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id="toc-Fevereiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fevereiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fevereiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fevereiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Março" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Março"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Março</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Março-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abril" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abril"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Abril</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abril-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Março_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Março_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Março</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Março_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Maio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Junho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Junho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Junho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Junho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agosto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agosto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Agosto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agosto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setembro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setembro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Setembro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setembro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outubro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outubro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Outubro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outubro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nascimentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nascimentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nascimentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nascimentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mortes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mortes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mortes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Por_tema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Por_tema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Por tema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Por_tema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1808</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 172 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — abcázio" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcázio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1808 እ.ኤ.አ. — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1808 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B0%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۰۸ (میلادی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۰۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1808 йыл — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1808 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE" title="১৮০৮ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮০৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৮০৮ — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮০৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808." title="1808. — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1808." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1808 nièng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1808 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1808 шо — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1808 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A0%D9%A8" title="١٨٠٨ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٠٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B0%DB%B8" title="۱۸۰۸ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۰۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808%E5%B9%B4" title="1808年 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1808年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१८०८ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८०८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808." title="1808. — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1808." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1808 (almanak gregoryen) — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1808 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1808 թուական — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1808 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808%E5%B9%B4" title="1808年 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1808年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1808 жыл — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1808 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೮೦೮ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೦೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808%EB%85%84" title="1808년 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1808년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1808 джыл — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1808 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1808-ӧд во — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1808-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1808 йис — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1808 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_m." title="1808 m. — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1808 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808._gads" title="1808. gads — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1808. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१८०८ — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८०८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १८०८ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८०८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D0%B8" title="1808 и — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1808 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%80%E1%81%88" title="၁၈၀၈ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၀၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1808 ие — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1808 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B0%DB%B8" title="۱۸۰۸ — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۰۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १८०८ — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८०८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — soto setentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="soto setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୮୦୮ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୦୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1808-æм аз — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1808-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१८०८ — páli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८०८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="páli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1808 год — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1808 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१८०८ — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८०८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808%D8%B9" title="1808ع — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1808ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808." title="1808. — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1808." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1808" title="Соли 1808 — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1808" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2351" title="พ.ศ. 2351 — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2351" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1808 ел — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1808 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1808 - يىلى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1808 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808%D8%A1" title="1808ء — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1808ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808%E5%B9%B4" title="1808年 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1808年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808 — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1808" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808%E5%B9%B4" title="1808年 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1808年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_n%C3%AE" title="1808 nî — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1808 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808%E5%B9%B4" title="1808年 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1808年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6914#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1808" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:1808" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1808"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1808"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/1808" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/1808" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&oldid=67817234" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=1808&id=67817234&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1808"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1808"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1808"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1808&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1808" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/1808" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6914" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para o livro de <a href="/wiki/Laurentino_Gomes" title="Laurentino Gomes">Laurentino Gomes</a>, veja <a href="/wiki/1808_(livro)" title="1808 (livro)">1808 (livro)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: auto; margin:5 5 1em 0;font-size:0.8em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo" title="Século">SÉCULOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">Século XVIII</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">Século XIX</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">Século XX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada" title="Década">DÉCADAS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1750" title="Década de 1750">1750</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1760" title="Década de 1760">1760</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1770" title="Década de 1770">1770</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1780" title="Década de 1780">1780</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1790" title="Década de 1790">1790</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1800" title="Década de 1800">1800</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1810" title="Década de 1810">1810</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1820" title="Década de 1820">1820</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1830" title="Década de 1830">1830</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1840" title="Década de 1840">1840</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1850" title="Década de 1850">1850</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ano" title="Ano">ANOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> • <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> • <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> • <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> • <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1808</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> • <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> • <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> • <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> • <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:320px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1808" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/42px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1808" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Categoria:1808"><span title="Procurar por documentos no Wikisource"><b>Textos originais</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="s:Página principal"><span title="Wikisource">Wikisource</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1808" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Categoria:1808"><span title="Wikisource">Wikisource</span></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; xwidth:22%; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; clear:right"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"> <caption style="margin-left:inherit; font-size:120%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height: 1.1em; font-weight:bolder;">1808 em outros calendários </caption> <tbody><tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" title="Calendário gregoriano">Calendário gregoriano</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1808 <br /> <i>MDCCCVIII</i> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i> </td> <td>2561 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_arm%C3%A9nio" title="Calendário arménio">Calendário arménio</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1257 – 1258 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Calendário bahá'í">Calendário bahá'í</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">-36 – -35 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_budista" title="Calendário budista">Calendário budista</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2352 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_chin%C3%AAs" title="Calendário chinês">Calendário chinês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4504 – 4505<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/28_de_janeiro" title="28 de janeiro">28 de janeiro</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_copta" title="Calendário copta">Calendário copta</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1524 – 1525 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_et%C3%ADope" title="Calendário etíope">Calendário etíope</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1800 – 1801 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_hindu" title="Calendário hindu">Calendários hindus</a><br />- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i><br />- <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_nacional_indiano" title="Calendário nacional indiano">Calendário nacional indiano</a><br />- <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1li_Iuga" title="Cáli Iuga">Cáli Iuga</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><br />1863 – 1864<br />1729 – 1730<br />4908 – 4909 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno">Calendário Holoceno</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">11808 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Calendário islâmico">Calendário islâmico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1223 – 1224 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; white-space:nowrap;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_judaico" title="Calendário judaico">Calendário judaico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5568 – 5569 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_persa" title="Calendário persa">Calendário persa</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1186 – 1187<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/21_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="21 de março">21 de março</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_r%C3%BAnico" title="Calendário rúnico">Calendário rúnico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2058 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs" title="Calendário solar tailandês">Calendário solar tailandês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2351 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p><b>1808</b> (<b>MDCCCVIII</b>, na <a href="/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_romana" title="Numeração romana">numeração romana</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Ano_bissexto" title="Ano bissexto">ano bissexto</a> do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> do actual <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Gregoriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendário Gregoriano">Calendário Gregoriano</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Era_de_Cristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Era de Cristo">Era de Cristo</a>, e as suas <a href="/wiki/Letra_dominical" title="Letra dominical">letras dominicais</a> foram C e B (<i>52</i> semanas), teve início a uma <a href="/wiki/Sexta-feira" title="Sexta-feira">sexta-feira</a> e terminou a um <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1bado" title="Sábado">sábado</a>. </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">Ano completo </th></tr> <tr> <td style="word-break:break-word"> <p>Ano bissexto com início à sexta-feira </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AnoCB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/AnoCB.jpg" decoding="async" width="881" height="879" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="879" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventos">Eventos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Eventos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eventos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Montanha_do_Pico_vista_da_Ribeira_do_Nabo,_Velas,_S%C3%A3o_Jorge,_A%C3%A7ores.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Montanha_do_Pico_vista_da_Ribeira_do_Nabo%2C_Velas%2C_S%C3%A3o_Jorge%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG/199px-Montanha_do_Pico_vista_da_Ribeira_do_Nabo%2C_Velas%2C_S%C3%A3o_Jorge%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG" decoding="async" width="199" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Montanha_do_Pico_vista_da_Ribeira_do_Nabo%2C_Velas%2C_S%C3%A3o_Jorge%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG/299px-Montanha_do_Pico_vista_da_Ribeira_do_Nabo%2C_Velas%2C_S%C3%A3o_Jorge%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Montanha_do_Pico_vista_da_Ribeira_do_Nabo%2C_Velas%2C_S%C3%A3o_Jorge%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG/398px-Montanha_do_Pico_vista_da_Ribeira_do_Nabo%2C_Velas%2C_S%C3%A3o_Jorge%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Montanha_do_Pico" title="Montanha do Pico">Montanha do Pico</a> vista da <a href="/wiki/Ribeira_do_Nabo" title="Ribeira do Nabo">Ribeira do Nabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_S%C3%A3o_Jorge" title="Ilha de São Jorge">ilha de São Jorge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/200px-El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/300px-El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/400px-El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2359" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Levantamento_de_dois_de_maio" title="Levantamento de dois de maio">2 de maio de 1808</a>: <i>La carga de los mamelucos</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Andrew_Johnson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Andrew_Johnson.jpg/200px-Andrew_Johnson.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Andrew_Johnson.jpg/300px-Andrew_Johnson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Andrew_Johnson.jpg/400px-Andrew_Johnson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Chegada à <a href="/wiki/Ilha_do_Faial" title="Ilha do Faial">ilha do Faial</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7ores" class="mw-redirect" title="Açores">Açores</a> do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4nsul_(diplomacia)" title="Cônsul (diplomacia)">cônsul</a> <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">americano</a> John Dabney.</li> <li>Edificação da <a href="/wiki/Ermida_da_Senhora_da_Encarna%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(Ribeira_do_Nabo)" title="Ermida da Senhora da Encarnação (Ribeira do Nabo)">Ermida da Senhora da Encarnação</a> da <a href="/wiki/Ribeira_do_Nabo" title="Ribeira do Nabo">Ribeira do Nabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Velas" title="Velas">Velas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_S%C3%A3o_Jorge" title="Ilha de São Jorge">ilha de São Jorge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-São_Jorge_2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Jorge_2003-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Janeiro">Janeiro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Janeiro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Janeiro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_de_janeiro" title="22 de janeiro">22 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%B5es_Francesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasões Francesas">Invasões Francesas</a>: A família real portuguesa dos <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_de_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Dinastia de Bragança">Braganças</a> chega ao Brasil, aportando em <a href="/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador (Bahia)">Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, concluindo a <a href="/wiki/Transfer%C3%AAncia_da_corte_portuguesa_para_o_Brasil_(1808-1821)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transferência da corte portuguesa para o Brasil (1808-1821)">Fuga de Portugal</a>, invadido pelo exército francês.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fevereiro">Fevereiro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Fevereiro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fevereiro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_de_fevereiro" title="1 de fevereiro">1 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Primeira_invas%C3%A3o_francesa_de_Portugal" title="Primeira invasão francesa de Portugal">Primeira invasão francesa de Portugal</a>: Decreto do General Junot, declarando aos habitantes do <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Portugal" title="Reino de Portugal">Reino de Portugal</a> que Napoleão tomou Portugal sob o seu protetorado e que a <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Casa de Bragança">Casa de Bragança</a> deixa de reinar em Portugal. É dissolvido o <a href="/wiki/Conselho_de_Reg%C3%AAncia_de_1807" title="Conselho de Regência de 1807">Conselho de Regência</a> e instaurado o <a href="/wiki/Conselho_de_Governo_de_Junot" title="Conselho de Governo de Junot">Conselho de Governo de Junot</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_fevereiro" title="16 de fevereiro">16 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%B5es_Francesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasões Francesas">Invasões Francesas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> invade a <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>, capital de <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a>, é ocupada pelo exército francês; a ocupação duraria até 1813.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_fevereiro" title="18 de fevereiro">18 de fevereiro</a> - Príncipe-regente <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VI_de_Portugal" title="João VI de Portugal">Dom João Maria de Bragança</a>, governando em nome de sua mãe, a rainha <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_de_Portugal" title="Maria I de Portugal">D. Maria I de Portugal</a> (que sofria de doenças mentais), cria a <a href="/wiki/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_da_Universidade_Federal_da_Bahia" title="Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia da Universidade Federal da Bahia">Escola de Cirurgia da Bahia</a> (atual Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_da_Bahia" title="Universidade Federal da Bahia">Universidade Federal da Bahia</a>), primeira escola de medicina do Brasil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_fevereiro" title="26 de fevereiro">26 de fevereiro</a> - A <a href="/wiki/Transfer%C3%AAncia_da_corte_portuguesa_para_o_Brasil" title="Transferência da corte portuguesa para o Brasil">Família Real portuguesa</a> parte de <a href="/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador">Salvador</a> para o <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> onde se instalariam definitivamente.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Março"><span id="Mar.C3.A7o"></span>Março</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Março" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Março"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="8 de março">8 de março</a> - A <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_real_portuguesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Família real portuguesa">família real portuguesa</a> e a sua corte <a href="/wiki/Transfer%C3%AAncia_da_corte_portuguesa_para_o_Brasil" title="Transferência da corte portuguesa para o Brasil">desembarcam</a> no <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, após deixarem <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> devido à <a href="/wiki/Primeira_invas%C3%A3o_francesa_de_Portugal" title="Primeira invasão francesa de Portugal">invasão napoleônica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="11 de março">11 de março</a> - O <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_da_Marinha" class="mw-disambig" title="Ministério da Marinha">Ministério da Marinha</a> no Brasil é criado pelo Príncipe Regente <a href="/wiki/D._Jo%C3%A3o_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="D. João VI">D. João VI</a>. O <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Rodrigues_de_S%C3%A1_e_Melo" title="João Rodrigues de Sá e Melo">Visconde de Anadia</a> é nomeado como o primeiro-ministro da Marinha.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="17 de março">17 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Império Português">Império Português</a> dá ultimato aos governantes de <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>. É o começo do conflito pela <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_Cisplatina" class="mw-redirect" title="Província Cisplatina">Província Cisplatina</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abril">Abril</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Abril" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Abril"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_de_abril" title="1 de abril">1 de abril</a> - No Rio de Janeiro, o príncipe regente <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VI_de_Portugal" title="João VI de Portugal">D. João Maria de Bragança</a> (futuro rei D. João VI de Portugal) expede decreto que "revoga o <a href="/wiki/Alvar%C3%A1_de_1785" title="Alvará de 1785">Alvará de 5 de janeiro de 1785</a>", o qual extinguira todas as <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1brica" title="Fábrica">fábricas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Manufatura" title="Manufatura">manufaturas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro">ouro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prata" title="Prata">prata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seda" title="Seda">seda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algod%C3%A3o" title="Algodão">algodão</a>, linho e lã existentes no Estado do Brasil. Depois do comércio, a liberdade também para a indústria.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Março_2"><span id="Mar.C3.A7o_2"></span>Março</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Março" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Março"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="7 de março">7 de março</a> - Chegada da Família Real portuguesa ao <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(cidade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro (cidade)">Rio de Janeiro</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maio">Maio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Maio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Maio"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_de_maio" title="1 de maio">1 de maio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Erup%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Erupção">Erupção</a> do <a href="/wiki/Vulc%C3%A3o_da_Urzelina" title="Vulcão da Urzelina">Vulcão da Urzelina</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_S%C3%A3o_Jorge" title="Ilha de São Jorge">ilha de São Jorge</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7ores" class="mw-redirect" title="Açores">Açores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Destruição da Igreja de São Mateus da Urzelina pela <a href="/wiki/Erup%C3%A7%C3%A3o_vulc%C3%A2nica" title="Erupção vulcânica">erupção vulcânica</a> do dia 1 de Maio. O que levou a que em <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> fosse construído a actual <a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Mateus_(Urzelina)" title="Igreja de São Mateus (Urzelina)">Igreja de São Mateus da Urzelina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-São_Jorge_2003_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Jorge_2003-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_maio" title="3 de maio">3 de maio</a> - Invasões Francesas: <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> é ocupada pelos exércitos de <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleão">Napoleão</a>. A execução de um grupo de revoltosos madrilenses é retratada por <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, no quadro "<a href="/wiki/O_Tr%C3%AAs_de_Maio" class="mw-redirect" title="O Três de Maio">O Três de Maio</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_maio" title="10 de maio">10 de maio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> - Criação da <a href="/wiki/Intend%C3%AAncia-Geral_de_Pol%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Intendência-Geral de Polícia">Intendência-Geral de Polícia</a>, precursora da <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia_Civil" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Polícia Civil">Polícia Civil</a>, através de Alvará Régio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_Maio" class="mw-redirect" title="13 de Maio">13 de maio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VI_de_Portugal" title="João VI de Portugal">Dom João VI</a> cria a <a href="/wiki/Imprensa_R%C3%A9gia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imprensa Régia">Imprensa Régia</a> no <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(estado)" title="Rio de Janeiro (estado)">Rio de Janeiro</a>, sob a iniciativa do <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Sousa_Coutinho" title="Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho">Conde de Linhares</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Junho">Junho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Junho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Junho"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_de_Junho" class="mw-redirect" title="13 de Junho">13 de junho</a> - Fundação do <a href="/wiki/Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro">Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro</a>, por decreto do Príncipe regente <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VI_de_Portugal" title="João VI de Portugal">D. João VI</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_junho" title="22 de junho">22 de junho</a> - Dá-se o <a href="/wiki/Combate_de_Padr%C3%B5es_de_Teixeira" title="Combate de Padrões de Teixeira">combate de Padrões da Teixeira</a>, onde um contingente português derrota pela primeira vez em campo de batalha um exército francês, comandado pelo General <a href="/wiki/Louis_Henri_Loison" title="Louis Henri Loison">Loison</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agosto">Agosto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Agosto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Agosto"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_de_agosto" title="21 de agosto">21 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Batalha_do_Vimeiro" title="Batalha do Vimeiro">Batalha do Vimeiro</a> da <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Peninsular" title="Guerra Peninsular">Guerra Peninsular</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_agosto" title="23 de agosto">23 de agosto</a> - A cidade de <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> é oficialmente criada, desmembrando-se de <a href="/wiki/Viam%C3%A3o" title="Viamão">Viamão</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setembro">Setembro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar secção: Setembro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Setembro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_de_setembro" title="10 de setembro">10 de setembro</a> - Começa a circular o primeiro <a href="/wiki/Jornal" title="Jornal">jornal</a> impresso no Brasil: a <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro">Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outubro">Outubro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar secção: Outubro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Outubro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_de_outubro" title="12 de outubro">12 de outubro</a> - Criação do <a href="/wiki/Banco_do_Brasil" title="Banco do Brasil">Banco do Brasil</a> por <a href="/wiki/Dom_Jo%C3%A3o_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Dom João VI">Dom João VI</a>, sendo o primeiro banco a nascer no <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> e primeiro no <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Império Português">Império Português</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_outubro" title="16 de outubro">16 de outubro</a> - Reconsagração da <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9_Catedral_de_Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sé Catedral de Angra do Heroísmo">Sé Catedral</a> de <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Terceira" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilha Terceira">ilha Terceira</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7ores" class="mw-redirect" title="Açores">Açores</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nascimentos">Nascimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar secção: Nascimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nascimentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_de_janeiro" title="27 de janeiro">27 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Caetano" title="João Caetano">João Caetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ator" title="Ator">ator</a> e <a href="/wiki/Encenador" title="Encenador">encenador</a> <a href="/wiki/Brasileiros" title="Brasileiros">brasileiro</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_fevereiro" title="5 de fevereiro">5 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitzweg" title="Carl Spitzweg">Carl Spitzweg</a>, pintor e poeta alemão. (m. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_fevereiro" title="26 de fevereiro">26 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>, pintor e caricaturista francês. (m. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_abril" title="13 de abril">13 de abril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci">Antonio Meucci</a>, inventor italiano (criador do telefone). (m. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_de_junho" title="20 de junho">20 de junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Urbano Rattazzi</a>, político italiano (m. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_agosto" title="19 de agosto">19 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Nasmyth" title="James Nasmyth">James Nasmyth</a>, inventor do martelo a vapor (m. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_agosto" title="30 de agosto">30 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ludovica_da_Baviera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovica da Baviera">Ludovica da Baviera</a>, princesa da <a href="/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera">Baviera</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_dezembro" title="22 de dezembro">22 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%AAnia_de_Leuchtenberg" title="Eugênia de Leuchtenberg">Eugênia de Leuchtenberg</a>, princesa de <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Hechingen" title="Hohenzollern-Hechingen">Hohenzollern-Hechingen</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_dezembro" title="28 de dezembro">28 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Bruce" title="Andreas Bruce">Andreas Bruce</a>, escritor sueco (m. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_de_dezembro" title="29 de dezembro">29 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a>, décimo sétimo presidente dos Estados Unidos da América (m. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortes">Mortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar secção: Mortes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mortes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="13 de março">13 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_VII_da_Dinamarca" title="Cristiano VII da Dinamarca">Cristiano VII da Dinamarca</a>, rei da da <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> de 1766 a 1808 (n. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>).</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Por_tema">Por tema</h2></div> <div style="-moz-column-width: 13em; -webkit-column-width: 13em; column-width: 13em;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1808_no_Brasil" title="1808 no Brasil">1808 no Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1808 na ciência">1808 na ciência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_no_jornalismo" title="1808 no jornalismo">1808 no jornalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_na_literatura" title="1808 na literatura">1808 na literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_na_m%C3%BAsica" title="1808 na música">1808 na música</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-São_Jorge_2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-São_Jorge_2003_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-São_Jorge_2003_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">São Jorge, Açores, Guia do Património Cultural. Edição Atlantic View – Actividades Turísticas, Lda. Dep. Legal n.º 197839/03. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9729605726" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 972-96057-2-6</a>, 1ª edição, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%A2ndido_da_Silveira_Avelar" title="José Cândido da Silveira Avelar">José Cândido da Silveira Avelar</a>, <i>Ilha de S. Jorge (Açores); Apontamentos para a sua História</i>, Typ. Minerva Insulana, Horta, 1902 (página 430 e seguintes. Descreve: Depois de semanas em que ocorreram <a href="/wiki/Sismo" title="Sismo">sismos</a>, no dia 1 de Maio a terra tremeu tanto que se contava oito tremores por hora. Por volta do meio dia foi ouvido um estrondo acompanhado pelo aparecimento de uma nuvem de fumo sobre os montes sobranceiros à <a href="/wiki/Urzelina" title="Urzelina">Urzelina</a>. <i>"A breve trecho, a nuvem engrossou e subindo ao mais alto ceo fez arco sobre parte da freguezia de <a href="/wiki/Manadas" title="Manadas">Manadas</a> e da da Urzelina</i>, … "<i>já mostrando nas redobradas e negras nuvens uns incumbrados montes, umas medonhas furnas</i>". A <a href="/wiki/Erup%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Erupção">erupção</a> destruiu muitas casas, vinhedos e campos cultivados. A 17 de Maio, quando o <a href="/wiki/Vig%C3%A1rio" title="Vigário">vigário</a> acompanhado por populares tentava salvar algumas coisas da igreja da Urzelina, uma <a href="/wiki/Nuvem_ardente" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuvem ardente">nuvem ardente</a> abateu-se sobre o local <b>queimando mortalmente trinta e tantas pessoas</b>: "<i>uns com os couros das mãos e pés pendurados, outros tão inchados e pretos que se não conheciam, outros com as pernas quebradas, e alguns expirando, todos pedindo Sacramentos, e apenas os receberam alguns logo expiraram</i>". Existe no <a href="/wiki/Arquivo_Hist%C3%B3rico_Ultramarino" title="Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino">Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino</a> uma <a href="/wiki/Aguarela" title="Aguarela">aguarela</a> mostrando a erupção vista da <a href="/wiki/Ilha_do_Faial" title="Ilha do Faial">ilha do Faial</a>. A erupção ficou conhecida na história dos Açores pelo <a href="/wiki/Vulc%C3%A3o_da_Urzelina" title="Vulcão da Urzelina">Vulcão da Urzelina</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jornal Açores, 1955.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guida das Velas 2009/2010, pág. 10 e 11. Nova Gráfica, Lda. Dep. 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