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<section id="habillagepub" class="article article--single article--content "> <section class="zone zone--article zone--article-premium old__zone"> <header class="article__header "> <div class="article__header-wrap"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb__parent breadcrumb__parent--after js-breadcrumb"> <a class="logo__international logo__international--article" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/"> International </a> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__child--article js-breadcrumb"> <a class="logo__crise-ukrainienne logo__crise-ukrainienne--article" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/crise-ukrainienne/"> Guerre en Ukraine </a> </li> </ul> <div class="article__heading"> <h1 class="article__title">Joe Biden autorise l’Ukraine à utiliser des missiles à longue portée pour frapper la Russie en profondeur</h1> <p class="article__desc"> Washington a finalement cédé à une demande faite par Kiev depuis des mois : pouvoir utiliser les missiles ATACMS, qui peuvent atteindre une cible à près de 300 kilomètres. L’objectif est de repousser la contre-attaque russe, appuyée par des soldats nord-coréens, dans la région russe de Koursk, conquise en août. </p> </div> <p class="meta meta__publisher meta__publisher--header" id="js-authors-trigger"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--header" id="js-authors-list"> Par <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/piotr-smolar/">Piotr Smolar</a> <span class="author__desc author__desc--header">(Washington, correspondant)</span> </span> </p> <section class="meta__date-reading"> <span class="meta__date meta__date--header">Publié le 18 novembre 2024 à 01h58, modifié le 18 novembre 2024 à 09h47</span> <p class="meta__reading-time meta__reading-time--header"> <span class="icon__reading-time"></span> <span><span class="sr-only">Temps de </span>Lecture 3 min.</span> </p> <a class="meta__article-en-fr-url js-lang-switcher" 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class="icon__premium"></span>Article réservé aux abonnés</p> <section class="article__wrapper js-article-wrapper article__wrapper--premium"> <article class="article__content old__article-content-single"> <figure class="article__media"> <picture class="article__media"> <source srcset=" https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/17/0/0/3888/2592/556/0/75/0/5db6fe9_5279807-01-06.jpg 556w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/17/0/0/3888/2592/600/0/75/0/5db6fe9_5279807-01-06.jpg 600w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/17/0/0/3888/2592/664/0/75/0/5db6fe9_5279807-01-06.jpg 664w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/17/0/0/3888/2592/700/0/75/0/5db6fe9_5279807-01-06.jpg 700w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/17/0/0/3888/2592/800/0/75/0/5db6fe9_5279807-01-06.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 556px, 100vw" alt="Un tir de missile tactique (ATACMS), au terrain d’essai de White Sands, au Nouveau-Mexique, sur une photo fournie par le département de la défense américain, le 14 décembre 2021." width="664" height="443"> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/17/0/0/3888/2592/664/0/75/0/5db6fe9_5279807-01-06.jpg" alt="Un tir de missile tactique (ATACMS), au terrain d’essai de White Sands, au Nouveau-Mexique, sur une photo fournie par le département de la défense américain, le 14 décembre 2021." sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 556px, 100vw" width="664" height="443"> </picture> <noscript> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/17/0/0/3888/2592/664/0/75/0/5db6fe9_5279807-01-06.jpg" alt="Un tir de missile tactique (ATACMS), au terrain d’essai de White Sands, au Nouveau-Mexique, sur une photo fournie par le département de la défense américain, le 14 décembre 2021."> </noscript> <figcaption class="article__legend" aria-hidden="true">Un tir de missile tactique (ATACMS), au terrain d’essai de White Sands, au Nouveau-Mexique, sur une photo fournie par le département de la défense américain, le 14 décembre 2021. <span class="article__credit" aria-hidden="true">JOHN HAMILTON / AFP</span> </figcaption> </figure> <p class="article__paragraph ">Douze jours après l’élection présidentielle américaine, Joe Biden est confronté à la réalité du sablier. Le démocrate n’a plus que quelques semaines pour consolider les acquis de son mandat avant que Donald Trump ne revienne à la Maison Blanche. Alors que <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/11/06/la-victoire-de-donald-trump-plonge-l-ukraine-dans-l-inconnu_6379280_3210.html">les intentions de ce dernier demeurent floues</a> concernant la guerre en Ukraine, qu’il a promis de régler en un temps record, Joe Biden a finalement cédé à une demande faite par Kiev depuis des mois, a-t-on appris de source officielle dimanche 17 novembre. Dorénavant, <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/11/17/les-etats-unis-autorisent-l-ukraine-a-utiliser-des-missiles-a-longue-portee-en-russie_6399278_3210.html">Washington autorise, au cas par cas</a>, l’usage par l’armée ukrainienne de missiles à longue portée pour frapper la Russie en profondeur, soit<a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/04/25/les-etats-unis-reprennent-les-livraisons-d-armes-a-l-ukraine-apres-le-feu-vert-du-congres_6229746_3210.html"> les Army Tactical Missile Systems</a> (ATACMS), qui peuvent atteindre une cible à près de 300 kilomètres.</p> <div id="inread_top" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__inread dfp-unloaded" data-format="inread_top" aria-hidden="true"></div> <section class="catcher catcher--favoris"> <div class="catcher__content"><span class="catcher__title catcher__title--hide">Lire aussi |</span><span class="catcher__desc"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/live/2024/11/23/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-vladimir-poutine-signe-une-loi-pour-annuler-les-dettes-des-soldats-russes_6398132_3210.html" class="js-article-read-also catcher--favoris__link" data-premium="">En direct, guerre en Ukraine : le point sur la situation</a> </span> </div> <div class="catcher__favorite"> <button class="lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--primary lmd-btn-icon--m js-lmd-dropdown-favorite-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lmd-dropdown-favorite" aria-label="Lire plus tard" data-article-id="3398251" data-position="lire aussi" data-url="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/live/2024/11/23/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-vladimir-poutine-signe-une-loi-pour-annuler-les-dettes-des-soldats-russes_6398132_3210.html" data-status=""> <span class="icon__favorites"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Lire plus tard</span> </button> </div> </section> <p class="article__paragraph ">Il s’agit ici de repousser la contre-attaque de Moscou – forte de près de 50 000 hommes, dont 10 000 Nord-Coréens – <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/11/03/les-espoirs-decus-de-l-ukraine-apres-trois-mois-d-une-operation-en-russie-qui-devait-changer-le-cours-de-la-guerre_6373057_3210.html">dans la région russe de Koursk, conquise par Kiev en août</a>. Cette décision essentielle, qui intervient à l’issue d’un week-end de frappes russes massives en Ukraine, cause une immense amertume chez les partisans de ce pays envahi, en raison de son retard. Elle ne permettra pas de renverser le rapport de force, mais elle offre à Kiev une option militaire attendue. Elle ne dessine pas une victoire possible, mais libère une main attachée dans le dos. La priorité est de conserver des atouts stratégiques – comme un morceau de territoire russe – avant l’entrée en fonctions de Donald Trump, qui compte pousser en faveur de négociations.</p> <p class="reading-mode-only "><strong>Il vous reste 73.51% de cet article à lire. 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