CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91347c9b6f1c835c',cH: 'DUHe9QHgD1kDpeBXS9q6D7jm1BXxjHRSr1bR5X.H8o8-1739781774-1.2.1.1-HjSMqzjrSpqDmPNr20RcSlRrLsKfCxZN0DNaXRn5kwgDHNjK.qgEPp4704Z8nq9g',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/194437\/violence-against-nurses-healthcare-workers-with-great-sacrifice-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-discussion-article?__cf_chl_tk=Zq6paVK2PEC8WDa6ZrBCvaJP_mG9GX2E5Oiii3iCw8s-1739781774-1.0.1.1-PYtm4PZbrFA1.uxsKccHDFzbQ_11GezS0gzGNonRF4U",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781774',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/194437\/violence-against-nurses-healthcare-workers-with-great-sacrifice-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-discussion-article?__cf_chl_f_tk=Zq6paVK2PEC8WDa6ZrBCvaJP_mG9GX2E5Oiii3iCw8s-1739781774-1.0.1.1-PYtm4PZbrFA1.uxsKccHDFzbQ_11GezS0gzGNonRF4U",md: "bdmjqd4GwzKRQOOdq1FsHKf8cKwDYx.zfhVP6PhzWIA-1739781774-1.2.1.1-Tyx9BoGt3fafHCkqnsncZSw2BqPM1zllbwH5LjeCC0pdf2sYEU5lo00IaxhxObSGZYdyFissAHXC0Ie_3D_ZOXjxTq_GjU.rYYVyumt9jik1NTDOnvcO87UwC3cR5II3qJloJt9zHWDfqoip46IiMXFoohioJGwwVBpYi2y_hQVuSkbucZCcJYI6oHdVDK36ZG._3.zrvvlTxUPk8xTYAZHsmJn6vBoyM_9XyWG0Wvf2DQdKxV8u4_pINPqCTCOn07oy5lzRI5kFo6kOFaZOdPPOibYV4enNdfTvEtCymFilor2UJrE.DdNCfrUrZqSHtin2n0Ao9ChnVhQXbJBbJ1iLx8vfydtwCOpRRx_ZHYKFRPxs.wJRUYhvRRQVv5ZXiR738dJHh1xntqKZGPlITNInrYQ7S1ErJu8LD.4IKSKwGeucr5MnUe1aOdKDqsQP96MDr1ldzoLHSzfpBSd7mCctPLgI2el5sVjQXV_OfBomLgjJ4eDD.ZM9kvn55akuxZcade3TRLegqd9wPaJMkZSYXaKeM6L1tLOG4ENZEuk1pq.g442QFuxqh8Dg44X0EnajoJSYktnZ21UJXBiHq1u7sfKvFA.qHZ.NEdd2p9IC0R2ae3WTAaHoWVIOBUDSYEAZ9wage2nSiQNQdWQcui0dA.UPHfxHj2wqSIoeSzVr8WfvySWwWLGbjH3fmq.C7Jox03s1tMJ2t2CmGuUUVVikX1ne4R6kIduz35Fk6qyU1XkKQ7fRqxHpSmyt_Jtw.7BWfh9.DgmJ0kXGRzwki.pGxBx.KmJowpNMQNwsbARRjAQHlKBzzKdkKUUYzETxWj8yMP5gY9tYDLncdB3XwkCzObDVbSTXUWkCLey.uAwwJtldbaKPjx7xmNoThtnLcUzFtMDTW.H8X5uFzbebxLU_6ATSFGHgrKQ2axwFjNHffX.0dtia8zxUJhm.jaYPYd6rvn1X9BfpPLwpc268NANcmRdxM6tCwHfWsxTnZWVISTVJj8a3bTnpHeyCOz8JUSQQuaXOn51D9y7Lq8FqF6eS2a63Ck2wr8unupbD1YO7rMozi2EACPu9Vs7793pdXX4KdPL8IHP6zIZChmO2zeZMMoKddeXSYDKpFHiQEhxWJ.Rfd63hdPRKU.mNfuXdU0OnONByVK6nEHXKheDyn25r5qSDFt1APsYqvBCp.MK1HBl.jfm_2smuceUTm4_yfqfHHmvylQiH6hLws8usMZ7Z7WuQ5Td9ntKnJG7MxV2pW8N2TYLPqhMu87I7YO8aS.dwtl6TXu1cuLgnPzT5ae9rGrV4nRXmXPawrxT6Bxkxp1BDDWnZqkAhlc6T3MB8wvEnDSdMbWbncBgcsiXDo.UBwDcZbKMU0iUgM.oo.e6BYunwYy3f.W_AnyoWoJU8bjJr0.N4Pd1PVm0vSI4PZbTkp8njPqwCwjQMDNfBFPwUeiLq2oWZT8jlhWeFsfEKhlWp8MlKcmezvNArzqLyFfSQy.SSa2PMiHloXwa6fkUdshvh2BqKjnY.iSrdYmQS.FVr9hDbcozRul88hyqfTDVmRnNd3RMso1Zwv.JxeVTiPvw_Owch5AJXiu2ZPI2AdGeCSZ_RoEs9sU96aEsff.HviWxrcgyxmcmjO1ju_qtNHf4uyqM7Kk0rpLNL6yfWU.cQoSsTKtxptny3cd1fB8VYCrtOMTfvGDxE4dcWCTscQaGsWOKo4ycbnYYMcxQdYKSSsC_bBmkQsqO_.PLOX2zZLHUzL6pp8.6XOdyNyao02C9qDWiJkZemROAmJQtH0FyAUfMlIAkfV1petu5a0ybxiRxgfwkkcined721H8sITHAhRx1VCZO48GwemTzz0dPlP2fTeL2QRqrxGC3XSmMNiUR5QC2ZYZq1B3VCyhniqB2qoF5FJEfEQptyDJZonfRgNMjC57EEmO182wi9q1DKuqa6zEFkHNR8jEtzbbpo5VJJt9P2f8bj24dXqZ97.PzDwUnzlbRB2oKery1jCkBoXYe9Lo8wRk5cJadYRlmnPZlE87xHVpq7pjDNoS9v6ctYUOWEUkE5f3gtYAYna7m8E3waZh7EkG.J3hzjP9Pu8JVh8YGlTA5wjSERwnxM2e4EQX3FqAirKFWXcr34CD6mQAJuQBRTGlKejSknT.VOI5j4q1C9_t68fS3BjAKRY1DCO2wV0WQtKqIFgt4MJtUXnkXp_Dybke3hOr1HdyA",mdrd: "gwGQQGixO.B0ooJm9s5JbfXCKMRPn0fdlpH_NS7i4VI-1739781774-1.2.1.1-Ekh7l1LgS9si11nE2Z5N2IltnIZclNhfm5OqM1PzyJayL8ruWXwZ.eeAMF7cAAeKvKqFd7X2Y62AHHfNhg32Nr0feJuGvTYG1LSFio4ZXVXcWWoj9ch7hRQBO07wCEqIGRQGYSfY.ixKd81pQrCTmXSjfukWzGvH7yAZPo_5R5.QUogUemHQHLzrmDkAtmTQf5LgiBSrPnAF2M15BLMqtpfhCNoh9NpQqYVnDqFxGbapTMCva99fOR2hwBAkWCN9Zi4Ixu2.jaMc4JqpBj2LFds35qySOxwHuJgacdW1nAOVNCApcBKJqCXvYuSJntj.xeO6roIOByaspTJurfJAkQXNLBpGOyFsi5JvaomdIx8EKuns_WHO7kL.7eOLyaA4vj4QBCPFIkTD76VLnX6AKX5H81wozUwH3U3CYrOPg966W9EMcb9hZgKjlMPrxviXOVEaQOdxzVpd2Ufu6Ib2ciJxd5skqoufvT9X0jmkhGU_yj86Oi2kkqIbcs3503uJom8c0ZqJMVLRK8qUu06WF_t9kuBzAnzZGHpAXOfV15vozLv09rDYvC177xLEROLsQi087JJ0JAMg_2eF9iLyXmQtmTVulEqQ4CIu1CW3BxD3Y1am1nO_N1a7k0h0RV2DsO.q06OyDkxJfOi.X9WBxmXdcIXSRqqrbUjMxRFg_G7dki3Zb2UNoE0XjFRt3Dxr9r7jloG8hW.AAvOfjMjMN_z33N0m1G3QuD.w3.2MWNOuRYUJtgYp3Cw2n89bZDb1mQEJN5d4JstUapNHV.0cdfFmJ5uwADDkJj6dxQxL6Np9APvaw9k_DlW.r0Sxd5Ep76jA3ioDf4ccOKB.lrf3Giz2UA6Z6eydEmUSfR4QKRZMsNPQ4bZsIyzlKaJroplLNi2zSk_ouoCAG13elEEIySJuv_wFYi9pCYGLqnbNq6db3P8BtJzMUiz5qroIeIbGHbVYj4ycmmXOJ60sK3E_7RncNqVw3ILF166yV.Dw7AAyCVUcK4C1q9wBv4XsdyT.qOKKJK2s64mQZws7cbP2KygXwm5ipAAPm09NqUxnbk7BlxWg6yLXrDqGfhpn.jFScTLTjOBKHssGfyNpHAN35wGkwZWkY_BvdcH9Yrg7dcw0vpg2bYcVIxYfwQCqG0O2TBK_ApCqETjZCq1HrIvfKTWDHJsa63k8u3Ahmaj8jduBH5Tjdq_5AI4XtZ2_pA_.a5t4WDp3cpyGS1CamxJ9Dm0rrTfUUC2Ha38RN8yo_HokwFQ1OqKeuX.Na.HEQmG8nIqDVASIN.sC8SQ1S51XvnhlFjCcVbP8kjVDwxaeismg1EhzTtnv8S0CpC34RxLOtvUb0qojFFaETnnOg20AOqR0RiOUh1WcPRJeWPiYTNUsviRfJb6JqXOIiiRDhTfklmPDptwbSiQEyrweujvyf4YPKQmUF.xjfwr9r.be8DKvhCBABY.DSd4Z2xYqCWTR17H0GzzEOPl7K9dJlbMZ0O6kfXa4OqvVqPg3g6KWVD1zOZok04F.5e9Y0Foy.NYNSTGBilp2LM8eCgo..AklN18IYdkxSV7F689JxcIzVUslLfQENvGWHymVvIbWXV50._jx0gJc.H86MPBZByo1XsmQtjYqsyezOiRIbijdeyZ7spXap3JmqGTOlHwhG.QRn1VXHjDeaU5vbu.PfzWljvE6J7zyZoe595LTEnNm1MHdl6F.kXCYdRHt8FG.D3R1da9w_1lzwawLlhssXOgv91tm3_P2pNSuORYykiNOHo79HmitNLPurbOlI1TkU.bQ1MFi7ocXsZOdGUMNYMcvN4RsPAdgeiwY69Ti5bItP_7Z4zZudaB60F0_nqLK4Tkvd1cFHsG1bJmUhQ7XKTsxu1Xc8Lepp_QUfuRe1w.3YvLuNG2Y1NnsLXnJhvzcL_lxN71mr78VNHp73Hfz0VTqBWeWu1x2M_mUBsjpeOEpeQQu27fsg613.6mYwzmzMmMp"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91347c9b6f1c835c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/194437\/violence-against-nurses-healthcare-workers-with-great-sacrifice-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-discussion-article?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Zq6paVK2PEC8WDa6ZrBCvaJP_mG9GX2E5Oiii3iCw8s-1739781774-1.0.1.1-PYtm4PZbrFA1.uxsKccHDFzbQ_11GezS0gzGNonRF4U" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>