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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Vesi" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Vesi" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. 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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Füüsikalised_omadused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Füüsikalised_omadused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Füüsikalised omadused</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Füüsikalised_omadused-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Füüsikalised omadused"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Füüsikalised_omadused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agregaatolekud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agregaatolekud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Agregaatolekud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agregaatolekud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soojusmahtuvus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soojusmahtuvus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Soojusmahtuvus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soojusmahtuvus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vee_ja_jää_tihedus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vee_ja_jää_tihedus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vee ja jää tihedus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vee_ja_jää_tihedus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merevee_ja_jää_tihedus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merevee_ja_jää_tihedus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Merevee ja jää tihedus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merevee_ja_jää_tihedus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kokkusurutavus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kokkusurutavus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Kokkusurutavus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kokkusurutavus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektrijuhtivus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektrijuhtivus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Elektrijuhtivus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektrijuhtivus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektrolüüs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektrolüüs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Elektrolüüs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektrolüüs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pindpinevus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pindpinevus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Pindpinevus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pindpinevus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kohesioon_ja_adhesioon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kohesioon_ja_adhesioon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Kohesioon ja adhesioon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kohesioon_ja_adhesioon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapillaarsus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapillaarsus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Kapillaarsus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapillaarsus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vesiniksidemed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vesiniksidemed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Vesiniksidemed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vesiniksidemed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vesi_kui_lahusti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vesi_kui_lahusti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Vesi kui lahusti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vesi_kui_lahusti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kiirguse_neeldumine_vees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiirguse_neeldumine_vees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Kiirguse neeldumine vees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kiirguse_neeldumine_vees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keemilised_omadused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keemilised_omadused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keemilised omadused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keemilised_omadused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vesi_ja_elu_Maal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vesi_ja_elu_Maal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vesi ja elu Maal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vesi_ja_elu_Maal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vesi_looduses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vesi_looduses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vesi looduses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vesi_looduses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Vesi looduses"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vesi_looduses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roll_rakkudes_ja_elusorganismides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roll_rakkudes_ja_elusorganismides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Roll rakkudes ja elusorganismides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roll_rakkudes_ja_elusorganismides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vee_kasutamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vee_kasutamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vee kasutamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vee_kasutamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vee_uurimine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vee_uurimine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vee uurimine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vee_uurimine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vesi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 271 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-271" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">271 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%83" title="ውሃ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውሃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A6ter" title="Wæter – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wæter" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D3%A1%D1%8B" title="Аӡы – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аӡы" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="ماء – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augua" title="Augua – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Augua" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܡܝܐ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ջուր – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ջուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A2" title="Apâ – aromuuni" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Apâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromuuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পানী – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipi" title="Nipi – atikameki" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Nipi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikameki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पानी – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y" title="Y – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Лъим – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лъим" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma" title="Uma – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Uma" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su" title="Su – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88" title="سو – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air" title="Air – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air" title="Air – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toya" title="Toya – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Toya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji" title="Ji – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ji" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="পানি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu" title="Banyu – bandžari" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Banyu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi" title="Chúi – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu" title="Banyu – Banyumasi murre" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Banyu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasi murre" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Һыу – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вада – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вада – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पानी – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wota" title="Wota – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wota" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wossa" title="Wossa – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wossa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆུ། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dour" title="Dour – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Уһан – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aigua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Шыв – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шыв" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5nom" title="Hånom – tšamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Hånom" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="tšamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agwa" title="Agwa – Zamboanga tšavakano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Agwa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Zamboanga tšavakano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mvura" title="Mvura – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mvura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Acqua" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%B5r" title="Dŵr – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dŵr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vand" title="Vand – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ما – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1hci" title="Čáhci – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Čáhci" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – Pennsylvania saksa" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ފެން – maldiivi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފެން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiivi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3" title="Tó – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3da" title="Wóda – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wóda" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="पानि – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पानि" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Νερό – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νερό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – emiilia-romanja" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiilia-romanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Ведь – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ведь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvo" title="Akvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur" title="Ur – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="آب – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paani" title="Paani – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paani" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vatn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau" title="Eau – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetter" title="Wetter – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wetter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndiyam" title="Ndiyam – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ndiyam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghe" title="Aghe – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aghe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisce" title="Uisce – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uisce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtey" title="Ushtey – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ushtey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai" title="Vai – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Vai" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisge" title="Uisge – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uisge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auga" title="Auga – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Auga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хий – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maa%C4%A9" title="Maaĩ – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Maaĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88" title="آو – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آو" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%80" title="પાણી – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાણી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 – gooti" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gooti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="उदक – Goa konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उदक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAi" title="Súi – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Súi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwa" title="Ruwa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ruwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ջուր – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2" title="जल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda" title="Woda – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Woda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquo" title="Aquo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aquo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmiri" title="Mmiri – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danum" title="Danum – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Danum" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%92%AA%E1%96%85" title="ᐃᒪᖅ – inuktituti" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᒪᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktituti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дон – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanzi" title="Amanzi – koosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Amanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="koosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanzi" title="Amanzi – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Amanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acqua" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מים – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu" title="Banyu – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Banyu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%A9m" title="Lɩm – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ನೀರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೀರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danum" title="Danum – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Danum" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="წყალი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წყალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A0_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="پونؠ یا آب – kašmiiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پونؠ یا آب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83" title="Су – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Су" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowr" title="Dowr – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazi" title="Amazi – ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Amazi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83" title="Суу – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maji" title="Maji – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maza" title="Maza – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Maza" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlo" title="Dlo – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dlo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilo" title="Dilo – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Dilo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ga" title="Èga – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Èga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ນ້ໍາ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນ້ໍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudi%C5%86s" title="Iudiņs – latgali" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Iudiņs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ūdens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai" title="Vai – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vai" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waasser" title="Waasser – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waasser" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4" title="Яд – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Яд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanduo" title="Vanduo – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanduo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86goa" title="Ægoa – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ægoa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1i" title="Mái – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mái" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acua" title="Acua – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Acua" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezi" title="Vezi – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vezi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/djacu" title="djacu – ložban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="djacu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazzi" title="Amazzi – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amazzi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADz" title="Víz – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Víz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पानी – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rano" title="Rano – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ജലം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai" title="Wai – maoori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="पाणी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წყარი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წყარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ميه – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88" title="ئو – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ئو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯏꯁꯤꯡ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aia" title="Aia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABi" title="Cūi – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cūi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auga" title="Auga – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Auga" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Ведь – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ведь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81" title="Ус – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1" title="ရေ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl" title="Atl – nahua" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Atl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai" title="Wai – fidži" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidži" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woater" title="Woater – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Woater" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पानी – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="लः – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua – napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Acqua" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8C" title="ߖߌ – nkoo" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nkoo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8" title="Хи – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeder" title="Weeder – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weeder" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worta" title="Worta – norfuki" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Worta" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="norfuki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vann" title="Vann – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vatn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieau" title="Ieau – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ieau" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aiga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B3" title="ଜଳ – oria" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishaan" title="Bishaan – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bishaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv" title="Suv – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਾਣੀ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – Pfalzi" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanum" title="Nanum – amise" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nanum" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="پاݨی – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ထီ – paoo" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="paoo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awa" title="Awa – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Awa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اوبه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waata" title="Waata – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Waata" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80" title="ទឹក – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទឹក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၼမ်ႉ – šani" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼမ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieu" title="Ieu – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ieu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva" title="Eva – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eva" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda" title="Woda – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Woda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gua" title="Água – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Água" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suw" title="Suw – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Suw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv" title="Suv – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Suv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – kölni" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku" title="Yaku – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83" title="Уу – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nanum" title="nanum – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nanum" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="जलम् – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C" title="ᱫᱟᱜ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱜ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="پاݨی – seraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پاݨی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="seraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aba" title="Aba – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watter" title="Watter – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Watter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qsiya" title="Qsiya – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Qsiya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woater" title="Woater – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Woater" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metsi" title="Metsi – lõunasotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Metsi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="lõunasotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uji" title="Uji – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uji" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua_(v%C3%ACppita)" title="Acqua (vìppita) – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Acqua (vìppita)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ජලය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%8A" title="پاڻي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاڻي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – kirikuslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirikuslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda" title="Woda – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Woda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyo" title="Biyo – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Biyo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ئاو – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai" title="Cai – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vatten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aman" title="Aman – šilha" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="šilha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நீர் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aman" title="Aman – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83" title="Су – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Су" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99sya" title="’sya – atajali" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="’sya" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atajali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="నీరు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నీరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piu" title="Piu – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="น้ำ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Nước – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wara" title="Wara – uusmelaneesia" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wara" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="uusmelaneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B9" title="ᎠᎹ – tšerokii" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎹ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="tšerokii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahpe" title="Mahpe – šaieeni" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mahpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="šaieeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀರ್ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೀರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su" title="Su – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Su" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suw" title="Suw – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Suw" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsuo" title="Nsuo – tvii" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nsuo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot" title="A̱sa̱khwot – tjapi" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱sa̱khwot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83" title="Ву – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ву" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پانی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87" title="سۇ – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raemx" title="Raemx – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Raemx" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cua" title="Àcua – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àcua" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezi" title="Vezi – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vezi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vat" title="Vat – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vesi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwe_(tchimeye)" title="Aiwe (tchimeye) – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aiwe (tchimeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woater" title="Woater – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Woater" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndox" title="Ndox – volofi" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ndox" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati" title="Mati – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mati" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וואסער – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omi" title="Omi – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Omi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awe" title="Awe – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Awe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondou" title="Ondou – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ondou" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%CC%84" title="Mun̄ – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mun̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aek" title="Aek – bataki" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Aek" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buek" title="Buek – lääneranniku badžau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Buek" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="lääneranniku badžau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A8r" title="Aèr – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aèr" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C9%94" title="Koɔ – dagaari" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Koɔ" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="dagaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waig" title="Waig – keskdusuni" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Waig" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="keskdusuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACn" title="Sìn – foni" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Sìn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="foni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai" title="Ai – ibani" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ai" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwai" title="Uwai – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Uwai" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵎⴰⵏ – tamasikti (Maroko)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamasikti (Maroko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vesi" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Vesi" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vesi"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vesi"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Vesi" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Vesi" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&oldid=6617922" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Vesi&id=6617922&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVesi"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVesi"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Water" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vesi" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q283" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel on keemilisest ainest; klassikalise elemendi kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi_(element)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesi (element) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vesi (element)</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(November 2015)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#FFDEAD; padding:.5em;">Vesi ehk divesinikmonooksiid</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Water_molecule_dimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Water_molecule_dimensions.svg/180px-Water_molecule_dimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Water_molecule_dimensions.svg/270px-Water_molecule_dimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Water_molecule_dimensions.svg/360px-Water_molecule_dimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:.2em .5em; background:#FFDEAD;">Üldised omadused</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Keemiline_valem" title="Keemiline valem">Keemiline valem</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> H<sub>2</sub>O</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Välimus</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> Värvusetu vedelik</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:.2em .5em; background:#FFDEAD;">Füüsikalised omadused</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Aatommass" title="Aatommass">Molekuli mass</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 18,01528 <a href="/wiki/Aatommassi%C3%BChik" title="Aatommassiühik">u</a> (2,99151 · 10<sup>−26</sup> kg (1 molekul)) <a href="/wiki/Aatommassi%C3%BChik" title="Aatommassiühik">amü</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Sulamistemperatuur" title="Sulamistemperatuur">Sulamistemperatuur</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 273,15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (0 <a href="/wiki/Celsiuse_skaala" title="Celsiuse skaala">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Keemistemperatuur" title="Keemistemperatuur">Keemistemperatuur</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 373,15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (100 <a href="/wiki/Celsiuse_skaala" title="Celsiuse skaala">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Tihedus" title="Tihedus">Tihedus</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 0,9982 · 10<sup>3</sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm">kg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Meeter" title="Meeter">m</a>³</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#FFDEAD; font-size:small;"> Kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/SI-s%C3%BCsteem" class="mw-redirect" title="SI-süsteem">SI-süsteemi</a> ühikuid. Kui pole teisiti öeldud, eeldatakse <a href="/wiki/Normaaltingimused" title="Normaaltingimused">normaaltingimusi</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Waterdrops_(4648726722).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Waterdrops_%284648726722%29.jpg/220px-Waterdrops_%284648726722%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Waterdrops_%284648726722%29.jpg/330px-Waterdrops_%284648726722%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Waterdrops_%284648726722%29.jpg/440px-Waterdrops_%284648726722%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1324" data-file-height="1986" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vesi</b> ehk <b>divesinikmonooksiid</b> ehk <b>divesinikoksiid</b> (indeksit üks tavaliselt ei nimetata) ehk üldisemalt <b>vesinikoksiid</b> ehk <b>oksidaan</b> on <a href="/wiki/Keemiline_%C3%BChend" title="Keemiline ühend">keemiline ühend</a> <a href="/wiki/Keemiline_valem" title="Keemiline valem">molekulaarse valemiga</a> H<sub>2</sub>O. Üks vee <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a> koosneb kahest <a href="/wiki/Vesinik" title="Vesinik">vesiniku</a> ja ühest <a href="/wiki/Hapnik" title="Hapnik">hapniku</a> <a href="/wiki/Aatom" title="Aatom">aatomist</a>. </p><p>Vesi on üks kõige levinumatest ainetest nii Maal kui ka <a href="/wiki/Universum" title="Universum">universumis</a>: molekulaarsetest ainetest on vesi leviku poolest kolmandal kohal pärast vesinikku (H<sub>2</sub>) ja süsinikoksiidi (CO). </p><p>Vesi on <a href="/wiki/Normaaltingimused" title="Normaaltingimused">normaaltingimustel</a> <a href="/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik">vedel</a> seetõttu, et vee polaarsed molekulid moodustavad omavahel <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksidemeid</a>. Vesiniksidemete olemasolu muudab vee molekulide üksteisest eraldamise raskemaks ja tõstab seega vee <a href="/wiki/Sulamistemperatuur" title="Sulamistemperatuur">sulamis-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Keemistemperatuur" title="Keemistemperatuur">keemistemperatuuri</a><sup id="cite_ref-larion_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tahkes olekus vett nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Jää">jääks</a>. Jää on <a href="/wiki/Kristall" title="Kristall">kristallilise</a> ehitusega ja selle kristallvõres esinevad tühimikud, mistõttu on jää <a href="/wiki/Tihedus" title="Tihedus">tihedus</a> väiksem kui vedelal veel. </p><p>Vett võib leida peaaegu kogu <a href="/wiki/Maa_(planeet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maa (planeet)">Maalt</a> ja seda vajavad kõik tuntud elus<a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organismid</a>, kes koosnevad suures osas veest, mõned vees elavad organismid isegi kuni 99% ulatuses. </p><p>Vesi katab ligikaudu 71% <a href="/wiki/Maa_(planeet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maa (planeet)">Maa</a> pinnast, olles pidevas <a href="/wiki/Veeringe" title="Veeringe">ringluses</a>.Kusjuures mered ja ookeanid moodustavad suurema osa veekogusest (umbes 96,5%).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vesi on üks levinumaid ja parimaid <a href="/wiki/Lahusti" title="Lahusti">lahusteid</a>, selles lahustuvad hästi väga paljud gaasilised, vedelad ja tahked ained. Enamik protsesse eluslooduses kulgeb vesikeskkonnas lahustunud ainete osavõtul. <a href="/wiki/Vesilahus" title="Vesilahus">Vesilahused</a> osalevad näiteks <a href="/wiki/Ainevahetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ainevahetus">ainevahetuslikes</a> protsessides, vesilahustena omastavad ka taimed mullast toitaineid. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Füüsikalised_omadused"><span id="F.C3.BC.C3.BCsikalised_omadused"></span>Füüsikalised omadused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Füüsikalised omadused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Füüsikalised omadused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agregaatolekud">Agregaatolekud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Agregaatolekud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Agregaatolekud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vesi Maal võib olla kolmes agregaatolekus: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahkis" title="Tahkis">tahkes</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Jää">jää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik">vedelas</a> – vesi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaas" title="Gaas">gaasilises</a> – <a href="/wiki/Veeaur" title="Veeaur">aur</a></li></ul><p> Normaalsel atmosfäärirõhul (760 mm elavhõbedasammast, 101 325 Pa) muutub vesi tahkeks umbes 0 °C juures ja keeb umbes 100 °C juures. Rõhu vähenemisel hakkab jää sulamistemperatuur aeglaselt kasvama, keemistemperatuur aga langema. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Phase-diag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Phase-diag.svg/350px-Phase-diag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Phase-diag.svg/525px-Phase-diag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Phase-diag.svg/700px-Phase-diag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Tüüpiline aine olekudiagramm olenevalt rõhust ja temperatuurist. Kolmikpunkti koordinaadid on P<sub>tp</sub> ja T<sub>tp</sub> ning kriitilise punkti koordinaadid on P<sub>cr</sub> ja T<sub>cr</sub>. <a href="/wiki/Kriitiline_punkt" title="Kriitiline punkt">Kriitilisest punktist</a> edasi on aine <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clekriitiline_fluidum" title="Ülekriitiline fluidum">ülekriitilise fluidumi</a> omadustega.</figcaption></figure><p> Rõhul 611,73 Pa (umbes 0,006 atm) on <a href="/wiki/Sulamistemperatuur" title="Sulamistemperatuur">sulamis</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/Keemistemperatuur" title="Keemistemperatuur">keemistemperatuurid</a> võrdsed – 0,01 °C. Seda punkti vee olekudiagrammil nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Kolmikpunkt" title="Kolmikpunkt">kolmikpunktiks</a>. Sellest madalamal rõhul jää <a href="/wiki/Sublimeerumine" title="Sublimeerumine">sublimeerub</a> ehk muutub kohe auruks, jättes vedela faasi vahele. Sublimatsiooni temperatuur langeb rõhu alanedes. Kõrgemal rõhul esinevad <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Jää">jää</a> modifikatsioonid toatemperatuurist kõrgema <a href="/wiki/Sulamistemperatuur" title="Sulamistemperatuur">sulamistemperatuuriga</a>. </p><p>Normaalsetel tingimustel hakkab vesi keema +98,9 °С juures ja rõhu suurenedes see temperatuur tõuseb:<sup id="cite_ref-Ларионов_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ларионов-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rõhk (atm)</th> <th>Keemistemperatuur (°С) </th></tr> <tr> <td>normaaltingimused</td> <td>+98,9° </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>+100° </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>+120° </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>+158° </td></tr> <tr> <td>218,5</td> <td>+374,1° </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>Temperatuuril 374 °C (647 K) ja rõhul 22,064 MPa (218 atm) läbib vesi <a href="/wiki/Kriitiline_punkt" title="Kriitiline punkt">kriitilise punkti</a>. Selles punktis on vee gaasilise ja vedela faasi tihedus ning teised omadused samad. Sellest suuremal rõhul ei ole enam vahet auru ja vedela vee vahel. </p><p>Vesi võib olla ka metastabiilsetes (kreeka keeles <i>μετα</i> – «üle» ja ladina keeles <i>stabilis</i> – «püsiv») olekutes: üleküllastatud ja ülekuumutatud aur, allajahutatud ja ülekuumutatud vedelik. Sellised olekud võivad püsida üsna kaua, kuid kui nad puutuvad kokku stabiilsema faasiga, toimub faasiline üleminek. Näiteks on puhtas klaasanumas lihtne saada allajahutatud vedelat vett, mille temperatuur on alla 0 °C, aga kui tekib vähemalt üks kristallisatsioonitsenter, siis vesi muutub jääks terve mahu ulatuses. </p><p>Dünaamiline <a href="/wiki/Viskoossus" title="Viskoossus">viskoossus</a> (standardtingimused): 0,00101 Pa·s (20 °C) </p><p>Kinemaatiline viskoossus (standardtingimused): 0,01012 cm<sup>2</sup>/s (20 °C) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kolmikpunkt" title="Kolmikpunkt">Kolmikpunkt</a>: 0,01 °C, 611,73 Pa </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kriitiline_punkt" title="Kriitiline punkt">Kriitiline punkt</a>: 374 °C, 22,064 MPa </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soojusmahtuvus">Soojusmahtuvus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Soojusmahtuvus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Soojusmahtuvus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Soojusmahtuvus" title="Soojusmahtuvus">Soojusmahtuvus </a></i></dd></dl> <p>Tulenevalt rohkete <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksidemete</a> olemasolust on veel võrreldes teiste ainetega väga suur <a href="/wiki/Soojusmahtuvus" title="Soojusmahtuvus">erisoojusmahtuvus</a> (veel suurem on ainult <a href="/wiki/Ammoniaak" title="Ammoniaak">ammoniaagil</a>). See omadus võimaldab veel stabiliseerida Maa kliimat leevendades suuri temperatuurikõikumisi. Jää sulamissoojus 0 °C juures on 333,35 kJ/kg (suurem ainult <a href="/wiki/Ammoniaak" title="Ammoniaak">ammoniaagil</a>). Selle tõttu sulab triivjää (eriti kui see on massiivne) väga aeglaselt. On väga huvitav, et jää soojusmahtuvus −10 °C juures ja veeauru soojusmahtuvus 100 °C juures on peaaegu samad – 2,05 J/(g·K) ja 2,08 J/(g·K). </p> <div style="float:right; margin:5px;"> <table class="wikitable" border="1" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center"> <caption>Aurumissoojus </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Temperatuur (°C) </th> <th><i>H</i><sub>v</sub> (kJ/mol) </th></tr> <tr> <td>0 </td> <td>45,054 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>43,99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>43,35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td>42,482 </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td>41,585 </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td>40,657 </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 </td> <td>39,684 </td></tr> <tr> <td>140 </td> <td>38,643 </td></tr> <tr> <td>160 </td> <td>37,518 </td></tr> <tr> <td>180 </td> <td>36,304 </td></tr> <tr> <td>200 </td> <td>34,962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>220 </td> <td>33,468 </td></tr> <tr> <td>240 </td> <td>31,809 </td></tr> <tr> <td>260 </td> <td>29,93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>280 </td> <td>27,795 </td></tr> <tr> <td>300 </td> <td>25,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>320 </td> <td>22,297 </td></tr> <tr> <td>340 </td> <td>18,502 </td></tr> <tr> <td>360 </td> <td>12,966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>374 </td> <td>2,066 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" style="margin:1em auto;text-align:center;"> <caption>Soojusmahtuvuse sõltuvus temperatuurist konstantsel rõhul </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Temperatuur (°C) </th> <th>Soojusmahtuvus (J/(g K) at 1 bar) </th></tr> <tr> <td>0 </td> <td>4,2176 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>4,1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>4,1818 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>4,1784 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>4,1785 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>4,1806 </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td>4,1843 </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td>4,1895 </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td>4,1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 </td> <td>4,205 </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td>4,2159 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Molaarne <a href="/wiki/Soojusmahtuvus" title="Soojusmahtuvus">soojusmahtuvus</a> (standardtingimused): 75,37 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Soojusjuhtivus" title="Soojusjuhtivus">Soojusjuhtivus</a> (standardtingimused): 0,56 W/(J·K) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vee_ja_jää_tihedus"><span id="Vee_ja_j.C3.A4.C3.A4_tihedus"></span>Vee ja jää tihedus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vee ja jää tihedus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vee ja jää tihedus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cryst_struct_ice.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cryst_struct_ice.png/220px-Cryst_struct_ice.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cryst_struct_ice.png/330px-Cryst_struct_ice.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cryst_struct_ice.png/440px-Cryst_struct_ice.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Heksagonaalse jää (I<sup>h</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">kristallstruktuur</a>. Punktiirjooned tähistavad <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksidemeid</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg/220px-SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg/330px-SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg/440px-SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lumehelves" title="Lumehelves">Lumehelbed</a>, foto – Wilson Bentley, 1902</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left:12px; text-align:center"> <caption>Vedela vee tihedus </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Temp (°C)</th> <th>Tihedus (kg/m<sup>3</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lide_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lide-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-engineeringtoolbox1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engineeringtoolbox1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>+100</td> <td>958,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+80</td> <td>971,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+60</td> <td>983,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+40</td> <td>992,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+30</td> <td>995,6502 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+25</td> <td>997,0479 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+22</td> <td>997,7735 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+20</td> <td>998,2071 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+15</td> <td>999,1026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+10</td> <td>999,7026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>+4</td> <td>999,9720 </td></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>999,8395 </td></tr> <tr> <td>−10</td> <td>998,117 </td></tr> <tr> <td>−20</td> <td>993,547 </td></tr> <tr> <td>−30</td> <td>983,854 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><small>Väärtused alla 0 °C puudutavad <a href="/wiki/Allajahtumine" title="Allajahtumine">allajahutatud</a> vett</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Vee <a href="/wiki/Tihedus" title="Tihedus">tihedus</a> tavatingimustel on umbes 1 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, aga see sõltub otseselt temperatuurist. Kui toatemperatuuril olevat vett hakata jahutama, siis muutub see järjest tihedamaks nagu paljud teisedki ained. Umbes 4 °C juures (täpsemalt 3.98 °C) saavutab vesi oma maksimaalse tiheduse, mis temperatuuri alanedes hakkab vähenema. Sellist negatiivset termilist suurenemist selgitatakse tugevate "van der Waalsi" jõudude olemasoluga veemolekulide vahel. Sama nähtus leiab aset sulatatud <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4nidioksiid" title="Ränidioksiid">SiO2</a>-s.<sup id="cite_ref-engr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aine <a href="/wiki/Tahkis" title="Tahkis">tahke vorm</a> on üldjuhul tihedam kui vedel faas, sellega seoses vajub paljude ainete <a href="/wiki/Tahkis" title="Tahkis">tahkis</a> vedelikus põhja. Jää aga püsib vee pinnal, sest tema tihedus on vee omast väiksem. Jäätumise käigus väheneb vee tihedus 9% võrra.<sup id="cite_ref-Conquering_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conquering-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selle põhjuseks on molekulide soojusliikumise lakkamine ja püsivate vesiniksidemete tekkimine. Seetõttu fikseeruvad molekulid oma positsioonidesse <a href="/wiki/Heksagonaalne_s%C3%BCngoonia" title="Heksagonaalne süngoonia">heksagonaalse</a> jää (I<sub>h</sub>) kristallvõres. Tahkes olekus on <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksidemete</a> pikkus väiksem kui vedelas olekus. Molekulide fikseerumine kristallvõre sõlmedes vähendab nende keskmist koordinatsiooniarvu alates temperatuurist, mille juures algab kristallisatsioonitsentrite teke. On ka teisi aineid, mis külmumisel paisuvad: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ni" title="Räni">räni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">gallium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germaanium" title="Germaanium">germaanium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut">vismut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plutoonium" title="Plutoonium">plutoonium</a> ja veel teised ühendid, mis moodustavad mahukaid tetraeedrilise koordinatsiooniga <a href="/wiki/Kristallv%C3%B5re" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristallvõre">kristallvõresid</a>. </p><p>Ainult tavaline <a href="/wiki/Heksagonaalne_s%C3%BCngoonia" title="Heksagonaalne süngoonia">heksagonaalne</a> jää on veest väiksema tihedusega. Rõhu suurenedes läheb jää üle oma teisteks <a href="/wiki/Allotroopia" title="Allotroopia">allotroopseteks</a> modifikatsioonideks, mis on veest tihedamad, näiteks suure tihedusega <a href="/wiki/Amorfne_aine" title="Amorfne aine">amorfne</a> jää (inglise keeles HDAI – <i>high density amorphic ice</i>) või väga suure tihedusega <a href="/wiki/Amorfne_aine" title="Amorfne aine">amorfne</a> jää (inglise keeles VHDAI – <i>very high density amorphic ice</i>). </p><p>Vesi paisub temperatuuri tõustes märkimisväärselt – tihedus väheneb 4% võrra alates 4 °C punktist (suurim tihedus) kuni keemispunktini. </p><p>Vee külmumistemperatuur on standardrõhul 0 °C, kuigi vett on võimalik ka ilma jäätumiseta <a href="/wiki/Allajahtumine" title="Allajahtumine">alla jahutada</a> (kui seda mehaaniliselt mitte häirida). Vesi võib püsida vedelas olekus kuni oma homogeense nukleatsiooni punktini 231 K juures.<sup id="cite_ref-Debenedetti_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debenedetti-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Heksagonaalne_s%C3%BCngoonia" title="Heksagonaalne süngoonia">Heksagonaalse</a> jää sulamispunkt langeb mõõduka ülerõhu all, aga kui ta läheb üle oma mõneks <a href="/wiki/Allotroopia" title="Allotroopia">allotroopseks</a> vormiks rõhul üle 209,9 MPa (2,072 atm), hakkab sulamispunkt märkimisväärselt tõusma, saavutades 2,216 GPa (21,870 atm) juures väärtuse 355 K (82 °C). </p><p>Et alandada tavalise jää <a href="/wiki/Sulamistemperatuur" title="Sulamistemperatuur">sulamistemperatuuri</a>, on vaja rakendada suurt rõhku. Näiteks rõhk, mida tekitab uisutaja, alandab jää sulamispunkti umbes 0,09 °C (0,16 °F) võrra. </p><p>Ülalnimetatud vee omadused mängivad Maa <a href="/wiki/%C3%96kos%C3%BCsteem" title="Ökosüsteem">ökosüsteemide</a> talitluses suurt rolli. Sõltumata õhu temperatuurist koguneb 4 °C juures olev vesi <a href="/wiki/Magevesi" title="Magevesi">mageveelistes</a> järvedes alati põhja oma suure tiheduse tõttu. Kuna vesi ja jää on halvad <a href="/wiki/Soojusjuhtivus" title="Soojusjuhtivus">soojusjuhid</a><sup id="cite_ref-engineeringtoolbox2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engineeringtoolbox2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, on sügavate järvede täielik läbikülmumine ebatõenäoline, välja arvatud juhul, kui toimub vee pidev segunemine, näiteks tuule toimel. Ilma soojenedes püsivad jäätükid vee pinnal ega vaju põhja, kus nad sulaksid väga kaua. Sellised vee iseärasused aitavad säilitada veekogude elustiku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merevee_ja_jää_tihedus"><span id="Merevee_ja_j.C3.A4.C3.A4_tihedus"></span>Merevee ja jää tihedus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Merevee ja jää tihedus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Merevee ja jää tihedus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png/220px-Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png/330px-Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png/440px-Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Lihtsustatud kujutus termohaliinsest tsirkulatsioonist. Sinised jooned – hoovused, mis kannavad tihedat vett, punased – hoovused, mis kannavad vähem tihedat vett</figcaption></figure> <p>Vee tihedus sõltub nii temperatuurist kui ka lahustunud ainete kontsentratsioonist. Soola olemasolu (3,5%) alandab külmumistemperatuuri ~2 °C võrra ja samas alandab temperatuuri, mille juures vee tihedus saavutab maksimumi, külmumispunktini. See tagab selle, et meres konvektsiooni toimumisel külma vee laskuv vool ei ole peatatud vee paisumisega ja külm vesi külmumistemperatuuri juures jätkab põhja vajumist. Sellel põhjusel iga elusolend, kes tahab ellu jääda näiteks <a href="/wiki/Arktika_ookean" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktika ookean">Arktika ookeani</a> põhjas, peab suutma taluda vee temperatuuri, mis on 4 °C madalam jõgede ja mageveeliste järvede põhjas oleva vee temperatuurist. Talvel, kui magevee temperatuur saavutab 4 °C, annavad õhuga kontaktis olevad ülemised kihid ära soojust ja nende temperatuur langeb. Niimoodi moodustuvad ülemises osas kihid temperatuuridega 3 °C, 2 °C, 1 °C ja 0 °C, samas kui 4 °C vesi paikneb põhjas. Kuna jää on hea isolaator, ei võta ta soojust alumistelt kihtidelt, mis hoiab neid jäätumisest. </p><p>Soolase vee pind hakkab külmuma temperatuuril −1,9 °C (vesi soolsusega 3,5%), moodustuv jää on aga peaaegu soolavaba ning tihedus on võrreldav mageveekogu jää tihedusega. Selle nähtuse põhjuseks on see, et kristalliseerumisel aine moodustab eelistatult sidemeid enda molekulidega. Mõned ioonid aga jäävad jää kristallvõresse. Kõik soola ioonid, mis ei sattunud moodustuva jää kristallvõresse tõstavad all oleva vee soolsust (samuti tihedust). Tihedam vesi asendub konvektsiooni teel veega alumistest kihtidest, mis lahustab endas soolasid moodustuvast jääst. Kogu see protsess koos temperatuurifaktoriga tekitab hoovusi. Tsirkulatsiooni, mis tekib ebavõrdse temperatuuri ja soolsuse jaotuse tõttu <a href="/wiki/Maailmameri" title="Maailmameri">Maailmaookeanis</a>, nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Termohaliinne_tsirkulatsioon" title="Termohaliinne tsirkulatsioon">termohaliinseks tsirkulatsiooniks</a>. </p><p>Üks potentsiaalsetest <a href="/wiki/Kliima_soojenemine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kliima soojenemine">kliima soojenemise</a> tagajärgedest on selliste hoovuste kadumine, mis võib esile kutsuda ennustamatuid muutusi maailma kliimas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kokkusurutavus">Kokkusurutavus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kokkusurutavus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kokkusurutavus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vee kokkusurutavus on temperatuuri ja rõhu <a href="/wiki/Funktsioon_(matemaatika)" title="Funktsioon (matemaatika)">funktsioon</a>. 0 °C juures ja 0 rõhu piiril on kokkusurutavus 5,1×10<sup>−10</sup> Pa<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fine_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fine-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nullrõhu piiril saavutab kokkusurutavus miinimumi temperatuuril 45 °C, enne kui hakkab temperatuuri kasvamisel jälle suurenema. Mida suurem on rõhk, seda väiksem on kokkusurutavus, olles 3,9×10<sup>−10</sup> Pa<sup>−1</sup>, kui t (°C) = 0 ja P (MPa) = 100. Vee väike kokkusurutavus tähendab seda, et ookeanis 4 km sügavusel 40 MPa rõhu juures toimub kahanemine mahus ainult 1,8%.<sup id="cite_ref-nave_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nave-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elektrijuhtivus">Elektrijuhtivus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Elektrijuhtivus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Elektrijuhtivus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Elektrijuhtivus" title="Elektrijuhtivus">Elektrijuhtivus</a> (25 °C): 0,055 µS/cm </p><p>Puhas vesi, mis ei sisalda ioone, on hea elektri isolaator, aga isegi deioniseeritud vesi ei ole täielikult ioonidest vaba. Vedelas vees toimub <a href="/wiki/Ionisatsioon" title="Ionisatsioon">autoionisatsioon</a>, mida kirjeldab järgmine võrrand: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {2H_{2}O\rightleftarrows H_{3}O^{+}+OH^{-}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⇄</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {2H_{2}O\rightleftarrows H_{3}O^{+}+OH^{-}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/52b6dcb045a243d09dfef5849a8266c734602380" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:22.815ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {2H_{2}O\rightleftarrows H_{3}O^{+}+OH^{-}}}}"></span>. Kaks vee molekuli moodustavad ühe hüdroksüüliooni (OH−) ja ühe <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrooniumioon" title="Hüdrooniumioon">hüdrooniumiooni</a> ( H<sub>3</sub>O+). Selle pöörduva reaktsiooni kiiruskonstanti nimetatakse vee dissotsiatsioonikonstandiks ja tähistatakse Kw. Kw väärtus on 10<sup>−14</sup> 25 °C juures. Puhtas vees tekitab autoionisatsioon ioone, mis põhjustavad nõrka <a href="/wiki/Elektrijuhtivus" title="Elektrijuhtivus">voolujuhtivust</a> 0,055 µS/cm (25 °C). Seda on võimalik tuvastada tundliku aparatuuriga. On teada, et vee <a href="/wiki/Elektritakistus" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektritakistus">elektritakistuse</a> teoreetiline maksimum on 182 kΩ·m 25 °C juures. Kui soola kontsentratsioon ületab piiri 100 "ppt" (üks osa lahustunud ainet triljon osa lahusti kohta), siis see hakkab märkimisväärselt alandama vee elektritakistust (kuni paari kΩ·m-ni). See juhtub, sest sool dissotsieerub vees ioonideks, mis mängivad laengute kandjate rolli.<sup id="cite_ref-Якименко_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Якименко-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jääs on laengu kandjateks prootonid.<sup id="cite_ref-Crofts_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crofts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elektrolüüs"><span id="Elektrol.C3.BC.C3.BCs"></span>Elektrolüüs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Elektrolüüs"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Elektrolüüs" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voolu kulgemine läbi vee põhjustab selle lagunemise <a href="/wiki/Molekulaarne_aine" title="Molekulaarne aine">molekulaarseks</a> <a href="/wiki/Vesinik" title="Vesinik">vesinikuks</a> (H<sub>2</sub>) ja <a href="/wiki/Hapnik" title="Hapnik">hapnikuks</a> (O<sub>2</sub>). Seda nähtust nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Elektrol%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Elektrolüüs">elektrolüüsiks</a>. <a href="/wiki/Katood" title="Katood">Katoodil</a> (miinus<a href="/wiki/Elektrood" title="Elektrood">elektrood</a>) toimub kahe <a href="/wiki/Prooton" title="Prooton">prootoni</a> <a href="/wiki/Redutseerumine" class="mw-redirect" title="Redutseerumine">redutseerumine</a> ja H2 eraldumine gaasilisel kujul. </p><p>H<sup>+</sup> + e = 0,5H<sub>2</sub> E=0 V </p><p>Anoodil aga hüdroksüülrühma <a href="/wiki/Oks%C3%BCdeerumine" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksüdeerumine">oksüdeerumine</a> ja hapniku eraldumine: </p><p>2OH<sup>-</sup> – 2e = H<sub>2</sub>O + 0,5H<sub>2</sub>O E=+0,401 </p><p><a href="/wiki/Leeliselisus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeliselisus">Leeliselistes</a> lahustes toimub sõltuvad <a href="/wiki/PH" class="mw-redirect" title="PH">pH</a>-st anoodil mõõdukatel <a href="/wiki/Voolutihedus" title="Voolutihedus">voolutihedustel</a> hüdroksüülrühma depolariseerumine, nagu on kirjeldatud eelnevalt, happelise või leeliselise keskkonna korral toimub suurtel voolutihedustel elektronide ärastamine hoopis veelt. </p><p>H<sub>2</sub>O – 2 e = 2H<sup>+</sup> + 0,5O<sub>2</sub> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aquarius_najas01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aquarius_najas01.jpg/220px-Aquarius_najas01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aquarius_najas01.jpg/330px-Aquarius_najas01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aquarius_najas01.jpg/440px-Aquarius_najas01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>liuskurlane</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Elektrivool" title="Elektrivool">Voolu</a> ülekandes osalevad kõik lahuses olevad ioonid. Kuna puhta vee juhtivus on tööstusliku elektrolüüsi läbiviimiseks liiga väike, lisatakse sellele <a href="/wiki/Leelis" title="Leelis">leeliseid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hape" title="Hape">happeid</a> või <a href="/wiki/Soolad" title="Soolad">soolasid</a>, et suurendada ioonide hulka ja seega voolujuhtivust.<sup id="cite_ref-Якименко2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Якименко2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pindpinevus">Pindpinevus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Pindpinevus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Pindpinevus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veel on toatemperatuuril suur <a href="/wiki/Pindpinevus" title="Pindpinevus">pindpinevusteguri</a> väärtus – 72,8 mN/m. See on põhjustatud tugevast kohesioonist vee molekulide vahel <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksidemete</a> ja Van der Waalsi interaktsioonide olemasolu tõttu. Kuna vedeliku pinna tekkimiseks on vaja teha tööd, püüab vedelik võimalikult vähendada oma pindala. See fakt seletab mõned eluslooduses leiduvaid nähtusi: </p> <ul><li>Vesi mittemärguvate ainete pinnal, näiteks teflonil või polüetüleenil (see võib olla ka taime leht, kaetud vahaja kutiikulaga) võtab tilga kuju. Tilk on peaaegu <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Sfäär">sfäär</a>, millel on kõige väiksem <a href="/wiki/Eripind" title="Eripind">eripind</a> võrreldes teiste samamahuliste kehadega ja seega väiksem kontakt <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrofoobsus" title="Hüdrofoobsus">hüdrofoobsete</a> molekulide pinnaga.</li> <li>Vee juga võtab silindri kuju.</li> <li>Mõned putukad, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Liuskurlased" title="Liuskurlased">liuskurlased</a>, on võimelised liikuma vee pinnal seetõttu, et <a href="/wiki/Pindpinevusj%C3%B5ud" class="mw-redirect" title="Pindpinevusjõud">pindpinevusjõud</a> on suurem kui <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrofoobsus" title="Hüdrofoobsus">raskusjõud</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kohesioon_ja_adhesioon">Kohesioon ja adhesioon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Kohesioon ja adhesioon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Kohesioon ja adhesioon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg/220px-Spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg/330px-Spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg/440px-Spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3160" data-file-height="2373" /></a><figcaption>Kaste tilgad adheerunud ämbliku võrguga</figcaption></figure> <p>Vee molekulid on üksteisega seotud <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksidemetega</a>, seda nimetatakse kohesiooniks. <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">Vesiniksidemed</a> pidevalt katkevad ja moodustuvad taas suure kiirusega, kuid igal ajahetkel on enamik molekule seotud nende sidemetega.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kohesiooninähtusel tugineb Dixoni kohesiooniteooria, mis väidab, et <a href="/wiki/Ks%C3%BCleem" title="Ksüleem">ksüleemis</a> oleva vedeliku liikumist juurtest lehtedesse põhjustab <a href="/wiki/Veepotentsiaal" title="Veepotentsiaal">veepotentsiaali</a> gradient süsteemis muld-taim-õhk ja kohesioonijõud veemolekulide vahel, mis tagavad veesamba katkematust. Uurimistööd, millel teooria baseerub: Dixon, Joly (1894)<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Askenasy (1895)<sup id="cite_ref-Askenasy_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Askenasy-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja Dixon (1914,1924)<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Veemolekulide ja teiste ainete molekulide tõmbumist nimetatakse adhesiooniks. Väga sirgel ja puhtal klaaspinnal vesi võib moodustada õhukese kile, kuna <a href="/wiki/Adhesioon" title="Adhesioon">adhesioonijõud</a> veemolekulide ja klaasi vahel on suuremad, kui kohesioonijõud vees. Rakkudes ja <a href="/wiki/Organellid" class="mw-redirect" title="Organellid">organellides</a> on vesi kontaktis membraani ja valkude pinnaga, mis on <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrofiilsus" title="Hüdrofiilsus">hüdrofiilsed</a>. Sellised pinnad on tugevalt <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdratatsioon" title="Hüdratatsioon">hüdraaditud</a>, mis tähendab seda, et nende ümber on kiht veemolekule, mis on eripäraselt orienteeritud vastavalt pinna laengule ja teistele füüsikalistele omadustele. Mida suurem on laengutihedus, seda paksem on veekiht. Et seda kihti eemaldada, on vaja teha tööd hüdratatsioonijõudude vastu. Need jõud on väga tugevad, aga kahanevad kiiresti juba <a href="/wiki/Nanomeeter" title="Nanomeeter">nanomeetrisel</a> või isegi lähimal kaugusel.<sup id="cite_ref-biophysics_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biophysics-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kapillaarsus">Kapillaarsus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Kapillaarsus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Kapillaarsus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Capillarity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Capillarity.svg/220px-Capillarity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Capillarity.svg/330px-Capillarity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Capillarity.svg/440px-Capillarity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Kapillarsus vee ja elavhõbeda näitel</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Adhesioon" title="Adhesioon">Adhesiooni</a> ja kohesiooni koosmõjul liigub vesi üles peentes torudes vastu <a href="/wiki/Gravitatsioonij%C3%B5ud" title="Gravitatsioonijõud">gravitatsioonijõudu</a>. Vesi <a href="/wiki/Adhesioon" title="Adhesioon">adheerub</a> <a href="/wiki/Kapillaar" title="Kapillaar">kapillaari</a> seinaga veesamba külgedel, tulemusena tekib U-kujuline menisk, pindpinevus aga püüab vee pinda tasandada, tõmmates vett kapillaaris üles. Kohesiooni tõttu veesammas ei katke. Langetavaks jõuks on <a href="/wiki/Raskusj%C3%B5ud" title="Raskusjõud">raskusjõud</a>, mis ühel hetkel kompenseerib tõstvat jõudu ja vee liikumine lakkab. Kapillaarsed nähtused on väga tähtsad bioloogias: kapillaarjõud aitab kaasa ksüleemimahla liikumisele taimede juhtsoontes.<sup id="cite_ref-Горин_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Горин-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vesiniksidemed">Vesiniksidemed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Vesiniksidemed"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Vesiniksidemed" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">Vesinikside</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:3D_model_hydrogen_bonds_in_water.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/3D_model_hydrogen_bonds_in_water.svg/220px-3D_model_hydrogen_bonds_in_water.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/3D_model_hydrogen_bonds_in_water.svg/330px-3D_model_hydrogen_bonds_in_water.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/3D_model_hydrogen_bonds_in_water.svg/440px-3D_model_hydrogen_bonds_in_water.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Neli vee molekuli seotud vesiniksidemetega</figcaption></figure> <p>Vesi on standardtingimustel vedelas olekus võrreldes teiste elementide (mis koos hapnikuga asuvad <a href="/wiki/Perioodilisustabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Perioodilisustabel">perioodilisustabelis</a> VI grupis) analoogiliste hüdriididega (H<sub>2</sub>S, H<sub>2</sub>Se, H<sub>2</sub>Te), mis on gaasilised ained. Teised elemendid, mis ümbritsevad hapnikku, nagu <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4mmastik" title="Lämmastik">lämmastik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kloor" title="Kloor">kloor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a>, annavad vesinikuga ühinedes standardtingimustel gaasilisi ühendeid. Hapnik on <a href="/wiki/Elektronegatiivsus" title="Elektronegatiivsus">elektronegatiivsem</a> kui kõik ülalnimetatud elemendid (v.a <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a>), seetõttu on <a href="/wiki/Elektronpilv" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronpilv">elektronpilved</a> veemolekulis nihutatud tema poole. See annab veemolekulile <a href="/wiki/Molekuli_polaarsus" title="Molekuli polaarsus">polaarsuse</a> – hapnik omab kahte negatiivset <a href="/wiki/Laeng" title="Laeng">osalaengut</a> ja vesinik positiivset. Vee molekulid tõmbuvad üksteise poole moodustades polaarseid <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksidemeid</a>. Iga molekul on võimeline moodustama neli sidet: kaks neist – hapnik (sideme aktseptor) ja kaks – vesinik (sideme doonor).<sup id="cite_ref-larion_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Vee molekulid on pidevas liikumises üksteise suhtes, seega vesiniksidemed katkevad ja moodustuvad taas ajaskaalal > 200 <a href="/wiki/Femto-" title="Femto-">femtosekundit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nende sidemete võrgustikud, klastrid muudavad veemolekulide üksteisest eraldamise raskemaks ja energiat nõudvaks protsessiks ja tõstavad seega vee sulamis- ja keemistemperatuuri<sup id="cite_ref-larion_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vesi_kui_lahusti">Vesi kui lahusti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Vesi kui lahusti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Vesi kui lahusti" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molekulide <a href="/wiki/Molekuli_polaarsus" title="Molekuli polaarsus">polaarsuse</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksidemete</a> moodustumise tõttu on vesi universaalne lahusti. Vees lahustuvad <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrofiilsus" title="Hüdrofiilsus">hüdrofiilsed</a> ained, mille molekulid on samuti polaarsed. On teada, et paljude ainete lahustumisel vees ainete molekulid või ioonid seonduvad veemolekulidega, moodustades <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdraat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hüdraat">hüdraate</a>. Sõltuvalt aine iseloomust võivad <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdraadid" title="Hüdraadid">hüdraadid</a> moodustuda erinevalt. Kui on tegemist ainega <a href="/wiki/Ioonsed_ained" title="Ioonsed ained">ioonse</a> iseloomuga, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Ioonsed_ained" title="Ioonsed ained">KCl</a> kristalliga, siis vette sattudes ioonid kristalli pinnal tõmbavad veemolekulid ligi <a href="/wiki/Elektrostaatiline_vastasm%C3%B5ju" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektrostaatiline vastasmõju">elektrostaatiliste jõudude</a> (ioon-<a href="/wiki/Dipool" title="Dipool">dipoolne</a> vastasmõju) pärast. Pärast seda tekib ka doonor-aktseptoorne vastasmõju. K<sup>+</sup> ioonidega veemolekulid puutuvad kokku oma negatiivse poolusega, Cl<sup>-</sup> iooniga aga positiivsega. Soojusliikumise käigus lahusti veemolekulid tõukavad neid veemolekule, mis kontakteeruvad kristallipinnal olevate ioonidega. Samal ajal toimub ka <a href="/wiki/Kristallv%C3%B5re" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristallvõre">kristallvõres</a> olevate ioonide soojusvõnkumine. Kokkuvõttes need kaks protsessi põhjustavad ioonide eraldumist <a href="/wiki/Kristallv%C3%B5re" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristallvõre">kristallvõrest</a> ja üleminekut lahusesse hüdraatide kujul. Niimoodi kihtide kaupa kristall lahustub. </p><p>Kui on aga tegemist ainega molekulaarse struktuuriga, siis hüdraadid moodustuvad <a href="/wiki/Dipool" title="Dipool">dipool</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dipool" title="Dipool">dipoolsete</a> interaktsioonide tõttu. Lahustunud aine dipoolid võivad sel juhul olla kas püsivad või indutseeritud (ainetes mittepolaarsete molekulidega). Polaarsete ainete puhul protsessi etapid on järgmised: </p> <ol><li>Lahusesse sattunud aine pinnale kogunevad veemolekulid, mis orienteeruvad aine molekulide suhtes vastavalt polaarsusele.</li> <li>Veemolekulid polariseerivad veemolekuli veel tugevamini, kui ta oli polariseeritud enne.</li> <li>Molekuli koostises olevate aatomite ja veemolekulide soojusliikumise tõttu toimub molekuli lagunemine ja komponentide hüdraatumine.</li></ol> <p>Kui aga aines on elektronegatiivseid aatomeid või vesinikku, on võimalik <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksideme</a> tekke aine molekulide ja veemolekulide vahel. Näitena võib tuua <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">glükoosi</a>, millel on olemas <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdroks%C3%BC%C3%BClr%C3%BChm" title="Hüdroksüülrühm">hüdroksüülrühmad</a>, mis annavad <a href="/wiki/Vesinikside" title="Vesinikside">vesiniksidemeid</a> veemolekulidega (vaata pilti).<sup id="cite_ref-Глинка_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Глинка-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See aitab kaasa lahustumisele. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kiirguse_neeldumine_vees">Kiirguse neeldumine vees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Kiirguse neeldumine vees"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Kiirguse neeldumine vees" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Absorption_spectrum_of_liquid_water.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Absorption_spectrum_of_liquid_water.png/220px-Absorption_spectrum_of_liquid_water.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Absorption_spectrum_of_liquid_water.png/330px-Absorption_spectrum_of_liquid_water.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Absorption_spectrum_of_liquid_water.png/440px-Absorption_spectrum_of_liquid_water.png 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption>Vedela vee neeldumisspekter. Nähtav valgus läbib vett kõige paremini</figcaption></figure> <p>Vedelas vees neelduvad <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetiline_kiirgus" title="Elektromagnetiline kiirgus">elektromagnetilised kiirgused</a>, mis jäävad <a href="/wiki/Valgus" title="Valgus">nähtavast valgusest</a> suurema ja väiksema <a href="/wiki/Lainepikkus" title="Lainepikkus">lainepikkuse</a> alasse. Teisisõnu, nähtav valgus läbib vett kõige paremini. </p><p>Kui vett on küllalt vähe, näiteks klaasitäis vett, siis on vesi läbipaistev, sest sellises koguses vees neelduvad enam-vähem samapalju kõik nähtava valguse erineva lainepikkusega footonid. Kui vett on palju nagu näiteks meres, siis suures hulgas vees neeldub punane valgus kõige rohkem, vähem roheline valgus ja kõige vähem sinine valgus. Kuna sinine neeldub kõige vähem, siis paistab meri rohekassinisena, Violetsed footonid neelduvad veelgi vähem kui sinised, aga päikesevalgus sisaldab violetseid footoneid palju vähem, kui siniseid ja rohelisi. Sellepärast ei paista violetne värvus merevees sinise ja rohelise kõrval välja. Sügaval vees (ütleme 35 meetri sügavusel) paistab punane õun mustana, sest punased footonid neelduvad vees ja sügavale neid ei jõua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keemilised_omadused">Keemilised omadused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Keemilised omadused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Keemilised omadused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vesi on kõige levinum lahusti Maal. Suurem osa keemiast oli alguses ainete vesilahuste keemia. Vett käsitletakse amfolüüdina ehk üheaegselt happe ja alusena (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrooniumioon" title="Hüdrooniumioon">hüdrooniumioon</a> ja hüdroksüülioon). Ilma lisanditeta vees on nende ioonide kontsentratsioon võrdne. Vesi on keemiliselt suhteliselt aktiivne aine. Vesi <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdratatsioon" title="Hüdratatsioon">hüdraadib</a> ioone ja polaarseid molekule, moodustades <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdraadid" title="Hüdraadid">hüdraate</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kristallh%C3%BCdraat" title="Kristallhüdraat">kristallhüdraate</a>. <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrol%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Hüdrolüüs">Hüdrolüüsi</a>, mis toimub eluta ja eluslooduses, kasutatakse laialdaselt tööstuses. </p><p>Vesi reageerib toatemperatuuril </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv/220px--Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="6" data-mwtitle="Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fail:Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv/Potassium_water_20.theora.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Kaaliumi reaktsioon veega</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>aktiivsete metallidega (<a href="/wiki/Naatrium" title="Naatrium">naatrium</a> (Na), <a href="/wiki/Kaalium" title="Kaalium">kaalium</a> (K), <a href="/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium">kaltsium</a> (Ca), <a href="/wiki/Baarium" title="Baarium">baarium</a> (Ba) jne);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halogeenid" title="Halogeenid">halogeenidega</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a> (F), <a href="/wiki/Kloor" title="Kloor">kloor</a> (Cl));</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soolad" title="Soolad">sooladega</a>, moodustades hüdraate või hüdrolüüsides neid;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karboks%C3%BC%C3%BClhapped" title="Karboksüülhapped">karboksüül</a>- ja anorgaaniliste hapete anhüdriididega ja halogeenanhüdriididega;</li> <li>aktiivsete metallorgaaniliste ühenditega (dietüültsink, Grinjari reaktiivid, metüülnaatrium jne);</li> <li>aktiivsete metallide (<a href="/wiki/Naatrium" title="Naatrium">Na</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaalium" title="Kaalium">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liitium" title="Liitium">Li</a> jne) karbiididega, <a href="/wiki/Nitriidid" title="Nitriidid">nitriididega</a>, fosfiididega;</li> <li>boraanidega, silaanidega;</li> <li>keteenidega; C<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-ga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4risgaasid" title="Väärisgaasid">väärisgaaside</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Fluoriidid" title="Fluoriidid">fluoriididega</a>.</li></ul> <p>Vesi reageerib kuumutamisel </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raud" title="Raud">raua</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Magneesium" title="Magneesium">magneesiumiga</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCsi" title="Süsi">söe</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Metaan" title="Metaan">metaaniga</a>;</li> <li>mõnede <a href="/wiki/Alk%C3%BC%C3%BClhalogeniidid" class="mw-redirect" title="Alküülhalogeniidid">alküülhalogeniididega</a>.</li></ul> <p>Vesi reageerib <a href="/wiki/Katal%C3%BCsaator" title="Katalüsaator">katalüsaatori</a> juuresolekul </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiidid" title="Amiidid">amiididega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karboks%C3%BC%C3%BClhapped" title="Karboksüülhapped">karboksüülhapete</a> estritega;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atset%C3%BCleen" title="Atsetüleen">atsetüleeni</a> ja teiste alkiinidega;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkeenid" title="Alkeenid">alkeenidega</a>;</li> <li>nitriilidega.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vesi_ja_elu_Maal">Vesi ja elu Maal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Vesi ja elu Maal"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Vesi ja elu Maal" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vee esinemine vedelal, tahkel ja gaasilisel kujul on hädavajalik <a href="/wiki/Elu" title="Elu">eluks</a> <a href="/wiki/Maa_(planeet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maa (planeet)">Maal</a>. Maa asub <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ikeses%C3%BCsteem" title="Päikesesüsteem">Päikesesüsteemi</a> elamiskõlblikus osas. Kui ta oleks Päikesele natuke lähemal või natuke kaugemal (umbes 5% võrra, 8 miljonit kilomeetrit), oleks vähem tõenäoline, et kõik need kolm vormi eksisteeriks Maal üheaegselt.<sup id="cite_ref-Dooge_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dooge-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Habitable_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Habitable-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maa gravitatsioon võimaldab säilitada atmosfääri. Veeaur ja süsinikdioksiid õhus tekitavad temperatuuripuhvri, mis aitab hoida pinnatemperatuuri püsivana. Kui Maa oleks väiksem, siis õhem atmosfäärikiht põhjustaks suuri temperatuurikõikumisi ja vee kogunemine oleks takistatud, v.a <a href="/wiki/Poolus" title="Poolus">poolustel</a> (nagu see on <a href="/wiki/Marss" title="Marss">Marsil</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vesi_looduses">Vesi looduses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Vesi looduses"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Vesi looduses" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vett, mis on jaotatud meie planeedil nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrosf%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Hüdrosfäär">hüdrosfääriks</a>. Vee umbkaudne maht Maal on 1 338 000 000 km<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gleick_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gleick-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vesi on atmosfääris väikeste tilgakeste ja jääkristallide kujul pilvedes, <a href="/wiki/Udu" title="Udu">udus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Sudu" title="Sudu">sudus</a>, vedelas olekus <a href="/wiki/Meri" title="Meri">meredes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ookean" title="Ookean">ookeanides</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi">jõgedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rv" title="Järv">järvedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiik" title="Tiik">tiikides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal">kanalites</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Veehoidla" title="Veehoidla">veehoidlates</a>, tahkel kujul <a href="/wiki/Liustik" title="Liustik">liustikes</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Lumi" title="Lumi">lumes</a>. Vee jaotus maal on järgmine: suurim osa (97%) on ookeanide soolvesi, <a href="/wiki/Magevesi" title="Magevesi">magevesi</a> moodustab ainult 3% hüdrosfäärist; 99% mageveest paikneb jäämütsides, liustikes ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjavesi" title="Põhjavesi">põhjavetes</a> ning ainult 0,3% <a href="/wiki/Pinnaveekogu" title="Pinnaveekogu">pinnaveekogudes</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Earth%27s_water_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Earth%27s_water_distribution.svg/220px-Earth%27s_water_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Earth%27s_water_distribution.svg/330px-Earth%27s_water_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Earth%27s_water_distribution.svg/440px-Earth%27s_water_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roll_rakkudes_ja_elusorganismides">Roll rakkudes ja elusorganismides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Roll rakkudes ja elusorganismides"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Roll rakkudes ja elusorganismides" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vee unikaalsed omadused võimaldavad sel talitleda organismides lahustina, termoregulaatorina, rakkude struktuuri säilitajana, ainete transportija ja biokeemiliste reaktsioonide <a href="/wiki/Substraat_(biokeemia)" title="Substraat (biokeemia)">substraadina</a>. </p><p>Kõik keemilised reaktsioonid, mis toimuvad elusas organismis, toimuvad veekeskkonnas. Vesi reageerib hüdrolüüsi reaktsioonides <a href="/wiki/Rasvad" title="Rasvad">rasvade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valgud" title="Valgud">valkude</a> ja <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCsivesikud" class="mw-redirect" title="Süsivesikud">süsivesikutega</a>, vabastades energiat. <a href="/wiki/Fotos%C3%BCntees" title="Fotosüntees">Fotosünteesis</a> mängib vesi elektronide doonori rolli: veelt ärastatud elektronid kantakse mööda elektrontransport ahelat NADP<sup>+</sup>-le, redutseerides seda. Seda protsessi nimetatakse vee fotolüüsiks. Moodustunud NADPH kasutatakse pärast <a href="/wiki/Fotos%C3%BCntees" title="Fotosüntees">FS</a> pimereaktsioonides, kus sünteesitakse süsivesikuid. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Thylakoid_membrane.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thylakoid_membrane.png/220px-Thylakoid_membrane.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thylakoid_membrane.png/330px-Thylakoid_membrane.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thylakoid_membrane.png/440px-Thylakoid_membrane.png 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>OEC- kompleks, mis ärastab veelt elektrone, NFR – NADP<sup>+</sup> reduktaas, annab neid üle NADP<sup>+</sup>-le</figcaption></figure> <p>Vesi on peaaegu kokkusurumatu (vedelas olekus) ja seega talitleb raku hüdrostaatilise skeletina. <a href="/wiki/Osmoos" title="Osmoos">Osmoosi</a> tõttu põhjustab vesi taimerakkudes <a href="/wiki/Turgor" title="Turgor">turgorrõhku</a>, mis on vajalik nende kasvuks ja taime organite kuju ja asetuse säilitamiseks. </p><p>Vesi on <a href="/wiki/Floeem" title="Floeem">floeemi-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ks%C3%BCleem" title="Ksüleem">ksüleemivedeliku</a> põhikomponent, lahustades endas mineraalseid ja orgaanilisi aineid, mida on vaja transportida juurtest lehtedesse (<a href="/wiki/Ks%C3%BCleem" title="Ksüleem">ksüleem</a>) ja lehtedest juurtesse (<a href="/wiki/Ks%C3%BCleem" title="Ksüleem">floeem</a>). Loomades toimub jääkproduktide ja teiste ainevahetuses vajalike ainete transport vere kaudu. Plasma, mis on üks vere põhikomponentidest, koosneb 92% veest.<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inimorganismis sisalduv vee mass on võrdelises sõltuvuses keha massist. See seaduspärasus kehtib aga ainult enam-vähem samaealiste inimeste puhul. Vastsündinutel on kudede veesisaldus ligikaudu 75%, 70-aastastel aga ainult ligikaudu 45–50%.<sup id="cite_ref-q2ZXa_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q2ZXa-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vee suur soojusmahtuvus – 4200 J/(kg·K) – hoiab organismi temperatuuri suhteliselt muutumatuna. Vesi on võimeline transportima suure hulga soojust sealt, kus seda on palju, sinna, kus on seda vähe. Vee aurumisel toimub keskkonna jahtumine, kuna selleks, et vesi siirduks gaasilisse faasi, tuleb vesiniksidemete lõhkumiseks kulutada palju energiat (43,99 kJ/mol 25 °C juures). Seetõttu on higistamine tõhus mehhanism organismi ülesoojenemise vältimiseks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vee_kasutamine">Vee kasutamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Vee kasutamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Vee kasutamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ajalooliselt tekkisid ja õitsesid tsivilisatsioonid suurte veekogude juures: tsivilisatsioonide hälliks nimetatud <a href="/wiki/Mesopotaamia" title="Mesopotaamia">Mesopotaamia</a> paiknes kahe suure jõe – <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrise</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrati</a> vahel; <a href="/wiki/Egiptus" title="Egiptus">Egiptuse</a> iidne ühiskond oli täielikult sõltuvuses <a href="/wiki/Niilus" title="Niilus">Niilusest</a>. Selliste tänapäeva suurlinnade nagu <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal">Montreali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Airese</a> majandusedu põhineb osaliselt asjaolul, et nendega oli võimalik pidada kaubavahetust vee kaudu. Vee roll meie elus on raskesti hinnatav, kuna seda kasutatakse peaaegu kõikjal: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5llumajandus" title="Põllumajandus">põllumajanduses</a>;</li> <li>joogiks ja toidu valmistamiseks;</li> <li>hügieentoiminguteks;</li> <li>soojuskandjana erinevates seadmetes;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuumaelektrijaam" title="Tuumaelektrijaam">tuumaelektrijaamades</a> soojuskandja ja neutronite aeglustajana;</li> <li>tule kustutamisel;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emulsioon" title="Emulsioon">emulsioonmääretes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Воскресенский_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Воскресенский-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>koos <a href="/wiki/Abrasiiv" title="Abrasiiv">abrasiivsete materjalidega</a> kivimite lõikamiseks;</li> <li>kõikides tööstusharudes;</li> <li>rekreatsioonilistel eesmärkidel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vee_uurimine">Vee uurimine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Vee uurimine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Vee uurimine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdroloogia" title="Hüdroloogia">Hüdroloogia</a> on teadus, mis uurib Maa hüdrosfääri, seal kulgevaid protsesse, samuti interaktsioone hüdrosfääri ja seda ümbritseva keskkonna vahel. Hüdroloogia jaguneb: okeanoloogiaks ehk okeanograafiaks ja sisevete ehk mandrivete hüdroloogiaks. </p><p>Molekulaarsel ja aatomilisel tasemel uurib vett füüsika ja keemia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=21" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joogivesi" title="Joogivesi">Joogivesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineraalvesi" title="Mineraalvesi">Mineraalvesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raske_vesi" title="Raske vesi">Raske vesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilk" title="Tilk">Tilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cliraske_vesi" title="Üliraske vesi">Üliraske vesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihm" title="Vihm">Vihm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veelaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Veelaine">Veelaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veeringe" title="Veeringe">Veeringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee_karedus" title="Vee karedus">Vee karedus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maavesi" title="Maavesi">Maavesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veemajandus" title="Veemajandus">Veemajandus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veepuhastus" title="Veepuhastus">Veepuhastus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee_kvaliteet" title="Vee kvaliteet">Vee kvaliteet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee_reostumine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vee reostumine">Vee reostumine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eriveekulu" title="Eriveekulu">Eriveekulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veekaitse" title="Veekaitse">Veekaitse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpemba_efekt" title="Mpemba efekt">Mpemba efekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agressiivne_vesi" title="Agressiivne vesi">Agressiivne vesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee_filtreerimine" title="Vee filtreerimine">Vee filtreerimine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=22" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-larion-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-larion_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-larion_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-larion_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">А. 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Л.М.Якименко, И.Д.Модылевская, З.А.Ткачек. 1960 год, стр 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crofts-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crofts_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFA._Crofts1996" class="citation web cs1">A. Crofts (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090510045553/http://www.life.uiuc.edu/crofts/bioph354/lect12.html">"Lecture 12: Proton Conduction, Stoichiometry"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (pole veel kirjutatud)">University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life.uiuc.edu/crofts/bioph354/lect12.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 10.05.2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/transpirationasc0000henr/page/216">216</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transpiration+and+the+ascent+of+sap+in+plants&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Macmillian&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftranspirationasc0000henr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVesi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixon3-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dixon3_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFDixon1924" class="citation book cs1">Dixon, H (1924). <i>The transpiration stream</i>. London: University of London Press, Ltd. 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Указатель физических эффектов и явлений для использования при решении изобретательских задач (ТРИЗ-инструмент) // Глава. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlproj.org/this_bibl/books/GuorinFE_ch4.pdf">1.2 Поверхностное натяжение жидкостей. Капиллярность.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Jared D.; Christopher D. Cappa, Kevin R. Wilson, Ronald C. Cohen, Phillip L. Geissler, Richard J. Saykally (2005). "Unified description of temperature-dependent hydrogen bond rearrangements in liquid water". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 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Свойства и расчет адгезионных соединений. — М.: Химия, 1990.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narod.ru/disk/4474963000/The_Theory_Of_Ideal_Adhesion%20(copy%203).pdf.html/">Белов П.А., Лурье С.А. Теория идеальных адгезионных взаимодействий. Механика композиционных материалов и конструкций, 2007 г., том 13, №4, стр. 519</a>(fail artikliga)</li> <li>Б. Д. Сумм «Основы коллоидной химии»</li> <li>Д. Тейлор, Н. Грин, У. Стаут «Биология»</li> <li>М. Б. Беркинблит, С. М. Глаголев, В. А. Фуралев «Общая Биология»</li> <li>Plant physiology, Lincoln Taiz, Eduardo Zeiger, 2002, (fotosünteesi ja taimefüsioloogia osa)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesi&action=edit&section=24" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_structure_science.html">Martin Chaplin. Water structure and science</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vesikuielukeskkond.weebly.com/vee-molekulaarsed-omadused.html">Vee molekulaarsed omadused</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maaleht.delfi.ee/artikkel/44853993/uro-kliimakonverentsi-delegaadid-keelustaksid-vee">ÜRO kliimakonverentsi delegaadid keelustaksid vee</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Vikisõnastiku artikkel: <b><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/vesi" class="extiw" title="wikt:vesi">vesi</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water?uselang=et">Water</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vesi" class="extiw" title="q:Vesi">Vesi</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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