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John Glover Roberts – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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Treść dostępna w 51 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جون روبرتس – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون روبرتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Roberts" title="Con Roberts – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Roberts" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Джон Робъртс – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Робъртс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CF%82" title="Τζον Ρόμπερτς – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Ρόμπερτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جان رابرتس – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان رابرتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts,_Jr." title="John G. Roberts, Jr. – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John G. Roberts, Jr." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%EC%B8%A0" title="존 로버츠 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 로버츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%BD" title="Ջոն Ռոբերտս – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ռոբերտս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A1" title="ג&#039;ון רוברטס – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;ון רוברטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾನ್ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Robertss" title="Džons Robertss – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Robertss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Џон Робертс – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Робертс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्‌स – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्‌स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89)" title="جون روبرتس (محامى) – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون روبرتس (محامى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts_(rechter)" title="John Roberts (rechter) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Roberts (rechter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="ジョン・ロバーツ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ロバーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts,_Jr." title="John G. Roberts, Jr. – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John G. Roberts, Jr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Робертс, Джон Гловер – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Робертс, Джон Гловер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جۆن ڕۆبێرتس – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ڕۆبێرتس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Џон Робертс – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Робертс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น รอเบิตส์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น รอเบิตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Джон Робертс – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Робертс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="جان رابرٹس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان رابرٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Roberts" 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Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">John Glover Roberts</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/192px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/288px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/384px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/27_stycznia" title="27 stycznia">27 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">17. <a href="/wiki/Prezesi_S%C4%85du_Najwy%C5%BCszego_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Prezesi Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych">prezes Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okres </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">od 29 września 2005</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poprzednik </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/William_H._Rehnquist" title="William H. Rehnquist">William H. Rehnquist</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" class="extiw" title="commons:John Roberts">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John Glover Roberts</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/27_stycznia" title="27 stycznia">27 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> w <a href="/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo">Buffalo</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">amerykański</a> <a href="/wiki/Prawnik" title="Prawnik">prawnik</a>, prezes <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85d_Najwy%C5%BCszy_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych">Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Glover_Roberts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Glover_Roberts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Życiorys"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Odbył studia na <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Harvarda" title="Uniwersytet Harvarda">Uniwersytecie Harvarda</a>. Po ukończeniu studiów w latach 1980–1981 był współpracownikiem sędziego Sądu Najwyższego <a href="/wiki/William_H._Rehnquist" title="William H. Rehnquist">Williama Rehnquista</a>. Pracował w administracji <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronalda Reagana</a> i <a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" title="George H.W. Bush">George’a H.W. Busha</a>. W 2003 został sędzią sądu apelacyjnego dla <a href="/wiki/Waszyngton" title="Waszyngton">Dystryktu Columbia</a>. </p><p>W lipcu 2005 <a href="/wiki/Prezydenci_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Prezydenci Stanów Zjednoczonych">prezydent</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> nominował go na sędziego <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85d_Najwy%C5%BCszy_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych">Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych</a>, w miejsce ustępującej <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%E2%80%99Connor" title="Sandra Day O’Connor">Sandry Day O’Connor</a>. Jego kandydatura czekała na zatwierdzenie przez <a href="/wiki/Senat_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Senat Stanów Zjednoczonych">Senat</a>, początek przesłuchań przed senacką komisją sprawiedliwości zaplanowano na 6 września. 5 września 2005 prezydent wycofał nominację Robertsa na sędziego, powołując go na stanowisko prezesa Sądu Najwyższego po śmierci Williama Rehnquista. Także ta nominacja wymagała zatwierdzenia senackiego. Przesłuchania w nowej sytuacji rozpoczęły się 12 września i trwały cztery dni. 22 września po tym jak Roberts odpowiedział na pytania zadane mu przez senatorów na piśmie, komisja przegłosowała jego kandydaturę stosunkiem głosów 13 do 5 (za Robertsem głosowało 10 republikanów i 3 demokratów). 29 września jego nominacja została zatwierdzona w głosowaniu na posiedzeniu plenarnym Senatu stosunkiem głosów 78 do 22. </p><p>W 2009 i 2013 odebrał przysięgę prezydencką od <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Baracka Obamy</a>. W 2017 odebrał przysięgę prezydencką od <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donalda Trumpa</a>. W 2021 odebrał przysięgę prezydencką od <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joego Bidena</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Glover_Roberts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Glover_Roberts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges&#58;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20121212062444/http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=3001&amp;cid=999&amp;ctype=na&amp;instate=na">Roberts, John Glover Jr</a>.&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Supreme Court of the United States&#58;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx">Biographies of Current Justices of the Supreme Court</a>.&#32;[dostęp 2010-10-22].&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 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.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Prezesi_SN_USA" title="Szablon:Prezesi SN USA"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Prezesi_SN_USA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Prezesi SN USA (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Prezesi_SN_USA&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Prezesi_S%C4%85du_Najwy%C5%BCszego_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Prezesi Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych">Prezesi Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><div class="navbox-before before"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pieczęć Sądu Najwyższego"><img alt="Pieczęć Sądu Najwyższego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/50px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </p> </div><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge" title="John Rutledge">Rutledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_(prawnik)" title="John Marshall (prawnik)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Brooke_Taney" title="Roger Brooke Taney">Taney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Chase" title="Salmon Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Remick_Waite" title="Morrison Remick Waite">Waite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Weston_Fuller" title="Melville Weston Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglass_White_(1845%E2%80%931921)" title="Edward Douglass White (1845–1921)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Taft" title="William Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Fiske_Stone" title="Harlan Fiske Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Vinson" title="Fred M. Vinson">Vinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Earl_Burger" title="Warren Earl Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Rehnquist" title="William H. Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roberts</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85d_Najwy%C5%BCszy_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych">Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_s%C4%99dzi%C3%B3w_S%C4%85du_Najwy%C5%BCszego_USA" title="Lista sędziów Sądu Najwyższego USA">pełna lista sędziów</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obecny prezes Sądu Najwyższego"><img alt="Obecny prezes Sądu Najwyższego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/50px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/75px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/100px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:S%C4%99dziowie_SN_USA" title="Szablon:Sędziowie SN USA"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:S%C4%99dziowie_SN_USA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Sędziowie SN USA (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:S%C4%99dziowie_SN_USA&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85d_Najwy%C5%BCszy_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych">Obecni Sędziowie Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Prezesi_S%C4%85du_Najwy%C5%BCszego_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Prezesi Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych">Prezes</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Glover Roberts</a> (2005)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lista_s%C4%99dzi%C3%B3w_S%C4%85du_Najwy%C5%BCszego_USA" title="Lista sędziów Sądu Najwyższego USA">Sędziowie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Samuel Alito</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Kagan" title="Elena Kagan">Elena Kagan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Neil Gorsuch</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Brett Kavanaugh</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Amy Coney Barrett</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson">Ketanji Brown Jackson</a> (2022)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pieczęć Sądu Najwyższego"><img alt="Pieczęć Sądu Najwyższego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/50px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </p> </div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li><small>w nawiasach podano daty rozpoczęcia urzędowania</small></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a>&#160;(<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000046625584">0000000046625584</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/46393423">46393423</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/no99020426">no99020426</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1037701895">1037701895</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/19022228X">19022228X</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/js20051017056">js20051017056</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810653730205606">9810653730205606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007329768605171">987007329768605171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grecka_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Grecka Biblioteka Narodowa">ΕΒΕ</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record101464">101464</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-G-Roberts-Jr">biography/John-G-Roberts-Jr</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&amp;url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&amp;id=John_G._Roberts">John_G._Roberts</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Glover_Roberts&amp;oldid=74406261">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Glover_Roberts&amp;oldid=74406261</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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