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Comput. Sci.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A523765" title="Articles in this Issue">1030, Article ID 115071, 13 p. (2025)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: We study the problem of Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization (DPSCO) with heavy-tailed data. Specifically, we focus on the problem of Least Absolute Deviations, i.e., \( \ell_1\)-norm linear regression, in the \(\varepsilon \)-DP model. While most previous work focuses on the case where the loss function is Lipschitz, in this paper we only need to assume the variates have bounded moments. Firstly, we study the case where the \(\ell_2\) norm of data has a bounded second-order moment. We propose an algorithm that is based on the exponential mechanism and show that it is possible to achieve an upper bound of \(\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{ \frac{ d}{ n \epsilon}})\) (with high probability). Next, we relax the assumption to bounded \(\theta \)-th order moment with some \(\theta \in(1, 2)\) and show that it is possible to achieve an upper bound of \(\widetilde{O}( ( \frac{ d}{ n \epsilon} )^{\frac{ \theta - 1}{ \theta}})\). Our algorithms can also be extended to more relaxed cases where only each coordinate of the data has bounded moments, and we can get an upper bound of \(\widetilde{O}(\frac{ d}{ \sqrt{ n \epsilon}})\) and \(\widetilde{O}(\frac{ d}{ ( n \epsilon )^{\frac{ \theta - 1}{ \theta}}})\) in the second and \(\theta \)-th moment case respectively.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A68P27" title="MSC2020">68P27</a> </td> <td class="space"> Privacy of data </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A62J05" title="MSC2020">62J05</a> </td> <td class="space"> Linear regression; mixed models </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A90C15" title="MSC2020">90C15</a> </td> <td class="space"> Stochastic programming </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A90C25" title="MSC2020">90C25</a> </td> <td class="space"> Convex programming </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A90C90" title="MSC2020">90C90</a> </td> <td class="space"> Applications of mathematical programming </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Adifferential+privacy">differential privacy</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Arobust+estimation">robust estimation</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aregression">regression</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 07983606" data-ciurl="/ci/07983606" data-biburl="/bibtex/07983606.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/07983606.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/07983606.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/07983606.pdf" title="Zbl 07983606 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115071" aria-label="DOI for “Private least absolute deviations with heavy-tailed data”" title="10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115071">DOI</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Wang, D.; Xu, J., Differentially private \(\ell_1\)-norm linear regression with heavy-tailed data, (IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. 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T.; Liu, D., Private non-smooth empirical risk minimization and stochastic convex optimization in subquadratic steps, arXiv preprint</td> </tr><tr> <td>[14]</td> <td class="space">Bassily, R.; Guzmán, C.; Menart, M., Differentially private stochastic optimization: new results in convex and non-convex settings, Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., 34, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[15]</td> <td class="space">Asi, H.; Feldman, V.; Koren, T.; Talwar, K., Private stochastic convex optimization: optimal rates in \(\ell_1\) geometry, arXiv preprint</td> </tr><tr> <td>[16]</td> <td class="space">Xue, Z.; Yang, S.; Huai, M.; Wang, D., Differentially private pairwise learning revisited, (IJCAI, 2021, ijcai.org), 3242-3248</td> </tr><tr> <td>[17]</td> <td class="space">Su, J.; Hu, L.; Wang, D., Faster rates of differentially private stochastic convex optimization, J. Mach. Learn. 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Learn., 1-46, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td>[24]</td> <td class="space">Hu, L.; Ni, S.; Xiao, H.; Wang, D., High dimensional differentially private stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed data, (Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGAI Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, 2022), 227-236</td> </tr><tr> <td>[25]</td> <td class="space">Su, J.; Zhao, C.; Wang, D., Differentially private stochastic convex optimization in (non)-Euclidean space revisited, (Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, 2023, PMLR), 2026-2035</td> </tr><tr> <td>[26]</td> <td class="space">Barber, R. F.; Duchi, J. C., Privacy and statistical risk: formalisms and minimax bounds, arXiv preprint</td> </tr><tr> <td>[27]</td> <td class="space">Lowy, A.; Razaviyayn, M., Private stochastic optimization with large worst-case Lipschitz parameter: optimal rates for (non-smooth) convex losses and extension to non-convex losses, (International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory, 2023, PMLR), 986-1054</td> </tr><tr> <td>[28]</td> <td class="space">Asi, H.; Liu, D.; Tian, K., Private stochastic convex optimization with heavy tails: near-optimality from simple reductions, arXiv preprint</td> </tr><tr> <td>[29]</td> <td class="space">Tao, Y.; Wu, Y.; Zhao, P.; Wang, D., Optimal rates of (locally) differentially private heavy-tailed multi-armed bandits, (International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 2022, PMLR), 1546-1574</td> </tr><tr> <td>[30]</td> <td class="space">Wu, Y.; Zhou, X.; Tao, Y.; Wang, D., On private and robust bandits, Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., 36, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td>[31]</td> <td class="space">Wu, Y.; Zhou, X.; Chowdhury, S. R.; Wang, D., Differentially private episodic reinforcement learning with heavy-tailed rewards, (International Conference on Machine Learning, 2023, PMLR), 37880-37918</td> </tr><tr> <td>[32]</td> <td class="space">Charisopoulos, V.; Esfandiari, H.; Mirrokni, V., Robust and private stochastic linear bandits, (International Conference on Machine Learning, 2023, PMLR), 4096-4115</td> </tr><tr> <td>[33]</td> <td class="space">Dwork, C.; Roth, A., The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy, Found. Trends Theor. Comput. 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This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching. </div> </div></article> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="foot"><div class="copyright"> &copy; 2025 <a target="fiz" href="https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en">FIZ Karlsruhe GmbH</a> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a> <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> <div class="info"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="mastodon"> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/@zbMATH" target="_blank" class="no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="/static/mastodon.png" title="zbMATH at Mathstodon (opens in new tab)" alt="Mastodon logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="height: 0px;"></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery-caret/1.5.2/jquery.caret.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7zb1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/retina/unknown/retina.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; </script> <script src="/static/scripts.js?v=20240926"> </script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: [ "STIX", "TeX" ], linebreaks: { automatic: true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { Macros: { Aut: "\\operatorname{Aut}", Hom: "\\operatorname{Hom}" }, noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "#039", //"red", mathbackground: "white", //"#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#MathInput").stop(true, true).keyup(function() { $.ajax({ url: "/mwsq/", type: "POST", data: { query : $("#MathInput").val() }, dataType: "text" }) .done(function(xml) { $("#MathPreview").html(xml); $(window).resize(); }); }); var press = jQuery.Event("keyup"); press.ctrlKey = false; press.which = 40; $("#MathInput").trigger(press); }); </script> <div id="new_tab_icon" style="display: none">&nbsp;<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-new-window" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span></div> </body> </html>

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