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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 183 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-183" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">183 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1891 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1891 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1891 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1891 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۹۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۹۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7" title="১৮৯১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৯১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_n%C3%AE" title="1891 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1891 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1891 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1891 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891." title="1891. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1891." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1891 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1891 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B1" title="۱۸۹۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۹۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1891 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1891 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891%E5%B9%B4" title="1891年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1891年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891%EB%85%84" title="1891년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1891년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="१८९१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८९१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891." title="1891. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1891." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৮৯১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৯১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1891-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1891-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೮೯೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೯೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1891 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1891 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1891 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1891 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1891-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1891-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1891 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1891 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%B8" title="1891 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1891 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891._gads" title="1891. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1891. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1891 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1891 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_m." title="1891 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1891 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="१८९१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८९१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १८९१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८९१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B1" title="۱۸۹۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۹۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1891 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1891 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1891 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1891 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%89%E1%81%81" title="၁၈၉၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၉၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १८९१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८९१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891%E5%B9%B4" title="1891年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1891年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1891 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1891 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୮୯୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୯୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="१८९१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८९१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1891" title="Joohr 1891 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1891" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1891 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1891 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="१८९१ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८९१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891%D8%B9" title="1891ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1891ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A9%D9%A1" title="١٨٩١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٩١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891." title="1891. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1891." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1891 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1891 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2434" title="พ.ศ. 2434 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2434" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1891" title="Соли 1891 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1891" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1891 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1891 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891%D8%A1" title="1891ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1891ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1891 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1891 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_nienz" title="1891 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1891 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一八九一年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八九一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891%E5%B9%B4" title="1891年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1891年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891%E5%B9%B4" title="1891年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1891年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891%E5%B9%B4" title="1891年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1891年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1891" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7837#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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<td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1888" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1888">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1889" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1889">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1890" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1890">1890</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1891" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1891">1891</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1892" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1892">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1893" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1893">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1894" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1894">1894</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1891" title="Category:1891">1891 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_animation" title="1891 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_archaeology" title="1891 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_architecture" title="1891 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_art" title="1891 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_film" title="1891 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_literature" title="1891 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_poetry" title="1891 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_music" title="1891 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Australia" title="1891 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Belgium" title="1891 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Brazil" title="1891 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Canada" title="1891 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_China" title="1891 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Denmark" title="1891 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_France" title="1891 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Germany" title="1891 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Italy" title="1891 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Mexico" title="1891 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_New_Zealand" title="1891 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Norway" title="1891 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Portugal" title="1891 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Russia" title="1891 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_South_Africa" title="1891 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Sweden" title="1891 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1891 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_the_United_States" title="1891 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_rail_transport" title="1891 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_science" title="1891 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_sports" title="1891 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1891" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1891">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1891_in_law" title="Category:1891 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1891_births" title="Category:1891 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1891_deaths" title="Category:1891 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1891_establishments" title="Category:1891 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1891_disestablishments" title="Category:1891 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1891_works" title="Category:1891 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1891 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1891<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXCI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2644</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1340<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԽ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6641</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>47–48</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1812–1813</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1297–1298</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2841</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>54 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 55 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2435</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1253</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7399–7400</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚寅</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4588 or 4381<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛卯年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4589 or 4382</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1607–1608</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3057</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1883–1884</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5651–5652</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1947–1948</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1812–1813</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4991–4992</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11891</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>891–892</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1269–1270</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1308–1309</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 24<br />(明治２４年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1820–1821</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4224</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>21 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前21年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>423</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2433–2434</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金虎年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />2017 or 1636 or 864<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金兔年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />2018 or 1637 or 865</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1891" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1891">1891</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1891</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXCI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1891st year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 891st year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 91st year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> decade. As of the start of 1891, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liliuokalani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Liliuokalani.jpg/110px-Liliuokalani.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Liliuokalani.jpg/165px-Liliuokalani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Liliuokalani.jpg/220px-Liliuokalani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a>: Hawaii, Queen <a href="/wiki/Liliuokalani_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliuokalani of Hawaii">Lili'Uokalani</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li>A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a> takes formal possession of its new African territories.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Zetland" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Zetland">Earl of Zetland</a> issues a declaration regarding the famine in the western counties of Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/1891_Australian_shearers%27_strike" title="1891 Australian shearers' strike">Australian shearers' strike</a>, that leads indirectly to the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a>, begins.</li> <li>A fight between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakotas</a> breaks out near Pine Ridge agency.</li> <li>A fight between railway strikers and police breaks out at Motherwell, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_A._Miles" title="Nelson A. Miles">General Miles'</a> forces surround the <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine Ridge Reservation">Pine Ridge Reservation</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>The Inter-American Monetary Commission meets in <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington DC">Washington DC</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – The great shoe strike in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> is called off.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the Irish Nationalist leaders hold a conference at <a href="/wiki/Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne">Boulogne</a>. The French government promptly takes loan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li>3,000 <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakotas</a> approach Pine Ridge with a view to surrender.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley, Ohio</a>, sixteen blast furnaces shut down, putting 10,000 men out of work.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> brings suit before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> in re-seizures of vessels in the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea">Bering Sea</a>.</li> <li>St. Mary's Cathedral dedicated in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – Conference of <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> chiefs with General Miles at <a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine Ridge Reservation">Pine Ridge Reservation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> agree to surrender.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – Scottish railway strikers attempt to wreck a train near <a href="/wiki/Greenock,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenock, Scotland">Greenock, Scotland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Civil_War_of_1891" title="Chilean Civil War of 1891">Chilean Civil War of 1891</a> breaks out.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> <ul><li>General Miles officially announces the end of the native outbreak and congratulates his troops.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/British_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="British Navy">British</a> squadron ordered to <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hogg" title="Jim Hogg">Jim Hogg</a> becomes the first native <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texan</a> to be governor of that state.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_International_Exhibition" title="Jamaica International Exhibition">Jamaica International Exhibition</a> is held.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liliuokalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliuokalani">Liliuokalani</a> is proclaimed Queen of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – The Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a> breaks out, in the northern city of <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_Protest" title="Tobacco Protest">Tobacco Protest</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> quarter final in English <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a>, a goal is deliberately stopped by handball on the <a href="/wiki/Association_football_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Association football pitch">goal line</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Indirect_free_kick" class="mw-redirect" title="Indirect free kick">indirect free kick</a> is awarded, since the <a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">penalty kick</a>, proposed the previous year by <a href="/wiki/William_McCrum" title="William McCrum">William McCrum</a>, has not yet been implemented. This event probably changes public opinion on the penalty kick, seen previously as <i>an Irishman's motion</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4nna_Idrottsklubben" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmänna Idrottsklubben">Allmänna Idrottsklubben</a> (AIK) sports club is founded in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Springhill,_Nova_Scotia" title="Springhill, Nova Scotia">Springhill, Nova Scotia</a> suffers a <a href="/wiki/Springhill_mining_disasters" title="Springhill mining disasters">serious mining disaster</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Copyright_Act_of_1891" title="International Copyright Act of 1891">International Copyright Act of 1891</a> is passed, by the <a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51st United States Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_A._Macdonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John A. Macdonald">Sir John A. Macdonald</a> wins a 4th consecutive parliamentary victory over the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party" title="Liberal Party">Liberal Party</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1891" title="Great Blizzard of 1891">Great Blizzard of 1891</a> in the south and west of England leads to extensive snow drifts and powerful storms off the south coast, with 14 ships sunk, and approximately 220 deaths attributed to the weather conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rdens_IF" title="Djurgårdens IF">Djurgårdens IF</a> (DIF) sports club is founded in Stockholm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – In <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">lynch mob</a> storms the Old Parish Prison, and <a href="/wiki/March_14,_1891_lynchings" class="mw-redirect" title="March 14, 1891 lynchings">lynches 11 Italians</a> arrested but found innocent of the murder of Police Chief <a href="/wiki/David_Hennessy" title="David Hennessy">David Hennessy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The British steamship <a href="/wiki/SS_Utopia" title="SS Utopia">SS <i>Utopia</i></a>, carrying Italian migrants to New York, sinks in the inner harbor of <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> after collision with the battleship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Anson_(1886)" title="HMS Anson (1886)">HMS <i>Anson</i></a>, killing 564.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – The London–Paris telephone system officially opens.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tchaikovsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tchaikovsky.jpg/110px-Tchaikovsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tchaikovsky.jpg/165px-Tchaikovsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Tchaikovsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a> opens <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Company" title="Wrigley Company">Wrigley Company</a> is founded in Chicago.</li> <li>The London–Paris telephone system is opened to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Census in the United Kingdom">Census in the United Kingdom</a>: 15.6 million people live in cities of 20,000 or more in <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>, and cities of 20,000 or more account for 54% of the total <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> population.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – The first official game in the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> league of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> (<a href="/wiki/1891_Argentine_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n" title="1891 Argentine Primera División">1891 Argentine Primera División</a>) is held in <a href="/wiki/Caballito,_Buenos_Aires" title="Caballito, Buenos Aires">Caballito, Buenos Aires</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Civil_War_of_1891" title="Chilean Civil War of 1891">Chilean Civil War of 1891</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chilean_ironclad_Blanco_Encalada" title="Chilean ironclad Blanco Encalada">Chilean ironclad <i>Blanco Encalada</i></a> is sunk at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldera_Bay" title="Battle of Caldera Bay">Battle of Caldera Bay</a> by <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">torpedo boats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the first <a href="/wiki/Ironclad_warship" title="Ironclad warship">ironclad warship</a> lost to a self-propelled <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a> claims to be the Promised <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a> (the second coming of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a> awaited in <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li>Troops fire on a workers' <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a> demonstration in support of the 8-hour workday in <a href="/wiki/Fourmies,_Nord" title="Fourmies, Nord">Fourmies</a>, France, killing 9 and wounding 30.</li> <li>The first <i><a href="/wiki/Fasci_Siciliani" title="Fasci Siciliani">Fascio dei lavoratori</a></i> (Workers League) is founded by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_De_Felice_Giuffrida" title="Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida">Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida</a> in <a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – The Music Hall in New York (later known as <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>) has its grand opening and first public performance, with <a href="/wiki/Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchaikovsky">Peter Tchaikovsky</a> as guest conductor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctsu_incident" title="Ōtsu incident">Ōtsu incident</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tsesarevich" title="Tsesarevich">Tsesarevich</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nikolay Alexandrovich</a> (the future Czar Nicholas II) of Russia survives an assassination attempt while visiting Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> issues the encyclical <i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_novarum" title="Rerum novarum">Rerum novarum</a></i>, on the rights and duties of capital and labor, resulting in the creation of many <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democrat">Christian Democrat</a> parties throughout Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>'s prototype <a href="/wiki/Kinetoscope" title="Kinetoscope">kinetoscope</a> is first displayed at Edison's Laboratory, for a convention of the National Federation of Women's Clubs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> N.S. (<a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> O.S.) – In the Kuperovskaya district of <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>, a grand ceremonial inauguration of construction work on the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> is carried out by the Tsesarevich Nikolay Alexandrovich, and a religious service held.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Clipper" title="Clipper">clipper ship</a> <a href="/wiki/Cromdale_(clipper)" title="Cromdale (clipper)">Cromdale</a> is completed. She is the last fully rigged ship built for the Australian <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool trade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Inclined_Plane" title="Johnstown Inclined Plane">Johnstown Inclined Plane</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown, Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> was granted in 1891.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – The first long-distance transmission of <a href="/wiki/Alternating_current" title="Alternating current">alternating current</a> is made, from the Ames power plant near <a href="/wiki/Telluride,_Colorado" title="Telluride, Colorado">Telluride, Colorado</a>, by Lucien and Paul Nunn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a>'s detective <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> appears in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Strand_Magazine" title="The Strand Magazine">The Strand Magazine</a></i> (London) for the first time, in the issue dated July.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinetoscope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kinetoscope.jpg/110px-Kinetoscope.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kinetoscope.jpg/165px-Kinetoscope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kinetoscope.jpg/220px-Kinetoscope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Alva Edison">Edison</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kinetoscope" title="Kinetoscope">kinetoscope</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">Springboks</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> team of South Africa play their first international test match against the Lions team of the British Isles, and lose by 4–0.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a> <a href="/wiki/Traveler%27s_cheque" class="mw-redirect" title="Traveler's cheque">traveler's cheque</a> is cashed.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – France and Russia conclude a defensive alliance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">penalty kick</a> is awarded in an <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> match: John Heath scores it for <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolverhampton Wanderers">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a> in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Civil_War_of_1891" title="Chilean Civil War of 1891">Chilean Civil War of 1891</a> ends with the suicide of deposed President <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Balmaceda" title="José Manuel Balmaceda">José Manuel Balmaceda</a> and victory for the Congressional party, beginning the country's <a href="/wiki/History_of_Chile_during_the_Parliamentary_Era_(1891%E2%80%931925)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Chile during the Parliamentary Era (1891–1925)">Parliamentary Era</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Hydropower_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydropower plant">hydropower plant</a> of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> is commissioned along the <a href="/wiki/Tammerkoski" title="Tammerkoski">Tammerkoski</a> rapids in <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirkanmaa" title="Pirkanmaa">Pirkanmaa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – Club Atlético <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1arol" title="Peñarol">Peñarol</a> is founded in Montevideo, under the name of the <a href="/wiki/CURCC" class="mw-redirect" title="CURCC">CURCC</a> (Central Uruguay Railway Cricket Club).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thyssen_AG" title="Thyssen AG">Thyssen</a>, predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Thyssen_Krupp" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyssen Krupp">Thyssen Krupp</a> worldwide <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a>, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Dubois" title="Eugène Dubois">Eugène Dubois</a> finds the first fragmentary bones of <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus"><i>Pithecanthropus erectus</i> (later redesignated <i>Homo erectus</i>)</a>, or "<a href="/wiki/Java_Man" title="Java Man">Java Man</a>", at <a href="/wiki/Trinil" title="Trinil">Trinil</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Solo_River" title="Solo River">Solo River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> opens its doors.<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford_University_Quad_Memorial_Church.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stanford_University_Quad_Memorial_Church.JPG/110px-Stanford_University_Quad_Memorial_Church.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stanford_University_Quad_Memorial_Church.JPG/165px-Stanford_University_Quad_Memorial_Church.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stanford_University_Quad_Memorial_Church.JPG/220px-Stanford_University_Quad_Memorial_Church.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> opens its doors.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skansen" title="Skansen">Skansen</a> is established as the world's first <a href="/wiki/Open-air_museum" title="Open-air museum">open-air museum</a> by <a href="/wiki/Artur_Hazelius" title="Artur Hazelius">Artur Hazelius</a>, on the island of <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rden" title="Djurgården">Djurgården</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – The 8.0 M<sub>s</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1891_Mino%E2%80%93Owari_earthquake" title="1891 Mino–Owari earthquake">Mino–Owari earthquake</a> strikes the <a href="/wiki/Gifu_(region)" title="Gifu (region)">Gifu region</a> of Japan. This <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)#Oblique-slip_faults" title="Fault (geology)">oblique-slip</a> event kills over 7,200, injures more than 17,000, and creates <a href="/wiki/Fault_scarp" title="Fault scarp">fault scarps</a> that still remain visible.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Personal_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal care">personal care brand</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lion_Corporation" title="Lion Corporation">Lion Corporation</a> was founded, as predecessor name was Kobayashi Tomijirō Shōten (小林富次郎商店).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jindandao_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Jindandao Incident">Jindandao Incident</a>: The Chinese Juu Uda League in <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> massacres tens of thousands of Mongols, before being suppressed by government troops in late <a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – The constitution of the <a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First Brazilian Republic</a> is promulgated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Electrical_Workers" title="International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers">International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers</a> is organized in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, Missouri.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a> is inaugurated as the Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – Asteroid <i><a href="/wiki/323_Brucia" title="323 Brucia">323 Brucia</a></i> becomes the first asteroid discovered using photography.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brahmin teacher and nationalist <a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a> begins agitation for <a href="/wiki/Indian_Home_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Home Rule">Indian Home Rule</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Naismith" title="James Naismith">James Naismith</a> invents <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle University</a> is established as the Immaculate Conception school.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> invents the <a href="/wiki/Tesla_coil" title="Tesla coil">Tesla coil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> patents the removable pneumatic <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_tire" title="Bicycle tire">bicycle tire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Production of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Army_knife" title="Swiss Army knife">Swiss Army Knife</a> by <a href="/wiki/Victorinox" title="Victorinox">Victorinox</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> founded in <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, for the production of carbon-filament lamps and other electro-technical products.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Military_Institute" title="New Mexico Military Institute">New Mexico Military Institute</a> is founded (as Goss Military Institute) in Roswell, New Mexico Territory.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurston-Zora-Neale-LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hurston-Zora-Neale-LOC.jpg/100px-Hurston-Zora-Neale-LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hurston-Zora-Neale-LOC.jpg/150px-Hurston-Zora-Neale-LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hurston-Zora-Neale-LOC.jpg/200px-Hurston-Zora-Neale-LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walther_Bothe_1950s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Walther_Bothe_1950s.jpg/100px-Walther_Bothe_1950s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Walther_Bothe_1950s.jpg/150px-Walther_Bothe_1950s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Walther_Bothe_1950s.jpg/200px-Walther_Bothe_1950s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_Segni_Official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Antonio_Segni_Official.jpg/100px-Antonio_Segni_Official.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Antonio_Segni_Official.jpg/150px-Antonio_Segni_Official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Antonio_Segni_Official.jpg/200px-Antonio_Segni_Official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_P._Laurel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg/100px-Jose_P._Laurel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg/150px-Jose_P._Laurel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg/200px-Jose_P._Laurel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="1010" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earl_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Earl_Warren.jpg/100px-Earl_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Earl_Warren.jpg/150px-Earl_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Earl_Warren.jpg/200px-Earl_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bickford" title="Charles Bickford">Charles Bickford</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a>, African-American writer, anthropologist, ethnographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a>, German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pro" title="Miguel Pro">Miguel Pro</a>, Mexican <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuit priest</a>, martyr and blessed (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Chapman" title="Ray Chapman">Ray Chapman</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a>, Italian Communist writer, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Loerzer" title="Bruno Loerzer">Bruno Loerzer</a>, German aviator, air force general (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Maynard" title="Marjorie Maynard">Marjorie Maynard</a>, British artist and farmer (died 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Tychyna" title="Pavlo Tychyna">Pavlo Tychyna</a>, Ukrainian poet, translator, publicist, public activist, academician, and statesman. (d. 1967)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Model" title="Walter Model">Walter Model</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Ehrenburg" title="Ilya Ehrenburg">Ilya Ehrenburg</a>, Russian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Fukudome" title="Shigeru Fukudome">Shigeru Fukudome</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a>, Italian politician, 34th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> (1955–1957, 1959–1960), 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Italian Republic">President of the Italian Republic</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Grant Wood</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Fraenkel" title="Abraham Fraenkel">Abraham Fraenkel</a>, German-born Israeli mathematician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Prize" title="Israel Prize">Israel Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Heuston" title="Seán Heuston">Seán Heuston</a>, Irish rebel (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Sarnoff" title="David Sarnoff">David Sarnoff</a>, Russian-born American broadcasting pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Rumey" title="Fritz Rumey">Fritz Rumey</a>, German World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jaffe" title="Sam Jaffe">Sam Jaffe</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Gallacher" title="Patsy Gallacher">Patsy Gallacher</a>, Irish footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a>, American politician and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Berthold" title="Rudolf Berthold">Rudolf Berthold</a>, German fighter pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a>, French lyricist, dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YemenAhmad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/YemenAhmad.jpg/100px-YemenAhmad.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/YemenAhmad.jpg/150px-YemenAhmad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/YemenAhmad.jpg/200px-YemenAhmad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_bin_Yahya" title="Ahmad bin Yahya">Ahmad bin Yahya</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_visit_of_Taoiseach_Costello_in_1956_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/US_visit_of_Taoiseach_Costello_in_1956_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-US_visit_of_Taoiseach_Costello_in_1956_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/US_visit_of_Taoiseach_Costello_in_1956_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-US_visit_of_Taoiseach_Costello_in_1956_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/US_visit_of_Taoiseach_Costello_in_1956_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-US_visit_of_Taoiseach_Costello_in_1956_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_A._Costello" title="John A. Costello">John A. Costello</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Laura Vicuña">Laura Vicuña</a>, Chilean <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> holy figure and blessed (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Kirk_Christiansen" title="Ole Kirk Christiansen">Ole Kirk Christiansen</a>, Danish founder of <i>The Lego Group</i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoru_%C5%8Cta" title="Minoru Ōta">Minoru Ōta</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nella_Larsen" title="Nella Larsen">Nella Larsen</a>, American novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a>, Indian jurist and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Reid" title="Wallace Reid">Wallace Reid</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Adamski" title="George Adamski">George Adamski</a>, Polish-born alleged UFO traveler (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Sergei Prokofiev</a>, Soviet composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bharathidasan" title="Bharathidasan">Bharathidasan</a>, Tamil poet and rationalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Dostler" title="Anton Dostler">Anton Dostler</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Mokhtar" title="Mahmoud Mokhtar">Mahmoud Mokhtar</a>, Egyptian sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov" title="Mikhail Bulgakov">Mikhail Bulgakov</a>, Russian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipo_T._Strongheart" class="mw-redirect" title="Nipo T. Strongheart">Nipo T. Strongheart</a>, Native American filmmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tauber" title="Richard Tauber">Richard Tauber</a>, Austrian tenor (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Ritter_von_Tutschek" title="Adolf Ritter von Tutschek">Adolf Ritter von Tutschek</a>, German fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap">Rudolf Carnap</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Boelcke" title="Oswald Boelcke">Oswald Boelcke</a>, German World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a>, Swedish writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_F._Albright" title="William F. Albright">William F. Albright</a>, American archeologist, Biblical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takijir%C5%8D_%C5%8Cnishi" title="Takijirō Ōnishi">Takijirō Ōnishi</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Vietoris" title="Leopold Vietoris">Leopold Vietoris</a>, Austrian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a>, American composer, songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_bin_Yahya" title="Ahmad bin Yahya">Ahmad bin Yahya</a>, King of Yemen (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_A._Costello" title="John A. Costello">John A. Costello</a>, second <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> of Ireland (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen">Hermann Scherchen</a>, German conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Devere_Allen" title="Devere Allen">Devere Allen</a>, American socialist, pacifist political activist, and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Powers1997_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powers1997-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spaatz" title="Carl Spaatz">Carl Spaatz</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Man_Mountain_Dean" title="Man Mountain Dean">Man Mountain Dean</a>, American professional wrestler (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Kobelt.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Karl_Kobelt.gif/100px-Karl_Kobelt.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Karl_Kobelt.gif/150px-Karl_Kobelt.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Karl_Kobelt.gif 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kobelt" title="Karl Kobelt">Karl Kobelt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minna-Craucher-salonki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Minna-Craucher-salonki.jpg/100px-Minna-Craucher-salonki.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Minna-Craucher-salonki.jpg/150px-Minna-Craucher-salonki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Minna-Craucher-salonki.jpg/200px-Minna-Craucher-salonki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="4664" /></a><figcaption>Madame <a href="/wiki/Minna_Craucher" title="Minna Craucher">Minna Craucher</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-127-06A,_Karl_D%C3%B6nitz_-_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-127-06A%2C_Karl_D%C3%B6nitz_-_crop.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-127-06A%2C_Karl_D%C3%B6nitz_-_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-127-06A%2C_Karl_D%C3%B6nitz_-_crop.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-127-06A%2C_Karl_D%C3%B6nitz_-_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-127-06A%2C_Karl_D%C3%B6nitz_-_crop.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-127-06A%2C_Karl_D%C3%B6nitz_-_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Williammckell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Williammckell.jpg/100px-Williammckell.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Williammckell.jpg/150px-Williammckell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Williammckell.jpg/200px-Williammckell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_McKell" title="William McKell">William McKell</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Howard Northrop</a>, American chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tadamichi_Kuribayashi" title="Tadamichi Kuribayashi">Tadamichi Kuribayashi</a>, Imperial Japanese Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jetta_Goudal" title="Jetta Goudal">Jetta Goudal</a>, Dutch-American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Lockhart" title="Gene Lockhart">Gene Lockhart</a>, Canadian-American actor, singer, and playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ripley" title="Elmer Ripley">Elmer Ripley</a>, American basketball coach (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Brown" title="Joe E. Brown">Joe E. Brown</a>, American actor, comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Zondek" title="Bernhard Zondek">Bernhard Zondek</a>, German-born Israeli gynecologist, developer of first reliable pregnancy test (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roderic_Dallas" title="Roderic Dallas">Roderic Dallas</a>, Australian World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kobelt" title="Karl Kobelt">Karl Kobelt</a>, 2-time President of the Swiss Confederation (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stancho_Belkovski" title="Stancho Belkovski">Stancho Belkovski</a>, Bulgarian architect, lecturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Roosevelt_Derby" title="Ethel Roosevelt Derby">Ethel Roosevelt Derby</a>, youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Barton" title="Ralph Barton">Ralph Barton</a>, American artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dulcie_Mary_Pillers" title="Dulcie Mary Pillers">Dulcie Mary Pillers</a>, English medical illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Mercado_del_Toro" title="Emiliano Mercado del Toro">Emiliano Mercado del Toro</a>, Puerto Rican supercentenarian, oldest war veteran ever and last surviving person born in 1891 (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minna_Craucher" title="Minna Craucher">Minna Craucher</a>, Finnish socialite and <a href="/wiki/Spy" class="mw-redirect" title="Spy">spy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chekhov" title="Michael Chekhov">Michael Chekhov</a>, Russian-American actor, theatre director (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Albizu_Campos" title="Pedro Albizu Campos">Pedro Albizu Campos</a>, advocate of Puerto Rican independence (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_F._Friedman" title="William F. Friedman">William F. Friedman</a>, American cryptographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teruo_Akiyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Teruo Akiyama">Teruo Akiyama</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a>, German admiral, briefly <a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_von_Hohenlohe" title="Stephanie von Hohenlohe">Stephanie von Hohenlohe</a>, Austrian-born German World War II spy (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Albers" title="Hans Albers">Hans Albers</a>, German actor, singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alma_Thomas" title="Alma Thomas">Alma Thomas</a>, African-American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Munch_(conductor)" title="Charles Munch (conductor)">Charles Munch</a>, French conductor, violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKell" title="William McKell">William McKell</a>, 12th Governor-General of Australia (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Chadwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Chadwick.jpg/100px-James_Chadwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Chadwick.jpg/150px-James_Chadwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Chadwick.jpg/200px-James_Chadwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fredrick_banting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/100px-Fredrick_banting.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/150px-Fredrick_banting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/200px-Fredrick_banting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg/100px-Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg/150px-Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg/200px-Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg/100px-Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg/150px-Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg/200px-Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hu_Shih" title="Hu Shih">Hu Shih</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fumimaro_Konoe" title="Fumimaro Konoe">Fumimaro Konoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irene_Rich" title="Irene Rich">Irene Rich</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tadashige_Daigo" title="Tadashige Daigo">Tadashige Daigo</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a>, English physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo" title="Rafael Trujillo">Rafael Trujillo</a>, dictator of the Dominican Republic (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Charles Coughlin</a>, American Catholic priest, anti-Semitic radio host (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ormer_Locklear" title="Ormer Locklear">Ormer Locklear</a>, American stunt pilot, film actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Ward" title="Orlando Ward">Orlando Ward</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Cooper" title="Miriam Cooper">Miriam Cooper</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genrikh_Yagoda" title="Genrikh Yagoda">Genrikh Yagoda</a>, Soviet police and intelligence official (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Stalling" title="Carl W. Stalling">Carl W. Stalling</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Bortnowski" title="Władysław Bortnowski">Władysław Bortnowski</a>, Polish historian and general (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a>, Canadian physician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Astor" title="Vincent Astor">Vincent Astor</a>, American philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Yag%C3%BCe" title="Juan Yagüe">Juan Yagüe</a>, Spanish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ospina_P%C3%A9rez" title="Mariano Ospina Pérez">Mariano Ospina Pérez</a>, Colombian politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Perfecto" title="Gregorio Perfecto">Gregorio Perfecto</a>, Filipino jurist, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Raab" title="Julius Raab">Julius Raab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellor of Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/T._V._Soong" title="T. V. Soong">T. V. Soong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Taiwanese</a> businessman, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masatomi_Kimura" title="Masatomi Kimura">Masatomi Kimura</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Sachsenberg" title="Gotthard Sachsenberg">Gotthard Sachsenberg</a>, German World War I naval aviator, fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Bahdanovi%C4%8D" title="Maksim Bahdanovič">Maksim Bahdanovič</a>, Belarusian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Tunis" title="Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis">Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis</a>, British field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a>, German writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katherine_MacDonald" title="Katherine MacDonald">Katherine MacDonald</a>, American silent screen actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hu_Shih" title="Hu Shih">Hu Shih</a>, Chinese liberal (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bernard_Raczy%C5%84ski" title="Edward Bernard Raczyński">Edward Bernard Raczynski</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Stepanovich_Rojankovsky" title="Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky">Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky</a>, Russian illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Anderson_(British_Army_officer)" title="Kenneth Anderson (British Army officer)">Kenneth Anderson</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarrie_Grimmett" title="Clarrie Grimmett">Clarrie Grimmett</a>, New Zealand-Australian cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Miller" title="Henry Miller">Henry Miller</a>, American novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Imr%C3%A9dy" title="Béla Imrédy">Béla Imrédy</a>, 32nd Prime Minister of Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Johan_Thyselius_(Hildebrand_Sveriges_historia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Carl_Johan_Thyselius_%28Hildebrand_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg/100px-Carl_Johan_Thyselius_%28Hildebrand_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Carl_Johan_Thyselius_%28Hildebrand_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg/150px-Carl_Johan_Thyselius_%28Hildebrand_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Carl_Johan_Thyselius_%28Hildebrand_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg/200px-Carl_Johan_Thyselius_%28Hildebrand_Sveriges_historia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Johan_Thyselius" title="Carl Johan Thyselius">Carl Johan Thyselius</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolaus-August-Otto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Nicolaus-August-Otto.jpg/100px-Nicolaus-August-Otto.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Nicolaus-August-Otto.jpg/150px-Nicolaus-August-Otto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nicolaus-August-Otto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Otto" title="Nicolaus Otto">Nicolaus Otto</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky.jpg/100px-Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky.jpg/150px-Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky.jpg/200px-Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena Petrovna Blavatsky">Helena Petrovna Blavatsky</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macdonald1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Macdonald1872.jpg/100px-Macdonald1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Macdonald1872.jpg/150px-Macdonald1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Macdonald1872.jpg/200px-Macdonald1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1086" data-file-height="1384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber_II.jpg/100px-Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber_II.jpg/150px-Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber_II.jpg/200px-Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Keene_(artist)" title="Charles Keene (artist)">Charles Keene</a>, English artist and illustrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Abbott" title="Emma Abbott">Emma Abbott</a>, American opera singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Eug%C3%A8ne_Haussmann" title="Georges-Eugène Haussmann">Georges-Eugène Haussmann</a>, French city planner (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Johan_Thyselius" title="Carl Johan Thyselius">Carl Johan Thyselius</a>, Swedish politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wellborn_Root" title="John Wellborn Root">John Wellborn Root</a>, American architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Delibes" title="Léo Delibes">Léo Delibes</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua" title="Kalākaua">Kalākaua</a>, last reigning <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Hawaii">King of Hawaii</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calixa_Lavall%C3%A9e" title="Calixa Lavallée">Calixa Lavallée</a>, Canadian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Timberlake" title="James Timberlake">James Timberlake</a>, American lawman (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(art_dealer)" title="Theo van Gogh (art dealer)">Theo van Gogh</a>, Dutch art dealer (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Otto" title="Nicolaus Otto">Nicolaus Otto</a>, German engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pelagio_Antonio_de_Labastida_y_D%C3%A1valos" title="Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos">Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos</a>, Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishop</a> and Mexican politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Second Mexican Empire</a>, 1863-1864 (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Kovalevskaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sofia Kovalevskaya">Sofia Kovalevskaya</a>, Russian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Dixon_Porter" title="David Dixon Porter">David Dixon Porter</a>, American admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">William Tecumseh Sherman</a>, American general (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_de_Banville" title="Théodore de Banville">Théodore de Banville</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bazalgette" title="Joseph Bazalgette">Sir Joseph Bazalgette</a>, English civil engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Clam-Gallas" title="Eduard Clam-Gallas">Eduard Clam-Gallas</a>, Austrian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_A._Ekin" title="James A. Ekin">James A. Ekin</a>, Union Army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Vefik_Pasha" title="Ahmed Vefik Pasha">Ahmed Vefik Pasha</a>, Turkish statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/P._T._Barnum" title="P. T. Barnum">P. T. Barnum</a>, American showman (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Cavendish-Bentinck" title="George Cavendish-Bentinck">George Cavendish-Bentinck</a>, British Conservative politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helmuth_von_Moltke_the_Elder" title="Helmuth von Moltke the Elder">Helmuth von Moltke the Elder</a>, Prussian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Woodard" title="Nathaniel Woodard">Nathaniel Woodard</a>, English educationalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albany_James_Christie" title="Albany James Christie">Albany James Christie</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priest and academic (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Blavatsky" title="Helena Blavatsky">Helena Blavatsky</a>, Russian-born author, theosophist (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robertson_(premier)" title="John Robertson (premier)">Sir John Robertson</a>, Australian politician, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion C. Brătianu">Ion C. Brătianu</a>, 2-Time Prime Minister of Romania (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>, Father of Confederation (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Settle_Reid" title="David Settle Reid">David Settle Reid</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Newitt_Wood" title="Samuel Newitt Wood">Samuel Newitt Wood</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a>, German physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herman_Melville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Herman_Melville.jpg/110px-Herman_Melville.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Herman_Melville.jpg/165px-Herman_Melville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Herman_Melville.jpg/220px-Herman_Melville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3520" data-file-height="4618" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambrosius_of_Optina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ambrosius_of_Optina.jpg/100px-Ambrosius_of_Optina.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ambrosius_of_Optina.jpg/150px-Ambrosius_of_Optina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ambrosius_of_Optina.jpg/200px-Ambrosius_of_Optina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_of_Optina" title="Ambrose of Optina">Ambrose of Optina</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Kuni_Asahiko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Prince_Kuni_Asahiko.jpg/110px-Prince_Kuni_Asahiko.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Prince_Kuni_Asahiko.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Kuni_Asahiko" title="Prince Kuni Asahiko">Prince Kuni Asahiko</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rimbaud.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rimbaud.PNG/110px-Rimbaud.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rimbaud.PNG/165px-Rimbaud.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rimbaud.PNG/220px-Rimbaud.PNG 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rimbaud" title="Arthur Rimbaud">Arthur Rimbaud</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Mihail Kogălniceanu</a>, 3rd Prime Minister of Romania (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">15th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Weld" title="Frederick Weld">Sir Frederick Weld</a>, 6th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Raster" title="Hermann Raster">Hermann Raster</a>, German-born <a href="/wiki/Forty-Eighter" class="mw-redirect" title="Forty-Eighter">Forty-Eighter</a>, editor-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Staats-Zeitung" title="Illinois Staats-Zeitung">Illinois Staats-Zeitung</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">James Russell Lowell</a>, American poet and essayist (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Childress_Polk" title="Sarah Childress Polk">Sarah Childress Polk</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._Pomeroy" title="Samuel C. Pomeroy">Samuel C. Pomeroy</a>, American politician, railroad executive (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lallement" title="Pierre Lallement">Pierre Lallement</a>, French inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Urvina" title="José María Urvina">José María Urvina</a>, 5th President of Ecuador (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Sawyer" title="Lorenzo Sawyer">Lorenzo Sawyer</a>, 9th Chief Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antero_de_Quental" title="Antero de Quental">Antero de Quental</a>, Portuguese poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Goncharov" title="Ivan Goncharov">Ivan Goncharov</a>, Russian author (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Balmaceda" title="José Manuel Balmaceda">José Manuel Balmaceda</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>, American novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger" title="Georges Ernest Boulanger">Georges Ernest Boulanger</a>, French general, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Charles I of Württemberg">Charles I of Württemberg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Parnell" title="Charles Stewart Parnell">Charles Stewart Parnell</a>, Irish nationalist leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Dudley_Bailey" title="Lawrence Dudley Bailey">Lawrence Dudley Bailey</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a> and jurist who served on the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Supreme_Court" title="Kansas Supreme Court">Kansas Supreme Court</a> from 1861 to 1869 (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_of_Optina" title="Ambrose of Optina">Ambrose of Optina</a>, Russian Orthodox saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Kuni_Asahiko" title="Prince Kuni Asahiko">Prince Kuni Asahiko</a> of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Gregory_Smith" title="J. Gregory Smith">J. Gregory Smith</a>, Vermont governor (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rimbaud" title="Arthur Rimbaud">Arthur Rimbaud</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_H._Cooper" title="George H. Cooper">George H. Cooper</a>, United States Navy admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Corry,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir James Corry, 1st Baronet">Sir James Corry, 1st Baronet</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Whitaker" title="Frederick Whitaker">Frederick Whitaker</a>, English-New Zealand lawyer, politician and 5th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II</a>, 2nd and last <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of Brazil">Emperor of Brazil</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bayard" title="Émile Bayard">Émile Bayard</a>, French artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Helen_Peck_Crane" title="Mary Helen Peck Crane">Mary Crane</a>, American activist; mother of the writer, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crane" title="Stephen Crane">Stephen Crane</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_A._Ames" title="Julia A. Ames">Julia A. Ames</a>, American reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Iglesias" title="José María Iglesias">José María Iglesias</a>, Mexican lawyer and journalist, interim president from <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> to 1877 (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Robert_Woodman" title="William Robert Woodman">William Robert Woodman</a>, British co-founder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Kronecker" title="Leopold Kronecker">Leopold Kronecker</a>, Polish-born German mathematician, academic (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ajayi_Crowther" title="Samuel Ajayi Crowther">Samuel Ajayi Crowther</a>, 1st African Anglican bishop, linguist and legendary missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sprengel" title="Anna Sprengel">Anna Sprengel</a>, German countess (alleged death)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yDYaAAAAIAAJ"><i>Naval Institute Proceedings</i></a>. U.S. Naval Institute. 1962. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=U.S.+Naval+Institute&rft.date=1962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyDYaAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WCgdAQAAMAAJ"><i>Revista Interamericana: Interamericana Review</i></a>. Inter American University Press. 1983. p. 130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revista+Interamericana%3A+Interamericana+Review&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Inter+American+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWCgdAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWoodwardPenn,_Robert2007" class="citation book cs1">Woodward, Antony; Penn, Robert (2007). <i>The Wrong Kind of Snow</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-340-93787-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-340-93787-7"><bdi>978-0-340-93787-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wrong+Kind+of+Snow&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-340-93787-7&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft.au=Penn%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">562 passengers and crew from <i>Utopia</i> and two rescue sailors from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Immortalit%C3%A9_(1887)" title="HMS Immortalité (1887)">HMS <i>Immortalité</i></a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1891/03/20/103299622.pdf">"The Dead of the Utopia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 20, 1891. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1891/03/20/103299622.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Dead+of+the+Utopia&rft.date=1891-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1891%2F03%2F20%2F103299622.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIwanczuk1992" class="citation book cs1">Iwanczuk, Jorge (1992). <i>Historia del Fútbol Amateur en la Argentina</i>. Autores Editores. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9504343848" title="Special:BookSources/9504343848"><bdi>9504343848</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+del+F%C3%BAtbol+Amateur+en+la+Argentina&rft.pub=Autores+Editores&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9504343848&rft.aulast=Iwanczuk&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203093344/http://www.armada.cl/prontus_armada/site/artic/20090716/pags/20090716194359.html">"Blanco Encalada, fragata blindada (1º)"</a> (in Spanish). Armada de Chile. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armada.cl/prontus_armada/site/artic/20090716/pags/20090716194359.html">the original</a> on 3 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blanco+Encalada%2C+fragata+blindada+%281%C2%BA%29.&rft.pub=Armada+de+Chile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armada.cl%2Fprontus_armada%2Fsite%2Fartic%2F20090716%2Fpags%2F20090716194359.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStem2008" class="citation book cs1">Stem, Robert (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lv_RAwAAQBAJ&q=Almirante+Lynch&pg=PA22"><i>Destroyer Battles: Epics of Naval Close Combat</i></a>. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1473813564" title="Special:BookSources/978-1473813564"><bdi>978-1473813564</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Destroyer+Battles%3A+Epics+of+Naval+Close+Combat&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1473813564&rft.aulast=Stem&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlv_RAwAAQBAJ%26q%3DAlmirante%2BLynch%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QOy2AAAAIAAJ"><i>Stagebill</i></a>. B & B Enterprises, Incorporated. 1985. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stagebill&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=B+%26+B+Enterprises%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQOy2AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPope_Leo_XIII2002" class="citation book cs1">Pope Leo XIII (2002) [1891]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jI60PAAACAAJ"><i>Rerum Novarum: Encyclical on the Rights and Duties of Capital and Labour</i></a>. Catholic Truth Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86082-153-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86082-153-0"><bdi>978-1-86082-153-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rerum+Novarum%3A+Encyclical+on+the+Rights+and+Duties+of+Capital+and+Labour&rft.pub=Catholic+Truth+Society&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-86082-153-0&rft.au=Pope+Leo+XIII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjI60PAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100616020709/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,866900-7,00.html">"Host With The Most"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. April 9, 1959. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,866900-7,00.html">the original</a> on June 16, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Host+With+The+Most&rft.date=1959-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C866900-7%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suomenkalakirjasto.fi/vesistorakentamisen-historiaa/">Vesistörakentamisen historiaa - Suomen Kalakirjasto</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/company/history">"History"</a>. ThyssenKrupp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=ThyssenKrupp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thyssenkrupp.com%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2009" class="citation book cs1">Carroll, Sean B. (2009). <i>Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origin of Species</i>. London: Quercus. pp. <span class="nowrap">90–</span>91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84916-072-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84916-072-8"><bdi>978-1-84916-072-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Remarkable+Creatures%3A+Epic+Adventures+in+the+Search+for+the+Origin+of+Species&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E90-%3C%2Fspan%3E91&rft.pub=Quercus&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84916-072-8&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Sean+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLloydMitchinson2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Lloyd_(producer)" title="John Lloyd (producer)">Lloyd, John</a>; Mitchinson, John (2010). <i>The Second Book of General Ignorance</i>. London: Faber. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-26965-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-26965-5"><bdi>978-0-571-26965-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Second+Book+of+General+Ignorance&rft.place=London&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Faber&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-571-26965-5&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Mitchinson%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeerding1986" class="citation book cs1">Heerding, A. (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofnvphili0000unse"><i>The Origin of the Dutch Incandescent Lamp Industry</i></a></span>. The history of N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabriek, vol. <b>1</b>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-32169-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-32169-7"><bdi>0-521-32169-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origin+of+the+Dutch+Incandescent+Lamp+Industry&rft.series=The+history+of+N.V.+Philips+Gloeilampenfabriek%2C+vol.+%27%27%271%27%27%27&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-521-32169-7&rft.aulast=Heerding&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofnvphili0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEllenberger2001" class="citation book cs1">Ellenberger, Allan (2001). <i>Celebrities in Los Angeles cemeteries : a directory</i>. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786409839" title="Special:BookSources/9780786409839"><bdi>9780786409839</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celebrities+in+Los+Angeles+cemeteries+%3A+a+directory&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780786409839&rft.aulast=Ellenberger&rft.aufirst=Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloom2003" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Harold (2003). <i>Zora Neale Hurston</i>. Philadelphia: Chelsea House. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438115535" title="Special:BookSources/9781438115535"><bdi>9781438115535</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zora+Neale+Hurston&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781438115535&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/75110">1891</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBr._Dominic,_MICM,_Tert.2004" class="citation web cs1">Br. 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London: Bloomsbury. pp. <span class="nowrap">6–</span>7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-357-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-357-7"><bdi>978-1-84908-357-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/668188562">668188562</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walther+Model%3A+Leadership%2C+Strategy%2C+Conflict&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F668188562&rft.isbn=978-1-84908-357-7&rft.aulast=Forczyk&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagill1999" class="citation book cs1">Magill, Frank (1999). <i>Dictionary of world biography</i>. 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March 21, 1932. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,743386,00.html">the original</a> on October 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=Minna+Craucher&rft.date=1932-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C743386%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BwghAQAAMAAJ"><i>Гістарычны шлях беларускай нацыі і дзяржавы</i></a> (in Russian). Vydavets Zmitser Kolas. 2005. p. 409. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-985-6783-06-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-985-6783-06-0"><bdi>978-985-6783-06-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96+%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B&rft.pages=409&rft.pub=Vydavets+Zmitser+Kolas&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-985-6783-06-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBwghAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFS._Lillian_Kremer2003" class="citation book cs1">S. Lillian Kremer (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BAQ2VtfH3awC&pg=PA1067"><i>Holocaust Literature: Lerner to Zychlinsky, index</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 1067. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92984-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92984-4"><bdi>978-0-415-92984-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holocaust+Literature%3A+Lerner+to+Zychlinsky%2C+index&rft.pages=1067&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-415-92984-4&rft.au=S.+Lillian+Kremer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBAQ2VtfH3awC%26pg%3DPA1067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_DurrellHenry_Miller1998" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence Durrell; Henry Miller (September 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FFBeeREKoDwC&pg=PR13"><i>Durrell-Miller Letters, 1935-1980</i></a>. New Directions Publishing. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8112-1730-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8112-1730-9"><bdi>978-0-8112-1730-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Durrell-Miller+Letters%2C+1935-1980&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=New+Directions+Publishing&rft.date=1998-09&rft.isbn=978-0-8112-1730-9&rft.au=Lawrence+Durrell&rft.au=Henry+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFFBeeREKoDwC%26pg%3DPR13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529225354/http://www.arquidiocesisdepuebla.mx/index.php/arquidiocesis/obispos-y-arzobispos/obispos/43-excmo-sr-don-pelagio-antonio-de-lavastida">"Excmo. Sr. Don Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1855-1863)"</a> (in Spanish). Arquidiocesis de Puebla. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arquidiocesisdepuebla.mx/index.php/arquidiocesis/obispos-y-arzobispos/obispos/43-excmo-sr-don-pelagio-antonio-de-lavastida">the original</a> on May 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excmo.+Sr.+Don+Pelagio+Antonio+de+Labastida+y+D%C3%A1valos+%281855-1863%29&rft.pub=Arquidiocesis+de+Puebla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arquidiocesisdepuebla.mx%2Findex.php%2Farquidiocesis%2Fobispos-y-arzobispos%2Fobispos%2F43-excmo-sr-don-pelagio-antonio-de-lavastida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMerriam-Webster,_IncMERRIAM-WEBSTER_STAFFEncyclopaedia_Britannica_Publishers,_Inc._Staff1995" class="citation book cs1">Merriam-Webster, Inc; MERRIAM-WEBSTER STAFF; Encyclopaedia Britannica Publishers, Inc. Staff (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eKNK1YwHcQ4C&pg=PA104"><i>Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature</i></a>. Merriam-Webster. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87779-042-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87779-042-6"><bdi>978-0-87779-042-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Literature&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-87779-042-6&rft.au=Merriam-Webster%2C+Inc&rft.au=MERRIAM-WEBSTER+STAFF&rft.au=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Publishers%2C+Inc.+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeKNK1YwHcQ4C%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/bazalgette_joseph.shtml">"BBC - History - Joseph Bazalgette"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+-+History+-+Joseph+Bazalgette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fbazalgette_joseph.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1891/08/15/archives/the-last-tribute-paid-james-russell-lowell-laid-at-rest-buried.html">"The Last Tribute Paid. James Russell Lowell Laid At Rest. Buried Under Hornbeam Trees In The Spot He Had Himself Selected And Near The Grave Of Longfellow At Mount Auburn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 15, 1891<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Last+Tribute+Paid.+James+Russell+Lowell+Laid+At+Rest.+Buried+Under+Hornbeam+Trees+In+The+Spot+He+Had+Himself+Selected+And+Near+The+Grave+Of+Longfellow+At+Mount+Auburn&rft.date=1891-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1891%2F08%2F15%2Farchives%2Fthe-last-tribute-paid-james-russell-lowell-laid-at-rest-buried.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Goncharov, Ivan Alexandrovich"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Goncharov,_Ivan_Alexandrovich">"Goncharov, Ivan Alexandrovich" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Goncharov%2C+Ivan+Alexandrovich&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHershel_Parker1996" class="citation book cs1">Hershel Parker (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5bI50n5WImkC&pg=PA920"><i>Herman Melville: A Biography</i></a>. JHU Press. p. 920. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8186-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8186-2"><bdi>978-0-8018-8186-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herman+Melville%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=920&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8186-2&rft.au=Hershel+Parker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5bI50n5WImkC%26pg%3DPA920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEnid_Starkie1954" class="citation book cs1">Enid Starkie (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LzAWAAAAMAAJ"><i>Arthur Rimbaud, 1854-1954</i></a>. Clarendon Press. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Rimbaud%2C+1854-1954&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1954&rft.au=Enid+Starkie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLzAWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530050638/http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/jose-maria-iglesias/">"JOSÉ MARÍA IGLESIAS"</a> (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/jose-maria-iglesias/">the original</a> on May 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JOS%C3%89+MAR%C3%8DA+IGLESIAS&rft.pub=Presidencia+de+la+Republica+de+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalderon.presidencia.gob.mx%2Fmexico%2Fgobernantes%2Fmexico-1821-actualidad%2Fjose-maria-iglesias%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1891" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1891: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry</i> (1892); highly detailed compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage. not online.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1891&oldid=1270032117">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1891&oldid=1270032117</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1891" title="Category:1891">1891</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_links" title="Category:Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links">Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_MS_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using MS magnitude scale">Articles using MS magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 January 2025, at 16:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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