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bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Avion_silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/32px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/49px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/65px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Aéronautique">aéronautique</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193614">.mw-parser-output .entete.aerostat{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Picto_infobox_aerostat.png")}</style> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete aerostat" style="background-color:#E5EDF9;color:black;">Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r201193614"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No_1_afmil-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No_1_afmil-01.jpg/280px-Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No_1_afmil-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No_1_afmil-01.jpg/420px-Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No_1_afmil-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No_1_afmil-01.jpg/560px-Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No_1_afmil-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1385" /></a></span> <br />Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1, 1908. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#E5EDF9;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Constructeur_a%C3%A9ronautique" title="Catégorie:Constructeur aéronautique">Constructeur</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Thomas Scott Baldwin </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Premier_vol" title="Premier vol">Premier vol</a> </th> <td>5 août 1908 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mise en service </th> <td>1908 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date de retrait </th> <td>1912 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E5EDF9; color:#000000">Structure</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td>Dirigeable </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E5EDF9; color:#000000">Motorisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Moteur(s) </th> <td>1 moteur Curtiss de 15 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E5EDF9; color:#000000">Dimensions</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>28,96 m </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Volume </th> <td>566,03 m<sup>3</sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E5EDF9; color:#000000">Masses et capacité d'emport</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Passagers </th> <td>1 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E5EDF9; color:#000000">Performances</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Croisi%C3%A8re_(pilotage)" title="Croisière (pilotage)">Vitesse de croisière</a> </th> <td>22,06 km/h </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vitesse_maximale_d%27un_a%C3%A9ronef" title="Vitesse maximale d'un aéronef">Vitesse maximale</a> </th> <td>31,56 km/h </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E5EDF9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No._1&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_A%C3%A9rostat" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1</b> fut le premier aéronef motorisé commandé par la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Division_a%C3%A9ronautique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Division aéronautique (page inexistante)">division aéronautique</a> du <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Signal_Corps" title="United States Army Signal Corps">Signal Corps</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_am%C3%A9ricaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Armée américaine">armée américaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il s'agissait d'un <a href="/wiki/Dirigeable" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirigeable">dirigeable</a> conçu par <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scott_Baldwin" title="Thomas Scott Baldwin">Thomas Scott Baldwin</a>, un pionnier de l'aviation. Cet achat était le résultat des pressions exercées par le brigadier général James Allen, après avoir assisté à une démonstration de Baldwin lors d'un <a href="/wiki/Meeting_a%C3%A9rien" title="Meeting aérien">meeting aérien</a> à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis_(Missouri)" title="Saint-Louis (Missouri)">Saint-Louis</a> en 1907. Allen avait plaidé pour l'acquisition d'un dirigeable, soulignant que les armées européennes avaient déjà commencé à les utiliser. </p><p>Le 5 août 1908, l'armée effectua un test du SC-1 à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Myer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Myer (page inexistante)">Fort Myer</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Myer" class="extiw" title="en:Fort Myer"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Fort Myer »">(en)</span></a> en <a href="/wiki/Virginie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Virginie (États-Unis)">Virginie</a>. Le dirigeable ne parvint pas à atteindre l'objectif de voler pendant 2 heures à une vitesse de 32,19 km/h, ce qui l'aurait rendu éligible à une récompense de 8 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="dollar">$</abbr>. Malgré cela, l'armée accepta l'appareil, le payant 5 737,50 <abbr class="abbr" title="dollar">$</abbr> et le désigna officiellement en tant que Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1. </p><p>Plusieurs officiers, dont les lieutenants <a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Lahm" title="Frank P. Lahm">Frank Lahm</a>, Michael Finney, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Etholen_Selfridge" title="Thomas Etholen Selfridge">Thomas Selfridge</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Foulois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Foulois (page inexistante)">Benjamin Foulois</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Foulois" class="extiw" title="en:Benjamin Foulois"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Benjamin Foulois »">(en)</span></a>, furent formés pour piloter cet aéronef. Plus tard, le détachement de ballons, incluant le SC-1, fut transféré à <a href="/wiki/Fort_Omaha" title="Fort Omaha">Fort Omaha</a> au <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>. En mai 1909, les lieutenants Lahm et Foulois effectuèrent avec succès un vol à bord de l'appareil, qui resta en service jusqu'à sa mise au rebut en 1912. L'armée américaine ne commanda pas d'autre dirigeable avant la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale" title="Première Guerre mondiale">Première Guerre mondiale</a>. </p><p>Le SC-1 mesurait 28,65 mètres de long et était équipé d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moteur_Curtiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moteur Curtiss (page inexistante)">moteur Curtiss</a> de 14,91 kW (20 chevaux). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spécifications_techniques"><span id="Sp.C3.A9cifications_techniques"></span>Spécifications techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No._1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Spécifications techniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No._1&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Spécifications techniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Longueur : <span class="nowrap">93 <a href="/wiki/Pied_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Pied (unité)">pi</a></span> (<span class="nowrap">28,35 m</span>)</li> <li>Volume : 570 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr></li> <li>Portance : <span class="nowrap">1 360 lb</span> (<span class="nowrap">617 kg</span>)</li> <li>Moteur : Curtiss</li> <li>Puissance : <span title="14,709 975 kW" style="cursor:help">20</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="cheval-vapeur">ch</abbr></li> <li>Vitesse maximale : <span class="nowrap">19,61 <a href="/wiki/Mille_par_heure" title="Mille par heure">mi/h</a></span> (<span class="nowrap">31,56 km/h</span>)</li> <li>Vitesse de croisière : <span class="nowrap">13,75 mi/h</span> (<span class="nowrap">22,13 km/h</span>)</li></ul> <p><small> Remarques : certaines informations comme le poids à vide, la capacité en carburant, ou les dimensions précises des hélices ne sont pas spécifiées dans la rubrique </small>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No._1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No._1&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No._1?oldid=1029722431">Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Corps_Dirigible_No._1?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/858891/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Fact Sheet: Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">National Museum of the United States Air Force</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-10-09" data-sort-value="2024-10-09">9 octobre 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Portail de l’aéronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/22px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/33px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/45px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Portail:Aéronautique">Portail de l’aéronautique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span 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