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Jahrhundert bedeutete "Eigentum" jeglicher Art, einschließlich Geld, Land oder Einkommen; von Anglo-Französisch catel "Eigentum" (Alt-Nordfranzösisch catel, Altfranzösisch chatel), von Mittellatein cap..."/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><meta name="googlebot" content="noindex, follow"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/cattle"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/cattle"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/cattle"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-CN" href="https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/cattle"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-TW" href="https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/cattle"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/cattle"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/cattle"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" 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Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"cattle – Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung | etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/cattle","description":"Bedeutung von cattle: Vieh; Im 13. Jahrhundert bedeutete \"Eigentum\" jeglicher Art, einschließlich Geld, Land oder Einkommen; von Anglo-Französisch catel \"Eigentum\" (Alt-Nordfranzösisch catel, Altfranzösisch chatel), von Mittellatein cap...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/cattle","name":"cattle","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#5503" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">cattle</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>Im 13. Jahrhundert bedeutete "Eigentum" jeglicher Art, einschließlich Geld, Land oder Einkommen; von Anglo-Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">catel</i> "Eigentum" (Alt-Nordfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">catel</i>, Altfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">chatel</i>), von Mittellatein <i class="foreign notranslate">capitale</i> "Eigentum, Bestand", Substantivgebrauch des Neutrums des lateinischen Adjektivs <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i> "Haupt-, Chef-", wörtlich "vom Kopf", von <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> (Genitiv <i class="foreign notranslate">capitis</i>) "Kopf" (von PIE-Wurzel <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> "Kopf"). Vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fee " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/fee">fee</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pecuniary">pecuniary</a>. Vergleichen Sie auch <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chattel " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/chattel">chattel</a>, das ein Doppelgänger ist.</p><p>Im späteren Mittelenglisch insbesondere "bewegliches Eigentum, Vieh" (frühes 14. Jahrhundert), einschließlich Pferde, Schafe, Esel usw.; es begann sich ab dem späten 16. Jahrhundert auf "Kühe und Bullen" zu beschränken.</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Ebenfalls aus:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Amid-13c.">mid-13c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Verknüpfte Einträge <i>cattle</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chattel" href="/de/word/chattel"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">chattel<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Frühes 13. Jahrhundert, <i class="foreign notranslate">chatel</i> "Eigentum, Güter", aus dem Altfranzösischen <i class="foreign notranslate">chatel</i> "Chattels, Güter, Reichtum, Besitz, Eigentum; Gewinn; Vieh", aus dem spätlateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">capitale</i> "Eigentum" (siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cattle " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/cattle">cattle</a>, das die alt-nordfranzösische Form des gleichen Wortes ist). Die Anwendung auf Sklaven stammt aus den 1640er Jahren und das Wort wurde später zu einer rhetorischen Figur unter den Abolitionisten.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes fee" href="/de/word/fee"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">fee<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Mittelenglisch, das die Verschmelzung oder gegenseitige Beeinflussung von zwei Wörtern darstellt, eines aus dem Altenglischen und eines aus einer altfranzösischen Form desselben germanischen Wortes, und beide letztendlich von einer PIE-Wurzel stammen, die "Vieh" bedeutet.</p><p>Das altenglische Wort ist <i class="foreign notranslate">feoh</i>"Vieh, Rinder; bewegliches Eigentum; Besitz an Vieh, Gütern oder Geld; Reichtum, Schatz, Wohlstand; Geld als Tausch- oder Zahlungsmittel", von Proto-Germanisch <i class="foreign notranslate">*fehu</i> (Quelle auch von Altsächsisch <i class="foreign notranslate">fehu</i>, Althochdeutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">fihu</i>, Deutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">Vieh</i>"Vieh", Gotisch <i class="foreign notranslate">faihu</i>"Geld, Vermögen"). Dies stammt aus PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*peku-</i> "Vieh" (Quelle auch von Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">pasu</i>, Litauisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pekus</i>"Vieh"; Lateinisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pecu</i>"Vieh", <i class="foreign notranslate">pecunia</i>"Geld, Eigentum").</p><p>Das andere Wort ist das anglo-französische <i class="foreign notranslate">fee</i>, von Altfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">fieu</i>, einer Variante von <i class="foreign notranslate">fief</i>"Besitz, Grundherrschaft; feudale Pflichten, Zahlungen" (siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fief " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/fief">fief</a>), das anscheinend eine germanische Zusammensetzung ist, bei der das erste Element mit dem Altenglischen <i class="foreign notranslate">feoh</i>verwandt ist.</p><p>Über das anglo-französische kommen die rechtlichen Bedeutungen "Grundbesitz oder Grundstücke, die unter der Bedingung feudaler Huldigung gehalten werden; Land, Eigentum, Besitz" (ca. 1300). Daher <i class="foreign notranslate">fee-simple</i> (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) "absolutes Eigentum", im Gegensatz zu <i class="foreign notranslate">fee-tail</i> (Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts) "beschränktes Eigentum", Erbschaft, die auf eine bestimmte Klasse von Erben beschränkt ist (zweites Element aus dem Altfranzösischen <i class="foreign notranslate">taillir</i>"schneiden, begrenzen").</p><p>Die feudale Bedeutung wurde von Landbesitzungen auf erbliche Ämter des Dienstes an einem feudalen Herrn ausgedehnt (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts; im anglo-französischen späten 13. Jahrhundert), zum Beispiel <i class="foreign notranslate">forester of fe</i> "ein Förster mit erblichem Recht". Da dies oft Ämter mit Gewinn waren, wurde das Wort für "Vergütung für den Dienst im Amt" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) verwendet, daher "Zahlung für (jede Art von) Arbeit oder Dienstleistung" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts). Ab Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts als "eine Summe, die für ein Privileg gezahlt wird" (ursprünglich der Eintritt in eine Gilde); Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts als "Geldzahlung oder Gebühr, die für eine Lizenz usw. erhoben wird".</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pecuniary" href="/de/word/pecuniary">pecuniary</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capital" href="/de/word/capital">capital</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes *kaput-" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium bg-transparent px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary hover:!text-primary-foreground hover:!bg-primary text-lg" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of cattle" href="/word/cattle/related">See all related words (5)<div class="-ml-3"><span class="text-3xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></div></a></li></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Trends von cattle</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Nur zu Informationszwecken, bereitgestellt durch maschinelle Übersetzungssysteme. Originaltext finden Sie unter: <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of cattle" href="/word/cattle">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>cattle</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Wörterbucheinträge in der Nähe von cattle</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes catoptromancy" href="/de/word/catoptromancy">catoptromancy</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes catsuit" href="/de/word/catsuit">catsuit</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes catsup" href="/de/word/catsup">catsup</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes cattail" href="/de/word/cattail">cattail</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes cattish" href="/de/word/cattish">cattish</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">cattle</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes catty" href="/de/word/catty">catty</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes catty-cornered" href="/de/word/catty-cornered">catty-cornered</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes catwalk" href="/de/word/catwalk">catwalk</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes Caucasian" href="/de/word/Caucasian">Caucasian</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes Caucasoid" href="/de/word/Caucasoid">Caucasoid</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Links</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Forum</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Vollständige Quellenliste</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">Links</a></nav><nav><header 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Vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von \u003ca href=\"/de/word/fee\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fee \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efee\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/de/word/pecuniary\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epecuniary\u003c/a\u003e. Vergleichen Sie auch \u003ca href=\"/de/word/chattel\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of chattel \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echattel\u003c/a\u003e, das ein Doppelgänger ist.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIm späteren Mittelenglisch insbesondere \"bewegliches Eigentum, Vieh\" (frühes 14. Jahrhundert), einschließlich Pferde, Schafe, Esel usw.; es begann sich ab dem späten 16. 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Jahrhundert, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chatel\"}],\" \\\"Eigentum, Güter\\\", aus dem Altfranzösischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chatel\"}],\" \\\"Chattels, Güter, Reichtum, Besitz, Eigentum; Gewinn; Vieh\\\", aus dem spätlateinischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitale\"}],\" \\\"Eigentum\\\" (siehe \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/cattle\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cattle \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"cattle\"}],\", das die alt-nordfranzösische Form des gleichen Wortes ist). Die Anwendung auf Sklaven stammt aus den 1640er Jahren und das Wort wurde später zu einer rhetorischen Figur unter den Abolitionisten.\"]}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L28\",\"fee\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/de/word/fee\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes fee\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"fee\",\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$2a\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":\"Mittelenglisch, das die Verschmelzung oder gegenseitige Beeinflussung von zwei Wörtern darstellt, eines aus dem Altenglischen und eines aus einer altfranzösischen Form desselben germanischen Wortes, und beide letztendlich von einer PIE-Wurzel stammen, die \\\"Vieh\\\" bedeutet.\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Das altenglische Wort ist \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"feoh\"}],\"\\\"Vieh, Rinder; bewegliches Eigentum; Besitz an Vieh, Gütern oder Geld; Reichtum, Schatz, Wohlstand; Geld als Tausch- oder Zahlungsmittel\\\", von Proto-Germanisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*fehu\"}],\" (Quelle auch von Altsächsisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fehu\"}],\", Althochdeutsch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fihu\"}],\", Deutsch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Vieh\"}],\"\\\"Vieh\\\", Gotisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"faihu\"}],\"\\\"Geld, Vermögen\\\"). Dies stammt aus PIE \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*peku-\"}],\" \\\"Vieh\\\" (Quelle auch von Sanskrit \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pasu\"}],\", Litauisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pekus\"}],\"\\\"Vieh\\\"; Lateinisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"19\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pecu\"}],\"\\\"Vieh\\\", \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"21\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pecunia\"}],\"\\\"Geld, Eigentum\\\").\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Das andere Wort ist das anglo-französische \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fee\"}],\", von Altfranzösisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fieu\"}],\", einer Variante von \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fief\"}],\"\\\"Besitz, Grundherrschaft; feudale Pflichten, Zahlungen\\\" (siehe \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/fief\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fief \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"fief\"}],\"), das anscheinend eine germanische Zusammensetzung ist, bei der das erste Element mit dem Altenglischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"feoh\"}],\"verwandt ist.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"3\",{\"children\":[\"Über das anglo-französische kommen die rechtlichen Bedeutungen \\\"Grundbesitz oder Grundstücke, die unter der Bedingung feudaler Huldigung gehalten werden; Land, Eigentum, Besitz\\\" (ca. 1300). Daher \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fee-simple\"}],\" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) \\\"absolutes Eigentum\\\", im Gegensatz zu \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fee-tail\"}],\" (Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts) \\\"beschränktes Eigentum\\\", Erbschaft, die auf eine bestimmte Klasse von Erben beschränkt ist (zweites Element aus dem Altfranzösischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"taillir\"}],\"\\\"schneiden, begrenzen\\\").\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"4\",{\"children\":[\"Die feudale Bedeutung wurde von Landbesitzungen auf erbliche Ämter des Dienstes an einem feudalen Herrn ausgedehnt (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts; im anglo-französischen späten 13. Jahrhundert), zum Beispiel \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"forester of fe\"}],\" \\\"ein Förster mit erblichem Recht\\\". Da dies oft Ämter mit Gewinn waren, wurde das Wort für \\\"Vergütung für den Dienst im Amt\\\" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) verwendet, daher \\\"Zahlung für (jede Art von) Arbeit oder Dienstleistung\\\" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts). Ab Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts als \\\"eine Summe, die für ein Privileg gezahlt wird\\\" (ursprünglich der Eintritt in eine Gilde); Anfang des 15. 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