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Philip Leder – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Leder</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 13 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="فيليب ليدر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيليب ليدر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Philip Leder" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Philip Leder" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philip Leder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philip Leder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Philip Leder" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Philip Leder" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philip Leder" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="フィリップ・レダー — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリップ・レダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Ледер, Филипп — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ледер, Филипп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philip Leder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Philip Leder" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="菲利普·莱德尔 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菲利普·莱德尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q415934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Philip Leder</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Conhecido(a) por </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimento_de_Nirenberg_e_Leder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimento de Nirenberg e Leder (página não existe)">Experimento de Nirenberg e Leder</a> Estudo do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_gen%C3%A9tico" title="Código genético">código genético</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/19_de_novembro#Nascimentos" title="19 de novembro">19 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> (90 anos)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de Harvard">Universidade de Harvard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Harvey" class="mw-redirect" title="Prêmio Harvey">Prêmio Harvey</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Lasker" class="mw-redirect" title="Prêmio Lasker">Prêmio Lasker</a> (1987)</li> <li>Prêmio Heineken (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias" title="Medalha Nacional de Ciências">Medalha Nacional de Ciências</a> (1991)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Philip Leder</b> (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, 19 de novembro de 1934) é um geneticista estadunidense.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prêmios"><span id="Pr.C3.AAmios"></span>Prêmios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Leder&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Prêmios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Leder&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Prêmios"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leder foi premiado diversas vezes e é membro da <a href="/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos">Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_Artes_e_Ci%C3%AAncias_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Academia de Artes e Ciências dos Estados Unidos">Academia de Artes e Ciências dos Estados Unidos</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Medicina_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Academia Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos">Academia Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Seus prêmios incluem o <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Lasker" class="mw-redirect" title="Prêmio Lasker">Prêmio Lasker</a> (1987),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias" title="Medalha Nacional de Ciências">Medalha Nacional de Ciências</a> (1991),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> o <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Harvey" class="mw-redirect" title="Prêmio Harvey">Prêmio Harvey</a> (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> e o Prêmio Heineken por Bioquímica e Biofísica (1990), concedido pela <a href="/wiki/Academia_Real_das_Artes_e_Ci%C3%AAncias_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Academia Real das Artes e Ciências dos Países Baixos">Academia Real das Artes e Ciências dos Países Baixos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Leder&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Leder&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knaw.nl/en/awards/laureates/dr-h-p-heinekenprijs-voor-biochemie-en-biofysica/philip-leder-1934-usa">«Philip Leder (1934), USA — KNAW»</a>. <i>www.knaw.nl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de dezembro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Leder&rft.atitle=Philip+Leder+%281934%29%2C+USA++%94+KNAW&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.knaw.nl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knaw.nl%2Fen%2Fawards%2Flaureates%2Fdr-h-p-heinekenprijs-voor-biochemie-en-biofysica%2Fphilip-leder-1934-usa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irp.nih.gov/about-us/honors/lasker-award">«Lasker Award»</a>. <i>NIH Intramural Research Program</i>. 7 de abril de 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Leder&rft.atitle=Lasker+Award&rft.date=2011-04-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NIH+Intramural+Research+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firp.nih.gov%2Fabout-us%2Fhonors%2Flasker-award&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalmedals.org/laureates/philip-leder">«Philip Leder»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de dezembro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Leder&rft.btitle=Philip+Leder&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalmedals.org%2Flaureates%2Fphilip-leder&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harveypz.net.technion.ac.il/harvey-prize-laureates/">«Prize Winners – Harvey Prize»</a>. <i>harveypz.net.technion.ac.il</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de dezembro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Leder&rft.atitle=Prize+Winners+%93+Harvey+Prize&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=harveypz.net.technion.ac.il&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharveypz.net.technion.ac.il%2Fharvey-prize-laureates%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐hp8jm Cached time: 20241128013040 Cache expiry: 80971 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.219 seconds Real time usage: 0.289 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3531/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15059/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2873/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1038/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.054/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2265903/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 261.348 1 -total 75.16% 196.440 1 Predefinição:Info/Cientista 68.93% 180.146 1 Predefinição:Info 14.77% 38.588 3 Predefinição:Citar_web 11.06% 28.905 1 Predefinição:Categorização_AD_e_AB_de_outras_wikis 10.08% 26.348 1 Predefinição:Info/coordx 10.06% 26.298 1 Predefinição:Dni 9.02% 23.585 1 Predefinição:Info/CoordStr 8.14% 21.285 1 Predefinição:Coor_dms/str 7.40% 19.335 1 Predefinição:Str_len --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:5283772-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128013040 and revision id 57286448. 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