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[2410.21838] Fractal structure, depinning, and hysteresis of dislocations in high-entropy alloys

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Plasticity in HEAs is carried by dislocations, but the random nature of their composition pins dislocations, effectively hindering their motion. We investigate the resulting complex structure of the dislocation in terms of spatial correlation functions, which allow us to draw conclusions on the fractal geometry of the dislocation. At high temperature, where thermal fluctuations dominate, dislocations adopt the structure of a random walk with Hurst exponent $1/2$ or fractal dimension $3/2$. At low temperature we find larger Hurst exponents (lower dimensions), with a crossover to an uncorrelated structure beyond a correlation length. These changes in structure are accompanied by an emergence of hysteresis (and hence pinning) in the motion of the dislocation at low temperature. We use a modified Labusch/Edwards-Wilkinson-model to argue that this correlation length must be an intrinsic property of the HEA. 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Plasticity in HEAs is carried by dislocations, but the random nature of their composition pins..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static.arxiv.org/icons/twitter/arxiv-logo-twitter-square.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/tooltip.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="https://static.arxiv.org/js/bibex-dev/bibex.css?20200709"/> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/mathjaxToggle.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@2/src/js.cookie.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dompurify@2.3.5/dist/purify.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/toggle-labs.js?20241022" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/cite.js" type="text/javascript"></script><meta name="citation_title" content="Fractal structure, depinning, and hysteresis of dislocations in high-entropy alloys" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Le, Hoa Thi" /><meta name="citation_author" content="N枚hring, Wolfram G." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Pastewka, Lars" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2024/10/29" /><meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/10/29" /><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.21838" /><meta name="citation_arxiv_id" content="2410.21838" /><meta name="citation_abstract" content="High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are complex alloys containing multiple elements in high concentrations. Plasticity in HEAs is carried by dislocations, but the random nature of their composition pins dislocations, effectively hindering their motion. We investigate the resulting complex structure of the dislocation in terms of spatial correlation functions, which allow us to draw conclusions on the fractal geometry of the dislocation. At high temperature, where thermal fluctuations dominate, dislocations adopt the structure of a random walk with Hurst exponent $1/2$ or fractal dimension $3/2$. At low temperature we find larger Hurst exponents (lower dimensions), with a crossover to an uncorrelated structure beyond a correlation length. These changes in structure are accompanied by an emergence of hysteresis (and hence pinning) in the motion of the dislocation at low temperature. We use a modified Labusch/Edwards-Wilkinson-model to argue that this correlation length must be an intrinsic property of the HEA. This means dislocations in HEAs are an individual pinning limit, where segments of the dislocation are independently pinned by local distortions of the crystal lattice that are induced by chemical heterogeneity." /> </head> <body class="with-cu-identity"> <div class="flex-wrap-footer"> <header> <a href="#content" class="is-sr-only">Skip to main content</a> <!-- start desktop header --> <div class="columns is-vcentered is-hidden-mobile" id="cu-identity"> <div class="column" id="cu-logo"> <a href="https://www.cornell.edu/"><img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/cu/cornell-reduced-white-SMALL.svg" alt="Cornell University" /></a> </div><div class="column" id="support-ack"> <span id="support-ack-url">We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/ourmembers.html">member institutions</a>, and all contributors.</span> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/donate.html" class="btn-header-donate">Donate</a> </div> </div> <div id="header" 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<div class="subheader"> <h1>Condensed Matter > Materials Science</h1> </div> <div class="header-breadcrumbs-mobile"> <strong>arXiv:2410.21838</strong> (cond-mat) </div> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/base/1.0.1/css/abs.css"> <div id="content-inner"> <div id="abs"> <div class="dateline"> [Submitted on 29 Oct 2024]</div> <h1 class="title mathjax"><span class="descriptor">Title:</span>Fractal structure, depinning, and hysteresis of dislocations in high-entropy alloys</h1> <div class="authors"><span class="descriptor">Authors:</span><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/cond-mat?searchtype=author&amp;query=Le,+H+T" rel="nofollow">Hoa Thi Le</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/cond-mat?searchtype=author&amp;query=N%C3%B6hring,+W+G" rel="nofollow">Wolfram G. N枚hring</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/cond-mat?searchtype=author&amp;query=Pastewka,+L" rel="nofollow">Lars Pastewka</a></div> <div id="download-button-info" hidden>View a PDF of the paper titled Fractal structure, depinning, and hysteresis of dislocations in high-entropy alloys, by Hoa Thi Le and 2 other authors</div> <a class="mobile-submission-download" href="/pdf/2410.21838">View PDF</a> <a class="mobile-submission-download" href="https://arxiv.org/html/2410.21838v1">HTML (experimental)</a> <blockquote class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="descriptor">Abstract:</span>High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are complex alloys containing multiple elements in high concentrations. Plasticity in HEAs is carried by dislocations, but the random nature of their composition pins dislocations, effectively hindering their motion. We investigate the resulting complex structure of the dislocation in terms of spatial correlation functions, which allow us to draw conclusions on the fractal geometry of the dislocation. At high temperature, where thermal fluctuations dominate, dislocations adopt the structure of a random walk with Hurst exponent $1/2$ or fractal dimension $3/2$. At low temperature we find larger Hurst exponents (lower dimensions), with a crossover to an uncorrelated structure beyond a correlation length. These changes in structure are accompanied by an emergence of hysteresis (and hence pinning) in the motion of the dislocation at low temperature. We use a modified Labusch/Edwards-Wilkinson-model to argue that this correlation length must be an intrinsic property of the HEA. This means dislocations in HEAs are an individual pinning limit, where segments of the dislocation are independently pinned by local distortions of the crystal lattice that are induced by chemical heterogeneity. </blockquote> <!--CONTEXT--> <div class="metatable"> <table summary="Additional metadata"> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Comments:</td> <td class="tablecell comments mathjax">11 pages, 8 figures</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Subjects:</td> <td class="tablecell subjects"> <span class="primary-subject">Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)</span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="tablecell label">Cite as:</td> <td class="tablecell arxivid"><span class="arxivid"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21838">arXiv:2410.21838</a> [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">&nbsp;</td> <td class="tablecell arxividv">(or <span class="arxivid"> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21838v1">arXiv:2410.21838v1</a> [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]</span> for this version) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">&nbsp;</td> <td class="tablecell arxivdoi"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.21838" id="arxiv-doi-link">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.21838</a><div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button> <!-- tooltip description --> <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> 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