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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaluddin Al-Afghani</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 49 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جمال الدين الأفغاني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمال الدين الأفغاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="جمال الدين الافغانى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمال الدين الافغانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99mal%C9%99ddin_%C6%8Ffqani" title="Cəmaləddin Əfqani – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəmaləddin Əfqani" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جمال‌الدین افغانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جمال‌الدین افغانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জামালুদ্দিন আফগানি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জামালুদ্দিন আফগানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal-ad-Din_al-Afghan%C3%AD" title="Jamal-ad-Din al-Afghaní – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jamal-ad-Din al-Afghaní" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جەمالەدینی ئەفغانی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەمالەدینی ئەفغانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEam%C3%A1ludd%C3%ADn_Afgh%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Džamáluddín Afghání – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džamáluddín Afghání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dschamal_ad-Din_al-Afghani" title="Dschamal ad-Din al-Afghani – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dschamal ad-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemaleddin_Ef%C4%9Fani" title="Cemaleddin Efğani – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cemaleddin Efğani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BB_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Τζαμάλ αλ-Ντιν αλ-Αφγάνι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαμάλ αλ-Ντιν αλ-Αφγάνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Camal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Ĝamal al-Din al-Afghani – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سید جمال‌الدین اسدآبادی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سید جمال‌الدین اسدآبادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djem%C3%A2l_ad-D%C3%AEn_al-Afgh%C3%A2ni" title="Djemâl ad-Dîn al-Afghâni – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Djemâl ad-Dîn al-Afghâni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%90-%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="ג'מאל א-דין אל-אפגאני – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'מאל א-דין אל-אפגאני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%A1%D5%A4-%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%AC-%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ջամալ ադ-Դին ալ-Աֆղանի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջամալ ադ-Դին ալ-Աֆղանի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ジャマールッディーン・アフガーニー – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャマールッディーン・アフガーニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D-%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D-%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜಮಾಲ್ ಅಲ್-ದಿನ್ ಅಲ್-ಆಫ್ಘಾನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಮಾಲ್ ಅಲ್-ದಿನ್ ಅಲ್-ಆಫ್ಘಾನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%90_%EC%95%95%EB%94%98_%EC%95%8C%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88" title="자말 압딘 알아프가니 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자말 압딘 알아프가니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEamalas_al_Dinas_al_Afganis" title="Džamalas al Dinas al Afganis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džamalas al Dinas al Afganis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEam%C4%81ls_al_D%C4%ABns_al_Afg%C4%81n%C4%AB" title="Džamāls al Dīns al Afgānī – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džamāls al Dīns al Afgānī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani" title="Jamaluddin Al-Afghani – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jamaluddin Al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജമാലുദ്ദീൻ അഫ്ഗാനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജമാലുദ്ദീൻ അഫ്ഗാനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaluddin_al-Afghani" title="Jamaluddin al-Afghani – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jamaluddin al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayed_Jamaluddin_Afghani" title="Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCamal_ad-Din_al-Afghani" title="Dżamal ad-Din al-Afghani – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżamal ad-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جمال الدین افغانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمال الدین افغانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سيد جمال الدين افغان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيد جمال الدين افغان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джамалуддин аль-Афгани – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джамалуддин аль-Афгани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جمال الدين افغاني – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جمال الدين افغاني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhemaledin_Afgani" title="Xhemaledin Afgani – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhemaledin Afgani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-din_Asadabadi" title="Jamal al-din Asadabadi – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jamal al-din Asadabadi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="จะมาลุดดีน อัลอัฟกานี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จะมาลุดดีน อัลอัฟกานี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemaleddin_Efgan%C3%AE" title="Cemaleddin Efganî – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cemaleddin Efganî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D3%98%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Җамалетдин Әфгани – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җамалетдин Әфгани" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Джамал аль-Дін аль-Афгані – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джамал аль-Дін аль-Афгані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جمال الدین افغانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمال الدین افغانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamoliddin_al-Afg%CA%BBoniy" title="Jamoliddin al-Afgʻoniy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jamoliddin al-Afgʻoniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal-al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal-al-Din al-Afghani – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jamal-al-Din al-Afghani" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%BF%88%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%B0%BC" title="贾迈勒丁·阿富汗尼 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贾迈勒丁·阿富汗尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q298434#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani&oldid=25093417" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg/225px-Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg/338px-Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg/450px-Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>Jamāl-al-dīn Asadābādī.</figcaption></figure><p><i><b>Sayyid Muhammad bin Safdar al-Husayn</b></i> (1838 - 1897) <sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(Persia: سید محمد بن صفدر حسینی), dikenal sebagai <b>Sayyid Jamal-Al-Din Al-Afghani</b>, (Persia: سید جمال الدین الافغاني) atau <b>Al-Jamal Asadābādī-Din</b> (Persia: جمال الدین اسدآبادی), lahir di desa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asad%C4%81b%C4%81d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asadābād (halaman belum tersedia)">Asadābād</a> dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamad%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamadān (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamadān</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Iranica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terdapat sumber lain mengatakan bahwa Asadabadi sebenarnya lahir di <a href="/wiki/Asadabad" title="Asadabad">Asadabad</a>, daerah provinsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunar (halaman belum tersedia)">Kunar</a> di <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merupakan aktivis politik, nasionalis Islam, pencetus, perintis <a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pan_Islamisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Islamisme">Pan Islamisme</a> pernah bertempat tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Ottoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Ottoman">Kesultanan Ottoman</a> pada abad ke-19. adalah salah satu pencetus Pan Islamisme,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PROFILE_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PROFILE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> digambarkan sebagai pribadi yang "lebih memperjuangkan kaum muslim terhadap dominasi politik Barat dibandingkan masalah teologi ." banyak menulis dalam majalah <i>al-'Urwat al-Wuthqa</i> </p><p>Al-Jamal Asadābādī-Din berusaha memecah tembok eksklusif kaum Muslimin dan membawa mereka memasuki dunia lebih terbuka. Afghani tetap optimis meskipun menghadapi realitas adanya kemajemukan bangsa, budaya dan agama. Baginya agama itu sendiri, khususnya agama rumpun Semitik - Yahudi, Kristen dan Islam - bukan menjadikan faktor perpecahan. Menurutnya perpecahan hanya terjadi bila dieksploitasi oleh kepentingan-kepentingan semata, orang yang berkepentingan. menurut Jamal al-Din perpecahan di kalangan penganut agama lebih banyak dicetuskan oleh <i>para <a href="/wiki/Pedagang_agama" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedagang agama">pedagang agama</a></i>, Merekalah yang menimbulkan isu perselisihan dan <a href="/wiki/Politisasi_agama" title="Politisasi agama">memperniagakannya di warung <i>agama</i></a> masing-masing untuk mengambil keuntungan peribadi.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Arabisme" title="Pan Arabisme">Pan Arabisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Islamisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Islamisme">Pan Islamisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Britannica Encyclopædia, Online Edition 2007 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9368411">link</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080123234018/http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9368411">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-01-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iranica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Iranica_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">N.R. Keddie, <i>"Afghāni, Jamāl al-dīn"</i>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f5/v1f5a038.html">Online Edition 2005-2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>From Reform to Revolution</i>, Louay Safi, Intellectual Discourse 1995, Vol. 3, No. 1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lsinsight.org/articles/1998_Before/Reform.htm">LINK</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070212225011/http://lsinsight.org/articles/1998_Before/Reform.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-02-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Historia, <i>Le vent de la révolte souffle au Caire</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baudouin_Eschapasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baudouin Eschapasse (halaman belum tersedia)">Baudouin Eschapasse</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.presse.fr/data/thematique/105/10502401.html">LINK</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070129081302/http://www.historia.presse.fr/data/thematique/105/10502401.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-01-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ludwig W. Adamec, <i>Historical Dictionary of Islam</i> (Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2001), p. 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PROFILE-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PROFILE_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Afghani.html">Jamal al-Din al-Afghani</a> Jewish Virtual Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad Zaki Badawi, The Reformers of Egypt: A Critique of Al-Afghani, Abduh and Ridha, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0856646512" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85664-651-2</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780856646515" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85664-651-5</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaluddin_Al-Afghani&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=6991">Seyyed Jamaluddin Asadabadi, the Founder of the Pan-Islamic Front</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afghanan.net/afghanistan/afghani/">Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani's Biography</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraj_Bashiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraj Bashiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Bashiri, Iraj</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/bashiri/Afghani/Afghani.html">Bashiri Working Papers on Central Asia and Iran</a>, 2000.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Black, Antony (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofislamic00anto"><i>The History of Islamic Political Thought</i></a>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0415932432" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-93243-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Islamic+Political+Thought&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Black%2C+Antony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofislamic00anto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJamaluddin+Al-Afghani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cleveland, William (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernm00will"><i>A History of the Modern Middle East</i></a>. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0813340489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8133-4048-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Modern+Middle+East&rft.place=Boulder%2C+CO&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Cleveland%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofmodernm00will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJamaluddin+Al-Afghani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>"Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 5 Oct. 2005<<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9043289">http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9043289</a>>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikki_Ragozin_Keddie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikki Ragozin Keddie (halaman belum tersedia)">Keddie, Nikki Ragozin</a>. <i>Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani: A Political biography</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/William_Montgomery_Watt" title="William Montgomery Watt">Watt, William Montgomery</a> (1985). <i>Islamic Philosophy and Theology</i>. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0748607498" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7486-0749-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Philosophy+and+Theology&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.au=Watt%2C+William+Montgomery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJamaluddin+Al-Afghani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Mehrdad Kia, <i>Pan-Islamism in Late Nineteenth-Century Iran</i>, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. <b>32</b>, No. 1, pp. 30–52 (1996).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:1983_CPA_5426_(1).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/1983_CPA_5426_%281%29.png/22px-1983_CPA_5426_%281%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/1983_CPA_5426_%281%29.png/33px-1983_CPA_5426_%281%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/1983_CPA_5426_%281%29.png/45px-1983_CPA_5426_%281%29.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="985" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik biografi tokoh Islam ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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