market-overview" target="_blank" title="MARKET OVERVIEW"> MARKET OVERVIEW </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="103"> <a href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="CLASSIFIEDS"> CLASSIFIEDS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="86"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/exam-results" title="EXAM RESULTS"> EXAM RESULTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="33"> <a href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="TMT DIGITAL EDITION"> TMT DIGITAL EDITION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="31"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/celebrity-style-inspiration" title="TMT CSI"> TMT CSI </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="66"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/tmt-anniversary" title="TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY"> TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="106"> <a href="https://quizzes.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="QUIZZES"> QUIZZES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="88"> <a href="https://games.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="GAMES"> GAMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu list-more-menu"> <span> more </span> <div class="row-sub-menu"> <div class="row-sub-menu-inner"> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="OPINION"> OPINION </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/news" title="NEWS"> NEWS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/regions" title="REGIONS"> REGIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/world" title="WORLD"> WORLD </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/business" title="BUSINESS"> BUSINESS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/sports" title="SPORTS"> SPORTS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" target="_blank" title="ENTERTAINMENT"> ENTERTAINMENT </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" target="_blank" title="LIFESTYLE"> LIFESTYLE </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="THE SUNDAY TIMES"> THE SUNDAY TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="SPECIAL FEATURES"> SPECIAL FEATURES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="SPECIAL SECTIONS"> SPECIAL SECTIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT NEWSWIRE"> TMT NEWSWIRE </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/media-outreach-newswire" title="Media OutReach Newswire"> Media OutReach Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/pr-newswire" title="PR Newswire"> PR Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/globenewswire" title="GlobeNewswire"> GlobeNewswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/fast-times" title="FAST TIMES"> FAST TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="LEGAL ADVICE"> LEGAL ADVICE </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/campus-press" title="CAMPUS PRESS"> CAMPUS PRESS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/videos" title="VIDEOS"> VIDEOS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/expats-diplomats" title="EXPATS & DIPLOMATS"> EXPATS & DIPLOMATS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/photos" title="PHOTOS"> PHOTOS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/business/forum" target="_blank" title="BUSINESS FORUM"> BUSINESS FORUM </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="PODCASTS"> PODCASTS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/resources" title="RESOURCES"> RESOURCES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/weather" title="WEATHER"> WEATHER </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/business/market-overview" target="_blank" title="MARKET OVERVIEW"> MARKET OVERVIEW </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="CLASSIFIEDS"> CLASSIFIEDS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/exam-results" title="EXAM RESULTS"> EXAM RESULTS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="TMT DIGITAL EDITION"> TMT DIGITAL EDITION </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/celebrity-style-inspiration" title="TMT CSI"> TMT CSI </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/tmt-anniversary" title="TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY"> TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://quizzes.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="QUIZZES"> QUIZZES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://games.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="GAMES"> GAMES </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-menu"> <i class="search-icon"></i> </div> <div class="list-menu list-menu-logo"> <a href="/" title="logo"> <img src="https://beta.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/The_Manila_Times_529x70.png" width="529" height="70" alt="The Manila Times"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </menu> </header> <div class="side-menu"> <div class="side-menu-abs"></div> <div class="side-menu-row"> <div class="side-menu-header flex-center"> <img src="https://beta.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/The_Manila_Times_400x53.png" width="150" height="20" alt="The Manila Times"/> </div> <div class="flex-column side-menu-content"> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="6"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="OPINION"> OPINION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="1"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/news" title="NEWS"> NEWS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="59"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/regions" title="REGIONS"> REGIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="2"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/world" title="WORLD"> WORLD </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="3"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/business" title="BUSINESS"> BUSINESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="4"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/sports" title="SPORTS"> SPORTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="20"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" target="_blank" title="ENTERTAINMENT"> ENTERTAINMENT </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="21"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" target="_blank" title="LIFESTYLE"> LIFESTYLE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="22"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="THE SUNDAY TIMES"> THE SUNDAY TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="24"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="SPECIAL FEATURES"> SPECIAL FEATURES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="25"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="SPECIAL SECTIONS"> SPECIAL SECTIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu list-more-menu special" data-menu_id="23"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT NEWSWIRE"> TMT NEWSWIRE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/media-outreach-newswire" title="Media OutReach Newswire"> Media OutReach Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/pr-newswire" title="PR Newswire"> PR Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/globenewswire" title="GlobeNewswire"> GlobeNewswire </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="98"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/fast-times" title="FAST TIMES"> FAST TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="89"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="LEGAL ADVICE"> LEGAL ADVICE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="99"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/campus-press" title="CAMPUS PRESS"> CAMPUS PRESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="64"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/videos" title="VIDEOS"> VIDEOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="100"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/expats-diplomats" title="EXPATS & DIPLOMATS"> EXPATS & DIPLOMATS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="101"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/photos" title="PHOTOS"> PHOTOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="27"> <a href="/business/forum" target="_blank" title="BUSINESS FORUM"> BUSINESS FORUM </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="65"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="PODCASTS"> PODCASTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="96"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/resources" title="RESOURCES"> RESOURCES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="30"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/weather" title="WEATHER"> WEATHER </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="29"> <a href="/business/market-overview" target="_blank" title="MARKET OVERVIEW"> MARKET OVERVIEW </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="103"> <a href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="CLASSIFIEDS"> CLASSIFIEDS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="86"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/exam-results" title="EXAM RESULTS"> EXAM RESULTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="33"> <a href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="TMT DIGITAL EDITION"> TMT DIGITAL EDITION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="31"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/celebrity-style-inspiration" title="TMT CSI"> TMT CSI </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="66"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/tmt-anniversary" title="TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY"> TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="106"> <a href="https://quizzes.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="QUIZZES"> QUIZZES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="88"> <a href="https://games.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="GAMES"> GAMES </a> </div> </div> <div class="side-menu-footer"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="scroll-up"> <img src="https://beta.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/scroll-up.jpg" width="40" height="40" alt="Scroll Up"/> </div> <script> if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 990px)').matches) { document.querySelector('.header-burger-menu').addEventListener("click", function () { document.querySelector('body').classList.add('active-side-menu'); }); } else { document.querySelector('.header-burger-menu').addEventListener("click", function () { document.querySelector('header').classList.toggle('show-sticky-menu'); }); } document.querySelectorAll('.header-search-menu , .header-search').forEach(item => { item.addEventListener('click', event => { var query_search = document.querySelector('.header-search-input input').value; if (query_search && document.querySelector('.header-search-input').classList.contains('header-search-input-show')) { window.location.href = "/search?query=" + query_search; } else { document.querySelector('.header-search-input').classList.toggle('header-search-input-show'); document.querySelector('.header-social').classList.remove('header-social-show'); if (document.querySelector('.header-search-input').classList.contains('header-search-input-show')) { if (!document.querySelector('#is_mobile').value && !document.querySelector('#is_tablet').value) document.querySelector('.header-search-input input').focus(); } } }) }) </script> <section class="">   <div hidden id="page_info" data-np_page_id="25" data-is_home_page="0" data-is_article_page="0" data-page_title="author"> </div> <div class="container author"> <div class="row pagination-row-hide" data-row_id="1"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12">  <style> .full-ad-close-btn{display:none}.full-ad-close-btn.show{display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:90px;position:relative;z-index:1;padding:20px 0}.full-ad-close-btn:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:300%;height:100%;background-color:#f4f4f4;top:0;left:-100%;z-index:-1}.full-ad-close-btn .close-btn{height:24px;width:24px;background-color:#757575;position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:serif;cursor:pointer}.full-ad-close-btn .close-btn:after{content:"\00d7";font-size:27px;color:#fff}@media screen and (max-width:990px){.full-ad-close-btn{display:none}} </style> <div class="widget-container full-ad-close-btn " data-widget-id="222"> <div class="margin-auto">  </div> <div class="close-btn"></div> </div> <script> if($("#page_info").attr("data-is_article_page")!=1&&$("#page_info").attr("data-is_home_page")!=1){$(document).on("click",".full-ad-close-btn .close-btn",function(){$(this).parent().removeClass("show")});setTimeout(function(){$(".full-ad-close-btn").each(function(){var ad_height=$(this).find("div[data-google-query-id] iframe").height();if(typeof ad_height!="undefined"&&ad_height>50){$(this).find("div[data-google-query-id]").closest(".full-ad-close-btn").addClass("show");$(this).removeClass("active")}})},2500)};</script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container author"> <div class="row " data-row_id="2"> <div class="col-md-9 col-xs-12">  <div class="widget-container author-widget" widget-id="227" data-author_id="722"> <div class="widget-title-2"> <div class="div-replace-a"> Cora Llamas </div> </div> <div class="author-info"> <div class="author-image"> <img src="https://manilatimes.net//uploads/authors/722.jpg" width="145" height="145" onerror="this.parentElement.parentElement.style='display:none';this.removeAttribute('onerror')" /> </div> <div class="author-name font-700 roboto-slab-c">Cora Llamas</div> </div> <div class="item-row-2 flex-row"> <div class="col-1 mr-b20"> <div class="item-row item-row-2 flex-row "> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/23/business/green-industries/a-one-stop-shop-for-esg-actions/2009883" title="A one-stop shop for ESG actions" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg" alt="Accenture Eco-Champions celebrate the launch of the Sustainability Hub. PHOTO FROM ACCENTURE PHILIPPINES " onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/23/business/green-industries/a-one-stop-shop-for-esg-actions/2009883" title="A one-stop shop for ESG actions"> A one-stop shop for ESG actions </a> </div> <clear></clear> <div class="grey-color"> <span class="roboto-a"> November 23, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1 mr-b20"> <div class="item-row item-row-2 flex-row "> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/05/business/real-estate-and-property/putting-the-ph-on-the-global-stage/1997113" title="Putting the PH on the global stage" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/04/455607.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/04/455607.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/04/455607.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/04/455607.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/04/455607.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/04/455607.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/04/455607.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/04/455607.jpg" alt="Interior designer Paolo Castro. PHOTOS BY J. GERARD SEGUIA" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/05/business/real-estate-and-property/putting-the-ph-on-the-global-stage/1997113" title="Putting the PH on the global stage"> Putting the PH on the global stage </a> </div> <clear></clear> <div class="grey-color"> <span class="roboto-a"> November 5, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1 mr-b20"> <div class="item-row item-row-2 flex-row "> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/10/29/business/real-estate-and-property/a-multistage-design-for-low-cost-housing/1992708" title="A multistage design for low-cost housing" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/28/449120.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/28/449120.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/28/449120.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/28/449120.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/28/449120.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/28/449120.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/28/449120.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/28/449120.jpg" alt="The winning TUP team. PHOTO PROVIDED BY PHINMA" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/10/29/business/real-estate-and-property/a-multistage-design-for-low-cost-housing/1992708" title="A multistage design for low-cost housing"> A multistage design for low-cost housing </a> </div> <clear></clear> <div class="grey-color"> <span class="roboto-a"> October 29, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1 mr-b20"> <div class="item-row item-row-2 flex-row "> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/10/15/business/real-estate-and-property/demand-for-bpo-government-spaces-rises-in-q3/1984263" title="Demand for BPO, government spaces rises in Q3" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/15/436417.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/15/436417.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/15/436417.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/15/436417.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/15/436417.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/15/436417.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/15/436417.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/10/15/436417.jpg" alt="LPC director of commercial leasing Mikko Barranda. PHOTO FROM LPC" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/10/15/business/real-estate-and-property/demand-for-bpo-government-spaces-rises-in-q3/1984263" title="Demand for BPO, government spaces rises in Q3"> Demand for BPO, government spaces rises in Q3 </a> </div> <clear></clear> <div class="grey-color"> <span class="roboto-a"> October 15, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1 mr-b20"> <div class="item-row item-row-2 flex-row "> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/09/10/business/real-estate-and-property/the-bathroom-as-personal-haven/1970144" title="The bathroom as personal haven" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/09/404953.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/09/404953.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/09/404953.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/09/404953.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/09/404953.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/09/404953.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/09/404953.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/09/404953.jpg" alt="The ASDA 2024 winning design. CONTRIBUTED PHOTOS" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/09/10/business/real-estate-and-property/the-bathroom-as-personal-haven/1970144" title="The bathroom as personal haven"> The bathroom as personal haven </a> </div> <clear></clear> <div class="grey-color"> <span class="roboto-a"> September 10, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1 mr-b20"> <div class="item-row item-row-2 flex-row "> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/09/07/business/green-industries/ey-gds-employees-plant-mangroves-sky-farms/1969531" title="EY GDS employees plant mangroves, sky farms" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/402915.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/402915.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/402915.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/402915.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/402915.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/402915.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/402915.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/402915.jpg" alt="A coastal cleanup. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO " onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/09/07/business/green-industries/ey-gds-employees-plant-mangroves-sky-farms/1969531" title="EY GDS employees plant mangroves, sky farms"> EY GDS employees plant mangroves, sky farms </a> </div> <clear></clear> <div class="grey-color"> <span class="roboto-a"> September 7, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-row flex-row space flex-between"> <div class="paginatino-row-1 flex-row flex-row-auto"> <span class="item item-arrow item-arrow-prev item-arrow-disabled"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/icon-arrow-disabled.svg" width="18px" height="13px" alt="icon-arrow"/> </span> <span class="item active">1</span> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas/page/2" class="item">2</a> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas/page/3" class="item">3</a> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas/page/4" class="item">4</a> <span class="item item-dot"> ... </span> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas/page/11" class="item">11</a> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas/page/12" class="item">12</a> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas/page/6" class="item item-arrow item-arrow-next"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/icon-arrow.svg" width="18px" height="13px" alt="icon-arrow"/> </a> </div> <div class="paginatino-row-2 flex-row-auto roboto-b"> Page 1 of 12 </div> </div> </div>  <div class="widget-container full-ad " widget-id="2269"> <div class="margin-auto"> <div style="min-height:120px;" id="vuukle-ad-11"></div> </div> </div>  <style> .hp-newsletter-form .br-line{display:none}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row{border:1px solid #d7d7d7}.hp-newsletter-form .content-top{padding:20px 20px 0 20px}.hp-newsletter-form .content-bottom{padding:10px 6px 20px 6px}.hp-newsletter-form .content-bottom a{color:#1a73e8;text-decoration:underline}.hp-newsletter-form .content-bottom .roboto-a{font-size:12px}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1,.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2{width:calc(50% - 10px)}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email{width:100%;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:3px;height:38px;padding:0 10px;color:#000}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email::placeholder{color:#8f8f8f}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2 .nf-submit{width:100%;background-color:var(--primary-red-color);color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:38px;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold;font-size:x-large;-webkit-appearance:none}.hp-newsletter-form .nf-message{background-color:#fff;top:0;right:0;color:#c3251d;padding:10px;font-size:14px;display:none}.hp-newsletter-form .nf-message.show{display:block}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1200px){.hp-newsletter-form .nf-title{font-size:21px;line-height:40px;font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-weight:bold}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){.hp-newsletter-form .content-row{height:auto}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .form-row{flex-flow:column}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1,.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2{width:100%}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2{margin-top:10px}.hp-newsletter-form .nf-title{font-size:18px;line-height:25px;font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-weight:bold}}@media screen and (max-width:990px) and (min-width:768px){.hp-newsletter-form .nf-title{font-size:25px;line-height:30px}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.hp-newsletter-form .content-row{height:auto}.hp-newsletter-form .form-row{flex-wrap:wrap;flex-flow:column}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1{width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.hp-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2{width:100%}.hp-newsletter-form .nf-title{font-size:20px;line-height:25px;font-family:roboto slab;font-weight:bold}}@media screen and (max-width:575px){.hp-newsletter-form .br-line{display:block}.hp-newsletter-form .roboto-e{font-size:14px}} </style> <div class="widget-container hp-newsletter-form manila-newsletter-theme flex-row pos-relative" widget-id="236"> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <div class="content-top"> <div class="nf-title text-center mr-b10 roboto-slab-d">Get the latest news <br class="br-line"/> delivered to your inbox</div> <div class="nf-sub-title text-center mr-b20 roboto-e black-color">Sign up for The Manila Times newsletters</div> <div class="form-row flex-column flex-between"> <div class="col-1"> <input class="nf-email roboto-b newsletter_email" type="email" placeholder="Enter Your Email" required /> <div class="nf-message"></div> </div> <div class="col-2"> <input class="nf-submit roboto-b newsletter-button" type="button" value="SIGN UP" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-bottom"> <div class="nf-sub-title text-center roboto-a black-color">By signing up with an email address, I acknowledge that I have read and agree to the <a href="/terms-of-service" title="Terms of Service">Terms of Service</a> and <a href="/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12">  <div class="widget-container square-ad " widget-id="229"> <div class="margin-auto"> <div style="min-height:340px;" id="vuukle-ad-8"></div> </div> </div>   <div class="widget-container square-ad " widget-id="228"> <div class="margin-auto"> <script src="https://trinitymedia.ai/player/pulse-js/2900011299/?playlist=https://delivery.trinityaudio.ai/v1/playlist/siahmup5/rss&language=en&pageURL=https://www.manilatimes.net/"></script> <div class="trinity-pulse-pb" style="font:10px/18px Verdana,Arial;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin-right:5px"> <strong style="font-weight:400;margin: 0 3px 0 0">Powered by</strong> <a href="https://trinityaudio.ai" style="color:#4b4a4a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700">trinityaudio.ai</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container author"> <div class="row " data-row_id="3"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12">  <div class="widget-container full-ad-close-btn " data-widget-id="3210"> <div class="margin-auto"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1633840659041-0' style='min-width: 970px; min-height: 66px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1633840659041-0'); }); </script></div> </div> <div class="close-btn"></div> </div> <script> if($("#page_info").attr("data-is_article_page")!=1&&$("#page_info").attr("data-is_home_page")!=1){$(document).on("click",".full-ad-close-btn .close-btn",function(){$(this).parent().removeClass("show")});setTimeout(function(){$(".full-ad-close-btn").each(function(){var ad_height=$(this).find("div[data-google-query-id] iframe").height();if(typeof ad_height!="undefined"&&ad_height>50){$(this).find("div[data-google-query-id]").closest(".full-ad-close-btn").addClass("show");$(this).removeClass("active")}})},2500)};</script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container author"> <div class="row " data-row_id="4"> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-12">  <div class="widget-container news-feed-widget" widget-id="231"> <div id='vuukle-newsfeed'></div> </div>  <div class="widget-container square-ad " widget-id="234"> <style>.dm-player .dailymotion-player-wrapper.on-pip {font-size: 15px;width: 300px !important;bottom: 80px !important;right: 30px !important;margin: 0px !important;line-height: initial;}.dm-player .dailymotion-player-wrapper.on-pip iframe.dailymotion-player {height: 168.75px !important;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px){.dm-player .dailymotion-player-wrapper.on-pip {width: 100% !important;top: 80px !important;bottom: auto !important;right: 0px !important;background-color: #c3251d;align-items: center;}.dm-player .dailymotion-player-wrapper .info-wrapper button.pip-back {right: 5px;top: 5px;bottom: auto;} .dm-player .dailymotion-player-wrapper.on-pip.mobile-big iframe.dailymotion-player { height: 56.25vw !important; } .dm-player .dailymotion-player-wrapper.on-pip.mobile-big .info-wrapper button { top: 3px; right: 3px; left: auto; bottom: auto; } .dm-player .dailymotion-player-wrapper.on-pip.mobile-big .info-wrapper button.pip-back { right: 33px; }}.dm-player .dailymotion-player-wrapper .info-wrapper {position: initial;}.dm-player .dailymotion-player-wrapper .info-wrapper button.pip-back {right: 5px;top: auto;bottom: 67px;}.dm-player .info-wrapper .video-title {font-family: 'Roboto Slab';font-weight:bold;}.dm-player .info-wrapper {background-color: #c3251d;}.dm-player.on-add .info-wrapper .video-title {display: none !important;}.dm__playlist-item-owner, .video-owner {display: none;}</style><div class="widget-title-2"><a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos"> Videos </a></div><div style="min-height:512px;" id="dailyPlayer" class="dm-player" playerId="xaahf" sort="recent" owners="themanilatimes" syndication="273918" ShowCollection="bottom" playlistId="x7drvo" mute="true" metaPip="mobileBig" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"></div><script type="text/javascript" async src="https://statics.dmcdn.net/c/dm-ce.min.js"></script> </div>  <div class="widget-container hp-digital-edition flex-row pos-relative" widget-id="235"> <div class="content-row flex-row flex-between flex-center"> <div class="item-img"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://beta.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/digital-edition.png&w=300&q=100&f=webp" width="99px" height="136px" alt="Digital Edition" /> </div> <div class="item-logo"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/digital-edition-logo.svg" width="300px" height="25px" alt="Digital Edition Logo" /> </div> <div class="item-mobile-store"> <div class="item-mobile-store-inner flex-column"> <a title="App Store" class="app-store" href="https://tmt.ph/ios" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"> <img class="auto-h" width="115" height="45" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/app-store-small.svg" alt="App Store" /> </a> <a title="Google Play" class="google-play" href="https://tmt.ph/android" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" c> <img class="auto-h" width="115" height="35" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/google-play-small.svg" alt="Google Play" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="widget-container square-ad " widget-id="237"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12">  <div class="widget-container hp-todays-from-page flex-row " widget-id="238"> <div class="widget-title-2"> <a href="https://tmt.ph/frontpage" target="_blank" title="Today's Front Page"> Today's Front Page </a> </div> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <a class="d-block" href="https://tmt.ph/digital" rel="nofollow noopener" title="Today's Front Page" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/474495.jpg&w=290&q=100&f=webp&t=1.2" alt="Today's Front Page" width="275px" height="490px" /> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="widget-container legal-advice-widget" widget-id="3091"> <div class="widget-title"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="Legal Advice"> Legal Advice </a> </div> <div class="content-row flex-row flex-between"> <div class="item-row flex-row"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/legal-advice/a-written-special-power-of-attorney-is-needed-for-sale-of-land/2010154" title="A written Special Power of Attorney is needed for sale of land" class="col-img-1"> <picture> <source class="web_s" width="95" height="103" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/uploads/authors/87_1658313354.jpg&w=95&q=50&f=jpg&ts=1658313354" data-alt-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/uploads/authors/87_1658313354.jpg&w=95&q=50&f=jpg&ts=1658313354" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://manilatimes.net/uploads/authors/87_1658313354.jpg" data-alt-author-img="https://manilatimes.net/uploads/authors/87_1658313354.jpg" data-default-author-img="https://beta.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/author-no-image.jpg" width="95" height="103" alt="Persida Acosta" onerror="AuthorOnError(this);this.removeAttribute('onerror')" /> </picture> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-2 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/legal-advice/a-written-special-power-of-attorney-is-needed-for-sale-of-land/2010154" title="A written Special Power of Attorney is needed for sale of land"> A written Special Power of Attorney is needed for sale of land </a> </div> <div class="author-name-a white-color"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/persida-acosta" title="Persida Acosta"> By Persida Acosta </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="widget-container hp-subscribe-form flex-row" widget-id="240"> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> TRY THE MANILA TIMES PREMIUM<br/> FREE FOR 14 DAYS </div> <a title="SUBSCRIBE" class="hsf-button mr-b20 roboto-a" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signup" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">SUBSCRIBE NOW</a> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER? </div> <a class="hsf-button mr-b20 roboto-a" title="LOGIN" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signin" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"> LOGIN HERE </a> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> DOWNLOAD THE DIGITAL EDITION APP </div> <div class="flex-row flex-between"> <a title="App Store" href="https://tmt.ph/ios" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"> <img class="auto-h" width="115" height="45" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/app-store-small.svg" alt="App Store" /> </a> <a title="Google Play" href="https://tmt.ph/android" class="google-play" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"> <img class="auto-h" width="115" height="35" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/google-play-small.svg" alt="Google Play" /> </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="widget-container square-ad " widget-id="239"> <div class="margin-auto"> <div id="vuukle-ad-6"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12">  <div class="widget-container latest-stories" widget-id="232"> <div class="widget-title-2"> <div class="div-replace-a"> Latest Stories </div> </div> <div class="content-row flex-row flex-between"> <div class="item-row flex-row mr-b20"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/tmt-newswire/young-people-gather-for-the-creation-of-the-national-childrens-agenda/2010242" title="Young people gather for the creation of the National Children's Agenda" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474689.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474689.jpg&w=150&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474689.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474689.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474689.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474689.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474689.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474689.jpg" alt="YOUTH REPRESENTATION Over a hundred children and youth leaders from across the Philippines gathered for the ‘Konek Syon: Kabataan at OSAEC Ngayong Eleksyon – the 2024 Children and Youth Summit’. PHOTO FROM TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERLANDS" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/tmt-newswire/young-people-gather-for-the-creation-of-the-national-childrens-agenda/2010242" title="Young people gather for the creation of the National Children's Agenda"> Young people gather for the creation of the National Children's Agenda </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item-row flex-row mr-b20"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/news/trumps-mass-deportation-plan-could-end-up-hurting-economic-growth-analysts/2010241" title="Trump's mass deportation plan could end up hurting economic growth - analysts" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474688.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474688.jpg&w=150&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474688.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474688.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474688.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474688.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474688.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474688.jpg" alt="No Image" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/news/trumps-mass-deportation-plan-could-end-up-hurting-economic-growth-analysts/2010241" title="Trump's mass deportation plan could end up hurting economic growth - analysts"> Trump's mass deportation plan could end up hurting economic growth - analysts </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item-row flex-row mr-b20"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/news/nha-navotas-break-ground-for-another-housing-project/2010240" title="NHA, Navotas break ground for another housing project" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=150&q=100&f=webp&t=1" type="image/webp"> <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp&t=1" type="image/webp"> <img class="lazy" src='https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=30&q=100&f=webp' data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=825&q=100&f=webp&t=1" alt="no-image" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/news/nha-navotas-break-ground-for-another-housing-project/2010240" title="NHA, Navotas break ground for another housing project"> NHA, Navotas break ground for another housing project </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item-row flex-row mr-b20"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/tmt-newswire/eastwood-christmas-village-brings-holiday-cheer-to-quezon-city/2010239" title="Eastwood Christmas Village brings holiday cheer to Quezon City" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474686.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474686.jpg&w=150&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474686.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474686.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474686.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474686.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474686.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474686.jpg" alt="A CHRISTMAS VILLAGE Eastwood city ushers in the holidays with the opening of its Christmas village. PHOTO FROM EASTWOOD CITY" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/tmt-newswire/eastwood-christmas-village-brings-holiday-cheer-to-quezon-city/2010239" title="Eastwood Christmas Village brings holiday cheer to Quezon City"> Eastwood Christmas Village brings holiday cheer to Quezon City </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item-row flex-row mr-b20"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/news/nsc-to-probe-threat-to-marcos/2010238" title="NSC to probe threat to Marcos" class="col-img-1"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474685.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474685.jpg&w=150&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474685.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474685.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474685.jpg&w=330&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474685.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474685.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/24/474685.jpg" alt="PHOTO: MIKE ALQUINTO" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content-1"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/24/news/nsc-to-probe-threat-to-marcos/2010238" title="NSC to probe threat to Marcos"> NSC to probe threat to Marcos </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="widget-container hp-side-articles col-layout-1" widget-id="241"> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <div class="item-row-1 flex-column pos-relative mr-b20" > <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/474287.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/474287.jpg&w=315&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/474287.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/474287.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/474287.jpg&w=450&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/474287.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/474287.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/474287.jpg" alt="stock20241122(1)" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> <div class="item-info-abs"> <a class="d-block roboto-a red-bg-color mr-b10 section-name-b text-uppercase" href="/business/stock-watch" title="Stock Watch" data-section_id="11" > Stock Watch </a> <clear></clear> <a class="item-info-abs-href" href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/23/business/stock-watch/stock-indices-as-of-november-22-2024/2010100" title="Stock indices as of November 22, 2024"></a> <div class="article-title-h3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/23/business/stock-watch/stock-indices-as-of-november-22-2024/2010100" title="Stock indices as of November 22, 2024"> Stock indices as of November 22, 2024 </a> </div> <clear></clear> </div> </div> <div class="item-row-2"> <div class="item-row flex-row mr-b20"> <a class="col-img" href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/business/boardroom-watch/anko-aweigh/2008766" title="Anko aweigh"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=110&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=450&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg" alt="RACHEL TURNER, Country Manager, Anko Philippines" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-2 mr-b5"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/business/boardroom-watch/anko-aweigh/2008766" title="Anko aweigh"> Anko aweigh </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="widget-container hp-side-articles col-layout-1" widget-id="242"> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <div class="item-row-1 flex-column pos-relative mr-b20" > <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471715.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471715.jpg&w=315&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471715.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471715.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471715.jpg&w=450&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471715.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471715.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471715.jpg" alt="Embassy of Switzerland Chargé d’affaires Céline Fürst and Education Secretary Juan Sonny Angara (4th and 5th from left, respectively) with representatives of Swiss Cultural Fund member companies (from left) Denya-Gracia Uy-Anastacio of Nestlé Philippines, Frank Konstanzer of Endress Hauser, Samuel Manlosa Jr. of Holcim Philippines, Christine Fajardo of Novartis Philippines, Neva Santos of Partners Group, Diana Edralin of Roche Philippines, and Cresenciano Maramot of SGS Philippines. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO " onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> <div class="item-info-abs"> <a class="d-block roboto-a red-bg-color mr-b10 section-name-b text-uppercase" href="/campus-press" title="Campus Press" data-section_id="5" > Campus Press </a> <clear></clear> <a class="item-info-abs-href" href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/21/campus-press/swiss-embassy-hosts-career-day/2008331" title="Swiss Embassy hosts career day"></a> <div class="article-title-h3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/21/campus-press/swiss-embassy-hosts-career-day/2008331" title="Swiss Embassy hosts career day"> Swiss Embassy hosts career day </a> </div> <clear></clear> <div class="author-name-a">  <div class="author-name-a grey-color flex-row-auto flex-wrap"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/the-manila-times" title="The Manila Times"> By The Manila Times </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item-row-2"> <div class="item-row flex-row mr-b20"> <a class="col-img" href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/21/campus-press/sm-scholars-reclaim-future-through-education-post-yolanda/2008330" title="SM scholars reclaim future through education post-Yolanda"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471714.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471714.jpg&w=110&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471714.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471714.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471714.jpg&w=450&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471714.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471714.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/20/471714.jpg" alt="No Image" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-2 mr-b5"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/21/campus-press/sm-scholars-reclaim-future-through-education-post-yolanda/2008330" title="SM scholars reclaim future through education post-Yolanda"> SM scholars reclaim future through education post-Yolanda </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="widget-container hp-side-articles col-layout-1" widget-id="1844"> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <div class="item-row-1 flex-column pos-relative mr-b20" > <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=315&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=450&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473908.jpg" alt="Accenture Eco-Champions celebrate the launch of the Sustainability Hub. PHOTO FROM ACCENTURE PHILIPPINES " onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> <div class="item-info-abs"> <a class="d-block roboto-a red-bg-color mr-b10 section-name-b text-uppercase" href="/business/green-industries" title="Green Industries" data-section_id="11" > Green Industries </a> <clear></clear> <a class="item-info-abs-href" href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/23/business/green-industries/a-one-stop-shop-for-esg-actions/2009883" title="A one-stop shop for ESG actions"></a> <div class="article-title-h3 mr-b10"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/23/business/green-industries/a-one-stop-shop-for-esg-actions/2009883" title="A one-stop shop for ESG actions"> A one-stop shop for ESG actions </a> </div> <clear></clear> <div class="author-name-a">  <div class="author-name-a grey-color flex-row-auto flex-wrap"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/author/cora-llamas" title="Cora Llamas"> By Cora Llamas </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item-row-2"> <div class="item-row flex-row mr-b20"> <a class="col-img" href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/23/business/green-industries/coastal-cleanups-increase-sea-turtle-population/2009879" title="Coastal cleanups increase sea turtle population"> <div class="img-ratio"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473907.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473907.jpg&w=110&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473907.jpg" type="image/webp" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473907.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473907.jpg&w=450&q=100&f=webp" data-alt-srcset="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473907.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473907.jpg&w=30&q=50&f=jpg" data-src="https://manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/473907.jpg" alt="Volunteers participate in this year’s coastal cleanup hosted by Chevron Philippines. PHOTO FROM CHEVRON" onerror="imageOnError(this);" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="col-content"> <div class="article-title-h4 ellipsis-2 mr-b5"> <a href="https://beta.manilatimes.net/2024/11/23/business/green-industries/coastal-cleanups-increase-sea-turtle-population/2009879" title="Coastal cleanups increase sea turtle population"> Coastal cleanups increase sea turtle population </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container author"> <div class="row " data-row_id="5"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12"> </div> </div> </div>  </section> <footer class="flex-row"> <div class="footer-1 flex-row"> <div class="container"> <div class="flex-row footer-row"> <div class="col-1 flex-column"> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> TRY THE MANILA TIMES PREMIUM <br/> FREE FOR 14 DAYS </div> <a class="hsf-button mr-b20 roboto-b" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signup" rel="nofollow noopener" title="SUBSCRIBE" target="_blank">SUBSCRIBE NOW</a> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER? </div> <a class="hsf-button mr-b20 roboto-b" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signin" rel="nofollow noopener" title="LOGIN" target="_blank"> LOGIN HERE </a> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> DOWNLOAD THE DIGITAL EDITION APP </div> <div class="flex-row flex-between footer-menu-sm-row"> <a class="app-link" href="https://tmt.ph/ios" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="App Store"> <img class="auto-h" width="111" height="45" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/app-store-small.svg" alt="App Store"/> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/android" class="google-play app-link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="Google Play"> <img class="auto-h" width="111" height="35" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/google-play-small.svg" alt="Google Play"/> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/huawei" class="google-play app-link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="App Gallery"> <img class="auto-h" width="111" height="35" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/huawei-gallery-small.svg" alt="App Gallery"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-row"> <div class="flex-row flex-between "> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="7"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/news" title="News">News</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/news/nation" title="Nation" > Nation </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/regions" title="Regions" > Regions </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/world" title="World" > World </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/sports" title="Sports" > Sports </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" title="Entertainment" > Entertainment </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" title="Lifestyle" > Lifestyle </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="The Sunday Times" > The Sunday Times </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="8"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="Opinion">Opinion</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/editorial" title="Editorial" > Editorial </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/editorial-cartoon" title="Editorial Cartoon" > Editorial Cartoon </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/columns" title="OP-ED Columns" > OP-ED Columns </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/letters-to-the-editor" title="From our Readers" > From our Readers </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" target="_blank" title="Legal Advice" > Legal Advice </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="91"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business" title="Business">Business</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/top-business" title="Top Business" > Top Business </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/corporate-news" title="Corporate News" > Corporate News </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/foreign-business" title="Foreign Business" > Foreign Business </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/sunday-business-it" title="Sunday Business & IT" > Sunday Business & IT </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/business/market-overview/announcements" title="Company Announcements" > Company Announcements </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="9"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="Special Sections">Special Sections</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="Special Features" > Special Features </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT Newswire" > TMT Newswire </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos" title="Videos" > Videos </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="Podcasts" > Podcasts </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/business/market-overview" title="Market Overview" > Market Overview </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/weather" title="Weather" > Weather </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/exam-results" target="_blank" title="Exam Results" > Exam Results </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="47"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/home-delivery-subscription-form" title="Home Delivery Subscription" > Home Delivery Subscription </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="Subscribe to our Digital Edition" > Subscribe to our Digital Edition </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://tmtc.edu.ph/" target="_blank" title="The Manila Times College" > The Manila Times College </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimestv.com/" target="_blank" title="The Manila Times TV" > The Manila Times TV </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/business/forum" title="The Manila Times Forum" > The Manila Times Forum </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/coffee-break" title="The Manila Times Coffee Break" > The Manila Times Coffee Break </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="The Manila Times Classifieds" > The Manila Times Classifieds </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-2 flex-row"> <div class="footer-row-1 flex-row flex-center"> <a href="/" title="logo"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="377" height="50" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-header-web.png" type="image/jpeg"> <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 768px)" width="300" height="44" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-footer-mobile.png" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-main.png" width="360" height="53" alt="Manila Times Footer Logo"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="footer-row-3 flex-row flex-center"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-footer flex-row"> <div class="col-1 social-link flex-row roboto-a">  <a href="https://twitter.com/TheManilaTimes" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="twitter"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/Twitter-new.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="twitter icon" /> <div class="socialText">Twitter</div> </a>  <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-eyETCmy-rcououiO2P7rg" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="youtube"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/youtube-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="youtube icon" /> <div class="socialText">Youtube</div> </a>  <a href="https://www.facebook.com/themanilatimes/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="facebook"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/facebook-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="facebook icon" /> <div class="socialText">Facebook</div> </a>  <a href="https://www.instagram.com/themanilatimes/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="instagram"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/instagram-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="instagram icon" /> <div class="socialText">Instagram</div> </a>  <a class="dailymotion" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/themanilatimes" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="dailymotion"> <span> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/dailymotion-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="dailymotion icon" /> </span> <div class="socialText">DailyMotion</div> </a>  <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/19nW5E42YYK9i3CfrmhTRB" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="spotify"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/spotify-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="spotify icon" /> <div class="socialText">Spotify</div> </a> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-row"> <a class="roboto-a footer-btn" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signup" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Subscribe"> Subscribe Now </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-row-2 flex-row flex-center"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-footer flex-row"> <div class="col-1 col-1-title flex-row roboto-a"> Copyright © The Manila Times – All Rights Reserved. </div> <div class="col-2 flex-row"> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="Advertise" href="/advertise"> Advertise </a> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="Contact Us" href="/contact-us"> Contact Us </a> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="About Us" href="/about-us"> About Us </a> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="Privacy Policy" href="/privacy-policy"> Privacy Policy </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> /*All the cookie setting stuff*/ function catapultSetCookie(cookieName, cookieValue, nDays) { var today = new Date(); var expire = new Date(); expire.setTime(today.getTime() + 3600000*24*nDays); document.cookie = cookieName+"="+escape(cookieValue)+ ";expires=" + expire.toGMTString() +"; path=/"; } function catapultAcceptCookies() { catapultSetCookie('catAccCookies', 1, 1); document.querySelector('.cookie-bar').classList.add('cookie-bar-hidden'); } </script> <style> .sticky-footer { position: sticky; bottom: 0; width: 100%; background-color: white; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center; z-index: 11; border-top: solid #e5e6e7 1px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .sticky-footer span{ font-size: 12px; font-family: Sans-Serif; } .sticky-footer .sticky-footer-icons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 175px; } .sticky-footer a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-decoration: none; color: #333; transition: color 0.3s; } .sticky-footer a svg { margin-bottom: 5px; transition: fill 0.3s; } .sticky-footer a:hover { color: red; } .sticky-footer a:hover svg { fill: red; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .sticky-footer .sticky-footer-icons { gap: 20px; } .sticky-footer a { margin: 5px; } } </style> <div class="sticky-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="flex-row sticky-footer-icons"> <a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M 16 2.59375 L 15.28125 3.28125 L 2.28125 16.28125 L 3.71875 17.71875 L 5 16.4375 L 5 28 L 14 28 L 14 18 L 18 18 L 18 28 L 27 28 L 27 16.4375 L 28.28125 17.71875 L 29.71875 16.28125 L 16.71875 3.28125 Z M 16 5.4375 L 25 14.4375 L 25 26 L 20 26 L 20 16 L 12 16 L 12 26 L 7 26 L 7 14.4375 Z"></path> </svg> <span>Home</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/bookmarks" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 50 50"> <path d="M 12.8125 2 C 12.335938 2.089844 11.992188 2.511719 12 3 L 12 47 C 11.996094 47.359375 12.1875 47.691406 12.496094 47.871094 C 12.804688 48.054688 13.1875 48.054688 13.5 47.875 L 25 41.15625 L 36.5 47.875 C 36.8125 48.054688 37.195313 48.054688 37.503906 47.871094 C 37.8125 47.691406 38.003906 47.359375 38 47 L 38 3 C 38 2.449219 37.550781 2 37 2 L 13 2 C 12.96875 2 12.9375 2 12.90625 2 C 12.875 2 12.84375 2 12.8125 2 Z M 14 4 L 36 4 L 36 45.25 L 25.5 39.125 C 25.191406 38.945313 24.808594 38.945313 24.5 39.125 L 14 45.25 Z"></path> </svg> <span>My Library</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/podcasts" > <svg width="21" height="20" fill="#000000" viewBox="0 0 14 14" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"><path d="m 6.965013,13 c 0,0 1.3165205,0 1.3165205,-3.8970612 0,-0.725511 -0.5900092,-1.31652 -1.3165205,-1.31652 -0.7265114,0 -1.3170206,0.591009 -1.3170206,1.31652 C 5.6479924,13 6.965013,13 6.965013,13 Z m 1.6150252,-1.328021 c 0.057501,-0.223503 0.1025016,-0.448007 0.1375021,-0.67551 l 0.026501,-0.180003 c 0.057501,-0.025 0.1150018,-0.049 0.1730027,-0.075 0.9140142,-0.414007 1.683527,-1.1215182 2.174035,-1.9965312 0.223503,-0.401507 0.388506,-0.835014 0.486507,-1.286021 0.113502,-0.504007 0.142502,-1.029516 0.083,-1.544024 -0.0525,-0.481507 -0.180503,-0.952015 -0.385007,-1.393521 -0.232502,-0.51951 -0.555507,-0.993017 -0.962014,-1.392023 C 9.8995588,2.7158388 9.4100512,2.3768338 8.8760428,2.1433298 8.3270342,1.8953268 7.7245248,1.7673248 7.1160153,1.7523238 c -0.6100095,-0.015 -1.219019,0.083 -1.7910279,0.301505 -0.5490086,0.209503 -1.0530165,0.518508 -1.4895233,0.917014 -0.4135065,0.376006 -0.767012,0.835013 -1.023016,1.339021 -0.2185034,0.429007 -0.3680057,0.888014 -0.451007,1.361522 -0.083001,0.489507 -0.083001,0.993015 -0.008,1.490023 0.067501,0.436007 0.1955031,0.865013 0.384006,1.27152 0.444007,0.940514 1.1965187,1.7220272 2.1290333,2.1970342 0.1130018,0.052 0.2255035,0.105002 0.3460054,0.157002 0.0075,0.0605 0.023,0.128002 0.03,0.196003 0.037501,0.219004 0.083001,0.444507 0.1355021,0.662511 C 5.174985,11.577478 4.9714818,11.501977 4.7759788,11.411475 3.699962,10.923468 2.7899478,10.080454 2.2254389,9.0344378 1.9694349,8.5609308 1.7889321,8.0569228 1.6764304,7.5294148 1.5479284,6.9504058 1.525428,6.3408958 1.6014292,5.7463868 c 0.075001,-0.556009 0.2330036,-1.105518 0.4665073,-1.610025 0.2780043,-0.59401 0.6695104,-1.143018 1.1355177,-1.602025 0.4580072,-0.458008 1.0300161,-0.842014 1.6550259,-1.105518 0.6515101,-0.273504 1.3515211,-0.420006 2.0555321,-0.428506 0.706011,-0.0075 1.412022,0.120001 2.0695323,0.379005 0.6330099,0.249004 1.2170195,0.61901 1.7150265,1.083017 0.482508,0.447507 0.880014,0.981016 1.173019,1.569525 0.248004,0.496508 0.421006,1.038016 0.504008,1.587525 0.09,0.572009 0.09,1.158518 -0.008,1.723027 -0.083,0.526508 -0.256004,1.045516 -0.489508,1.526523 -0.526508,1.061017 -1.399522,1.9340312 -2.4600387,2.4610392 -0.2635041,0.128002 -0.5420085,0.240504 -0.8275129,0.330505 l -0.0105,0.0115 z m 0.2600041,-2.1475332 0.005,-0.235004 c 0,-0.158002 0,-0.316005 -0.023,-0.471507 -0.0075,-0.0605 -0.0225,-0.113002 -0.037501,-0.173003 0.2785043,-0.225504 0.511508,-0.511508 0.6845107,-0.835013 0.128002,-0.240504 0.2255035,-0.504008 0.2785043,-0.775512 0.060501,-0.301005 0.075001,-0.61651 0.030501,-0.932515 C 9.7410563,5.8233878 9.6645551,5.5528838 9.5525534,5.2968798 9.4100512,4.9888748 9.2140481,4.7028698 8.9735443,4.4618668 8.7250405,4.2213628 8.4465361,4.0258598 8.1305312,3.8823578 7.7845258,3.7323548 7.4080199,3.6423538 7.032014,3.6343538 c -0.3760059,-0.0075 -0.7600119,0.0605 -1.1135174,0.196003 -0.3160049,0.128002 -0.6095095,0.308505 -0.8650135,0.541508 -0.256504,0.233004 -0.4670073,0.504008 -0.6175096,0.812013 -0.128502,0.248004 -0.2180034,0.512008 -0.2710043,0.790012 -0.052501,0.286005 -0.059501,0.579509 -0.0225,0.865014 0.037501,0.278504 0.1130017,0.549508 0.2255035,0.804512 0.1730027,0.384006 0.4285067,0.722512 0.7450116,1.001016 l -0.045501,0.203003 c -0.03,0.158003 -0.0225,0.308505 -0.0225,0.473508 l 0,0.211003 C 4.5179747,9.2089408 4.0814679,8.7419328 3.7884634,8.2004248 3.6149606,7.8919198 3.4949588,7.5609148 3.4269577,7.2144098 3.3439564,6.8304038 3.3294562,6.4323968 3.381957,6.0408908 c 0.045001,-0.353505 0.1430022,-0.699511 0.2860045,-1.016016 0.1730027,-0.390506 0.4285067,-0.752011 0.7295114,-1.060516 0.3085048,-0.308505 0.6695104,-0.556509 1.0605165,-0.729512 0.4365068,-0.195503 0.9100142,-0.301004 1.3845217,-0.316004 0.4820075,-0.008 0.963515,0.075 1.4065219,0.248503 0.4065064,0.157503 0.7755121,0.390507 1.0985172,0.684011 0.3155049,0.293505 0.5870091,0.63901 0.7820118,1.023516 0.158003,0.316005 0.278505,0.65451 0.339006,1.000516 0.0605,0.361505 0.075,0.729511 0.0225,1.091017 -0.045,0.353505 -0.142502,0.699511 -0.294005,1.023016 -0.2930041,0.65501 -0.797012,1.219019 -1.4140216,1.588025 l 0.057001,-0.053 z M 6.965013,4.7368708 c 0.7325114,0 1.3270207,0.594009 1.3270207,1.328021 0,0.736511 -0.5945093,1.33102 -1.3270207,1.33102 -0.7335115,0 -1.3275208,-0.594509 -1.3275208,-1.32402 0,-0.729512 0.5940093,-1.324521 1.3275208,-1.324521 l 0,-0.0105 z"> </path> </g> </svg> <span>Podcasts</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/videos" > <svg width="21" height="20" fill="#000000" viewBox="0 -5 46 46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path id="_23.Videos" data-name="23.Videos" d="M43,42H5a4,4,0,0,1-4-4V10A4,4,0,0,1,5,6H43a4,4,0,0,1,4,4V38A4,4,0,0,1,43,42ZM12,8H5a2,2,0,0,0-2,2v2h9ZM23,8H14v4h9ZM34,8H25v4h9Zm11,2a2,2,0,0,0-2-2H36v4h9Zm0,4H3V34H45Zm0,22H36v4H34V36H25v4H23V36H14v4H12V36H3v2a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H43a2,2,0,0,0,2-2ZM21.621,29.765A.987.987,0,0,1,21,30a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V19a1,1,0,0,1,1-1,.978.978,0,0,1,.563.2l7.771,4.872a.974.974,0,0,1,.261,1.715Z" transform="translate(-1 -6)" fill-rule="evenodd"> </path> </g></svg> <span>Videos</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/games" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M 16.537109 9 C 16.212109 9 15.312344 8.9930937 13.652344 9.4960938 C 12.011344 9.9940938 11.199172 11.073313 11.076172 11.570312 C 11.05807 11.644203 11.075254 11.753653 11.082031 11.855469 C 9.1642327 13.123409 7.9548778 15.103379 7.1308594 17.611328 C 4.4340869 25.819156 3 29.051582 3 33.074219 C 3 37.785443 7.9394531 39.865234 7.9394531 39.865234 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 9.5546875 39.625 L 17.066406 33 L 30.933594 33 L 38.445312 39.625 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 40.060547 39.865234 C 40.060547 39.865234 45 37.785443 45 33.074219 C 45 29.051582 43.565913 25.819156 40.869141 17.611328 C 40.045427 15.103796 38.834722 13.123468 36.917969 11.855469 C 36.924746 11.753653 36.94193 11.644203 36.923828 11.570312 C 36.800828 11.073313 35.988656 9.9940938 34.347656 9.4960938 C 32.687656 8.9930937 31.787891 9 31.462891 9 C 31.061877 9 30.489142 9.574521 29.945312 10.052734 C 29.430034 10.030494 28.931457 10 28.373047 10 L 19.626953 10 C 19.068892 10 18.569722 10.030455 18.054688 10.052734 C 17.510858 9.574521 16.938123 9 16.537109 9 z M 19.626953 13 L 28.373047 13 C 31.669728 13 33.754669 13.427684 35.097656 14.238281 C 36.440643 15.048879 37.275624 16.282285 38.019531 18.546875 C 40.738759 26.823047 42 29.788856 42 33.074219 C 42 34.940193 40.43997 36.062582 39.564453 36.611328 L 32.492188 30.375 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 31.5 30 L 16.5 30 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 15.507812 30.375 L 8.4355469 36.611328 C 7.5600302 36.062582 6 34.940193 6 33.074219 C 6 29.788856 7.2612411 26.823047 9.9804688 18.546875 C 10.724397 16.282685 11.559461 15.050926 12.902344 14.240234 C 14.245226 13.429543 16.329827 13 19.626953 13 z M 24 15 A 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 24 18 A 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 24 15 z M 33 16 C 32.448 16 32 16.448 32 17 C 32 17.552 32.448 18 33 18 C 33.552 18 34 17.552 34 17 C 34 16.448 33.552 16 33 16 z M 15 17 A 2 2 0 0 0 15 21 A 2 2 0 0 0 15 17 z M 31 18 C 30.448 18 30 18.448 30 19 C 30 19.552 30.448 20 31 20 C 31.552 20 32 19.552 32 19 C 32 18.448 31.552 18 31 18 z M 35 18 C 34.448 18 34 18.448 34 19 C 34 19.552 34.448 20 35 20 C 35.552 20 36 19.552 36 19 C 36 18.448 35.552 18 35 18 z M 33 20 C 32.448 20 32 20.448 32 21 C 32 21.552 32.448 22 33 22 C 33.552 22 34 21.552 34 21 C 34 20.448 33.552 20 33 20 z M 28 22 A 2 2 0 0 0 28 26 A 2 2 0 0 0 28 22 z M 19.5 23 A 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19.5 28 A 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19.5 23 z"></path> </svg> <span>Games</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cookie-bar"> <div class="cookie-bar-container"> <div class="col-1 roboto-b"> <strong>This website uses cookies.</strong> By continuing to browse the website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. <a class="more-info-link" rel="noopener" tabindex=0 target="_blank" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/privacy-policy/">Read More.</a> </div> <div class="col-2"> <button class="catapultCookie" onclick="catapultAcceptCookies();">Close</button> </div> </div> </div>  <input type="hidden" name="csrf-token" content="">  <script> var initiate = 1; function initialize(){ if(initiate==1){ initiate = 0; const loadScript = (src,timeout=0,skip_script = 0) => { if(skip_script==1){ return true; } return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(function(){ const script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.onload = resolve; script.onerror = reject; script.defer = false; script.src = src; document.head.append(script); },timeout) }) }; loadScript('https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js') .then(() => loadScript('https://beta.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/js/premium.js?v=1728496355')) .then(() => loadScript('https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js')) .then(() => loadScript('https://cdn.afp.ai/ssp/sdk.js')) .then(() => loadScript('https://beta.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/js/general-section.js?v=1728496355')) .then(() => loadScript('https://cdn.vuukle.com/platform.js','2000')) /* if(document.body.classList.contains('premium')){ $.getScript('https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js'); $.getScript('https://beta.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/js/premium.js?v=1728496355'); }*/ var script_gtm = document.createElement('script'); var content_gtm = document.createTextNode("(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NRH3XFM');"); script_gtm.appendChild(content_gtm); document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0).appendChild(script_gtm); } stickySkinAds(); } document.addEventListener("mousemove", initialize); document.addEventListener("scroll", initialize); document.addEventListener("touchstart", initialize); setTimeout(function(){ initialize(); },4000); function stickySkinAds(){ if(($('#sideAd').length > 0) && ($(window).width() > 768)){ $(window).scroll(function(){ var topHeight = 30; if($('header').hasClass('is-pinned')){ topHeight += $("header").outerHeight(); $('#sideAd').addClass('sideAd-sticky').css('top', topHeight + 'px'); $('.skyscraper-right').css('left', '1220px').css('right', 'unset'); }else{ topHeight += $("header").outerHeight() + $(".header-ad").outerHeight(); $('#sideAd').removeClass('sideAd-sticky').css('top', '0px'); $('.skyscraper-right').css('right', '-335px').css('left', 'unset'); } }); } } </script> <script> window.marfeel.cmd.push(['compass', function(compass) { compass.setUserType('0'); } ]); </script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Cora Llamas | Author | The Manila Times