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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Калушын – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калушын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn_(kapital_sa_munisipyo)" title="Kałuszyn (kapital sa munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kałuszyn (kapital sa munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کازوشین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کازوشین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn_(ville)" title="Kałuszyn (ville) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kałuszyn (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קאלושין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאלושין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalu%C5%A1ina" title="Kalušina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalušina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn_(plaats)" title="Kałuszyn (plaats) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kałuszyn (plaats)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalushin" title="Kalushin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalushin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Калушин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калушин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kałuszyn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kałuszyn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Калушин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калушин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Калушин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калушин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ka%C5%82uszyn&params=52_12_30_N_21_48_42_E_region:PL_type:city(2905)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°12′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°48′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.20833°N 21.81167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.20833; 21.81167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%82uszyn,_Legionowo_County" title="Kałuszyn, Legionowo County">Kałuszyn, Legionowo County</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kałuszyn</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Assumption_in_Ka%C5%82uszyn_-_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary"><img alt="Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Church_of_the_Assumption_in_Ka%C5%82uszyn_-_12.jpg/250px-Church_of_the_Assumption_in_Ka%C5%82uszyn_-_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Church_of_the_Assumption_in_Ka%C5%82uszyn_-_12.jpg/375px-Church_of_the_Assumption_in_Ka%C5%82uszyn_-_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Church_of_the_Assumption_in_Ka%C5%82uszyn_-_12.jpg/500px-Church_of_the_Assumption_in_Ka%C5%82uszyn_-_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Ka%C5%82uszyn_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kałuszyn"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kałuszyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/POL_Ka%C5%82uszyn_COA.svg/81px-POL_Ka%C5%82uszyn_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/POL_Ka%C5%82uszyn_COA.svg/121px-POL_Ka%C5%82uszyn_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/POL_Ka%C5%82uszyn_COA.svg/162px-POL_Ka%C5%82uszyn_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="918" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kałuszyn is located in Poland"><img alt="Kałuszyn is located in Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.026%;left:74.875%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kałuszyn"><img alt="Kałuszyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Kałuszyn</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ka%C5%82uszyn&params=52_12_30_N_21_48_42_E_region:PL_type:city(2905)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°12′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°48′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.20833°N 21.81167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.20833; 21.81167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeship</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk_County" title="Mińsk County">Mińsk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">Gmina</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gmina_Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Gmina Kałuszyn">Kałuszyn</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town rights</th><td class="infobox-data">1718</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Arkadiusz Czyżewski</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12.29 km<sup>2</sup> (4.75 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2006)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,905</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">240/km<sup>2</sup> (610/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">05-310</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+48 25</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">WM</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Poland" title="Highways in Poland">Highways</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/A2_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A2 autostrada (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/A2-PL.svg/32px-A2-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/A2-PL.svg/48px-A2-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/A2-PL.svg/64px-A2-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_roads_in_Poland" title="National roads in Poland">National roads</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_road_2_(Poland)" title="National road 2 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DK92-PL.svg/32px-DK92-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DK92-PL.svg/48px-DK92-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DK92-PL.svg/64px-DK92-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kaluszyn.pl">http://www.kaluszyn.pl</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kałuszyn</b> <span class="IPA" lang="pl-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[kaˈwuʂɨn]</a></span> is a town in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, seat of the <a href="/wiki/Gmina_Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Gmina Kałuszyn">Gmina Kałuszyn</a> (commune) in <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk_County" title="Mińsk County">Mińsk County</a> in <a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian Voivodeship</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%82uszyn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C5%82oty_U%C5%82an_w_Ka%C5%82uszynie_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Z%C5%82oty_U%C5%82an_w_Ka%C5%82uszynie_2.JPG/220px-Z%C5%82oty_U%C5%82an_w_Ka%C5%82uszynie_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Z%C5%82oty_U%C5%82an_w_Ka%C5%82uszynie_2.JPG/330px-Z%C5%82oty_U%C5%82an_w_Ka%C5%82uszynie_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Z%C5%82oty_U%C5%82an_w_Ka%C5%82uszynie_2.JPG/440px-Z%C5%82oty_U%C5%82an_w_Ka%C5%82uszynie_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Golden <a href="/wiki/Uhlan" title="Uhlan">Uhlan</a> statue</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Filial_church" title="Filial church">filial church</a> of the Catholic parish in <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%99bk%C3%B3w" title="Grębków">Grębków</a> was built. In 1472, it was upgraded to a parish church.<sup id="cite_ref-sgk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 17th century, a <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> community was established.<sup id="cite_ref-jvl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jvl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1718, Kałuszyn was granted <a href="/wiki/Town_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Town rights">town rights</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Augustus II the Strong</a> thanks to efforts of local nobleman Opacki.<sup id="cite_ref-sgk_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kałuszyn was a <a href="/wiki/Private_town" title="Private town">private town</a>, owned by several <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">noble families</a>, including the houses of Opacki, Rudziński, Rożniecki and <a href="/wiki/Zamoyski_family" title="Zamoyski family">Zamoyski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sgk_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Administratively it was located in the Liw County in the <a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship_(1526%E2%80%931795)" title="Masovian Voivodeship (1526–1795)">Masovian Voivodeship</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Province,_Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Greater Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland">Greater Poland Province</a>. </p><p>The town was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austria</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Partition_of_Poland" title="Third Partition of Poland">Third Partition of Poland</a> in 1795. Following the <a href="/wiki/Austro%E2%80%93Polish_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro–Polish War">Austro–Polish War</a> of 1809, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Warsaw" title="Duchy of Warsaw">Duchy of Warsaw</a>. Following the duchy's dissolution in 1815, the town fell to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Partition" title="Russian Partition">Russian Partition</a> of Poland. Russian anti-Jewish repressions and laws resulted in an influx of Jews (see <i><a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a></i>), and in the 19th century, the population was predominantly Jewish. In 1827, the town had a population of 1,826,<sup id="cite_ref-sgk_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> incl. 1,455 Jews (80% of the total population). It was the site of three battles between Polish insurgents and Russian troops during the Polish <a href="/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising">November Uprising</a> of 1830–1831.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">January Uprising</a>, on 5 August 1863, a skirmish between Polish insurgents and Russian soldiers took place there. Russian soldiers surrounded a Polish insurgent unit, but after a short battle the Poles managed to break through the encirclement and escape towards <a href="/wiki/Podlachia" title="Podlachia">Podlachia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the town. </p><p>The Jewish community numbered 6,419 (76% of the total population) in 1897; 5,033 (82%) in 1921; 7,256 (82%) in 1931; and approximately 6,500 on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>. Economic branches included the manufacture of pottery, flour mills, prayer shawl weaving and the fur trade.<sup id="cite_ref-jvl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jvl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, on 11–12 September 1939, it was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Battle of Kałuszyn">Battle of Kałuszyn</a> between Poles and invading German troops. Poles won the battle, however the town soon fell under <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)">German occupation</a>. Under Nazi German occupation, Jews were terrorized, robbed, and often kidnapped for <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II">forced labour</a>. In 1940, a <a href="/wiki/Nazi_ghettos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi ghettos">ghetto</a> was established in Kałuszyn, and Jewish property was confiscated. Hundreds of Jews from surrounding communities were brought to the Kaluszyn ghetto, most with no possessions, money, or employment. Dozens, or perhaps hundreds, of Jews died in the ghetto of starvation and disease. In late summer 1942, many young Jews fled to the forests after hearing of the murders of the Jews of Warsaw and <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk_Mazowiecki" title="Mińsk Mazowiecki">Mińsk Mazowiecki</a>. In September 1942, assisted by the Polish police, and possibly other auxiliaries, the Germans assembled the Jews at the market square. One Polish manager, Sheradzinsky, (the Berman plant) managed to free 30 of his employees from the assembly. Hundreds were murdered there and at the Jewish cemetery. The remaining Jews were taken by train to <a href="/wiki/Treblinka_extermination_camp" title="Treblinka extermination camp">Treblinka</a> where they were immediately murdered. A few managed to escape from the train.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%82uszyn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club is Victoria Kałuszyn.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It competes in the lower leagues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%82uszyn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sgk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sgk_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sgk_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sgk_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sgk_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom III</i> (in Polish). Warszawa. 1882. p. 728.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+geograficzny+Kr%C3%B3lestwa+Polskiego+i+innych+kraj%C3%B3w+s%C5%82owia%C5%84skich%2C+Tom+III&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=728&rft.date=1882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKa%C5%82uszyn" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jvl-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jvl_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jvl_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kaluszyn">Jewish Virtual Library: Kalyszyn</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDmowski2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dmowski, Rafał (2015). "Powstanie listopadowe na południowym Podlasiu i wschodnim Mazowszu w historiografii". In Skoczek, Tadeusz (ed.). <i>Powstanie listopadowe 1830–1831. Dzieje – historiografia – pamięć</i> (in Polish). Warszawa: <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Independence" title="Museum of Independence">Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie</a>. pp. 266–267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-62235-66-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-62235-66-7"><bdi>978-83-62235-66-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Powstanie+listopadowe+na+po%C5%82udniowym+Podlasiu+i+wschodnim+Mazowszu+w+historiografii&rft.btitle=Powstanie+listopadowe+1830%E2%80%931831.+Dzieje+%E2%80%93+historiografia+%E2%80%93+pami%C4%99%C4%87&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=266-267&rft.pub=Muzeum+Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bci+w+Warszawie&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-83-62235-66-7&rft.aulast=Dmowski&rft.aufirst=Rafa%C5%82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKa%C5%82uszyn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZieliński1913" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zieliński, Stanisław (1913). <i>Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu</i> (in Polish). Rapperswil: Fundusz Wydawniczy <a href="/wiki/Polish_Museum,_Rapperswil" title="Polish Museum, Rapperswil">Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu</a>. p. 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bitwy+i+potyczki+1863-1864.+Na+podstawie+materya%C5%82%C3%B3w+drukowanych+i+r%C4%99kopi%C5%9Bmiennych+Muzeum+Narodowego+w+Rapperswilu&rft.place=Rapperswil&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Fundusz+Wydawniczy+Muzeum+Narodowego+w+Rapperswilu&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Zieli%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKa%C5%82uszyn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegargee2012" class="citation book cs1">Megargee, Geoffrey (2012). <i>Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos</i>. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II 383–385. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35599-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35599-7"><bdi>978-0-253-35599-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Camps+and+Ghettos&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=Volume+II+383-385&rft.pub=University+of+Indiana+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-253-35599-7&rft.aulast=Megargee&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKa%C5%82uszyn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://holocaustarchives.cofc.edu/panels/popowski/fulltext.html">The Holocaust Quilt</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m62MAwAAQBAJ&dq=Kaluszyn+Jewish&pg=PT218">Three Minutes in Poland: Discovering a Lost World in a 1938 Family Film, Glenn Kurtz</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victoria.kaluszyn.org">"Victoria Kałuszyn"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Victoria+Ka%C5%82uszyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victoria.kaluszyn.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKa%C5%82uszyn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%82uszyn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/city/kaluszyn/">Jewish Community in Kałuszyn</a> on Virtual Shtetl</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="Gmina_Kałuszyn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gmina_Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Template:Gmina Kałuszyn"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gmina_Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Template talk:Gmina Kałuszyn"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gmina_Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gmina 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href="/wiki/Kazimierz%C3%B3w,_Mi%C5%84sk_County" title="Kazimierzów, Mińsk County">Kazimierzów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluki,_Gmina_Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Kluki, Gmina Kałuszyn">Kluki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon%C3%B3w,_Mi%C5%84sk_County" title="Leonów, Mińsk County">Leonów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianka,_Gmina_Ka%C5%82uszyn" title="Marianka, Gmina Kałuszyn">Marianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysin,_Mi%C5%84sk_County" title="Marysin, Mińsk County">Marysin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milew" title="Milew">Milew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mroczki,_Mi%C5%84sk_County" title="Mroczki, Mińsk County">Mroczki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowe_Groszki" title="Nowe Groszki">Nowe Groszki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olszewice,_Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Olszewice, Masovian Voivodeship">Olszewice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patok,_Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Patok, Masovian Voivodeship">Patok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotrowina" title="Piotrowina">Piotrowina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przytoka,_Mi%C5%84sk_County" title="Przytoka, Mińsk County">Przytoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryczo%C5%82ek" title="Ryczołek">Ryczołek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino%C5%82%C4%99ka" title="Sinołęka">Sinołęka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stare_Groszki" title="Stare Groszki">Stare Groszki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szembory" title="Szembory">Szembory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szymony" title="Szymony">Szymony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%85sy,_Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Wąsy, Masovian Voivodeship">Wąsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wity" title="Wity">Wity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%B3lka_Ka%C5%82uska" title="Wólka Kałuska">Wólka Kałuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBebr%C3%B3wka" title="Żebrówka">Żebrówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimnowoda,_Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Zimnowoda, Masovian Voivodeship">Zimnowoda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987160#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128274597">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4749651-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr90019193">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kałuszyn (Polsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge753452&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538154405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kałuszyn&oldid=1253023650">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kałuszyn&oldid=1253023650</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Category:Cities and towns in Masovian Voivodeship">Cities and towns in Masovian Voivodeship</a></li><li><a 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