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Proverbs 31:5 Hebrew Text Analysis
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Proverbs 31:5 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' 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class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmgrkheb/proverbs/31-5.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/hebrew/">Hebrew</a> > Proverbs 31:5</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../proverbs/31-4.htm" title="Proverbs 31:4">◄</a> Proverbs 31:5 <a href="../proverbs/31-6.htm" title="Proverbs 31:6">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/proverbs/31-5.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6435.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6435: conj<BR> 1) lest, not, beware lest <BR> adv <BR> 2) lest">6435</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6435.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6435 -- Occurrence 116 of 133">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">פֶּן־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/pen_6435.htm" title="pen-: lest -- Occurrence 112 of 128.">pen-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">lest</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunction">Conj</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8354.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8354: 1) to drink <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to drink <BR> 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) <BR> 1a2) to feast <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk">8354</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8354.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8354 -- Occurrence 133 of 217">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">יִ֭שְׁתֶּה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/yishteh_8354.htm" title="Yish·teh: will drink -- Occurrence 10 of 12.">yiš-teh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">they drink</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular">V-Qal-Imperf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/7911.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 7911: 1) to forget, ignore, wither <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to forget <BR> 1a2) to cease to care <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to forget <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten">7911</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7911.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 7911 -- Occurrence 65 of 103">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veyishkach_7911.htm" title="ve·yish·Kach: and forget -- Occurrence 1 of 2.">wə-yiš-kaḥ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and forget</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2710.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2710: 1) to cut out, decree, inscribe, set, engrave, portray, govern <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cut in <BR> 1a2) to cut in or on, cut upon, engrave, inscribe <BR> 1a3) to trace, mark out <BR> 1a4) to engrave, inscribe (of a law) <BR> 1b) (Poel) <BR> 1b1) to inscribe, enact, decree <BR> 1b2) one who decrees, lawgiver (participle) <BR> 1c) (Pual) something decreed, the law (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be inscribed">2710</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2710.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2710 -- Occurrence 12 of 19">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מְחֻקָּ֑ק<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/mechukkak_2710.htm" title="me·chuk·Kak;: is decreed -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">mə-ḥuq-qāq;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the law</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular">V-Pual-Prtcpl-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8138.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8138: 1) to repeat, do again, change, alter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to change <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be repeated <BR> 1c) (Piel) to change, alter <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to disguise oneself">8138</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8138.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8138 -- Occurrence 19 of 22">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vishanneh_8138.htm" title="Vi·shan·neh: and pervert -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">wî-šan-neh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and pervert</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjImperf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1779.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1779: 1) judgment <BR> 1a) judgment <BR> 1b) cause, plea <BR> 1c) condemnation, judgment <BR> 1d) dispute, legal suit, strife <BR> 1e) government">1779</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1779.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1779 -- Occurrence 14 of 20">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">דִּ֣ין<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/din_1779.htm" title="din: the rights -- Occurrence 9 of 13.">dîn</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the justice</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct">N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3605: 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything">3605</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3605 -- Occurrence 3993 of 5418">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">כָּל־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/kol_3605.htm" title="kol-: of all -- Occurrence 1981 of 2745.">kāl-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of all</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct">N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1121: 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1121 -- Occurrence 4297 of 4932">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּנֵי־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/benei_1121.htm" title="be·nei-: afflicted -- Occurrence 1175 of 1283.">bə-nê-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of the afflicted</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine plural construct">N-mpc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6040.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6040: 1) affliction, poverty, misery <BR> 1a) affliction <BR> 1b) poverty">6040</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6040.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6040 -- Occurrence 30 of 36">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עֹֽנִי׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/oni_6040.htm" title="'O·ni.: misery -- Occurrence 10 of 12.">‘ō-nî.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the afflicted</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular">N-ms</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 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width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-3753401421161123"; /* 200 x 200 Parallel Bible */ google_ad_slot = "7676643937"; google_ad_width = 200; google_ad_height = 200; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/proverbs/31.htm">Proverbs 31:5 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/proverbs/31.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/proverbs/31.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6435.htm" title="pen-: lest -- 6435: lest">פֶּן־</a></span> <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8354.htm" title="yish·teh: will drink -- 8354: to drink">יִ֭שְׁתֶּה</a></span> <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7911.htm" title="ve·yish·kach: and forget -- 7911: to forget">וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח</a></span> <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2710.htm" title="me·chuk·kak;: is decreed -- 2710: to cut in, inscribe, decree">מְחֻקָּ֑ק</a></span> <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8138.htm" title="vi·shan·neh: and pervert -- 8138: to repeat, do again">וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּה</a></span> <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1779.htm" title="din: the rights -- 1779: judgment">דִּ֣ין</a></span> <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3605.htm" title="kol-: of all -- 3605: the whole, all">כָּל־</a></span> <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1121.htm" title="be·nei-: afflicted -- 1121: son">בְּנֵי־</a></span> <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6040.htm" title="o·ni.: misery -- 6040: affliction, poverty">עֹֽנִי׃</a></span> </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/proverbs/31.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8354.htm" title="shathah (shaw-thaw') -- X assuredly, banquet, X certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk (X -ard), surely">Lest they drink</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7911.htm" title="shakach (shaw-kakh') -- X at all, (cause to) forget">and forget</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2710.htm" title="chaqaq (khaw-kak') -- appoint, decree, governor, grave, lawgiver, note, pourtray, print, set">the law</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8138.htm" title="shanah (shaw-naw') -- do (speak, strike) again, alter, double, (be given to) change, disguise, (be) diverse">and pervert</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1779.htm" title="duwn (doon) -- cause, judgement, plea, strife">the judgment</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1121.htm" title="ben (bane) -- + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth">of any of the afflicted</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6040.htm" title="oniy (on-ee') -- depression, i.e.misery:">__</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/proverbs/31.htm">משלי 31:5 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">פֶּן־יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח מְחֻקָּ֑ק וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּה דִּ֣ין כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֹֽנִי׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/proverbs/31.htm">משלי 31:5 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">פן־ישתה וישכח מחקק וישנה דין כל־בני־עני׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/proverbs/31.htm">משלי 31:5 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">פן־ישתה וישכח מחקק וישנה דין כל־בני־עני׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/proverbs/31.htm">משלי 31:5 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">פן ישתה וישכח מחקק וישנה דין כל בני עני׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/proverbs/31-5.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/proverbs/31.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />For they will drink and forget what is decreed, And pervert the rights of all the afflicted.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/proverbs/31.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/proverbs/31.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Otherwise, they will drink, forget what is decreed, and pervert justice for all the oppressed. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">prevent</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/habakkuk/2-5.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Habakkuk 2:5</span> Yes also, because he transgresses by wine, he is a proud man, neither …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/proverbs/31-5.htm">Proverbs 31:5</a> • <a href="/niv/proverbs/31-5.htm">Proverbs 31:5 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/proverbs/31-5.htm">Proverbs 31:5 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/proverbs/31-5.htm">Proverbs 31:5 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/proverbs/31-5.htm">Proverbs 31:5 NASB</a> • <a 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