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Parallel ATA - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img 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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Parallel+ATA" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Parallel+ATA" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Parallel+ATA" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon 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[y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parallel ATA</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 39 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="مقبس تكنولوجي متقدم متوازي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقبس تكنولوجي متقدم متوازي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDE_diskl%C9%99r" title="IDE disklər - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IDE disklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Drive_Electronics" title="Integrated Drive Electronics - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Integrated Drive Electronics" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Attachment" title="Advanced Technology Attachment - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Advanced Technology Attachment" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA/ATAPI" title="ATA/ATAPI - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ATA/ATAPI" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Drive_Electronics" title="Integrated Drive Electronics - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Integrated Drive Electronics" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parallel ATA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Drive_Electronics" title="Integrated Drive Electronics - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Integrated Drive Electronics" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralleel-ATA" title="Paralleel-ATA - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paralleel-ATA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="واسط الکترونیکی یکپارچه دیسک‌گردان - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واسط الکترونیکی یکپارچه دیسک‌گردان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Drive_Electronics" title="Integrated Drive Electronics - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Integrated Drive Electronics" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parallel ATA" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Parallel ATA" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="पैटा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA" title="ATA - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ATA" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Attachment" title="Advanced Technology Attachment - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Advanced Technology Attachment" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Attachment" title="Advanced Technology Attachment - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Advanced Technology Attachment" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Attachment" title="Advanced Technology Attachment - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Advanced Technology Attachment" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDE" title="IDE - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="IDE" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EB%A0%AC_ATA" title="병렬 ATA - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="병렬 ATA" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA" title="ATA - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ATA" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="Parallel ATA စံနှုန်း - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Parallel ATA စံနှုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parallel ATA" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Drive_Electronics" title="Integrated Drive Electronics - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Integrated Drive Electronics" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA_(technologia)" title="ATA (technologia) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ATA (technologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA" title="ATA - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ATA" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Parallel ATA" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA" title="ATA - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ATA" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parallel ATA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Attachment" title="Advanced Technology Attachment - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Advanced Technology Attachment" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Attachment" title="Advanced Technology Attachment - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Advanced Technology Attachment" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallell_ATA" title="Parallell ATA - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parallell ATA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Parallel ATA" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA" title="ATA - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ATA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA" title="ATA - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ATA" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%81_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="پیشرفتہ طرزی وابستگی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیشرفتہ طرزی وابستگی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BA%A9n_giao_ti%E1%BA%BFp_d%E1%BB%AF_li%E1%BB%87u_ATA" title="Chuẩn giao tiếp dữ liệu ATA - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuẩn giao tiếp dữ liệu ATA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDE" title="IDE - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="IDE" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="高技術配置 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高技術配置" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230360#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Parallel_ATA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia 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lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-style" style="" data-severity="1"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nuvola_apps_kfm.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_kfm.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nuvola_apps_kfm.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kfm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nuvola_apps_kfm.png/80px-Nuvola_apps_kfm.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">L'article necessita algunes millores en la redacció de la <b><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Secci%C3%B3_d%27introducci%C3%B3" title="Viquipèdia:Secció d&#39;introducció">introducció</a></b>.<br /><span style="font-size:90%;" class="hide-when-compact">La secció d'introducció ha de definir el tema i resumir els punts més importants de l'article.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 24em; border-spacing: 2px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#b0d1ad; text-align: center;">IDE: Integrated Drive Electronics <br /> PATA: Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ata_20070127_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Connector ATA femella en un cable a l&#39;esquerra, dos connectors ATA en placa mare a la dreta"><img alt="Connector ATA femella en un cable a l&#39;esquerra, dos connectors ATA en placa mare a la dreta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ata_20070127_002.jpg/150px-Ata_20070127_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ata_20070127_002.jpg/225px-Ata_20070127_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ata_20070127_002.jpg/300px-Ata_20070127_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:ATA_on_mainboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Connector ATA femella en un cable a l&#39;esquerra, dos connectors ATA en placa mare a la dreta"><img alt="Connector ATA femella en un cable a l&#39;esquerra, dos connectors ATA en placa mare a la dreta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ATA_on_mainboard.jpg/150px-ATA_on_mainboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ATA_on_mainboard.jpg/225px-ATA_on_mainboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ATA_on_mainboard.jpg/300px-ATA_on_mainboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Connector ATA femella en un cable a l'esquerra, dos connectors ATA en <a href="/wiki/Placa_mare" title="Placa mare">placa mare</a> a la dreta </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Tipus </th> <td colspan="2">massiu intern </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#b0d1ad; text-align: center;">Història de producció </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Dissenyador </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Data de disseny </th> <td colspan="2">1986 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#b0d1ad; text-align: center;">Especificacions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Connectable en calent </th> <td colspan="2">no </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Extern </th> <td colspan="2">no </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;"> </th> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Ample </th> <td>16 bits </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;"> </th> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Amplada de banda </th> <td>16 MB/s originalment <br /> Després 33, 66, 100, 133 i 166 MB/s </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;"> </th> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Nombre màxim de dispositius </th> <td>2 (mestre/esclau) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;"> </th> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Protocol </th> <td>Paral·lel </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Cable </th> <td colspan="2">Cable de cinta pla de 40 fils, posteriorment incrementat a 80 per evitar <a href="/wiki/Cross-talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-talk">cross-talk</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pins </th> <td colspan="2">40 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#b0d1ad; text-align: center;">Patillatge </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:ATA_Plug.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patillatge"><img alt="Patillatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ATA_Plug.svg/300px-ATA_Plug.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ATA_Plug.svg/450px-ATA_Plug.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ATA_Plug.svg/600px-ATA_Plug.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="80" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 1 </th> <td> </td> <td>Reset </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 2 </th> <td> </td> <td>Ground </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 3 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 7 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 4 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 8 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 5 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 6 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 6 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 9 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 7 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 8 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 10 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 9 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 10 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 11 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 11 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 12 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 12 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 13 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 14 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 13 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 15 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 16 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 14 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 17 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 18 </th> <td> </td> <td>Data 15 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 19 </th> <td> </td> <td>Ground </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 20 </th> <td> </td> <td><b>Key</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 21 </th> <td> </td> <td>DMARQ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 22 </th> <td> </td> <td>Ground </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 23 </th> <td> </td> <td>I/O write </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 24 </th> <td> </td> <td>Ground </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 25 </th> <td> </td> <td>I/O read </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 26 </th> <td> </td> <td>Ground </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 27 </th> <td> </td> <td>IOC HRDY </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 28 </th> <td> </td> <td>Cable select </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 29 </th> <td> </td> <td>DDACK </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 30 </th> <td> </td> <td>Ground </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 31 </th> <td> </td> <td>IRQ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 32 </th> <td> </td> <td>No connect </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 33 </th> <td> </td> <td>addr 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 34 </th> <td> </td> <td>GPIO_DMA66_Detect </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 35 </th> <td> </td> <td>addr 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 36 </th> <td> </td> <td>addr 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 37 </th> <td> </td> <td>Xip select 1P </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 38 </th> <td> </td> <td>Xip select 3P </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 39 </th> <td> </td> <td>Activity </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 40 </th> <td> </td> <td>Ground </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 41 </th> <td> </td> <td>+ 5V (logic) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 42 </th> <td> </td> <td>+ 5V (motor) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 43 </th> <td> </td> <td>Ground </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Pin 44 </th> <td> </td> <td>TYPE (0-ATA) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p>El sistema <b>ATA</b> (<i>advanced technology attachment</i>) o <b>IDE</b> (<i>integrated device electronics</i>, electrònica de dispositiu integrada), controla els dispositius d'emmagatzematge massiu de dades, com els <a href="/wiki/Disc_dur" title="Disc dur">discs durs</a> (HDD) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATAPI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ATAPI (encara no existeix)">ATAPI</a> (<i>advanced technology attachment packet interface</i>) i també afegeix dispositius com les unitats <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cable_ide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cable_ide.jpg/220px-Cable_ide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cable_ide.jpg/330px-Cable_ide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cable_ide.jpg/440px-Cable_ide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>Cable IDE clàssic de 40 connectors.</figcaption></figure> <p>Com en el seu antecessor (el sistema IDE) l'electrònica del <a href="/wiki/Controlador" class="mw-disambig" title="Controlador">controlador</a> del dispositiu es troba integrada dins la <a href="/wiki/Placa" class="mw-disambig" title="Placa">placa</a> electrònica del dispositiu, al contrari de les versions anteriors que estava en placa a part. Les diverses versions de sistemes ATA són: </p> <ul><li><i>Parallel ATA</i> (s'està utilitzant la sigla PATA) <ul><li>ATA-1.</li> <li>ATA-2, suporta transferències ràpides en bloc i multiword DMA.</li> <li>ATA-3, és l'ATA-2 revisat i millorat. Tots els anteriors suporten velocitats de 16 MB/s.</li> <li>ATA-4, conegut com a Ultra-DMA o ATA-33, que suporta transferències en 33 MB/s.</li> <li>ATA-5 o Ultra ATA/66, originalment proposada per Quantum per transferències en 66 MB/s.</li> <li>ATA-6 o Ultra ATA/100, suport per a velocitats de 100 MB/s.</li> <li>ATA-7 o Ultra ATA/133, suport per a velocitats de 133 MB/s.</li> <li>ATA-8 o Ultra ATA/166, suport per a velocitats de 166 MB/s.</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" title="Serial ATA">Serial ATA</a></i>, remodelació d'ATA amb nous connectors (alimentació i dades), cables, tensió d'alimentació i coneguda comunament com a SATA, suporta velocitats de 150 i 300 MB/s.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ata_over_ethernet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ata over ethernet (encara no existeix)">Ata over ethernet</a></i> implementació en <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> de comandes ATA per muntar una xarxa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xarxa_d%27%C3%A0rea_d%27emmagatzematge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xarxa d&#39;àrea d&#39;emmagatzematge (encara no existeix)">SAN</a>. Es presenta com a alternativa a <a href="/wiki/ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a></li></ul> <p>En un primer moment, els <a href="/wiki/Controlador" class="mw-disambig" title="Controlador">controladors</a> IDE anaven com targetes d'ampliació, majoritàriament <a href="/wiki/Bus_ISA" title="Bus ISA">ISA</a>, i només s'integraven a la placa mare d'equips de marca com <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> o <a href="/wiki/Commodore" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore">Commodore</a>. La seva versió més estesa eren les targetes multi I/O, que agrupaven les controladores modernes i de <a href="/wiki/Disquet" class="mw-redirect" title="Disquet">disquet</a>, així com els ports <a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS-232</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Port_paral%C2%B7lel" title="Port paral·lel">port paral·lel</a>, i només models de gamma alta incorporaven <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2col" class="mw-disambig" title="Sòcol">sòcols</a> i <a href="/wiki/Connector" class="mw-disambig" title="Connector">connectors</a> <a href="/wiki/SIMM" title="SIMM">SIMM</a> per escorcollar el disc. La integració de dispositius va comportar que un sol xip fos capaç de desenvolupar tot el treball. </p><p>Amb l'aparició del bus <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect" title="Peripheral Component Interconnect">PCI</a>, les controladores IDE gairebé sempre estan incloses en la <a href="/wiki/Placa_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Placa base">placa base</a>, inicialment com un xip, per passar a formar part del <a href="/wiki/Chipset" class="mw-redirect" title="Chipset">chipset</a>. Sol presentar-se com dos connectors per a dos dispositius cadascun. Dels dos discs durs, un ha d'estar com <b>esclau</b> i l'altre com <b>mestre</b> perquè el controlador sàpiga a/de quina dispositiu enviar/rebre les dades. La configuració es realitza mitjançant <a href="/wiki/Jumper_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Jumper (informàtica)">jumpers</a>. Habitualment, un disc dur pot estar configurat d'una d'aquestes tres formes: </p> <ul><li>Com <b>Mestre</b> ('Master'). Si és l'únic dispositiu en el cable, ha de tenir aquesta configuració, encara que de vegades també funciona si està com esclau. Si hi ha altre dispositiu, l'altre ha d'estar com esclau.</li> <li>Com <b>Esclau</b> ('Slave'). Hi ha d'haver un altre dispositiu que sigui mestre.</li> <li><b>Selecció per cable</b> (<i>Cable select</i>). El dispositiu serà mestre o esclau en funció de la seva posició en el cable. Si hi ha un altre dispositiu, també ha d'estar configurat com <i>Cable select</i>. Si el dispositiu és l'únic en el cable, ha d'estar situat en la posició de mestre. Per distingir el connector en el qual es connectarà el primer bus IDE (IDE 1) s'utilitzen colors diferents.</li></ul> <p>Aquest disseny (dos dispositius a un bus) té l'inconvenient que mentre s'accedeix a un dispositiu l'altre dispositiu del mateix connector IDE no es pot utilitzar. En alguns <a href="/wiki/Chipset" class="mw-redirect" title="Chipset">chipset</a> (Intel FX triton) no es podria fer servir tan sols l'altre IDE al mateix temps. </p><p>Aquest inconvenient està resolt en <a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" title="Serial ATA">S-ATA</a> i en <a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a>, que poden utilitzar dos dispositius per canal. </p><p>Els discs IDE estan molt més estesos que els <a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> a causa del seu preu molt més baix. El rendiment de IDE és menor que SCSI però s'estan reduint les diferències. El UDMA fa la funció del Bus Mastering a SCSI amb el que es redueix la càrrega de la CPU i augmenta la velocitat i el Serial ATA permet que cada disc dur treballi sense interferir als altres. </p><p>De tota manera encara SCSI és superior es comença a considerar l'alternativa S-ATA per a sistemes informàtics de gamma alta, ja que el seu rendiment no és molt menor i la seva diferència de preu si resulta més avantatjosa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parallel_ATA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Bus (informàtica)">Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maquinari" title="Maquinari">Maquinari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placa_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Placa base">Placa base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_paral%C2%B7lel" title="Port paral·lel">Port paral·lel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" title="Serial ATA">Serial ATA</a> (SATA)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parallel_ATA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ATA" class="extiw" title="commons:ATA"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230360?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ATA" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ATA"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230360?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pinouts.ws/ata-ide-pinout.html">ATA IDE, funcions dels pins</a> (anglès)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Busos_informàtics_oficials_i_estàndards_de_facto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Bus_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Plantilla:Bus (informàtica)"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Busos_informàtics_oficials_i_estàndards_de_facto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bus_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Bus (informàtica)">Busos informàtics</a> oficials i estàndards <i>de facto</i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="System bus (encara no existeix)">System bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Front_side_bus" title="Front side bus">Front side bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Back-side_bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Back-side bus (encara no existeix)">Back-side bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daisy_chain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daisy chain (encara no existeix)">Daisy chain</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bus_de_control&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bus de control (encara no existeix)">Bus de control</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bus_d%27adreces&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bus d&#39;adreces (encara no existeix)">Bus d'adreces</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bus_de_contenci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bus de contenció (encara no existeix)">Bus de contenció</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Plug_and_Play" title="Plug and Play">Plug and Play </a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Estàndards</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bus_S-100" title="Bus S-100">Bus S-100</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibus (encara no existeix)">Unibus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=VAXBI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="VAXBI (encara no existeix)">VAXBI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=MBus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MBus (encara no existeix)">MBus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=STD_Bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="STD Bus (encara no existeix)">STD Bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/SMBus" title="SMBus">SMBus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q-Bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Q-Bus (encara no existeix)">Q-Bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bus_ISA" title="Bus ISA">ISA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorro_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zorro II (encara no existeix)">Zorro II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorro_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zorro III (encara no existeix)">Zorro III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=CAMAC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CAMAC (encara no existeix)">CAMAC</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=FASTBUS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FASTBUS (encara no existeix)">FASTBUS</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_Pin_Count&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Low Pin Count (encara no existeix)">LPC</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_Precision_Bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HP Precision Bus (encara no existeix)">HP Precision Bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Industry_Standard_Architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Extended Industry Standard Architecture (encara no existeix)">EISA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=VMEbus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="VMEbus (encara no existeix)">VME</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=VXI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="VXI (encara no existeix)">VXI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=VXS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="VXS (encara no existeix)">VXS</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/NuBus" title="NuBus">NuBus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=TURBOchannel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TURBOchannel (encara no existeix)">TURBOchannel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micro_Channel_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Micro Channel architecture (encara no existeix)">MCA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=SBus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SBus (encara no existeix)">SBus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/VESA_Local_Bus" title="VESA Local Bus">VLB</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect" title="Peripheral Component Interconnect">PCI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/PXI" title="PXI">PXI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=GSC_bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSC bus (encara no existeix)">GSC bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=CoreConnect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CoreConnect (encara no existeix)">CoreConnect</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/InfiniBand" title="InfiniBand">InfiniBand</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=UPA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UPA (encara no existeix)">UPA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=PCI-X&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PCI-X (encara no existeix)">PCI-X</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port" title="Accelerated Graphics Port">AGP</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express (PCIe)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/RapidIO" title="RapidIO">RapidIO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Intel_QuickPath_Interconnect" title="Intel QuickPath Interconnect">Intel QuickPath Interconnect</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hypertransport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypertransport">Hypertransport</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portables</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/PC_Card" title="PC Card">PC Card</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=ExpressCard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ExpressCard (encara no existeix)">ExpressCard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Encastats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multidrop_bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Multidrop bus (encara no existeix)">Multidrop bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=AMBA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AMBA (encara no existeix)">AMBA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wishbone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wishbone (encara no existeix)">Wishbone</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emmagatzematge</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ST-506&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ST-506 (encara no existeix)">ST-506</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/ESDI" class="mw-redirect" title="ESDI">ESDI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia_de_muntatge_superficial" title="Tecnologia de muntatge superficial">SMD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parallel ATA (PATA)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direct_memory_access&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Direct memory access (encara no existeix)">DMA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_Storage_Architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial Storage Architecture (encara no existeix)">SSA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=HIPPI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HIPPI (encara no existeix)">HIPPI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=USB_MSC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="USB MSC (encara no existeix)">USB MSC</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/IEEE_1394" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 1394">IEEE 1394 interface (FireWire)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" title="Serial ATA">Serial ATA (SATA)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/ESATA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESATA">eSATA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=ESATAp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ESATAp (encara no existeix)">eSATAp</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parallel_SCSI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parallel SCSI (encara no existeix)">Parallel SCSI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_attached_SCSI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial attached SCSI (encara no existeix)">SAS</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perifèrics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Desktop_Bus" title="Apple Desktop Bus">Apple Desktop Bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=HIL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HIL (encara no existeix)">HIL</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multibus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Multibus (encara no existeix)">Multibus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS-232</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/RS-422" title="RS-422">RS-422</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/RS-423" title="RS-423">RS-423</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/RS-485" title="RS-485">RS-485</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=DMX512-A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DMX512-A (encara no existeix)">DMX512-A</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/IEEE-488" title="IEEE-488">IEEE-488 (GPIB)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/IEEE_1284" title="IEEE 1284">IEEE-1284 (port paral·lel)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNI/O&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UNI/O (encara no existeix)">UNI/O</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=ACCESS.bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ACCESS.bus (encara no existeix)">ACCESS.bus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=1-Wire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1-Wire (encara no existeix)">1-Wire</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/I%C2%B2C" title="I²C">I²C</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Serial_Peripheral_Interface" title="Serial Peripheral Interface">SPI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Profibus" title="Profibus">Profibus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Serial Bus">USB</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/IEEE_1394" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 1394">IEEE 1394 (FireWire)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camera_Link&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camera Link (encara no existeix)">Camera Link</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/PCI_Express#PCI_Express_External_Cabling" title="PCI Express">External PCIe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt" title="Thunderbolt">Thunderbolt</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>Nota: les interfícies estan ordenades de menor a major velocitat, la última interfície de cada secció és la més ràpida</i></small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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