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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Preisov%C3%A1" title="Ellen Preisová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ellen Preisová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Έλεν Πράις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έλεν Πράις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_(%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2)" title="الن پرایس (شمشیرباز) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الن پرایس (شمشیرباز)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A0%8C_%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="엘렌 프라이스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘렌 프라이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Preis" title="Ellen Preis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ellen Preis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1" title="אלן פרייס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלן פרייס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="الين بريس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الين بريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Preis" title="Ellen Preis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ellen Preis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюллер-Прайс, Эллен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мюллер-Прайс, Эллен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_M%C3%BCller-Preis" title="Ellen Müller-Preis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ellen Müller-Preis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Preis" title="Ellen Preis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ellen Preis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Preis" title="Ellen Preis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ellen Preis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ellen Preis</div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elek_Ilona_Berlin_(1936)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">6 May 1912<br /><span class="birthplace">Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 November 2007 (aged 95)<br /><span class="deathplace">Vienna, Austria</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;">Sport</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data">Fencing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Club</th><td class="infobox-data org">Fechtsaal Werdnik, Wien <br />Union Fechtclub, Wien</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932 Los Angeles</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">Individual foil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Berlin</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">Individual foil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948 London</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">Individual foil</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ellen Müller-Preis</b>, née Preis, (6 May 1912 – 18 November 2007) was German-born Austrian Olympic-champion <a href="/wiki/Foil_(fencing)" title="Foil (fencing)">foil</a> <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sports-reference_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sports-reference-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1949, she was named Austrian female athlete of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fencing_career">Fencing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Preis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Fencing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Preis was born in Berlin, and was Jewish.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She moved to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> at the age of 18 in 1930, and began receiving fencing instruction from her aunt.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In under two years she came in third in the <a href="/wiki/FIE_World_Championships_in_Fencing" class="mw-redirect" title="FIE World Championships in Fencing">European Championships</a> in Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later married Dr. Müller and had two sons and a daughter, who died from <a href="/wiki/Whooping_cough" title="Whooping cough">whooping cough</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_and_National_Championships">World and National Championships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Preis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World and National Championships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She won three world championships (1947, 1949, and 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and numerous national Austrian titles (17).<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949 Müller-Preis was named the first ever "Austrian Female Athlete of the Year." </p><p>At one point, Prof. Müller-Preis was credited in the Guinness Book of World Records as the female with the longest Olympic span of any woman, competing from 1932 until 1956. The record has since been broken. Two Olympic Games were cancelled at that time due to World War II, 1940 and 1944. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olympics">Olympics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Preis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Olympics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elek_Ilona_Berlin_(1936).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29.jpg/300px-Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29.jpg/450px-Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29.jpg/600px-Elek_Ilona_Berlin_%281936%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Preis (left) at the 1936 Summer Olympics</figcaption></figure> <p>As a German/Austrian dual citizen, she wanted to fence for Germany in the <a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932 Los Angeles Olympics</a> but was rejected by the German Federation.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then fenced in those Olympics for Austria, beating Heather <a href="/wiki/Judy_Guinness" title="Judy Guinness">Judy Guinness</a> of England for the <a href="/wiki/Gold_medal" title="Gold medal">gold medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At both the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Berlin Olympics</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948 London Olympics</a>, she won bronze medals.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Berlin Olympics</a>, Preis was one of a number of Jewish athletes who won medals.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the individual women's foil competition, all three medals were won by Jewish women who are counted among the greatest women fencers of the 20th century. <a href="/wiki/Ilona_Elek" title="Ilona Elek">Ilona Elek</a>, known also as Ilona Elek-Schacherer, from Hungary won gold. Elek defeated a German with a Jewish father, <a href="/wiki/Helene_Mayer" title="Helene Mayer">Helene Mayer</a>, gold medalist at the <a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam</a>, one of only two Jews allowed to compete for Germany by the Nazis, who admitted her under threat of boycott by the US. Mayer caused controversy by giving the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_salute" title="Nazi salute">Nazi salute</a> on the medal stand while accepting the silver medal.<sup id="cite_ref-b1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, at the age of 44, Preis reached the final round at the <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">Melbourne Olympics</a> and came in seventh.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Preis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After retiring from fencing, she was <a href="/wiki/Professor_Emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Emeritus">Professor Emeritus</a> of the <i>Universität für Musik and darstellende Kunst</i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Vienna" title="University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna">University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, taught at the <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt_Seminar" title="Max Reinhardt Seminar">Max Reinhardt Seminar</a>, and coached at the Openstudio of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Staatsoper" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna Staatsoper">Vienna Staatsoper</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Burgtheater" title="Burgtheater">Burgtheater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She worked as a consultant, ensuring that fencing performed in plays was properly done.<sup id="cite_ref-sports-reference_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sports-reference-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Magic_Flute_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magic_Flute-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ellen Müller-Preis died on 18 November 2007 in Vienna of <a href="/wiki/Kidney_failure" title="Kidney failure">kidney failure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Preis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jews_in_sports#Fencing" title="List of Jews in sports">List of select Jewish fencers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Preis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417230946/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mu/ellen-muller-preis-1.html">"Ellen Preis Olympic Results"</a>. <i>sports-reference.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mu/ellen-muller-preis-1.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sports-reference.com&rft.atitle=Ellen+Preis+Olympic+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fmu%2Fellen-muller-preis-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/19/sports/EU-SPT-OLY-FEN-Obit-Mueller-Preis.php">"The New York Times"</a>. International Herald Tribune. 29 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.pub=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.date=2009-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2Fap%2F2007%2F11%2F19%2Fsports%2FEU-SPT-OLY-FEN-Obit-Mueller-Preis.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rr_qaE0a8rsC&q=Ellen+Preis&pg=PT1665"><i>Encyclopedia of Modern Jewish Culture</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UlHBGC2-FS0C&dq=Ellen+Preis+jewish&pg=PA151"><i>Jews in the Gym: Judaism, Sports, and Athletics</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417230946/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mu/ellen-muller-preis-1.html">Ellen MÃ¼ller-Preis Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-nov-21-me-passings21.s1-story.html">"Ellen Mueller-Preis, 95; won gold, bronze medals in fencing at three Olympics" - latimes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvangelista,_Nick1995" class="citation book cs1">Evangelista, Nick (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TyJ8ebnS1HMC&pg=RA1-PA476"><i>The encyclopedia of the sword</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313278969" title="Special:BookSources/9780313278969"><bdi>9780313278969</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+encyclopedia+of+the+sword&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780313278969&rft.au=Evangelista%2C+Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTyJ8ebnS1HMC%26pg%3DRA1-PA476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushmm.org/exhibition/olympics/?content=jewish_athletes_medals&lang=en">"The Nazi Olympics (Berlin 1936)—Jewish Athletes; Olympic Medalists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nazi+Olympics+%28Berlin+1936%29%E2%80%94Jewish+Athletes%3B+Olympic+Medalists&rft.pub=United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushmm.org%2Fexhibition%2Folympics%2F%3Fcontent%3Djewish_athletes_medals%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140921122322/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-D8T0VLP80.html">"Ellen Mueller-Preis, 1932 Olympic fencing champion, dies at 95"</a>. AP Worldstream. 19 November 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-D8T0VLP80.html">the original</a> on 21 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ellen+Mueller-Preis%2C+1932+Olympic+fencing+champion%2C+dies+at+95&rft.pub=AP+Worldstream&rft.date=2007-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1A1-D8T0VLP80.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenspoon,_Leonard2012" class="citation book cs1">Greenspoon, Leonard (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UlHBGC2-FS0C&pg=PA151"><i>Jews in the Gym: Judaism, Sports, and Athletics</i></a>. Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557536297" title="Special:BookSources/9781557536297"><bdi>9781557536297</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jews+in+the+Gym%3A+Judaism%2C+Sports%2C+and+Athletics&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781557536297&rft.au=Greenspoon%2C+Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUlHBGC2-FS0C%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStent,_Gunther_Siegmund1998" class="citation book cs1">Stent, Gunther Siegmund (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tzp4O3gsJKwC&pg=PA60"><i>Nazis, Women and Molecular Biologie: Memoirs of a Lucky Self-hater</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412829472" title="Special:BookSources/9781412829472"><bdi>9781412829472</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nazis%2C+Women+and+Molecular+Biologie%3A+Memoirs+of+a+Lucky+Self-hater&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9781412829472&rft.au=Stent%2C+Gunther+Siegmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTzp4O3gsJKwC%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarge,_David_Clay2007" class="citation book cs1">Large, David Clay (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nazigamesolympic00larg"><i>Nazi Games: The Olympics of 1936</i></a></span>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nazigamesolympic00larg/page/265">265</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393058840" title="Special:BookSources/9780393058840"><bdi>9780393058840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nazi+Games%3A+The+Olympics+of+1936&rft.pages=265&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780393058840&rft.au=Large%2C+David+Clay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnazigamesolympic00larg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mogulof, Milly (2002) <i>Foiled, Hitler's Jewish Olympian</i>. RDR Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/157143092X" title="Special:BookSources/157143092X">157143092X</a>. p. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magic_Flute-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Magic_Flute_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061003174422/http://www.magicflutes.net.au/pages/default.cfm?page_id=23951">"Affiliated artists: Professor Ellen Müller-Preis"</a>. Magic Flutes International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magicflutes.net.au/pages/default.cfm?page_id=23951">the original</a> on 3 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Affiliated+artists%3A+Professor+Ellen+M%C3%BCller-Preis&rft.pub=Magic+Flutes+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magicflutes.net.au%2Fpages%2Fdefault.cfm%3Fpage_id%3D23951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071122010230/http://www.startribune.com/503/story/1562124.html">"Sports briefs"</a>. Star Tribune. 19 November 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/503/story/1562124.html">the original</a> on 22 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sports+briefs&rft.pub=Star+Tribune&rft.date=2007-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2F503%2Fstory%2F1562124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllen+Preis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Preis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ellen_Preis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ellen Preis">Ellen Preis</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311043940/http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=PREISELL01">Olympic results</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.oeoc.at/museum/main.asp%3FVID%3D1%26kat1%3D13%26kat2%3D142%26kat3%3D%26MBIOPID%3D935%26MBIOTID%3D357&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=43&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DEllen%2BPreis%2B%26num%3D100%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-US">photo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.encyclop.m/m912101.htm&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=57&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DEllen%2BPreis%2B%26num%3D100%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-US">photo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121045215/http://www.kurier.at/sport/weiteresportarten/121989.php">Austrian newspaper about her death</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Champions_Fencing_Women_Individual_Foil" title="Template:Olympic Champions Fencing Women Individual Foil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Champions_Fencing_Women_Individual_Foil" title="Template talk:Olympic Champions Fencing Women Individual Foil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Champions_Fencing_Women_Individual_Foil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Champions Fencing Women Individual Foil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_Fencing_Champions_in_Women&#039;s_Individual_Foil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_fencing_(women)#Foil,_Individual" title="List of Olympic medalists in fencing (women)">Olympic Fencing Champions in Women's Individual Foil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1924</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Osiier" title="Ellen Osiier">Ellen Osiier</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Denmark_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Denmark at the 1924 Summer Olympics">DEN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1928</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helene_Mayer" title="Helene Mayer">Helene Mayer</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Germany_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Germany at the 1928 Summer Olympics">GER</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1932</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ellen Preis</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Austria_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Austria at the 1932 Summer Olympics">AUT</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1936</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ilona_Elek" title="Ilona Elek">Ilona Elek</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1936 Summer Olympics">HUN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1948</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ilona_Elek" title="Ilona Elek">Ilona Elek</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1948 Summer Olympics">HUN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1952</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irene_Camber" title="Irene Camber">Irene Camber</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1952 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1956</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Sheen" title="Gillian Sheen">Gillian Sheen</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1956 Summer Olympics">GBR</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1960</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/22px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/33px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/44px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Schmid" title="Heidi Schmid">Heidi Schmid</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_Team_of_Germany_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="United Team of Germany at the 1960 Summer Olympics">EUA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1964</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ildik%C3%B3_Rejt%C5%91" title="Ildikó Rejtő">Ildikó Rejtő</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1964 Summer Olympics">HUN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1968</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elena_Belova" title="Elena Belova">Elena Belova</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1968 Summer Olympics">URS</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1972</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antonella_Ragno-Lonzi" title="Antonella Ragno-Lonzi">Antonella Ragno-Lonzi</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1972 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1976</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ildik%C3%B3_Schwarczenberger" title="Ildikó Schwarczenberger">Ildikó Schwarczenberger</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1976 Summer Olympics">HUN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1980</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pascale_Trinquet" title="Pascale Trinquet">Pascale Trinquet</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1980 Summer Olympics">FRA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1984</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luan_Jujie" title="Luan Jujie">Luan Jujie</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/China_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="China at the 1984 Summer Olympics">CHN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1988</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anja_Fichtel" title="Anja Fichtel">Anja Fichtel</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/West_Germany_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="West Germany at the 1988 Summer Olympics">FRG</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1992</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Trillini" title="Giovanna Trillini">Giovanna Trillini</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1992 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">1996</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Badea-C%C3%A2rlescu" title="Laura Badea-Cârlescu">Laura Badea</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Romania_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Romania at the 1996 Summer Olympics">ROU</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">2000</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 2000 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">2004</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 2004 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">2008</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 2008 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">2012</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Di_Francisca" title="Elisa Di Francisca">Elisa Di Francisca</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 2012 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">2016</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Inna_Deriglazova" title="Inna Deriglazova">Inna Deriglazova</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Russia_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics">RUS</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">2020</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kiefer" title="Lee Kiefer">Lee Kiefer</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">2024</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kiefer" title="Lee Kiefer">Lee Kiefer</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Champions_in_Women&#039;s_Foil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Champions_in_Women%27s_Foil" title="Template:World Champions in Women's Foil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Champions_in_Women%27s_Foil" title="Template talk:World Champions in Women's Foil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Champions_in_Women%27s_Foil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Champions in Women's Foil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Champions_in_Women&#039;s_Foil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fencing_Championships#Foil" title="World Fencing Championships">World Champions in Women's Foil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Helene_Mayer" title="Helene Mayer">Helene Mayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Marie_%C5%A0ediv%C3%A1" title="Marie Šedivá">Marie Šedivá</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ellen Preis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ellen Preis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ellen Preis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Ilona_Elek" title="Ilona Elek">Ilona Elek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Irene_Camber" title="Irene Camber">Irene Camber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Karen_Lachmann" title="Karen Lachmann">Karen Lachmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADdia_S%C3%A1kovicsn%C3%A9_D%C3%B6m%C3%B6lky" title="Lídia Sákovicsné Dömölky">Lídia Sákovicsné Dömölky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Zabelina" title="Alexandra Zabelina">Alexandra Zabelina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Rastvorova" title="Valentina Rastvorova">Valentina Rastvorova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emma_Yefimova" title="Emma Yefimova">Emma Yefimova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Schmid" title="Heidi Schmid">Heidi Schmid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Szab%C3%B3-Orb%C3%A1n" title="Olga Szabó-Orbán">Olga Szabó-Orbán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Ildik%C3%B3_Rejt%C5%91" title="Ildikó Rejtő">Ildikó Rejtő</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Galina_Gorokhova" title="Galina Gorokhova">Galina Gorokhova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Petrenko-Samusenko" title="Tatyana Petrenko-Samusenko">Tatyana Petrenko-Samusenko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Zabelina" title="Alexandra Zabelina">Alexandra Zabelina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Elena_Belova" title="Elena Belova">Elena Belova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Galina_Gorokhova" title="Galina Gorokhova">Galina Gorokhova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Marie-Chantal_Depetris-Demaille" title="Marie-Chantal Depetris-Demaille">Marie-Chantale Demaille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Nikonova" title="Valentina Nikonova">Valentina Nikonova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Ildik%C3%B3_Farkasinszky-B%C3%B3bis" title="Ildikó Farkasinszky-Bóbis">Ildikó Farkasinszky-Bóbis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Ecaterina_Stahl-Iencic" title="Ecaterina Stahl-Iencic">Ecaterina Stahl-Iencic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Sidorova" title="Valentina Sidorova">Valentina Sidorova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Sidorova" title="Valentina Sidorova">Valentina Sidorova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Hanisch" title="Cornelia Hanisch">Cornelia Hanisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Hanisch" title="Cornelia Hanisch">Cornelia Hanisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Nailya_Gilyazova" title="Nailya Gilyazova">Nailya Gilyazova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Dorina_Vaccaroni" title="Dorina Vaccaroni">Dorina Vaccaroni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Hanisch" title="Cornelia Hanisch">Cornelia Hanisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Anja_Fichtel" title="Anja Fichtel">Anja Fichtel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_Guzganu-Tufan" title="Elisabeta Guzganu-Tufan">Elisabeta Guzganu-Tufan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Velichko" title="Olga Velichko">Olga Velichko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Anja_Fichtel" title="Anja Fichtel">Anja Fichtel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Trillini" title="Giovanna Trillini">Giovanna Trillini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Bortolozzi" title="Francesca Bortolozzi">Francesca Bortolozzi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Reka_Zsofia_Laz%C4%83r-Szabo" title="Reka Zsofia Lazăr-Szabo">Reka Zsofia Lazăr-Szabo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Badea-C%C3%A2rlescu" title="Laura Badea-Cârlescu">Laura Badea-Cârlescu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Trillini" title="Giovanna Trillini">Giovanna Trillini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Bau" title="Sabine Bau">Sabine Bau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Boyko_(fencer)" title="Svetlana Boyko (fencer)">Svetlana Boyko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Margherita_Granbassi" title="Margherita Granbassi">Margherita Granbassi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Aida_Shanayeva" title="Aida Shanayeva">Aida Shanayeva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Di_Francisca" title="Elisa Di Francisca">Elisa Di Francisca</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Arianna_Errigo" title="Arianna Errigo">Arianna Errigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Arianna_Errigo" title="Arianna Errigo">Arianna Errigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Inna_Deriglazova" title="Inna Deriglazova">Inna Deriglazova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Inna_Deriglazova" title="Inna Deriglazova">Inna Deriglazova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Volpi" title="Alice Volpi">Alice Volpi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Inna_Deriglazova" title="Inna Deriglazova">Inna Deriglazova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus" title="Ysaora Thibus">Ysaora Thibus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Volpi" title="Alice Volpi">Alice Volpi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258645#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258645#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258645#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/126669880">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd126669880.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Preis&oldid=1240373535">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Preis&oldid=1240373535</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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Olympics">Fencers at the 1948 Summer Olympics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fencers_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Fencers at the 1952 Summer Olympics">Fencers at the 1952 Summer Olympics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fencers_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Fencers at the 1956 Summer Olympics">Fencers at the 1956 Summer Olympics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_foil_fencers" title="Category:Jewish foil fencers">Jewish foil fencers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_gold_medalists_for_Austria" title="Category:Olympic gold medalists for Austria">Olympic gold medalists for Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_bronze_medalists_for_Austria" title="Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Austria">Olympic bronze medalists for Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_fencers_for_Austria" title="Category:Olympic fencers for Austria">Olympic fencers for Austria</a></li><li><a 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