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(PDF) Emergency Exposure LimitsAmerican Industrial Hygiene Association, Toxicology Committee
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These Limits are intended to give guidance to imdustrial hygienisis in the management of single, brief exposures to airborne contaminants in the workinq environment. Emergency Exposure Limits for n:trog.-n diox:de. 1.1-dimethylhydrazine, and l,l,l-trichloroethane are presented with supporting information.","publication_date":"1964,,","publication_name":"American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"102704923"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Emergency Exposure LimitsAmerican Industrial Hygiene Association, Toxicology Committee","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [271417603]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":102704923,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Emergency Exposure LimitsAmerican Industrial Hygiene Association, Toxicology Committee”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/102704923/mini_magick20230527-1-eh14c3.png?1685181005" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Emergency Exposure LimitsAmerican Industrial Hygiene Association, Toxicology Committee</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="271417603" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RCraft2"><img alt="Profile image of R Craft" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/271417603/121645903/110980308/s65_r.craft.jpeg" />R Craft</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">1964, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">10 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 102432354; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=102432354"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">@ Here are presented the first three of a new series of guides to Emergency Exposure Limits. These Limits are intended to give guidance to imdustrial hygienisis in the management of single, brief exposures to airborne contaminants in the workinq environment. Emergency Exposure Limits for n:trog.-n diox:de. 1.1-dimethylhydrazine, and l,l,l-trichloroethane are presented with supporting information.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":102704923,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/102432354/Emergency_Exposure_LimitsAmerican_Industrial_Hygiene_Association_Toxicology_Committee"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":102704923,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/102432354/Emergency_Exposure_LimitsAmerican_Industrial_Hygiene_Association_Toxicology_Committee"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="102432354" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Depending on the nature and intensity, working environment factors have been classified into dangerous, harmful and annoying. The workers are more and more frequently exposed to dangerous chemicals in the working environment. The chemicals cause many diseases including, in the 1st place, respiratory insufficiency, inflammatory skin conditions, psychoneurological disorders and neoplastic diseases. Occupational exposure limit values (OELs), the main criteria for occupational exposure assessment, constitute an important factor for the safe use of chemicals in the working environment. In Poland, to date there are 524 chemical substances and 19 dusts for which maximum admissible concentrations (MAC) have been established.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rules and recent trends for setting health-based occupational exposure limits for chemicals","attachmentId":97039038,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94637774/Rules_and_recent_trends_for_setting_health_based_occupational_exposure_limits_for_chemicals","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94637774/Rules_and_recent_trends_for_setting_health_based_occupational_exposure_limits_for_chemicals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="74002148" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74002148/NIOSH_Pocket_Guide_to_Chemical_Hazards">NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="139866116" href="https://famis.academia.edu/LjupchoStojanovski">Ljupcho Stojanovski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">(NIOSH) criteria documents and Current Intelligence Bulletins, and from recognized references in the fields of industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, toxicology, and analytical chemistry. The information is presented in tabular form to provide a quick, convenient source of information on general industrial hygiene practices. The information in the Pocket Guide includes chemical structures or formulas, identification codes, synonyms, exposure limits, chemical and physical properties, incompatibilities and reactivities, measurement methods, respirator selections, signs and symptoms of exposure, and procedures for emergency treatment. The information assembled in the original 1978 printing of the Pocket Guide was the result of the Standards Completion Program, a joint effort by NIOSH and the Department of Labor to develop supplemental requirements for the approximately 380 workplace environmental exposure standards adopted by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in 1971. Listed below are changes that were made for this edition (2005-149) of the Pocket Guide: • New layout for the Chemical Listing section. • Recommendations for particulate respirators have been revised to incorporate "Part 84" terminology. See "Recommendations for Respirator Selection" on page xiv for a more thorough explanation of these changes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards","attachmentId":82313729,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74002148/NIOSH_Pocket_Guide_to_Chemical_Hazards","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74002148/NIOSH_Pocket_Guide_to_Chemical_Hazards"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="27481242" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27481242/Scientific_and_practical_considerations_for_the_development_of_occupational_exposure_limits_OELs_for_chemical_substances">Scientific and practical considerations for the development of occupational exposure limits (OELs) for chemical substances</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51482992" href="https://nyu.academia.edu/RobertSussman">Robert G Sussman</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51579920" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GalerD">D. Galer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 1992</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Scientific and practical considerations for the development of occupational exposure limits (OELs) for chemical substances","attachmentId":47737448,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27481242/Scientific_and_practical_considerations_for_the_development_of_occupational_exposure_limits_OELs_for_chemical_substances","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27481242/Scientific_and_practical_considerations_for_the_development_of_occupational_exposure_limits_OELs_for_chemical_substances"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="107208402" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107208402/The_Past_and_Future_of_Occupational_Exposure_Limits">The Past and Future of Occupational Exposure Limits</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="168559662" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrosseauLisa">Lisa Brosseau</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Past and Future of Occupational Exposure Limits","attachmentId":105944509,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107208402/The_Past_and_Future_of_Occupational_Exposure_Limits","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107208402/The_Past_and_Future_of_Occupational_Exposure_Limits"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="58658763" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58658763/The_development_of_chemical_exposure_limits_for_the_workplace">The development of chemical exposure limits for the workplace</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15196608" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkPiney">Mark Piney</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Aston in Birmingham, 1989.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The development of chemical exposure limits for the workplace","attachmentId":72961952,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58658763/The_development_of_chemical_exposure_limits_for_the_workplace","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58658763/The_development_of_chemical_exposure_limits_for_the_workplace"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="14368743" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14368743/Occupational_exposure_limits_A_comparative_study">Occupational exposure limits: A comparative study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33311843" href="https://sh.academia.edu/MichaelGilek">Michael Gilek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Occupational exposure limits (OELs) are used as an important regulatory instrument to protect workers' health from adverse effects of chemical exposures. The OELs mirror the outcome of the risk assessment and risk management performed by the standard setting actor. In this study we compared the OELs established by 18 different organisations or national regulatory agencies. The OELs were compared with respect to: (1) what chemicals have been selected and (2) the average level of exposure limits for all chemicals. Our database contains OELs for a total of 1341 substances; of these 25 substances have OELs from all 18 organisations while more than one-third of the substances are only regulated by one organisation. The average level of the exposure limits has declined during the past 10 years for 6 of the 8 organisations in our study for which historical data were available; it has increased for Poland and remained nearly unchanged for Sweden. The average level of OELs differs substantially between organisations; the US OSHA exposure limits are (on average) nearly 40 % higher than those of Poland. The scientific or policy-related motivations for these differences remain to be analysed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Occupational exposure limits: A comparative study","attachmentId":44276813,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14368743/Occupational_exposure_limits_A_comparative_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14368743/Occupational_exposure_limits_A_comparative_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="27506404" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27506404/The_OSHA_Hazardous_Chemical_Occupational_Exposure_Standard_for_Laboratories_A_New_Management_Regulation_to_Ensure_Employee_Health">The OSHA Hazardous Chemical Occupational Exposure Standard for Laboratories - A New Management Regulation to Ensure Employee Health</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51617970" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArmbrusterDavid">David Armbruster</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The OSHA&#39;s chemical occupational exposure standard for laboratories is an outgrowth of the previously issued Hazard Communication Standard. The standard relieves laboratories from complying with general industry standards but does not require compliance with specific guidelines. The heart of the standard is the creation of a Chemical Hygiene Plan (CHP) in every laboratory. The CHP addresses major issues such as safety equipment and procedures, work practices and training, the designation of a chemical hygiene officer, and the provision of medical consultation and examination for affected employees. This new standard, in effect as of 31 January, 1991, presents yet another regulatory challenge to laboratory managers but also will ensure a safer work environment for laboratory workers.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The OSHA Hazardous Chemical Occupational Exposure Standard for Laboratories - A New Management Regulation to Ensure Employee Health","attachmentId":47762570,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27506404/The_OSHA_Hazardous_Chemical_Occupational_Exposure_Standard_for_Laboratories_A_New_Management_Regulation_to_Ensure_Employee_Health","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27506404/The_OSHA_Hazardous_Chemical_Occupational_Exposure_Standard_for_Laboratories_A_New_Management_Regulation_to_Ensure_Employee_Health"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="43629920" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43629920/NEBOSH_International_Diploma_Unit_IB_Hazardous_Substances_Agents_Revision_Guide">NEBOSH International Diploma Unit IB Hazardous Substances/Agents Revision Guide</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163702383" href="https://cairo.academia.edu/AhmedAmar">Ahmed Amar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs) are standards for exposure to particular health hazards above which workers should not be exposed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"NEBOSH International Diploma Unit IB Hazardous Substances/Agents Revision Guide","attachmentId":63929914,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43629920/NEBOSH_International_Diploma_Unit_IB_Hazardous_Substances_Agents_Revision_Guide","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" 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ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Potential for Human Exposure","attachmentId":78630390,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67990594/Potential_for_Human_Exposure","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67990594/Potential_for_Human_Exposure"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" 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Paxman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 1990</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of OSHA's short-term-exposure limit for benzene","attachmentId":76562602,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64600949/Analysis_of_OSHAs_short_term_exposure_limit_for_benzene","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64600949/Analysis_of_OSHAs_short_term_exposure_limit_for_benzene"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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but Recurrent Problem</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="300232684" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AufderHeide">Erik Auf der Heide</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Threat of Secondary Chemical Contamination of Emergency Departments and Personnel: An Uncommon but Recurrent Problem","attachmentId":112166243,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115881902/Threat_of_Secondary_Chemical_Contamination_of_Emergency_Departments_and_Personnel_An_Uncommon_but_Recurrent_Problem","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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ds2-5-body-xs">Occupational Medicine, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Work-related chemical exposures presenting to an emergency department in Singapore","attachmentId":91510874,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87247254/Work_related_chemical_exposures_presenting_to_an_emergency_department_in_Singapore","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87247254/Work_related_chemical_exposures_presenting_to_an_emergency_department_in_Singapore"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64872345" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82">Γιαννης Σιμπερας</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Safety data sheet SECTION 1. Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking","attachmentId":53311601,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33237486/Safety_data_sheet_SECTION_1_Identification_of_the_substance_mixture_and_of_the_company_undertaking","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33237486/Safety_data_sheet_SECTION_1_Identification_of_the_substance_mixture_and_of_the_company_undertaking"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="31400250" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31400250/National_survey_on_the_use_of_chemicals_in_the_working_environment_estimated_exposure_events">National survey on the use of chemicals in the working environment: estimated exposure events</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60021847" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElsaBach">Elsa Bach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1995</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"National survey on the use of chemicals in the working environment: estimated exposure 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class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35129153" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZahavaBerkowitz">Zahava Berkowitz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Secondary contamination of ED personnel from hazardous materials events, 1995–2001","attachmentId":42794456,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15976839/Secondary_contamination_of_ED_personnel_from_hazardous_materials_events_1995_2001","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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