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mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustav Tammann</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 16 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غوستاف هنريش يوهان أبولون تامان — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوستاف هنريش يوهان أبولون تامان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جوستاف هنريش يوهان ابولون تامان — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوستاف هنريش يوهان ابولون تامان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قوستاو هاینریش یوهان آپولون تامان — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوستاو هاینریش یوهان آپولون تامان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Tammann" title="Gustav Tammann — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gustav Tammann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Tammann_(Chemiker)" title="Gustav Tammann (Chemiker) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gustav Tammann (Chemiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Heinrich_Tammann" title="Gustav Heinrich Tammann — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gustav Heinrich Tammann" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Tammann" title="Gustav Tammann — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gustav Tammann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Tammann" title="Gustav Tammann — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gustav Tammann" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گوستاو هاینریش یوهان آپولون تامان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوستاو هاینریش یوهان آپولون تامان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Tammann" title="Gustav Tammann — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gustav Tammann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Heinrich_Johann_Apollon_Tammann" title="Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഗുടാവ് ടമ്മൻ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുടാവ് ടമ്മൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Tammann" title="Gustav Tammann — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gustav Tammann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Тамман, Густав — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тамман, Густав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Tammann" title="Gustav Tammann — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gustav Tammann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Густав Таман — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Густав Таман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76593#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Tammann" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Gustav_Tammann" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Gustav_Tammann" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Tammann&oldid=54885715" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Tammann&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Gustav Tammann</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Voit_221_Gustav_Tammann.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustav Tammann"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Voit_221_Gustav_Tammann.jpg/200px-Voit_221_Gustav_Tammann.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Voit_221_Gustav_Tammann.jpg/300px-Voit_221_Gustav_Tammann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Voit_221_Gustav_Tammann.jpg/400px-Voit_221_Gustav_Tammann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="1017" /></a><figcaption>Gustav Tammann</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">28 de maio de 1861<br /><span class="birthplace">Kingisepp</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">17 de dezembro de 1938 (<span style="white-space:nowrap">77 anos</span>)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Gotinga" title="Gotinga">Gotinga</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio_Municipal_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Cemitério Municipal de Göttingen">Cemitério Municipal de Göttingen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reich_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Reich Alemão">Reich Alemão</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filho(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Edith Tammann </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69285224">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Universidade Imperial de Dorpat</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engenheiro" title="Engenheiro">engenheiro</a>, metalúrgico, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professor universitário</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69285224" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Bunsen Medal (1921)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Liebig" title="Medalha Liebig">Medalha Liebig</a> (1925)</li><li>Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches (1936)</li><li>Ordem de Santo Estanislau, 1ª classe</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Tartu" title="Universidade de Tartu">Universidade de Tartu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universidade de Göttingen">Universidade de Göttingen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro" class=""><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76593" class="extiw" title="d:Q76593">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingisepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingisepp (página não existe)">Kingisepp</a>, <a href="/wiki/28_de_maio#Nascimentos" title="28 de maio">28 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_de_dezembro" title="17 de dezembro">17 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico</a> <a href="/wiki/Germano-b%C3%A1lticos" title="Germano-bálticos">germano-báltico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Tammann&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Tammann&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filho de uma médico, estudou química em <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>, onde foi em 1889 <a href="/wiki/Docente" class="mw-redirect" title="Docente">docente</a>, onde obteve em 1890 um <a href="/wiki/Doutorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Doutorado">doutorado</a> com uma tese sobre o metamerismo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metafosfato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metafosfato (página não existe)">metafosfato</a>. </p><p>Em 1903 Tammann foi convocado para a <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universidade de Göttingen">Universidade de Göttingen</a> como diretor do Instituto de <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A2nica" title="Química inorgânica">Química Inorgânica</a>. Em 1907/1908 foi diretor do Instituto de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico-qu%C3%ADmica" title="Físico-química">Físico-Química</a> como sucessor de <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> e <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Dolezalek" title="Friedrich Dolezalek">Friedrich Dolezalek</a> (até 1929). Em 1910 foi eleito membro ordinário da <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Academia de Ciências de Göttingen">Academia de Ciências de Göttingen</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e em 1919 membro correspondente da <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_da_Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Academia de Ciências da Prússia">Academia de Ciências da Prússia</a>. Foi eleito em 1912 membro correspondente e em 1927 membro honorário da <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Academia de Ciências da Rússia">Academia de Ciências da Rússia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1925 recebeu a <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Liebig" title="Medalha Liebig">Medalha Liebig</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verein_Deutscher_Chemiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verein Deutscher Chemiker (página não existe)">Verein Deutscher Chemiker</a>. Em 1926 recebeu da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_T%C3%A9cnica_de_Dresden" title="Universidade Técnica de Dresden">Universidade Técnica de Dresden</a> um doutorado honorário.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Em seu aniversário de 75 anos em 28 de maio de 1936 foi laureado com o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adlerschild_des_Deutschen_Reiches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches (página não existe)">Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches</a> (Reconhecimento: o mestre da metalurgia alemã). Em 1936 foi eleito membro da <a href="/wiki/Academia_Leopoldina" title="Academia Leopoldina">Academia Leopoldina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dentre seus alunos constam <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Minot_Guertler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Minot Guertler (página não existe)">William Minot Guertler</a> e o metalurgista <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%AAs" class="mw-disambig" title="Japonês">japonês</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dtar%C5%8D_Honda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōtarō Honda (página não existe)">Kōtarō Honda</a>. </p><p>O astrônomo <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Andreas_Tammann" title="Gustav Andreas Tammann">Gustav Andreas Tammann</a> é seu neto. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holger Krahnke (2001). <i>Die Mitglieder der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 1751–2001</i>. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 238. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3-525-82516-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/3-525-82516-1">3-525-82516-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGustav+Tammann&rft.au=Holger+Krahnke&rft.btitle=Die+Mitglieder+der+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften+zu+G%C3%B6ttingen+1751%932001&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-525-82516-1&rft.pages=238&rft.place=G%C3%B6ttingen&rft.pub=Vandenhoeck+%26+Ruprecht&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">«Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-52318.ln-ru"><i>Ausländische Mitglieder der Russischen Akademie der Wissenschaften seit 1724</i></a> (em russo). [S.l.]: Russische Akademie der Wissenschaften<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGustav+Tammann&rft.atitle=Gustav+Heinrich+Johann+Apollon+Tammann&rft.btitle=Ausl%C3%A4ndische+Mitglieder+der+Russischen+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften+seit+1724&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Russische+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ras.ru%2Fwin%2Fdb%2Fshow_per.asp%3FP%3D.id-52318.ln-ru&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tu-dresden.de/die_tu_dresden/zentrale_einrichtungen/ua/navpoints/archiv/doku/ehrendok#T">«Ehrenpromovenden der TH/TU Dresden»</a>. Technische Universität Dresden<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 29 de janeiro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGustav+Tammann&rft.btitle=Ehrenpromovenden+der+TH%2FTU+Dresden&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Technische+Universit%C3%A4t+Dresden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftu-dresden.de%2Fdie_tu_dresden%2Fzentrale_einrichtungen%2Fua%2Fnavpoints%2Farchiv%2Fdoku%2Fehrendok%23T&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leopoldina.org/de/mitglieder/mitgliederverzeichnis/member/6876/"><i>Gustav Tammann</i></a> (em alemão). <a href="/wiki/Academia_Leopoldina" title="Academia Leopoldina">Academia Alemã de Ciências Leopoldina</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em <span class="nowrap">14 Novembro</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGustav+Tammann&rft.btitle=Gustav+Tammann&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Academia+Alem%C3%A3+de+Ci%C3%AAncias+Leopoldina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leopoldina.org%2Fde%2Fmitglieder%2Fmitgliederverzeichnis%2Fmember%2F6876%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Tammann&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Tammann&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gustav_Tammann?uselang=pt">Gustav Tammann</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D117697818">Literatura de e sobre Gustav Tammann</a> (em alemão) no catálogo da <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Alemanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Alemanha">Biblioteca Nacional da Alemanha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nernst.de/tammann/tammann.htm">Gustav Tammann</a> (englisch)</li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Anton Lerf (ed.). «Tammann, Gustav». <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" class="extiw" title="de:Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a> (NDB)</i> (em alemão). <b>25</b>. not yet published. Berlim: Duncker & Humblot</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGustav+Tammann&rft.atitle=Tammann%2C+Gustav&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie+%28NDB%29&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Berlim&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. pp. 772 et seq..</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbl-digital.de/eintrag/Tammann-Gustav-Heinrich-Johann-Apollon-1861-1938">Deutschbaltisches Biographisches Lexikon</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup>, 1970, S. 783</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00000433/images/index.html?id=00000433&fip=eayayztsewqeayaxssdasyztsqrseayaxs&no=119&seite=767">Album academicum der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat</a>, Dorpat 1889</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/handle/10062/3029/tammann48.pdf?sequence=1">Original-Dissertation</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76593" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q76593">Q76593</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/22925480">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22925480">22925480</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10377959z">10377959z</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14286160">DA14286160</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Tammann">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117697818">117697818</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/254928677">254928677</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/MILV132204?core=autoriall">MILV132204</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110451807">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010037820">no2010037820</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p158234715">158234715</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2009111933">n2009111933</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Scopus_(base_de_dados_bibliogr%C3%A1fica)" title="Scopus (base de dados bibliográfica)">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57190477306">57190477306</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fb7039">w6fb7039</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/115288112">115288112</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gustav-tammann">gustav-tammann</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2313368A?mode=all">OL2313368A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalliope-Verbund" class="extiw" title="de:Kalliope-Verbund">Kalliope-Verbund</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/117697818">117697818</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=5725">5725</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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