CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>United States Coast Guard Academy - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"10586609-5a12-4ec3-a401-00d9bccc0781","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy","wgTitle":"United States Coast Guard Academy","wgCurRevisionId":1257303066,"wgRevisionId":1257303066,"wgArticleId":435901,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles needing additional references from March 2019","All articles needing additional references","Use American English from July 2015","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use dmy dates from November 2019","Pages using infobox university with the superintendent parameter","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles using infobox university","Pages using infobox university with the nickname alias","Commons category link is on Wikidata","United States Coast Guard Academy","United States Coast Guard","Universities and colleges in Connecticut","Military academies of the United States","Maritime colleges in the United States","Coast guard academies","Long Island Sound","Tourist attractions in New London, Connecticut","Buildings and structures in New London, Connecticut","Educational institutions established in 1876","Educational institutions established in 1915","Universities and colleges in New London County, Connecticut","1876 establishments in Massachusetts","1910 establishments in Connecticut","Water transportation in Connecticut","United States military service academies"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy","wgRelevantArticleId":435901,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q650935","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg/1200px-United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1204"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg/800px-United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="803"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg/640px-United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="642"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="United States Coast Guard Academy - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy rootpage-United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Admission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Majors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Majors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_training" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_training"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Military training</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_training-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_of_the_Corps_of_Cadets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_of_the_Corps_of_Cadets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organization of the Corps of Cadets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization_of_the_Corps_of_Cadets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extracurricular_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extracurricular_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Extracurricular activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Extracurricular_activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Extracurricular activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Extracurricular_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_UN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_UN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Model UN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_UN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pride" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pride"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Pride</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pride-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superintendents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superintendents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Superintendents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superintendents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Coast_Guard_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Coast_Guard_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>U.S. Coast Guard Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Coast_Guard_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Coast Guard Academy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="United States Coast Guard Academy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91" title="Ακαδημία Ακτοφυλακής των ΗΠΑ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακαδημία Ακτοφυλακής των ΗΠΑ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_de_la_Guardia_Costera_de_Estados_Unidos" title="Academia de la Guardia Costera de Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Academia de la Guardia Costera de Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="United States Coast Guard Academy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="United States Coast Guard Academy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E5%82%99%E9%9A%8A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%98%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD)" title="沿岸警備隊士官学校 (アメリカ合衆国) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="沿岸警備隊士官学校 (アメリカ合衆国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Coast_Guard_Academy" title="U.S. Coast Guard Academy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="U.S. Coast Guard Academy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Академия береговой охраны США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Академия береговой охраны США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="United States Coast Guard Academy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ کوسٹ گارڈ اکیڈمی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ کوسٹ گارڈ اکیڈمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="United States Coast Guard Academy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="美国海岸警卫队学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国海岸警卫队学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q650935#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&oldid=1257303066" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&id=1257303066&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnited_States_Coast_Guard_Academy"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnited_States_Coast_Guard_Academy"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q650935" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Service academy in New London, Connecticut, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"USCGA" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" title="United States Coast Guard Auxiliary">United States Coast Guard Auxiliary</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="Special:EditPage/United States Coast Guard Academy">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy%22">"United States Coast Guard Academy"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">United States Coast Guard Academy</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg/175px-United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg/263px-United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg/350px-United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="301" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Revenue Cutter Service School of Instruction (1876-1914)<br />Revenue Cutter Academy (1914-1915)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Scientiæ Cedit Mare</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The sea yields to knowledge</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Service_Academies" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Service Academies">U.S. Service Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1876<span class="noprint">; 148 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1876</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Superintendent_(education)" title="Superintendent (education)">Superintendent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael J. Johnston </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Amy K. Donahue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Commandant of Cadets</th><td class="infobox-data">Edward J. Hernaez</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">175</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">1,095 cadets (As of fall 2023)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&params=41_22_22_N_72_06_06_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°22′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°06′06″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.37278°N 72.10167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.37278; -72.10167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Suburban<br />103 acres (420,000 m<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Fight song</th><td class="infobox-data">"<i><a href="/wiki/Semper_Paratus_(march)" title="Semper Paratus (march)">Semper Paratus</a></i>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Blue and orange <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2554C7; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F47F24; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Bears" title="Coast Guard Bears">Bears</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference" title="New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference">NEWMAC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Intercollegiate_Sailing_Association" title="New England Intercollegiate Sailing Association">NEISA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Objee the Bear</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Athletics</th><td class="infobox-data">24 varsity teams</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscga.edu/">uscga<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:USCGA_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/USCGA_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="68" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>United States Coast Guard Academy</b> (<b>USCGA</b>), located in <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London, Connecticut</a>, is the <a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies" title="United States service academies">U.S. service academy</a> specifically for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a>. Founded in 1876, the academy provides education to future Coast Guard <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officers</a> in one of nine major fields of study. </p><p>Students are officers-in-training, and are referred to as cadets. Upon graduation, cadets receive a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree and commission in the U.S. Coast Guard as an <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)" title="Ensign (rank)">ensign</a>. In exchange for their debt-free education valued at over $250,000, graduates incur a five-year active-duty service obligation,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Notes 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with additional years if the graduate attends <a href="/wiki/Flight_training" title="Flight training">flight school</a> or subsequent government-funded <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">graduate school</a>. Out of approximately 300 cadets entering the academy each summer, around 250 graduate. Cadets choose from nine majors, with a curriculum that is graded according to their performance in a holistic program of academics, military bearing, physical fitness, character, and leadership. </p><p>Cadets are required to adhere to the academy's "Honor Concept," "<i>Who lives here reveres honor, honors duty</i>," which is emblazoned in the walls of the academy's entrance. The academy's motto is <i>Scientiæ Cedit Mare</i>, which is Latin for "the sea yields to knowledge". Its academic programs are <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education accreditation in the United States">accredited</a> by the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Commission_of_Higher_Education" title="New England Commission of Higher Education">New England Commission of Higher Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EduMaritime.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EduMaritime.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USRC_Dobbin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/USRC_Dobbin.jpg/260px-USRC_Dobbin.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/USRC_Dobbin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="189" /></a><figcaption> Historic photograph of the <a href="/wiki/USRC_Dobbin" class="mw-redirect" title="USRC Dobbin">USRC <i>Dobbin</i></a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connecticut_-_New_London_-_NARA_-_23936529_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Connecticut_-_New_London_-_NARA_-_23936529_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Connecticut_-_New_London_-_NARA_-_23936529_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Connecticut_-_New_London_-_NARA_-_23936529_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Connecticut_-_New_London_-_NARA_-_23936529_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Connecticut_-_New_London_-_NARA_-_23936529_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Connecticut_-_New_London_-_NARA_-_23936529_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2623" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view, 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>The roots of the academy lie in the <b>School of Instruction of the Revenue Cutter Service</b>, the school of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Revenue_Cutter_Service" title="United States Revenue Cutter Service">Revenue Cutter Service</a>. The School of Instruction was established near <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford, Massachusetts</a> in 1876 and used <a href="/wiki/USRC_James_C._Dobbin" title="USRC James C. Dobbin">USRC <i> James C. Dobbin</i></a> for its exercises. Captain <a href="/wiki/John_A._Henriques" title="John A. Henriques">John Henriques</a> served as superintendent from founding until 1883. The one civilian instructor was Professor Edwin Emery, who taught mathematics, astronomy, English composition, French, physics, theoretical steam engineering, history, international law, and revenue law, among other subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was a two-year apprenticeship, in essence, supplemented by minimal classroom work. The student body averaged five to ten cadets per class. With changes to new training vessels, the school moved to <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Bay,_Baltimore" title="Curtis Bay, Baltimore">Curtis Bay, Baltimore</a> in 1900 and to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Trumbull" title="Fort Trumbull">Fort Trumbull</a> in 1910, a Revolutionary War–era Army installation in New London, Connecticut. In 1914, the school became the Revenue Cutter Academy, and then the Coast Guard Academy in 1915 with the merger of the Revenue Cutter Service and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Life-Saving_Service" title="United States Life-Saving Service">United States Life-Saving Service</a> to form the U.S. Coast Guard. </p><p>Land was purchased in New London on 31 July 1930 for the construction of the Coast Guard Academy. The 40-acre site was made up of two parcels from the Allyn and Payne estates and was purchased for $100,000. The $100,000 was not raised through a bond issue, as originally planned, but with a bank loan based on uncollected back taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_25_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The contract was awarded to Murch Brothers Construction Company of St. Louis and ground was broken in January 1931 by Jean Hamlet, daughter of Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Hamlet" title="Harry G. Hamlet">Harry G. Hamlet</a>, Academy Superintendent from 1928 to 1932. On 15 May 1931, Treasury Secretary <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew W. Mellon">Andrew W. Mellon</a> visited New London to lay the cornerstone of Hamilton Hall. Construction proceeded relatively on schedule and cadets moved in to the new buildings on 20 September 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_25_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946, the academy received the barque <i>Horst Wessel</i> as a <a href="/wiki/War_reparation" class="mw-redirect" title="War reparation">war reparation</a> from Germany, a 295-foot <a href="/wiki/Tall_ship" title="Tall ship">tall ship</a> which was renamed <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Eagle_(WIX-327)" title="USCGC Eagle (WIX-327)">USCGC <i>Eagle</i></a>. It remains the main training vessel for cadets at the academy as well as for officer candidates at the Coast Guard's <a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer Candidate School">Officer Candidate School</a>, which is located on the grounds of the academy. </p><p>The academy was <a href="/wiki/Black_Cadets_at_the_Coast_Guard_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Cadets at the Coast Guard Academy">racially integrated</a> in 1962 at the request of President Kennedy.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The academy began admitting women in 1976 at the request of Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the academy emblem was redesigned by Nick Desjardins of the <a href="/wiki/Biddeford_Regional_Center_of_Technology" title="Biddeford Regional Center of Technology">Biddeford Regional Center of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Admission">Admission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Admission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uscga_front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Uscga_front_view.jpg/275px-Uscga_front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Uscga_front_view.jpg/413px-Uscga_front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Uscga_front_view.jpg/550px-Uscga_front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Washington Parade field and campus</figcaption></figure> <p>Unlike the other service academies, admission to the USCGA does not require a congressional nomination. This is due to the fervent objections of Captain John A. Henriques, the first Superintendent of the Revenue Cutter School of Instruction (later the Revenue Cutter Academy). His objection stemmed from years of poor political appointments in the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service's bureaucracy. </p><p>Each year more than 2,000 students apply and appointments are offered until the number accepting appointments to the incoming class numbers reaches approximately 400; the average entering class size is 300 cadets.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those who have received appointments as <a href="/wiki/Cadet" title="Cadet">cadets</a> report to the USCGA in late June or early July for "<a href="/wiki/Swab_Summer" title="Swab Summer">Swab Summer</a>", a basic military training program designed to prepare them for the rigors of their Fourth Class year. After four years of study and training, approximately 250 of those cadets will graduate. About 40 percent of cadets are women. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USCGA_Graduation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/USCGA_Graduation.jpg/250px-USCGA_Graduation.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/USCGA_Graduation.jpg/375px-USCGA_Graduation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/USCGA_Graduation.jpg/500px-USCGA_Graduation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>An academy class graduating</figcaption></figure> <p>All graduating cadets earn <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)#Commissioned_officers" title="Officer (armed forces)">commissions</a> as ensigns in the United States Coast Guard, as well as Bachelor of Science <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">degrees</a>. For that reason the academy maintains a core curriculum of science and professional development courses in addition to major-specific courses. Each cadet takes two <a href="/wiki/Academic_term" title="Academic term">semesters</a> of classes during the school year and then spends the majority of the summer in military training to produce officers of character with the requisite professional skills. Among these are courses in leadership, ethics, organizational behavior, and nautical science. The majority of cadets report to their first units after graduating, which are either afloat units, shore units, or basic flight training as <a href="/wiki/Naval_Aviator" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Aviator">student naval aviators</a>, with the training conducted under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a>. Those that are assigned afloat serve as either deck watch officers or student engineers. Professional maritime studies courses help prepare cadets in piloting, voyage planning, deck seamanship, and all aspects of ship-handling, as well as Coast Guard leadership and administrative duties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Majors">Majors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Majors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Academics at the USCGA stress the sciences and engineering, but different courses of study are available. In addition, several of the majors offer tracks of specialization (for example, marine and environmental science majors can choose to focus on biology, chemistry, or geophysics). Cadets sometimes opt to take elective courses with <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_College" title="Connecticut College">Connecticut College</a> (adjacent the academy's campus) as part of an open exchange agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_training">Military training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Military training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USCG_Eagle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/USCG_Eagle.jpg/275px-USCG_Eagle.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/USCG_Eagle.jpg/413px-USCG_Eagle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/USCG_Eagle.jpg/550px-USCG_Eagle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1209" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Barque" title="Barque">barque</a> <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Eagle_(WIX-327)" title="USCGC Eagle (WIX-327)">USCGC <i>Eagle</i> (WIX-327)</a>, the United States' only <a href="/wiki/Active_duty" title="Active duty">active duty</a> <a href="/wiki/Tall_ship" title="Tall ship">tall ship</a>. The ship is used by the USCGA as a <a href="/wiki/Sail_training" title="Sail training">sail training</a> <a href="/wiki/Training_ship" title="Training ship">ship</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Each summer, cadets participate in training programs according to their class. The summers are organized as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swab_Summer" title="Swab Summer">Swab Summer</a>: The new class of freshmen report in to the academy, and are sworn into the military. They undergo a seven-week basic training program that culminates on a week-long voyage underway on the <a href="/wiki/Barque" title="Barque">barque</a> <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Eagle_(WIX-327)" title="USCGC Eagle (WIX-327)">USCGC <i>Eagle</i></a>.</li> <li>Third-class (3/c) Summer: Five weeks aboard the USCGC <i>Eagle</i> training under sail, five weeks aboard an operational <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Cutter" title="United States Coast Guard Cutter">Coast Guard cutter</a> or small boat station in the role of junior <a href="/wiki/Enlisted_rank" title="Enlisted rank">enlisted</a> (i.e., <a href="/wiki/Watchstanding" class="mw-redirect" title="Watchstanding">standing watches</a> as helmsman, lookout, quartermaster of the watch, or engineering watch).</li> <li>Second-class (2/c) Summer: <a href="/wiki/Damage_control_(maritime)" title="Damage control (maritime)">damage control</a> training, <a href="/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon">weapon</a> qualifications, <a href="/wiki/International_Regulations_for_Preventing_Collisions_at_Sea" title="International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea">navigation rules</a> certification, <a href="/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">aviation</a> internship, <a href="/wiki/Sail_training" title="Sail training">sail training</a> program, and three weeks as members of the <a href="/wiki/En_cadre" class="mw-redirect" title="En cadre">cadre</a>, who train the incoming swabs.</li> <li>First-class (1/c) Summer: Ten weeks aboard an operational cutter in the role of a <a href="/wiki/Junior_officer" title="Junior officer">junior officer</a> (i.e., standing bridge watches conning the ship as <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Deck" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Deck">Officer of the Deck</a>), or an optional <a href="/wiki/Internship" title="Internship">internship</a> for exceptional cadets who split their summer with five weeks at an internship and five weeks aboard a cutter.</li></ul> <p>Each week during the school year cadets participate in regimental review, a formal <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">military drill</a>. In addition, cadets perform a variety of military duties at the academy. Like all cadets and midshipmen at the United States service academies, Coast Guard cadets are on active duty in the military and wear <a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">uniforms</a> at all times. Cadets receive a monthly <a href="/wiki/Stipend" title="Stipend">stipend</a> to pay for books, uniforms, and other necessities. Cadets receive monthly pay of $1,017.00, as of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From this amount, pay is automatically deducted for the cost of uniforms, books, supplies, services, and other miscellaneous expenses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_of_the_Corps_of_Cadets">Organization of the Corps of Cadets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organization of the Corps of Cadets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Corps is organized as one <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a> divided into eight <a href="/wiki/Company_(military_unit)" title="Company (military unit)">companies</a>, each of which is composed of about 120 cadets of all classes. Although the Corps of Cadets is supervised directly by the Commandant of Cadets (a Coast Guard officer with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(U.S._Coast_Guard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (U.S. Coast Guard)">captain</a>), the academy operates on the concept of "the Corps leading the Corps." </p><p>The Corps of Cadets is largely a self-directed organization that follows a standard military <a href="/wiki/Command_hierarchy" title="Command hierarchy">chain of command</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1st class cadets lead the corps</li> <li>2nd class cadets are cadre in swab summer training and are primarily responsible for leading and developing 4th class cadets. They serve as mentors</li> <li>3rd class cadets are role models to 4th class cadets</li> <li>4th class cadets are responsible for learning and applying Coast Guard core values such as leadership, teamwork, attention to detail, accountability, etc.</li></ul> <p>The highest-ranking cadet in each company is the company commander, a first-class cadet ("firstie"), equivalent to a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Senior" class="extiw" title="wikt:Senior">senior</a>. Although each company has some leeway in their standards and practices, every company commander reports to the regimental staff which plans and oversees all aspects of cadet life. At the top of the cadet chain of command is the regimental commander, the highest ranking cadet. Command positions, both in companies and on regimental staff, are highly competitive, and a cadet's overall <a href="/wiki/Class_rank" title="Class rank">class rank</a> is often a deciding factor in who is awarded the position. </p><p>The eight companies are named for the first eight letters of the <a href="/wiki/ICAO_spelling_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO spelling alphabet">NATO phonetic alphabet</a>. Each has a special focus in administering day-to-day affairs: Alfa Company manages health and wellness. Bravo Company runs training. Charlie Company administers the <a href="/wiki/Honor_system" title="Honor system">honor system</a>, Delta Company coordinates drill and ceremonies. Echo Company manages transportation and logistics. Foxtrot Company operates the cadet conduct system, organizes the watch rotations, and updates the cadet regulations. Golf Company is in charge of supplies for cleaning and repairing damaged rooms within Chase Hall. Hotel Company is in charge of <a href="/wiki/Morale" title="Morale">morale</a> events. </p><p>To accomplish their missions, each company is divided, along shipboard lines, into three <a href="/wiki/Departmentalization" title="Departmentalization">departments</a>, each of which is divided into <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">divisions</a> with specific responsibilities. Divisions are the most basic unit at the Coast Guard Academy, and each has a very specific purpose. Each division is led by a firstie and contains several members of each other class. </p><p>This organizational structure is designed to give every cadet a position of leadership and to emulate the structure of a Coast Guard cutter, in which the division officer and department head positions are filled by junior officers. Third-class cadets directly mentor the fourth-class in their division, just as junior petty officers would be responsible for the most junior enlisted personnel (non-rates). Second-class cadets act as <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officers</a>, and ensure that the regulations and accountability are upheld. Firsties (like junior officers) are in supervisory roles, and are responsible for carrying out the mission of their divisions and ensuring the well-being of those under their command. Exchange cadets from the other federal service academies are also a part of the corps, and take part in many activities alongside their USCGA counterparts.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extracurricular_activities">Extracurricular activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Extracurricular activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Bears" title="Coast Guard Bears">Coast Guard Bears</a></div> <p>The USCGA Athletic Department offers 24 <a href="/wiki/College_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="College athletics">intercollegiate sports</a> for cadets. The academy's athletics teams generally compete in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">Division III</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>. Cadets devote two hours per academic day to athletic activities, either on <a href="/wiki/Varsity_team" title="Varsity team">varsity</a> teams, club teams, or other sports pursuits. The academy <a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">nickname</a> is the Bears, after the <a href="/wiki/USS_Bear_(1874)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Bear (1874)">USRC <i>Bear</i></a>, which made a dramatic rescue in Alaska in 1897, shortly after the opening of the academy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principal non-athletic activities are musical centered on Leamy Hall. Regimental Band, Windjammers Drum & Bugle Corps, various pep bands, and the NiteCaps Jazz Band are instrumental programs. Chapel Choirs, Glee Club, the Fairwinds all-female a cappella group, and <a href="/wiki/The_Idlers" title="The Idlers">The Idlers</a> all-male <a href="/wiki/Sea_shanty" title="Sea shanty">sea shanty</a> group are vocal programs.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Model_UN">Model UN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Model UN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The academy's Model UN team was started in 2004, and has since been successfully competing around North America, and at the World Model UN Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pride">Pride</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pride"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The academy has clubs and teams dedicated to increasing campus morale. These include the cheer squad, dance team and Social Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alumni of the Coast Guard Academy are known collectively as the "Long Blue Line".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Class</th> <th>Notability </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Worth_G._Ross" title="Worth G. Ross">Worth G. Ross</a></td> <td>1879</td> <td> <p>Captain-Commandant; 3rd <a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Commandant of the Coast Guard">Commandant of the Coast Guard</a> (1905–1911), member of the first graduating class of the School of Instruction<sup id="cite_ref-Ross_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_E._Reynolds" title="William E. Reynolds">William E. Reynolds</a></td> <td>1880</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; 5th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1919–1924) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_P._Bertholf" title="Ellsworth P. Bertholf">Ellsworth P. Bertholf</a></td> <td>1887</td> <td> <p>Commodore; last Captain-Commandant of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Revenue_Cutter_Service" title="United States Revenue Cutter Service">United States Revenue Cutter Service</a> (1911–1915); 4th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1915–1919);<sup id="cite_ref-bertholf_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bertholf-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> awarded <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a> for participation in the <a href="/wiki/Overland_Relief_Expedition" title="Overland Relief Expedition">Overland Relief Expedition</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_I._Robinson" title="Leonidas I. Robinson">Leonidas I. Robinson</a></td> <td>1889</td> <td> <p>First Academy graduate to die in the line of duty </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_C._Billard" title="Frederick C. Billard">Frederick C. Billard</a></td> <td>1896</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; 6th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1924–1932); Superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy (1921–1924) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Hamlet" title="Harry G. Hamlet">Harry G. Hamlet</a></td> <td>1896</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 7th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1932–1936); Superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy (1928–1932); <a href="/wiki/Gold_Lifesaving_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Lifesaving Medal">Gold Lifesaving Medal</a> recipient; author of the "<a href="/wiki/Creed_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guardsman" title="Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman">Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman</a>" </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russell_R._Waesche" title="Russell R. Waesche">Russell R. Waesche</a></td> <td>1906</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 8th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1936–1946); longest serving Commandant </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_F._Roach" title="Philip F. Roach">Philip F. Roach</a></td> <td>1907</td> <td> <p>Commodore; recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Cross" title="Navy Cross">Navy Cross</a><sup id="cite_ref-roach_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roach-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_J._Keester" title="William J. Keester">William J. Keester</a></td> <td>1910</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the 5th Coast Guard District </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stika" title="Joseph Stika">Joseph Stika</a></td> <td>1911</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Cross_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Cross (United States)">Navy Cross</a><sup id="cite_ref-stika_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stika-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Farley" title="Joseph F. Farley">Joseph F. Farley</a></td> <td>1912</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 9th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1946–1950) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Fowler_Stone" title="Elmer Fowler Stone">Elmer Fowler Stone</a></td> <td>1913</td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Aviator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Naval Aviator">United States Naval Aviator</a>, piloted the <a href="/wiki/NC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="NC-4">NC-4</a> on the first naval <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_flight" title="Transatlantic flight">transatlantic flight</a><sup id="cite_ref-stone_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stone-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Spencer" title="Lyndon Spencer">Lyndon Spencer</a></td> <td>1918</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; commanding officer of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Bayfield_(APA-33)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Bayfield (APA-33)">USS Bayfield (APA-33)</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><sup id="cite_ref-spencer_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spencer-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_G._Bradbury" title="Harold G. Bradbury">Harold G. Bradbury</a></td> <td>1920</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; commanding officer of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Leonard_Wood_(APA-12)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Leonard Wood (APA-12)">USS Leonard Wood (APA-12)</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Wakefield_(AP-21)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Wakefield (AP-21)">USS Wakefield (AP-21)</a> and <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Duane_(WPG-33)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Duane (WPG-33)">USCGC Duane (WPG-33)</a> during World War II; Commander of the 1st Coast Guard District<sup id="cite_ref-bradbury_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bradbury-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Merlin_O%27Neill" title="Merlin O'Neill">Merlin O'Neill</a></td> <td>1921</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 10th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1950–1954); 4th <a href="/wiki/Vice_Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard">Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard</a> (1946–1949) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_C._Richmond" title="Alfred C. Richmond">Alfred C. Richmond</a></td> <td>1924</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 11th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1954–1962) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thiele" title="Edward Thiele">Edward Thiele</a></td> <td>1927</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Engineer-in-Chief of the Coast Guard (1958–1961)<sup id="cite_ref-thiele_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thiele-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_B._Olsen" title="Carl B. Olsen">Carl B. Olsen</a></td> <td>1928</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the 8th Coast Guard District<sup id="cite_ref-olsen_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olsen-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_J._Roland" title="Edwin J. Roland">Edwin J. Roland</a></td> <td>1929</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 12th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1962–1966); 7th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard (1962) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Allen_Winbeck" title="Allen Winbeck">Allen Winbeck</a></td> <td>1929</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the 13th and 12th Coast Guard Districts<sup id="cite_ref-winbeck_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winbeck-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A._J._Carpenter" class="mw-redirect" title="A. J. Carpenter">A. J. Carpenter</a></td> <td>1933</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the 11th and 3rd Coast Guard Districts<sup id="cite_ref-carpenter_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carpenter-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Birdsell_Oren" title="John Birdsell Oren">John Birdsell Oren</a></td> <td>1933</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Chief of Engineering </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Willard_J._Smith" title="Willard J. Smith">Willard J. Smith</a></td> <td>1933</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 13th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1966–1970) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chester_R._Bender" title="Chester R. Bender">Chester R. Bender</a></td> <td>1936</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 14th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1970–1974) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Engel" title="Arthur B. Engel">Arthur B. Engel</a></td> <td>1938</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Superintendent of the Coast Guard Academy (1967–1970)<sup id="cite_ref-abengel_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abengel-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Engel" title="Benjamin F. Engel">Benjamin F. Engel</a></td> <td>1938</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; Commander of the 14th and 3rd Coast Guard Districts<sup id="cite_ref-engel_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engel-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Sargent_III" title="Thomas R. Sargent III">Thomas R. Sargent III</a></td> <td>1938</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 11th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard (1970–1974)<sup id="cite_ref-sargent_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sargent-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellis_L._Perry" title="Ellis L. Perry">Ellis L. Perry</a></td> <td>1941</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 12th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard (1974–1978)<sup id="cite_ref-perry_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perry-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Owen_W._Siler" title="Owen W. Siler">Owen W. Siler</a></td> <td>1943</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 15th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1974–1978) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G._William_Miller" title="G. William Miller">G. William Miller</a></td> <td>1945</td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Federal_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Federal Reserve">Chairman of the Federal Reserve</a> (1978–1979); <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">United States Secretary of the Treasury</a> (1979–1981)<sup id="cite_ref-miller_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_B._Hayes" title="John B. Hayes">John B. Hayes</a></td> <td>1947</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 16th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1978–1982)<sup id="cite_ref-hayes_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hayes-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Duin" title="Robert A. Duin">Robert A. Duin</a></td> <td>1948</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the 17th Coast Guard District<sup id="cite_ref-duin_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duin-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_S._Gracey" title="James S. Gracey">James S. Gracey</a></td> <td>1949</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 17th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1982–1986) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sidney_A._Wallace" title="Sidney A. Wallace">Sidney A. Wallace</a></td> <td>1949</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Chief of Public and International Affairs (1975–1977)<sup id="cite_ref-wallace_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wallace-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benedict_L._Stabile" title="Benedict L. Stabile">Benedict L. Stabile</a></td> <td>1950</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 14th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Yost_Jr." title="Paul A. Yost Jr.">Paul A. Yost Jr.</a></td> <td>1951</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 18th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1986–1990) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Lucas" title="Robert S. Lucas">Robert S. Lucas</a></td> <td>1952</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the 17th Coast Guard District<sup id="cite_ref-lucas_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lucas-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_C._Irwin" title="James C. Irwin">James C. Irwin</a></td> <td>1953</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 15th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_J._Wojnar" title="Theodore J. Wojnar">Theodore J. Wojnar</a></td> <td>1953</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the 13th Coast Guard District<sup id="cite_ref-wojnar_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wojnar-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_P._Kozlovsky" title="William P. Kozlovsky">William P. Kozlovsky</a></td> <td>1954</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the 14th Coast Guard District<sup id="cite_ref-kozlovsky_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kozlovsky-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clyde_T._Lusk" title="Clyde T. Lusk">Clyde T. Lusk</a></td> <td>1954</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 16th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J._William_Kime" title="J. William Kime">J. William Kime</a></td> <td>1957</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 19th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1990–1994) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_T._Nelson" title="Robert T. Nelson">Robert T. Nelson</a></td> <td>1958</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 18th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_J._Ecker" title="William J. Ecker">William J. Ecker</a></td> <td>1960</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the 2nd and 5th Coast Guard Districts<sup id="cite_ref-ecker_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecker-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Appelbaum" title="Richard A. Appelbaum">Richard A. Appelbaum</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Chief of Law Enforcement and Defense Operations<sup id="cite_ref-appelbaum_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appelbaum-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Kramek" title="Robert E. Kramek">Robert E. Kramek</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 20th Commandant of the Coast Guard (1994–1998) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_E._Henn" title="Arthur E. Henn">Arthur E. Henn</a></td> <td>1962</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 19th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_C._Card" title="James C. Card">James C. Card</a></td> <td>1964</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 21st Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Herr" title="Richard D. Herr">Richard D. Herr</a></td> <td>1964</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 20th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Loy" title="James Loy">James Loy</a></td> <td>1964</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 21st Commandant of the Coast Guard (1998–2002); <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Acting Secretary United States Department of Homeland Security</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security">United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security</a> (2003–2005); 2nd Administrator of the <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">Transportation Security Administration</a> (2002–2003);<sup id="cite_ref-cohenloy_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cohenloy-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_M._Blayney" title="Paul M. Blayney">Paul M. Blayney</a></td> <td>1965</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Commander of the Thirteenth Coast Guard District<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Collins" title="Thomas H. Collins">Thomas H. Collins</a></td> <td>1968</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 22nd Commandant of the Coast Guard (2002–2006); guided the Coast Guard after the terrorist attacks of <a href="/wiki/9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11">9/11</a>; 22nd Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard (2000–2002) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_T._Tozzi" title="John T. Tozzi">John T. Tozzi</a></td> <td>1968</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Director of Information and Technology (1996–1997)<sup id="cite_ref-tozzi_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tozzi-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Richard W. Schneider</td> <td>1968</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; former senior reserve officer in the United States Coast Guard Reserve and 23rd President of Norwich University for 28 years. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Terry_M._Cross" title="Terry M. Cross">Terry M. Cross</a></td> <td>1970</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; 24th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thad_Allen" title="Thad Allen">Thad Allen</a></td> <td>1971</td> <td> <p>Admiral; Principal Federal Official for the response to <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Rita" title="Hurricane Rita">Hurricane Rita</a> and National Incident Commander for the response to the <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill">Deepwater Horizon oil spill</a> in the Gulf Coast region; 23rd Commandant of the Coast Guard (2006–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-postallen_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postallen-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Wurster" title="Charles D. Wurster">Charles D. Wurster</a></td> <td>1971</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; national commodore of the <a href="/wiki/Sea_Scouting_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)">Sea Scouting</a> division of the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-NavyLeague_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NavyLeague-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erroll_M._Brown" title="Erroll M. Brown">Erroll M. Brown</a></td> <td>1972</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; First <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> Coast Guard <a href="/wiki/Flag_officer" title="Flag officer">flag officer</a><sup id="cite_ref-brown_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruce_E._Melnick" title="Bruce E. Melnick">Bruce E. Melnick</a></td> <td>1972</td> <td> <p>Commander; First Coast Guard <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a><sup id="cite_ref-melnick_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-melnick-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Timothy_S._Sullivan" title="Timothy S. Sullivan">Timothy S. Sullivan</a></td> <td>1975</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; Senior Military Advisor and Operational Advisor to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">United States Secretary of Homeland Security</a>; Primary Military Coordinator between the United States Department of Homeland Security and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a><sup id="cite_ref-sullivan_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sullivan-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Papp_Jr." title="Robert J. Papp Jr.">Robert J. Papp Jr.</a></td> <td>1975</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 24th Commandant of the Coast Guard (2010–2014)<sup id="cite_ref-robertjpapp_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robertjpapp-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paul A. Langlois </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>Captain; Distinguished Flying Cross; USCGA Athletic Hall of Fame (2006); USCGA Hall of Heroes (2013); USCGA Distinguished Alumnus (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Pekoske" title="David Pekoske">David Pekoske</a></td> <td>1977</td> <td>7th Administrator of <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">Transportation Security Administration</a> (2017–Current); <p>Vice Admiral; 26th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_F._Zukunft" title="Paul F. Zukunft">Paul F. Zukunft</a></td> <td>1977</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 25th Commandant of the Coast Guard (2014–2018) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ray_(admiral)" title="Charles Ray (admiral)">Charles W. Ray</a></td> <td>1981</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 31st <a href="/wiki/Vice_Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard">Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard</a> (2018 – 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-charleswray_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charleswray-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandra_L._Stosz" title="Sandra L. Stosz">Sandra L. Stosz</a></td> <td>1982</td> <td> <p>Vice Admiral; first female Academy graduate to achieve flag rank;<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> former Superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy; first woman to command a United States military service academy.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stephen E. Flynn</td> <td>1982</td> <td> <p>PhD; author; chair at the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a><sup id="cite_ref-flynn_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flynn-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_L._Schultz" title="Karl L. Schultz">Karl L. Schultz</a></td> <td>1983</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 26th <a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Commandant of the Coast Guard">Commandant of the Coast Guard</a> (2018–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-schultz_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schultz-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Burbank" title="Daniel C. Burbank">Daniel C. Burbank</a></td> <td>1985</td> <td> <p>Commander; Second Coast Guard astronaut<sup id="cite_ref-burbank_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burbank-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Michel" title="Charles D. Michel">Charles D. Michel</a></td> <td>1985</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 30th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard; first career judge advocate in any of the armed forces to achieve four-star rank. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Linda_L._Fagan" title="Linda L. Fagan">Linda L. Fagan</a></td> <td>1985</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 27th and current Commandant of the United States Coast Guard (2022–present); first female service chief in the U.S. armed services. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_E._Lunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin E. Lunday">Kevin E. Lunday</a></td> <td>1987</td> <td> <p>Admiral; 34th Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_M._Fears" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas M. Fears">Douglas M. Fears</a></td> <td>1989</td> <td> <p>Rear Admiral; former Assistant to the President and Homeland Security Advisor; commander of <a href="/wiki/Joint_Interagency_Task_Force_South" title="Joint Interagency Task Force South">Joint Interagency Task Force South</a> (2020–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scott E. Langum</td> <td>1993</td> <td> <p>Captain; former helicopter pilot who rescued 168 lives during Hurricane Katrina; current commander of <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Air_Station_Cape_Cod" title="Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod">Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod</a> (2018–present)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andre_Douglas" title="Andre Douglas">Andre Douglas</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>Commander; selected for <a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_23" title="NASA Astronaut Group 23">NASA Astronaut Group 23</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Barnes" title="Nikki Barnes">Nikole P. Barnes</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>Olympian; USCGA's first Olympic Athlete. Competed in the Tokyo Olympic Games in the Women's 470 (double-handed sailing). 3x Sailing All-American; 2016 Women's National Champion. 2016 Quantum Women College Sailor of the Year.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Superintendents">Superintendents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Superintendents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:5%; align="><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%; align=">Name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; align=">Start </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; align=">End </th> <th scope="col" style="width:35%; align=">Notes </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%; align="><abbr title="References">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._Henriques" title="John A. Henriques">John A. Henriques</a> </td> <td>February 1877 </td> <td>June 1883 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Revenue_Cutter_Service" title="United States Revenue Cutter Service">United States Revenue Cutter Service</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonard_G._Shepard" title="Leonard G. Shepard">Leonard G. Shepard</a> </td> <td>June 1883 </td> <td>April 1887 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Revenue_Cutter_Service" title="United States Revenue Cutter Service">United States Revenue Cutter Service</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Daniel B. Hodgsdon </td> <td>April 1887 </td> <td>May 1890 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Joseph W. Congdon </td> <td>April 1894 </td> <td>June 1895 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Oscar C. Hamlet </td> <td>June 1895 </td> <td>November 1898 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>David A. Hall </td> <td>December 1898 </td> <td>October 1902 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_E._Reynolds" title="William E. Reynolds">William E. Reynolds</a> </td> <td>October 1902 </td> <td>January 1908 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>John E. Reinburg </td> <td>January 1908 </td> <td>February 1910 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>William V.E. Jacobs </td> <td>March 1910 </td> <td>June 1914 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_C._Billard" title="Frederick C. Billard">Frederick C. Billard</a> </td> <td>June 1914 </td> <td>August 1918 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Thaddeus G. Crapster </td> <td>August 1918 </td> <td>March 1919 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Byron L. Reed </td> <td>March 1919 </td> <td>October 1919 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>William V.E. Jacobs </td> <td>October 1919 </td> <td>March 1923 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Harold D. Hinckley </td> <td>March 1923 </td> <td>May 1928 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Hamlet" title="Harry G. Hamlet">Harry G. Hamlet</a> </td> <td>May 1928 </td> <td>June 1932 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Randolph Ridgely Jr. </td> <td>September 1932 </td> <td>June 1935 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Edward D. Jones </td> <td>July 1935 </td> <td>June 1940 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Pine" title="James Pine">James Pine</a> </td> <td>July 1940 </td> <td>July 1947 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>Wilfred N. Derby </td> <td>August 1947 </td> <td>August 1950 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>Arthur G. Hall </td> <td>September 1950 </td> <td>August 1954 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>Raymond J. Mauerman </td> <td>September 1954 </td> <td>June 1957 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>Frank A. Leamy </td> <td>July 1957 </td> <td>February 1960 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>Stephen H. Evans </td> <td>February 1960 </td> <td>June 1962 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willard_J._Smith" title="Willard J. Smith">Willard J. Smith</a> </td> <td>June 1962 </td> <td>July 1965 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chester_R._Bender" title="Chester R. Bender">Chester R. Bender</a> </td> <td>July 1965 </td> <td>June 1967 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Engel" title="Arthur B. Engel">Arthur B. Engel</a> </td> <td>June 1967 </td> <td>June 1970 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>John F. Thompson </td> <td>June 1970 </td> <td>July 1973 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>Joseph J. McClelland </td> <td>July 1973 </td> <td>June 1974 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_A._Jenkins" title="William A. Jenkins">William A. Jenkins</a> </td> <td>June 1974 </td> <td>June 1977 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>Malcolm E. Clark </td> <td>June 1977 </td> <td>January 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Larkin" title="Charles E. Larkin">Charles E. Larkin</a> </td> <td>July 1981 </td> <td>June 1982 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nelson_Jr." title="Edward Nelson Jr.">Edward Nelson Jr.</a> </td> <td>June 1982 </td> <td>June 1986 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Cueroni" title="Richard P. Cueroni">Richard P. Cueroni</a> </td> <td>June 1986 </td> <td>June 28, 1989 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_T._Matteson" title="Thomas T. Matteson">Thomas T. Matteson</a> </td> <td>June 28, 1989 </td> <td>June 9, 1993 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>Paul E. Versaw </td> <td>June 9, 1993 </td> <td>June 20, 1997 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>Douglas E. Teeson </td> <td>June 20, 1997 </td> <td>June 2001 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td>Robert C. Olsen </td> <td>June 2001 </td> <td>June 2005 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_C._Van_Sice" title="James C. Van Sice">James C. Van Sice</a> </td> <td>May 27, 2005 </td> <td>January 2007 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._Scott_Burhoe" title="J. Scott Burhoe">J. Scott Burhoe</a> </td> <td>January 2007 </td> <td>June 3, 2011 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cgahistory_65-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandra_L._Stosz" title="Sandra L. Stosz">Sandra L. Stosz</a> </td> <td>June 3, 2011 </td> <td>June 1, 2015 </td> <td>First woman superintendent </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>James E. Rendon </td> <td>June 1, 2015 </td> <td>May 30, 2019 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td>William G. Kelly </td> <td>May 30, 2019 </td> <td>May 26, 2023 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td>Michael J. Johnston </td> <td>May 26, 2023 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Coast_Guard_Museum">U.S. Coast Guard Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: U.S. Coast Guard Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Coast_Guard_Museum" title="National Coast Guard Museum">National Coast Guard Museum</a></div> <p>The <b>U.S. Coast Guard Museum</b> is located in Waesche Hall on the grounds of the United States Coast Guard Academy. The museum's artifacts reflect the history of the U.S. Coast Guard and include ship models, carved figureheads, cannons, uniforms, medals, weapons, memorabilia and paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-USCGHO1_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCGHO1-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visitors must bring a government-issued photo identification to enter the campus, and foreign visitors must make an appointment with the Curator before visiting the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-USCGHO2_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCGHO2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">United States Merchant Marine Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_University" title="Army University">Army University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Eagle_(WIX-327)" title="USCGC Eagle (WIX-327)">USCGC Eagle (WIX-327)</a>, a training ship originally built in Nazi Germany as the <i>Horst Wessel</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cadets who do not graduate after their 2nd year (due to grades, conduct, etc) are obligated to enlist or pay back the monetary value of their education.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/coast-guard-academy-1415">United States Coast Guard Academy – Profile, Rankings and Data</a> US News Best Colleges. Retrieved 9 May 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EduMaritime.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EduMaritime.com_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edumaritime.com/connecticut-ct/us-coast-guard-academy-at-new-london-connecticut-naval-architecture-engineering-operations-management-education">"US Coast Guard Academy – Marine Engineering & Architecture Education"</a>. <i>EduMaritime.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EduMaritime.com&rft.atitle=US+Coast+Guard+Academy+%E2%80%93+Marine+Engineering+%26+Architecture+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edumaritime.com%2Fconnecticut-ct%2Fus-coast-guard-academy-at-new-london-connecticut-naval-architecture-engineering-operations-management-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U. S. Coast Guard Academy, "The Coast Guard Academy in Brief" (2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson_25-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_25_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_25_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1970" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Paul H. (May–June 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgaalumni.org/s/1043/index.aspx?sid=1043&gid=1&pgid=1999">"The Academy at Fort Trumbull: Part Two 1920–1932"</a>. <i>The Bulletin</i>. <b>32</b> (3): 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Academy+at+Fort+Trumbull%3A+Part+Two+1920%E2%80%931932&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1970-05%2F1970-06&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Paul+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgaalumni.org%2Fs%2F1043%2Findex.aspx%3Fsid%3D1043%26gid%3D1%26pgid%3D1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chronology-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chronology_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"A Historical Chronology", African-Americans in Coast Guard History, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanhistory.si.edu/westpoint/history_6d.html">"The Class of 1980"</a>. Smithsonian National Museum of American History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Class+of+1980&rft.pub=Smithsonian+National+Museum+of+American+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanhistory.si.edu%2Fwestpoint%2Fhistory_6d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce2018" class="citation web cs1">Pierce, Ed (2 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressherald.com/2018/05/02/brcot-student-helps-create-new-coast-guard-academy-emblem/">"BRCOT student helps create new Coast Guard Academy emblem"</a>. <i>Press Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Herald&rft.atitle=BRCOT+student+helps+create+new+Coast+Guard+Academy+emblem&rft.date=2018-05-02&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2018%2F05%2F02%2Fbrcot-student-helps-create-new-coast-guard-academy-emblem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cga.edu/admissions2.aspx?id=319">Admissions: Frequently Asked Questions – Statistics</a> U.S. Coast Guard. Retrieved 8 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscga.edu/academics/majors/">"Academic Majors"</a>. <i>United States Coast Guard Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy&rft.atitle=Academic+Majors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuscga.edu%2Facademics%2Fmajors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscga.edu/cadetlife/summer_training.aspx"><i>Cadet Life: Summer Training</i></a>, United States Coast Guard Academy.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usna.edu/Viewbook/life.php">"Midshipmen Pay and Benefits"</a>. U.S. Naval Academy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Midshipmen+Pay+and+Benefits&rft.pub=U.S.+Naval+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usna.edu%2FViewbook%2Flife.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810074421/http://www.uscga.edu/uploadedFiles/uscga_history_final.pdf">The United States Coast Guard Academy. A Brief History</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usafa.edu/df/dfr/curriculum/saep.cfm?catname=dfr2">"USAFA Curriculum – Service Academy Exchange Program"</a>. <i>usafa.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usafa.edu&rft.atitle=USAFA+Curriculum+%E2%80%93+Service+Academy+Exchange+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usafa.edu%2Fdf%2Fdfr%2Fcurriculum%2Fsaep.cfm%3Fcatname%3Ddfr2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscga.edu/cadet-life/clubs-and-societies/music-and-drama/">"Music And Drama"</a>. <i>United States Coast Guard Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy&rft.atitle=Music+And+Drama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuscga.edu%2Fcadet-life%2Fclubs-and-societies%2Fmusic-and-drama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscga.edu/cadet-life/clubs-and-societies/academic-and-professional/">"Academic And Professional"</a>. <i>United States Coast Guard Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy&rft.atitle=Academic+And+Professional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuscga.edu%2Fcadet-life%2Fclubs-and-societies%2Facademic-and-professional%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscga.edu/cadet-life/clubs-and-societies/pride/">"Pride"</a>. <i>United States Coast Guard Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy&rft.atitle=Pride&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuscga.edu%2Fcadet-life%2Fclubs-and-societies%2Fpride%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherbs2018" class="citation web cs1">Sherbs, Diana (22 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coastguard.dodlive.mil/2018/02/tlbl-cga-commissioning-minority-officers-for-75-years/">"The Long Blue Line: The Coast Guard Academy – commissioning minority officers for 75 years!"</a>. <i>Coast Guard Compass</i>. United States Coast Guard Academy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coast+Guard+Compass&rft.atitle=The+Long+Blue+Line%3A+The+Coast+Guard+Academy+%E2%80%93+commissioning+minority+officers+for+75+years%21&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft.aulast=Sherbs&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoastguard.dodlive.mil%2F2018%2F02%2Ftlbl-cga-commissioning-minority-officers-for-75-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ross_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/WGRossBio.asp">"Worth G. Ross, 1905–1911"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(asp)</span>. <i>Commandants of the U.S. Coast Guard</i>. U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commandants+of+the+U.S.+Coast+Guard&rft.atitle=Worth+G.+Ross%2C+1905%E2%80%931911&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FWGRossBio.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bertholf-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bertholf_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cga.edu/display.aspx?id=3912">"Hall of Heroes"</a>. United States Coast Guard Academy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Heroes&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cga.edu%2Fdisplay.aspx%3Fid%3D3912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roach-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roach_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/RoachPBio.pdf">"Commodore Philip F. Roach, USCG"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commodore+Philip+F.+Roach%2C+USCG&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FRoachPBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stika-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stika_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=5581">"Joseph Stika"</a>. <i>Military Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military+Times&rft.atitle=Joseph+Stika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmilitarytimes.com%2Fcitations-medals-awards%2Frecipient.php%3Frecipientid%3D5581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stone-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stone_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Elmer_Stone.asp">"Commander Elmer Fowler Stone, USCG"</a>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commander+Elmer+Fowler+Stone%2C+USCG&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FElmer_Stone.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spencer-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spencer_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/SpencerLBio.pdf">"Vice Admiral Lyndon Spencer Biographical Sketch"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vice+Admiral+Lyndon+Spencer+Biographical+Sketch&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FSpencerLBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bradbury-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bradbury_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/BradburyHBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Harold G. Bradbury, USCG"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Harold+G.+Bradbury%2C+USCG&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FBradburyHBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thiele-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thiele_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/ThieleEBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Edward H. Thiele"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Edward+H.+Thiele&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FThieleEBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olsen-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-olsen_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/OlsenCBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Carl B. Olsen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Carl+B.+Olsen&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FOlsenCBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-winbeck-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-winbeck_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/WinbeckABio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Allen Winbeck, USCG"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Allen+Winbeck%2C+USCG&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FWinbeckABio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carpenter-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-carpenter_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/CarpenterABio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Albert J. Carpenter Biographical Sketch"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Albert+J.+Carpenter+Biographical+Sketch&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FCarpenterABio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abengel-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abengel_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/EngelABio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Arthur B. Engel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Arthur+B.+Engel&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FEngelABio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engel-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engel_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/EngelBBio.pdf">"Vice Admiral Benjamin F. Engel, USCG"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vice+Admiral+Benjamin+F.+Engel%2C+USCG&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FEngelBBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sargent-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sargent_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/WEBCUTTERS/BIO_TR_Sargent.pdf">"Vice Admiral Thomas R. Sargent III"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vice+Admiral+Thomas+R.+Sargent+III&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2FWEBCUTTERS%2FBIO_TR_Sargent.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perry-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-perry_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/PerryELbio.pdf">"Vice Admiral Ellis L. Perry, USCG"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vice+Admiral+Ellis+L.+Perry%2C+USCG&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FPerryELbio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miller-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-miller_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2006" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Adam (20 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/19/AR2006031901108.html">"Obituary: Fed Chairman G. William Miller, 81"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Fed+Chairman+G.+William+Miller%2C+81&rft.date=2006-03-20&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F03%2F19%2FAR2006031901108.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hayes-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hayes_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/JBHayesBio.asp">"John B. Hayes"</a>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+B.+Hayes&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FJBHayesBio.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duin-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-duin_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/DuinRBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Robert A. Duin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Robert+A.+Duin&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FDuinRBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wallace-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wallace_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/WallaceSBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Sidney A. Wallace"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Sidney+A.+Wallace&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FWallaceSBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lucas-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lucas_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/LucasRBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Robert S. Lucas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Robert+S.+Lucas&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FLucasRBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wojnar-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wojnar_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/WojnarTBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Theodore J. Wojnar"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Theodore+J.+Wojnar&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FWojnarTBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kozlovsky-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kozlovsky_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/KozlovskyWBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral William Patrick Kozlovsky"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+William+Patrick+Kozlovsky&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FKozlovskyWBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecker-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ecker_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/EckerWBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral William J. Ecker"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+William+J.+Ecker&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FEckerWBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appelbaum-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-appelbaum_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/AppelbaumRBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral Richard A. Appelbaum"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Richard+A.+Appelbaum&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FAppelbaumRBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cohenloy-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cohenloy_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502031926/http://www.cohengroup.net/about/teammember.cfm?id=8">"James M. Loy"</a>. Cohen Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cohengroup.net/about/teammember.cfm?id=8">the original</a> on 2 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+M.+Loy&rft.pub=Cohen+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cohengroup.net%2Fabout%2Fteammember.cfm%3Fid%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/d13/dep/commanders/blayney/default.asp">"Rear Admiral Paul M. Blayney"</a>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Paul+M.+Blayney&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fd13%2Fdep%2Fcommanders%2Fblayney%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tozzi-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tozzi_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/TozziJBio.pdf">"Rear Admiral John T. Tozzi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+John+T.+Tozzi&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FFlags%2FTozziJBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-postallen-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-postallen_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2005" class="citation news cs1">White, Josh (7 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/06/AR2005090601677.html?referrer=email">"Coast Guard's Chief of Staff To Assist FEMA Head Brown"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Coast+Guard%27s+Chief+of+Staff+To+Assist+FEMA+Head+Brown&rft.date=2005-09-07&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2005%2F09%2F06%2FAR2005090601677.html%3Freferrer%3Demail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NavyLeague-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NavyLeague_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobart" class="citation web cs1">Hobart, Phelps. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090516030730/http://www.navyleague.org/public_relations/june2008/060208-cgpa-change-of-command-alameda-052908.php">"PCR representatives attend Coast Guard Change of Command"</a>. <i>Navy League of the United States</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navyleague.org/public_relations/june2008/060208-cgpa-change-of-command-alameda-052908.php">the original</a> on 16 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Navy+League+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=PCR+representatives+attend+Coast+Guard+Change+of+Command&rft.aulast=Hobart&rft.aufirst=Phelps&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navyleague.org%2Fpublic_relations%2Fjune2008%2F060208-cgpa-change-of-command-alameda-052908.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brown_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Erroll_Brown.asp">"Rear Admiral Erroll Brown, USCG"</a>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Admiral+Erroll+Brown%2C+USCG&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2FErroll_Brown.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-melnick-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-melnick_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/melnick-be.html">"BRUCE E. MELNICK"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BRUCE+E.+MELNICK&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsc.nasa.gov%2FBios%2Fhtmlbios%2Fmelnick-be.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sullivan-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sullivan_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishcentral.com/business/lists/top_100/Rear-Admiral-Timothy-S-Sullivan--Lsts4256.html">"Timothy S. Sullivan"</a>. Irish Central.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timothy+S.+Sullivan&rft.pub=Irish+Central.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishcentral.com%2Fbusiness%2Flists%2Ftop_100%2FRear-Admiral-Timothy-S-Sullivan--Lsts4256.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robertjpapp-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-robertjpapp_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/flag/docs/cg00.pdf">"Admiral Robert J. Papp, Jr"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Coast Guard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Admiral+Robert+J.+Papp%2C+Jr.&rft.pub=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fflag%2Fdocs%2Fcg00.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergman2019" class="citation web cs1">Bergman, Julia (4 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/10/04/coast-guard-academys-class-1976-celebrate-one-their-own.html">"Coast Guard Academy's Class of 1976 Celebrate One of Their Own"</a>. <i>Military.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=Coast+Guard+Academy%27s+Class+of+1976+Celebrate+One+of+Their+Own&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2019%2F10%2F04%2Fcoast-guard-academys-class-1976-celebrate-one-their-own.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/33689">"Paul Langlois - Recipient -"</a>. <i>valor.militarytimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=valor.militarytimes.com&rft.atitle=Paul+Langlois+-+Recipient+-&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvalor.militarytimes.com%2Fhero%2F33689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cgaparents.org/show_module_fw2.aspx?sid=1043&gid=1&ecid=4448&control_id=644&nologo=1&cvprint=1&page_id=252&crid=0&scontid=-1&viewas=user">"USCGA Alumni Community - Alumni honored during 2013 Hall of Heroes Ceremony"</a>. <i>www.cgaparents.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cgaparents.org&rft.atitle=USCGA+Alumni+Community+-+Alumni+honored+during+2013+Hall+of+Heroes+Ceremony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgaparents.org%2Fshow_module_fw2.aspx%3Fsid%3D1043%26gid%3D1%26ecid%3D4448%26control_id%3D644%26nologo%3D1%26cvprint%3D1%26page_id%3D252%26crid%3D0%26scontid%3D-1%26viewas%3Duser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charleswray-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-charleswray_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uscg.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/1391221/admiral-charles-w-ray/">"Charles W. Ray; 31st Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard"</a>. USCG<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+W.+Ray%3B+31st+Vice+Commandant+of+the+United+States+Coast+Guard&rft.pub=USCG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2FBiographies%2FDisplay%2FArticle%2F1391221%2Fadmiral-charles-w-ray%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Coast Guard Academy began admitting women in 1976 and Stosz was in the third graduating class to contain women (Connie Braesch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coastguard.dodlive.mil/index.php/2009/12/guardian-of-the-week-rdml-sandra-stosz/">Guardian of the Week – RDML Sandra Stosz</a>, <i>Coast Guard Compass</i>, 2009 December 4 [accessed 2010 September 11]).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piersystem.com/go/doc/2487/422159/">"First woman to take helm of a U.S. military academy"</a>. <i>United States Coast Guard Academy Media Port</i>. 14 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy+Media+Port&rft.atitle=First+woman+to+take+helm+of+a+U.S.+military+academy&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.piersystem.com%2Fgo%2Fdoc%2F2487%2F422159%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flynn-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flynn_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cisac.stanford.edu/people/stepheneflynn/">"Stephen Flynn – CISAC"</a>. Stanford University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stephen+Flynn+%E2%80%93+CISAC&rft.pub=Stanford+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcisac.stanford.edu%2Fpeople%2Fstepheneflynn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schultz-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schultz_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uscg.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/1391300/admiral-karl-schultz/">"Karl L. Schultz; 26th Commandant of the United States Coast Guard"</a>. USCG<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karl+L.+Schultz%3B+26th+Commandant+of+the+United+States+Coast+Guard&rft.pub=USCG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2FBiographies%2FDisplay%2FArticle%2F1391300%2Fadmiral-karl-schultz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burbank-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burbank_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/burbank.html">"Daniel C. Burbank (CAPTAIN, USCG)"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daniel+C.+Burbank+%28CAPTAIN%2C+USCG%29&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsc.nasa.gov%2FBios%2Fhtmlbios%2Fburbank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jiatfs.southcom.mil/About-Us/Leadership/">"JIATF-S"</a>. <i>www.jiatfs.southcom.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jiatfs.southcom.mil&rft.atitle=JIATF-S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiatfs.southcom.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FLeadership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticarea.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/District-1/District-Units/Air-Station-Cape-Cod/Command/">"Air Station Cape Cod Command"</a>. <i>www.atlanticarea.uscg.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atlanticarea.uscg.mil&rft.atitle=Air+Station+Cape+Cod+Command&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticarea.uscg.mil%2FOur-Organization%2FDistrict-1%2FDistrict-Units%2FAir-Station-Cape-Cod%2FCommand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMars2021" class="citation web cs1">Mars, Kelli (3 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/andre-douglas/biography">"NASA Astronaut Candidate Andre Douglas"</a>. <i>NASA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Astronaut+Candidate+Andre+Douglas&rft.date=2021-12-03&rft.aulast=Mars&rft.aufirst=Kelli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fastronauts%2Fbiographies%2Fandre-douglas%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612184347/https://www.teamusa.org/us-sailing/athletes/Nikole-Barnes">"Team USA Bios - Nikole Barnes"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Team_USA.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Team USA.org (page does not exist)">Team USA.org</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teamusa.org/us-sailing/athletes/Nikole-Barnes">the original</a> on 12 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Team+USA.org&rft.atitle=Team+USA+Bios+-+Nikole+Barnes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamusa.org%2Fus-sailing%2Fathletes%2FNikole-Barnes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cgahistory-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgahistory_65-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.defense.gov/2017/Jun/25/2001768429/-1/-1/0/USCGA_HISTORY_FINAL.PDF">"The United States Coast Guard Academy: A Brief History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Coast+Guard+Academy%3A+A+Brief+History&rft.pages=18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.defense.gov%2F2017%2FJun%2F25%2F2001768429%2F-1%2F-1%2F0%2FUSCGA_HISTORY_FINAL.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/06/28/Change-in-command-at-Coast-Guard-academy/1520615009600/">"Change in command at Coast Guard academy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. 28 June 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Change+in+command+at+Coast+Guard+academy&rft.date=1989-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1989%2F06%2F28%2FChange-in-command-at-Coast-Guard-academy%2F1520615009600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/1993/06/10/after-tenure-of-change-coast-guard-skipper-departs/">"After tenure of change, coast guard skipper departs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a></i>. 10 June 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=After+tenure+of+change%2C+coast+guard+skipper+departs&rft.date=1993-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2F1993%2F06%2F10%2Fafter-tenure-of-change-coast-guard-skipper-departs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/1997/06/21/coast-guard-academy-gets-new-superintendent/">"Coast Guard Academy gets new superintendent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a></i>. 21 June 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Coast+Guard+Academy+gets+new+superintendent&rft.date=1997-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2F1997%2F06%2F21%2Fcoast-guard-academy-gets-new-superintendent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/2005/05/28/academys-command-changes/">"Academy's command changes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a></i>. 28 May 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Academy%E2%80%99s+command+changes&rft.date=2005-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2F2005%2F05%2F28%2Facademys-command-changes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/senior_leaders/bio/SandraStosz.pdf">"Vice Admiral Sandra L. Stosz"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>U.S. Coast Guard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Coast+Guard&rft.atitle=Vice+Admiral+Sandra+L.+Stosz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcms.uscg.mil%2FPortals%2F10%2Fsenior_leaders%2Fbio%2FSandraStosz.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/senior_leaders/bio/JamesRendon.pdf">"Rear Admiral James E. Rendon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>U.S. Coast Guard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Coast+Guard&rft.atitle=Rear+Admiral+James+E.+Rendon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcms.uscg.mil%2FPortals%2F10%2Fsenior_leaders%2Fbio%2FJamesRendon.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscga.edu/admissions/aep/william-kelly/">"Rear Admiral William G. Kelly"</a>. <i>U.S. Coast Guard Academy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Coast+Guard+Academy&rft.atitle=Rear+Admiral+William+G.+Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuscga.edu%2Fadmissions%2Faep%2Fwilliam-kelly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoser2023" class="citation news cs1">Moser, Erica (27 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theday.com/military/20230527/coast-guard-academy-superintendent-retires-from-service-heads-to-another-university/">"Coast Guard Academy superintendent retires"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_(New_London)" title="The Day (New London)">The Day</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Day&rft.atitle=Coast+Guard+Academy+superintendent+retires&rft.date=2023-05-27&rft.aulast=Moser&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theday.com%2Fmilitary%2F20230527%2Fcoast-guard-academy-superintendent-retires-from-service-heads-to-another-university%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uscg.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/1391216/rear-admiral-michael-j-johnston/">"Rear Admiral Michael J. Johnston"</a>. <i>United States Coast Guard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft.atitle=Rear+Admiral+Michael+J.+Johnston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2FBiographies%2FDisplay%2FArticle%2F1391216%2Frear-admiral-michael-j-johnston%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3409040/us-coast-guard-academy-holds-change-of-command-ceremony/">"U.S. Coast Guard Academy holds change of command ceremony"</a>. <i>United States Coast Guard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft.atitle=U.S.+Coast+Guard+Academy+holds+change+of+command+ceremony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.uscg.mil%2FPress-Releases%2FArticle%2F3409040%2Fus-coast-guard-academy-holds-change-of-command-ceremony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCGHO1-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCGHO1_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/hq/cg092/museum/">"US Coast Guard Museum"</a>. US Coast Guard Historians Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Coast+Guard+Museum&rft.pub=US+Coast+Guard+Historians+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhq%2Fcg092%2Fmuseum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCGHO2-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCGHO2_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscg.mil/hq/cg092/museum/museumhours.asp">"Visiting the U.S. Coast Guard"</a>. US Coast Guard Historians Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visiting+the+U.S.+Coast+Guard&rft.pub=US+Coast+Guard+Historians+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscg.mil%2Fhq%2Fcg092%2Fmuseum%2Fmuseumhours.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Coast+Guard+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Further reading</b> </p> <ul><li>Lovell, John P. (1979) <i>Neither Athens nor Sparta?: The American Service Academies in Transition</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:United States Coast Guard Academy">United States Coast Guard Academy</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscga.edu/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Coast_Guard" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Coast_Guard_navbox" title="Template:US Coast Guard navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Coast_Guard_navbox" title="Template talk:US Coast Guard navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Coast_Guard_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Coast Guard navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Coast_Guard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Category:United States Coast Guard">Category:United States Coast Guard</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Commandant of the Coast Guard">Commandant of the Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard">Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Chief_Petty_Officer_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard">Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seal_of_the_U.S._Coast_Guard.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_U.S._Coast_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seal_of_the_U.S._Coast_Guard.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_U.S._Coast_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seal_of_the_U.S._Coast_Guard.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_U.S._Coast_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="304" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Organization of the United States Coast Guard">Organization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Missions_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Missions of the United States Coast Guard">Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Reserve" title="United States Coast Guard Reserve">Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Intelligence" title="Coast Guard Intelligence">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Investigative_Service" title="Coast Guard Investigative Service">Investigative Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Legal_Division" title="United States Coast Guard Legal Division">Legal Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Police" title="United States Coast Guard Police">Police</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard#Regional_responsibilities" title="Organization of the United States Coast Guard">Areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard#Regional_responsibilities" title="Organization of the United States Coast Guard">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_sector" title="United States Coast Guard sector">Sectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_stations" title="List of United States Coast Guard stations">Stations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Air_Stations" title="United States Coast Guard Air Stations">Air Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_radio_stations" title="List of United States Coast Guard radio stations">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Yard" title="United States Coast Guard Yard">Shipbuilding Yard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ice_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="National Ice Center">National Ice Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Research_and_Development_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Coast Guard Research and Development Center">Research and Development Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" title="United States Coast Guard Auxiliary">Coast Guard Auxiliary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Personnel and training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_people" title="List of United States Coast Guard people">Personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Coast Guard officer rank insignia">Officer ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_enlisted_ranks" title="List of United States Coast Guard enlisted ranks">Enlisted ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_ratings" title="List of United States Coast Guard ratings">Ratings</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coast Guard Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Training_Center_Cape_May" title="United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May">Training Center Cape May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Training_Center_Petaluma" title="Training Center Petaluma">Training Center Petaluma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Training_Center_Yorktown" title="Coast Guard Training Center Yorktown">Training Center Yorktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Law_Enforcement_Academy" title="Maritime Law Enforcement Academy">Maritime Law Enforcement Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Maritime_Training_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Maritime Training Center">Joint Maritime Training Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Aviation_Association" title="Coast Guard Aviation Association">Aviation Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Chaplain of the United States Coast Guard">Chaplain of the Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_four-star_admirals" title="List of United States Coast Guard four-star admirals">Four-star admirals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_vice_admirals" title="List of United States Coast Guard vice admirals">Three-star admirals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Uniforms and equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Uniforms of the United States Coast Guard">Uniforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Coast Guard">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Badges of the United States Coast Guard">Badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Cutter" title="United States Coast Guard Cutter">Cutters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_cutters" title="List of United States Coast Guard cutters">List of cutters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning" title="Ship commissioning">Ship commissioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning#Ship_decommissioning" title="Ship commissioning">Ship decommissioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="List of equipment of the United States Coast Guard">Equipment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History and traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="History of the United States Coast Guard">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Act" title="Coast Guard Act">Coast Guard Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_City" title="Coast Guard City">Coast Guard City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Life-Saving_Service" title="United States Life-Saving Service">Life-Saving Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Revenue_Cutter_Service" title="United States Revenue Cutter Service">Revenue Cutter Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Lighthouse_Service" title="United States Lighthouse Service">Lighthouse Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Inspection_Service" title="Steamboat Inspection Service">Steamboat Inspection Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Navigation" title="Bureau of Navigation">Bureau of Navigation</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Semper_Paratus_(march)" title="Semper Paratus (march)">Semper Paratus</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Flag of the United States Coast Guard">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard#Coast_Guard_Ensign" title="United States Coast Guard">Ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard#Service_Mark_("Racing_Stripe")" title="United States Coast Guard">Racing Stripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Band" title="United States Coast Guard Band">United States Coast Guard Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Ceremonial_Honor_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard">United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Pipe_Band" title="United States Coast Guard Pipe Band">United States Coast Guard Pipe Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Week" title="Fleet Week">Fleet Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Coast_Guard)" title="Service number (United States Coast Guard)">Coast Guard service numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guardsman" title="Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman">Coast Guardsman's Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Cutters" title="United States Coast Guard Cutters">United States Coast Guard Cutters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Bears" title="Coast Guard Bears">Coast Guard Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARS" title="SPARS">SPARS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Battles and operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-War" title="Quasi-War">Quasi-War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_anti-piracy_operations_of_the_United_States" title="West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States">West Indies anti-piracy operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_schooner_Bravo" title="Capture of the schooner Bravo">Capture of the schooner <i>Bravo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingham_incident" title="Ingham incident"><i>Ingham</i> Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Amistad" title="La Amistad"><i>Amistad</i> Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Patrol" title="Great Lakes Patrol">Great Lakes Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sumter" title="Battle of Fort Sumter">Battle of Fort Sumter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pig_Point" title="Battle of Pig Point">Battle of Pig Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Galveston_Harbor_(1862)" title="Battle of Galveston Harbor (1862)">Battle of Galveston Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Portland_Harbor" title="Battle of Portland Harbor">Battle of Portland Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overland_Relief_Expedition" title="Overland Relief Expedition">Overland Relief Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Battle of Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Battle of Cárdenas">Battle of Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ice_Patrol" title="International Ice Patrol">Ice Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_operations_during_World_War_I" title="United States Navy operations during World War I">1st Battle of the Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mississippi_Flood_of_1927" title="Great Mississippi Flood of 1927">Great Mississippi Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Patrol" title="Rum Patrol">Rum Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic" title="Battle of the Atlantic">2nd Battle of the Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guam_(1944)" title="Battle of Guam (1944)">Battle of Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Overlord" title="Operation Overlord">Operation Overlord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Squadron_One" title="Coast Guard Squadron One">Coast Guard Squadron One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Market_Time" title="Operation Market Time">Operation Market Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sealords" title="Operation Sealords">Operation Sealords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_March_1968" title="Action of 1 March 1968">Action of 1 March 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Afghanistan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Horn_of_Africa" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa">Operation Enduring Freedom HOA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_federal_service_academies_and_military_colleges" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_federal_service_academies" title="Template:United States federal service academies"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_federal_service_academies" title="Template talk:United States federal service academies"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_federal_service_academies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States federal service academies"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_federal_service_academies_and_military_colleges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies" title="United States service academies">United States federal service academies and military colleges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies" title="United States service academies">Service academies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Military Academy (West Point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy (Annapolis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">Air Force Academy (Colorado Springs)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coast Guard Academy (New London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">Merchant Marine Academy (Kings Point)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Institute_of_Technology" title="Air Force Institute of Technology">Air Force Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_the_Air_Force" title="Community College of the Air Force">Community College of the Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Language_Institute" title="Defense Language Institute">Defense Language Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniformed_Services_University_of_the_Health_Sciences" title="Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences">Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Legal_Center_and_School" title="The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School">The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Staff_college#United_States_of_America" title="Staff college">Staff colleges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Forces_Staff_College" title="Joint Forces Staff College">Joint Forces Staff College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Command_and_General_Staff_College" title="United States Army Command and General Staff College">Army Command and General Staff College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">Army War College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Warrant_Officer_Career_College" title="United States Army Warrant Officer Career College">Army Warrant Officer Career College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_University" title="Marine Corps University">Marine Corps University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_War_College" title="Marine Corps War College">Marine Corps War College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_University" title="National Defense University">National Defense University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_War_College" title="Naval War College">Naval War College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Military_Studies" title="School of Advanced Military Studies">School of Advanced Military Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Command_and_Staff_College" title="Air Command and Staff College">Air Command and Staff College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_University_(United_States_Air_Force)" title="Air University (United States Air Force)">Air University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAF_Air_War_College" title="USAF Air War College">USAF Air War College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies#Preparatory_schools" title="United States service academies">Preparatory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="United States Military Academy Preparatory School">Military Academy Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="Naval Academy Preparatory School">Naval Academy Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School">Air Force Academy Preparatory School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Military_academy" title="Military academy">Military academy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_education_and_training" title="Military education and training">Military education and training</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NATO_military_academies" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NATO_Military_Academies" title="Template:NATO Military Academies"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NATO_Military_Academies" title="Template talk:NATO Military Academies"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NATO_Military_Academies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NATO Military Academies"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NATO_military_academies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_academy" title="Military academy">military academies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Joint</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Academy_(Albania)" title="Armed Forces Academy (Albania)">Armed Forces Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Academy_(Belgium)" title="Royal Military Academy (Belgium)">Royal Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Rakovski_Military_Academy" title="Georgi Rakovski Military Academy">Georgi Rakovski Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasil_Levski_National_Military_University" title="Vasil Levski National Military University">Vasil Levski National Military University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">Royal Military College of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Defence_College" title="Royal Danish Defence College">Royal Danish Defence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_Saint-Jean" title="Royal Military College Saint-Jean">Royal Military College Saint-Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Franjo_Tu%C4%91man_Military_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Franjo Tuđman Military Academy">Dr. Franjo Tuđman Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Defence_(Czech_Republic)" title="University of Defence (Czech Republic)">University of Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Military_Academy" title="Estonian Military Academy">Estonian Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_University_(Finland)" title="National Defence University (Finland)">National Defence University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Public_Service#Faculty_of_Military_Sciences_and_Officer_Training" title="National University of Public Service">National University of Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Jonas_%C5%BDemaitis_Military_Academy_of_Lithuania" title="General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania">General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Militaire_Academie" title="Koninklijke Militaire Academie">Koninklijke Militaire Academie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Defence_Academy" title="Central Defence Academy">Central Defence Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_Karlberg" title="Military Academy Karlberg">Military Academy Karlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Services_Command_and_Staff_College" title="Joint Services Command and Staff College">Joint Services Command and Staff College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">Land<br />forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Academy_(Finland)" title="Army Academy (Finland)">Army Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Military_Academy" title="Royal Danish Military Academy">Royal Danish Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sp%C3%A9ciale_militaire_de_Saint-Cyr" title="École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr">École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_militaire_interarmes" title="École militaire interarmes">École militaire interarmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_officiers_de_la_gendarmerie_nationale" class="mw-redirect" title="École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale">École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Training_Schools" title="Army Training Schools">Army Training Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Military_Academy" title="Hellenic Military Academy">Hellenic Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_of_Modena" title="Military Academy of Modena">Military Academy of Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Military_Academy" title="Norwegian Military Academy">Norwegian Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Military_University_of_Land_Forces" title="General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces">General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_(Portugal)" title="Military Academy (Portugal)">Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_B%C4%83lcescu_Land_Forces_Academy" title="Nicolae Bălcescu Land Forces Academy">Nicolae Bălcescu Land Forces Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Military_Academy" title="General Military Academy">General Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Military_Academy" title="Turkish Military Academy">Turkish Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Academy_Sandhurst" title="Royal Military Academy Sandhurst">Royal Military Academy Sandhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">Maritime<br />forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Vaptsarov_Naval_Academy" title="Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy">Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Naval_Academy" title="Royal Danish Naval Academy">Royal Danish Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_navale" title="École navale">École navale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCrwik_Naval_School" title="Mürwik Naval School">Mürwik Naval School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Naval_Academy" title="Hellenic Naval Academy">Hellenic Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Naval_Academy" title="Italian Naval Academy">Italian Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_College_(Netherlands)" title="Royal Naval College (Netherlands)">Royal Dutch Naval College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Naval_Academy" title="Royal Norwegian Naval Academy">Royal Norwegian Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Naval_Academy" title="Polish Naval Academy">Polish Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_School_(Portugal)" title="Naval School (Portugal)">Naval School of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n_Naval_Academy" title="Mircea cel Bătrân Naval Academy">Mircea cel Bătrân Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Military_Academy" title="Naval Military Academy">Naval Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Naval_Academy" title="Turkish Naval Academy">Turkish Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Royal_Naval_College" title="Britannia Royal Naval College">Britannia Royal Naval College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States Coast Guard Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">United States Merchant Marine Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">Air</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Space_force" title="Space force">space<br />forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Air_Force_Academy" title="Royal Danish Air Force Academy">Royal Danish Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Academy_(Finland)" title="Air Force Academy (Finland)">Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_l%27air_et_de_l%27espace" title="École de l'air et de l'espace">École de l'air et de l'espace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeldbruck_Air_Base" title="Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base">German Air Force Officer Training School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force_Academy" title="Hellenic Air Force Academy">Hellenic Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accademia_Aeronautica" title="Accademia Aeronautica">Accademia Aeronautica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force_Academy" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy">Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force_University" title="Polish Air Force University">Polish Air Force University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Air_Force_Academy" title="Portuguese Air Force Academy">Portuguese Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force#Structure" title="Romanian Air Force">Air Force Academy 'Henri Coanda'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force_Academy" title="Turkish Air Force Academy">Turkish Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_College_Cranwell" title="Royal Air Force College Cranwell">Royal Air Force College Cranwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Armed_Forces" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Template:United States Armed Forces"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Template talk:United States Armed Forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Armed Forces"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Armed_Forces" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>Legend</dt> <dd>A = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></dd> <dd>MC = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></dd> <dd>N = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a></dd> <dd>AF = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></dd> <dd>SF = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">Space Force</a></dd> <dd>CG = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Defense">Deputy Secretary of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security">Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Vice Chairman</a></li></ul></li> <li>Committees on Armed Services <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_duty_United_States_four-star_officers" title="List of active duty United States four-star officers">Active duty four-star officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_duty_United_States_three-star_officers" title="List of active duty United States three-star officers">Active duty three-star officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_seniority" title="United States military seniority">United States military seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947" title="National Security Act of 1947">National Security Act of 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwater%E2%80%93Nichols_Act" title="Goldwater–Nichols Act">Goldwater–Nichols Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_components_of_the_U.S._Department_of_Defense" title="List of components of the U.S. Department of Defense">Components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Military departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">Department of the Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">Department of the Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Service branches and heads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff of the United States Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Commandant of the United States Marine Corps">Commandant of the Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Chief of Naval Operations">Chief of Naval Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Chief of Space Operations">Chief of Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Commandant of the Coast Guard">Commandant of the Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces">Reserve components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Reserves: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reserve" title="United States Marine Corps Reserve">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Reserve" title="United States Coast Guard Reserve">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">AF</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Auxiliaries" title="Auxiliaries">Civilian auxiliaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Auxiliary_Radio_System" title="Military Auxiliary Radio System">Military Auxiliary Radio System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Cyber_Auxiliary" title="Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary">Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine" title="United States Merchant Marine">Merchant Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol" title="Civil Air Patrol">Civil Air Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" title="United States Coast Guard Auxiliary">Coast Guard Auxiliary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_combatant_command" title="Unified combatant command">Unified combatant command</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Africa_Command" title="United States Africa Command">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Central_Command" title="United States Central Command">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_European_Command" title="United States European Command">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Indo-Pacific_Command" title="United States Indo-Pacific Command">Indo-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command" title="United States Northern Command">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Southern_Command" title="United States Southern Command">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cyber_Command" title="United States Cyber Command">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Special Operations Command">Special Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Strategic_Command" title="United States Strategic Command">Strategic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Transportation_Command" title="United States Transportation Command">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Title_10_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 10 of the United States Code">Title 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_14_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 14 of the United States Code">Title 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_32_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 32 of the United States Code">Title 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_50_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 50 of the United States Code">Title 50</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_bases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States military bases">Installations</a></li> <li>Units: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Category:Military units and formations of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Organization of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Category:Military units and formations of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Category:Military units and formations of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Category:Units and formations of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Organization of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_logistics_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Military logistics of the United States">Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_of_the_military_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Mass media of the military of the United States">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Armed_Forces_unit_mottoes" title="List of United States Armed Forces unit mottoes">Unit mottoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Operations<br />and <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States" title="Military history of the United States">history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_States" title="Military budget of the United States">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_deployments" title="United States military deployments">Current deployments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_the_United_States" title="List of conflicts in the United States">Conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_United_States" title="List of wars involving the United States">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_civil_affairs_in_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="History of civil affairs in the United States Armed Forces">Civil affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army" title="History of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="History of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="History of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="History of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="History of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="History of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_military_operations" title="Timeline of United States military operations">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" title="Colonial American military history">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">World War II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">By ancestry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans" title="Military history of African Americans">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Asian_Americans" title="Military history of Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhists_in_the_United_States_military" title="Buddhists in the United States military">Buddhist Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Jewish_Americans" title="Military history of Jewish Americans">Jewish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslims_in_the_United_States_military" title="Muslims in the United States military">Muslim Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhs_in_the_United_States_military" title="Sikhs in the United States military">Sikh Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Hispanic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Military history of Hispanic Americans">Hispanic Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Hispanics in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Hispanics in the United States Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Hispanics in the United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Navy" title="Hispanics in the United States Navy">Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Naval_Academy" title="Hispanics in the United States Naval Academy">Academy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History" title="United States Army Center of Military History">Army Center of Military History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_History_Division" title="United States Marine Corps History Division">Marine Corps History Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_History_and_Heritage_Command" title="Naval History and Heritage Command">Naval History and Heritage Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Historical_Research_Agency" title="Air Force Historical Research Agency">Air Force Historical Research Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/American_official_war_artists" title="American official war artists">War artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Art_Program" title="United States Army Art Program">Army Art Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Art_Program" title="United States Air Force Art Program">Air Force Art Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies" title="United States service academies">Service academies</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">A</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="United States Military Academy Preparatory School">prep</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">MC/N</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Naval_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="Naval Academy Preparatory School">prep</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">AF/SF</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School">prep</a>)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">Merchant Marine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">ROTC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Reserve_Officers_Training_Corps" title="Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps">MC/N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" title="Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps">AF/SF</a></li></ul></li> <li>Officer candidate/training school: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Army)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Army)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidates_School_(United_States_Marine_Corps)" title="Officer Candidates School (United States Marine Corps)">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Navy)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Navy)">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Officer_Training_School" title="Air Force Officer Training School">AF/SF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant officer</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Candidate_School" title="Warrant Officer Candidate School">A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Entrance_Processing_Command" title="United States Military Entrance Processing Command">MEPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Services_Vocational_Aptitude_Battery" title="Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery">ASVAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Basic_School" title="The Basic School">The Basic School</a> (MC)</li> <li>Enlisted recruit training: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Basic_Training" title="United States Army Basic Training">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Recruit_Training" title="United States Marine Corps Recruit Training">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recruit_Training_Command,_Great_Lakes,_Illinois" title="Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Basic_Military_Training" title="United States Air Force Basic Military Training">AF/SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Training_Center_Cape_May" title="United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_education_and_training_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Military education and training in the United States">Other education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Uniforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Uniforms of the United States Armed Forces">Uniforms</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Uniforms of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Uniforms of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Uniforms of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Uniforms of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces">Awards & decorations</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-service_awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_military" title="Inter-service awards and decorations of the United States military">Inter-service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Navy">MC/N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Air Force">AF/SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authorized_foreign_decorations_of_the_United_States_military" title="Authorized foreign decorations of the United States military">Foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_military_decoration_authorized_by_the_US_military" class="mw-redirect" title="International military decoration authorized by the US military">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_award_devices" title="United States military award devices">Devices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_badges_of_the_United_States" title="Military badges of the United States">Badges</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Identification_badges_of_the_uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" title="Identification badges of the uniformed services of the United States">Identification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Badges of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Badges of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Badges of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Badges of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Badges of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Badges of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comparative_military_ranks" title="List of comparative military ranks">Ranks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Officer: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Army officer rank insignia">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insignia" title="United States Marine Corps rank insignia">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Navy officer rank insignia">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force officer rank insignia">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force_rank_insignia" title="United States Space Force rank insignia">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Coast Guard officer rank insignia">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant officers</a></li> <li>Enlisted: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insignia" title="United States Marine Corps rank insignia">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_enlisted_rates" title="List of United States Navy enlisted rates">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force enlisted rank insignia">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force_rank_insignia" title="United States Space Force rank insignia">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_enlisted_ranks" title="List of United States Coast Guard enlisted ranks">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Oath: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces_oath_of_enlistment" title="United States Armed Forces oath of enlistment">Enlistment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Uniformed_Services_Oath_of_Office" title="United States Uniformed Services Oath of Office">Officer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Creeds & Codes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_the_United_States_Fighting_Force" title="Code of the United States Fighting Force">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noncommissioned_officer%27s_creed" title="Noncommissioned officer's creed">NCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Creed" title="Soldier's Creed">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifleman%27s_Creed" title="Rifleman's Creed">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor%27s_Creed" title="Sailor's Creed">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airman%27s_Creed" title="Airman's Creed">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guardsman" title="Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Armed_Forces)" title="Service number (United States Armed Forces)">Service numbers</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Army)" title="Service number (United States Army)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Marine_Corps)" title="Service number (United States Marine Corps)">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Navy)" title="Service number (United States Navy)">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Air_Force)" title="Service number (United States Air Force)">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Coast_Guard)" title="Service number (United States Coast Guard)">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_occupation_code" title="United States military occupation code">Military Occupational Specialty</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_ratings" title="List of United States Navy ratings">Rating</a>/<a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Specialty_Code" title="Air Force Specialty Code">Air Force Specialty Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_pay" title="United States military pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Code_of_Military_Justice" title="Uniform Code of Military Justice">Uniform Code of Military Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Health_System" title="Military Health System">Military Health System</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tricare" title="Tricare">Tricare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_(United_States_military)" title="Separation (United States military)">Separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiefs_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States" title="Chiefs of Chaplains of the United States">Chiefs of Chaplains</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Chaplain of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Chaplain of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="List of equipment of the United States Armed Forces">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of equipment of the United States Army">A</a> (<a href="/wiki/Army_Nomenclature_System" title="Army Nomenclature System">Designations</a>)</li> <li>MC: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicles_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="List of vehicles of the United States Marine Corps">vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_weapons_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="List of weapons of the United States Marine Corps">weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_individual_equipment" title="List of United States Marine Corps individual equipment">other</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="List of equipment of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of equipment of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="List of equipment of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Individual weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crew-served_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Crew-served weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_vehicles_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of land vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces">Vehicles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_currently_active_United_States_military_land_vehicles" title="List of currently active United States military land vehicles">active</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_currently_active_United_States_military_watercraft" title="List of currently active United States military watercraft">All watercraft</a></li> <li>Ships: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of ships of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_ships" title="List of United States Navy ships">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_ships_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="List of current ships of the United States Navy">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_ships_of_the_United_States_Navy#Future_ships" title="List of current ships of the United States Navy">future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of ships of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_cutters" title="List of United States Coast Guard cutters">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Military_Sealift_Command_ships" title="List of Military Sealift Command ships">MSC</a></li></ul></li> <li>Weapons: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_weapons" title="List of United States Navy weapons">N</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_naval_reactors" title="United States naval reactors">Reactors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" title="Lists of military aircraft of the United States">Aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_undesignated_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" title="List of undesignated military aircraft of the United States">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_United_States_military_aircraft" title="List of active United States military aircraft">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_future_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" title="List of future military aircraft of the United States">future</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="United States military aircraft designation systems">Aircraft designation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._helicopter_armament_subsystems" title="U.S. helicopter armament subsystems">Helicopter arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army_during_World_War_II" title="List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II">WWII equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_football" title="Nuclear football">Nuclear football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States" title="List of military electronics of the United States">Electronics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joint_Electronics_Type_Designation_System" title="Joint Electronics Type Designation System">designations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Flags of the United States Armed Forces">Flags</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Flag of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Flag of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Flag of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Flag of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Flag of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Flag of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensign_of_the_United_States" title="Ensign of the United States">Ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_the_United_States" title="Jack of the United States">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidon_(United_States)" title="Guidon (United States)">Guidons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_ration" title="United States military ration">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="United States and weapons of mass destruction">WMDs</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_of_the_United_States" title="Nuclear weapons of the United States">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_biological_weapons_program" title="United States biological weapons program">Biological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._chemical_weapons_topics" title="List of U.S. chemical weapons topics">Chemical</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Military_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Military of the United States">Category</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army" title="Category:United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Category:United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy" title="Category:United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force" title="Category:United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Space_Force" title="Category:United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Category:United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Navboxes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Template:US Army navbox">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Marine_Corps_navbox" title="Template:US Marine Corps navbox">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Navy_navbox" title="Template:US Navy navbox">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Air_Force" title="Template:United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Space_Force" title="Template:United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Coast_Guard_navbox" title="Template:US Coast Guard navbox">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_military_installations_in_Connecticut" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CTMilitary" title="Template:CTMilitary"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CTMilitary" title="Template talk:CTMilitary"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CTMilitary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CTMilitary"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_military_installations_in_Connecticut" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/Military_installations" class="mw-redirect" title="Military installations">military installations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Base" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Base</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/192nd_Military_Police_Battalion" title="192nd Military Police Battalion">192nd Military Police Battalion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Connecticut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/85px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/128px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/170px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Base</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Air_National_Guard" title="Connecticut Air National Guard">Connecticut Air National Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Base" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Base</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Submarine_Base_New_London" title="Naval Submarine Base New London">New London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Service_Academy" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies" title="United States service academies">Service Academy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coast Guard Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Connecticut" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Connecticut" title="Template:Colleges and universities in Connecticut"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_Connecticut" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in Connecticut"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Connecticut" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in Connecticut"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Connecticut" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Connecticut" title="List of colleges and universities in Connecticut">Colleges and universities in Connecticut</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Connecticut_State_University" title="Central Connecticut State University">Central Connecticut State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Oak_State_College" title="Charter Oak State College">Charter Oak State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Connecticut_State_University" title="Eastern Connecticut State University">Eastern Connecticut State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Connecticut_State_University" title="Southern Connecticut State University">Southern Connecticut State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">University of Connecticut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut_School_of_Dental_Medicine" title="University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine">Dental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut_School_of_Law" title="University of Connecticut School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Connecticut School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut_Health_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Connecticut Health Center">UConn Health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_State_University" title="Western Connecticut State University">Western Connecticut State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus_College" title="Albertus Magnus College">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_College" title="Connecticut College">Connecticut College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_University" title="Fairfield University">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwin College">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Apostles_College_and_Seminary" title="Holy Apostles College and Seminary">Holy Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Lyme Academy of Fine Arts">Lyme Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_College" title="Mitchell College">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paier_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Paier College of Art">Paier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_University" title="Post University">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University">Quinnipiac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_School_of_Law" title="Quinnipiac University School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Netter_M.D._School_of_Medicine_at_Quinnipiac_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank H. Netter M.D. School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_at_Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Rensselaer at Hartford">Rensselaer at Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_University" title="Sacred Heart University">Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saint_Joseph_(Connecticut)" title="University of Saint Joseph (Connecticut)">Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bridgeport" title="University of Bridgeport">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hartford" title="University of Hartford">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Haven" title="University of New Haven">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_School_of_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale School of Drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_School_of_Medicine" title="Yale School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States Coast Guard Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asnuntuck_Community_College" title="Asnuntuck Community College">Asnuntuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Community_College" title="Capital Community College">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Community_College" title="Gateway Community College">Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Community College">Housatonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Community_College_(Connecticut)" title="Manchester Community College (Connecticut)">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Community_College_(Connecticut)" title="Middlesex Community College (Connecticut)">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck_Valley_Community_College" title="Naugatuck Valley Community College">Naugatuck Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Connecticut_Community_College" title="Northwestern Connecticut Community College">Northwestern Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwalk Community College">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinebaug_Valley_Community_College" title="Quinebaug Valley Community College">Quinebaug Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Community_College_(Connecticut)" title="Three Rivers Community College (Connecticut)">Three Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunxis_Community_College" title="Tunxis Community College">Tunxis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graduate, professional, and<br />research institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Divinity_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Divinity School">Berkeley Divinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_International_University_for_Religion_and_Peace" title="Hartford International University for Religion and Peace">Hartford International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-institution system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Board_of_Regents_for_Higher_Education" title="Connecticut Board of Regents for Higher Education">Connecticut State Colleges & Universities</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650935#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650935#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650935#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107261973">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149524844">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120466-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83169165">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11741550h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11741550h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007570757205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/997477">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wt4sbp">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&oldid=1257303066">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&oldid=1257303066</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="Category:United States Coast Guard Academy">United States Coast Guard Academy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Category:United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Universities and colleges in Connecticut">Universities and colleges in Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_academies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Military academies of the United States">Military academies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maritime_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Maritime colleges in the United States">Maritime colleges in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coast_guard_academies" title="Category:Coast guard academies">Coast guard academies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Long_Island_Sound" title="Category:Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_London,_Connecticut" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New London, Connecticut">Tourist attractions in New London, Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_New_London,_Connecticut" title="Category:Buildings and structures in New London, Connecticut">Buildings and structures in New London, Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1876" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1876">Educational institutions established in 1876</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1915" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1915">Educational institutions established in 1915</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_New_London_County,_Connecticut" title="Category:Universities and colleges in New London County, Connecticut">Universities and colleges in New London County, Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1876_establishments_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:1876 establishments in Massachusetts">1876 establishments in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1910_establishments_in_Connecticut" title="Category:1910 establishments in Connecticut">1910 establishments in Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Water_transportation_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Water transportation in Connecticut">Water transportation in Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_military_service_academies" title="Category:United States military service academies">United States military service academies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2019" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2019">Articles needing additional references from March 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_July_2015" title="Category:Use American English from July 2015">Use American English from July 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2019">Use dmy dates from November 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_university_with_the_superintendent_parameter" title="Category:Pages using infobox university with the superintendent parameter">Pages using infobox university with the superintendent parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_university" title="Category:Articles using infobox university">Articles using infobox university</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_university_with_the_nickname_alias" title="Category:Pages using infobox university with the nickname alias">Pages using infobox university with the nickname alias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 November 2024, at 06:33<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dg26b","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.626","walltime":"1.939","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20494,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":439353,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":90262,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":307086,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1609.213 1 -total"," 32.08% 516.271 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.62% 396.161 59 Template:Cite_web"," 19.89% 320.055 38 Template:R"," 18.96% 305.148 38 Template:R/ref"," 14.44% 232.449 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 13.70% 220.481 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.64% 203.435 38 Template:R/superscript"," 7.34% 118.079 13 Template:Military_navigation"," 6.07% 97.675 114 Template:R/where"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.827","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11460319,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9m94g","timestamp":"20241122141738","ttl":726151,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"United States Coast Guard Academy","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q650935","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q650935","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-20T03:01:32Z","dateModified":"2024-11-14T06:33:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/17\/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy_seal.svg","headline":"U.S. federal service academy for the Coast Guard"}</script> </body> </html>