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توریا - وکیپیڈیا

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src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="وکیپیڈیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pnb.svg" style="width: 3.75em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pnb.svg" width="70" height="15" style="width: 4.375em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>کھوج</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" aria-label="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">کھوجو</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="نجی سند"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pnb" class=""><span>دان کرو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="نجی سند" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">نجی سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pnb"><span>دان کرو</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:MyTalk" title="ایس آئی پی پتے دیاں تبدیلیاں تے گل بات [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">توریا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۵۳ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۵۳ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="خردل هندي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خردل هندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="خردل هندى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خردل هندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpet_xardal%C4%B1" title="Sarpet xardalı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sarpet xardalı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سارپت خاردالی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سارپت خاردالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сарепска горчица – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сарепска горчица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="লাই শাক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাই শাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostassa_bruna" title="Mostassa bruna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mostassa bruna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1i-ch%C3%A1i" title="Gái-chái – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gái-chái" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustasa" title="Mustasa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mustasa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brukev_s%C3%ADtinovit%C3%A1" title="Brukev sítinovitá – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brukev sítinovitá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwstard_Tsieina" title="Mwstard Tsieina – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mwstard Tsieina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brauner_Senf" title="Brauner Senf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brauner Senf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%81%DE%A8_%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A8" title="މުށި ރެވި – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މުށި ރެވި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brassica juncea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruna_sinapo" title="Bruna sinapo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bruna sinapo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brassica juncea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خردل چینی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خردل چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sareptansinappi" title="Sareptansinappi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sareptansinappi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moutarde_brune" title="Moutarde brune – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moutarde brune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCn_Senep" title="Brün Senep – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Brün Senep" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B" title="રાયડો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાયડો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="राई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szareptai_must%C3%A1r" title="Szareptai mustár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szareptai mustár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AD_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մանանեխ սարեպտական – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանանեխ սարեպտական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brassica juncea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinnepsk%C3%A1l" title="Sinnepskál – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sinnepskál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brassica juncea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A" title="カラシナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カラシナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сарепт қышасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сарепт қышасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%93_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="갓 (식물) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갓 (식물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sareptas_sinepe" title="Sareptas sinepe – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sareptas sinepe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawi" title="Sawi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%8A%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0" title="မုန်ညင်းဖြူ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုန်ညင်းဖြူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रायो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रायो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sareptamosterd" title="Sareptamosterd – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sareptamosterd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਰਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapusta_sitowata" title="Kapusta sitowata – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kapusta sitowata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostarda-castanha" title="Mostarda-castanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mostarda-castanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Горчица сарептская – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горчица сарептская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brassica juncea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sareptasenap" title="Sareptasenap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sareptasenap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kulang" title="kulang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kulang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="கடுகுக் கீரை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடுகுக் கீரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="భారతీయ ఆవాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతీయ ఆవాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustasa" title="Mustasa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mustasa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гірчиця салатна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гірчиця салатна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brassica juncea" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3i_b%E1%BA%B9_xanh" title="Cải bẹ xanh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cải bẹ xanh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Brassica juncea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byaekgat" title="Byaekgat – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Byaekgat" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E8%8F%9C" title="芥菜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芥菜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2a-chh%C3%A0i" title="Kòa-chhài – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kòa-chhài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E8%8F%9C" title="芥菜 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芥菜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q504781#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی انواع</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q504781" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A3_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف"><img alt="اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Emoji_u2753.svg/12px-Emoji_u2753.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Emoji_u2753.svg/18px-Emoji_u2753.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Emoji_u2753.svg/24px-Emoji_u2753.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف</figcaption></figure></span> <p>توریا </p> </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Brassica_juncea_var._juncea.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brassica_juncea_var._juncea.JPG/220px-Brassica_juncea_var._juncea.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brassica_juncea_var._juncea.JPG/330px-Brassica_juncea_var._juncea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brassica_juncea_var._juncea.JPG/440px-Brassica_juncea_var._juncea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span>&#160; </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #AAAAAA;color:#AAAAAA;" /> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اسمیاتی درجہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">اسمیاتی درجہ</a> </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سپیشیز">پرجاتی</a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504781#P105" title="ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے (P105) د‏‏ی خاصیت وچ تبدیلی کرن"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے (P105) د‏‏ی خاصیت وچ تبدیلی کرن" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#transparent;color:#000000"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="سائنسی نام">سائنسی نام</a> </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><i>Brassica juncea<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504781#P225" title="ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے (P225) د‏‏ی خاصیت وچ تبدیلی کرن"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے (P225) د‏‏ی خاصیت وچ تبدیلی کرن" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></i><div class="client-nojs" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><br style="clear:both;" />Vasily Matveyevich Chernyayev &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504781#P225" title="ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے (P225) د‏‏ی خاصیت وچ تبدیلی کرن"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے (P225) د‏‏ی خاصیت وچ تبدیلی کرن" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">سابق سائنسی نام </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">&#8207;<span class="mw-content-ltr"></span>&#8207;</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #transparent dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span style="color:#555;">ترمیم</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="سانچہ دستاویز دیکھو"><img alt="سانچہ دستاویز دیکھو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>توریا</b> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="سروں دا ٹبر">سروں دے ٹبر</a> دی اک ونڈ اے۔ ایہ <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="پنجاب">پنجاب</a> وچ بیجی جانوالی اک فصل اے۔ </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:قيمة ويكي بيانات/مرجع كائن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:قيمة ويكي بيانات/مرجع كائن</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f59cc9d56‐64zc7 Cached time: 20241112143216 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.586 seconds Real time usage: 0.834 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 30525/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52670/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24921/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 40/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 150/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.125/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3439795/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 722.210 1 -total 100.00% 722.210 1 سانچہ:Taxobox 94.94% 685.683 1 سانچہ:صندوق_معلومات_كائن/نواة 42.79% 309.011 9 سانچہ:قيمة_ويكي_بيانات 37.11% 268.034 22 سانچہ:Str_right 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