CINXE.COM

<!doctype html>   <html lang="en-US" class="ie"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title>Home - Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA</title> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/favicon.png">  <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#cc3333"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/images/win8-tile-icon.png"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Home - Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://religion.ucla.edu/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-02-03T19:10:25+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/","url":"https://religion.ucla.edu/","name":"Home - Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/#organization"},"datePublished":"2015-03-21T00:47:43+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-03T19:10:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://religion.ucla.edu/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/#website","url":"https://religion.ucla.edu/","name":"Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://religion.ucla.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/#organization","name":"Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA","url":"https://religion.ucla.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/csr-dept-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/csr-dept-logo.png","width":1160,"height":146,"caption":"Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA"},"image":{"@id":"https://religion.ucla.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA » Feed" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA » Comments Feed" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA » iCal Feed" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/events/?ical=1" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Center for the Study of Religion - UCLA » Home Comments Feed" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/home/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/religion.ucla.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='justifiedGallery-css' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/flickr-justified-gallery/css/justifiedGallery.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flickrJustifiedGalleryWPPlugin-css' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/flickr-justified-gallery/css/flickrJustifiedGalleryWPPlugin.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swipebox-css' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/flickr-justified-gallery/lightboxes/swipebox/css/swipebox.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hamburger.css-css' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/css/wpr-hamburger.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wprmenu.css-css' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/css/wprmenu.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wprmenu.css-inline-css' type='text/css'> @media only screen and ( max-width: 959px ) {html body div.wprm-wrapper {overflow: scroll;}#wprmenu_bar {background-image: url();background-size:;background-repeat: ;}#wprmenu_bar {background-color: #0D0D0D;}html body div#mg-wprm-wrap .wpr_submit .icon.icon-search {color: ;}#wprmenu_bar .menu_title,#wprmenu_bar .wprmenu_icon_menu,#wprmenu_bar .menu_title a {color: #F2F2F2;}#wprmenu_bar .menu_title a {font-size: px;font-weight: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap li.menu-item a {font-size: px;text-transform: ;font-weight: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu a {font-size: px;text-transform: ;font-weight: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap li.current-menu-item > a {background: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap li.current-menu-item > a,#mg-wprm-wrap li.current-menu-item span.wprmenu_icon{color:!important;}#mg-wprm-wrap {background-color: #2E2E2E;}.cbp-spmenu-push-toright,.cbp-spmenu-push-toright .mm-slideout {left: 80% ;}.cbp-spmenu-push-toleft {left: -80% ;}#mg-wprm-wrap.cbp-spmenu-right,#mg-wprm-wrap.cbp-spmenu-left,#mg-wprm-wrap.cbp-spmenu-right.custom,#mg-wprm-wrap.cbp-spmenu-left.custom,.cbp-spmenu-vertical {width: 80%;max-width: px;}#mg-wprm-wrap ul#wprmenu_menu_ul li.menu-item a,div#mg-wprm-wrap ul li span.wprmenu_icon {color: #CFCFCF;}#mg-wprm-wrap ul#wprmenu_menu_ul li.menu-item:valid ~ a{color: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap ul#wprmenu_menu_ul li.menu-item a:hover {background: ;color: #606060 !important;}div#mg-wprm-wrap ul>li:hover>span.wprmenu_icon {color: #606060 !important;}.wprmenu_bar .hamburger-inner,.wprmenu_bar .hamburger-inner::before,.wprmenu_bar .hamburger-inner::after {background: #FFFFFF;}.wprmenu_bar .hamburger:hover .hamburger-inner,.wprmenu_bar .hamburger:hover .hamburger-inner::before,.wprmenu_bar .hamburger:hover .hamburger-inner::after {background: ;}div.wprmenu_bar div.hamburger{padding-right: 6px !important;}#wprmenu_menu.left {width:80%;left: -80%;right: auto;}#wprmenu_menu.right {width:80%;right: -80%;left: auto;}.wprmenu_bar .hamburger {float: left;}.wprmenu_bar #custom_menu_icon.hamburger {top: px;left: px;float: left !important;background-color: ;}.wpr_custom_menu #custom_menu_icon {display: block;}html { padding-top: 42px !important; }#wprmenu_bar,#mg-wprm-wrap { display: block; }div#wpadminbar { position: fixed; }} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpr_icons-css' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/inc/assets/icons/wpr-icons.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='googleFonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bones-stylesheet-css' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/css/style.css' type='text/css' media='all' />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/js/modernizr.custom.js" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/js/touchSwipe.js" id="touchSwipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wprmenu.js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wprmenu = {"zooming":"yes","from_width":"959","push_width":"","menu_width":"80","parent_click":"","swipe":"no","enable_overlay":"","wprmenuDemoId":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/js/wprmenu.js" id="wprmenu.js-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-M6JH2QD" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["religion.ucla.edu"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-M6JH2QD"); /* ]]> */ </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/js/libs/modernizr.custom.min.js" id="bones-modernizr-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/893" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://religion.ucla.edu/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Freligion.ucla.edu%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Freligion.ucla.edu%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.146.0" /><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://religion.ucla.edu"><link rel="alternate" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="fftt1oVX93_agV7FKtD2tLKQ_YbB36ZkKlxtb4wG268"><style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { text-decoration: line-through; }</style> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-9673482-19', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KKBCL9C');</script>  </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-page-home page-template-page-home-php page page-id-893 page-parent wp-custom-logo tribe-no-js page-template-_sol">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KKBCL9C" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a href="#main-content" class="hidden skip">Skip to main content</a> <div id="container"> <header role="banner" class="top"> <div class="content"> <a href="https://religion.ucla.edu" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/images/ucla-logo.png" alt="UCLA" class="university-logo" /><span class="hidden">UCLA</span> <h1> <a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/" class="dept-logo" rel="home" aria-current="page"><img width="1160" height="146" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/csr-dept-logo.png" class="dept-logo" alt="Center for the Study of Religion – UCLA" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/csr-dept-logo.png 1160w, https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/csr-dept-logo-300x38.png 300w, https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/csr-dept-logo-768x97.png 768w, https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/csr-dept-logo-1024x129.png 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" /></a> <span class="hidden">CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGION</span></h1> </a> <div class="give-back"> <a href="https://giving.ucla.edu/StudyofReligion" class="btn give" target="_blank"> Give Back</a> <span>Every donation matters.</span> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="main navigation" class="desktop"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="main-nav"><li id="menu-item-1501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1501"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/about/">News About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2666" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2666"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/mission-statement/">Mission Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1697"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/about/directors-message/">Director’s Message</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1510"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1518"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1517"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/">Center Faculty Advisory Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1924"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/lecturers/">Lecturers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1923"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/affiliated-faculty/">Affiliated Faculty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3356"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/office-hours/">Office Hours</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1516"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/staff/">Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1515" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1515"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/institutional-partners/">Institutional Partners</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1673"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/">Academic</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1503"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2979"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/undergraduate/ucla-journal-religion/">UCLA Journal of Religion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1506" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1506"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/graduate/">Graduate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1500" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1500"><a href="/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2210"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/photos/">Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2669" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2669"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/charles-taylor-secularity-contested-concept/">Charles Taylor: Secularity- A Contested Concept</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2827"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/video-arc-ascent-arc-descent-lecture-nader-saiedi/">Nader Saiedi: From the Arc of Ascent to the Arc of Descent</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1683"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/message-from-the-director/">Alumni & Friends</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1687"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/message-from-the-director/">Message from the Director</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1710"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/message-from-the-director/keep-in-touch/">Keep in Touch</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://religion.ucla.edu/"> <label class="hidden">Search</label> <input type="search" class="search" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> <input type="image" class="search-btn" alt="Search" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/images/search-icon.png" /> </form> </header> <div id="main-content" role="main"> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery("document").ready(function($) { $(document).ready(function(){ $('#bxslider').bxSlider({ autoHover: true, auto: true, }); }); }); </script> <div id="slider"> <ul id="bxslider"> <a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/events/" class="hero-link"> <li style="background-image: url('https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Religion-today-website-header.png');"> <div class="content"> <div class="slider-content"> </div> </div> </li> </a> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="col page-col one"> <h3>UCLA Journal of Religion</h3> <p> The UCLA Journal of Religion is a student-run undergraduate journal dedicated to publishing papers on diverse topics in religious studies. Submissions for Vol. 6 will be accepted from January 2nd through February 17th, 2025. We aim to engage and familiarize students with the process of journal publication--a cornerstone of academic life--and provide an opportunity for them to display their research in this fascinating field.... </p> <a class="btn" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/undergraduate/ucla-journal-religion/">Learn More<span class="hidden"> About Us</span></a> </div><div class="col events-col one"> <h3>Upcoming Events</h3> <ol > <li class="tribe-events-list-widget-events"> <a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/event/seeking-liberation-contemporary-female-ascetic-orders-among-the-jains/"><img src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Jain-nuns-220x140.png" alt="Seeking Liberation: Contemporary Female Ascetic Orders Among the Jains" /></a> <div class="item">  <a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/event/seeking-liberation-contemporary-female-ascetic-orders-among-the-jains/"> <h4>Seeking Liberation: Contemporary Female Ascetic Orders Among the Jains</h4>  <div class="duration"> <span class="tribe-event-date-start">April 9 @ 2:00 pm</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">3:00 pm</span> </div> <div class="location"> <strong>Location</strong>: Online on Zoom </div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tribe-events-list-widget-events"> <a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/event/spread-and-stack-the-development-of-the-roman-catholic-church-from-33-461/"><img src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Gabriel-Rossman_header-220x140.png" alt="Spread and Stack: The Development of the Roman Catholic Church from 33-461" /></a> <div class="item">  <a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/event/spread-and-stack-the-development-of-the-roman-catholic-church-from-33-461/"> <h4>Spread and Stack: The Development of the Roman Catholic Church from 33-461</h4>  <div class="duration"> <span class="tribe-event-date-start">April 16 @ 12:30 pm</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">1:30 pm</span> </div> <div class="location"> <strong>Location</strong>: Kaplan 365 </div> </a> </div> </li> </ol> <a class="btn" href="/events/">View All<span class="hidden"> Events</span></a> </div><div class="col page-col one"> <h3>Spring Courses 2025</h3> <p> Spring Quarter offerings are now available and bring new courses like "Jainism and Gender", "Religion and Reason in Public" and "Religion and the Quest for Happiness", in addition to perennial favorites, like "Women, Gender and Religion", "Jesus of Nazareth in Historical Research", and "Religion and Liberation." Curious about all of the offerings? Click here to take a look at all of the course offerings... </p> <a class="btn" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/course/">Learn More<span class="hidden"> About Us</span></a> </div><div class="col page-col one"> <h3>Fulfill GE Requirements</h3> <p> Learn things that your Priest, Imam, Pastor or Rabbi never taught you. The Study of Religion is not what you think, and it helps explain so much about the world. Take one of our many General Education courses to fulfill your GE requirements and get a better sense of Study of Religion. From Religion in LA to Religion and Violence, Origins of Judaism, Christianity and Islam to Demons in the Ancient World, Spirit of Medicine and introductions to many world religions, and more!... </p> <a class="btn" href="https://religion.ucla.edu/home/fulfill-ge-requirements/">Learn More<span class="hidden"> About Us</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="content"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="footer navigation"> <ul id="menu-footer" class="footer-nav"><li id="menu-item-1519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1519"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/about/">News About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1521"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2458"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/">Students</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2459"><a href="/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2462"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/photos/">Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2460"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/message-from-the-director/">Alumni & Friends</a></li> </ul> <ul class="social-links"> <li class="icon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/UCLACSR/"><img src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/images/fb-icon.png" alt="Facebook" class="facebook" /></a></li> <li class="icon"><a href="https://twitter.com/UCLA_Religion"><img src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/images/twitter-icon.png" alt="Twitter" class="twitter" /></a></li> </ul> </nav> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://religion.ucla.edu/"> <label class="hidden">Search</label> <input type="search" class="search" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> <input type="image" class="search-btn" alt="Search" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/images/search-icon.png" /> </form> <div class="copyright"> <a href="http://www.ucla.edu" class="university-logo"><img src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/images/ucla-logo-white.png" alt="UCLA" /></a> <p> CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGION is part of the <a href="http://humanities.ucla.edu">Humanities Division</a> within <a href="http://www.college.ucla.edu/">UCLA College</a>.<br /> 361 Kaplan Hall <span>|</span> Los Angeles, CA 90095 <span>|</span> <strong>P:</strong> 310-206-1868 <span>|</span> <strong>E:</strong> <a href="mailto:csr@humnet.ucla.edu">csr@humnet.ucla.edu</a> <br /> University of California © 2025 UC Regents</p> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="wprm-wrapper">   <div id="wprmenu_bar" class="wprmenu_bar left"> <div class="hamburger hamburger--slider"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </div> <div class="menu_title"> <a href="https://religion.ucla.edu"> MENU </a> </div> </div> <div class="cbp-spmenu cbp-spmenu-vertical cbp-spmenu-left " id="mg-wprm-wrap"> <ul id="wprmenu_menu_ul"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1501"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/about/">News About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2666"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/mission-statement/">Mission Statement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1697"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/about/directors-message/">Director’s Message</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1510"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1518"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1517"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/">Center Faculty Advisory Committee</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1924"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/lecturers/">Lecturers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1923"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/affiliated-faculty/">Affiliated Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3356"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/office-hours/">Office Hours</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1516"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/staff/">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1515"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/faculty/institutional-partners/">Institutional Partners</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1673"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/">Academic</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1503"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1850"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/undergraduate/major/">Requirements for the Major</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1849"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/undergraduate/minor/">Requirements for the Minor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5009"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/course/">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3079"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/undergraduate/contract-courses/">Contract Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5010"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/course/">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1861"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/undergraduate/honors-program/">Honors Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1866"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/religion-today/">“Religion Today” club</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2979"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/undergraduate/ucla-journal-religion/">UCLA Journal of Religion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1506"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/graduate/">Graduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1507"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/academic-overview/graduate/courses/">External Graduate Programs</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1500"><a href="/events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2210"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/photos/">Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2669"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/charles-taylor-secularity-contested-concept/">Charles Taylor: Secularity- A Contested Concept</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2827"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/video-arc-ascent-arc-descent-lecture-nader-saiedi/">Nader Saiedi: From the Arc of Ascent to the Arc of Descent</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1683"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/message-from-the-director/">Alumni & Friends</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1687"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/message-from-the-director/">Message from the Director</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1710"><a href="https://religion.ucla.edu/message-from-the-director/keep-in-touch/">Keep in Touch</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/flickr-justified-gallery/lightboxes/swipebox/js/jquery.swipebox.min.js" id="swipebox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/flickr-justified-gallery/js/jquery.justifiedGallery.min.js" id="justifiedGallery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/flickr-justified-gallery/js/flickrJustifiedGalleryWPPlugin.js" id="flickrJustifiedGalleryWPPlugin-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/js/scripts.min.js" id="bones-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/js/libs/accessible-menu.min.js" id="accessible-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/js/libs/sticky.min.js" id="sticky-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://religion.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/religion-theme/library/js/libs/isotope.pkgd.min.js" id="isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bxslider/4.2.15/jquery.bxslider.min.js" id="bxslider-js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ // Tribe Bar jQuery( 'form#tribe-bar-form' ).off( 'submit' ); jQuery( '#tribe-events' ) .off( 'click', '.tribe-events-nav-previous, .tribe-events-nav-next' ) // Month and Week View .off( 'click', '.tribe-events-nav-previous a, .tribe-events-nav-next a') // Day View .off( 'click', '#tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-previous a, #tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-next a' ); // Day View // Month View jQuery( 'body' ).off( 'click', '#tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-previous, #tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-next' ); // List View jQuery( '#tribe-events-content-wrapper' ) .off( 'click', 'ul.tribe-events-sub-nav a[rel="next"]' ) .off( 'click', 'ul.tribe-events-sub-nav a[rel="prev"]' ) .off( 'click', '#tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-previous a, #tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-next a' ); /* This breaks map and Photo view as of v4.0, because their nonJS href='#' // Map and Photo View jQuery( '#tribe-events' ) .off( 'click', 'li.tribe-events-nav-next a') .off( 'click', 'li.tribe-events-nav-previous a'); */ }); </script> </body> </html>