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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 North campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 South campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kellogg_Hotel_and_Conference_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kellogg_Hotel_and_Conference_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kellogg_Hotel_and_Conference_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dubai_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dubai_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Dubai campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dubai_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detroit_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detroit_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Detroit campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detroit_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Human_Medicine_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Human_Medicine_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 College of Human Medicine campuses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Human_Medicine_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Admissions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Admissions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Undergraduate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Graduate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections_and_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections_and_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Collections and museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections_and_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endowment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endowment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Endowment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endowment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Colleges </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Colleges-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Colleges subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Residential_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Residential colleges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Professional schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_academic_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_academic_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Other academic units </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_academic_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Athletics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Athletics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Football </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men's_basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Men's basketball </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men's_basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men's_ice_hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_ice_hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Men's ice hockey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men's_ice_hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men's_cross_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_cross_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Men's cross country </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men's_cross_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Wrestling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Student body </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_engagement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_engagement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 International engagement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_engagement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fraternities_and_sororities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraternities_and_sororities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Fraternities and sororities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraternities_and_sororities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Student organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Sustainability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Safety </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture_Hall_Arson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture_Hall_Arson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.1 Agriculture Hall Arson </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture_Hall_Arson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_assault_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_assault_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.2 Sexual assault investigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_assault_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-USA_Gymnastics_sex_abuse_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#USA_Gymnastics_sex_abuse_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.3 USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-USA_Gymnastics_sex_abuse_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_Hazing_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_Hazing_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.4 2021 Hazing death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_Hazing_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_mass_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_mass_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.5 2023 mass shooting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_mass_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 People </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle People subsection </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Faculty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Alumni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Michigan State University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" > 46 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جامعة ميشيغان الحكومية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة ميشيغان الحكومية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%A7iqan_%C5%9Etat_Universiteti" title="Miçiqan Ştat Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Miçiqan Ştat Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="میشیقان ایالتی بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میشیقان ایالتی بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="মিশিগান স্টেট ইউনিভার্সিটি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশিগান স্টেট ইউনিভার্সিটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Мічыганскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мічыганскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Университет на щата Мичиган – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет на щата Мичиган" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Estatal_de_Michigan" title="Universitat Estatal de Michigan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Estatal de Michigan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigansk%C3%A1_st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_univerzita" title="Michiganská státní univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michiganská státní univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michigan State University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michigan State University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigani_osariigi_%C3%BClikool" title="Michigani osariigi ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michigani osariigi ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Estatal_de_M%C3%ADchigan" title="Universidad Estatal de Míchigan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Estatal de Míchigan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%89igana_%C5%9Ctata_Universitato" title="Miĉigana Ŝtata Universitato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miĉigana Ŝtata Universitato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانشگاه ایالتی میشیگان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه ایالتی میشیگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89tat_du_Michigan" title="Université d'État du Michigan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d'État du Michigan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatsuniversiteit_fan_Michigan" title="Steatsuniversiteit fan Michigan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Steatsuniversiteit fan Michigan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84_%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="미시간 주립 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미시간 주립 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Միչիգանի պետական համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միչիգանի պետական համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मिशिगन विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिशिगन विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Negeri_Michigan" title="Universitas Negeri Michigan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Negeri Michigan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_del_Michigan" title="Università statale del Michigan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università statale del Michigan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9F" title="אוניברסיטת המדינה של מישיגן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת המדינה של מישיגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Мичиган штатының университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мичиган штатының университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigani_%C3%81llami_Egyetem" title="Michigani Állami Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michigani Állami Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جامعة ولاية ميشيجان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ولاية ميشيجان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Negeri_Michigan" title="Universiti Negeri Michigan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Negeri Michigan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michigan State University" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ミシガン州立大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシガン州立大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michigan State University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_shtatining_Davlat_universiteti" title="Michigan shtatining Davlat universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Michigan shtatining Davlat universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="میشیگن سٹیٹ یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میشیگن سٹیٹ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Stanu_Michigan" title="Uniwersytet Stanu Michigan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Stanu Michigan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Estadual_de_Michigan" title="Universidade Estadual de Michigan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Estadual de Michigan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_universiteti" title="Michigan universiteti – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Michigan universiteti" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Университет штата Мичиган – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет штата Мичиган" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michigan State University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michiganin_osavaltionyliopisto" title="Michiganin osavaltionyliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michiganin osavaltionyliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michigan State University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மிச்சிகன் மாநிலப் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிச்சிகன் மாநிலப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95" title="มหาวิทยาลัยมิชิแกนสเตต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยมิชิแกนสเตต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Eyalet_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Michigan Eyalet Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michigan Eyalet Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Університет штату Мічиган – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет штату Мічиган" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="مشی گن اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشی گن اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="密歇根州立大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="密歇根州立大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8A%9D%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="密芝根州立大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="密芝根州立大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="密歇根州立大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="密歇根州立大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Michigan_State_University&params=42_43_30_N_84_28_48_W_region:US_type:edu">42°43′30″N 84°28′48″W / 42.72500°N 84.48000°W / 42.72500; -84.48000</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in East Lansing, Michigan, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Michigan State" redirects here. For the U.S. state, see <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Michigan State University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_State_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Michigan_State_University_seal.svg/150px-Michigan_State_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Michigan_State_University_seal.svg/225px-Michigan_State_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Michigan_State_University_seal.svg/300px-Michigan_State_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="136" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Agricultural College of the State of Michigan (1855–1861) State Agricultural College (1861–1909) Michigan Agricultural College (1909–1925) Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science (1925–1955) Michigan State University of Agriculture and Applied Science (1955–1964)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>"Spartans Will."<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li><li>"Advancing Knowledge. Transforming Lives.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">February 12, 1855; 169 years ago (1855-02-12)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Higher_Learning_Commission" title="Higher Learning Commission">HLC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_Research_Corridor" title="University Research Corridor">URC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Grant_College_Program" title="National Sea Grant College Program">Sea-grant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$4.4 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-endowment-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Guskiewicz" title="Kevin Guskiewicz">Kevin Guskiewicz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,703 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,365 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">52,089 (fall 2024)<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">41,234 (fall 2024)<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,855 (fall 2024)<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Michigan_State_University&params=42_43_30_N_84_28_48_W_region:US_type:edu">42°43′30″N 84°28′48″W / 42.72500°N 84.48000°W / 42.72500; -84.48000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">Small city</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>, 5,300 acres (21 km2)<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Green and white<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans" title="Michigan State Spartans">Spartans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FBS">NCAA Division I FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sparty" title="Sparty">Sparty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msu.edu/">msu.edu</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270222#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_State_University_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Michigan_State_University_wordmark.svg/220px-Michigan_State_University_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Michigan_State_University_wordmark.svg/330px-Michigan_State_University_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Michigan_State_University_wordmark.svg/440px-Michigan_State_University_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="105" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing, Michigan</a>, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the first of its kind in the country.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> After the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Acts" title="Morrill Land-Grant Acts">Morrill Act</a> in 1862, the state designated the college a land-grant institution in 1863, making it the first of the <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Land-grant colleges">land-grant colleges</a> in the United States. The college became <a href="/wiki/Coeducational" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducational">coeducational</a> in 1870. Today, Michigan State has facilities all across the state and over 634,000 alumni. Michigan State is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> and is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<a href="#cite_note-aaumembers-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The university's campus houses the <a href="/wiki/Facility_for_Rare_Isotope_Beams" title="Facility for Rare Isotope Beams">Facility for Rare Isotope Beams</a>, the <a href="/wiki/W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden" title="W. J. Beal Botanical Garden">W. J. Beal Botanical Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Planetarium" title="Abrams Planetarium">Abrams Planetarium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wharton_Center_for_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wharton Center for Performing Arts">Wharton Center for Performing Arts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum" title="Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum">Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum</a>, and the country's largest <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">residence hall</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The university's six professional schools include the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Law" title="Michigan State University College of Law">College of Law</a> (founded in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, in 1891, as the Detroit College of Law and moved to East Lansing in 1995), <a href="/wiki/Eli_Broad_College_of_Business" title="Eli Broad College of Business">Eli Broad College of Business</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Nursing" title="Michigan State University College of Nursing">College of Nursing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine">College of Osteopathic Medicine</a> (the world's first state-funded <a href="/wiki/List_of_osteopathic_colleges" title="List of osteopathic colleges">osteopathic college</a>),<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Human_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Human Medicine">College of Human Medicine</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine">College of Veterinary Medicine</a>. The university pioneered the studies of <a href="/wiki/Music_therapy" title="Music therapy">music therapy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Packaging" title="Packaging">packaging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_management_studies" title="Hospitality management studies">hospitality business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain_management" title="Supply chain management">supply chain management</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Communication_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Communication sciences">communication sciences</a>. University faculty, alumni, and affiliates include 2 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates, 20 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>, 20 <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholarship" title="Marshall Scholarship">Marshall Scholars</a>, and 8 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners. The <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans" title="Michigan State Spartans">Michigan State Spartans</a> compete in the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a>. Spartan teams have won national championships in many sports, including football, men's basketball, ice hockey, and women's cross-country. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_State_University" title="History of Michigan State University">History of Michigan State University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holmes-John_Clough.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Holmes-John_Clough.jpg/170px-Holmes-John_Clough.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Holmes-John_Clough.jpg/255px-Holmes-John_Clough.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Holmes-John_Clough.jpg 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Clough_Holmes" title="John Clough Holmes">John Clough Holmes</a>, co-founder of the Michigan State Agricultural Society and the founder of the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, now Michigan State University. His legacy is often contrasted with that of <a href="/wiki/John_Harvard_(clergyman)" title="John Harvard (clergyman)">John Harvard</a>.</figcaption></figure> The rise of scientific agriculture in Europe in the first half of the nineteenth century and the desire for formal agricultural education at the college level by forward looking <a href="/wiki/Agriculturalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculturalists">agriculturalists</a> in Michigan gave impetus to a movement that led to the establishment of the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan in 1855, the first of its kind in the United States, predating the <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_College_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural College of Pennsylvania">Agricultural College of Pennsylvania</a> (founded in 1855, renamed in 1862), the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Agricultural_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland Agricultural College">Maryland Agricultural College</a> (founded in 1856), the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Agricultural_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Agricultural College">Iowa Agricultural College</a> (founded in 1858), the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_College_of_Agricultural_and_Environmental_Sciences" title="University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences">State Agricultural College</a> within the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> (founded in 1859), and the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Agricultural_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Agricultural College">Massachusetts Agricultural College</a> (founded in 1863). The Michigan Farmer, a leading agricultural periodical, and the Michigan State Agricultural Society led public discussions relative to the virtues and benefits of an agricultural college for the state's farmers and economy. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: left; width: 33%;">To no one man is the College so much indebted as <a href="/wiki/John_Clough_Holmes" title="John Clough Holmes">John Clough Holmes</a>.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_C._Abbot" title="Theophilus C. Abbot">Theophilus C. Abbot</a>, third president of the State Agricultural College<a href="#cite_note-Beal_1915,_p._401-16">[16]</a></cite></div></blockquote> In early 1855, <a href="/wiki/John_Clough_Holmes" title="John Clough Holmes">John Clough Holmes</a>, secretary of the agricultural society, convinced the legislature to pass an act establishing "a State Agricultural School" to be located on a site selected by the Michigan State Agricultural Society within ten miles of Lansing. On February 12, 1855, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Michigan" title="List of governors of Michigan">Michigan Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Kinsley_S._Bingham" title="Kinsley S. Bingham">Kinsley S. Bingham</a> signed a bill establishing the nation's first agriculture college, the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-sesquicentennial-18">[18]</a> Professor Lautner contrasts Holmes' legacy with that of <a href="/wiki/John_Harvard_(clergyman)" title="John Harvard (clergyman)">John Harvard</a>, whose donation of a modest library and four hundred British pounds led to a major university that bears his name, implying that the college's debt to Holmes is far greater. <a href="/wiki/William_J._Beal" class="mw-redirect" title="William J. Beal">William J. Beal</a> called Holmes "the most important agent" of the college.<a href="#cite_note-Beal_1915,_p._401-16">[16]</a> Holmes Hall, the home of the <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Briggs_College" title="Lyman Briggs College">Lyman Briggs College</a>, is named in his honor. The State Board of Education was designated as the institution's governing body. The board also oversaw the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Normal_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan State Normal School">Michigan State Normal School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ypsilanti">Ypsilanti</a>, which had opened in 1852.<a href="#cite_note-Widder-19">[19]</a> Classes began on May 13, 1857, with three buildings, five faculty members, and 63 male students. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Williams" title="Joseph R. Williams">Joseph R. Williams</a>, the first president and a passionate promoter of <a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisciplinary">interdisciplinary</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_education" title="Liberal arts education">liberal arts education</a>, encouraged a curriculum that went far beyond practical agriculture: "The course of instruction in said college shall include the following branches of education, viz: an English and scientific course, natural philosophy, chemistry, botany, animal and vegetable anatomy and physiology, geology, mineralogy, meteorology, entomology, veterinary art, mensuration, leveling and political economy, with bookkeeping and the mechanic arts which are directly connected with agriculture..." From its inception, the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan offered courses of study that would characterize the land-grant philosophy of higher education after the passage of the Morrill Act in 1862. Michigan's agricultural college educated people to be well-informed citizens, as well as good farmers.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> However, after just two years, Williams ran into conflict with the managing State Board of Education. Despite Williams' eloquent defense of an all-round education for the masses, the board saw the college as inefficient and had far deviated from the agriculture focus as the founder, <a href="/wiki/John_Clough_Holmes" title="John Clough Holmes">John Clough Holmes</a>, had anticipated. Indeed, some agriculturalists began protesting against the college's unpractical curriculum with some even calling for the college's abolition.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Williams eventually resigned in 1859. The board then reduced the curriculum to a two-year, vocation-oriented farming program, which proved catastrophic and resulted almost overnight in a drastic reduction in enrollment.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> There was a high demand for an all-round education grounded in the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a> tradition instead of a specialized agriculture program, a fact the board disregarded. With a sharp decrease in tuition revenue, the college was soon in dire financial straits and threatened with dissolution. In 1860, Williams became acting <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor" title="Lieutenant governor">lieutenant governor</a><a href="#cite_note-josephrwilliams-24">[24]</a> and helped pass the Reorganization Act of 1861. This restored the college's four-year curriculum and gave the college the power to grant master's degrees. Under the act, a newly created body, known as the State Board of Agriculture, took over from the State Board of Education in running the institution.<a href="#cite_note-sesquicentennial-18">[18]</a> The college changed its name to State Agricultural College, and its first class graduated in the same year. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Liberty_Hyde_Bailey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portrait_of_Liberty_Hyde_Bailey.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Liberty_Hyde_Bailey.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portrait_of_Liberty_Hyde_Bailey.jpg/255px-Portrait_of_Liberty_Hyde_Bailey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portrait_of_Liberty_Hyde_Bailey.jpg/340px-Portrait_of_Liberty_Hyde_Bailey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hyde_Bailey" title="Liberty Hyde Bailey">Liberty Hyde Bailey</a>, namesake of <a href="/wiki/Bailey_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Bailey Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Bailey Hall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a>, often called the "Father of American Horticulture," graduated from the Agricultural College in 1882</figcaption></figure> In 1862, President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Acts" title="Morrill Land-Grant Acts">Morrill Land-Grant Acts</a> to support similar colleges nationally, the first instance of federal funding for education.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Shortly thereafter, on March 18, 1863, the state designated the college its land-grant institution making Michigan State University the nation's first land-grant college.<a href="#cite_note-Nation-26">[26]</a> The federal funding had rescued the Agricultural College from extinction. Although the school's then-isolated location limited student housing and enrollment during the 19th century, the college became reputable, largely due to alumni who went on to distinguished careers, many of whom led or taught in other land-grant colleges. While the institution emphasized scientific agriculture, its graduates went into a wide variety of professions. The college first admitted women in 1870, although there were no female residence halls. The few women who enrolled boarded with faculty families or made the arduous <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">stagecoach</a> trek from Lansing. From the early days, female students took the same rigorous scientific agriculture courses as male students. In 1896, the faculty created a "Women Course" that melded a <a href="/wiki/Family_and_consumer_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Family and consumer science">home economics</a> curriculum with <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a> and sciences. That same year, the college turned the Abbot Hall male dorm into a women's dormitory. It was not until 1899 that the State Agricultural College admitted its first African American student, William O. Thompson. After graduation, he taught at what is now <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee University</a>. A few years later, <a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Craig_Mowbray" title="Myrtle Craig Mowbray">Myrtle Craig</a> became the first woman African American student to enroll at the college.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Two years later, the college changed its name to Michigan Agricultural College. During the early 20th century, Michigan Agricultural College expanded its curriculum well beyond agriculture. By 1925, it had expanded enough to change its name to Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science (MSC), or "Michigan State" for short. In 1941, the Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Hannah" title="John A. Hannah">John A. Hannah</a>, became president of the college. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Morrill_Hall_1912_sepia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="panorama of a large, multi-story building, with smaller buildings nearby" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/MSU_Morrill_Hall_1912_sepia.jpg/300px-MSU_Morrill_Hall_1912_sepia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/MSU_Morrill_Hall_1912_sepia.jpg/450px-MSU_Morrill_Hall_1912_sepia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/MSU_Morrill_Hall_1912_sepia.jpg/600px-MSU_Morrill_Hall_1912_sepia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>Morrill Hall in 1912, known at the time as the "Women's Building".<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> To the right are Horticulture, Bacteriology, Botany, and Administration (Library–Museum).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Laboratory_Row_1912_sepia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="photograph of building on campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/MSU_Laboratory_Row_1912_sepia.jpg/300px-MSU_Laboratory_Row_1912_sepia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/MSU_Laboratory_Row_1912_sepia.jpg/450px-MSU_Laboratory_Row_1912_sepia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/MSU_Laboratory_Row_1912_sepia.jpg/600px-MSU_Laboratory_Row_1912_sepia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>Michigan Agricultural College's Laboratory Row in 1912: Horticulture, Bacteriology, Botany, Dairy, Entomology, and Agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></figcaption></figure> After World War II, Hannah began the largest expansion in the institution's history, with the help of the 1945 <a href="/wiki/G._I._Bill_of_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="G. I. Bill of Rights">G.I. Bill</a>, which helped World War II veterans gain college educations. One of Hannah's strategies was to build a new dormitory building, enroll enough students to fill it, and use the income to start construction of another dormitory. Under his plan, enrollment increased from 15,000 in 1950 to 38,000 in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Six years later, during the school's centennial year of 1955, the State of Michigan officially designated the school as a university, even though Hannah and others felt it had been one for decades. The college then became Michigan State University of Agriculture and Applied Science.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> During the 1950s, Michigan State University was the "preeminent" example of a group of former agricultural colleges which had already evolved into state colleges and were attempting to become research universities.<a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr-34">[34]</a> In 1957, Hannah continued MSU's expansion by co-founding Michigan State University–Oakland, now <a href="/wiki/Oakland_University" title="Oakland University">Oakland University</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Matilda_Dodge_Wilson" title="Matilda Dodge Wilson">Matilda Dodge Wilson</a>. After the ratification of the Michigan Constitution of 1964, the university's governing body changed its name from the State Board of Agriculture to the Michigan State University Board of Trustees.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> MSU was affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Oakland_University" title="Oakland University">Oakland University</a> in Rochester Hills, Michigan, from the time of the latter's founding in 1957 (as Michigan State University-Oakland), until 1970 when Oakland University gained institutional independence. In September 2005, President <a href="/wiki/Lou_Anna_Simon" title="Lou Anna Simon">Lou Anna Simon</a> called for Michigan State to become the global model leader for land-grant institutions by 2012. Her plans included creating a new <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential college</a> and increased grants awarded from the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> past the US$100 million mark. While there are over 100 <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Land-grant universities">land-grant universities</a> in the United States, she stated she would like Michigan State University to be the leader.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beaumont_Tower_South_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Beaumont_Tower_South_Side.jpg/170px-Beaumont_Tower_South_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Beaumont_Tower_South_Side.jpg/255px-Beaumont_Tower_South_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Beaumont_Tower_South_Side.jpg/340px-Beaumont_Tower_South_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3010" data-file-height="4530" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Tower" title="Beaumont Tower">Beaumont Tower</a> marks the site of <a href="/wiki/College_Hall_(Michigan_State_University)" title="College Hall (Michigan State University)">College Hall</a>.</figcaption></figure> MSU's sprawling campus is in <a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing, Michigan</a>. The campus is perched on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cedar_River_(Michigan)" title="Red Cedar River (Michigan)">Red Cedar River</a>. Development of the campus started in 1856 with three buildings: a multipurpose <a href="/wiki/College_Hall_(Michigan_State_University)" title="College Hall (Michigan State University)">College Hall</a> building, a dormitory later called "<a href="/wiki/Saints%27_Rest" title="Saints' Rest">Saints' Rest</a>",<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> and a barn. Today, MSU's contiguous campus consists of 5,300 acres (2,100 ha),<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> 2,000 acres (810 ha) of which are developed. There are 563<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> buildings: 107<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> for academics, 131 for agriculture, 166 for housing and <a href="/wiki/Food_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Food service">food service</a>, and 42 for athletics. Overall, the university has 22,763,025 square feet (2,114,754.2 m2) of indoor space.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Connecting it all is 26 miles (42 km) of roads and 100 miles (160 km) of sidewalks.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> MSU also owns 44 non-campus properties, totaling 22,000 acres (8,900 ha) in 28 different counties.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Water_Fountain_Behind_Plant_Biology_Lab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/MSU_Water_Fountain_Behind_Plant_Biology_Lab.jpg/220px-MSU_Water_Fountain_Behind_Plant_Biology_Lab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/MSU_Water_Fountain_Behind_Plant_Biology_Lab.jpg/330px-MSU_Water_Fountain_Behind_Plant_Biology_Lab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/MSU_Water_Fountain_Behind_Plant_Biology_Lab.jpg/440px-MSU_Water_Fountain_Behind_Plant_Biology_Lab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>The water fountain with the Plant Biology building in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Wells_Hall_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/MSU_Wells_Hall_2017.jpg/220px-MSU_Wells_Hall_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/MSU_Wells_Hall_2017.jpg/330px-MSU_Wells_Hall_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/MSU_Wells_Hall_2017.jpg/440px-MSU_Wells_Hall_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Wells Hall</figcaption></figure> In early 2017, construction of a $22.5 million solar project began at five parking lots on campus. MSU's solar carport array is constructed on five of the university's largest commuter parking lots and covers 5,000<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> parking spaces. The solar carports are designed to deliver a peak power of 10.5 Megawatts and an annual energy of 15 million kilowatt-hours, which is enough to power approximately 1,800 Michigan homes.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The solar carport project was recognized at the Smart Energy Decisions Innovation Summit 2018, earning the Onsite Renewable Energy award for “The Largest Carport Solar Array in North America.”<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Some land owned by MSU is in <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lansing_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Lansing Charter Township, Michigan">Lansing Charter Township</a>,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Meridian Charter Township, Michigan">Meridian Charter Township</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_campus">North campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: North campus">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Campus_of_Michigan_State_University" title="Campus of Michigan State University">Campus of Michigan State University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden_2017.jpg/220px-W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden_2017.jpg/330px-W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden_2017.jpg/440px-W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>W. J. Beal Botanical Garden</figcaption></figure> The oldest part of campus lies on the Red Cedar river's north bank.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> It includes <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> architecture, plentiful trees, and curving roads with few straight lines. The college built its first three buildings here, of which none survive. Other historic buildings north of the river include the president's official residence, <a href="/wiki/Cowles_House_(East_Lansing,_Michigan)" title="Cowles House (East Lansing, Michigan)">Cowles House</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Tower" title="Beaumont Tower">Beaumont Tower</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a> clock tower marking the site of <a href="/wiki/College_Hall_(Michigan_State_University)" title="College Hall (Michigan State University)">College Hall</a>, the original classroom building. To the east lies <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Hall" title="Eustace Hall">Eustace–Cole Hall</a>, America's first freestanding horticulture laboratory.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Other landmarks include the bronze statue of former president <a href="/wiki/John_A._Hannah" title="John A. Hannah">John A. Hannah</a>,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> the <a href="/wiki/W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden" title="W. J. Beal Botanical Garden">W. J. Beal Botanical Garden</a>, and the painted boulder known as "<a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(Michigan_State_University)" title="The Rock (Michigan State University)">The Rock</a>", a popular spot for theater, <a href="/wiki/Tailgate_party" title="Tailgate party">tailgating</a>, and candlelight vigils. On the campus's northwest corner is the university's hotel, the Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center. The university also has two museums. <a href="/wiki/MSU_Museum" title="MSU Museum">MSU Museum</a>, initiated in 1857, is one of the Midwest's oldest museums and is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum" title="Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum">Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a>, opened in 2012 as MSU's primary art gallery, and features art from MSU's permanent collection as well as from graduate students on campus.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_campus">South campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: South campus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hidden_Lake_Gardens_Visitor_Center.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hidden_Lake_Gardens_Visitor_Center.JPG/220px-Hidden_Lake_Gardens_Visitor_Center.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hidden_Lake_Gardens_Visitor_Center.JPG/330px-Hidden_Lake_Gardens_Visitor_Center.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hidden_Lake_Gardens_Visitor_Center.JPG/440px-Hidden_Lake_Gardens_Visitor_Center.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Hidden Lake Gardens Visitor Center</figcaption></figure> The campus south of the river consists mostly of post-World War II <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International Style</a> buildings, and is characterized by sparser foliage, relatively straight roadways, and many parking lots. The "2020 Vision" Master Plan proposes replacing these parking lots with <a href="/wiki/Multi-storey_car_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-storey car park">parking ramps</a> and green space,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> but these plans will take many years to reach fruition. As part of the master plan, the university erected a new bronze statue of <a href="/wiki/Sparty" title="Sparty">The Spartan</a> in 2005 to be placed at the intersection of Chestnut and Kalamazoo, just south of the Red Cedar River. This replica replaced the original <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">modernist</a> <a href="/wiki/Terra_cotta" class="mw-redirect" title="Terra cotta">terra cotta</a> statue,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> which can still be seen inside <a href="/wiki/Spartan_Stadium,_East_Lansing" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartan Stadium, East Lansing">Spartan Stadium</a>. Notable academic and research buildings on the South Campus include the <a href="/wiki/National_Superconducting_Cyclotron_Laboratory" title="National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory">Cyclotron</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Law" title="Michigan State University College of Law">College of Law</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Facility_for_Rare_Isotope_Beams" title="Facility for Rare Isotope Beams">Facility for Rare Isotope Beams</a> (FRIB), Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Building,<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> and the Broad College of Business.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> This part of campus is home to the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Horticulture_Gardens" title="Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens">MSU Horticulture Gardens</a> and the adjoining <a href="/wiki/4-H" title="4-H">4-H</a> Children's Garden. South of the gardens lie the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian National">Canadian National</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation" title="CSX Transportation">CSX</a> railroads, which divide the main campus from thousands of acres of university-owned farmland. The university's agricultural facilities include the Horse, Dairy Cattle, Beef Cattle, Swine, Sheep, and Poultry Teaching and Research Farms, as well as the Air Quality Control Lab and the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kellogg_Hotel_and_Conference_Center">Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kellogg_House-Gull_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kellogg_House-Gull_Lake.jpg/220px-Kellogg_House-Gull_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kellogg_House-Gull_Lake.jpg/330px-Kellogg_House-Gull_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kellogg_House-Gull_Lake.jpg/440px-Kellogg_House-Gull_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6270" data-file-height="3295" /></a><figcaption>Kellogg House on <a href="/wiki/Gull_Lake_(Michigan)" title="Gull Lake (Michigan)">Gull Lake</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_Keith_Kellogg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Keith Kellogg">William Keith Kellogg</a> donated his summer home to Michigan State University. It is used as a conference center for MSU's Biological and Agricultural Research.</figcaption></figure> The Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center doubles as a 4-star hotel and a business-friendly conference center. It is on the northwest corner of Michigan State University's campus, across from the <a href="/wiki/Brody_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Brody Complex">Brody Complex</a>, on Harrison Road just south of Michigan Avenue. The hotel's 160 rooms and suites can accommodate anyone staying in East Lansing for a business conference, sporting event or an on-campus visit. Besides a lodging facility, the Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center is a "learning laboratory for the 300–400 students each year that are enrolled in The School of Hospitality Business and other majors." The Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center strives to facilitate education by hosting conferences and seminars.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dubai_campus">Dubai campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dubai campus">edit</a>]</div> MSU ran a small campus at <a href="/wiki/Dubai_Knowledge_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubai Knowledge Village">Dubai Knowledge Village</a>, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> It first offered only one program, a master's program in human resources and labor relations. In 2011, it added a master's program in Public Health.<a href="#cite_note-CHE2012-59">[59]</a> Previously, MSU established an education center in Dubai that offered six undergraduate programs, thereby becoming the first American university with a presence in <a href="/wiki/Dubai_International_Academic_City" title="Dubai International Academic City">Dubai International Academic City</a>. The university attracted 100 students in 2007, its first year,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> but the school was unable to achieve the 100–150 new students per year needed for the program to be viable, and in 2010 MSU closed the program and the campus.<a href="#cite_note-CHE2012-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-CHE2010-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-npr-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detroit_campus">Detroit campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Detroit campus">edit</a>]</div> MSU has a large presence in downtown <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>. This campus includes programs with the College of Education, Detroit Outreach Admissions, MSU Community Music School of Detroit, and the Study of Active Neighborhoods in Detroit (StAND). MSU began a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> in 2022, creating the Apple Developer Academy.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> On June 13, 2023, MSU purchased a majority stake in Detroit's iconic <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Building</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The MSU Research Foundation opened a startup incubator inside the Fisher Building later that year. In early 2023 MSU announced they would begin collaborating with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_Health" title="Henry Ford Health">Henry Ford Health</a> on a new research center in Detroit.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_of_Human_Medicine_campuses">College of Human Medicine campuses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: College of Human Medicine campuses">edit</a>]</div> The College of Human Medicine currently operates smaller campuses as partnerships with local health systems in multiple Michigan cities. The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_MI" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Rapids, MI">Grand Rapids</a> Secchia Campus is the largest of these campuses,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> with plans to expand the campus in coming years.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The Secchia Campus partners with multiple hospitals on Grand Rapids' <a href="/wiki/Medical_Mile" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Mile">Medical Mile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Other Michigan cities with campuses<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> include <a href="/wiki/Flint,_MI" class="mw-redirect" title="Flint, MI">Flint</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ascension_Genesys_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension Genesys Hospital">Ascension Genesys Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurley_Medical_Center" title="Hurley Medical Center">Hurley Medical Center</a>, and <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Flint" title="McLaren Flint">McLaren Flint</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a>), <a href="/wiki/Midland,_MI" class="mw-redirect" title="Midland, MI">Midland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_MI" class="mw-redirect" title="Traverse City, MI">Traverse City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Munson_Medical_Center" title="Munson Medical Center">Munson Medical Center</a>), <a href="/wiki/Marquette,_MI" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquette, MI">Marquette</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> (<a href="/wiki/UP_Health_System_-_Marquette" title="UP Health System - Marquette">UP Health System</a>), <a href="/wiki/Southfield,_MI" class="mw-redirect" title="Southfield, MI">Southfield</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ascension_Providence_Hospital,_Southfield_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension Providence Hospital, Southfield Campus">Ascension Providence Hospital</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_Health" title="Henry Ford Health">Henry Ford Health</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Admissions">Admissions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Admissions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate">Undergraduate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Undergraduate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Undergraduate admissions statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="position:relative;">2024 entering classChange vs. 2019</div><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admit rate</th><td class="infobox-data">84.8% <div style="float:right;">(<img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> +13.7)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18.3% <div style="float:right;">(<img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> −8.8)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Test scores <a href="/wiki/Interquartile_range" title="Interquartile range">middle 50%</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[i]</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1110–1320 (among 51% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> Composite</th><td class="infobox-data">24–30 (among 14% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">High school <a href="/wiki/GPA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPA">GPA</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Average</th><td class="infobox-data">3.8</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Among students who chose to submit </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Michigan State offers a rolling admissions system, with an early admission deadline in October, and does not offer an <a href="/wiki/Early_decision" title="Early decision">early decision</a> plan. The 2022 annual ranking of <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> categorizes MSU as "more selective."<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> For freshmen enrolled fall 2024, Michigan State received 62,138 applications and accepted 52,690 (84.8%). Of those accepted, 9,625 enrolled, a <a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">yield rate</a> (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 18.3%.<a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDS-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> MSU's freshman <a href="/wiki/University_student_retention" title="University student retention">retention rate</a> is 91.4%, with 82.52% going on to graduate within six years.<a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-75">[74]</a> The university started test-optional admissions with the fall 2021 incoming class in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and has extended this through fall 2025. Of the 51% of enrolled freshmen in 2023 who submitted <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1110–1320.<a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-75">[74]</a> Of the 14% of the incoming freshman class who submitted <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> scores; the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 24 and 30.<a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-75">[74]</a> The university has seen steady increases to its applicant pool in recent decades, and the number of applications has more than doubled since the Class of 2007 received 24,436 applications.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Michigan state law does not require the state's public universities to reserve their spaces for Michigan residents. Together with <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Technological_University" title="Michigan Technological University">Michigan Technological University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_University" title="Calvin University">Calvin University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope College</a>, Michigan State is one of the seven college-sponsors of the National Merit Scholarship Program in the state. The university sponsored 30 Merit Scholarship awards in 2020. In the 2020–2021 academic year, 38 first-year students were <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="National Merit Scholars">National Merit Scholars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:90%; margin:10px;"> <caption>Fall First-Time Freshman Statistics <a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-75">[74]</a> <a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> <a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> <a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2021</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2016 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Applicants </th> <td>50,630</td> <td>45,426</td> <td>44,322</td> <td>33,129</td> <td>36,143</td> <td>37,480 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admits </th> <td>42,150</td> <td>34,663</td> <td>31,522</td> <td>25,733</td> <td>25,860</td> <td>24,641 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admit rate </th> <td>83.3</td> <td>76.3</td> <td>71.1</td> <td>77.7</td> <td>71.5</td> <td>65.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Enrolled </th> <td>9,225</td> <td>8,389</td> <td>8,801</td> <td>8,688</td> <td>8,366</td> <td>8,190 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yield rate </th> <td>21.9</td> <td>24.2</td> <td>27.9</td> <td>33.8</td> <td>32.4</td> <td>33.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>ACT composite* (out of 36) </th> <td>27-29 (16%†)</td> <td>23-29 (36%†)</td> <td>23-29 (38%†)</td> <td>23-29 (43%†)</td> <td>23-28 (57%†)</td> <td>24-29 (99%†) </td></tr> <tr> <th>SAT composite* (out of 1600) </th> <td>1220-1310 (48%†)</td> <td>1110-1280 (80%†)</td> <td>1120-1310 (78%†)</td> <td>1110-1310 (76%†)</td> <td>1100-1320 (60%†) </td> <td>1260-1360 (13%†) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">* middle 50% range † percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate">Graduate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Graduate">edit</a>]</div> For Fall 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Law" title="Michigan State University College of Law">Michigan State University College of Law</a> received 1,458 applications and accepted 574 (39.37%). Of those accepted, 203 enrolled, a <a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">yield rate</a> of 35.75%. The College of Law had a middle-50% <a href="/wiki/LSAT" class="mw-redirect" title="LSAT">LSAT</a> range of 157-161 for the 2023 first year class.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_academics" title="Michigan State University academics">Michigan State University academics</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Libraries" title="Michigan State University Libraries">Michigan State University Libraries</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rankings">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-86">[85]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">90</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-87">[86]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">63</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-88">[87]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">43</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-89">[88]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">60</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-90">[89]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">152</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-91">[90]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">122</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-92">[91]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">123</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; clear:right; text-align:center; font-size:85%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#173F35;color:white;"> USNWR Global Program Rankings<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Global_Program_Rankings-93">[92]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Plant and Animal Science</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agricultural Sciences</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics and Business</td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environment/Ecology</td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Sciences and Public Health</td> <td>49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arts and Humanities</td> <td>57 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science</td> <td>77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology</td> <td>87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microbiology</td> <td>81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics</td> <td>78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychiatry/Psychology</td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics</td> <td>97 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biology and Biochemistry</td> <td>119 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Space Science</td> <td>151 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems</td> <td>149 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public, Environmental and Occupational Health</td> <td>156 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neuroscience and Behavior</td> <td>223 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering</td> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Molecular Biology and Genetics</td> <td>153 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials Science</td> <td>239 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical and Electronic Engineering</td> <td>219 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical Chemistry</td> <td>428 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Food Science and Technology</td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geosciences</td> <td>171 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Medicine</td> <td>202 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy and Fuels</td> <td>244 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oncology</td> <td>371 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>293 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; clear:right; text-align:center; font-size:85%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#173F35;color:white;"> USNWR National Undergraduate Rankings<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Undergraduate_Rankings-94">[93]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing </td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering (overall) </td> <td>45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biological/Agricultural Engineering </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical Engineering </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mechanical Engineering </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science </td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business (overall) </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Management </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Management Information Systems </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>International Business </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Accounting </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marketing </td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Productions/Operations Management </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Supply Chain Management/Logistics </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; clear:right; text-align:center; font-size:85%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#173F35;color:white;"> USNWR National Graduate Rankings<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings-95">[94]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Rehabilitation Counseling </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Criminology </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Veterinary Medicine </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics </td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing–Anesthesia </td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics </td> <td>34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Work </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political Science </td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Speech-Language Pathology </td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering </td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Psychology </td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>History </td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences </td> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biostatistics </td> <td>41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>English </td> <td>53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fine Arts </td> <td>53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology </td> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science </td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: Doctorate </td> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: Master's </td> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth Sciences </td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine: Research </td> <td>88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine: Primary Care </td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law </td> <td>91 </td></tr></tbody></table> In its 2025 rankings, <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> ranked MSU 122nd in the world. Michigan State ranks 151st in the world for 2022, according to the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a>. Washington Monthly ranks MSU 43rd nationally for 2024. The 2025 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> placed it at 152nd internationally.<a href="#cite_note-QS_ranking-96">[95]</a> In its 2024-2025 edition, <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> ranked it as tied for the 30th best public university in the United States, tied for 63rd nationally and tied for 37th among best universities for veterans.<a href="#cite_note-USNews-97">[96]</a> In its 2020 edition, <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> ranked the following MSU graduate programs number one in the country: elementary teacher education and secondary teacher education (#1 for 26 straight years), African history (tied), curriculum and instruction (tied), <a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_organizational_psychology" title="Industrial and organizational psychology">industrial and organizational psychology</a>, nuclear physics, rehabilitation counseling (tied), and supply chain management/logistics.<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings-95">[94]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Eli_Broad_College_of_Business" title="Eli Broad College of Business">Eli Broad College of Business</a> was ranked No. 39th nationally for 2019–20 by Bloomberg Businessweek. Ninety-two percent of the school's graduates received job offers in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> The latest edition of U.S. News ranked Michigan State's undergraduate and graduate supply chain management/logistics programs in the Eli Broad College of Business first in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-USNews-97">[96]</a> In addition, the Eli Broad College of Business undergraduate accounting program is ranked 22nd, the master's accounting program is ranked 15th, and the doctoral program is ranked 18th, according to the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Public_Accounting_Report" title="Public Accounting Report">Public Accounting Report</a>'s Annual Survey of Accounting Professors.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> The MBA program is ranked 27th in the U.S. by <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> The College of Communication Arts and Sciences was established in 1955 and was the first of its kind in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-MSU-rankings-comarts-101">[100]</a> The college's Media and Information Studies doctoral program was ranked No. 2 in 2007 by <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a> in the category of mass communication.<a href="#cite_note-MSU-rankings-comarts-101">[100]</a> The communication doctoral program was ranked No. 4 in a separate category of communication in The Chronicle of Higher Education's 2005 Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index, published in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-MSU-rankings-comarts-101">[100]</a> The college's faculty and alumni include eight <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners and a two-time <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> winning recording mixer.<a href="#cite_note-MSU-rankings-comarts-101">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collections_and_museums">Collections and museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Collections and museums">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_State_University_Libraries_Main_Building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Michigan_State_University_Libraries_Main_Building.JPG/220px-Michigan_State_University_Libraries_Main_Building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Michigan_State_University_Libraries_Main_Building.JPG/330px-Michigan_State_University_Libraries_Main_Building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Michigan_State_University_Libraries_Main_Building.JPG/440px-Michigan_State_University_Libraries_Main_Building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Libraries" title="Michigan State University Libraries">The MSU Library</a> is located on the oldest part of campus between <a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Tower" title="Beaumont Tower">Beaumont Tower</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cedar_River_(Michigan)" title="Red Cedar River (Michigan)">Red Cedar River</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum" title="Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum">Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum" title="Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum">Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum</a> is the university's <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a> museum. The <a href="/wiki/MSU_Museum" title="MSU Museum">MSU Museum</a> is the university's oldest museum, founded in 1857.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> It is Michigan's first <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Affiliations" title="Smithsonian Affiliations">Smithsonian Affiliate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> The museum holds collections in <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folklife" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklife">folklife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a> and history, <a href="/wiki/Mammalogy" title="Mammalogy">mammalogy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ornithology" title="Ornithology">ornithology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herpetology" title="Herpetology">herpetology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ichthyology" title="Ichthyology">ichthyology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vertebrate_paleontology" title="Vertebrate paleontology">vertebrate paleontology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Libraries" title="Michigan State University Libraries">Michigan State University Libraries</a> comprise North America's 29th largest academic <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a> system with over 4.9 million volumes and 6.7 million <a href="/wiki/Microform" title="Microform">microforms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Vet_Research_Farm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MSU_Vet_Research_Farm.jpg/220px-MSU_Vet_Research_Farm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MSU_Vet_Research_Farm.jpg/330px-MSU_Vet_Research_Farm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MSU_Vet_Research_Farm.jpg/440px-MSU_Vet_Research_Farm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Veterinary Research Farm</figcaption></figure> The university has a long history of academic research and innovation. In 1877, botany professor <a href="/wiki/William_J._Beal" class="mw-redirect" title="William J. Beal">William J. Beal</a> performed the first documented genetic crosses to produce hybrid <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>, which led to increased yields. MSU dairy professor <a href="/wiki/G._Malcolm_Trout" title="G. Malcolm Trout">G. Malcolm Trout</a> improved the process for the <a href="/wiki/Homogenization_(chemistry)" title="Homogenization (chemistry)">homogenization</a> of milk in the 1930s, making it more commercially viable. In the 1960s, MSU scientists developed <a href="/wiki/Cisplatin" title="Cisplatin">cisplatin</a>, a leading cancer fighting drug, and followed that work with the derivative, <a href="/wiki/Carboplatin" title="Carboplatin">carboplatin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Adjunct_professor" title="Adjunct professor">Adjunct professor</a> at MSU, was awarded the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> together with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Michigan State continues its research with facilities such as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>-sponsored MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Particle_accelerator" title="Particle accelerator">particle accelerator</a> called the <a href="/wiki/National_Superconducting_Cyclotron_Laboratory" title="National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory">National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory</a>. The U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science named Michigan State University as the site for the <a href="/wiki/Facility_for_Rare_Isotope_Beams" title="Facility for Rare Isotope Beams">Facility for Rare Isotope Beams</a> (FRIB) facility. Construction began in 2014 and was completed in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> The $730 million facility has a goal to attract top researchers from around the world to conduct experiments in basic nuclear science, astrophysics, and applications of isotopes to other fields.<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> In 2004, scientists at the Cyclotron produced and observed a new isotope of the element <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a>, called Ge-60.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> In that same year, Michigan State, in consortium with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> and the government of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, broke ground on the 4.1-meter <a href="/wiki/SOAR_Telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="SOAR Telescope">Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope</a> (SOAR) in the <a href="/wiki/Andes_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Andes Mountains">Andes Mountains</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>. The consortium telescope will allow the Physics & Astronomy department to study galaxy formation and origins.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Since 1999, MSU has been part of a consortium called the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Life_Sciences_Corridor" title="Michigan Life Sciences Corridor">Michigan Life Sciences Corridor</a>, which aims to develop <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> research in the State of Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> Finally, the College of Communication Arts and Sciences' <a href="/wiki/Quello_Center_for_Telecommunication_Management_and_Law" title="Quello Center for Telecommunication Management and Law">Quello Center</a> researches issues of information and communication management. Michigan State, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a> created the <a href="/wiki/University_Research_Corridor" title="University Research Corridor">University Research Corridor</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-MSU-university-research-corridor-113">[112]</a> This alliance was formed to transform and strengthen Michigan's economy by reaching out to businesses, policymakers, innovators, investors and the public to speed up technology transfer, make resources more accessible and attract new jobs to the state.<a href="#cite_note-MSU-university-research-corridor-113">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endowment">Endowment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Endowment">edit</a>]</div> MSU's (private, non-<a href="/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Acts" title="Morrill Land-Grant Acts">Morrill Act</a>) <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowment</a> started in 1916, when the Engineering Building burned down. Automobile magnate <a href="/wiki/Ransom_E._Olds" title="Ransom E. Olds">Ransom E. Olds</a> helped the program stay afloat with a gift of $100,000, equivalent to $2.8 Million in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> There was a time when MSU lagged behind peer institutions in terms of endowments. As recently as the early 1990s, MSU was last among the eleven Big Ten schools (of the time), with barely over $100 million in endowment funds.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> This changed dramatically in the 2000s decade, when the university started a campaign to increase the size of the endowment. At the close of <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a> 2004–2005, the endowment had risen to $1.325 billion, raising the university to sixth of the 11 Big Ten schools in terms of endowment; within $2 million of the fifth-rated school.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> As of June 30, 2021, MSU's endowment had a market value of $4.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-endowment-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colleges">Colleges</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Colleges">edit</a>]</div> MSU has over 200 academic programs offered by 17 degree-granting colleges.<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_colleges">Residential colleges</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Residential colleges">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linton_Hall_Michigan_State_University_2016-1443.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Linton_Hall_Michigan_State_University_2016-1443.jpg/170px-Linton_Hall_Michigan_State_University_2016-1443.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Linton_Hall_Michigan_State_University_2016-1443.jpg/255px-Linton_Hall_Michigan_State_University_2016-1443.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Linton_Hall_Michigan_State_University_2016-1443.jpg/340px-Linton_Hall_Michigan_State_University_2016-1443.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="5314" /></a><figcaption>Linton Hall</figcaption></figure> MSU's first residential college, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Morrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Justin Morrill">Justin Morrill</a> College started in 1965 with an interdisciplinary curriculum.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> MSU closed Morrill College in 1979, but today the university has three residential colleges, including the recent opening of the <a href="/wiki/Residential_College_in_Arts_%26_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential College in Arts & Humanities">Residential College in Arts & Humanities</a> (RCAH) located in Snyder and Phillips halls. Established in 1967, <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_College" class="mw-redirect" title="James Madison College">James Madison College</a> is a smaller component residential college featuring multidisciplinary programs in the social sciences, founded on a model of liberal education. James Madison College is housed in Case Hall. Classes in the college are small, with an average of 25 students, and most instructors are <a href="/wiki/Tenure" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenure">tenure</a> track faculty. James Madison College has about 1150 students total, with each <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">freshman</a> class containing about 320 students.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Each of Madison's four <a href="/wiki/Academic_major" title="Academic major">majors</a>—Social Relations and Policy, International Relations, Political Theory and Constitutional Democracy, and Comparative Cultures and Politics<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a>—requires two years of foreign language and one semester of "field experience" in an <a href="/wiki/Intern" class="mw-redirect" title="Intern">internship</a> or study abroad program. Although Madison students make up about 4% of MSU graduates, they represent around 35% of the MSU's <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Phi Beta Kappa Society">Phi Beta Kappa</a> members.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Morrill_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MSU_Morrill_Hall.jpg/220px-MSU_Morrill_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MSU_Morrill_Hall.jpg/330px-MSU_Morrill_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MSU_Morrill_Hall.jpg/440px-MSU_Morrill_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Morrill Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_State_University_Olds_Hall_Entrance_2016-1465.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Michigan_State_University_Olds_Hall_Entrance_2016-1465.jpg/170px-Michigan_State_University_Olds_Hall_Entrance_2016-1465.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Michigan_State_University_Olds_Hall_Entrance_2016-1465.jpg/255px-Michigan_State_University_Olds_Hall_Entrance_2016-1465.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Michigan_State_University_Olds_Hall_Entrance_2016-1465.jpg/340px-Michigan_State_University_Olds_Hall_Entrance_2016-1465.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3842" data-file-height="5763" /></a><figcaption>Olds Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Phillips_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MSU_Phillips_Hall.jpg/220px-MSU_Phillips_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MSU_Phillips_Hall.jpg/330px-MSU_Phillips_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MSU_Phillips_Hall.jpg/440px-MSU_Phillips_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Snyder-Phillips Hall was built in 1947. The building was expanded to make room for a new residential college.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkey_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Berkey_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Berkey_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Berkey_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Berkey_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Berkey_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Berkey_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Berkey Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Eustace-Cole_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MSU_Eustace-Cole_Hall.jpg/220px-MSU_Eustace-Cole_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MSU_Eustace-Cole_Hall.jpg/330px-MSU_Eustace-Cole_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MSU_Eustace-Cole_Hall.jpg/440px-MSU_Eustace-Cole_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eustace-Cole_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Eustace-Cole Hall">Eustace-Cole Hall</a> was the United States' first freestanding horticulture laboratory. It is the only MSU building on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Additionally, Eustace-Cole Hall houses the offices of the Michigan State University Honors College.</figcaption></figure> Also established in 1967, <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Briggs_College" title="Lyman Briggs College">Lyman Briggs College</a> teaches math and science within social, historical and philosophical contexts.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Many Lyman Briggs students intend to pursue careers in medicine, but the school supports over 30 coordinate majors, from human biology to computer sciences.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> Lyman Briggs is one of the few colleges that lets undergraduates teach as "Learning Assistants."<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> MSU's newest residential college is the <a href="/wiki/Residential_College_in_Arts_%26_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential College in Arts & Humanities">Residential College in the Arts and Humanities (RCAH)</a>. Founded October 21, 2005,<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> RCAH provides around 600 <a href="/wiki/Undergraduates" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduates">undergraduates</a> with an individualized curriculum in the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual</a> and <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a>. Though all the students will graduate with the same <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">degree</a>, MSU encourages students in the college to get a <a href="/wiki/Double_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Double degree">second degree</a> or specialization.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> The university houses the new college in a newly renovated Snyder-Phillips Hall, the location of MSU's first residential college, Justin Morrill College.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_schools">Professional schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Professional schools">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Human_Ecology_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MSU_Human_Ecology_Building.jpg/220px-MSU_Human_Ecology_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MSU_Human_Ecology_Building.jpg/330px-MSU_Human_Ecology_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MSU_Human_Ecology_Building.jpg/440px-MSU_Human_Ecology_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Human Ecology Building</figcaption></figure> Founded in Detroit in 1891 as the Detroit College of Law, the law school moved to East Lansing in 1995, becoming <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Law" title="Michigan State University College of Law">Michigan State University College of Law</a>. Students attending MSU College of Law come from 42 states and 13 countries. The law school publishes the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Law_Review" title="Michigan State Law Review">Michigan State Law Review</a>,<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> the Michigan State Journal of International Law, the Journal of Medicine Law, and the Journal of Business & Securities Law. The College of Law is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Fieger" title="Geoffrey Fieger">Geoffrey Fieger</a> Trial Practice Institute,<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> the first trial practice institute in the United States. In October 2018, MSU's board of trustees voted to fully integrate the College of Law into the university, thereby converting it from a private to a public law school. By August 2020, the College of Law had become fully integrated into the university.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Eli_Broad_College_of_Business" title="Eli Broad College of Business">Eli Broad College of Business</a> has programs in accounting, <a href="/wiki/Information_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Information systems">information systems</a>, finance, general management, human resource management, marketing, <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain_management" title="Supply chain management">supply chain management</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_School_of_Hospitality_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="The School of Hospitality Business">hospitality business</a>. The school has 2,066 admitted undergraduate students and 817 <a href="/wiki/Graduate_students" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate students">graduate students</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Broad_College_Fast_Facts-130">[129]</a> The Eli Broad Graduate School of Management, which <a href="/wiki/Business_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Week">Businessweek</a> magazine in 2012 ranked 35th in the nation and 14th among public institutions,<a href="#cite_note-Businessweek_MBA_2012_Rankings-131">[130]</a> offers three <a href="/wiki/MBA" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA">MBA</a> programs, as well as <a href="/wiki/Double_major" class="mw-redirect" title="Double major">joint degrees</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Law" title="Michigan State University College of Law">College of Law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> The opening of the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_C._Eppley_Center_for_Graduate_Studies_in_Hotel,_Restaurant_and_Institutional_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene C. Eppley Center for Graduate Studies in Hotel, Restaurant and Institutional Management">Eugene C. Eppley Center for Graduate Studies in Hotel, Restaurant and Institutional Management</a> brought the first program in the United States to offer a Master of Business Administration degree in Hotel, Restaurant and Institutional Management to MSU.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Nursing" title="Michigan State University College of Nursing">Michigan State University College of Nursing</a> grants <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science_in_Nursing" title="Bachelor of Science in Nursing">B.S.N.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science_in_Nursing" title="Master of Science in Nursing">M.S.N.</a>, Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and PhD degrees, as well as post-graduate certificates. It was founded in 1950 and has trained more than 6,000 nurses.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> The college's mission focuses on research, education and practice, and it is housed in the Life Sciences Building and Bott Building for Nursing Education and Research on the southeastern part of campus. The dean of the college, Randolph Rasch, was appointed to a statewide task force in 2020 by the governor to help establish an implicit bias training initiative for all health care workers in the state.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine">Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine</a> was the world's first publicly funded college of <a href="/wiki/Osteopathic_medicine_in_the_United_States" title="Osteopathic medicine in the United States">osteopathic medicine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> It has a long-standing tradition of retaining its alumni in Michigan to practice – more than two-thirds of the college's graduates remain to practice in Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> In 2008, the Michigan State University Board of Trustees approved a resolution endorsing the expansion of the College of Osteopathic Medicine to two sites in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">southeast Michigan</a>, a move board members and college officials say will not only improve medical education in the state, but also address a projected physician <a href="/wiki/Shortage" title="Shortage">shortage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> According to U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings, the College of Osteopathic Medicine (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine">D.O. degree</a>) ranked tied for 12th among U.S. medical schools for primary care,<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> and the College of Human Medicine (MD degree) was ranked 70th among the U.S. medical schools for primary care.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Human_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Human Medicine">College of Human Medicine</a> graduates students with a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> (M.D. degree) and is split into seven distinct campuses located in <a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">Saginaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquette,_Michigan" title="Marquette, Michigan">Marquette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">Traverse City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a>. Each campus is affiliated with local hospitals and other medical facilities professionals in the area.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> For example, the Lansing campus includes <a href="/wiki/Sparrow_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparrow Hospital">Sparrow Hospital</a> and <a href="/wiki/McLaren%E2%80%93Greater_Lansing_Hospital" title="McLaren–Greater Lansing Hospital">McLaren–Greater Lansing Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> The College of Human Medicine has recently gained attention for its expansion into the Grand Rapids area, with the new Secchia Center completed in the Fall of 2010, that is expected to fuel the growing medical industry in that region.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Though Michigan State has offered courses in veterinary science since its founding, the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine">College of Veterinary Medicine</a> was not formally established as a four-year, degree-granting program until 1910.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> In 2011, the Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine was ranked No. 9 in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> The college has over 170,000 square feet (16,000 m2) of office, teaching, and research space, as well as a veterinary <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospital" title="Teaching hospital">teaching hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_academic_units">Other academic units</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other academic units">edit</a>]</div> In recent years, MSU's music program has grown substantially. Music major enrollment increased more than 97% between 1991 and 2004.<a href="#cite_note-musicfacts-147">[146]</a> In early 2007, this growth led the university board of trustees to spin the music program off into its own college unit: The MSU College of Music.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> The new college faces many new challenges, such as working with limited space<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> and funding.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> Nevertheless, MSU's music college plans on continued success, placing an annual average of 25 graduate students in tenure stream university positions.<a href="#cite_note-musicfacts-147">[146]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Education" title="Michigan State University College of Education">College of Education at Michigan State University</a> offers graduate and undergraduate degrees in several fields, including <a href="/wiki/Counseling" class="mw-redirect" title="Counseling">counseling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Educational_psychology" title="Educational psychology">educational psychology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education">special education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teacher_education" title="Teacher education">teacher education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kinesiology" title="Kinesiology">kinesiology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> The graduate school has several programs ranked in the top five in the country by U.S. News & World Report for 2016: elementary teacher education (1st), secondary teacher education (1st), curriculum and instruction (3rd), educational psychology (4th), and higher education administration (4th).<a href="#cite_note-USNews-97">[96]</a> The College of Education is housed in Erickson Hall. MSU offers a 30 credit graduate program for a Master of Arts in Educational Technology<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> in 3 different formats; completely online,<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> hybrid<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> in East Lansing, or overseas. Founded in 1956, the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Honors_College" title="Michigan State University Honors College">MSU Honors College</a> provides individualized curricula to MSU's top undergraduate students. Though the college offers no majors of its own, it has its own <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">dean</a> and academic advisers to help Honors students with their educational pursuits. High school students starting at MSU may join the Honors College if they are in the top 5% of their high school graduating class and have an <a href="/wiki/ACT_(examination)" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT (examination)">ACT</a> score of at least 30 or an <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> total score of at least 1360.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> Students can also be admitted after their first semester, generally if they're in the top 10% of their College in GPA. Once admitted, students must maintain a 3.20 GPA and complete eight approved honors courses to graduate with Honors College designation on their degree. If membership is relinquished, it cannot be reclaimed.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> After three years of planning, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Michigan State University College of Engineering">The College of Engineering</a> launched the first stages of its Residential Experience for Spartan Engineering, formally known as the Residential Option for Scientists and Engineers (ROSES). The program was in Wilson Hall after being housed in Bailey Hall for a number of years. The Residential program essentially combines with a brand new academic component, Cornerstone Engineering, where freshman engineering students not only get an overview of the engineering field, but also get a hands-on experience along with it.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> <a href="/wiki/Global_Engineering_Education" title="Global Engineering Education">Global Engineering</a> is a new subject that is of interest for not only the Cornerstone Engineering and Residential Experience programs, but the entire <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Michigan State University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a> at MSU. Engineering in today's society has shown to have a monumental impact on the global economy due to advancements in education, as well as interdependence on economics with infrastructure, computers, transportation, technology and other <a href="/wiki/Manufactured_goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufactured goods">manufactured goods</a>. The newly established Cornerstone Engineering and Residential Experience (CoRe) program<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Michigan State University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a> has started programs abroad for more courses in engineering, including <a href="/wiki/Study_abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Study abroad">study abroad</a> <a href="/wiki/Seminars" class="mw-redirect" title="Seminars">seminars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a> wrote a news article referencing Michigan State University's Recruiting Trends 2014–15 report, which ranked engineering among the top 20 college degrees with the highest starting salaries.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> MSU's original mission as an agricultural college continues today in the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>College of Agriculture & Natural Resources.<a href="#cite_note-canr-161">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans" title="Michigan State Spartans">Michigan State Spartans</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Spartans_championships" title="List of Michigan State Spartans championships">List of Michigan State Spartans championships</a></div> Michigan State's <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I-A" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I-A">NCAA Division I-A</a> program offers 12 <a href="/wiki/Varsity_team" title="Varsity team">varsity</a> sports for men and 13 for women.<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> Since their teams are called the Spartans, MSU's mascot is a Spartan warrior named <a href="/wiki/Sparty" title="Sparty">Sparty</a>. The university participates in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> in all varsity sports. The current athletic director is former MSU football player and NFL cornerback <a href="/wiki/Alan_Haller" title="Alan Haller">Alan Haller</a>, who began his tenure on September 1, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> In 1888 Michigan State University (then known as Michigan State Agricultural College) along with Olivet, Albion and Hillsdale Colleges was a founding member of the nation's oldest athletic conference, the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association</a> (MIAA). MAC left the conference in 1907. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Football">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_football" title="Michigan State Spartans football">Michigan State Spartans football</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spartan_Stadium,_Home_of_the_Michigan_State_University_Spartans,_East_Lansing,_Michigan_(21097692614).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Spartan_Stadium%2C_Home_of_the_Michigan_State_University_Spartans%2C_East_Lansing%2C_Michigan_%2821097692614%29.jpg/250px-Spartan_Stadium%2C_Home_of_the_Michigan_State_University_Spartans%2C_East_Lansing%2C_Michigan_%2821097692614%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Spartan_Stadium%2C_Home_of_the_Michigan_State_University_Spartans%2C_East_Lansing%2C_Michigan_%2821097692614%29.jpg/375px-Spartan_Stadium%2C_Home_of_the_Michigan_State_University_Spartans%2C_East_Lansing%2C_Michigan_%2821097692614%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Spartan_Stadium%2C_Home_of_the_Michigan_State_University_Spartans%2C_East_Lansing%2C_Michigan_%2821097692614%29.jpg/500px-Spartan_Stadium%2C_Home_of_the_Michigan_State_University_Spartans%2C_East_Lansing%2C_Michigan_%2821097692614%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2355" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Stadium,_East_Lansing" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartan Stadium, East Lansing">Spartan Stadium</a> hosts varsity <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> games and other events.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:19961012_04_Michigan_State_Univ_(5601171027).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/19961012_04_Michigan_State_Univ_%285601171027%29.jpg/250px-19961012_04_Michigan_State_Univ_%285601171027%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/19961012_04_Michigan_State_Univ_%285601171027%29.jpg/375px-19961012_04_Michigan_State_Univ_%285601171027%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/19961012_04_Michigan_State_Univ_%285601171027%29.jpg/500px-19961012_04_Michigan_State_Univ_%285601171027%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1096" /></a><figcaption>The Spartans playing the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini" title="Illinois Fighting Illini">Illinois Fighting Illini</a> in an October 1996 game at <a href="/wiki/Spartan_Stadium_(East_Lansing,_Michigan)" title="Spartan Stadium (East Lansing, Michigan)">Spartan Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">Football</a> has a long tradition at Michigan State. Starting as a club sport in 1884, football gained varsity status in 1896.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> The Spartans won the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl</a> in 1954, 1956, 1988, and 2014. They won national championships in 1951, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1965 and 1966. The Spartans accounted for four of the top eight selections in the <a href="/wiki/1967_NFL/AFL_draft" title="1967 NFL/AFL draft">1967 NFL/AFL draft</a>, the only time a college football program has accomplished such a feat. As of 2020, MSU was one of only four schools to have at least one player selected in every <a href="/wiki/NFL_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL Draft">NFL Draft</a> in the common draft era, starting in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> The 2021 NFL Draft marked the first time since 1941 that no Michigan State players were selected. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men's_basketball">Men's basketball</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Men's basketball">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_men%27s_basketball" title="Michigan State Spartans men's basketball">Michigan State Spartans men's basketball</a></div> MSU's men's basketball team has won the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship">National Championship</a> twice: in <a href="/wiki/1979_NCAA_Division_I_basketball_tournament" title="1979 NCAA Division I basketball tournament">1979</a> and again in <a href="/wiki/2000_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2000</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> The basketball team plays at the <a href="/wiki/Jack_Breslin_Student_Events_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Breslin Student Events Center">Jack Breslin Student Events Center</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men's_ice_hockey">Men's ice hockey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Men's ice hockey">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey">Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey</a></div> The Michigan State University men's <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> team started in 1924, though it has been a varsity sport only since 1950. The team has since won national titles in 1966, 1986 and 2007. The Spartans came close to repeating the national title in 1987, but lost the championship game to the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Fighting_Hawks" title="North Dakota Fighting Hawks">North Dakota Fighting Hawks</a>. They play at MSU's <a href="/wiki/Munn_Ice_Arena" title="Munn Ice Arena">Munn Ice Arena</a>. Former head coach Ron Mason is college hockey's winningest coach with 924 wins total and 635 at MSU.<a href="#cite_note-ronmason-166">[165]</a> The current head <a href="/wiki/Coach_(ice_hockey)" title="Coach (ice hockey)">coach</a> is <a href="/wiki/Adam_Nightingale" title="Adam Nightingale">Adam Nightingale</a>. The men's ice hockey team competes in the Big Ten conference. They formerly competed in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association. Michigan State leads the CCHA in all-time wins, is second in CCHA Conference championships with 7, and is first in CCHA Tournament Championships with 11. As with other sports, the hockey rivalry between the Spartans and the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines">Michigan Wolverines</a> is a fierce one, and on October 6, 2001, the Spartans faced the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines">Michigan Wolverines</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(ice_hockey)" title="Cold War (ice hockey)">Cold War</a>, during which a world record crowd of 74,554 packed <a href="/wiki/Spartan_Stadium,_East_Lansing" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartan Stadium, East Lansing">Spartan Stadium</a> to watch the game end in a 3–3 tie.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> In the 2006–2007 season, the Men's Ice Hockey team defeated <a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a> for its third <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> hockey championship.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men's_cross_country">Men's cross country</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Men's cross country">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Cross_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan State Cross Country">Michigan State Cross Country</a></div> Between World War I and World War II, Michigan State College competed in the Central Collegiate Conference, winning titles in 1926–1929, 1932, 1933 and 1935. Michigan State also experienced success in the <a href="/wiki/IC4A" title="IC4A">IC4A</a>, at New York's <a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt Park</a>, winning 15 team titles (1933–1937, 1949, 1953, 1956–1960, 1962, 1963 and 1968). Since entering the Big Ten in 1950, Michigan State has won 14 men's team titles (1951–1953, 1955–1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1970 and 1971). Michigan State hosted the inaugural <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Cross_Country_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship">NCAA cross country championships</a> in 1938 and every year thereafter through 1964 (there was no championship in 1943). The Spartans won NCAA championships in 1939, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1955, 1956, 1958 and 1959.<a href="#cite_note-Frimodig,_L._1971-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wrestling">Wrestling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Wrestling">edit</a>]</div> MSU Spartan Wrestling won their only team NCAA Championship in 1967. The current Spartans Head coach is Roger Chandler in his second season. The team competes on campus at the Jenison Field House. Spartan Wrestling has over 50 Big Ten Conference Champions, over 100 All-Americans, and 11 individual <a href="/wiki/Wrestlers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrestlers">wrestlers</a> have <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Wrestling_Championships" title="NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships">NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships</a>. Notable former Spartan wrestlers include <a href="/wiki/Rashad_Evans" title="Rashad Evans">Rashad Evans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gray_Maynard" title="Gray Maynard">Gray Maynard</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_Union_Michigan_State_University_2016-1431.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MSU_Union_Michigan_State_University_2016-1431.jpg/220px-MSU_Union_Michigan_State_University_2016-1431.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MSU_Union_Michigan_State_University_2016-1431.jpg/330px-MSU_Union_Michigan_State_University_2016-1431.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MSU_Union_Michigan_State_University_2016-1431.jpg/440px-MSU_Union_Michigan_State_University_2016-1431.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4767" data-file-height="3178" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/MSU_Union" title="MSU Union">MSU Union</a> is home to many events on campus.</figcaption></figure> East Lansing is very much a <a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">college town</a>, with 63.5% of the population between the ages of 15 and 24.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> President John A. Hannah's push to expand in the 1950s and 1960s resulted in the largest <a href="/wiki/Residence_hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Residence hall">residence hall</a> system in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> Around 16,000 students live in MSU's 23 <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Housing" title="Michigan State University Housing">undergraduate halls</a>, one graduate hall, and three apartment villages. Each residence hall has its own hall government, with representatives in the <a href="/wiki/Residence_Halls_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Residence Halls Association">Residence Halls Association</a>. Yet despite the size and extent of on-campus housing, the residence halls are complemented by a variety of housing options. 58% of students live off-campus,<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> mostly in the areas closest to campus, in either apartment buildings, former single-family homes, fraternity and sorority houses, or in a <a href="/wiki/Student_Housing_Cooperative_at_Michigan_State_University" title="Student Housing Cooperative at Michigan State University">co-op</a>. In 2014 there were approximately 50,085 students, 38,786 undergraduate and 11,299 graduate and professional. The students are from all 50 states and 130 countries around the world.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Student body">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">68% </td> <td align="left">68<div style="width:136px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">8% </td> <td align="left">8<div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left">7<div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left">7<div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">6% </td> <td align="left">6<div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-177">[a]</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left">5<div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> recipients </td> <td align="right">22% </td> <td align="left">22<div style="width:44px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> MSU tied for tenth place among universities with the largest student enrollment in the U.S. for fall 2018.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> For the fiscal year of 2018–19, the Office of the Registrar conferred 12,354 degrees.<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> The student body is 52% female and 48% male.<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> While 75.1% of students come from all 83 counties in the State of Michigan,<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> also represented are all 50 states in the U.S. and 138 other countries.<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_engagement">International engagement</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: International engagement">edit</a>]</div> In fall 2019, 5,660 international students enrolled at MSU, with the top five countries outside North America being China (2,965), India (506), South Korea (331), Saudi Arabia (222) and Taiwan (144).<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> MSU's <a href="/wiki/Study_abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Study abroad">study abroad</a> program included with 2,755<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> Based on 2017–2018 numbers, MSU studied abroad in over 60 countries on all continents, including Antarctica.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> According to a <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> report analyzing foreign student visa approvals from 2008 to 2012, MSU once enrolled the highest number of Chinese international students in the United States, with roughly 4,700 Chinese citizens enrolled during the period of the study.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> MSU later saw decreased Chinese enrollment and lost its status as the top destination of Chinese students, which former Michigan Department of Education head Tom Watkins attributed to a ramp-up in <a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States">anti-China rhetoric</a> by then-president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and changes in Chinese domestic conditions.<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> MSU saw a roughly 25 percent drop in overall international enrollment in the first full academic year of the COVID-19 pandemic, but numbers had begun to rebound by the fall of 2021, with university officials expecting a full recovery by the 2022–2023 academic year.<a href="#cite_note-pandemic_international_effects-185">[183]</a> Amid the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">fall of Kabul</a> in August 2021, MSU, in concert with US Representative <a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Elissa Slotkin</a>, facilitated the evacuation of over 70 staff, scholars, and their families related to an MSU-<a href="/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development" title="United States Agency for International Development">USAID</a> collaborative program in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Twelve of the Afghan evacuees attached to this program were students in the university's Grain Research and Innovation (GRAIN) project, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Kabul_University" title="Kabul University">Kabul University</a>. Bypassing typical financial review procedures, university officials paid $250,000 on a university credit card for the emergency charter of an airplane to reunite evacuees in <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>. MSU facilitated the students' transfer to the <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_University_of_Tirana" title="Agricultural University of Tirana">Agricultural University of Tirana</a> and then assisted in humanitarian parole into the United States in early 2022.<a href="#cite_note-MSU_Afghan-186">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-charter_plane_afghan-187">[185]</a> In February 2023, the Chinese Consulate-General in Chicago announced that two Chinese MSU students had been wounded in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_State_University_shooting" title="2023 Michigan State University shooting">2023 Michigan State University shooting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> Based on 2021 enrollment data from the university's international office, China was still likely the largest source of international students for MSU at the time of the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-Chinese_2023-190">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraternities_and_sororities">Fraternities and sororities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Fraternities and sororities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_University_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of Michigan State University fraternities and sororities">List of Michigan State University fraternities and sororities</a></div> With over 3,000 members, Michigan State University's <a href="/wiki/Fraternity_and_sorority_houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternity and sorority houses">Greek Community</a> is one of the largest in the US.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> Started in 1872 and re-established in 1922 by <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Chi_Alpha" title="Lambda Chi Alpha">Lambda Chi Alpha</a> fraternity, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Rho" title="Alpha Gamma Rho">Alpha Gamma Rho</a> fraternity, and <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi" title="Alpha Phi">Alpha Phi</a> sorority; the MSU Greek system now consists of 55 Greek lettered student societies.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> These chapters are in turn under the jurisdiction of one of MSU's four Greek governing councils: <a href="/wiki/National_Panhellenic_Conference" title="National Panhellenic Conference">National Panhellenic Conference</a>, North American Interfraternity Council, <a href="/wiki/National_Pan-Hellenic_Council" title="National Pan-Hellenic Council">National Pan-Hellenic Council</a>,<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> and Independent Greek Council. National Pan-Hellenic Council is made up of nine organizations, five fraternities and four sororities.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> The <a href="/wiki/North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="North American Interfraternity Conference">Interfraternity Council</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Panhellenic_Conference" title="National Panhellenic Conference">Women's Panhellenic Council</a> are each entirely responsible for their own budgets, giving them the freedom to hold large fundraising and recruitment events. MSU's fraternities and sororities hold many philanthropy events and community fundraisers. For example, in April 2011 the Greek Community held Greek Week to raise over $260,000 for the <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>, and $5,000 for each of these charities: <a href="/wiki/Big_Brothers_Big_Sisters_of_America" title="Big Brothers Big Sisters of America">Big Brothers Big Sisters</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Listening_Ear" title="The Listening Ear">The Listening Ear</a> and previous charities include: the <a href="/wiki/Make-A-Wish_Foundation" title="Make-A-Wish Foundation">Make-a-Wish Foundation</a> (MSU Chapter), Share Laura's Hope, The Mary Beth Knox Scholarship, and the <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a>, in which fraternity and sorority members get to help each other participate.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Student organizations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Student_Services_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Student_Services_Building.jpg/220px-Student_Services_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Student_Services_Building.jpg/330px-Student_Services_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Student_Services_Building.jpg/440px-Student_Services_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The Student Services Building houses the MSU Department of Student Life, as well as ASMSU and the Greek governing councils.</figcaption></figure> The Associated Students of Michigan State University (ASMSU) is the all-university undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Student_governments_in_the_United_States" title="Student governments in the United States">student government</a> of Michigan State University.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> It was unusual among university <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students' union">student governments</a> for its <a href="/wiki/Decentralized" class="mw-redirect" title="Decentralized">decentralized</a> bicameral structure,<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> and the relatively non-existent influence of the Greek system. The structure has since changed to a single General Assembly as part of reorganization in the late 2000s. ASMSU representatives are <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">nonpartisan</a> and many are elected in noncompetitive races. Some services they offer include: free blue books, low cost copies and printing, free yearbooks, interest free loans, funding for student organizations, free legal consultation, and iClicker and graphing calculator rentals. Students pay $21 per semester to fund the functions of the ASMSU, including stipends for the organization's officers and activities throughout the year.<a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> Some students have criticized ASMSU for not having enough electoral participation to gain a student mandate. <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> since 2001 has hovered between 3 and 17 percent, with the 2006 election bringing out 8% of the undergraduate student body.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> Student-run organizations beyond student government also have a large impact on the East Lansing/Michigan State University community. Student Organizations are registered through the Department of Student Life, which currently has a registry of over 800 student organizations.<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> The Eli Broad College of Business includes 27 student organizations of primary interest to business students. The three largest organizations are the Finance Association (FA), the Accounting Student Association (ASA), and the Supply Chain Management Association (SCMA).<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> The SCMA is the host of the university's largest major specific career fair. The fair attracts over 100 companies and over 400 students each year.<a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activism">Activism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Activism">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Activism" title="Activism">Activists</a> have played a significant role in MSU history. During the height of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, student protests helped create <a href="/wiki/Co-ed" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-ed">co-ed</a> residence halls, and blocked the routing of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_496" title="Interstate 496">Interstate 496</a> through campus.<a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> In the 1980s, Michigan State students convinced the university to <a href="/wiki/Divestment" title="Divestment">divest</a> the stocks of companies doing business in <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> South Africa from its endowment portfolio, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">Coca-Cola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a> In 2011, a student group staged a large sit-in protest in the university President's office as the culmination of multiple years of attempting to convince the administration to transition from coal energy production to 100% clean energy.<a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a> In 2019, Michigan Governor <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a> joined the Lansing Women's March, standing with victims of sexual assault on campus.<a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_State_University_shooting" title="2023 Michigan State University shooting">February 13th shooting</a> on campus which killed three students, a student group organized a peaceful protest on the steps of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Capitol" title="Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a> This protest quickly led to new gun control bills being passed within the Michigan state legislature.<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> MSU has many student groups focused on political change. Graduate campus groups include the Graduate Employees Union<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> and the Council of Graduate Students.<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Sustainability">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSU_forest_trail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MSU_forest_trail.jpg/170px-MSU_forest_trail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MSU_forest_trail.jpg/255px-MSU_forest_trail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MSU_forest_trail.jpg/340px-MSU_forest_trail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>MSU's campus is heavily forested. This trail runs behind several residence halls, including Owen Hall, McDonel Hall and Holmes Hall.</figcaption></figure> The MSU Office of Sustainability works with the University Committee for a Sustainable Campus to "foster a collaborative learning culture that leads the community to heightened awareness of its environmental impact."<a href="#cite_note-The_Office_of_Campus_Sustainability-211">[209]</a> The university is a member of the Chicago Climate Exchange, the world's first greenhouse gas emission registry, and boasts the lowest electrical consumption per square foot among <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten">Big Ten</a> universities. The university has set a goal of reducing energy use by 15%, reducing <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a> by 15%, reducing landfill waste by 30% by 2015.<a href="#cite_note-MSU_honored_by_National_Wildlife_Federation_for_sustainability_efforts-212">[210]</a> The university has also pledged to meet <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a>-certification standards for all new construction. In July 2009, the university completed construction of a $13.3 million recycling center, and hopes to double their 2008 recycling rate of 14% by 2010.<a href="#cite_note-MSU_Board_of_Trustees_OKs_$13.3M_step_to_go_'green'-213">[211]</a> The construction of Brody Hall, a residence hall of Michigan State University Housing, was completed in August 2011 and qualified for LEED Silver certification because the facility includes a rain water collection tank used for restroom fixtures, a white PVC roof, meters that will monitor utilities to make sure they are used efficiently, and the use of recycled matter and local sources for building materials.<a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a> The Environmental Steward's program support's president Simon's "Boldness by Design" strategic vision to transform environmental stewardship on campus within the seven-year time frame.<a href="#cite_note-Environmental_Stewardship_Program-215">[213]</a> Environmental stewards promote environmental changes among co-workers and peers, be points of contact for their department for environment-related concerns, and be liaisons between the Be Spartan Green Team and buildings.<a href="#cite_note-Environmental_Stewardship_Program-215">[213]</a> The Student Organic Farm is a student-run, four-season farm, which teaches the principals of organic farming and through a certificate program and <a href="/wiki/Community-supported_agriculture" title="Community-supported agriculture">community-supported agriculture</a> (CSA) on ten acres on the MSU campus.<a href="#cite_note-MSU_Organic_Farm-216">[214]</a> The certificate program consists of year-round crop production, course work in organic farming, practical training and management, and an off-site internship requirement.<a href="#cite_note-Certificate_Program_Overview-217">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> MSU has a variety of campus media outlets. The student-run newspaper is <a href="/wiki/The_State_News" title="The State News">The State News</a> and free copies are available online or at East Lansing newsstands. The paper prints 28,500 copies from Monday through Friday during the fall and spring semesters, and 15,000 copies Monday through Friday during the summer.<a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a> The paper is not published on weekends, holidays, or semester breaks, but is continually updated online at statenews.com. The campus <a href="/wiki/Yearbook" title="Yearbook">yearbook</a> is called the Red Cedar Log.<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a> Red Cedar Review, Michigan State University's premier literary digest for over forty years, is the longest running undergraduate-run literary journal in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a> It is published annually by the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Press" title="Michigan State University Press">Michigan State University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Michigan State Journal of History, an undergraduate-operated journal, features undergraduate scholarship at the university, and "strives to reflect the intellectual climate fostered by the Department of History".<a href="#cite_note-history.msu.edu-MSJoH-221">[219]</a> MSU also publishes a student-run magazine during the academic year called Ing Magazine.<a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a> Created in 2007 by MSU alumnus Adam Grant, the publication is released at the beginning of each month and publishes 7 issues each school year.<a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> MSU also publishes a student-run fashion and lifestyle magazine called VIM Magazine once a semester. Electronic media include three radio stations and one <a href="/wiki/Public_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Public television">public television</a> station, as well as <a href="/wiki/MSU_Telecasters" class="mw-redirect" title="MSU Telecasters">student-produced</a> television shows. MSU's <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</a> affiliate, <a href="/wiki/WKAR-TV" title="WKAR-TV">WKAR-TV</a>, the station is the second-oldest educational television station in the United States, and the oldest east of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. Besides broadcasting PBS shows, WKAR-TV produces its own local programming, such as a high school <a href="/wiki/Quiz_bowl" title="Quiz bowl">quiz bowl</a> show called "QuizBusters". In addition, MSU has three radio stations; WKAR-AM plays <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>'s talk radio programming, whereas WKAR-FM focuses mostly on classical music programming.<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> Michigan State's student-run radio station, <a href="/wiki/WDBM" title="WDBM">WDBM</a>, broadcasts mostly alternative music during weekdays and electric music programming nights and weekends in addition to sports broadcasting, news reporting, producing podcasts, and organizing on-campus concerts.<a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety">Safety</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Safety">edit</a>]</div> Violent crime is rare on the campus, but similar to other major universities, there have been several larger incidents. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Agriculture_Hall_Arson">Agriculture Hall Arson</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Agriculture Hall Arson">edit</a>]</div> In a 1999 incident, eco-anarchist activists, including <a href="/wiki/Rod_Coronado" title="Rod Coronado">Rod Coronado</a>, burned down part of Agriculture Hall, with four additional suspects being arrested and charged nearly a decade later, in 2008. It was the second case of domestic <a href="/wiki/Eco-terrorism" title="Eco-terrorism">eco-terrorism</a> at MSU resulting in indictments. In 1992, arsonists attacked the offices of two faculty members in Anthony Hall and vandalized campus mink research facilities.<a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sexual_assault_investigation">Sexual assault investigation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sexual assault investigation">edit</a>]</div> On May 1, 2014, Michigan State University was named one of 55 higher education institutions under investigation by the Office of Civil Rights "for possible violations of federal law over the handling of sexual violence and harassment complaints” by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama's</a> White House Task Force To Protect Students from Sexual Assault.<a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a> "The investigation at Michigan State involves its response to sexual harassment and sexual assault complaints involving students," according to one reporter.<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> It was later reported in the same paper that "An investigation by the U.S. Department of Education into how Michigan State University handles sexual assault complaints was spurred by an incident in Wonders Hall in August 2010, a spokesman said."<a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="USA_Gymnastics_sex_abuse_scandal">USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/USA_Gymnastics_sex_abuse_scandal" title="USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal">USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal</a></div> In 2016, a police report was filed alleging that in 2000, <a href="/wiki/USA_Gymnastics" title="USA Gymnastics">USA Gymnastics</a> team doctor and MSU physician <a href="/wiki/Larry_Nassar" title="Larry Nassar">Larry Nassar</a> (also a professor in the MSU <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Human_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Human Medicine">College of Human Medicine</a>)<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> had sexually assaulted a minor named <a href="/wiki/Rachael_Denhollander" title="Rachael Denhollander">Rachael Denhollander</a> under the guise of medical treatment.<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> The allegation and allegations of physical abuse by others led to the arrest and eventual conviction of Nassar. A federal court sentenced him in 2017 and state courts in 2018. Between the police report filing and the time of sentencing, 156 victims, including Olympic gymnasts and MSU student athletes, came forward to speak of abuses inflicted by Nassar. <a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a> reported that 14 MSU representatives—including athletic trainers, coaches, a university police detective, and administrators—had possibly been alerted of sexual misconduct by Nassar across two decades, with notification of an incident in 2014 documented by a Title IX investigation.<a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a> Michigan State and <a href="/wiki/USA_Gymnastics" title="USA Gymnastics">USA Gymnastics</a> have been accused of enabling Nassar's abuse<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> and are named as defendants in civil lawsuits that gymnasts and former MSU student athletes have filed against Nassar.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotri-236">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> On May 16, 2018, it was announced that Michigan State University had agreed to pay the victims of Nassar $500 million, equivalent to $607 million in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> MSU's role in the scandal, as well as mounting pressure from the public and alumni, led to several high-level staff changes, including the resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Lou_Anna_Simon" title="Lou Anna Simon">Lou Anna Simon</a> in January 2018, as well as the retirement of athletic director <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollis_(athletic_director)" title="Mark Hollis (athletic director)">Mark Hollis</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a> and gymnastics coach Kathie Klages.<a href="#cite_note-Kathie1-241">[239]</a> Former Michigan Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Engler" title="John Engler">John Engler</a> replaced Simon as interim president of the university, but resigned in January 2019 after a pattern of controversial comments about the ongoing scandal including that Nassar's victims were "enjoying" the spotlight.<a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a> In addition, several conspirators saw charges brought against them: <ul><li>March 2018 - William Strampel was arrested and charged with felony misconduct in office and criminal sexual conduct for allegedly groping a student and storing nude photos of female students on his computer. Strampel was the former dean of the College of Osteopathic Medicine and oversaw Larry Nassar's clinic.<a href="#cite_note-243">[241]</a></li> <li>August 2018 - former coach Klages was charged with two counts of lying to police regarding knowledge of Nassar's sexual abuse.<a href="#cite_note-Kathie1-241">[239]</a></li> <li>November 2018 - former university president Simon was charged with two felonies and two misdemeanor counts for lying to the police about her knowledge of sexual abuse committed by Nassar.<a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a></li> <li>June 2019, former dean Strampel was convicted of one count of felony misconduct in office and two counts of misdemeanor willful neglect of duty.</li></ul> Strample was sentenced in August 2019 to one 11-month term and two one-year terms in county jail, with the sentences to run <a href="/wiki/Sentence_(law)" title="Sentence (law)">concurrently</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> In February 2020, former coach Klages was found guilty on the charges of lying to police.<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a> A judge dismissed the criminal case against former president Simon in May 2020.<a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> In June, the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Attorney_General" title="Michigan Attorney General">Michigan Attorney General</a> appealed to reinstate the charges.<a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2021_Hazing_death">2021 Hazing death</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: 2021 Hazing death">edit</a>]</div> On November 20, 2021, Phat Nguyen died during an off-campus hazing incident in Pi Alpha Phi fraternity. The 21-year-old fraternity pledge and three other pledges were found unresponsive at 2 a.m. and transported to the local hospital. Despite performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on Nguyen, firefighters were unable to save him.<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> The fraternity chapter was banned by the university and the national fraternity. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023_mass_shooting">2023 mass shooting</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 2023 mass shooting">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_State_University_shooting" title="2023 Michigan State University shooting">2023 Michigan State University shooting</a></div> On February 13, 2023, a mass shooting occurred on campus that resulted in three killed and five injured before the gunman took his own life.<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> Police have yet to identify a motive. Classes were canceled for one week following the shooting, and several student-led protests supporting gun control legislation were held at the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Capitol" title="Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol</a> in the week that followed.<a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: People">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_University_people" title="List of Michigan State University people">List of Michigan State University people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Michigan_State_University_alumni" title="Category:Michigan State University alumni">Category:Michigan State University alumni</a>.</div> MSU has about 5,703 faculty and 7,365 staff members.<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gretchen_Whitmer_(2021)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image of the 49th Governor of Michigan Gretchen Whitmer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gretchen_Whitmer_%282021%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Gretchen_Whitmer_%282021%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gretchen_Whitmer_%282021%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Gretchen_Whitmer_%282021%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gretchen_Whitmer_%282021%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Gretchen_Whitmer_%282021%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="1821" /></a><figcaption>49th Governor of Michigan <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Faculty">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Michigan_State_University_faculty" title="Category:Michigan State University faculty">Category:Michigan State University faculty</a></div> Important College leaders in the 19th century include <a href="/wiki/John_Clough_Holmes" title="John Clough Holmes">John C. Holmes</a>, the founder;<a href="#cite_note-sesquicentennial-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Williams" title="Joseph R. Williams">Joseph R. Williams</a>, the first president,<a href="#cite_note-josephrwilliams-24">[24]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_C._Abbot" title="Theophilus C. Abbot">Theophilus C. Abbot</a>, the third president who stabilized the college after the Civil War, were both key in establishing and maintaining the college's early balanced liberal/practical curriculum.<a href="#cite_note-tcabbot-257">[255]</a> Also of importance was botany professor <a href="/wiki/William_J._Beal" class="mw-redirect" title="William J. Beal">William J. Beal</a>, an early plant (hybrid corn) pre-geneticist who championed the laboratory teaching method.<a href="#cite_note-williamjbeal-258">[256]</a> Another distinguished faculty member of the era was the alumnus/professor <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hyde_Bailey" title="Liberty Hyde Bailey">Liberty Hyde Bailey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-libertyhydebailey-259">[257]</a> Bailey was the first to raise the study of horticulture to a science, paralleling botany, which earned him the title of "Father of American Horticulture".<a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_L._Carpenter_(Michigan_jurist)" class="mw-redirect" title="William L. Carpenter (Michigan jurist)">William L. Carpenter</a>, a jurist who was elected to the Third Judicial Circuit of Michigan in 1894, and member of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Supreme_Court" title="Michigan Supreme Court">Michigan Supreme Court</a> from 1902 until 1904. Other famous 19th-century alumni include <a href="/wiki/Ray_Stannard_Baker" title="Ray Stannard Baker">Ray Stannard Baker</a>,<a href="#cite_note-raystannardbaker-261">[259]</a> a famed "<a href="/wiki/Muckraker" title="Muckraker">muckraker</a>" journalist and <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winning biographer; <a href="/wiki/Minakata_Kumagusu" title="Minakata Kumagusu">Minakata Kumagusu</a>,<a href="#cite_note-minakatakumagusu-262">[260]</a> a renowned environmental scientist; and <a href="/wiki/William_Bagley_(educator)" title="William Bagley (educator)">William Chandler Bagley</a>, a pioneering education reformer.<a href="#cite_note-williamcbagley-263">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Alumni">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirk_Gibson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kirk_Gibson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/170px-Kirk_Gibson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kirk_Gibson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/255px-Kirk_Gibson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kirk_Gibson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/340px-Kirk_Gibson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Gibson" title="Kirk Gibson">Kirk Gibson</a>, 1988 <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> MVP</figcaption></figure> As of fall 2018, there were about 634,300 living MSU <a href="/wiki/Alumni" title="Alumni">alumni</a> worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-msufacts-5">[5]</a> Notable politicians and public servants from MSU include current governor of Michigan <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a>, former Michigan governors <a href="/wiki/James_Blanchard" class="mw-redirect" title="James Blanchard">James Blanchard</a><a href="#cite_note-jamesblanchard-264">[262]</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Engler" title="John Engler">John Engler</a>,<a href="#cite_note-johnengler-265">[263]</a> U.S. Senators <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a>,<a href="#cite_note-debbiestabenow-266">[264]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(U.S._Senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Johnson (U.S. Senator)">Tim Johnson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">Spencer Abraham</a>, (who also served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a>),<a href="#cite_note-spencerabraham-267">[265]</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Brazil">U.S. Ambassador to Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Donna_Hrinak" class="mw-redirect" title="Donna Hrinak">Donna Hrinak</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister of South Korea</a> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Wan-koo" title="Lee Wan-koo">Lee Wan-koo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Financial_Protection_Bureau" title="Consumer Financial Protection Bureau">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cordray" title="Richard Cordray">Richard Cordray</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Jordan prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Badran" title="Adnan Badran">Adnan Badran</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice">Chief Justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Texas" title="Supreme Court of Texas">Texas Supreme Court</a> <a href="/wiki/Wallace_B._Jefferson" title="Wallace B. Jefferson">Wallace B. Jefferson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wallace_B._Jefferson-268">[266]</a> Billionaire philanthropists <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gores" title="Tom Gores">Tom Gores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Beal" title="Andrew Beal">Andrew Beal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eli_Broad" title="Eli Broad">Eli Broad</a>,<a href="#cite_note-elibroad-269">[267]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning novelist <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ford" title="Richard Ford">Richard Ford</a>, American labor union leader <a href="/wiki/James_P._Hoffa" title="James P. Hoffa">James P. Hoffa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quicken_Loans" class="mw-redirect" title="Quicken Loans">Quicken Loans</a> founder and billionaire <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers" title="Cleveland Cavaliers">Cleveland Cavaliers</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Dan_Gilbert_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Gilbert (businessman)">Dan Gilbert</a>,<a href="#cite_note-dangilbert-271">[269]</a> are all also MSU alums. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Raimi_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sam_Raimi_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/170px-Sam_Raimi_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sam_Raimi_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/255px-Sam_Raimi_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sam_Raimi_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/340px-Sam_Raimi_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2392" /></a><figcaption>Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a></figcaption></figure> Alumni in Hollywood include actors such as <a href="/wiki/James_Caan" title="James Caan">James Caan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Heald" title="Anthony Heald">Anthony Heald</a>,<a href="#cite_note-anthonyheald-272">[270]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Urich" title="Robert Urich">Robert Urich</a><a href="#cite_note-roberturich-273">[271]</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Fawcett_(actor)" title="William Fawcett (actor)">William Fawcett</a>;<a href="#cite_note-williamfawcett-274">[272]</a> voice actor <a href="/wiki/SungWon_Cho" title="SungWon Cho">SungWon Cho</a>, comedian <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Martling" title="Jackie Martling">Jackie Martling</a>, film directors <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a>, film producer <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Katz" title="Jeff Katz">Jeff Katz</a> and film editor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Murawski" title="Bob Murawski">Bob Murawski</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bobmurawski-275">[273]</a> as well as screenwriter <a href="/wiki/David_Magee" title="David Magee">David Magee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-davidmagee-276">[274]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Caan_Cannes_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Caan_Cannes_2013.jpg/170px-James_Caan_Cannes_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Caan_Cannes_2013.jpg/255px-James_Caan_Cannes_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Caan_Cannes_2013.jpg/340px-James_Caan_Cannes_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Hollywood actor <a href="/wiki/James_Caan" title="James Caan">James Caan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eljay_Bowron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Eljay_Bowron.jpg/170px-Eljay_Bowron.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Eljay_Bowron.jpg/255px-Eljay_Bowron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Eljay_Bowron.jpg/340px-Eljay_Bowron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>18th <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_United_States_Secret_Service" title="Director of the United States Secret Service">Director of the United States Secret Service</a> <a href="/wiki/Eljay_B._Bowron" title="Eljay B. Bowron">Eljay Bowron</a></figcaption></figure> Composer <a href="/wiki/Dika_Newlin" title="Dika Newlin">Dika Newlin</a> received her undergraduate degree from MSU,<a href="#cite_note-277">[275]</a> while lyricist, theatrical director and clinical psychologist <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Levy" title="Jacques Levy">Jacques Levy</a> earned a doctorate in psychology.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> The university has also produced such jazz luminaries as pianist <a href="/wiki/Henry_Butler" title="Henry Butler">Henry Butler</a>,<a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> vibraphonist <a href="/wiki/Milt_Jackson" title="Milt Jackson">Milt Jackson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-280">[278]</a> and keyboardist/composer-arranger <a href="/wiki/Clare_Fischer" title="Clare Fischer">Clare Fischer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[279]</a> <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Russell Kirk</a>, whose writings influenced the <a href="/wiki/American_conservative_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="American conservative movement">American conservative movement</a>, attended Michigan State on a scholarship for his bachelor's degree. Journalists include NBC reporter <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hansen" title="Chris Hansen">Chris Hansen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a> ESPN sportcaster and columnist <a href="/wiki/Jemele_Hill" title="Jemele Hill">Jemele Hill</a>, AP White House correspondent <a href="/wiki/Nedra_Pickler" title="Nedra Pickler">Nedra Pickler</a> and <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> Washington correspondent <a href="/wiki/Don_Gonyea" title="Don Gonyea">Don Gonyea</a>. Novelist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimball" title="Michael Kimball">Michael Kimball</a> graduated in 1990. Novelist and true crime author <a href="/wiki/R._Barri_Flowers" title="R. Barri Flowers">R. Barri Flowers</a>, who in 1977 earned a bachelor's degree and in 1980 a master's degree in criminal justice, was inducted in 2006 into the MSU Criminal Justice Wall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a> Author <a href="/wiki/Erik_Qualman" title="Erik Qualman">Erik Qualman</a> graduated with honors in 1994 and was also Academic Big-Ten in basketball. <a href="/wiki/Susan_K._Avery" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan K. Avery">Susan K. Avery</a>, the first woman president and director of the <a href="/wiki/Woods_Hole_Oceanographic_Institution" title="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</a>, received an MSU bachelor's degree in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[282]</a> In addition, two of the <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine" title="Little Rock Nine">Little Rock Nine</a> attended Michigan State, including <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Green" title="Ernest Green">Ernest Green</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ernestgreen-285">[283]</a> the first black student to graduate from <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Central_High_School" title="Little Rock Central High School">Little Rock Central High School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-carlottawellslanier-286">[284]</a> The university awarded an honorary degree to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a> in 1990, but revoked it in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-287">[285]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magic_Lipofsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Magic_Lipofsky.jpg/170px-Magic_Lipofsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Magic_Lipofsky.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Magic Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naismith_Memorial_Basketball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame">Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame</a> inductee</figcaption></figure> Spartans have made their mark in all major American sports. MSU alumni formerly or currently in the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> include point guard and three-time <a href="/wiki/NBA_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA Most Valuable Player Award">MVP</a> <a href="/wiki/Earvin_%22Magic%22_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Earvin "Magic" Johnson">Earvin "Magic" Johnson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-magicjohnson-288">[286]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kelser" title="Greg Kelser">Greg Kelser</a>,<a href="#cite_note-gregkelser-289">[287]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jay_Vincent" title="Jay Vincent">Jay Vincent</a>,<a href="#cite_note-jayvincent-290">[288]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Smith_(basketball)" title="Steve Smith (basketball)">Steve Smith</a>,<a href="#cite_note-stevesmith-291">[289]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Skiles" title="Scott Skiles">Scott Skiles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-scottskiles-292">[290]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Richardson" title="Jason Richardson">Jason Richardson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-jasonrichardson-293">[291]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zach_Randolph" title="Zach Randolph">Zach Randolph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zachrandolph-294">[292]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>, MSU alumni include <a href="/wiki/Carl_Banks" title="Carl Banks">Carl Banks</a>, who was a member of the Giants teams that won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI">Super Bowls XXI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXV" title="Super Bowl XXV">XXV</a> and a member of the NFL's 1980's All-Decade Team; twenty-one year veteran quarterback <a href="/wiki/Earl_Morrall" title="Earl Morrall">Earl Morrall</a>,<a href="#cite_note-earlmorrall-295">[293]</a> defensive end and actor <a href="/wiki/Bubba_Smith" title="Bubba Smith">Bubba Smith</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bubbasmith-296">[294]</a> former Detroit Lions head coach <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Fontes" title="Wayne Fontes">Wayne Fontes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-waynefontes-297">[295]</a> NFL games-played leader <a href="/wiki/Morten_Andersen" title="Morten Andersen">Morten Andersen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-mortenandersen-298">[296]</a> <a href="/wiki/Plaxico_Burress" title="Plaxico Burress">Plaxico Burress</a>,<a href="#cite_note-plaxicoburress-299">[297]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andre_Rison" title="Andre Rison">Andre Rison</a>,<a href="#cite_note-andrerison-300">[298]</a> <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Mason" title="Derrick Mason">Derrick Mason</a>,<a href="#cite_note-derrickmason-301">[299]</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhsin_Muhammad" title="Muhsin Muhammad">Muhsin Muhammad</a>,<a href="#cite_note-muhsinmuhammad-302">[300]</a> <a href="/wiki/T._J._Duckett" title="T. J. Duckett">T. J. Duckett</a>,<a href="#cite_note-tjduckett-303">[301]</a> <a href="/wiki/Flozell_Adams" title="Flozell Adams">Flozell Adams</a>,<a href="#cite_note-flozelladams-304">[302]</a> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Peterson" title="Julian Peterson">Julian Peterson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-julianpeterson-305">[303]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rogers_(wide_receiver)" title="Charles Rogers (wide receiver)">Charles Rogers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-charlesrogers-306">[304]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Miller_(quarterback)" title="Jim Miller (quarterback)">Jim Miller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jimmiller-307">[305]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_All-Time_Team" title="American Football League All-Time Team">All-Time Team</a> includes tight-end <a href="/wiki/Fred_Arbanas" title="Fred Arbanas">Fred Arbanas</a><a href="#cite_note-fredarbansas-308">[306]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safety_(American_football_position)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safety (American football position)">safety</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Saimes" title="George Saimes">George Saimes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-georgesaimes-309">[307]</a> Former Michigan State players in the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> include All Star Defensemen <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Keith" title="Duncan Keith">Duncan Keith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rod_Brind%27Amour" title="Rod Brind'Amour">Rod Brind'Amour</a>,<a href="#cite_note-rodbrindamour-310">[308]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anson_Carter" title="Anson Carter">Anson Carter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ansoncarter-311">[309]</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_McSween" title="Donald McSween">Donald McSween</a>,<a href="#cite_note-donaldmcsween-312">[310]</a> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Hall" title="Adam Hall">Adam Hall</a>,<a href="#cite_note-adamhall-313">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/John-Michael_Liles" title="John-Michael Liles">John-Michael Liles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Abdelkader" title="Justin Abdelkader">Justin Abdelkader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corey_Tropp" title="Corey Tropp">Corey Tropp</a>, brothers <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Miller_(ice_hockey_b._1963)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelly Miller (ice hockey b. 1963)">Kelly Miller</a><a href="#cite_note-kellymiller-314">[312]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kip_Miller" title="Kip Miller">Kip Miller</a>,<a href="#cite_note-kipmiller-315">[313]</a> as well as their cousins, brothers <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Miller" title="Ryan Miller">Ryan Miller</a><a href="#cite_note-ryanmiller-316">[314]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drew_Miller" title="Drew Miller">Drew Miller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-drewmiller-317">[315]</a> Former Michigan State players in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> include <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Hall of Fame</a> inductee <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Robin Roberts</a>,<a href="#cite_note-robinroberts-318">[316]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Gibson" title="Kirk Gibson">Kirk Gibson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-kirkgibson-319">[317]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Steve Garvey</a><a href="#cite_note-stevegarvey-320">[318]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mulder" title="Mark Mulder">Mark Mulder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-markmulder-321">[319]</a> <a href="/wiki/Olympic_gold_medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic gold medal">Olympic gold medalists</a> include <a href="/wiki/Savatheda_Fynes" title="Savatheda Fynes">Savatheda Fynes</a><a href="#cite_note-sevathedafynes-322">[320]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Alderman" title="Fred Alderman">Fred Alderman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-frederickalderman-323">[321]</a> The Spartans are also contributing athletes to <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Doug_DeMartin" title="Doug DeMartin">Doug DeMartin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Hertel" title="Dave Hertel">Dave Hertel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Janicki" title="Greg Janicki">Greg Janicki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rauwshan_McKenzie" title="Rauwshan McKenzie">Rauwshan McKenzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryan_McMahen" title="Ryan McMahen">Ryan McMahen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fatai_Alashe" title="Fatai Alashe">Fatai Alashe</a> have all played in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-324">[322]</a> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Skotarek" title="Alex Skotarek">Alex Skotarek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Twellman" title="Steve Twellman">Steve Twellman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Demling" title="Buzz Demling">Buzz Demling</a> played in the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%931984)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–1984)">North American Soccer League</a>, with Demling playing in the <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Summer Olympics</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Men%27s_National_Soccer_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Men's National Soccer Team">United States Men's National Soccer Team</a> in the 1970s. <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Riess" title="Ryan Riess">Ryan Riess</a>, 2013 <a href="/wiki/World_Series_of_Poker_Main_Event" class="mw-redirect" title="World Series of Poker Main Event">World Series of Poker Main Event</a> Champion, is a 2012 graduate of MSU.<a href="#cite_note-325">[323]</a> <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> Gymnastics Champion and former <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Muppets" title="The Muppets">Muppet</a> performer <a href="/wiki/Toby_Towson" title="Toby Towson">Toby Towson</a> are MSU alumni as is professional wrestler <a href="/wiki/George_Steele" title="George Steele">George "The Animal" Steele</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miss_America_1961" title="Miss America 1961">Miss America 1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Fleming" title="Nancy Fleming">Nancy Fleming</a>, is a graduate of Michigan State.<a href="#cite_note-326">[324]</a> Shirley Weis, Mayo Clinic Chief Administrative Officer, is a 1975 graduate of the MSU College of Nursing and received an honorary Doctor of Science degree in 2014. <a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a> was an Indian social entrepreneur known as the "Father of the White Revolution" for his <a href="/wiki/Operation_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Flood">Operation Flood</a>, the world's largest agricultural development programme. He earned a Master of Science in Metallurgical Engineering from Michigan State University in 1948.<a href="#cite_note-327">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[326]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmidt_(economist)" title="Peter Schmidt (economist)">Peter Schmidt</a>, an American economist and <a href="/wiki/Econometrics" title="Econometrics">econometrician</a>, is both an alumnus (1970) and faculty member of MSU, holding a university <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Professor" class="mw-redirect" title="Distinguished Professor">Distinguished Professor</a> position since 1997.<a href="#cite_note-Vita-329">[327]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Oakley" title="Tyler Oakley">Tyler Oakley</a>, YouTube personality, graduated from Michigan State University in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-330">[328]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land-grant_universities" title="List of land-grant universities">List of land-grant universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Michigan" title="List of colleges and universities in Michigan">List of colleges and universities in Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Michigan">Education in Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Spartan_Marching_Band" title="Michigan State University Spartan Marching Band">Michigan State University Spartan Marching Band</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200115193509/https://brand.msu.edu/editorial-content/index.html#spartans-will">"Editorial Content for the MSU Brand"</a>. Michigan State University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brand.msu.edu/editorial-content/index.html#spartans-will">the original</a> on January 15, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Editorial+Content+for+the+MSU+Brand&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrand.msu.edu%2Feditorial-content%2Findex.html%23spartans-will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2010" class="citation news cs1">Elliott S (June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/01/business/media/01adnewsletter1.html">"Go Tell the Spartans: Upload Your Video"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629020547/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/01/business/media/01adnewsletter1.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Go+Tell+the+Spartans%3A+Upload+Your+Video&rft.date=2010-06&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F06%2F01%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F01adnewsletter1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412134725/https://alumni.msu.edu/stay-informed/magazine/article.cfm?id=2164">"Feature: The Campaign for MSU Advancing Knowledge, Transforming Lives"</a>. Michigan State University Alumni Association. 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Retrieved April 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feature%3A+The+Campaign+for+MSU+Advancing+Knowledge%2C+Transforming+Lives&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Alumni+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falumni.msu.edu%2Fstay-informed%2Fmagazine%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3D2164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-endowment-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-endowment_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-endowment_4-1">b</a> As of June 30, 2023. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://givingto.msu.edu/endowments/performance.cfm">MSU Common Investment fund (cif) Report and Comparative Endowment Performance</a> (Report). MSU Common Investment fund. August 6, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001063639/https://givingto.msu.edu/endowments/performance.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023. 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ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603125451/https://abcnews.go.com/US/michigan-state-university-suspends-frat-wake-students-death/story?id=81405555">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Michigan+State+University+suspends+frat+in+wake+of+student%27s+death&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fmichigan-state-university-suspends-frat-wake-students-death%2Fstory%3Fid%3D81405555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2023/02/13/michigan-state-shooting-what-we-know-about-shots-fired-on-campus/69901251007/">"Suspect dead, 3 killed, 5 injured in Michigan State shooting: What we know"</a>. Detroit Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214073455/https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2023/02/13/michigan-state-shooting-what-we-know-about-shots-fired-on-campus/69901251007/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2023. 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The Detroit News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214195156/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2023/02/14/three-killed-five-wounded-in-michigan-state-shooting-were-all-students/69901429007/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2023. 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WOODTV.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215232137/https://www.woodtv.com/news/michigan/msu-students-to-hold-sit-down-protest-at-michigan-capitol/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WOODTV.com&rft.atitle=MSU+students+hold+sit-down+protest+at+Michigan+Capitol&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.aulast=Oszust&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Skog%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.woodtv.com%2Fnews%2Fmichigan%2Fmsu-students-to-hold-sit-down-protest-at-michigan-capitol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNass2023" class="citation news cs1">Nass L (February 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221065258/https://statenews.com/article/2023/02/thousands-of-students-sit-down-at-skip-class-stand-up-protest">"Thousands of students sit down at 'Skip Class, Stand-Up' protest"</a>. State News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statenews.com/article/2023/02/thousands-of-students-sit-down-at-skip-class-stand-up-protest">the original</a> on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+students+sit+down+at+%27Skip+Class%2C+Stand-Up%27+protest&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft.aulast=Nass&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatenews.com%2Farticle%2F2023%2F02%2Fthousands-of-students-sit-down-at-skip-class-stand-up-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreeneGreene2001" class="citation book cs1">Greene HR, Greene MW (2001). The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities (1st ed.). New York: Cliff Street Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-093459-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-093459-X"><bdi>0-06-093459-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Public+Ivies%3A+America%27s+Flagship+Public+Universities+%281st+ed.%29&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Cliff+Street+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-06-093459-X&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Howard+R.&rft.au=Greene%2C+Matthew+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.msu.edu/site/indexer/3180/content.htm">America's longest-operating Office of the Ombudsman turns 40</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925125026/http://newsroom.msu.edu/site/indexer/3180/content.htm">Archived</a> September 25, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Michigan State University Newsroom. September 19, 2007. Retrieved December 15, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-tcabbot-257"><a href="#cite_ref-tcabbot_257-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msu.edu/unit/msuarhc/abbot.htm">Theophilus Capen Abbot</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511213505/http://www.msu.edu/unit/msuarhc/abbot.htm">Archived</a> May 11, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Michigan State University Archives & Historical Collections. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-williamjbeal-258"><a href="#cite_ref-williamjbeal_258-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.givingto.msu.edu/beal.html">William James Beal Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070418085254/http://www.givingto.msu.edu/beal.html">Archived</a> April 18, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Campaign for MSU University Development. Accessed April 18, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-libertyhydebailey-259"><a href="#cite_ref-libertyhydebailey_259-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/bailey/biography/biography_7.html">Liberty Hyde Bailey – A Man for All Seasons</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607092025/http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/bailey/biography/biography_7.html">Archived</a> June 7, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Cornell University Library. p. 7. Retrieved April 27, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugo1997" class="citation book cs1">Hugo N (1997). Earth Works: Readings for Backyard Gardeners. University of Virginia Press. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8139-1831-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8139-1831-6"><bdi>0-8139-1831-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth+Works%3A+Readings+for+Backyard+Gardeners&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8139-1831-6&rft.aulast=Hugo&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-raystannardbaker-261"><a href="#cite_ref-raystannardbaker_261-0">^</a> Bannister, Robert. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/rbannis1/Baker/index.html">Ray Stannard Baker</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901171122/http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/rbannis1/Baker/index.html">Archived</a> September 1, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Swarthmore Department of History. Retrieved April 21, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-minakatakumagusu-262"><a href="#cite_ref-minakatakumagusu_262-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minakatakumagusu-kinenkan.jp/english/kannai/tenji_2/index.htm">Going Abroad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070815230409/http://www.minakatakumagusu-kinenkan.jp/english/kannai/tenji_2/index.htm">Archived</a> August 15, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Minakata Kumugusu Museum. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-williamcbagley-263"><a href="#cite_ref-williamcbagley_263-0">^</a> Null, J. Wesley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.baylor.edu/%7EWesley_Null/ADisciplinedProgressivesample.pdf">A Disciplined Progressive Educator: The Life and Career of William Chandler Bagley</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080910202320/http://www3.baylor.edu/~Wesley_Null/ADisciplinedProgressivesample.pdf">Archived</a> September 10, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>' (PDF). New York: Peter Lang. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8204-6909-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8204-6909-2">0-8204-6909-2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-jamesblanchard-264"><a href="#cite_ref-jamesblanchard_264-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000538">Blanchard, James Johnston</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026072417/http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000538">Archived</a> October 26, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved April 28, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-johnengler-265"><a href="#cite_ref-johnengler_265-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/formergovernors/0,1607,7-212-31303-2273--,00.html">Governor John Engler Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501155354/http://www.michigan.gov/formergovernors/0,1607,7-212-31303-2273--,00.html">Archived</a> May 1, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Michigan's Former Governors. Retrieved April 29, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-debbiestabenow-266"><a href="#cite_ref-debbiestabenow_266-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stabenow.senate.gov/biography.htm">Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226190502/http://stabenow.senate.gov/biography.htm">Archived</a> December 26, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". United States Senator Debbie Stabenow. 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Retrieved April 26, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-anthonyheald-272"><a href="#cite_ref-anthonyheald_272-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0372217/bio">Anthony Heald – Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203142942/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0372217/bio">Archived</a> December 3, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved April 27, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-roberturich-273"><a href="#cite_ref-roberturich_273-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001810/bio">Robert Urich – Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112062013/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001810/bio">Archived</a> November 12, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved April 27, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-williamfawcett-274"><a href="#cite_ref-williamfawcett_274-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0269514/bio">William Fawcet – Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091124201945/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0269514/bio">Archived</a> November 24, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved January 25, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-bobmurawski-275"><a href="#cite_ref-bobmurawski_275-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0613657/bio">Bob Murawski – Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070904031924/http://imdb.com/name/nm0613657/bio">Archived</a> September 4, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved April 27, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-davidmagee-276"><a href="#cite_ref-davidmagee_276-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cal.msu.edu/portals/stansell.htm">2006 Distinguished Alumni Award: David S. Magee, BA Theatre '84</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207033806/http://www.cal.msu.edu/portals/stansell.htm">Archived</a> February 7, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Michigan State University College of Arts and Letters. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> Martin, Douglas. "Dika Newlin, 82, Punk-Rock Schoenberg Expert, Dies". The New York Times. July 28, 2006. Retrieved January 22, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> Hunt, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/26/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries">"Obituary: Jacques Levy"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201230329/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/26/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries">Archived</a> December 1, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Guardian. November 25, 2004. Retrieved January 22, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alumni.msu.edu/newsarticle.cfm?id=284">"Spartan Saga: Henry Butler"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220142053/http://alumni.msu.edu/newsArticle.cfm?id=284">Archived</a> December 20, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Michigan State Alumni Magazine. December 19, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arts.gov/honors/jazz/milt-jackson">"NEA Jazz Masters: Milt Jackson"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231002420/http://arts.gov/honors/jazz/milt-jackson">Archived</a> December 31, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. National Endowment for the Arts. Retrieved January 22, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> Heckman, Don. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-me-clare-fischer-20120128-story.html">"Clare Fischer dies at 83; versatile pianist, composer, arranger"</a> . The Los Angeles Times. January 28, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3949042">Chris Hansen</a> ". "Dateline NBC". Retrieved November 13, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018160435/http://www.cj.msu.edu/~career/alumni/wall/inductees/inductees.html">"Wall of Fame – Past Inductees"</a>. Michigan State University site. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.cj.msu.edu/~career/alumni/wall/inductees/inductees.html">the original</a> on October 18, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wall+of+Fame+%E2%80%93+Past+Inductees&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.cj.msu.edu%2F~career%2Falumni%2Fwall%2Finductees%2Finductees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120724115548/http://www.capecodtoday.com/news716.htm">"WHOI names Dr. Susan K. Avery first woman president"</a>. Cape Cod Today. October 16, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capecodtoday.com/news716.htm">the original</a> on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=WHOI+names+Dr.+Susan+K.+Avery+first+woman+president&rft.date=2007-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capecodtoday.com%2Fnews716.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ernestgreen-285"><a href="#cite_ref-ernestgreen_285-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.msu.edu/site/indexer/1069/content.htm">MSU Announces Celebratory Plans in Honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051226182349/http://newsroom.msu.edu/site/indexer/1069/content.htm">Archived</a> December 26, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". MSU Newsroom. January 12, 2000. Retrieved April 26, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-carlottawellslanier-286"><a href="#cite_ref-carlottawellslanier_286-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=729">Carlotta Wells Lanier</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505142031/http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=729">Archived</a> May 5, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved April 28, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilx.com/home/headlines/28302079.html">"Mugabe Stripped of MSU Degree"</a>. WILX.com. September 12, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227073935/http://www.wilx.com/home/headlines/28302079.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mugabe+Stripped+of+MSU+Degree&rft.pub=WILX.com&rft.date=2008-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilx.com%2Fhome%2Fheadlines%2F28302079.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-magicjohnson-288"><a href="#cite_ref-magicjohnson_288-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070912004911/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/johnsma02.html">"Magic Johnson Statistics"</a>. Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/johnsma02.html">the original</a> on September 12, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Basketball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Magic+Johnson+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fj%2Fjohnsma02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gregkelser-289"><a href="#cite_ref-gregkelser_289-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501195513/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/k/kelsegr01.html">"Greg Kelser Statistics"</a>. Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/k/kelsegr01.html">the original</a> on May 1, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Basketball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Greg+Kelser+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fk%2Fkelsegr01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jayvincent-290"><a href="#cite_ref-jayvincent_290-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629035249/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/v/vinceja01.html">"Jay Vincent Statistics"</a>. Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/v/vinceja01.html">the original</a> on June 29, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Basketball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Jay+Vincent+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fv%2Fvinceja01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stevesmith-291"><a href="#cite_ref-stevesmith_291-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/smithst01.html">Steve Smith Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416150804/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/smithst01.html">Archived</a> April 16, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 20, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-scottskiles-292"><a href="#cite_ref-scottskiles_292-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/skilesc01.html">Scott Skiles Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016092609/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/skilesc01.html">Archived</a> October 16, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 20, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-jasonrichardson-293"><a href="#cite_ref-jasonrichardson_293-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/richaja01.html">Jason Richardson Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414134225/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/richaja01.html">Archived</a> April 14, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 20, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-zachrandolph-294"><a href="#cite_ref-zachrandolph_294-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/randoza01.html">Zach Randolph Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820034938/https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/randoza01.html">Archived</a> August 20, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 20, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-earlmorrall-295"><a href="#cite_ref-earlmorrall_295-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mashf.com/1987_inductees.htm#Earl_Morrall">Class of '87</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828221909/http://www.mashf.com/1987_inductees.htm">Archived</a> August 28, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Muskegon Area Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 28, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-bubbasmith-296"><a href="#cite_ref-bubbasmith_296-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130112144406/http://www.collegefootball.org/famersearch.php?id=60009">George Webster</a>." College Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 28, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-waynefontes-297"><a href="#cite_ref-waynefontes_297-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/F/FontWa20.htm">Wayne Fontes Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515212608/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/F/FontWa20.htm">Archived</a> May 15, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-mortenandersen-298"><a href="#cite_ref-mortenandersen_298-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=164">Morten Andersen</a>". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051222094626/http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=164">Archived</a> December 22, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-plaxicoburress-299"><a href="#cite_ref-plaxicoburress_299-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=28759">Plaxico Burress</a>". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000854/http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=28759">Archived</a> September 27, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-andrerison-300"><a href="#cite_ref-andrerison_300-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://andrerison.com/index.html">Andre 'Bad Moon' Rison</a>". AndreRison.com. Accessed April 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070404165329/http://andrerison.com/index.html">Archived</a> April 4, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-derrickmason-301"><a href="#cite_ref-derrickmason_301-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=25021">Derek Mason</a>". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092058/http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=25021">Archived</a> September 29, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-muhsinmuhammad-302"><a href="#cite_ref-muhsinmuhammad_302-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=23866">Muhsin Muhammad</a>". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000504/http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=23866">Archived</a> September 27, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-tjduckett-303"><a href="#cite_ref-tjduckett_303-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=32994">T.J. Duckett</a>". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092731/http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=32994">Archived</a> September 29, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-flozelladams-304"><a href="#cite_ref-flozelladams_304-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=25961">Flozell Adams</a>". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091757/http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=25961">Archived</a> September 29, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-julianpeterson-305"><a href="#cite_ref-julianpeterson_305-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=28767">Julian Peterson</a>". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091836/http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=28767">Archived</a> September 29, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-charlesrogers-306"><a href="#cite_ref-charlesrogers_306-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/R/RogeCh01.htm">Charles Rogers Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080313191757/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/R/RogeCh01.htm">Archived</a> March 13, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-jimmiller-307"><a href="#cite_ref-jimmiller_307-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msuspartans.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/050806aaa.html">MSU Announces Football Broadcast Team</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080901163431/http://msuspartans.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/050806aaa.html">Archived</a> September 1, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". MSUSpartans.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-fredarbansas-308"><a href="#cite_ref-fredarbansas_308-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041018042826/http://www.kcchiefs.com/history/60s/">Chiefs History 1960s</a>". Kansas City Chiefs. Accessed April 28, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-georgesaimes-309"><a href="#cite_ref-georgesaimes_309-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SaimGe00.htm?redir">George Saimes Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081228020033/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SaimGe00.htm?redir">Archived</a> December 28, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-rodbrindamour-310"><a href="#cite_ref-rodbrindamour_310-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=576">Rod Brind'Amour</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012183038/http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=576">Archived</a> October 12, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-ansoncarter-311"><a href="#cite_ref-ansoncarter_311-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=847">Anson Carter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105033949/http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=847">Archived</a> January 5, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-donaldmcsween-312"><a href="#cite_ref-donaldmcsween_312-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=576">Don McSween</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012183038/http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=576">Archived</a> October 12, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-adamhall-313"><a href="#cite_ref-adamhall_313-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=44996">Adam Hall</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012223919/http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=44996">Archived</a> October 12, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-kellymiller-314"><a href="#cite_ref-kellymiller_314-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=3728">Kelly Miller</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113093446/http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=3728">Archived</a> January 13, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-kipmiller-315"><a href="#cite_ref-kipmiller_315-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=3730">Kip Miller</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516182124/http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=3730">Archived</a> May 16, 2016, at the Portuguese Web Archive." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-ryanmiller-316"><a href="#cite_ref-ryanmiller_316-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=45065">Ryan Miller</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516182221/http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=45065">Archived</a> May 16, 2016, at the Portuguese Web Archive."Florida Panthers star forward David Booth also attended MSU. Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-drewmiller-317"><a href="#cite_ref-drewmiller_317-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=69845">Drew Miller</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019232131/http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=69845">Archived</a> October 19, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and[Jeff Petry]" and <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a> defenseman <a href="/wiki/Torey_Krug" title="Torey Krug">Torey Krug</a> Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-robinroberts-318"><a href="#cite_ref-robinroberts_318-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_bios/roberts_robin.htm">Robin Roberts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407061811/http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_bios/roberts_robin.htm">Archived</a> April 7, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Accessed April 17, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-kirkgibson-319"><a href="#cite_ref-kirkgibson_319-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=gibsoki01">Kirk Gibson Baseball Stats</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424024108/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=gibsoki01">Archived</a> April 24, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved April 29, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-stevegarvey-320"><a href="#cite_ref-stevegarvey_320-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spartanstars.home.comcast.net/msubaseball.htm">Steve Garvey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012220101/http://spartanstars.home.comcast.net/msubaseball.htm">Archived</a> October 12, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Michigan State Baseball Alumni. Retrieved April 29, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-markmulder-321"><a href="#cite_ref-markmulder_321-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=150426">Mark Mulder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080414200117/http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=150426">Archived</a> April 14, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". The Official Site of the St. Louis Cardinals. Retrieved April 17, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-sevathedafynes-322"><a href="#cite_ref-sevathedafynes_322-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msuspartans.cstv.com/genrel/msu-genreleases26.html">Major Athletic Award Winners Announced at Michigan State</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105073509/http://msuspartans.cstv.com/genrel/msu-genreleases26.html">Archived</a> January 5, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". msuspartans.cstv.com. June 12, 1997. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-frederickalderman-323"><a href="#cite_ref-frederickalderman_323-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03EEDD1330F932A1575AC0A96E958260">Frederick Alderman, Oldest U.S. Olympic Gold Medalist, 93</a>". The New York Times. September 21, 1998. Retrieved January 9, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msuspartans.cstv.com/sports/m-soccer/spec-rel/012808aaa.html">Kevin Reiman Selected In MLS Supplemental Draft</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104203151/http://msuspartans.cstv.com/sports/m-soccer/spec-rel/012808aaa.html">Archived</a> January 4, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". msuspartans.cstv.com. January 28, 2008, Accessed April 11, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://broad.msu.edu/?alumni_newsmakers=ryan-riess-ba-hospitality-business-12">"Ryan Riess (BA Hospitality Business '12)"</a>. Eli Broad College of Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017144259/http://broad.msu.edu/?alumni_newsmakers=ryan-riess-ba-hospitality-business-12">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eli+Broad+College+of+Business&rft.atitle=Ryan+Riess+%28BA+Hospitality+Business+%2712%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbroad.msu.edu%2F%3Falumni_newsmakers%3Dryan-riess-ba-hospitality-business-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msuarchives.wordpress.com/2011/03/22/accomplished-women-graduates-of-msu/">"Accomplished Women Graduates of MSU"</a>. MSU Archives. March 22, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150618125241/https://msuarchives.wordpress.com/2011/03/22/accomplished-women-graduates-of-msu/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accomplished+Women+Graduates+of+MSU&rft.pub=MSU+Archives&rft.date=2011-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsuarchives.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F03%2F22%2Faccomplished-women-graduates-of-msu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYardley2012" class="citation web cs1">Yardley W (September 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/11/world/asia/verghese-kurien-90-who-led-indias-milk-cooperatives-dies.html?_r=0">"Verghese Kurien, Leader of India's Milk Cooperatives, Dies at 90"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved August 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Verghese+Kurien%2C+Leader+of+India%27s+Milk+Cooperatives%2C+Dies+at+90&rft.date=2012-09-10&rft.aulast=Yardley&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F11%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fverghese-kurien-90-who-led-indias-milk-cooperatives-dies.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_dr-verghese-kurien-from-mechanical-engineer-to-milkman_1738927">"Dr Verghese Kurien – From mechanical engineer to milkman"</a>. Retrieved October 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Verghese+Kurien+%E2%80%93+From+mechanical+engineer+to+milkman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport_dr-verghese-kurien-from-mechanical-engineer-to-milkman_1738927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vita-329"><a href="#cite_ref-Vita_329-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt" class="citation web cs1">Schmidt P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://econ.msu.edu/faculty/schmidt/CV%2007%2004.pdf">"Vita"</a> (PDF). Michigan State University Department of Economics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170530164058/http://econ.msu.edu/faculty/schmidt/CV%2007%2004.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 30, 2017. Retrieved July 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vita&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Department+of+Economics&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecon.msu.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fschmidt%2FCV%252007%252004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2014/alumnus-tyler-oakley-chats-with-first-lady-about-college/">"Alumnus Tyler Oakley chats with First Lady about college | MSUToday | Michigan State University"</a>. Msutoday.msu.edu. September 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160911181309/http://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2014/alumnus-tyler-oakley-chats-with-first-lady-about-college/">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alumnus+Tyler+Oakley+chats+with+First+Lady+about+college+%26%23124%3B+MSUToday+%26%23124%3B+Michigan+State+University&rft.pub=Msutoday.msu.edu&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsutoday.msu.edu%2Fnews%2F2014%2Falumnus-tyler-oakley-chats-with-first-lady-about-college%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn1955" class="citation book cs1">Kuhn M (1955). Michigan State: The First Hundred Years, 1855–1955. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87013-222-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87013-222-9"><bdi>0-87013-222-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michigan+State%3A+The+First+Hundred+Years%2C+1855%E2%80%931955&rft.place=East+Lansing&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Press&rft.date=1955&rft.isbn=0-87013-222-9&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Madison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanfordDewhurst2002" class="citation book cs1">Stanford LO, Dewhurst CK (2002). MSU Campus: Buildings, Places, Spaces. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87013-631-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87013-631-3"><bdi>0-87013-631-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MSU+Campus%3A+Buildings%2C+Places%2C+Spaces&rft.place=East+Lansing&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-87013-631-3&rft.aulast=Stanford&rft.aufirst=Linda+O.&rft.au=Dewhurst%2C+C.+Kurt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoverr2015" class="citation book cs1">Noverr DA (2015). The Rise of a Research University and the New Millennium, 1970–2005. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87013-788-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87013-788-4"><bdi>978-0-87013-788-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+a+Research+University+and+the+New+Millennium%2C+1970%E2%80%932005&rft.place=East+Lansing&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-87013-788-4&rft.aulast=Noverr&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_State_University&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Michigan_State_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msu.edu/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270222#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msuspartans.com/">Michigan State Athletics website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mac1855.com/">Michigan Agricultural College artifacts, a private collection</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Michigan_Agricultural_College">"Michigan Agricultural College" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's New Encyclopedia</a>. 1921.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Michigan+Agricultural+College&rft.btitle=Collier%27s+New+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+State+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Template:Michigan_State_University" title="Template:Michigan State University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michigan_State_University" title="Template talk:Michigan State University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan_State_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan State University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michigan_State_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan State University</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;"><div>Located in: <a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing, Michigan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Academics">Academics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Broad_College_of_Business" title="Eli Broad College of Business">Broad College of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Michigan State University College of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Honors_College" title="Michigan State University Honors College">Honors College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_School_of_Hospitality_Business" title="Michigan State University School of Hospitality Business">Hospitality Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Human_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Human Medicine">Human Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_College" class="mw-redirect" title="James Madison College">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Law" title="Michigan State University College of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Briggs_College" title="Lyman Briggs College">Lyman Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Natural_Science" title="Michigan State University College of Natural Science">Natural Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Nursing" title="Michigan State University College of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine">Osteopathic Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packaging_engineering" title="Packaging engineering">Packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residential_College_in_Arts_and_Humanities" title="Residential College in Arts and Humanities">RCAH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" title="Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans" title="Michigan State Spartans">Athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_men%27s_basketball" title="Michigan State Spartans men's basketball">Men's Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_women%27s_basketball" title="Michigan State Spartans women's basketball">Women's Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_cross_country" title="Michigan State Spartans cross country">Cross Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_football" title="Michigan State Spartans football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_field_hockey" title="Michigan State Spartans field hockey">Field Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_men%27s_soccer" title="Michigan State Spartans men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_softball" title="Michigan State Spartans softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_women%27s_volleyball" title="Michigan State Spartans women's volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breslin_Student_Events_Center" title="Breslin Student Events Center">Breslin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Akers_Golf_Courses" title="Forest Akers Golf Courses">Forest Akers Golf Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenison_Fieldhouse" title="Jenison Fieldhouse">Jenison Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munn_Ice_Arena" title="Munn Ice Arena">Munn Ice Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Stadium_(East_Lansing,_Michigan)" title="Spartan Stadium (East Lansing, Michigan)">Spartan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_College_Field" title="Old College Field">Old College Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drayton_McLane_Baseball_Stadium_at_John_H._Kobs_Field" title="Drayton McLane Baseball Stadium at John H. Kobs Field">Drayton McLane Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Men%27s_Club_Volleyball" title="Michigan State University Men's Club Volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketbowl" title="Basketbowl">Basketbowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Chill_at_the_Big_House" title="The Big Chill at the Big House">The Big Chill at the Big House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Spartans_championships" title="List of Michigan State Spartans championships">Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Michigan_vs._Michigan_State_football_game" title="2001 Michigan vs. Michigan State football game">Clockgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(ice_hockey)" title="Cold War (ice hockey)">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Notre_Dame_vs._Michigan_State_football_game" title="1966 Notre Dame vs. Michigan State football game">Game of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State%E2%80%93Penn_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan State–Penn State football rivalry">Land Grant Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana%E2%80%93Michigan_State_football_rivalry" title="Indiana–Michigan State football rivalry">Old Brass Spittoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry">Paul Bunyan Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_men%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State men's basketball rivalry">Michigan–Michigan State basketball rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_men%27s_ice_hockey_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State men's ice hockey rivalry">Michigan–Michigan State ice hockey rivalry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izzone" title="Izzone">Izzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparty" title="Sparty">Sparty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeke_the_Wonder_Dog" title="Zeke the Wonder Dog">Zeke the Wonder Dog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_Michigan_State_University" title="Campus of Michigan State University">Campus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden" title="W. J. Beal Botanical Garden">Beal Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Tower" title="Beaumont Tower">Beaumont Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum" title="Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum">Broad Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowles_House_(East_Lansing,_Michigan)" title="Cowles House (East Lansing, Michigan)">Cowles House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstration_Hall" title="Demonstration Hall">Demonstration Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_C._Eppley_Center" title="Eugene C. Eppley Center">Eppley Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_16_in_Michigan" title="U.S. Route 16 in Michigan">Grand River Ave.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Horticulture_Gardens" title="Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens">Horticulture Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_Row" title="Laboratory Row">Laboratory Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Libraries" title="Michigan State University Libraries">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Observatory" title="Michigan State University Observatory">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Pavilion" title="Michigan State University Pavilion">Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cedar_River_(Michigan)" title="Red Cedar River (Michigan)">Red Cedar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(Michigan_State_University)" title="The Rock (Michigan State University)">The Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSU_Union" title="MSU Union">MSU Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharton_Center_for_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wharton Center for Performing Arts">Wharton Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_State_University" title="History of Michigan State University">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Adams_(economist)" title="Walter Adams (economist)">Walter Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Beal" title="William James Beal">William James Beal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Hall_(Michigan_State_University)" title="College Hall (Michigan State University)">College Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Hannah" title="John A. Hannah">John A. Hannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clough_Holmes" title="John Clough Holmes">John C. Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MISTIC" title="MISTIC">MISTIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Vietnam_Advisory_Group" title="Michigan State University Vietnam Advisory Group">MSUG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints%27_Rest" title="Saints' Rest">Saints' Rest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Williams" title="Joseph R. Williams">Joseph R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Gymnastics_sex_abuse_scandal" title="USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal">USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_State_University_shooting" title="2023 Michigan State University shooting">Mass shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_academics" title="Michigan State University academics">Research</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facility_for_Rare_Isotope_Beams" title="Facility for Rare Isotope Beams">Facility for Rare Isotope Beams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Lake_Gardens" title="Hidden Lake Gardens">Hidden Lake Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg_Biological_Station" title="Kellogg Biological Station">Kellogg Biological Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Life_Sciences_Corridor" title="Michigan Life Sciences Corridor">Life Sciences Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Press" title="Michigan State University Press">Michigan State University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Superconducting_Cyclotron_Laboratory" title="National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory">National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Astrophysical_Research_Telescope" title="Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope">SOAR Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Research_Corridor" title="University Research Corridor">University Research Corridor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_University_people" title="List of Michigan State University people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Comley" title="Rick Comley">Rick Comley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Tucker" title="Mel Tucker">Mel Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollis_(athletic_director)" title="Mark Hollis (athletic director)">Mark Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Izzo" title="Tom Izzo">Tom Izzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Mason" title="Ron Mason">Ron Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Stanley" title="Samuel L. Stanley">Samuel L. Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Student_life">Student life</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_News_Service_(Michigan)" title="Capital News Service (Michigan)">Capital News Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Housing" title="Michigan State University Housing">Housing</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Victory_for_MSU" title="Victory for MSU">Victory for MSU</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Spartan_Marching_Band" title="Michigan State University Spartan Marching Band">Spartan Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_State_News" title="The State News">The State News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDBM" title="WDBM">WDBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSU_Telecasters" class="mw-redirect" title="MSU Telecasters">MSU Telecasters</a></li> <li>WKAR (<a href="/wiki/WKAR_(AM)" title="WKAR (AM)">AM</a>/<a href="/wiki/WKAR-FM" title="WKAR-FM">FM</a>/<a href="/wiki/WKAR-TV" title="WKAR-TV">TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_University_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of Michigan State University fraternities and sororities">Fraternities and sororities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSUFCU" class="mw-redirect" title="MSUFCU">MSUFCU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li>Founded: 1855</li> <li>Students: 49,809</li> <li>Endowment: 4.4 billion</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Michigan_State_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Michigan State University">Images</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#18453B; color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_Ten_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_Ten_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini" title="Illinois Fighting Illini">Illinois Fighting Illini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers" title="Indiana Hoosiers">Indiana Hoosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes" title="Iowa Hawkeyes">Iowa Hawkeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins" title="Maryland Terrapins">Maryland Terrapins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines">Michigan Wolverines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans" title="Michigan State Spartans">Michigan State Spartans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers">Minnesota Golden Gophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Cornhuskers" title="Nebraska Cornhuskers">Nebraska Cornhuskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Wildcats" title="Northwestern Wildcats">Northwestern Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Ohio State Buckeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">Oregon Ducks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions" title="Penn State Nittany Lions">Penn State Nittany Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Purdue Boilermakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights">Rutgers Scarlet Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins" title="UCLA Bruins">UCLA Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans" title="USC Trojans">USC Trojans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies">Washington Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Badgers" title="Wisconsin Badgers">Wisconsin Badgers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/100px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/200px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="169" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Johns Hopkins Blue Jays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse">men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse">women's</a> lacrosse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey">men's ice hockey</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Maroons" title="Chicago Maroons">Chicago Maroons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Championships & awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Big Ten Athlete of the Year">Athlete of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B1G_Super_Saturday" title="B1G Super Saturday">B1G Super Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_national_championships" title="List of Big Ten Conference national championships">National Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Football (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_standings_(1959%E2%80%93present)" title="List of Big Ten Conference football standings (1959–present)">Standings</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference football champions">Champions</a>)</li> <li>Men's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_men%27s_basketball_regular_season_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference men's basketball regular season champions">Regular season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Ten men's basketball tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li>Women's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_women%27s_basketball_regular_season_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference women's basketball regular season champions">Regular season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Ten women's basketball tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li>Ice hockey (<a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Men%27s_Ice_Hockey_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Men's Ice Hockey Tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_men%27s_lacrosse_tournament" title="Big Ten men's lacrosse tournament">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_women%27s_lacrosse_tournament" title="Big Ten women's lacrosse tournament">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_volleyball" title="Big Ten Conference volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Network" title="Big Ten Network">Big Ten Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="East_Lansing,_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="Template:East Lansing, Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="Template talk:East Lansing, Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:East Lansing, Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="East_Lansing,_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing, Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing_Public_Schools" title="East Lansing Public Schools">East Lansing Public Schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing_High_School" title="East Lansing High School">East Lansing High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_School_District" title="Lansing School District">Lansing School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okemos_Public_Schools" title="Okemos Public Schools">Okemos Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haslett_Public_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haslett Public Schools (page does not exist)">Haslett Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Community_Schools" title="Bath Community Schools">Bath Community Schools</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Area_Multimodal_Gateway" title="Capital Area Multimodal Gateway">Capital Area Multimodal Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Area_Transportation_Authority" title="Capital Area Transportation Authority">Capital Area Transportation Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Ingham_County,_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Ingham_County,_Michigan" title="Template:Education in Ingham County, Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Ingham_County,_Michigan" title="Template talk:Education in Ingham County, Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Ingham_County,_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Ingham County, Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Ingham_County,_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in <a href="/wiki/Ingham_County,_Michigan" title="Ingham County, Michigan">Ingham County, Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">School districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dansville_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dansville Schools (page does not exist)">Dansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing_Public_Schools" title="East Lansing Public Schools">East Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing_High_School" title="East Lansing High School">East Lansing HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eaton_Rapids_Public_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eaton Rapids Public Schools (page does not exist)">Eaton Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fowlerville_Community_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fowlerville Community Schools (page does not exist)">Fowlerville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haslett_Public_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haslett Public Schools (page does not exist)">Haslett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt_Public_Schools" title="Holt Public Schools">Holt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holt_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Holt High School (Michigan)">Holt HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_School_District" title="Lansing School District">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Eastern High School (Michigan)">Eastern HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Everett High School (Michigan)">Everett HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._W._Sexton_High_School" title="J. W. Sexton High School">Sexton HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Public_Schools_(Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Public Schools (Michigan) (page does not exist)">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mason_Public_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mason Public Schools (page does not exist)">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morrice_Area_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morrice Area Schools (page does not exist)">Morrice Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwest_School_District_(Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwest School District (Michigan) (page does not exist)">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okemos_Public_Schools" title="Okemos Public Schools">Okemos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okemos_High_School" title="Okemos High School">Okemos HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Public_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perry Public School District (page does not exist)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springport_Public_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springport Public Schools (page does not exist)">Springport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockbridge_Community_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockbridge Community Schools (page does not exist)">Stockbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverly_Community_Schools" title="Waverly Community Schools">Waverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webberville_Community_Schools" title="Webberville Community Schools">Webberville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamston_Community_Schools" title="Williamston Community Schools">Williamston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charter schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El-Hajj_Malik_El-Shabazz_Academy" title="El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz Academy">El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankofa_Shule" title="Sankofa Shule">Sankofa Shule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_Catholic_High_School" title="Lansing Catholic High School">Lansing Catholic High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_Community_College" title="Lansing Community College">Lansing Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Area_District_Library" title="Capital Area District Library">Capital Area District Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#52000B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Template:Big Ten Academic Alliance"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Template talk:Big Ten Academic Alliance"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big Ten Academic Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Big Ten Academic Alliance">Big Ten Academic Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93New_Brunswick" title="Rutgers University–New Brunswick">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Discuss 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href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Michigan" title="Template:Colleges and universities in Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_Michigan" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Michigan" title="List of colleges and universities in Michigan">Colleges and universities in Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan_University" title="Central Michigan University">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Michigan_University" title="Eastern Michigan University">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferris_State_University" title="Ferris State University">Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Valley_State_University" title="Grand Valley State University">Grand Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_State_University" title="Lake Superior State University">Lake Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan%E2%80%93Dearborn" title="University of Michigan–Dearborn">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan%E2%80%93Flint" title="University of Michigan–Flint">Flint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Technological_University" title="Michigan Technological University">Technological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Michigan_University" title="Northern Michigan University">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_University" title="Oakland University">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Valley_State_University" title="Saginaw Valley State University">Saginaw Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_University" title="Western Michigan University">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_College" title="Adrian College">Adrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_College" title="Alma College">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrews_University" title="Andrews University">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_College_(Michigan)" title="Aquinas College (Michigan)">Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_University" title="Calvin University">Calvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleary_University" title="Cleary University">Cleary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_for_Creative_Studies" title="College for Creative Studies">College for Creative Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University,_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Concordia University, Ann Arbor, Michigan">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_University" title="Cornerstone University">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport_University" title="Davenport University">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">Detroit Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Christian_University" title="Grace Christian University">Grace Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Christian_College" title="Great Lakes Christian College">Great Lakes Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering_University" title="Kettering University">Kettering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyper_College" title="Kuyper College">Kuyper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Technological_University" title="Lawrence Technological University">Lawrence Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_University" title="Madonna University">Madonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood_University" title="Northwood University">Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Olivet" title="University of Olivet">Olivet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Christian_University" title="Rochester Christian University">Rochester Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_(Michigan)" title="Saint Mary's College (Michigan)">Saint Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_Heights_University" title="Siena Heights University">Siena Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Arbor_University" title="Spring Arbor University">Spring Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_College_of_Accountancy_and_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Walsh College of Accountancy and Business">Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpena_Community_College" title="Alpena Community College">Alpena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_de_Noc_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay de Noc Community College">Bay de Noc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Mills_Community_College" title="Bay Mills Community College">Bay Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_College_(Michigan)" title="Delta College (Michigan)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Oaks_Community_College" title="Glen Oaks Community College">Glen Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogebic_Community_College" title="Gogebic Community College">Gogebic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_Community_College" title="Grand Rapids Community College">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Ford Community College">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_College" title="Jackson College">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_Valley_Community_College" title="Kalamazoo Valley Community College">Kalamazoo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg_Community_College" title="Kellogg Community College">Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Bay_Ojibwa_Community_College" title="Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College">Keweenaw Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtland_Community_College" title="Kirtland Community College">Kirtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan_College" title="Lake Michigan College">Lake Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_Community_College" title="Lansing Community College">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Community_College" title="Macomb Community College">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Michigan_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid Michigan Community College">Mid Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County_Community_College" title="Monroe County Community College">Monroe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montcalm_Community_College" title="Montcalm Community College">Montcalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_Community_College" title="Mott Community College">C. S. Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon_Community_College" title="Muskegon Community College">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Michigan_College" title="North Central Michigan College">North Central Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Michigan_College" title="Northwestern Michigan College">Northwestern Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Community_College" title="Oakland Community College">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Chippewa_Tribal_College" title="Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College">Saginaw Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County_Community_College" title="St. Clair County Community College">St. Clair County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolcraft_College" title="Schoolcraft College">Schoolcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Michigan_College" title="Southwestern Michigan College">Southwestern Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_Community_College" title="Washtenaw Community College">Washtenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Shore_Community_College" title="West Shore Community College">West Shore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia_University" title="Finlandia University">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marygrove_College" title="Marygrove College">Marygrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Miller_College" title="Robert B. Miller College">Robert B. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tyndale_College" title="William Tyndale College">William Tyndale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_Ivy_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_Ivy" title="Template talk:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_Ivy_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivy universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Richard Moll's 1985 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original eight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Worthy runners-up"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Greenes' Guides 2001 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_United_States_universities_by_undergraduate_enrollment" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest United States universities by undergraduate enrollment">Largest United States universities by undergraduate enrollment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>(2018–19 Academic Year)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270222#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121501785">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/313116514">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/30697-6">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79054541">United States</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr94036736">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87890724">3</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87946413">4</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87946416">5</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119910092">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119910092">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004233541&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004233542&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004233543&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004233544&CON_LNG=ENG">4</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004233545&CON_LNG=ENG">5</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004233546&CON_LNG=ENG">6</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" 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