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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Delo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald Ross</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 87 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالد روس — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رونالد روس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالد روس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رونالد روس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="रोनाल्ड रॉस — Avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रोनाल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رونالد راس — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رونالد راس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Рональд Рос — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рональд Рос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Рональд Рос — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рональд Рос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роналд Рос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8" title="রোনাল্ড রস — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোনাল্ড রস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ڕۆناڵد ڕۆس — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆناڵد ڕۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρόναλντ Ρος — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόναλντ Ρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رونالد راس — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رونالد راس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="सर रॉनल्ड रॉस — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सर रॉनल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="רונלד רוס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רונלד רוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="रोनाल्ड रॉस — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोनाल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Ռոնալդ Ռոս — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոնալդ Ռոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ロナルド・ロス — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロナルド・ロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რონალდ როსი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რონალდ როსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рональд Росс — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рональд Росс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ರಾಸ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ರಾಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="로널드 로스 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로널드 로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronaldus_Ross" title="Ronaldus Ross — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ronaldus Ross" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronalds_Ross" title="Ronalds Ross — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ronalds Ross" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роналд Рос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="റൊണാൾഡ് റോസ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൊണാൾഡ് റോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рональд Росс — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рональд Росс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="रोनाल्ड रॉस — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोनाल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ရိုနယ်ရို့စ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုနယ်ရို့စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رونالد راس — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رونالد راس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D" title="ରୋନାଲ୍‌ଡ ରସ୍ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋନାଲ୍‌ଡ ରସ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B8" title="ਰੋਨਾਲਡ ਰੌਸ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਨਾਲਡ ਰੌਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالڈ روس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رونالڈ روس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Росс, Рональд — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Росс, Рональд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="सर् रोनाल्ड् रास् — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर् रोनाल्ड् रास्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роналд Рос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ரொனால்டு ராஸ் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரொனால்டு ராஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="రోనాల్డ్ రాస్ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోనాల్డ్ రాస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="โรนัลด์ รอสส์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรนัลด์ รอสส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Роналд Росс — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роналд Росс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рональд Росс — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рональд Росс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالڈ روس — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رونالڈ روس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross — Vijetnamski" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ronald Ros</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a> <i><span lang="en">Ronald Ross</span></i> <a href="/wiki/13.5." class="mw-redirect" title="13.5.">13.5.</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> — <a href="/wiki/16.9." class="mw-redirect" title="16.9.">16.9.</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>), je bio <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">engleski</a> <a href="/wiki/Lekar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lekar">lekar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entomolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entomolog (stranica ne postoji)">entomolog</a>, zaslužan za utvrđivanje veze između <a href="/wiki/Komarac" class="mw-redirect" title="Komarac">komaraca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Malarija" title="Malarija">malarije</a>. Dobitnik je <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu">Nobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>, za njegov doprinos u proučavanju malarije i otkriće da malarija spada u grupu prenosivih bolesti (čijeg uzročnika <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazmodijum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazmodijum (stranica ne postoji)">Plasmodium falciparum</a>)</i>, prenosi komarac iz roda <i><a href="/wiki/Komarac" class="mw-redirect" title="Komarac">Anofeles</a></i>. Ovo Rosovo otkriće postavilo je temelje za borbu protiv ove bolesti koja je odnela bezbroj života. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ross_Ronald_1857-1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ross_Ronald_1857-1932.jpg/220px-Ross_Ronald_1857-1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ross_Ronald_1857-1932.jpg/330px-Ross_Ronald_1857-1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ross_Ronald_1857-1932.jpg/440px-Ross_Ronald_1857-1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption>Ronald Ros</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ronald Ros je rođen <a href="/wiki/13._maj" class="mw-redirect" title="13. maj">13. maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>. u Almoru (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a> <i><span lang="en">Almora</span></i>) na obroncima Himalaja u Indiji, samo tri dana posle izbijanja pobune indijaca. Njegov otac Kemel Ros bio je autentičnog izgleda vojnika vojske kraljice Viktorije, svirepeog lica uokvirenog ratobornim brkovima, koji je na kraju karijere postao general u indijskoj vojsci. Rosov deda, potpukovnik Hju Ros, takođe je bio žestoki borac za indijske granice. </p><p>Ros je živeo i školovao se u Indiji do svoje osme kgodine, kada je poslat na danje školovanje u internat škole u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sautempton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sautempton (stranica ne postoji)">Sautemptonu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>. Na početku školovanja Ros je bio jako maštovit dečak, sa izraženim interesovanjem za književnost, slikanje i komponovanje muzike. </p><p>Kada je završio osnovno školovanje otac je zahtevao da Ros upiše studije medicine i pored njegovog ličnog nezadovoljstva o čemu je kasnije Ros napisao;<br /> ...<i>"Ja sam želeo da budem umetnik, ali moj otac je bio protiv toga.... i želeo je da završim medicinskeu struku, jer je indijska lekarska služba, tada bila dobro plaćen i imala je mnogo dobrih postavljenja...."</i> </p><p>Ros se složio sa ovim očevim predlogom, jer nije imao drugog izbora, i <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> je postao student medicine u St Bartolomejevoj bolnici u Londonu (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a> <i><span lang="en">St Bartholomew's Hospital in London</span></i>). U početku nezainteresovan za studije medicine Ros je neodgovorno i površno studirao gubeći vreme u pisanju drama, crtanju i komponovanju muzike. U <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>, nakon što nije položio ispit, otac mu je zapretio i obustaviti dalje plaćanje njegovog školovanje i Ros je morao da prihvati posao brodskog hirurga na jedrenjaku koji je plovio između <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Njujork" class="mw-redirect" title="Njujork">Njujorka</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. Ros je uspeo da položi ispit u Kraljevskom koledžu hirurga (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a> <i><span lang="en">Royal College of Surgeons</span></i>) - posle samo 3 dana učenja, što mu je omogućilo da započne praksu kao hirurg, koju je obavljao sve dok nije položio ispit u Apotekarskom društvu (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a> <i><span lang="en">Society of Apothecaries</span></i>). </p><p>Završetak medicinskog školovanjea omogućio je Rosu da <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> dalji rad u struci nastavi u britansko-indijskoj armiji u Banaloreu. U vojsci je proveo jedanaest godina pružajući medicinske usluge vojnicima i stanovništvu Indije uz istovremeno bavljenje naučnoistraživačkim radom u oblasti prenosa i kontrole <a href="/wiki/Malarija" title="Malarija">malarije</a>. </p><p>Između <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> i <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> Ros je kao lekar radio i putovao po celoj Indiji. Za to vreme napisao je i objavio nekoliko avanturističkih priča koja su kod čitalaca postale veoma popularne. Više puta je putovao u Englesku gde je <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> učestvovao na kursu iz bakteriologije, na kome je savladao primenu mikroskopa. Dok je boravio u Engleskoj Ros je upoznao i oženio suprugu Ros. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> nezadovoljan odnosom pretpostavljenih starešina prema njegovim istraživanjima Ros je odlučio da napusti vojsku i vrati se u Englesku. Čuveni parazitolog dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrik_Menson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrik Menson (stranica ne postoji)">Patrik Menson</a> mu je pomogao i obezbedivši mu mesto predavača u <a href="/wiki/Liverpul" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpul">Liverpulskoj</a> školi za tropsku medicinu. U ovoj školi Ros je postao njihov prvi predavač o tropskim bolestima. U vreme rada u Liverpulskoj školi tropske medicine od <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> do <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>, Rosu je dodeljena Nobelova nagrada za medicinu. </p><p>Međutim <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>, Ros je bio toliko razočaran svojim primanjima i uslovima rada da je bio prinuđen da napusti Liverpul i preseli se u London, gde je radio kao lekar za tropski bolesti, kako poboljšao svoju materijalnu situaciju. Godine <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> Ros je imenovan za direktora kraljevskog instituta i bolnice za tropske bolesti u Londonu. U 1926 imao je priliku i čast da doživi osnivanje instituta koji je nosio njegovo ime, »Rosov institut i bolnica za tropske bolesti u Putneju (London)« i postane njegov prvi direktor.. </p><p>Ros je umro <a href="/wiki/16._septembra" class="mw-redirect" title="16. septembra">16. septembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. u Institutu Ros, nakon duge bolesti. Sahranjen je pored njegove supruge na Putnejskom groblju (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a> <i><span lang="en">Putney Vale Cemetary</span></i>), u južnom delu Londona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delo">Delo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Delo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Delo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Još kao dečak Ros je u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>, uočio da mnogo ljudi boluje i umire od malarije i drugih tropskih bolesti. U to vreme u Indiji je i do milion ljudi bolovalo i umiralo svake godine. Malarija je pored Indije pogađala i preko stotinu tropskih zemalja, ugrožavajući živote oko 40% ljudske populacije. I Rosovo otac je jedno vreme bolovao od malarije, ali se srećom oporavio. Zbog toga, je <a href="/wiki/Malarija" title="Malarija">malarije</a> u Rosovo vreme bila poznata i kao <i>"Kraljica bolesti".</i> Očeva bolest i brojna posmatranja na hiljade obolelih vojnika i stanovnika Indije potstakla su ga da kasnije svoja medicinska istraživanja započne izučavanjem malarije i drugih tropskih bolesti. </p><p>Još mnogo ranije, kada je bio student medicine u <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonu</a>, Ros je uočio u jedne žene, koja je živele u okolini močvare u <a href="/wiki/Eseks" class="mw-redirect" title="Eseks">Eseksu</a> <a href="/wiki/Simptom" class="mw-redirect" title="Simptom">simptome</a> slične malariji. Ona se žalila na <a href="/wiki/Glavobolja" title="Glavobolja">glavobolje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bol" title="Bol">bolove</a> u <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87i" title="Mišići">mišićima</a> i naizmenično smenjivanje osećaja toplote i hladnoće. Ros je posumnjao da boluje od malarije, što je za mnoge lekare u Engleskoj bilo neobično jer su od malarije tada bolovali samo stanovnici u toplim tropskim zemljama kao što su <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južna Amerika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a>. Njegova detaljna dijagnostika, uplašila je bolesnicu i ona se nikada nije vratila na pregled i lečenje. Tako Ros nije bio u stanju da potvrdi ovu svoju dijagnozu. Iskustvo iz Engleske, zajedno sa prethodnim koje je stekao u Indiji izazvalo je kod Rosa interesovanje za proučavanje malarije. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Anopheles_gambiae_mosquito_feeding_1354.p_lores.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Anopheles_gambiae_mosquito_feeding_1354.p_lores.jpg/285px-Anopheles_gambiae_mosquito_feeding_1354.p_lores.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Anopheles_gambiae_mosquito_feeding_1354.p_lores.jpg/428px-Anopheles_gambiae_mosquito_feeding_1354.p_lores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Anopheles_gambiae_mosquito_feeding_1354.p_lores.jpg/570px-Anopheles_gambiae_mosquito_feeding_1354.p_lores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Izučavanju načina prenosa malarije preko komaraca iz roda anofeles. Ros je posvetio ceo svoj život</figcaption></figure> <p>Kada se Ros vratio u Indiju u okviru britansko-indijske sanitetske službe poslat je u <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, gde je najviše vremena provodi na lečenju vojnika obolih od malarije. Lečenje <a href="/wiki/Kinin" class="mw-disambig" title="Kinin">kininom</a> (koji se tada primenjivao), bilo je prilično uspešno, ali mnogi oboleli od malarije su umrli zbog toga što nisu uspeli da dobiju ovu terapiju. </p><p>U to vreme verovalo se da malariju izazva udisanje lošeg <a href="/wiki/Vazduh" title="Vazduh">vazduha</a> u toplim, močvarnim zemljama. Zato i ime bolesti malarija (<i>„malearia“</i>), potiče od <a href="/wiki/Italijanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Italijanski">italijanskih</a> reči (<a href="/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik">ital.</a> <i><b>male</b> što znači "loš, loše"</i> i <a href="/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik">ital.</a> <i><b>aria</b>, što znači "vazduh"</i>). Međutim, Ros je izrazio sumnju da loš vazduh uzrokuje malariju, i da uzroke njenog nastanka i prenošenja treba tražiti u drugim činiocima. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>, Ros je postavljen na mesto vršioca dužnosti Garnizonskog hirurga u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banglalor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banglalor (stranica ne postoji)">Banglaloru</a>. Oko bungalova u kome je Ros bio smešten uočio je veliki broja komaraca koji su stalno zujali po njegovoj sobi. On je takođe primetio veće prisustvo komaraca u njegovom bungalovu nego u drugim i da je naročito veliki roj oko vode u njegovoj kadi (buretu) ispred prozora. Kada je Ros pogledao u kadu video je mnogo grubih partikula koje je identifikovao kao larve komaraca, za čiji je uzgoj bila potrebna voda. Ros je ispraznio vodu i ustanovio da se broj komaraca smanjio. To ga je navelo na razmišljanje da postoji mogućnost da se uklanjanjem (isušivanjem) mesta gde se uzgajaju komarci oni možda mogu potpuno eliminisati. </p><p>Ova saznanja navela su Rosa da počne da, formuliše teorije o malariji. U početnom „neznanju“ o postojanju <a href="/wiki/Parazit" title="Parazit">parazita</a>, on je postavio <a href="/wiki/Hipoteza" title="Hipoteza">hipotezu</a> da malariju izazivaju "neviđeno, mali, ali ubistveni milioni uzročnika" koji možda leže unutar creva, kao verovatno neki oblik trovanja. Ali je <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> konačno saznao za otkrića <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Laveran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Laveran (stranica ne postoji)">Alfonsa Laverana</a>, nakon čitanja njegovih radova koji su bili objavljeni u Indijskom medicinskom časopisu u kojima on opisuje parazite. Potstaknut ovim saznanjima Ros je proveo sate vireći kroz <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskop</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bris (stranica ne postoji)">briseve</a> <a href="/wiki/Krv" title="Krv">krvi</a>, ali nije mogao da vidi malu polumesečastu promenu koju je opisao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Laveran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Laveran (stranica ne postoji)">Alfons Laveran</a>. Ogorčen, on je posumljao u ispravnost Laveranovih zapažanja i čak se i pitao da nisu <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuzi</a> možda falsifikovali Laveranove podatke. Rosova nemogućnost da potvrdi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Laveran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Laveran (stranica ne postoji)">Laveranov</a> rad, verovatno je bila posledica (koju su delili i mnogi drugi istraživači), najverovatnije loše mikroskopske opreme, tehnike mikroskopiranja ili neadekvatnih ilustracija parazita u originalnim Laverenovim člancima. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> do <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">95</a> Ros je proveo duži odmor u <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskoj</a> u toku koga je o svojim razmišljanjima razgovao sa dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrik_Menson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrik Menson (stranica ne postoji)">Patrikom Mensonom</a> specijalistom za tropske bolesti. Oni su tada razgovarali i o radu Laverana, francuskog lekar koji je u to vreme otkrio parazit plazmodijum u krvi ljudi iz Severne Afrike koji su bolovali od malarije. O tim susretima sa Mensonom Ros je kasnije pisao;<br /> ...„<i>On mi je pokazao Laveranova telašca (nap.plazmodijume) koja su tehnički nazivana „polumeseca“ u uzorku iz krvi malaričara i ja sam odmah prepoznao da takva telšca ne postoje u „zdravoj krvi“. Moje sumnje su sada uklonjene...“</i> </p><p>Kako je dr Menson <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> otkrio da komarci prenose filarijazu on je svoje razmišljanje da možda komarci prenose i malariju, ali tu svoju hipotezu nije mogao da dokaže u Londonu koji nije bio endemično područje za malariju i predložio je Rosu da on to učini u Indiji. Dr Menson je Rosu dao značajnu stručnu i drugu pomoć u njegovom proučavanju kapljica krvi pod mikroskopom, iz tela mornara koji su u Englesku doputovali iz Afrike. Nalazi u krvi su pokazali prisustvo plazmodijuma u crvenim krvnim zrnacima. Tu, je prvi put, Ros uspeo da vidi malog parazita malarije pod mikroskopom. <i>„Jedno popodne u novembru Menson je bio impresioniran ovim htenjima, njegovog sposobnog učenika i izložio mu svoju ideju da plazmodijum malarije prenose komarci“.</i> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:MalariacycleBig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MalariacycleBig.jpg/285px-MalariacycleBig.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MalariacycleBig.jpg/428px-MalariacycleBig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MalariacycleBig.jpg/570px-MalariacycleBig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Životni ciklus i način prenosa malarije, za čije je otkriće Rosu dodeljena Npbelova nagrada.</figcaption></figure> <p>„<i>Iako se Ros ne bi složio, medicinski istoričari danas su kategorični da mu Nobelove nagrade za otkriće vektora malarije ne bi bila dodeljena bez pomoći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrik_Menson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrik Menson (stranica ne postoji)">Mensona</a>. Kad god su nadređeni „ometali“ Rosa, tu je bio Menson da mu pomogne. Stalno je dolazilo do razmene ideja između dva čoveka, prvo u direktnim kontaktima a zatim u pismima. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrik_Menson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrik Menson (stranica ne postoji)">Menson</a> mu je stano predlagao nove pristupe i podstrekivao je Rosa kada je on postajo depresivan.“</i> </p><p>Ali, kako se dobija i prenosi malarija sa bolesnih na zdrave ljude, Ros je želeo i trebao da dokaže u svojim istraživanjima. Kada se vratio u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiju</a> svoj dalji rad posvetio je traženju veza između <a href="/wiki/Komarci" title="Komarci">komaraca</a> i malarije i i u tom cilju sproveo je čitav niz eksperimenata kako bi dokazao ovu teoriju. </p><p>Ovoga puta Ros je uspeo da u želudcu <a href="/wiki/Komarci" title="Komarci">komarca</a> iz roda anofelesa, koji se hranio krvlju bolesnika obolelog od malarije, pronađe pigmentisane ćelije plazmodija a kasnije i njegove seksualne forme. Time je nedvosmisleno dokazao da je anaofeles prenosilac uzročnika malarije. Godine <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> Ros je dokazao prisustvo sporozoita u pljuvačnoj žlezdi anofelesa i prikazao komplikovan ciklus razvoja uzročnika malarije. </p><p>Rosovo otkriće da komarci prenose malariju, otvorilo je sasvim nove puteve za uništavanje komaraca na naučnoj osnovi. Sam Ros napisao je uputstavo o primeni <a href="/wiki/Larvicidi" title="Larvicidi">larvicida</a> koji su prvi put uspešno primenjeni <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sijera_Leone" title="Sijera Leone">Sijera Leoneu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagosu</a> na Zlatnoj obali i u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismailija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismailija (stranica ne postoji)">Ismailiji</a>. </p><p>Ros se bavio i <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematikom</a>, pa je tako <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>, pokušao da primeni matematičke formule u prognozi <a href="/wiki/Epidemija" title="Epidemija">epidemija</a>. On je pronašao i novi sistem <a href="/wiki/Stenografija" title="Stenografija">stenografije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1902/ross-bio.html">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902 Ronald Ross</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Spoljašnje veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spoljašnje veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ronald_Ross" title="commons:Category:Ronald Ross"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ronald_Ross" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9064138/Sir-Ronald-Ross">History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liv.ac.uk/precinct/jan2002/9.html">Unveiling of a 'Blue Plaque' memorial to Ross at the University of Liverpool's Johnston Laboratories where he had worked</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110324212653/http://www.liv.ac.uk/precinct/jan2002/9.html">Arhivirano</a> 2011-03-24 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zephyrus.co.uk/ronaldross.html">Anecdotes from Ronald Ross' life</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614023439/http://stevenlehrer.com/explorers/chapter_6-5.htm">History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqSearch=RefNo=='EC/1901/10'&dsqDb=Catalog">Royal Society citation (1901)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since March 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/ross.htm">Ross and the Discovery that Mosquitoes Transmit Malaria Parasites</a></li> <li>Ross's three part paper on the theory of epidemics is available on the web <ul><li>Ronald Ross, "An Application of the Theory of Probabilities to the Study of a priori Pathometry. Part I", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-56185">Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A<i>, Vol. 92 (1916)</i></a><i> pp. 204–230.</i></li> <li>Ronald Ross; Hilda P. Hudson, "An Application of the Theory of Probabilities to the Study of a priori Pathometry. Part II", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-56186">Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A<i>, Vol. 93 (1917)</i></a><i> pp. 212–225.</i></li> <li>Ronald Ross; Hilda P. Hudson, "An Application of the Theory of Probabilities to the Study of a priori Pathometry. Part III", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-56186">Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A<i>, Vol. 93 (1917)</i></a><i> pp. 225–240.</i></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangan-datta.info/photo/thumbs.php?gallery=42">Ronald Ross Memorial, Calcutta</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Šablon:Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dobitnici_Nobelove_nagrade_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dobitnici_Nobelove_nagrade_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Kategorija:Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu">Dobitnici</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu">Nobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901. – 1925.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1901. <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil von Behring</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1902. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ronald Ross</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1903. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Ryberg_Finsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen (stranica ne postoji)">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1904. <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1905. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1906. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillo_Golgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camillo Golgi (stranica ne postoji)">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ramon_y_Cajal" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago Ramon y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1907. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (stranica ne postoji)">Alphonse Laveran</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1908. <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov">Ilja Mečnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1909. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Theodor_Kocher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Theodor Kocher (stranica ne postoji)">Emil Theodor Kocher</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1910. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Kossel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Kossel (stranica ne postoji)">Albrecht Kossel</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1911. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allvar Gullstrand (stranica ne postoji)">Allvar Gullstrand</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1912. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Carrel (stranica ne postoji)">Alexis Carrel</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1913. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Richet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Richet (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Richet</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1914. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bárány (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Bárány</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1919. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Bordet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Bordet (stranica ne postoji)">Jules Bordet</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1920. <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Krogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Krogh (stranica ne postoji)">August Krogh</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1922. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Hill (stranica ne postoji)">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof (stranica ne postoji)">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1923. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Banting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Banting (stranica ne postoji)">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_James_Richard_Macleod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John James Richard Macleod (stranica ne postoji)">John Macleod</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1924. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Einthoven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Einthoven (stranica ne postoji)">Willem Einthoven</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926. – 1950.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1926. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Fibiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Fibiger (stranica ne postoji)">Johannes Fibiger</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1927. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Wagner-Jauregg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg (stranica ne postoji)">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1928. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nicolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Nicolle (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Nicolle</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1929. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Eijkman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiaan Eijkman (stranica ne postoji)">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins (stranica ne postoji)">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1930. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Landsteiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Landsteiner (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Landsteiner</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1931. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Heinrich_Warburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg (stranica ne postoji)">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1932. Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Scott_Sherrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Scott Sherrington (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Adrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Adrian (stranica ne postoji)">Edgar Adrian</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1933. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hunt_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1934. <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Whipple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Whipple (stranica ne postoji)">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Minot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Minot (stranica ne postoji)">George Minot</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William P. Murphy (stranica ne postoji)">William P. Murphy</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1935. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Spemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Spemann (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Spemann</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1936. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hallett_Dale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hallett Dale (stranica ne postoji)">Henry Hallett Dale</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Loewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Loewi (stranica ne postoji)">Otto Loewi</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1937. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1938. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corneille_Heymans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corneille Heymans (stranica ne postoji)">Corneille Heymans</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1939. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Domagk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Domagk (stranica ne postoji)">Gerhard Domagk</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1943. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Dam (stranica ne postoji)">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Adelbert_Doisy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy (stranica ne postoji)">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1944. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Erlanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Erlanger (stranica ne postoji)">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Spencer_Gasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser (stranica ne postoji)">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1945. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Boris_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Boris Chain (stranica ne postoji)">Ernst Boris Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1946. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Joseph_Muller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Joseph Muller (stranica ne postoji)">Hermann Joseph Muller</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1947. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Houssay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Houssay (stranica ne postoji)">Bernardo Houssay</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1948. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hermann Müller (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Hermann Müller</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1949. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rudolf Hess (stranica ne postoji)">Walter Rudolf Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Egas Moniz (stranica ne postoji)">António Egas Moniz</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1950. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Calvin_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Calvin Kendall (stranica ne postoji)">Edward Calvin Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Reichstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Reichstein (stranica ne postoji)">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Showalter_Hench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Showalter Hench (stranica ne postoji)">Philip Showalter Hench</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951. – 1975.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1951. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Theiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Theiler (stranica ne postoji)">Max Theiler</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1952. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selman_Waksman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selman Waksman (stranica ne postoji)">Selman Waksman</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1953. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Adolf_Krebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Adolf Krebs (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Adolf Krebs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Albert_Lipmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann (stranica ne postoji)">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1954. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Franklin_Enders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Franklin Enders (stranica ne postoji)">John Franklin Enders</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Huckle_Weller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Huckle Weller (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Huckle Weller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Chapman_Robbins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins (stranica ne postoji)">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1955. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Theorell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Theorell (stranica ne postoji)">Hugo Theorell</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1956. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Frédéric Cournand (stranica ne postoji)">André Frédéric Cournand</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_For%C3%9Fmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Forßmann (stranica ne postoji)">Werner Forßmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dickinson_W._Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dickinson W. Richards (stranica ne postoji)">Dickinson W. Richards</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1957. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Bovet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Bovet (stranica ne postoji)">Daniel Bovet</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1958. <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Beadle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Beadle (stranica ne postoji)">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Tatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Tatum (stranica ne postoji)">Edward Tatum</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Lederberg (stranica ne postoji)">Joshua Lederberg</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1959. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severo_Ochoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severo Ochoa (stranica ne postoji)">Severo Ochoa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Kornberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Kornberg (stranica ne postoji)">Arthur Kornberg</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1960. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Medawar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Medawar (stranica ne postoji)">Peter Medawar</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1961. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg von Békésy (stranica ne postoji)">Georg von Békésy</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1962. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1963. <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Carew Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1964. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Bloch (stranica ne postoji)">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feodor_Lynen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feodor Lynen (stranica ne postoji)">Feodor Lynen</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1965. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Jacob (stranica ne postoji)">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Michel Lwoff (stranica ne postoji)">André Michel Lwoff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Monod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Monod (stranica ne postoji)">Jacques Monod</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1966. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyton_Rous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyton Rous (stranica ne postoji)">Peyton Rous</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Brenton_Huggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Brenton Huggins (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Brenton Huggins</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1967. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar_Granit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnar Granit (stranica ne postoji)">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haldan_Keffer_Hartline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline (stranica ne postoji)">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wald (stranica ne postoji)">George Wald</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1968. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Holley (stranica ne postoji)">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har_Gobind_Khorana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Har Gobind Khorana (stranica ne postoji)">Har Gobind Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_W._Nirenberg" title="Marshall W. Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1969. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Delbrück (stranica ne postoji)">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hershey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hershey (stranica ne postoji)">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Luria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador Luria (stranica ne postoji)">Salvador Luria</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1970. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Katz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Katz (stranica ne postoji)">Bernard Katz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulf_von_Euler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulf von Euler (stranica ne postoji)">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Axelrod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Axelrod (stranica ne postoji)">Julius Axelrod</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1971. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_W._Sutherland,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. (stranica ne postoji)">Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1972. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald M. Edelman (stranica ne postoji)">Gerald M. Edelman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodney_R._Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodney R. Porter (stranica ne postoji)">Rodney R. Porter</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1973. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_von_Frisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl von Frisch (stranica ne postoji)">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaas_Tinbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen (stranica ne postoji)">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1974. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Claude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Claude (stranica ne postoji)">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Emil_Palade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Emil Palade (stranica ne postoji)">George Emil Palade</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1975. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baltimore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baltimore (stranica ne postoji)">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Martin_Temin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Martin Temin (stranica ne postoji)">Howard Martin Temin</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976. – 2000.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1976. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch_S._Blumberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch S. Blumberg (stranica ne postoji)">Baruch S. Blumberg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (stranica ne postoji)">D. Carleton Gajdusek</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1977. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Guillemin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Guillemin (stranica ne postoji)">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Schally&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Schally (stranica ne postoji)">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Yalow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalyn Yalow (stranica ne postoji)">Rosalyn Yalow</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1978. <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Nathans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Nathans (stranica ne postoji)">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_O._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton O. Smith (stranica ne postoji)">Hamilton O. Smith</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1979. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_M._Cormack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan M. Cormack (stranica ne postoji)">Allan M. Cormack</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godfrey_Hounsfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godfrey Hounsfield (stranica ne postoji)">Godfrey Hounsfield</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1980. <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Dausset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Dausset (stranica ne postoji)">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_D._Snell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George D. Snell (stranica ne postoji)">George D. Snell</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1981. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_W._Sperry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger W. Sperry (stranica ne postoji)">Roger W. Sperry</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_H._Hubel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David H. Hubel (stranica ne postoji)">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wiesel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wiesel (stranica ne postoji)">Torsten Wiesel</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1982. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sune Bergström (stranica ne postoji)">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_I._Samuelsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson (stranica ne postoji)">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vane (stranica ne postoji)">John Vane</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1983. <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1984. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Kaj_Jerne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Kaj Jerne (stranica ne postoji)">Niels Kaj Jerne</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges J. F. Köhler (stranica ne postoji)">Georges J. F. Köhler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Milstein (stranica ne postoji)">César Milstein</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1985. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_S._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael S. Brown (stranica ne postoji)">Michael S. Brown</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_L._Goldstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph L. Goldstein (stranica ne postoji)">Joseph L. Goldstein</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1986. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Cohen_(biokemi%C4%8Dar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Cohen (biokemičar) (stranica ne postoji)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Levi-Montalcini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini (stranica ne postoji)">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1987. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susumu_Tonegawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susumu Tonegawa (stranica ne postoji)">Susumu Tonegawa</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1988. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Whyte Black (stranica ne postoji)">James Whyte Black</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrude_B._Elion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrude B. Elion (stranica ne postoji)">Gertrude B. Elion</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Hitchings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Hitchings (stranica ne postoji)">George H. Hitchings</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1989. <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Bishop (stranica ne postoji)">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_E._Varmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold E. Varmus (stranica ne postoji)">Harold E. Varmus</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1990. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Murray (stranica ne postoji)">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Donnall_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Donnall Thomas (stranica ne postoji)">E. Donnall Thomas</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1991. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Neher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Neher (stranica ne postoji)">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Sakmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Sakmann (stranica ne postoji)">Bert Sakmann</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1992. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_H._Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond H. Fischer (stranica ne postoji)">Edmond H. Fischer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_G._Krebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin G. Krebs (stranica ne postoji)">Edwin G. Krebs</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1993. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Roberts (stranica ne postoji)">Richard J. Roberts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_A._Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip A. Sharp (stranica ne postoji)">Phillip A. Sharp</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1994. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_G._Gilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred G. Gilman (stranica ne postoji)">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Rodbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Rodbell (stranica ne postoji)">Martin Rodbell</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1995. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_B._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward B. Lewis (stranica ne postoji)">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (stranica ne postoji)">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_F._Wieschaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric F. Wieschaus (stranica ne postoji)">Eric F. Wieschaus</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1996. <a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_M._Zinkernagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel (stranica ne postoji)">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1997. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_B._Prusiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley B. Prusiner (stranica ne postoji)">Stanley B. Prusiner</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1998. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Furchgott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert F. Furchgott (stranica ne postoji)">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Ignarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Ignarro (stranica ne postoji)">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferid_Murad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferid Murad (stranica ne postoji)">Ferid Murad</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1999. <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Blobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Blobel (stranica ne postoji)">Günter Blobel</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2000. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvid_Carlsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvid Carlsson (stranica ne postoji)">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Greengard (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Kandel (stranica ne postoji)">Eric Kandel</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001. – 2024.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2001. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leland_H._Hartwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leland H. Hartwell (stranica ne postoji)">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Hunt (stranica ne postoji)">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nurse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nurse (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Nurse</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2002. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Brenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Brenner (stranica ne postoji)">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Robert_Horvitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Robert Horvitz (stranica ne postoji)">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sulston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sulston (stranica ne postoji)">John Sulston</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2003. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lauterbur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lauterbur (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mansfield (stranica ne postoji)">Peter Mansfield</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2004. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_B._Buck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda B. Buck (stranica ne postoji)">Linda B. Buck</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Axel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Axel (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Axel</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2005. <a href="/wiki/Barry_J._Marshall" title="Barry J. Marshall">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2006. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Fire (stranica ne postoji)">Andrew Fire</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Mello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Mello (stranica ne postoji)">Craig Mello</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2007. <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2008. <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2009. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Blackburn" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth H. Blackburn">Elizabeth H. Blackburn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_W._Greider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol W. Greider (stranica ne postoji)">Carol W. Greider</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_W._Szostak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack W. Szostak (stranica ne postoji)">Jack W. Szostak</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2010. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Edwards (stranica ne postoji)">Robert G. Edwards</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2011. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Beutler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Beutler (stranica ne postoji)">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Hoffmann (stranica ne postoji)">Jules Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_M._Steinman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph M. Steinman (stranica ne postoji)">Ralph M. Steinman</a> <small style="line-height:130%">(posthumno)</small>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2012. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Gurdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Gurdon (stranica ne postoji)">John B. Gurdon</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin%27ya_Yamanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin'ya Yamanaka (stranica ne postoji)">Shin'ya Yamanaka</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2013. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rothman (stranica ne postoji)">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Schekman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Schekman (stranica ne postoji)">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2014. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_O%27Keefe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John O'Keefe (stranica ne postoji)">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=May-Britt_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May-Britt Moser (stranica ne postoji)">May-Britt Moser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Moser (stranica ne postoji)">Edvard Moser</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2015. <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell_(nau%C4%8Dnik)" title="William C. Campbell (naučnik)">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Satoshi Ōmura</a> / <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BA_Y%C5%8Duy%C5%8Du" class="mw-redirect" title="Tú Yōuyōu">Tú Yōuyōu</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2016. <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Yoshinori Ōsumi</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2017. <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2018. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_P._Allison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James P. Allison (stranica ne postoji)">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasuku_Honjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasuku Honjo (stranica ne postoji)">Tasuku Honjo</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2019. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregg_L._Semenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregg L. Semenza (stranica ne postoji)">Gregg L. Semenza</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Ratcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe (stranica ne postoji)">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Kaelin_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Kaelin Jr. (stranica ne postoji)">William Kaelin Jr.</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2020. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_J._Alter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey J. Alter (stranica ne postoji)">Harvey J. Alter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Houghton_(virolog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Houghton (virolog) (stranica ne postoji)">Michael Houghton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_M._Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles M. Rice (stranica ne postoji)">Charles M. Rice</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2021. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Julius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Julius (stranica ne postoji)">David Julius</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardem_Pataputijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardem Pataputijan (stranica ne postoji)">Ardem Pataputijan</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2022. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svante Pääbo (stranica ne postoji)">Svante Pääbo</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2023. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalin Karikó (stranica ne postoji)">Katalin Karikó</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drew_Weissman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drew Weissman (stranica ne postoji)">Drew Weissman</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2024. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Ambros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Ambros (stranica ne postoji)">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Ruvkun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Ruvkun (stranica ne postoji)">Gary Ruvkun</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" scope="row" 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