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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Arabi" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Difusion_geografica_e_usatge_de_la_lenga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difusion_geografica_e_usatge_de_la_lenga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Difusion geografica e usatge de la lenga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Difusion_geografica_e_usatge_de_la_lenga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Difusion geografica e usatge de la lenga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Difusion_geografica_e_usatge_de_la_lenga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Difusion_geografica,_diglossia_e_dialèctes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difusion_geografica,_diglossia_e_dialèctes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Difusion geografica, diglossia e dialèctes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Difusion_geografica,_diglossia_e_dialèctes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usatges_de_la_lenga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usatges_de_la_lenga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Usatges de la lenga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usatges_de_la_lenga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organs_de_regulacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organs_de_regulacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Organs de regulacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organs_de_regulacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_l'arabi_primitiu_a_l'estandardizacion_de_l'arabi_classic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_l'arabi_primitiu_a_l'estandardizacion_de_l'arabi_classic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De l'arabi primitiu a l'estandardizacion de l'arabi classic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_l'arabi_primitiu_a_l'estandardizacion_de_l'arabi_classic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'arabi_classic_e_la_difusion_de_la_lenga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'arabi_classic_e_la_difusion_de_la_lenga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>L'arabi classic e la difusion de la lenga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'arabi_classic_e_la_difusion_de_la_lenga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Nahda_e_l'emergéncia_de_l'arabi_estandard_modèrne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Nahda_e_l'emergéncia_de_l'arabi_estandard_modèrne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>La <i>Nahda</i> e l'emergéncia de l'arabi estandard modèrne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Nahda_e_l'emergéncia_de_l'arabi_estandard_modèrne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escritura_e_prononciacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escritura_e_prononciacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Escritura e prononciacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escritura_e_prononciacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gramatica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vocabulari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arabi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 248 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-248" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">248 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Араб бызшәа - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Араб бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Арапыбзэ - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Арапыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arabies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arabische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%A8%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%9B" title="ዓረብኛ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓረብኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_arabe" title="Idioma arabe - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma arabe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Arabisc sprǣc - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Arabisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="अरबी - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अरबी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة العربية - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة العربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لعربية - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعربية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89" title="لغه عربى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه عربى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আৰবী ভাষা - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আৰবী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabe" title="Árabe - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Árabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="ГӀараб мацӀ - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀараб мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99b_dili" title="Ərəb dili - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ərəb dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="عرب دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عرب دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ғәрәп теле - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәрәп теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Sproch" title="Arabische Sproch - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Arabische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabu_kalba" title="Arabu kalba - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arabu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Arabe" title="Tataramon na Arabe - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Arabe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабская мова - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арабская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арабская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арабски език - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арабски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আরবি ভাষা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরবি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་རབ་སྐད། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་རབ་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arabeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arapski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Arab" title="Saro Arab - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Arab" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Араб хэлэн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Араб хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àrab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80-l%C3%A1-b%C3%A1ik-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ā-lá-báik-ngṳ̄ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā-lá-báik-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ӏаьрбийн мотт - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьрбийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inarabigo" title="Inarabigo - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inarabigo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%AF_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᎸᎠᎳᏈᏯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎸᎠᎳᏈᏯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C3%A9v%C8%A7hevetan%C3%A9v%C8%AFhk%C4%97ha%27etanetse" title="Heévȧhevetanévȯhkėha'etanetse - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Heévȧhevetanévȯhkėha'etanetse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زمانی عەرەبی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی عەرەبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A0raba" title="Lingua àraba - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua àraba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap_tili" title="Arap tili - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arap tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arabština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Аравьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аравьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Арап чĕлхи - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арап чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arabeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog) - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arabisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arabische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erebki" title="Erebki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erebki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Arabska rěc - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Arabska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A2%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%A8" title="ޢަރަބި - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޢަރަބި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αραβική γλώσσα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αραβική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areb" title="Areb - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Areb" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arabic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araba_lingvo" title="Araba lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Araba lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma árabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabia_keel" title="Araabia keel - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araabia keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان عربی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان عربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_kieli" title="Arabian kieli - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabia_kiil" title="Araabia kiil - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Araabia kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Arabiskt mál - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arabiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo" title="Arabo - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Arabo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabisk_spriak" title="Araabisk spriak - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Araabisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabysk" title="Arabysk - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arabysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Araibis" title="An Araibis - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Araibis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_dili" title="Arab dili - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Arab dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="阿拉伯語 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿拉伯語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabais" title="Arabais - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Arabais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua árabe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arave%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Araveñe'ẽ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Araveñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bahasa Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="અરબી ભાષા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અરબી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijunaiki_Tutko" title="Alijunaiki Tutko - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Alijunaiki Tutko" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabish" title="Arabish - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arabish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Larabci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82-l%C3%A2-pak-ng%C3%AE" title="Â-lâ-pak-ngî - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Â-lâ-pak-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_%CA%BBAlapia" title="ʻŌlelo ʻAlapia - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo ʻAlapia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ערבית - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbii_bhasa" title="Arbii bhasa - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Arbii bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arapski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Arabšćina - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Arabšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_nyelv" title="Arab nyelv - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arab nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Արաբերեն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արաբերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Արաբերէն - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արաբերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_arabe" title="Lingua arabe - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua arabe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Arab" title="Jaku Arab - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Arab" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Arabic" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Arabiko" title="Pagsasao nga Arabiko - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Arabiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ӏарбий мотт - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏарбий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiana_linguo" title="Arabiana linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arabiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C3%ADska" title="Arabíska - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arabíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua araba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%95%8B%E1%95%95" title="ᐊᕋᕕ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᕋᕕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="アラビア語 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラビア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabik_languij" title="Arabik languij - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Arabik languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rabybau" title="rabybau - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rabybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="არაბული ენა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arab tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_ta%C9%9Brabt" title="Tutlayt taɛrabt - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt taɛrabt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Хьэрыпыбзэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хьэрыпыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C9%A9%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%CC%B1ra%CC%B1ba_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="La̱ra̱ba (a̱lyem) - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="La̱ra̱ba (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilabu" title="Kilabu - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kilabu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Arab" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Араб тілі - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Араб тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B" title="ភាសាអារ៉ាប់ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអារ៉ាប់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಅರಬ್ಬೀ ಭಾಷೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರಬ್ಬೀ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%96%B4" title="아랍어 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아랍어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Араб кыв - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Араб кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Араб тил - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Араб тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عَربی زَبان - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عَربی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Sprooch" title="Arabische Sprooch - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Arabische Sprooch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ereb%C3%AE" title="Zimanê erebî - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê erebî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Араб кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Араб кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabek" title="Arabek - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arabek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Arabica" title="Lingua Arabica - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Arabica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ar%C3%A1biga" title="Lingua arábiga - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua arábiga" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabesch" title="Arabesch - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arabesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Аьраб маз - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Аьраб маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Араб чӀал - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Араб чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi_(lingua)" title="Arabi (lingua) - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arabi (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Arabisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_%C3%A0raba" title="Lengua àraba - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua àraba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_arab" title="Lingaz arab - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz arab" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_araba" title="Lengua araba - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua araba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liarabi" title="Liarabi - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Liarabi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A" title="ພາສາອາຣັບ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາອາຣັບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C5%B3_kalba" title="Arabų kalba - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arabų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_valoda" title="Arābu valoda - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arābu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2sa_Arab" title="Bhâsa Arab - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâsa Arab" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арабонь кяль - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Арабонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_arabo" title="Fiteny arabo - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny arabo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_%C4%80rapi" title="Reo Ārapi - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Ārapi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Arab" title="Bahaso Arab - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Arab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арапски јазик - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арапски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="അറബി ഭാഷ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറബി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Араб хэл - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Араб хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_G%C4%A7arbija" title="Lingwa Għarbija - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Għarbija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အာရပ်ဘာသာစကား - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရပ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арабонь кель - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Арабонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="عربی - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عربی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabsche_Spraak" title="Araabsche Spraak - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Araabsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Arabies" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arabisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arabisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabum" title="Arabum - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Arabum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Arabe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searabia" title="Searabia - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Searabia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Bizaad" title="Ásáí Bizaad - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ásáí Bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiarabu" title="Chiarabu - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chiarabu" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruabien_kieli" title="Aruabien kieli - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Aruabien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaan_Arabaa" title="Afaan Arabaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afaan Arabaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Араббаг æвзаг - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Араббаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabe" title="Árabe - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Árabe" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Arabe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erabek" title="Erabek - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Erabek" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_arabski" title="Język arabski - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język arabski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_ar%C3%A0bica" title="Lenga aràbica - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga aràbica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="عربی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عربی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عربي ژبه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عربي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua árabe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arawiya_simi" title="Arawiya simi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arawiya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba arabă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Арабский язык - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арабский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Арабскый язык - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арабскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyarabu" title="Icyarabu - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyarabu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबीभाषा - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अरबीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Арааб тыла - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арааб тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_%C3%A0raba" title="Limba àraba - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba àraba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A0rabba" title="Lingua àrabba - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua àrabba" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arabic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="عربي ٻولي - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عربي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bagiella" title="Arábagiella - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Arábagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arapski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%C9%9B%E1%B9%9Babt" title="Tutlayt Taɛṛabt - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Taɛṛabt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇရပ်ႉ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇရပ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අරාබි භාෂාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අරාබි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arabic language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C4%8Dina" title="Arabčina - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arabčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عربی زبان - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="عربی زبان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Arabščina - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arabščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiakiel%C3%A2" title="Arabiakielâ - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Arabiakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiarabhu" title="Chiarabhu - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiarabhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabi" title="Carabi - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Carabi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_arabe" title="Gjuha arabe - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha arabe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арапски језик - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арапски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arabiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiarabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabsk%C5%8F_godka" title="Arabskŏ godka - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arabskŏ godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/u_kamu_nu_Alapo" title="u kamu nu Alapo - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="u kamu nu Alapo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="அரபு மொழி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரபு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಅರಬ್ಬಿ ಬಾಸೆ - toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅರಬ್ಬಿ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="అరబ్బీ భాష - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అరబ్బీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Забони арабӣ - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони арабӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาอาหรับ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอาหรับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap_dili" title="Arap dili - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Arap dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Arabe" title="Wikang Arabe - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Arabe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99bi_zyvon" title="Ərəbi zyvon - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ərəbi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arapça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гарәп теле - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарәп теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Араб дыл - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Араб дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Араб кыл - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Араб кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئەرەب تىلى - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرەب تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабська мова - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арабська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عربی زبان - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عربی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arab tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_araba" title="Łéngua araba - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua araba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araban_kel%27" title="Araban kel' - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Araban kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp" title="Tiếng Ả Rập - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ả Rập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroabiesche_toale" title="Aroabiesche toale - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Aroabiesche toale" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larab" title="Larab - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Larab" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabe_(lingaedje)" title="Arabe (lingaedje) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Arabe (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inarabo" title="Inarabo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inarabo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Арабмудин келн - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арабмудин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="არაბული ნინა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არაბული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9" title="אראביש - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אראביש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_L%C3%A1r%C3%BAb%C3%A1w%C3%A1" title="Èdè Lárúbáwá - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Lárúbáwá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahahlahboh" title="Vahahlahboh - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahahlahboh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araobisch" title="Araobisch - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Araobisch" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%84%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉伯语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="阿拉伯語 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉伯語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-la-pek-g%C3%AD" title="A-la-pek-gí - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-la-pek-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" title="阿拉伯文 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉伯文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discutir:Arabi" rel="discussion" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arabi"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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En cas de problèma, consultatz la <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Unicode" title="Ajuda:Unicode">pagina d'ajuda a l'afichatge dels caractèrs Unicode</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton 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.mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox noarchive" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color:Moccasin; padding:1px; padding: 3.3px; text-align:center"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de lenga"><img alt="Infotaula de lenga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Arabi</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color:Moccasin">اللُّغَة العَرَبِيّة <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=oc#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Parlat en</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Arabis" title="Païses Arabis">Mond arabi</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Region</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> e dins lo nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_las_lengas_per_nombre_total_de_locutors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de las lengas per nombre total de locutors (la pagina existís pas)">Locutors</a></th><td class="" style="">274 milions de locutors</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Tipologia_de_las_lengas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipologia de las lengas">Tipologia</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenga_VSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenga VSO (la pagina existís pas)">VSO</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin"><a href="/wiki/Lengas_per_familha" title="Lengas per familha">Classificacion lingüistica</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lengas_afroasiaticas" title="Lengas afroasiaticas">lengas afroasiaticas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Lengas_semiticas" title="Lengas semiticas">lengas semiticas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>lengas semiticas occidentalas<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>lengas semiticas centralas<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Arabi</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Estatut oficial</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_las_lengas_oficialas" title="Lista de las lengas oficialas">Oficial</a> de</th><td class="" style=""><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Arabia Saudita"><img alt="Bandièra: Arabia Saudita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Argeria"><img alt="Bandièra: Argeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Argeria" title="Argeria">Argeria</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Bahrayn"><img alt="Bandièra: Bahrayn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Qatar"><img alt="Bandièra: Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chad"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Chad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra de Chad"><img alt="Bandièra de Chad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabis_Units" title="Emirats Arabis Units">Emirats Arabis Units</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Iraq"><img alt="Bandièra: Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Jordania"><img alt="Bandièra: Jordania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Kowait"><img alt="Bandièra: Kowait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Kowait" title="Kowait">Kowait</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Liban"><img alt="Bandièra: Liban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Malta"><img alt="Bandièra: Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Marròc"><img alt="Bandièra: Marròc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc">Marròc</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Mauritània"><img alt="Bandièra: Mauritània" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània">Mauritània</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Oman"><img alt="Bandièra: Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Palestina"><img alt="Bandièra: Palestina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Autoritat_Palestiniana" title="Autoritat Palestiniana">Palestina</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Siria"><img alt="Bandièra: Siria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Somalia"><img alt="Bandièra: Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Sodan"><img alt="Bandièra: Sodan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Tunisia"><img alt="Bandièra: Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Iemèn"><img alt="Bandièra: Iemèn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Iem%C3%A8n" title="Iemèn">Iemèn</a><br /><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Jiboti"><img alt="Bandièra: Jiboti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Jiboti" title="Jiboti">Jiboti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Estatut de conservacion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2433354">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Atudat</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lenga_m%C3%B2rta" title="Categoria:Lenga mòrta"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Extinct</i> (Atudat)</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Menaçat</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Lengas_en_dangi%C3%A8r_critic_d%27extincion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Lengas en dangièr critic d'extincion (la pagina existís pas)"><b>CR</b></a><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Critically endangered</i> (En dangièr critic)</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Lengas_gr%C3%A8vament_mena%C3%A7adas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Lengas grèvament menaçadas (la pagina existís pas)"><b>SE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Severely endangered</i> (En dangièr sevèr)</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Lengas_mena%C3%A7adas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Lengas menaçadas (la pagina existís pas)"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Devinitely endangered</i> (En dangièr definitiu)</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Lengas_vulnerablas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Lengas vulnerablas (la pagina existís pas)"><b>VU</b></a><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Vulnerable</i> (Vulnerable)</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Segur</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:silver"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Not Endangered</i> (Non en dangièr)</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3" class="noarchive"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atl%C3%A0s_de_las_lengas_mena%C3%A7adas_dins_lo_mond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlàs de las lengas menaçadas dins lo mond (la pagina existís pas)"><b>ICHEL <i>Red Book</i></b></a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered">Not Endangered</a></span></span></center> <p>Classada coma lenga <b>segura</b> (<b>NE</b>) per l'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atl%C3%A0s_de_las_lengas_mena%C3%A7adas_dins_lo_mond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlàs de las lengas menaçadas dins lo mond (la pagina existís pas)">Atlàs de las lengas menaçadas dins lo mond</a></i> </p> </div></center> <span style="font-size:80%; line-height:0.3"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Còdis lingüistics</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="" style=""><code>ar</code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=oc#P218" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="" style=""><code>ara</code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=oc#P219" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="" style=""><code>ara</code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=oc#P220" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Ethnologue</th><td class="" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ara">ara</a></code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=oc#P1627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/arab1395">arab1395</a></code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=oc#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Linguasphere</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=12-AAC">12-AAC</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=oc#P1396" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">ASCL</th><td class="" style="">4202 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=oc#P1251" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">IETF</th><td class="" style="">ar <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=oc#P305" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Mòstra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;">Article primièr de la Declaracion dels dreches de l'òme en <b>arabi estandard</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right"> <p><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl"><b>المادة ١</b><br /><br /> يولد جميع الناس أحرارًا متساوين في الكرامة والحقوق. وقد وهبوا عقلاً وضميرًا وعليهم أن يعاملوا بعضهم بعضًا بروح الإخاء</span> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Mapa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichi%C3%A8r:Arabic_Dispersion.svg&lang=oc" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arabic_Dispersion.svg/langoc-300px-Arabic_Dispersion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arabic_Dispersion.svg/langoc-450px-Arabic_Dispersion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arabic_Dispersion.svg/langoc-600px-Arabic_Dispersion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;" class=""><b>Aquel article conten de simbòls <a href="/wiki/AFI" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI">AFI</a>.</b> Sens presa en carga apropriada de l'apercebut, riscatz de veire de punts d'interrogacion, de las casas o d'autres simbòls en plaça de caractèrs <a href="/wiki/Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. Per un guida d'introduccion als simbòls AFI, consultatz <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">Ajuda:AFI</a>.</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>L’<b>arabi</b> (var. <b>arab</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> autonim: اللغة العربية, <i>Al-ʻlugha Al-ʻarabiyya</i> <small><a href="/wiki/AFI" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI">AFI</a>: </small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ʔalʕaraˈbijːah]</a></span>, عَرَبِيّ, <i>ʻarabiyy</i> <small><a href="/wiki/AFI" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI">AFI</a>: </small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ʕaraˈbijː]</a></span>) es una <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a> <a href="/wiki/Lengas_semiticas" title="Lengas semiticas">semitica</a> qu'es principalament parlada per leis <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabis</a> e dins lei país arabis ò arabizats dins la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">peninsula Aràbia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> e dins lo nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. Se caracteriza per una <a href="/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia">diglossia</a> marcada entre l'arabi literau, forma de referéncia de la lenga, e de <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A8cte" title="Dialècte">dialèctes</a> regionaus ben diferenciats. Amb 274 milions de locutors en <a href="/wiki/2022" class="mw-redirect" title="2022">2022</a>, l'arabi literau es una <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a> importanta dau monde modèrne. Lei <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A8cte" title="Dialècte">dialèctes</a> arabis son encara pus parlats car totalizavan au mens 360 milions la meteissa annada. De mai, l'arabi es <a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">oficiau</a> ò cooficiau dins 26 <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estats</a> reconeguts per la comunautat internacionala e es una dei sièis lengas oficialas dei <a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">Nacions Unidas</a>. </p><p>Au nivèu <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istoric</a>, l'existéncia de parlars arabis es atestada tre l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> dins la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">peninsula Aràbia</a>. La lenga actuala deriva de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi classic (la pagina existís pas)">arabi classic</a>, la forma d'arabi eissida dei trabalhs de redaccion de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> dins lo corrent dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">sègle VII</a>. Foguèt l'objècte de desvolopaments importants de part de <a href="/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica">gramaticians</a> fins au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIII" title="Sègle XIII">sègle XIII</a>. En parallèl, l'expansion militara e l'importància <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comerciala</a> deis Arabis durant lo <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">periòde medievau</a> permetèron la difusion de la lenga en <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a>, dins lo <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">bacin mediterranèu</a> e dins lo nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. Au sègle XIX, un important movement de renaissença, la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahda (la pagina existís pas)">Nahda</a></i>, emergiguèt a partir d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> per la modernizar e i integrar leis innovacions <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnicas</a> e socialas originàrias d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>. Aquò menèt a la creacion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_estandard_mod%C3%A8rne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi estandard modèrne (la pagina existís pas)">arabi estandard modèrne</a> qu'es la forma actuala de l'arabi literau. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difusion_geografica_e_usatge_de_la_lenga">Difusion geografica e usatge de la lenga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Difusion geografica e usatge de la lenga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Difusion geografica e usatge de la lenga"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Difusion_geografica,_diglossia_e_dialèctes"><span id="Difusion_geografica.2C_diglossia_e_dial.C3.A8ctes"></span>Difusion geografica, diglossia e dialèctes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Difusion geografica, diglossia e dialèctes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Difusion geografica, diglossia e dialèctes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Articles detalhats: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_estandard_mod%C3%A8rne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi estandard modèrne (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi estandard modèrne</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_dialectau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi dialectau (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi dialectau</a>.</div> <p>L'arabi es parlat dins un espaci <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografic</a> estendut que compren la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">Peninsula Aràbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litoraus</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">mar Roja</a> fins au sud de <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> e lo nòrd dau continent <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">african</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">mar Mediterranèa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sah%C3%A8l" title="Sahèl">Sahèl</a>. Tanben, es utilizat au sen de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasp%C3%B2ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaspòra (la pagina existís pas)">diaspòra</a> aràbia. Au sen d'aquelei regions, es principalament parlat per leis <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabis</a>, mai d'autrei pòbles l'an adoptat coma <a href="/wiki/Lenga_mairala" title="Lenga mairala">lenga mairala</a> ò coma lenga segondària. Es una lenga majora dau monde actuau. Lo nombre de locutors de l'arabi literau èra estimat a 274 milions de locutors en <a href="/wiki/2022" class="mw-redirect" title="2022">2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e lo nombre totau de locutors d'un dialècte de l'arabi èra estimat a 362 milions<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aqueu destriament entre « l'arabi literau » (ò « arabi literari ») e lei <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A8cte" title="Dialècte">dialèctes</a> regionaus de la lenga es una particularitat de l'arabi. D'efiech, la lenga actuala se caracteriza per una <a href="/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia">diglossia</a> importanta entre aqueleis aspèctes. L'arabi literau es la lenga de referéncia. Es relativament unifòrme dins tot l'<a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Arabis" title="Païses Arabis">espaci arabofòn</a> e predomina per leis usatges oficiaus ò considerats coma nobles<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lei formas vernacularas de la lenga son mai que mai utilizadas a l'orau. Lor formacion es lo resultat de la mescla entre l'arabi literau e lei substrats locaus. Certanei dialèctes an fòrça divergit e son desenant pas ò pauc intelligibles entre elei<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En causa d'aquela oposicion entre lenga literala e dialèctes oraus, fòrça tèxtes considèran que l'arabi literau es unicament una lenga escricha e lei dialèctes regionaus de lengas unicament oralas. Pasmens, aquò es una idèa faussa. Una part importanta deis arabofòns utiliza frequentament l'arabi literau per comunicar oralament mentre que de <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literaturas</a> en arabi dialectau existisson en mai d'una region. Lei dialèctes de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> son tanben l'objècte de programas d'ensenhament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esc%C3%B2la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escòla (la pagina existís pas)">escolars</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Arabic_Varieties_Map-2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Arabic_Varieties_Map-2023.svg/800px-Arabic_Varieties_Map-2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Arabic_Varieties_Map-2023.svg/1200px-Arabic_Varieties_Map-2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Arabic_Varieties_Map-2023.svg/1600px-Arabic_Varieties_Map-2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2051" data-file-height="1151" /></a><figcaption>Dialèctes de l'arabi : <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"><li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#ff4900;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_mauritan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi mauritan (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi mauritan</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#00c373;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_marroquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi marroquin (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi marroquin</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#009dff;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_saharian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi saharian (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi saharian</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#ff00d6;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_argerian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi argerian (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi argerian</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#ddb92f;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_tunisian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi tunisian (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi tunisian</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#00ffbd;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 6. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_libian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi libian (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi libian</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#e7c075;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_egipcian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi egipcian (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi egipcian</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#51cc29;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_bedo%C3%AFn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi bedoïn (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi bedoïn</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#298dcc;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_sa%C3%AFdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi saïdi (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi saïdi</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#cc29b2;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 10. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_chadian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi chadian (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi chadian</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#ccb929;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_sodan%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi sodanés (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi sodanés</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#29cca2;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 12. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_de_Juba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi de Juba (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi de Juba</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#ff9266;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 13. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_de_Nadj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi de Nadj (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi de Nadj</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#66c4ff;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 14. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_levantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi levantin (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi levantin</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#ea93f0;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 15. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_mesopotamian_septentrionau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi mesopotamian septentrionau (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi mesopotamian septentrionau</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#998e3d;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 16. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_mesopotamian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi mesopotamian (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi mesopotamian</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#66ffd8;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 17. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_dau_Golf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi dau Golf (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi dau Golf</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#cc8366;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 18. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_bahraini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi bahraini (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi bahraini</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#bae344;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 19. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_de_Hetjaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi de Hetjaz (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi de Hetjaz</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#66a5cc;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_shiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi shiji (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi shiji</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#cc66bc;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 21. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_oman%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi omanés (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi omanés</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#ccc066;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 22. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_dhofari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi dhofari (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi dhofari</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#66ccb2;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 23. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_sanani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi sanani (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi sanani</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#f2ae92;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 24. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_iemenita_meridionau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi iemenita meridionau (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi iemenita meridionau</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#79ba3c;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 25. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_hadhrami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi hadhrami (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi hadhrami</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#91cdf2;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_ozb%C3%A8c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi ozbèc (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi ozbèc</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#a786f2;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_tatgic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi tatgic (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi tatgic</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#a4a068;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 28. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_chipri%C3%B2ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi chipriòta (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi chipriòta</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#59a6b8;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 29. <a href="/wiki/Malt%C3%A9s" title="Maltés">Maltés</a></li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#fc7183;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> 30. <a href="/wiki/Nubian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubian">Nubian</a></li></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usatges_de_la_lenga">Usatges de la lenga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Usatges de la lenga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Usatges de la lenga"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Arabic_speaking_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_speaking_world.svg/220px-Arabic_speaking_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_speaking_world.svg/330px-Arabic_speaking_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_speaking_world.svg/440px-Arabic_speaking_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Estatut de l'arabi : lenga oficiala unica (verd), lenga cooficiala majoritària (blau sorn) e lenga cooficiala minoritària (blau clar).</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2023" class="mw-redirect" title="2023">2023</a>, l'arabi literau èra la <a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">lenga oficiala</a> de 26 <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estats</a>, principalament situat en <a href="/wiki/Africa_dau_N%C3%B2rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa dau Nòrd">Africa dau Nòrd</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> e dins la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">Peninsula Aràbia</a> e, dempuei <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, es una dei sièis lengas oficialas de l'<a href="/wiki/Organizacion_de_las_Nacions_Unidas" title="Organizacion de las Nacions Unidas">ONU</a>. Èra tanben lo cas de <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>, Estat non reconegut per la comunautat internacionala. Enfin, fau nòtar que lo <a href="/wiki/Malt%C3%A9s" title="Maltés">maltés</a>, lenga cooficiala de <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, es derivat de l'arabi maugrabin<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En causa d'aqueu ròtle, l'arabi literau e plusors dialèctes son lo supòrt d'una produccion <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturala</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifica</a> importanta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organs_de_regulacion">Organs de regulacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Organs de regulacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Organs de regulacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dempuei lo començament dau sègle XX, plusors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A8mia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadèmia (la pagina existís pas)">acadèmias</a> son estadas creadas per regular e codificar l'arabi literau e seis evolucions. La pus anciana es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A8mia_Ar%C3%A0bia_de_Damasc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadèmia Aràbia de Damasc (la pagina existís pas)">aquela de Damasc</a> que foguèt fondada en <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a> a l'iniciativa dau rèi <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I%C3%A8r" title="Faisal Ièr">Faisal</a>. La màger part d'aqueleis institucions son modeladas sus l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A8mia_Francesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadèmia Francesa (la pagina existís pas)">Acadèmia Francesa</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Un burèu d'estandardizacion foguèt tanben creat per la <a href="/wiki/Liga_Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Liga Aràbia">Liga Aràbia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Aqueleis organismes an capitat de metre en plaça una coordinacion entre elei, mai lo desvolopament dau <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalisme</a> a partir deis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1950" title="Ans 1950">ans 1950</a> complica de còps lo trabalh. Lo sentiment d'unitat dau <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">pòble arabi</a> es tanben un factor poderós de mantenement de l'unitat <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BCistica" title="Lingüistica">lingüistica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27arabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria de l'arabi (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria de l'arabi</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_l'arabi_primitiu_a_l'estandardizacion_de_l'arabi_classic"><span id="De_l.27arabi_primitiu_a_l.27estandardizacion_de_l.27arabi_classic"></span>De l'arabi primitiu a l'estandardizacion de l'arabi classic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : De l'arabi primitiu a l'estandardizacion de l'arabi classic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De l'arabi primitiu a l'estandardizacion de l'arabi classic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Epitaph_Imru-l-Qays_Louvre_AO4083.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Epitaph_Imru-l-Qays_Louvre_AO4083.jpg/220px-Epitaph_Imru-l-Qays_Louvre_AO4083.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Epitaph_Imru-l-Qays_Louvre_AO4083.jpg/330px-Epitaph_Imru-l-Qays_Louvre_AO4083.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Epitaph_Imru-l-Qays_Louvre_AO4083.jpg/440px-Epitaph_Imru-l-Qays_Louvre_AO4083.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscripcion_de_Namara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscripcion de Namara (la pagina existís pas)">Inscripcion de Namara</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'existéncia de parlars arabis es atestada dins plusors regions de la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">Peninsula Aràbia</a> tre l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>. Pasmens, lei traças datant d'aqueu periòde son raras e limitadas. Lo vestigi pus important es probablament l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscripcion_de_Namara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscripcion de Namara (la pagina existís pas)">inscripcion de Namara</a> que data de <a href="/wiki/328" class="mw-redirect" title="328">328 apC</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De tèxtes pus vièlhs datant dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_I_apC" title="Sègle I apC">sègle I apC</a> son estats descubèrts dins la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">Peninsula Aràbia</a>, mai es rarament possible de destriar entre l'arabi ancian e de lengas pròchas qu'èran parladas dins la region. Per exemple, lei tèxtes trobats sus lo site saudian de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaryat_al-Faw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaryat al-Faw (la pagina existís pas)">Qaryat al-Faw</a>, de còps presentats coma d'exemples de tèxtes arabis dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_I_apC" title="Sègle I apC">sègle I apC</a>, son en realitat escrichs dins una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengas_semiticas_centralas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengas semiticas centralas (la pagina existís pas)">lenga semitica centrala</a> qu'aviá pas adoptat certaneis innovacions de l'arabi<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Durant lo periòde preislamic, de formas transdialectalas semblèron d'emergir dins l'espaci arabi a partir dau sègle II apC. Lei reiaumes pus septentrionaus, situats lòng dei rotas marchandas entre l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri Roman</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Sassanida" title="Empèri Sassanida">Empèri Sassanida</a>, aguèron una influéncia dins aqueu fenomèn car sei besonhs <a href="/wiki/Administracion" title="Administracion">administratius</a> èran propicis a una estructuracion de la <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a>. Pasmens, de regions pus alunchadas, coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetjaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetjaz (la pagina existís pas)">Hetjaz</a> foguèron egalament tocadas. Au sègle VI apC, una <i>koinè</i> literària es tanben atestada en <a href="/wiki/Nejd" class="mw-redirect" title="Nejd">Nejd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'arabi_classic_e_la_difusion_de_la_lenga"><span id="L.27arabi_classic_e_la_difusion_de_la_lenga"></span>L'arabi classic e la difusion de la lenga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : L'arabi classic e la difusion de la lenga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'arabi classic e la difusion de la lenga"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg/220px-Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg/330px-Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg/440px-Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">sègle VII</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Entre totei lei formas transdialectalas aparegudas durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> e lo començament de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, la pus importanta es aquela d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetjaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetjaz (la pagina existís pas)">Hetjaz</a> car es a l'origina de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi classic (la pagina existís pas)">arabi classic</a>. D'efiech, après la mòrt de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a>, se pausèt la question de la preservacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>. Dins un premier temps, lo tèxte èra memorizat de còr. Mai la màger part dei gardians d'aqueu saber èran tanben combatents dins leis armadas aràbias. Ansin, la multiplicacion dei pèrdas e l'aparicion de diferéncias entre lei diferentei versions venguèron lèu problematicas. Lo califa <a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a> (<a href="/wiki/634" class="mw-redirect" title="634">634</a>-<a href="/wiki/644" class="mw-redirect" title="644">644</a>) decidèt donc de fixar lo messatge de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> per escrich. Òr, coma dins l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> es considerat coma la paraula divina, sa transcripcion requeriá un <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_d%27escritura" title="Sistèma d'escritura">sistèma d'escritura</a> estable e pauc susceptible d'engendrar d'errors. La codificacion de l'arabi classic (ò arabi coranic) respondèt a aqueu problema. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Aswad_al-Duali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Aswad al-Duali (la pagina existís pas)">Abu al-Aswad al-Duali</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/603" class="mw-redirect" title="603">603</a>-<a href="/wiki/689" class="mw-redirect" title="689">689</a>) foguèt una dei figuras majoras d'aqueu trabalh, mai son òbra foguèt completada durant lei sègles seguents per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khalil_ibn_Ahmad_al-Farahidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi</a> (<a href="/wiki/718" class="mw-redirect" title="718">718</a>-<a href="/wiki/786" class="mw-redirect" title="786">786</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Akhfash_al-Akbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Akhfash al-Akbar (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Akhfash al-Akbar</a> († <a href="/wiki/793" class="mw-redirect" title="793">793</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jahiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jahiz (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Jahiz</a> (<a href="/wiki/776" class="mw-redirect" title="776">776</a>-<a href="/wiki/868" class="mw-redirect" title="868">868</a>). </p><p>Durant lei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">sègles VII</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VIII" title="Sègle VIII">VIII</a>, l'expansion aràbia dins lo <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">bacin mediterranèu</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> favorizèt la difusion de l'arabi classic en defòra de la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">Peninsula Aràbia</a>. La penetracion de la lenga dins aquelei regions progressèt pauc a cha pauc amb son arabizacion e son <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamizacion</a>. Pasmens, coma aquelei transformacions foguèron pas totjorn encoratjadas per lei poders <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, foguèron fòrça lentas e s'acabèron a la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. En certanei regions, demorèron parcialas, çò qu'explica la subrevida dau <a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8r" title="Berbèr">berbèr</a> en <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> e l'aparicion rapida de dialèctes multiples. Après l'acabament dei conquistas aràbias, lo <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comèrci</a> foguèt un autre vector de l'expansion de l'arabi, especialament en <a href="/wiki/Africa_dau_N%C3%B2rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa dau Nòrd">Africa dau Nòrd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Nahda_e_l'emergéncia_de_l'arabi_estandard_modèrne"><span id="La_Nahda_e_l.27emerg.C3.A9ncia_de_l.27arabi_estandard_mod.C3.A8rne"></span>La <i>Nahda</i> e l'emergéncia de l'arabi estandard modèrne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : La Nahda e l'emergéncia de l'arabi estandard modèrne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Nahda e l'emergéncia de l'arabi estandard modèrne"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83.png/220px-%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83.png/330px-%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83.png/440px-%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83.png 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption>Tèxte escrich en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_tipografic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi tipografic (la pagina existís pas)">arabi tipografic</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Articles detalhats: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahda (la pagina existís pas)">Nahda</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_estandard_mod%C3%A8rne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi estandard modèrne (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi estandard modèrne</a>.</div> <p>Entre lei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_X" title="Sègle X">sègles X</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIII" title="Sègle XIII">XIII</a>, l'arabi contunièt de se desvolopar d'un biais estructurat amb lei trabalhs <a href="/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica">gramaticaus</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Jinni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Jinni (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Jinni</a> (<a href="/wiki/932" class="mw-redirect" title="932">932</a>-<a href="/wiki/1002" class="mw-redirect" title="1002">1002</a>), d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Mada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Mada (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Mada</a> (<a href="/wiki/1116" class="mw-redirect" title="1116">1116</a>-<a href="/wiki/1195" class="mw-redirect" title="1195">1195</a>) e d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Manzur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Manzur (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Manzur</a> (<a href="/wiki/1233" class="mw-redirect" title="1233">1233</a>-<a href="/wiki/1312" class="mw-redirect" title="1312">1312</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fau nòtar que la dialectizacion de l'arabi èra ja ben avançada a aqueu periòde car una <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> redigida en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_andal%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi andalós (la pagina existís pas)">arabi andalós</a> èra florissenta ai <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI">sègles XI</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XII" title="Sègle XII">XII</a>. Pasmens, après lo <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIII" title="Sègle XIII">sègle XIII</a>, lei trabalhs gramaticaus venguèron pus rars e la lenga classica evolucionèt lentament. </p><p>Au començament dau sègle XIX, aqueu <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservatisme</a> èra vist coma un simbòl dau declin e dau retard arabi sus leis <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La descomposicion de l'Empèri Otoman favorizèt tanben la reemergéncia de reiaumes arabis poderós, especialament en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehemet_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehemet Ali (la pagina existís pas)">Mehemet Ali</a>. Ansin, se formèt de movements de renaissença <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturala</a>. L'ensemble es dich <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahda (la pagina existís pas)">Nahda</a></i> e se debanèt en doas fasas principalas. La premiera foguèt iniciada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehemet_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehemet Ali (la pagina existís pas)">Mehemet Ali</a> e son <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>. Es marcat per la volontat de crear un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a> modèrne inspirat per lo modèl europèu. D'emissaris foguèron mandats en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Traduccion" title="Traduccion">traduccion</a> d'obratges foguèt encoratjada e l'<a href="/wiki/Estampari%C3%A1" title="Estampariá">estampariá</a> foguèt favorizada per permetre la difusion dei sabers<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo segond periòde foguèt pus politic e veguèt l'importacion deis idèas politicas europèas en <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a>. </p><p>L'esfòrç de traduccion de la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahda (la pagina existís pas)">Nahda</a></i> pausèt pauc a cha pauc la question de l'adapcion dei tèrmes tecnics e politics recents. Ansin, plusors intellectuaus arabis trobèron de solucions per leis integrar dins la lenga. Entre lei pus importants, se pòu citar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butrus_al-Bustani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butrus al-Bustani (la pagina existís pas)">Butrus al-Bustani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ans_1810" title="Ans 1810">1819</a>-<a href="/wiki/1883" class="mw-redirect" title="1883">1883</a>), <a href="/wiki/Francis_Marrash" title="Francis Marrash">Francis Marrash</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/Ans_1830" title="Ans 1830">1835</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ans_1870" title="Ans 1870">1875</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurji_Zaydan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurji Zaydan (la pagina existís pas)">Jurji Zaydan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ans_1860" title="Ans 1860">1861</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ans_1910" title="Ans 1910">1914</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_Gibran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil Gibran (la pagina existís pas)">Khalil Gibran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ans_1880" title="Ans 1880">1883</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ans_1930" title="Ans 1930">1931</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò menèt a la creacion d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocabulari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocabulari (la pagina existís pas)">vocabulari</a> modèrne en utilizant de principis d'arabizacion deis <a href="/wiki/Emprunt_(ling%C3%BCistica)" title="Emprunt (lingüistica)">emprunts</a> lingüistics en se basant sus de règlas d'<a href="/wiki/Analogia" title="Analogia">analogia</a>. Lo movement permetèt tanben d'afranquir l'arabi dau <a href="/wiki/Religions" title="Religions">religiós</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Menèt a la definicion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_estandard_mod%C3%A8rne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi estandard modèrne (la pagina existís pas)">arabi estandard modèrne</a> que remplacèt l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi classic (la pagina existís pas)">arabi classic</a> coma forma de referéncia dins lo monde modèrne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escritura_e_prononciacion">Escritura e prononciacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Escritura e prononciacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Escritura e prononciacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Articles detalhats: <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabi" title="Alfabet arabi">Alfabet arabi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Romanizacion_de_l%27arabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanizacion de l'arabi">Romanizacion de l'arabi</a>.</div> <p>L'arabi es escrich amb un <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabet</a> de basa que compòrta 28 letras. L'arabi s'escriu de la drecha vèrs la senèstra e nòta principalament lei <a href="/wiki/Consonanta" title="Consonanta">consonantas</a>. Lei <a href="/wiki/Vocala" title="Vocala">vocalas</a> pòdon aparéisser sota la forma de diacritics en certanei tèxtes didactics (<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diccionari" title="Diccionari">diccionaris</a>, libres d'aprendissatge...). En causa d'aquela caracteristica, un <a href="/wiki/Mot" title="Mot">mot</a> escrich en arabi pòu aver mai d'una lectura segon la preséncia ò l'abséncia de certaneis elements <a href="/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia">ortografics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vocala" title="Vocala">vocalas</a>, redoblament de <a href="/wiki/Consonanta" title="Consonanta">consonantas</a>...). Ansin, l'arabi s'aparenta a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estenografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estenografia (la pagina existís pas)">estenografia</a> : per comprendre un tèxte en arabi, es necessari d'èsser capable de lo legir corrèctament, mai es tanben necessari de lo comprendre corrèctament per lo legir. Aquò es un trach comun a la màger part dei <a href="/wiki/Lengas_semiticas" title="Lengas semiticas">lengas semiticas</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabi" title="Alfabet arabi">alfabet arabi</a> actuau es eissit de l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fenician" title="Alfabet fenician">alfabet fenician</a>. Se desvolopèt a partir dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IV_apC" title="Sègle IV apC">sègle IV apC</a> e la redaccion de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> permetèt de l'estructurar. Lei letras an generalament una forma quand es isolada dins la <a href="/wiki/Frasa" title="Frasa">frasa</a> e una autra forma quand es integrada dins un <a href="/wiki/Mot" title="Mot">mot</a>. Pasmens, en certanei cas, una letra pòu aver tres formas diferentas per precisar una posicion iniciala, intermediària ò finala dins un mot. Lei letras èran tanben associadas a una valor numerica, çò que permetiá de nòtar lei chifras. Lo desvolopament dei « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifras_ar%C3%A0bias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chifras aràbias (la pagina existís pas)">chifras aràbias</a> » a partir dau sègle VII permetèt pauc a cha pauc d'abandonar aquel usatge. </p><p>Un sistèma de romanizacion de l'arabi existís. Plusors sistèmas existisson e son estats normalizats per d'organismes internacionaus coma l'<a href="/wiki/Organizacion_Internacionala_de_Normalizacion" title="Organizacion Internacionala de Normalizacion">OIN</a> amb la nòrma <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_233&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 233 (la pagina existís pas)">ISO 233</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">Nacions Unidas</a> amb lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grop_d%27Exp%C3%A8rts_dei_Nacions_Unidas_per_lei_Noms_Geografics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grop d'Expèrts dei Nacions Unidas per lei Noms Geografics (la pagina existís pas)">Grop d'Expèrts dei Nacions Unidas per lei Noms Geografics</a>. La nòrma <a href="/w/index.php?title=DIN-31635&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIN-31635 (la pagina existís pas)">DIN-31635</a>, d'origina <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemanda</a>, es tanben frequentament utilizada. Per l'<a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>, lo sistèma principau es aqueu prepausat dins lei <i><a href="/wiki/Conselh_de_la_Lenga_Occitana" title="Conselh de la Lenga Occitana">Preconizacions del Conselh de la Lenga Occitana</a></i> publicadas en <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Ordre </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Nom </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Grafia </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Transliteracion </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Son </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Traçat </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">isolada </th> <th scope="col">finala </th> <th scope="col">mediana </th> <th scope="col">iniciala </th> <th scope="col">DIN-31635 </th> <th scope="col">EI </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alif" class="mw-redirect" title="Alif">alif</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:ا"><b>ا</b></a></td> <td>ــﺎ</td> <td colspan="2">—</td> <td>ā / â</td> <td>ā / â</td> <td>aː</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:1_%EF%BA%8D_%27%C3%A1lif.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/1_%EF%BA%8D_%27%C3%A1lif.gif/20px-1_%EF%BA%8D_%27%C3%A1lif.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/1_%EF%BA%8D_%27%C3%A1lif.gif/30px-1_%EF%BA%8D_%27%C3%A1lif.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/1_%EF%BA%8D_%27%C3%A1lif.gif/40px-1_%EF%BA%8D_%27%C3%A1lif.gif 2x" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="103" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bāʾ (la pagina existís pas)">bāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:ب"><b>ب</b></a></td> <td>ــﺐ</td> <td>ـﺒـ</td> <td>ﺑــ</td> <td>b</td> <td>b</td> <td>b</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_2_%EF%BA%8F_b%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lettre_2_%EF%BA%8F_b%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_2_%EF%BA%8F_b%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lettre_2_%EF%BA%8F_b%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_2_%EF%BA%8F_b%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lettre_2_%EF%BA%8F_b%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_2_%EF%BA%8F_b%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="101" data-file-height="90" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tāʾ (la pagina existís pas)">tāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:ت"><b>ت</b></a></td> <td>ــﺖ</td> <td>ـﺘـ</td> <td>ﺗــ</td> <td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_3_%EF%BA%95_t%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lettre_3_%EF%BA%95_t%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_3_%EF%BA%95_t%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lettre_3_%EF%BA%95_t%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_3_%EF%BA%95_t%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lettre_3_%EF%BA%95_t%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_3_%EF%BA%95_t%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thā (la pagina existís pas)">ṯāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:ث"><b>ث</b></a></td> <td>ــﺚ</td> <td>ـﺜـ</td> <td>ﺛــ</td> <td>ṯ</td> <td>th</td> <td>θ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_4_%E1%B9%AF%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Lettre_4_%E1%B9%AF%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_4_%E1%B9%AF%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Lettre_4_%E1%B9%AF%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_4_%E1%B9%AF%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Lettre_4_%E1%B9%AF%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_4_%E1%B9%AF%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="89" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%ABm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jīm (la pagina existís pas)">ǧīm</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:ج"><b>ج</b></a></td> <td>ــﺞ</td> <td>ـﺠـ</td> <td>ﺟــ</td> <td>ǧ</td> <td>dj</td> <td>dʒ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_5_j%C3%AEm.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lettre_5_j%C3%AEm.gif/20px-Lettre_5_j%C3%AEm.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lettre_5_j%C3%AEm.gif/30px-Lettre_5_j%C3%AEm.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lettre_5_j%C3%AEm.gif/40px-Lettre_5_j%C3%AEm.gif 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="90" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḥā (la pagina existís pas)">ḥāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:ح"><b>ح</b></a></td> <td>ــﺢ</td> <td>ـﺤـ</td> <td>ﺣــ</td> <td>ḥ</td> <td>ḥ</td> <td>ħ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_6_%E1%B8%A5%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lettre_6_%E1%B8%A5%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_6_%E1%B8%A5%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lettre_6_%E1%B8%A5%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_6_%E1%B8%A5%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lettre_6_%E1%B8%A5%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_6_%E1%B8%A5%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="99" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khā (la pagina existís pas)">ḫāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:خ"><b>خ</b></a></td> <td>ــﺦ</td> <td>ـﺨـ</td> <td>ﺧــ</td> <td>ḫ / ẖ</td> <td>kh</td> <td>x</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_7_%E1%B8%AB%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lettre_7_%E1%B8%AB%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_7_%E1%B8%AB%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lettre_7_%E1%B8%AB%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_7_%E1%B8%AB%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lettre_7_%E1%B8%AB%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_7_%E1%B8%AB%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%81l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dāl (la pagina existís pas)">dāl</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:د"><b>د</b></a></td> <td>ــﺪ</td> <td colspan="2">—</td> <td>d</td> <td>d</td> <td>d</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_8.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lettre_8.gif/20px-Lettre_8.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lettre_8.gif/30px-Lettre_8.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lettre_8.gif/40px-Lettre_8.gif 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhāl (la pagina existís pas)">ḏāl</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ذ"><b>ذ</b></a></td> <td>ــﺬ</td> <td colspan="2">—</td> <td>ḏ</td> <td>dh</td> <td>ð</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_9_%E1%B8%8F%C3%A2l.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lettre_9_%E1%B8%8F%C3%A2l.gif/20px-Lettre_9_%E1%B8%8F%C3%A2l.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lettre_9_%E1%B8%8F%C3%A2l.gif/30px-Lettre_9_%E1%B8%8F%C3%A2l.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lettre_9_%E1%B8%8F%C3%A2l.gif/40px-Lettre_9_%E1%B8%8F%C3%A2l.gif 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rā (la pagina existís pas)">rāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ر"><b>ر</b></a></td> <td>ــﺮ</td> <td colspan="2">—</td> <td>r</td> <td>r</td> <td>r</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_10_r%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lettre_10_r%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_10_r%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lettre_10_r%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_10_r%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lettre_10_r%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_10_r%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="66" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C4%81y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zāy (la pagina existís pas)">zāy</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:ز"><b>ز</b></a></td> <td>ــﺰ</td> <td colspan="2">—</td> <td>z</td> <td>z</td> <td>z</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_11_z%C3%A2y.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lettre_11_z%C3%A2y.gif/20px-Lettre_11_z%C3%A2y.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lettre_11_z%C3%A2y.gif/30px-Lettre_11_z%C3%A2y.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lettre_11_z%C3%A2y.gif/40px-Lettre_11_z%C3%A2y.gif 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="89" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%ABn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sīn (la pagina existís pas)">sīn</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:س"><b>س</b></a></td> <td>ــﺲ</td> <td>ـﺴـ</td> <td>ﺳــ</td> <td>s</td> <td>s</td> <td>s</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_12_s%C4%ABn.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lettre_12_s%C4%ABn.gif/20px-Lettre_12_s%C4%ABn.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lettre_12_s%C4%ABn.gif/30px-Lettre_12_s%C4%ABn.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lettre_12_s%C4%ABn.gif/40px-Lettre_12_s%C4%ABn.gif 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="74" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C4%ABn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shīn (la pagina existís pas)">šīn</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:ش"><b>ش</b></a></td> <td>ــﺶ</td> <td>ـﺸـ</td> <td>ﺷــ</td> <td>š</td> <td>sh</td> <td>ʃ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_13_%C5%A1%C3%AEn.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lettre_13_%C5%A1%C3%AEn.gif/20px-Lettre_13_%C5%A1%C3%AEn.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lettre_13_%C5%A1%C3%AEn.gif/30px-Lettre_13_%C5%A1%C3%AEn.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lettre_13_%C5%A1%C3%AEn.gif/40px-Lettre_13_%C5%A1%C3%AEn.gif 2x" data-file-width="95" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%A2%C4%81d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṣād (la pagina existís pas)">ṣād</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:ص"><b>ص</b></a></td> <td>ــﺺ</td> <td>ـﺼـ</td> <td>ﺻــ</td> <td>ṣ</td> <td>ṣ</td> <td>sˁ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_14_%E1%B9%A3%C3%A2d.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lettre_14_%E1%B9%A3%C3%A2d.gif/20px-Lettre_14_%E1%B9%A3%C3%A2d.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lettre_14_%E1%B9%A3%C3%A2d.gif/30px-Lettre_14_%E1%B9%A3%C3%A2d.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lettre_14_%E1%B9%A3%C3%A2d.gif/40px-Lettre_14_%E1%B9%A3%C3%A2d.gif 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="82" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%8C%C4%81d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḍād (la pagina existís pas)">ḍād</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:ض"><b>ض</b></a></td> <td>ــﺾ</td> <td>ـﻀـ</td> <td>ﺿــ</td> <td>ḍ</td> <td>ḍ</td> <td>dˁ, ðˤ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_15_%E1%B8%8D%C3%A2d.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lettre_15_%E1%B8%8D%C3%A2d.gif/20px-Lettre_15_%E1%B8%8D%C3%A2d.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lettre_15_%E1%B8%8D%C3%A2d.gif/30px-Lettre_15_%E1%B8%8D%C3%A2d.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lettre_15_%E1%B8%8D%C3%A2d.gif/40px-Lettre_15_%E1%B8%8D%C3%A2d.gif 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="89" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%AC%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṭāʾ (la pagina existís pas)">ṭāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:ط"><b>ط</b></a></td> <td>ــﻂ</td> <td>ـﻄـ</td> <td>ﻃــ</td> <td>ṭ</td> <td>ṭ</td> <td>tˁ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_16_t%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lettre_16_t%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_16_t%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lettre_16_t%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_16_t%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lettre_16_t%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_16_t%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%92%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẓāʾ (la pagina existís pas)">ẓāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:ظ"><b>ظ</b></a></td> <td>ــﻆ</td> <td>ـﻈـ</td> <td>ﻇــ</td> <td>ẓ</td> <td>ẓ</td> <td>zˁ, ðˁ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_17_z%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lettre_17_z%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_17_z%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lettre_17_z%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_17_z%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lettre_17_z%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_17_z%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFAyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʿAyn (la pagina existís pas)">ʿayn</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:ع"><b>ع</b></a></td> <td>ــﻊ</td> <td>ـﻌـ</td> <td>ﻋــ</td> <td>ʿ / ‘</td> <td>ʿ / ‘</td> <td>ʔˤ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_18_%27ayn.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lettre_18_%27ayn.gif/20px-Lettre_18_%27ayn.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lettre_18_%27ayn.gif/30px-Lettre_18_%27ayn.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lettre_18_%27ayn.gif/40px-Lettre_18_%27ayn.gif 2x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="96" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ayn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ġayn (la pagina existís pas)">ġayn</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:غ"><b>غ</b></a></td> <td>ــﻎ</td> <td>ـﻐـ</td> <td>ﻏــ</td> <td>ġ</td> <td>gh</td> <td>ɣ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_19_%C4%A1ayn.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lettre_19_%C4%A1ayn.gif/20px-Lettre_19_%C4%A1ayn.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lettre_19_%C4%A1ayn.gif/30px-Lettre_19_%C4%A1ayn.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lettre_19_%C4%A1ayn.gif/40px-Lettre_19_%C4%A1ayn.gif 2x" data-file-width="86" data-file-height="113" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fāʾ (la pagina existís pas)">fāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:ف"><b>ف</b></a></td> <td>ــﻒ</td> <td>ـﻔـ</td> <td>ﻓــ</td> <td>f</td> <td>f</td> <td>f</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_20_f%C3%A2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lettre_20_f%C3%A2.gif/20px-Lettre_20_f%C3%A2.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lettre_20_f%C3%A2.gif/30px-Lettre_20_f%C3%A2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lettre_20_f%C3%A2.gif/40px-Lettre_20_f%C3%A2.gif 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C4%81f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qāf (la pagina existís pas)">qāf</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:ق"><b>ق</b></a></td> <td>ــﻖ</td> <td>ـﻘـ</td> <td>ﻗــ</td> <td>q</td> <td>ḳ</td> <td>q</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_21_q%C3%A2f.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Lettre_21_q%C3%A2f.gif/20px-Lettre_21_q%C3%A2f.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Lettre_21_q%C3%A2f.gif/30px-Lettre_21_q%C3%A2f.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Lettre_21_q%C3%A2f.gif/40px-Lettre_21_q%C3%A2f.gif 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="102" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kāf (la pagina existís pas)">kāf</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:ك"><b>ك</b></a></td> <td>ــﻚ</td> <td>ـﻜـ</td> <td>ﻛــ</td> <td>k</td> <td>k</td> <td>k</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_22_k%C3%A2f.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lettre_22_k%C3%A2f.gif/20px-Lettre_22_k%C3%A2f.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lettre_22_k%C3%A2f.gif/30px-Lettre_22_k%C3%A2f.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lettre_22_k%C3%A2f.gif/40px-Lettre_22_k%C3%A2f.gif 2x" data-file-width="83" data-file-height="98" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C4%81m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lām (la pagina existís pas)">lām</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:ل"><b>ل</b></a></td> <td>ــﻞ</td> <td>ـﻠـ</td> <td>ﻟــ</td> <td>l</td> <td>l</td> <td>l</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_23_l%C3%A2m.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lettre_23_l%C3%A2m.gif/20px-Lettre_23_l%C3%A2m.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lettre_23_l%C3%A2m.gif/30px-Lettre_23_l%C3%A2m.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lettre_23_l%C3%A2m.gif/40px-Lettre_23_l%C3%A2m.gif 2x" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="107" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%ABm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mīm (la pagina existís pas)">mīm</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:م"><b>م</b></a></td> <td>ــﻢ</td> <td>ـﻤـ</td> <td>ﻣــ</td> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_24_m%C3%AEm.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lettre_24_m%C3%AEm.gif/20px-Lettre_24_m%C3%AEm.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lettre_24_m%C3%AEm.gif/30px-Lettre_24_m%C3%AEm.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lettre_24_m%C3%AEm.gif/40px-Lettre_24_m%C3%AEm.gif 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="76" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C5%ABn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nūn (la pagina existís pas)">nūn</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:ن"><b>ن</b></a></td> <td>ــﻦ</td> <td>ـﻨـ</td> <td>ﻧــ</td> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_25_n%C5%ABn.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lettre_25_n%C5%ABn.gif/20px-Lettre_25_n%C5%ABn.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lettre_25_n%C5%ABn.gif/30px-Lettre_25_n%C5%ABn.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lettre_25_n%C5%ABn.gif/40px-Lettre_25_n%C5%ABn.gif 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hā (la pagina existís pas)">hāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:ه"><b>ه</b></a></td> <td>ــﻪ</td> <td>ـﻬـ</td> <td>ﻫــ</td> <td>h</td> <td>h</td> <td>h</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_26_h%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lettre_26_h%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_26_h%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lettre_26_h%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_26_h%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lettre_26_h%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_26_h%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="78" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C4%81w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wāw (la pagina existís pas)">wāw</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:و"><b>و</b></a></td> <td>ــﻮ</td> <td colspan="2">—</td> <td>w</td> <td>w</td> <td>w ò u</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_27_w%C3%A2w.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lettre_27_w%C3%A2w.gif/20px-Lettre_27_w%C3%A2w.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lettre_27_w%C3%A2w.gif/30px-Lettre_27_w%C3%A2w.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lettre_27_w%C3%A2w.gif/40px-Lettre_27_w%C3%A2w.gif 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yā (la pagina existís pas)">yāʾ</a></td> <td><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:ي"><b>ي</b></a></td> <td>ــﻲ</td> <td>ـﻴـ</td> <td>ﻳــ</td> <td>y</td> <td>y</td> <td>j ò iː</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lettre_28_y%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lettre_28_y%C3%A2%27.gif/20px-Lettre_28_y%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lettre_28_y%C3%A2%27.gif/30px-Lettre_28_y%C3%A2%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lettre_28_y%C3%A2%27.gif/40px-Lettre_28_y%C3%A2%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="97" data-file-height="86" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatica">Gramatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Gramatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Gramatica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gramatica_de_l%27arabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramatica de l'arabi (la pagina existís pas)">Gramatica de l'arabi</a>.</div> <p>La morfologia de l'arabi fonciona sus lo crosament de racinas, generalament constituïdas de tres <a href="/wiki/Consonanta" title="Consonanta">consonantas</a>, amb un nombre de formas determinadas per produrre tota la gamma dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocabulari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocabulari (la pagina existís pas)">vocabulari</a>. Aqueu sistèma es completat per un ensemble reduch de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufix (la pagina existís pas)">sufixs</a>. Aquela matriça de formas e de racinas es utilizada per exprimir lei concèptes ancians datant dau periòde de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi classic (la pagina existís pas)">arabi classic</a> e per tradurre lei nocions <a href="/wiki/Societat" title="Societat">socialas</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnicas</a> recentas. Per exemple, lo tèrme arabi que designa un <a href="/wiki/Ordinator" title="Ordinator">ordinator</a> es eissit de la racina H/s/b (<i>calcular</i>). La <a href="/wiki/Traduccion" title="Traduccion">traduccion</a> de l'adjectiu « interactiu » crosa la seisena forma (aguent lo sens d'agir ensemble) amb la racina <i>f/ع/l</i> (<i>faire</i>). </p><p>En generau, lei racinas son triconsonanticas, mai i a tanben de racinas de doas letras (sovent liadas a de mots elementaris coma <i><a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a></i> ò <i><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">maire</a></i>) e de quatre letras (sovent eissidas d'<a href="/wiki/Emprunt_(ling%C3%BCistica)" title="Emprunt (lingüistica)">emprunts</a> ò de <a href="/wiki/Mot" title="Mot">mots</a> imitant lo son ò lo movement de la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a>). Lei racinas triconsonanticas son dichas « fòrtas » ò « sanas » quand totei sei consonantas son realas. En revènge, son dichas « decifientas » ò « malautas » quand una dei consonantas es una hamza ['] ò una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semivocala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semivocala (la pagina existís pas)">semivocala</a> ò quand lei doas darrierei consonantas son identificas. Per obtenir un mot complèt, fau aplicar « d'esquèmas » ai consonantas de la racina. Aqueleis esquèmas son compausats d'una seguida de <a href="/wiki/Vocala" title="Vocala">vocalas</a> e, sovent, d'autrei <a href="/wiki/Consonanta" title="Consonanta">consonantas</a> que vènon se plaçar avans, après e entre lei consonantas de la racina per formar lei diferentei formas dei flexions verbalas e nominalas. Aqueleis esquèmas son a l'origina de grops que permèton de transformar de racinas en <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8rbe" title="Vèrbe">vèrbe</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Adjectiu" title="Adjectiu">adjectiu</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Nom_(gramatica)" title="Nom (gramatica)">nom</a> d'objècte, en nom d'agent, en nom de luòc, etc. L'arabi actuau còmpta un centenau d'esquèmas e quauquei miliers de racinas. Aqueu sistèma es completat per d'affixs nominaus, adjectivaus e verbaus que permèton de declinar lei noms e d'exprimir lei cas gramaticaus dei vèrbes. </p><p>Dins la frasa, l'apondon deis esquèmas e la caractèr flexionau de l'arabi pòdon complicar l'identificacion rapida dei radicaus sensa aver un bòn mestritge de la <a href="/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica">gramatica</a>. Pasmens, fòrça <a href="/wiki/Diccionari" title="Diccionari">diccionaris</a> prepausan un classament fondat sus lei racinas. Per i trobar un <a href="/wiki/Mot" title="Mot">mot</a>, es donc necessari de determinar lei consonantas que forman sa racina. Per resòuvre aqueu problema, de <a href="/wiki/Diccionari" title="Diccionari">diccionaris</a> purament <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabetics</a> son apareguts. An pereu l'avantatge de permetre l'integracion pus aisada de mots estrangiers que son pas eissits d'una racina. </p><p>Enfin, fau nòtar que l'arabi tèn dos tipes de <a href="/wiki/Frasa" title="Frasa">frasas</a>. La premiera es la « frasa nominala » qu'es formada d'un subjècte e d'un atribut portaire d'<a href="/wiki/Informacion" title="Informacion">informacion</a>. Exprimís generalament una constatacion ò una definicion. Lo <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8rbe" title="Vèrbe">vèrbe</a> i es sosentendut e l'atribut s'acòrda en genre e en nombre quand lo subjècte es au singular, au duau ò quand es un plurau regardant d'<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">èssers umans</a>. En revènge, l'atribut pèrd la marca dau femenin quand es un plurau d'animaus, de causas inanimadas ò quand regarda un nom d'unitat ò un nom collectiu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulari">Vocabulari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Vocabulari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vocabulari"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocabulari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocabulari (la pagina existís pas)">vocabulari</a> arabi es generalament d'origina aràbia. D'efiech, l'arabi dispausa d'un ensemble de règlas que li permet de crear una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminologia (la pagina existís pas)">terminologia</a> aràbia quand es necessari d'integrar un <a href="/wiki/Mot" title="Mot">mot</a> estrangier dins la lenga. Au mens quatre règlas son aplicadas per crear aqueu lexic : </p> <ul><li>la particularizacion que consistís a chausir un mot dau vocabulari generau e a l'utilizar dins un sens tecnic pus reduch.</li> <li>l'emprunt intèrne que consistís a seleccionar un tèrme utilizat dins un autre domeni amb un sens mai ò mens pròche au mot cercat.</li> <li>lo transferiment semantic que consistís a donar un sens novèu a un mot dau vocabulari generau, generalament en utilizant un sens figurat.</li> <li>la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parafrasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parafrasa (la pagina existís pas)">parafrasa</a>, la definicion ò l'explicacion. Aquò mena a d'expressions lòngas que son sovent pauc a cha pauc abreujadas per l'usatge.</li></ul> <p>Pasmens, aqueu sistèma empacha pas l'intrada dirècta de mots estrangiers sota la forma d'<a href="/wiki/Emprunt_(ling%C3%BCistica)" title="Emprunt (lingüistica)">emprunts</a>. Per exemple, es lo cas de <i>fûnîm</i> (« fonèma ») ò de <i>mûrfîm</i> (« morfèma »). De mai, lo vocabulari de basa de l'arabi modèrne es largament eissit de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi classic (la pagina existís pas)">arabi classic</a> que teniá un nombre important de mots eissits d'autrei <a href="/wiki/Lengas_semiticas" title="Lengas semiticas">lengas semiticas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aram%C3%A8u" title="Aramèu">aramèu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gueez" title="Gueez">gueez</a>, etc.), de <a href="/wiki/Lengas_iranianas" title="Lengas iranianas">lengas iranianas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Part (la pagina existís pas)">part</a>, etc.) e dau <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc">grèc</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabi" title="Alfabet arabi">Alfabet arabi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi classic (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi classic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_dialectau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi dialectau (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi dialectau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_estandard_mod%C3%A8rne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi estandard modèrne (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi estandard modèrne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafia" title="Calligrafia">Calligrafia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifra_ar%C3%A0bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chifra aràbia (la pagina existís pas)">Chifra aràbia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gramatica_de_l%27arabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramatica de l'arabi (la pagina existís pas)">Gramatica de l'arabi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_ar%C3%A0bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura aràbia (la pagina existís pas)">Literatura aràbia</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahda (la pagina existís pas)">Nahda</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanizacion_de_l%27arabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanizacion de l'arabi">Romanizacion de l'arabi</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Ghani Alani, <i>L'Écriture de l'écriture : Traité de calligraphie arabo-musulmane</i>, Éditions Dervy, 2002.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Thomas Bauer, dins Peter T. Daniels e William Bright (dir.), <i>Arabic Writing, The World's Writing Systems</i>, Oxford University Press, 1996.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Régis Blachère e Maurice Gaudefroy-Demombynes, <i>Grammaire de l'arabe classique</i>, Maisonneuve et Larose, 5<sup>a</sup> edicion, 2004.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Anne-Laure Dupont, « Nahda, la renaissance arabe », <i>Le Monde Diplomatique</i>, aost de 2009.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Toufic Fahd, <i>Études d'histoire et de civilisation arabes</i>, Éditions Isis, 1997.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Mathieu Guidère, <i>Arabe grammaticalement correct ! Grammaire alphabétique de l'arabe</i>, París, Éditions Ellipses, 2001.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Boutros Hallaq e Heidi Toelle, <i>Histoire de la littérature arabe moderne : 1800-1945</i>, París, Sindbad Actes Sud, 2007.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> T. F. Mitchell, <i>Colloquial Arabic</i>, Londres, Hodder and Stoughton Ltd, colleccion « Teach Yourself Books », 1962.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Michel Neyreneuf e Ghalib Al-Hakkak, <i>Grammaire active de l'arabe</i>, París, Le Livre de poche, colleccion « Les langues modernes », 1996.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean Pruvost, <i>Nos ancêtres les Arabes</i>, París, JC Lattès, coll. « Essais et documents », 2017.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/ar/documents/udhr/index.shtml#a1">En linha sus www.un.org</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo Congrès Permanent de la Lenga Occitana, <i>Dicod'Òc</i>, cèrca « arabe », consultat lo 10 de decembre de 2023, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://dicodoc.eu/fr/dictionnaires?option=com_dicodoc&view=search&Itemid=683&type=fr-oc&dic%5B%5D=BASIC&dic%5B%5D=RBVD&dic%5B%5D=ALPC&dic%5B%5D=ATAU&dic%5B%5D=PROV&dic%5B%5D=PNST&dic%5B%5D=OMLH&dic%5B%5D=LAUS&dic%5B%5D=LAGA&dic%5B%5D=LEMO&q=arabe&q2=&submit=Rechercher">[1]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> « Arabic, Standard », <i>Ethnologue</i>, 25<sup>a</sup> edicion, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> « Arabic », <i>Ethnologue</i>, 25<sup>a</sup> edicion, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La descripcion d'aquelei variacions es complèxa. Lei pus simplas son basadas sus lei diferéncias de prononciacion de certanei letras. Pasmens, i a tanben de cas pus complicats. Per exemple, lei <a href="/wiki/Jornalisme" title="Jornalisme">jornalistas</a> de la cadena televizada Al Jazeera dèvon mesclar de prononiacions eissidas de plusors regions diferentas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquela fragmentacion es similara a aquela dau <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> après la <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">conquista romana</a>. Ansin, uei, l'escart entre l'arabi dialectau de <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc">Marròc</a> e l'arabi dialectau d'<a href="/wiki/Iem%C3%A8n" title="Iemèn">Iemèn</a> es comparable a l'escart entre l'<a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2u" title="Espanhòu">espanhòu</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, Michel Quitout, <i>Parlons l'arabe dialectal marocain</i>, L'Harmattan, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasmens, lo <a href="/wiki/Malt%C3%A9s" title="Maltés">maltés</a> ocupa una plaça particulara au sen de l'arabi. Es escrich amb l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin">alfabet latin</a> e a integrat fòrça <a href="/wiki/Emprunt_(ling%C3%BCistica)" title="Emprunt (lingüistica)">emprunts</a> venguts de l'<a href="/wiki/Italian" title="Italian">italian</a> e de l'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Rachad Hamzaoui, <i>L’Académie Arabe de Damas et le problème de la modernisation de la langue arabe</i>, Leiden, Brill, 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Irfan Shahîd, <i>Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century</i>, Dumbarton Oaks, 2006, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Kees Versteegh e C. H. M. Versteegh, <i>The Arabic Language</i>, Columbia University Press, 1997, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Ahmad Al-Jallad, « Al-Jallad. 2014. On the genetic background of the Rbbl bn Hfʿm grave inscription at Qaryat al-Fāw », <i>BSOAS</i>, vol. 77, n° 3, genier de 2014, pp. 445-465.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En particular, lei conversions foguèron lòngtemps frenadas per de rasons fiscalas car lei musulmans pagavan pas d'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> dirèctes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> « Ibn Maḍâ' and the refutation of the grammarians », <i>Landmarks in linguistic thought III</i>, Abingdon, Taylor & Francis, pp. 140–152, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Ramzi Baalbaki, <i>The Arabic Lexicographical Tradition: From the 2nd/8th to the 12th/18th Century</i>, Brill, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Leyla Dakhli, <i>Une génération d’intellectuels arabes. Syrie, Liban 1908-1940</i>, París, Karthala, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Florian Louis, <i>Incertain Orient : le Moyen-Orient de 1876 à 1980</i>, París, Presses Universitaires de France, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Matti Moosa, <i>The Origins of Modern Arabic Fiction</i>, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Anne-Laure Dupont, <i>Ğurğī Zaydān (1861-1914), Ecrivain réformiste et témoin de la Renaissance arabe</i>, Damasc, Institut Français du Proche-Orient, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Shmuel Moreh, <i>Modern Arabic Poetry 1800-1970 : the Development of its Forms and Themes under the Influence of Western Literature</i>, Brill, 1976,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Edward Said, « Faut-il préférer le classique au dialectal ? La langue arabe, la Rolls et la Volkswagen », <i>Le Monde diplomatique</i>, aost de 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La Wikipèdia en occitan seguís normalament aqueu sistèma.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Roger Dachez, <i>Histoire de la Médecine de l'Antiquité au XXe siècle</i>, Tallandier, 2008, p. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Alfred-Louis de Prémare, <i>Foundations of Islam</i>, Seuil, L'Univers Historique, 2002.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabi&oldid=2444769">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabi&oldid=2444769</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lenga_VSO" title="Categoria:Lenga VSO">Lenga VSO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Inventari_de_lengas" title="Categoria:Inventari de lengas">Inventari de lengas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lenga_semitica" title="Categoria:Lenga semitica">Lenga semitica</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Arabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Arabi (la pagina existís pas)">Arabi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lenga_oficiala" title="Categoria:Lenga oficiala">Lenga oficiala</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 1 agost de 2024 a 19.32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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