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My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. 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This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Tabs}} {{Shortcut|WP:JWG}} {{WikiProject style advice|sort-by=Academic Journals}} {{For|advice on writing articles about professional, hobbyist and other non-scholarly publications|Wikipedia:WikiProject Magazines/Writing guide}} This guide is intended to assist editors in the creation and writing of articles on [[academic journal]]s, [[proceedings|conference proceedings]], [[monographic series]], and other scholarly [[serial (publishing)|serial publications]]. After following this, you should have a "[[WP:STUB|perfect stub]]", and bigger articles should feel a bit more "mainstream". Note that this guide is not intended to replace [[WP:MOS|Wikipedia's Manual of Style]] and that articles should follow the usual layout/formatting guidelines. For the sake of simplicity, these publications will be referred as 'journals' in this guideline, unless otherwise noted. {{TOC limit|3}} ==Editing with a conflict of interest {{Anchor|COI|PAID}}== {{Shortcut|WP:JWG/COI}} {{See also|Wikipedia:Plain and simple conflict of interest guide}} If you are [[Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure#Meaning of "employer, client, and affiliation"|affiliated with a journal or its publisher]], this puts you in a [[WP:COI|conflict of interest]]. Wikipedia has several policies on the topic, with which you must comply to ensure a [[WP:NPOV|neutral point of view]]. The highlights are if you are compensated for editing, or are asked to edit an article as part of your job, ''you must disclose it''. Likewise, if you are not compensated but stand to gain standing, gain status in your field, get credit in a course, or advance a cause, ''you must disclose it''. If you do not disclose such conflicts of interest, you may be [[WP:BLOCKED|blocked]] from editing. See [[Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure]] and [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]] for more information. Disclosing these conflicts of interest can be done as follows: {|class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" !style="width:7%" | To declare !style="width:30%" | Place !style="width:8%" | On !style="width:55%" | To display... |- !rowspan=2|Paid editing | {{tlx|Paid|employer{{=}}Foobar Publishing}} | [[WP:UP|User page]] | <center>{{Paid|employer=Foobar Publishing|demo=user}}</center> |- | {{tlx|Connected contributor (paid)|User1{{=}}Example|U1-employer{{=}}Foobar Publishing}} | [[WP:Talk page|Article talk page]] | <center>{{Connected contributor (paid)|User1=Example|U1-employer=Foobar Publishing|demospace=talk}}</center> |- !rowspan=2 | Other conflicts of interest | {{tlx|UserboxCOI|Foobar Publishing}} | [[WP:UP|User page]] | <center>{{UserboxCOI|Foobar{{!}}Foobar Publishing|float=center}}</center> |- | {{tlx|Connected contributor|User1{{=}}Example}} | [[WP:Talk page|Article talk page]] | <center>{{Connected contributor|User1=Example}}</center> |- |} For example, an employee of Foobar Publishing (from interns, to editorial board members, to a journal's editor-in-chief) would be required to disclose their connection to Foobar Publishing. Note that this also covers edits made to competitors and affiliates of the employer. Likewise, a scientist that publishes research in a journal can also have a conflict of interest since a scientist's status is often judged based on where they publish their research. This is particularly true of [[WP:RECENTISM|recently established journals]], [[niche market|niche journals]], or [[fringe science|fringe journals]]. While ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]''{{'}}s and ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]''{{'}}s reputation are well established by now, this may not be true of a recently established journal (roughly anything established in the last 20 years or so), of a niche journal of interest to only a handful of people (e.g. ''[[HIA Journal|Horological Institute of America Journal]]''), or of a fringe/pseudoscience journal (e.g. ''[[Answers Research Journal]]''). Note that disclosing your conflicts of interest does not grant you a "right" to edit, or give you license to [[WP:ADVOCACY|advocate]] or [[WP:SPAM|advertise]], it is simply a minimum requirement for participation. If you are in a conflict of interest, it is best to limit yourself to this guide and stick to adding/updating non-controversial information (see [[WP:JWG#YES|''what to include'']] and [[WP:JWG#NO|''what not to include'']]) such as updating [[:Category:Academic journals by publisher|journal articles related to your publisher]] to have the most up-to-date impact factors, document history (merges/splits, current/previous editor(s)-in-chief), uploading missing cover images, fixing links to official websites, or expanding the [[#Further reading|further reading]] section. Updating existing routine information based on updated sources is also non-controversial. However, if you wanted to add a section on how the journal recently won some recognition, or the specific business practices of the journal/publisher, it is probably best to suggest doing so on the article's talk page (with sources) and let other editors decide if this is warranted. If something is unclear, or if you are unsure of something or need help getting around, you can always ask for advice at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Academic journals]]. If you are [[WP:HERE|here to improve]] the encyclopedia and want to edit in line with community expectations, you will find helpful editors. If you are [[WP:NOTHERE|here to promote]] a journal, attempt [[search engine optimization]], or otherwise try to [[WP:GAME|game Wikipedia]], your efforts will most likely be in vain and may be [[WP:BLOCK|blocked]]. Your efforts may even [[Reactance (psychology)|backfire]], as Wikipedians are prone to purge anything ''remotely'' promotional in an attempt to sanitize articles edited by those with COIs (leaving the article more negative than it would have otherwise been). You may also cause a PR nightmare for yourself by making the news for attempting to subvert Wikipedia, [[Streisand effect|causing]] the general public to [[Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia#Burger King|vandalise the article]] with rather unflattering claims. ==Step-by-step guide== ===Getting started=== {{See also|Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Resources}} Before starting to write an article on a journal, it helps to keep a few things in mind. * First, [[Special:Search|search]] for the journal's article on Wikipedia. It might already exist under a slightly different name than you were expecting. * Second, make sure the journal is notable according to [[WP:NJOURNALS|our notability guidelines]], otherwise it will probably be deleted. A journal will usually be considered notable if ''at least one'' of the three following criteria are met: #The journal is considered by reliable sources to be influential in its subject area. #The journal is frequently cited by other reliable sources. #The journal is historically important in its subject area. :This makes it hard for newly established journals to get an article on Wikipedia, as they usually have not had time to become influential journals. As a rule of thumb, if a journal is indexed in ''high-selectivity'' [[bibliographic database]]s in its field (e.g. [[Scopus]] or [[Science Citation Index]]) or has an [[impact factor]], this will usually be enough to establish notability. Being indexed in ''low-selectivity'' (e.g. [[Emerging Sources Citation Index]], [[Directory of Open Access Journals]]), or ''comprehensive'' (e.g. [[Google Scholar]]) bibliographic databases is not enough. An alternative to a standalone article is to create a section in another relevant article. For instance ''[[Bird Notes]]'' is detailed in a section of our [[Royal Society for the Protection of Birds]] article. * Writing an article about a journal usually is easier if you have an issue of the journal next to you, or the journal's website loaded in your browser, or both. * Tracking down the history of a journal can be a bit complicated. Merges, splits, renaming, etc... are sometimes mentioned on the website, but are often omitted. The [[National Library of Australia]]'s [http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/ catalogue] is a good place to look for such information. The [[CODEN]] database is also a good place. While library catalogs can sometimes provide clues, care should be exercised as they can be outdated or contain errors. ===Article name{{anchor|Title}}=== The article should be located at the official full name of the journal ({{xt|''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America''}}, not {{!xt|''PNAS''}}) unless it is officially known in an abbreviated form ({{xt|''FASEB Journal''}}, not {{!xt|''Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal''}}). Use [[title case]], rather than [[sentence case]] ({{xt|''The Lancet''}}, not {{!xt|''The lancet''}}) per [[WP:NCCAPS]]. *'''The:''' If the "The" is part of the official full name, the article should be located at that name ({{xt|''The American Journal of Medicine''}}, not {{!xt|''American Journal of Medicine''}}, but {{xt|''American Journal of Physics''}}, not {{!xt|''The American Journal of Physics''}}). *'''Subtitle:''' Subtitles are not part of the title. For example, use {{xt|''European Journal of Physics''}}, and not {{!xt|''European Journal of Physics: A Journal of the European Physical Society''}}. **"Topical" subtitles can be included in the [[WP:LEAD|lead section]] ''if'' they clarify the topic of the journal. For example, see ''[[Journal of Physics A]]'', with {{xt|'''''Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical''''' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by IOP Publishing...}} in its lead section, since it is not immediately obvious what the topic of the journal (especially when part of a series like ''[[Journal of Physics|Journal of Physics A/B/C/D/E/F/G]]'' each covering different topics). "[[wikt:fluff#Noun|Fluff]]" subtitles, like {{!xt|''An International Journal''}} or {{!xt|''Official Organ of the International Foobar Society''}} should be omitted entirely. *'''Capitalization:''' Use [[title case]] ({{xt|''American Journal of Physics''}}, not {{!xt|''American journal of physics''}}). In foreign languages, honor the native usage (e.g., {{xt|''Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences''}}, not {{!xt|''Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences''}} – but create a redirect, see below.) *'''Disambiguation:'''{{anchor|Title disambiguation}} If the journal title is already used for a more important subject, add the suffix "(journal)", as in [[Injury (journal)|''Injury'' (journal)]]. **If two or more journals of different fields have exactly the same title, add the field in suffix – in addition of the word "journal" – as in [[Theoria (music journal)|''Theoria'' (music journal)]], [[Theoria (philosophy journal)|''Theoria'' (philosophy journal)]], [[Theoria (sociology journal)|''Theoria'' (sociology journal)]]. **If two or more journals of the same field have exactly the same title, the publisher's name should be added as a suffix – in addition to the word "journal" – as in [[Open Medicine (De Gruyter journal)|''Open Medicine'' (De Gruyter journal)]] and [[Open Medicine (John Willinsky journal)|''Open Medicine'' (John Willinsky journal)]]. See [[#Redirects|below]] for guidance on how to deal with alternate spelling and former names. ===The infobox=== :'''''Note:''' For professional or trade magazines, you'll want to use {{tl|infobox magazine}} instead of {{tl|infobox journal}}.'' The first step of creating a journal article is to add the {{tl|infobox journal}} template to a page, and fill as many entries as you can. You can [[Template:Infobox journal#Usage|copy-paste the code]] from the documentation page in the article, rather than type it all yourself. It is OK to leave blank fields. An infobox does not replace prose, it simply presents key information (such as ISSN, language, license, impact factor, journal website, etc...) in a consistent (and [[Machine-readable data|machine-readable]]) manner from article to article. Filling this infobox will also help with the writing of the article. Please read the [[Template:Infobox journal|documentation]] for this infobox carefully before filling in the different fields. The ISSN is usually listed on the journal's website, but the other identifiers such as LCCN, OCLC, CODEN will usually need to be looked up. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Resources#General resources|Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Resources]] for where to look for those. ===Moving from the infobox to prose=== After you're done filling the infobox, convert what you can into prose. For example, if the ''Journal of Foo'' is a peer-reviewed journal published weekly by Acme focusing on codfish reproduction and migration, founded in 1924 by John Doe, you can write something like: :{{xt|<nowiki>The '''''Journal of Foo''''' is a [[peer-reviewed]] [[academic journal]] which focuses on [[codfish]] [[reproduction]] and [[fish migration|migration]]. It was founded in 1924 by the Austrian biologist [[John Doe]], and is published by [[Acme Corporation|Acme]] on a weekly basis.</nowiki>}} (Replace "[[academic journal]]" with "[[scientific journal]]" or "[[medical journal]]" if that is more appropriate.) Pretty much everything from the infobox can be included in prose, but leave out things like ISSN, OCLC identifier, website, and other "technical" information. Good descriptions of the journals can usually be found in the first few pages of the journal, or on their website, but sometimes they are overly precise and need to be "condensed". Please reference everything you write. You can use a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]] to facilitate your task. The {{tl|cite web}} and {{tl|cite journal}} templates will usually prove particularly handy. If you use the same source multiple times, you can write {{xt|<nowiki><ref name="NAME">{{cite xxx|author=|year=|title=|url=|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref></nowiki>}} the first time, and {{xt|<nowiki><ref name="NAME"/></nowiki>}} subsequent times (replace {{xt|NAME}} with something you like, such as {{xt|JFooWebsite}}). [https://tools.wmflabs.org/citation-template-filling/cgi-bin/index.cgi This tool] can greatly facilitate filling out the templates. '''Never''' copy-paste descriptions (or anything else) from journal websites. These cannot be trusted to be [[WP:NPOV|neutral]] and are likely to be [[WP:COPYVIO|copyrighted material]]. Beware of [[WP:WEASEL|weasel words]], such as "is a ''leading'' journal...", "publishes ''high-quality'' research...", etc... ===What to include {{Anchor|YES|Yes}}=== {{Shortcut|WP:JWG/YES}} ====Journal scope==== The article should have a brief description of the journal's scope and fields of interest (which is different from its [[#Aims, mission statements, readership|aims]]). Explicitly mention if the journal is peer-reviewed or not. Not being peer-reviewed is exceedingly rare for academic journals, so this usually means that the publication is better treated as a [[magazine]] (see [[WP:MWG|the magazine article writing guide]]). Unless there is a lot to say, this information can be included in the lead. ====Official affiliations==== If the journal is affiliated with scientific societies (i.e. is their official journal), or part of an independent network of publications (such as the [[Geoscience e-Journals]], the [[Budapest Open Access Initiative]], or [[Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics|SCOAP<sup>3</sup>]], but not [[ScienceDirect]] or [[Wiley Online Library]]), this should be mentioned. Unless there is a lot to say on this topic, this information can be included in the lead. ====Publication history==== The article should have information about any of the following which apply * Year of establishment and disestablishment * Former title(s) * Founding editor(s) * Language of publication (if non-English, or in addition to English) * Mergers and splits with other journals * Main journal series or directly affiliated publications * Previous and current editor(s)-in-chief (or equivalent position) * Previous and current publisher(s) * Previous and current frequency of publication If only little information is available (such as just one previous title), this should be included in the lead. Otherwise, create a subheading named "History" (see [[Journal of the National Cancer Institute#History|''Journal of the National Cancer Institute'' § History]] or [[Journal of Optics (IOP Publishing journal)#History|''Journal of Optics'' § History]] for examples). ====Supplements and side publications==== Some journals have supplemental issues or side publications (such as ''[[The Astrophysical Journal]]'', with ''[[The Astrophysical Journal Letters]]'' and ''[[The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series]]''). If this is the case, mention them along with relevant information (editor, ISSN, year of establishment, impact factor, abstracting/indexing information, etc.). If these publications are [[Wikipedia:Notability (academic journals)|notable on their own]] (such as ''[[Physical Review Letters]]''), consider creating a standalone article for them. ====Abstracting and indexing information==== This information can often be obtained from the journal's website, or through [http://miar.ub.edu/ MIAR]. The information is generally best presented in its own subsection titled "Abstracting and indexing". List any selective or topical databases. These are crucial to establish that the journal passes our [[WP:NJOURNALS|notability guidelines]], e.g.: :{{xt|<nowiki>The journal is [[abstracting and indexing|abstracted and indexed]] in the [[Social Sciences Citation Index]], [[Current Contents]]/Social & Behavioral Sciences, and [[Scopus]].</nowiki>}} Selective or topical database mean things like the [[Astrophysics Data System]], the [[British Humanities Index]], [[MEDLINE]], [[International Nuclear Information System|INIS Atomindex]], [[PASCAL (database)|PASCAL]], [[Scopus]], ([[Social Sciences Citation Index|Social]]) [[Science Citation Index]], etc. Trivial listings in non-selective or non-topical databases such as the [[ISSN Register]], [[Google Scholar]], [[Index Copernicus]], or [[Directory of Open Access Journals]] should be omitted. Finish the section with the journal's [[impact factor]] as given in the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]''. Do not give a list of past impact factors, but only the most recent one (the below text can be directly copied and pasted into the article with the missing information filled in): :{{xt|<nowiki>According to the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]'', the journal has a 2020 [[impact factor]] of x.xxx.<ref name=WoS>{{cite book |year=2021 |chapter=JOURNALNAME |title=2020 [[Journal Citation Reports]] |publisher=[[Clarivate]] |edition=Science |series=[[Web of Science]]}}</ref></nowiki>}} Preferably, include the ranking information provided by the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]''. In this case, use this text instead: :{{xt|<nowiki>According to the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]'', the journal has a 2020 [[impact factor]] of x.xxx, ranking it xxth out of xxx journals in the category "CATEGORY".<ref name=WoS>{{cite book |year=2021 |chapter=Journals Ranked by Impact: CATEGORYNAME |title=2020 [[Journal Citation Reports]] |publisher=[[Clarivate]] |edition=Science |series=[[Web of Science]]}}</ref></nowiki>}} It is acceptable to take this information from the journal publisher's website and use the above references as a source, even if you don't have access to the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]'' yourself. ====Landmark papers==== If the journal has published particularly famous papers (e.g. papers that are notable enough to warrant their own Wikipedia article), like the [[1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers]] (published in ''[[Physical Review Letters]]''), or "[[Two Dogmas of Empiricism]]" (published in ''[[The Philosophical Review]]''), mention those. You can also mention particular papers that have attracted ''[[WP:DUE|significant coverage]] in [[WP:IS|independent sources]]''. A small number of quotations, especially in local news media or blogs, is not unexpected for papers and so falls short of this mark. ====Further reading==== {{See also|Wikipedia:Further reading|MOS:FURTHER}} Retrospective articles about the history of a journal, or news items/web pages/books detailing specific milestones, are particularly desirable additions to our articles. If you know of such sources, include them in a 'Further reading' section. While they are rarely [[WP:RS|''independent'' sources]], they might be acceptable as [[WP:PRIMARY|primary references]] for uncontroversial claims, and will offer valuable [[wikt:insider|insider]] views to the reader. For instance *{{cite book |author1=Asghar Abbas |author2=Syed Asim Ali |title=Print Culture: Sir Syed's Aligarh Institute Gazette 1866-1897 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xHT-rQEACAAJ |date=10 July 2015 |publisher=Primus Books |isbn=978-93-84082-29-1}} *{{cite journal |last=Wheeler |first=CE |title=The ''American Journal of Nursing'' and the socialization of a profession, 1900-1920 |journal=Advances in Nursing Science |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=20–34 |date=January 1985 |pmid=3917644 |doi=10.1097/00012272-198501000-00006|s2cid=12462549 }} *{{cite web |title=Physical Review Letters Celebrates 50 Years |url=https://journals.aps.org/prl/50years |website=Physical Review Letters |language=en |date=13 February 2014}} would add a lot of value to the relevant articles (''[[Aligarh Institute Gazette]]'', ''[[American Journal of Nursing]]'', and ''[[Physical Review Letters]]'', respectively). === What ''not'' to include {{Anchor|NOT|Not|NO|No}}=== {{Shortcut|WP:JWG/NO|WP:JWG/NOT}} {{See also|Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a directory|l1=Wikipedia is not a directory of indiscriminate information|Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox or means of promotion|l2=Wikipedia is not a soapbox or means of promotion}} ====Aims, mission statements, readership==== A journal of oncology can be assumed to have the goals of furthering research in oncology and related fields, as well as be aimed towards oncologists and related professions. If you correctly described the scope of the journal, e.g. "{{xt|''Journal of Foobar'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of oncology with a focus on chemo- and radiotheraphy methods.}}", then the aims of the journal and its readership will be obvious. ====List of authors and full editorial boards==== Journals often like to list well-known or prestigious academics, or to include them on their editorial board to add to their reputation. While journals are free to do whatever they want on their websites, authors have little impact on the daily operations of the journal, as do most of the editorial board. Therefore, lists of contributors and full editorial boards should be left out of articles, unless there are [[WP:RS|independent reliable sources]] discussing their involvement with the journal in a more-than-''in-passing'' way. ====Other things==== Things like * Author rights and permissions * Contact information * FAQs * Index-like list of articles published in the journal * Physical address * Pricing and subscription information * Submission guidelines are all best left out of the article. Anyone who truly cares about that can consult the journal's website. ===Cover=== If possible, you should [[WP:FUW|upload an image]] of the cover of the journal and place it in the infobox. You can usually find low-resolution images on the journal's website (or on the publisher's website) that can be uploaded under [[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|our non-free media use guidelines]]. For an example of a cover upload, see [[:File:EJPcover.gif|here]]. ===External links=== {{See also|Wikipedia:External links}} Here give a link to the homepage of the journal. It is already present in the infobox, but a link to the home page of an organization needs to be added in this section. Also, give the homepage of its affiliated society/organization if it has one and this has no article of its own. Something like: {{xt2| * <nowiki>{{Official website|http://www.journalofoo.com}}</nowiki> * <nowiki>[http://www.FooSociety.com Foo Society of Sierra Gordo]</nowiki> }} Publisher homepages are usually of very little relevance, so do not include them unless they are of particular relevance (for example if the publisher was founded to publish that specific journal). Likewise, omit links to social media sites (such as [[Facebook]] and [[Twitter]] pages). For more general guidelines on this subject, see [[Wikipedia:External links#Official links]] and [[Wikipedia:External links#Links normally to be avoided]]. ==Finishing touches== Remember to italicize the title of the page as appropriate. Usually this will be done automatically by [[#The infobox|the infobox]], but can also be achieved by placing {{tl|italic title}} at the top of the page if no infobox is present. Also make sure to italicize the name of the journal everywhere in the text. ===Categories=== Several categories should be added to the article when possible. *A category detailing the field of the journal. Please visit [[:Category:Academic journals by subject area]] and pick an appropriate category when possible. If you don't find any that are suitable, then just add the generic [[:Category:Academic journals]] and somebody else will take care of it in due time. * Open access journals ** If the journal is an [[open access journal]], then add [[:Category:Open access journals]]. *** If the journal is released under a [[Creative Commons license]], then add [[:Category:Creative Commons-licensed journals]] (or one of its subcategories) ''instead''. ** If there is an embargo period, use [[:Category:Delayed open access journals]] ''instead''. ** If the author can pay for open access of their articles, use [[:Category:Hybrid open access journals]] ''instead''. * Some publishers have their own journal categories. Please visit [[:Category:Academic journals by publisher]] and pick an appropriate category when possible. ** If there is not a distinct publishing company or non-profit publisher involved, you can still choose a generic categorization, such as [[:Category:Academic journals published by universities and colleges]], [[:Category:Academic journals published by learned and professional societies]], etc. ** Journals that are associated with universities or learned societies (e.g., owned or sponsored) but are published by an external publisher on their behalf should be categorized under that publisher; they may also be put under [[:Category:Academic journals associated with universities and colleges]] and [[:Category:Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies]]. * For some publication frequencies, separate journal categories exist. Please visit [[:Category:Academic journals by publication frequency]] and pick an appropriate category when possible. * For some languages, separate journal categories exist. Please visit [[:Category:Academic journals by language]] and pick one or more appropriate categories when possible. For journals published in two or more languages, use [[:Category:Multilingual journals]], too. * A category detailing the year of establishment (i.e. {{xt|<nowiki>[[Category:Publications established in YYYY]]</nowiki>}}) and, if applicable, disestablishment ({{xt|<nowiki>[[Category:Publications disestablished in YYYY]]</nowiki>}}, in which case you'd also want to add it to {{xt|<nowiki>[[Category:Defunct journals]]</nowiki>}}). If the page starts with a {{xt|The}} (such as ''The Journal of Foo''), add the appropriate sortkey at the bottom of the page ({{xt|<nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Journal Of Foo, The}}</nowiki>}}). See [[Wikipedia:Categorization#Sort keys]] if you are unfamiliar with sortkeys.If any category is missing, contact ''[[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Academic Journals|WikiProject Academic Journals]]'' and let us know that the category is missing. ===Redirects=== Create [[WP:REDIRECT|redirect]]s for the following and tag them with the relevant {{tl|R from}} template. *'''Alternate and former names:''' For example, ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'' should have the following redirects :*''[[American Physics Teacher]]'' → ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from former name}} :*''[[The American Journal of Physics]]''→ ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from alternative spelling}} :*''[[The American Physics Teacher]]''→ ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from former name}} + {{tl|R from alternative spelling}} *'''Abbreviations:''' For example, ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'' should have the following redirects :*''[[Am. J. Phys.]]'' → ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}} :*''[[Am J Phys]]'' → ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}} :*''[[Am. Phys. Teach.]]'' → ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}} :*''[[Am Phys Teach]]'' → ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}} :Note that {{tl|Infobox journal}} will automatically ask you to create abbreviations for the [[ISO 4]], [[Bluebook]], [[National Library of Medicine|NLM]], and [[MathSciNet]] standards once you fill the {{para|abbreviation}}/{{para|bluebook}}/{{para|mathscinet}}/{{para|nlm}} parameters of the infobox. Generic/non-standard abbreviations can be created manually and tagged with {{tl|R from abbreviation}}. *'''Alternative capitalization:''' Wikipedia's search engine is case insensitive, so there is normally no need to create alternative capitalization redirects. However, if created, in English they should be tagged with {{tl|R from miscapitalization}}, and in other languages {{tl|R from other capitalization}} or {{tl|R from miscapitalization}}, as appropriate. For example, :*''[[American journal of physics]]'' → ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from miscapitalization}} :*''[[Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences]]'' → ''[[Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from other capitalization}} *'''Acronyms:''' [[Acronym]]s can be redirected to the journal if they are unique to the journal (if so, create them and tag with {{tl|R from acronym}}). However, many acronyms will refer to multiple things. Those are best handled as a [[WP:DAB|disambiguation page]]. Variants of acronyms should also point to the disambiguation page. :*''[[AJP]]'' :*''[[A J P]]'' → ''[[AJP]]'' :*''[[A.J.P.]]'' → ''[[AJP]]'' :*''[[A. J. P.]]'' → ''[[AJP]]'' :with an entry for the journal added to the disambiguation page. *'''Typos:''' If there is a likely or common typo for the journal, you can create a redirect for it as well, tagged with {{tl|R from typo}} :*''[[America Journal of Physics]]'' → ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from typo}} :*''[[American Journal of Physic]]'' → ''[[American Journal of Physics]]'', tagged with {{tl|R from typo}} :However, this is not critical and you can skip this step for most typos. Misspellings due to differences between [[American vs British English|American and British English]] are more important to identify however (e.g. ''Journal of Archeology'' vs ''Journal of Archaeology''). ===Stub templates=== If the article is missing the [[#What to include|some of the information suggested by this guide]] (completed infobox, scope, affiliations, publication history, and abstracting/indexing information), add a stub template such as {{tl|Biology-journal-stub}} (see [[:Category:Academic journals stub templates|list of journals stub templates]] for more) at the bottom of the article. If no specific stub template can be found, you can use the more generic {{tl|Academic-journal-stub}}. The stub template will correctly categorize the page in the appropriate stub category&mdash;you do not need to add the stub category directly. ===Wikiprojects tagging and planning for the long-term=== :'''''Note:''' For professional or trade magazines, you'll usually want to use {{tl|WikiProject Magazines}} instead of {{tl|WikiProject Academic Journals}}. However, sometimes both {{tl|WikiProject Academic Journals}} and {{tl|WikiProject Magazines}} might be appropriate.'' It is important for the long-term development of articles that their talk pages be tagged with an [https://tools.wmflabs.org/enwp10/cgi-bin/pindex.fcgi?sec={{urlencode:[All]}} appropriate WikiProject] template and given an [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Assessment|assessment rating]]. You should add the WikiProject Academic Journals template {{tl|WikiProject Academic Journals}} ''and'' other relevant WikiProject templates when possible (such as {{tl|WikiProject Physics}}; see [[:Category:WikiProjects by discipline]] for more). Doing so will ensure that the relevant WikiProjects will be contacted if the article is (for example) [[WP:AfD|nominated for deletion]] (if they subscribe to the ''[[WP:AALERTS|Article Alerts]]'' system), and will be categorized in the appropriate ''[https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/cwb/bycat/Academic_Journals.html Cleanup Listings]'', on top of providing convenient links to WikiProjects for editors looking for help. This also applies to relevant disambiguation pages. There is no need to tag redirects, but it is not wrong to do so either. For example, see :*[[Talk:American Journal of Physics]], tagged with {{tl|WikiProject Academic Journals}} + {{tl|WikiProject Physics}} + others :*[[Talk:AJP]], tagged with {{tl|WikiProject Academic Journals}} + {{tl|WikiProject Disambiguation}} + others For clarity, each template should be on their own line at the top of the talk page, e.g.: <pre> {{WikiProject Academic Journals|class=...}} {{WikiProject Physics|class=...}} </pre> ====How to assess articles==== {{See also|Wikipedia:Content assessment}} In general, rating articles as Stub/Start/C/B class based on your 'gut feeling' is fairly uncontroversial and can be done unilaterally. The threshold between C class and B class is often difficult to gauge, and it doesn't terribly matter which of these two ratings the article gets, but typically C is more appropriate than B class for 'short' articles. You can rate articles by placing {{para|class|Stub}}, {{para|class|Start}}, {{para|class|C}}, {{para|class|B}} and so on in their Wikiproject template (e.g. {{tlx|WikiProject Academic Journals|class{{=}}Stub}}). * If the article is missing the [[#What to include|some of the information suggested by this guide]] (completed infobox, scope, affiliations, publication history, and abstracting/indexing information), it should be rated as 'Stub' class. * If the article contains [[#What to include|all the information suggested by this guide]] (completed infobox, scope, affiliations, publication history, and abstracting/indexing information), it should be rated 'Start' class. * If the article contains more than the 'basic' information suggested by this guide (e.g. if it has a substantively developed history section), it may be appropriate to rate the article 'C' or 'B' class ({{para|class|C}} or {{para|class|B}}) (see [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Assessment|assessment rating]]). If unsure, rate as C class over B class. * If the article is substantially developed and well written, you may considered nominating it for a [[WP:GAN|good]] or [[WP:FAC|featured]] article status. Do not unilaterally assess them as such yourself. As of 2024, only [[:Category:GA-Class Academic Journal articles|seven journals and one publisher]] have articles that reached good-article status. No journal article has reached featured-article status. ==See also== *[[User talk:DGG/Archive 0.1#what journal articles should have as content|DGG's suggestions for what journal articles should contain]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Resources|Journal resources]] useful for finding reliable sources (including some pre-formatted references) *[[User:Randykitty#Journal resources|Randykitty's journal resources]] (including some pre-formatted references) {{Writing guides}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Tabs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Tabs">Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Tabs</a> (<a 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