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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classificação</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Falantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Falantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Falantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Falantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escrita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escrita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Escrita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escrita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-História-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção História</span> </button> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antigo_(1300-1600)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antigo_(1300-1600)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Antigo (1300-1600)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antigo_(1300-1600)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Médio_(1600-1860)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Médio_(1600-1860)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Médio (1600-1860)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Médio_(1600-1860)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderno_(1860-hoje)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderno_(1860-hoje)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Moderno (1860-hoje)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderno_(1860-hoje)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referências-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Referências</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Língua maitili</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 84 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मैथिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة المايثيلية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة المايثيلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المايثيليه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المايثيليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মৈথিলী ভাষা — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মৈথিলী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_maithili" title="Idioma maithili — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma maithili" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा — awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मैथिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maythili_dili" title="Maythili dili — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maythili dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مایتهیلی دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایتهیلی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="मैथिली — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैथिली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মৈথিলী ভাষা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৈথিলী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitileg" title="Maitileg — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maitileg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Майтхили — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Майтхили" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زمانی مایسیلی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی مایسیلی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili_(sprog)" title="Maithili (sprog) — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maithili (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मैथिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Γλώσσα Μαϊθίλι — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Μαϊθίλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maithili language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majtila_lingvo" title="Majtila lingvo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Majtila lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_maithili" title="Idioma maithili — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma maithili" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithiliera" title="Maithiliera — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maithiliera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان مایتهیلی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مایتهیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithilin_kieli" title="Maithilin kieli — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maithilin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%AFthili" title="Maïthili — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maïthili" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maithili" title="Lingua maithili — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua maithili" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="મૈથિલી ભાષા — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મૈથિલી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैथिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili_bhasa" title="Maithili bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Maithili bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Maithili" title="Bahasa Maithili — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Maithili" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Maithili" title="Asụsụ Maithili — igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Maithili" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maithili" title="Lingua maithili — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua maithili" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="マイティリー語 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイティリー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მაიტილი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიტილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Maithili" title="Bahasa Maithili — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Maithili" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮೈಥಿಲಿ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಥಿಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B8%EC%96%B4" title="마이틸어 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이틸어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Майтхили — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Майтхили" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Maithili" title="Lingua Maithili — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Maithili" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili%C5%B3_kalba" title="Maithilių kalba — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maithilių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मैथिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="മൈഥിലി ഭാഷ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈഥിലി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मैथिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مایتهیلی — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مایتهیلی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मैथिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मैथिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%88%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B3%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ମୈଥିଳୀ ଭାଷା — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମୈଥିଳୀ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Майтхили — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Майтхили" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੈਥਿਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਥਿਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_maithili" title="Język maithili — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język maithili" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_maithili" title="Lenga maithili — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga maithili" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="میتھلی بولی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میتھلی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Майтхили — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Майтхили" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिलीभाषा — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मैथिलीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%BF%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ميٿلي ٻولي — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميٿلي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithiligiella" title="Maithiligiella — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Maithiligiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili_jezik" title="Maithili jezik — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maithili jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maithili language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Маитхили (језик) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маитхили (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maithili" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimaithili" title="Kimaithili — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimaithili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மைதிலி மொழி — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைதிலி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಮೈಥಿಲಿ ಬಾಸೆ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮೈಥಿಲಿ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="మైథిలీ భాష — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మైథిలీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาไมถิลี — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาไมถิลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Maithili" title="Wikang Maithili — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Maithili" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili_dili" title="Maithili dili — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maithili dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Майтһили — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Майтһили" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Майтхілі — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Майтхілі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میتھلی زبان — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میتھلی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Maithil" title="Tiếng Maithil — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Maithil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maytili" title="Maytili — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Maytili" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%81%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="邁蒂利語 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="邁蒂利語" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მაიტჰილი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიტჰილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="迈蒂利语 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迈蒂利语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%81%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="邁提利文 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="邁提利文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36109#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/L%C3%ADngua_maitili" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/L%C3%ADngua_maitili" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&oldid=64311644" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=L%C3%ADngua+maitili"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maithili&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua maithili">Língua maithili</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 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class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f9f9f9; text-align:left; font-size: 90%" cellpadding="2" align="right" width="295"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="font-size:120%; text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Maitili<p style="font-size:smaller; font-style:italic;">मैथिली মৈথিলী <i>maithilī</i></p> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Falado(a) em: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Bihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> na India, <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a> no <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Total de falantes: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">34,7 milhões (conf. <a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL</a>), </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Família linguística">Família</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-europeias" title="Línguas indo-europeias">Indo-europeia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-iranianas" title="Línguas indo-iranianas">Indo-Iraniana</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-arianas" title="Línguas indo-arianas">Ind-Ariana</a><br />   Indo Ariana Leste<br />    <b>Maitili</b></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Estatuto oficial</th> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> Língua oficial de: </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> Conf. 8º anexo da <a href="/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Constituição">Constituição</a> da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> – em <a href="/wiki/Bihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Códigos de língua </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>bh <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua bihar (página não existe)">Bihar</a></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-2: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>mai</code></td></tr><tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> ISO 639-3: </td><td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=mai">mai</a></code> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Maitili</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> (मैथिली মৈথিলী <i>Maithilī</i>) é uma lingua falada no nordeste da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, principalmente no estado de <a href="/wiki/Bihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, e no leste da região <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a> no <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nome">Nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nome"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A palavra maitili vem de <a href="/wiki/Mithila" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithila">Mithila</a>, um estado independente na antiga <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, que era um importante local da <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_hindu" title="Mitologia hindu">mitologia hindu</a> sendo considerada como o local do nascimento da deusa <a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a> (também chamada Maitili), esposa de <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a> e filha do rei Janaca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificação"><span id="Classifica.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Classificação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Classificação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Classificação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>É uma ramificação das <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-arianas" title="Línguas indo-arianas">Línguas indo-arianas</a> que por sua vez fazem parte das <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-iranianas" title="Línguas indo-iranianas">Línguas indo-iranianas</a>, da grande família das <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-europeias" title="Línguas indo-europeias">Línguas indo-europeias</a>. Os linguistas a classificam dentre as Indo-Arianas Leste, diferindo assim do <a href="/wiki/Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, uma Indo-Ariana Central na sua origem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Falantes">Falantes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Falantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Falantes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De acordo com Censo da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> de 2001, 12.719.122 pessoas então falavam o maitili, mas algumas organizações defendem que a quantidade real seja bem maior. “<a href="/wiki/SIL" class="mw-disambig" title="SIL">SIL</a> international” estima que os falantes sejam da ordem de 35 milhões. Com um ativo movimento exigindo um Status Oficial para a língua conseguiu incluí-la em 2003, conforme Anexo 8 da Constituição da Índia de 2003, como uma das 22 línguas oficiais do país. Com isso vem sendo usada na educação, no governo e em diversos contextos oficiais, tendo uma grande herança cultural e literária. </p><p>"Grierson acreditava que o maitili e seus dialetos podem ser claramente classificados com a lingua de toda a população dos distritos de <a href="/wiki/Darbhanga" title="Darbhanga">Darbhanga</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bhagalpur" title="Bhagalpur">Bhagalpur</a> e a boa parte da população de Muzafarpur, Monghyer, Purnea e Santhal Parganas."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escrita">Escrita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Escrita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Escrita"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maitili foi tradicionalmente escrita na dita “escrita maitili” (também chamada de <i>Tirhuta</i>, <i>Mithilaksha</i>) e também na escrita <i>Kaithi</i>. Porém, mais recentemente vem sendo mais usada a escrita <a href="/wiki/Devan%C3%A1gari" title="Devanágari">devanágari</a>. Está em andamento um esforço especial, tendo sido submetidas propostas, para preservar escrita tradicional maitili, desenvolvendo a mesma para uso na “mídia” digital, codificando a mesma em padrão <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Literatura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A literatura maitili é muito rica, sendo sua mais importante figura literária o poeta Vidyapati, ao qual é atribuído o mérito deser o “pai da lingua maitili” (algo como <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> para o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana" title="Língua italiana">Italiano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Chaucer</a> para o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">Inglês</a>). A Vidyapati e à qualidade de suas poesias se deve a influência sobre o <a href="/wiki/Maraj%C3%A1_(t%C3%ADtulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marajá (título)">Marajá</a> de <a href="/wiki/Darbhanga" title="Darbhanga">Darbhanga</a> para tornar o maitili a lingua oficial do estado, em substituição ao <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito" title="Sânscrito">Sânscrito</a>, língua sagrada que distanciava o povo do governo e de suas funções. A narrativa <a href="/wiki/Folclore" title="Folclore">folclórica</a> Abahatta foi escrita em maitili e obras mais antigas na língua são a “Varna” Ratnakar escrita em 1324 por Jyotirishwar Thakur. </p><p>O maitili assumiu sua condição atual depois que o <a href="/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística">linguísta</a> e servidor público <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">irlandês</a> Sir George Abraham Grierson pesquisou o folclore maitili e produziu uma <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática">gramática</a>. Em maio de 2010, a <a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_International" title="Wycliffe International">Wycliffe International</a> concluir a tradução do <a href="/wiki/Novo_Testamento" title="Novo Testamento">Novo Testamento</a> <a href="/wiki/Grego_cl%C3%A1ssico" class="mw-redirect" title="Grego clássico">Grego</a> para o maitili. Alguns importantes escritores maitili recentes foram Hari Mohan Jha (Khattar Kaka), Rajkamal Chaudhar do Bheeki Peedhi Movement, Surendra Jha Suman (Dattavati)<sup id="cite_ref-m_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup>), Nagarjun, Lalit (Prithviputra<sup id="cite_ref-m_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup>), Sudhanshu Shekhar Chaudhari (Bhafayit Chhahak Jinagi)<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup>), Manipadm (Lorik Vijay)<sup id="cite_ref-m_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup>), Mantreshwar Jha (Katek Daaripar<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup>). Alguns, como Upendra Nath Jha, engenheiro de profissão, contribuíram de forma venerável para a moderna literatura maitili. "Doo Patra", sua mais famosa obra, fez emergir o lado bom e o mau da sociedade maitili. </p><p>Em 2003, maitili foi reconhecida na Seção VIII da Constituição da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> como tendo status de uma das principais línguas do país, sendo hoje uma 22 línguas Nacionais da Índia. Porém, em 1965 já era aceita como língua literária pela “Academia Sahity”, tendo desde essa data recebido premiações todos os anos, desde essa data. Também houve premiações para traduções de obras escritas em outros idiomas para o maitili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antigo_(1300-1600)"><span id="Antigo_.281300-1600.29"></span>Antigo (1300-1600)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Antigo (1300-1600)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Antigo (1300-1600)"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Com o fim do domínio pelo Império <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budista</a> Pala e do consequente desaparecimento do Budismo na região, mais o estabelecimento da dinastia ‘’karnāta’’ sob o comando de Harasimhadeva (1226-1324), Iyotirisvara Thakur (1280-1340) escreveu uma obra única, o Varnaratnākara, em puro maitili, a primeira prosa em escrita em língua do norte da Índia. Isso marcou o cultivo de uma literatura maitili desde um longo tempo passado, cujos frutos pareciam estar perdidos. </p><p>Em 1324, Guiaçadim Tugueluque, imperador de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9li" class="mw-redirect" title="Déli">Déli</a> invadiu Mitila, derrotou Harasimhadeva e entregou o território a seu familiar, um sacerdote brâmane maitili Kameshvar Jha. Nessa era de convulsão não se produziu nenhuma obra literária significativa até que Vidyapati Thakur (1360 - 1450), um poeta que marcou época, ascender à proteção de admiradores, o príncipe Xiva Sima e sua rainha LakhiMā Devi. Esse poeta produziu mais mil canções imortais em maitili, principalmente acerca dos esportes eróticos de <a href="/wiki/Radha" class="mw-redirect" title="Radha">Radha</a> e <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> e sobre a vida doméstica de <a href="/wiki/Xiva" title="Xiva">Xiva</a> e <a href="/wiki/Parvati" title="Parvati">Parvati</a>, bem como tratados diversos em <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito" title="Sânscrito">Sânscrito</a> sobre assuntos diversos. Suas canções de amor se espalharam por todos os lados ao longo do tempo para homens santos, poetas e jovens em geral. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu percebeu divinas luzes do amor por detrás dessas canções, as quais logo se tornaram temas da seita Vaisnava de <a href="/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala">Bengala</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> imitou algumas dessas composições sob o pseudônimo Bhanusimha. Vidyapati influenciou a literatura religiosa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asama (página não existe)">Asama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanga (página não existe)">Vanga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utkala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utkala (página não existe)">Utkala</a>. </p><p>Com a invasão de Mitila pelo <a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A3o" title="Sultão">Sultão</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnpur (página não existe)">Johnpur</a>, Delhi e a morte de Xiva Sima em 1429, o domínio sobre Oinibar se enfraqueceu e a atividade literária se deslocou para o norte, onde hoje é o <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Médio_(1600-1860)"><span id="M.C3.A9dio_.281600-1860.29"></span>Médio (1600-1860)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Médio (1600-1860)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Médio (1600-1860)"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quando Mahesh Thakur, um grande <a href="/wiki/Pandit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandit">Pandit</a> da família Khandvala de brâmanes maitili foi nomeado como chefe <a href="/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo">feudal</a> de Mitila então sob o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mogol" title="Império Mogol">Império Mogol</a>. Assim, a atividade literária teve um grande momento em três dimensões, dança, drama e música, tudo na cultura maitili. Depois de um hiato de quase dois séculos, o maitili ganhou um drama denominado pārijātaharaṇa, escrito por Umapati Upadhyaya. Um grande número de trupes profissionais, principalmente da <a href="/wiki/Castas" class="mw-redirect" title="Castas">casta</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dali" class="mw-disambig" title="Dali">dalis</a>, chamados então de “Kirtania, cantores de “ bhajan” (canções devotas), começaram a apresentar esse drama para o público em geral e para os nobres da corte.. </p><p>Uma grande quantidade de cânticos devocionais por alguns famosos santos “vaisnava” como Govendadas (meados século XVII), um dos mais brilhantes, somente comparável a Vidyapati. Também houve a obra filosófica Gaudiia Vaisnava escrita por <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a> também escrita em maitili, bem como o Rāgatarangni of Lochana (1575-1660), significativo tratado sobre a ciência da música, com descrição de “rāgas” e “tālas” com textos na língua maitili. </p><p>A lingua oficial da Dinastia Mall foi o maitili, que se expandiu muito pelo <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> durante os séculos XVI e XVII, quando houve uma produção de cerca de 70 dramas escritos em maitili. Como curiosidade cita-se que no drama Harishchandranrityam de Sidinaraianadeva (1620-57) alguns personagens falavam maitili, enquanto que outros falavam <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bengali" title="Língua bengali">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito" title="Sânscrito">Sânscrito</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A0crito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pàcrito (página não existe)">Pàcrito</a>. A tradição Nepali apresenta ligações com o Anukiya Nāta em <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%A3o" title="Assão">Assão</a> e o Jatra em <a href="/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala">Bengala</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderno_(1860-hoje)"><span id="Moderno_.281860-hoje.29"></span>Moderno (1860-hoje)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Moderno (1860-hoje)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Moderno (1860-hoje)"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Com o fim do reinado do Raj Maheshvar Singh, soberano de Darbhanga em 1860, o Raj foi preso pelo Governo <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Império Britânico">Britânico</a> por ato das cortes judiciais. Com a posse do novo Raj foi Maharaj Lakshmishvar Singh em 1898, uma plêiade de “Pandites” se reuniram em torno do soberano e com suas obras enriqueceram a língua maitili. Alguns foram M.M. Dr. Sir Ganganath Jha, M.M. Parameshvar Mishra, Chanda Jha, Munshi Raghunandan Das.. </p><p>A publicação das obras maitili Hita Sadhana (1905), Mithila Moda (1906) e Mithila Mihir (1908) encorajou os escritores. Uma primeira organização social para desenvolver a língua e sua literatura, a Maithil Mahasabha, se estabeleceu em 1910, à qual se seguiram diversas outras organizações similares. A Maithil Mahesabha foi a primeira a lutar pelo reconhecimento do maitili com língua oficial. Estudos de eméritos linguistas como Geoge Abraham Grieson, Suniti Kumar Chatterjee, deram apoio técnico a essa demanda e a Universidade de <a href="/wiki/Calcut%C3%A1" title="Calcutá">Calcutá</a> veio a reconhecer a língua em 1917. Daí, outras Universidades seguiram o reconhecimento da língua maitili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mai">This language's entry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balendu.com">Download Maithili Word Processor: Madhyam</a> developed by Balendu Sharma Dadhich</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notas">Notas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar secção: Notas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Notas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Paulo, Correia (Verão de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/translation/portuguese/magazine/documents/folha63_pt.pdf">«As línguas da IATE — notas de tradutor»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Bruxelas: a folha — Boletim da língua portuguesa nas instituições europeias. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1830-7809">1830-7809</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de outubro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3ngua+maitili&rft.aufirst=Correia&rft.aulast=Paulo&rft.btitle=As+l%C3nguas+da+IATE+%26mdash%3B+notas+de+tradutor&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.issn=1830-7809&rft.pages=13&rft.place=Bruxelas&rft.pub=a+folha+%26mdash%3B+Boletim+da+l%C3ngua+portuguesa+nas+institui%C3%A7%C3%B5es+europeias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Ftranslation%2Fportuguese%2Fmagazine%2Fdocuments%2Ffolha63_pt.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Infopédia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/maitíli">«maitíli | Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa»</a>. <i>infopedia.pt - Porto Editora</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de agosto de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3ngua+maitili&rft.atitle=mait%C3li+%7C+Dicion%C3%A1rio+Infop%C3%A9dia+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&rft.au=Infop%C3%A9dia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infopedia.pt+-+Porto+Editora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopedia.pt%2Fdicionarios%2Flingua-portuguesa%2Fmait%C3li&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_map.asp?name=NP&seq=20">Languages of Nepal: Map of Eastern Nepal. Maithili is listed as no. 63</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Abraham_Grierson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Abraham Grierson (página não existe)">Grierson</a>, <i>Linguistic Survey</i>, Vol.V, pt.II, pages 13,14,54,118 quoted by Paul R Brass. <i>Language, Religion and Politics in North India</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974, page 64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pandey, Anshuman. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-personal.umich.edu/~pandey/09329-maithili.pdf">Towards an Encoding for the Maithili Script in ISO/IEC 10646</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-m_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-m_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-m_6-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Maithili Academy Prakashan,Patna</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-s_7-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-s_7-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Shekhar Prakashan,Patna</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_maitili&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080329220506/http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa10310.htm#maithili">List of Sahitya Akademi Award Winners in Maithili</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mithilaLive.com/">Know Details About Maithili Language</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061126234900/http://www.mithilaonline.com/maithili.html">History of Maithili Language</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080920113507/http://www.geocities.com/indian_poets/maithili.html">Indian Poets Writing In Maithili</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927193146/http://www.rosettaproject.org/archive/mai">Maithili at the Rosetta Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mai">Maithili at Ethnologue</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=mai">Maithili at the Linguist</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071129005347/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~pandey/maithiliroadmap.pdf">Request to Allocate the Maithili Script in the Unicode Roadmap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esamaad.com/">Samad e-paper in Maithili language</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://videha.co.in/">videha e-paper in Maithili language</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://languages.iloveindia.com/maithili.html">"I love India - Maithili"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/maithili.htm">Omniglot - Escrita maitili</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;"><i><b><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mai:">Edição em Língua maitili</a></b></i> da <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia">Wikipédia</a></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Línguas_Nacionais_da_Índia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_Nacionais_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Predefinição:Línguas Nacionais da Índia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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