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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diffusione_e_varianti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diffusione_e_varianti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diffusione e varianti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diffusione_e_varianti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche_linguistiche_del_creolo_capoverdiano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche_linguistiche_del_creolo_capoverdiano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caratteristiche linguistiche del creolo capoverdiano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche_linguistiche_del_creolo_capoverdiano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esempi_in_creolo_capoverdiano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esempi_in_creolo_capoverdiano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Esempi in creolo capoverdiano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esempi_in_creolo_capoverdiano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scrittori_in_creolo_capoverdiano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrittori_in_creolo_capoverdiano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Scrittori in creolo capoverdiano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scrittori_in_creolo_capoverdiano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Creolo capoverdiano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 30 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criollu_cabuverdianu" title="Criollu cabuverdianu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Criollu cabuverdianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кабовердиански език - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кабовердиански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioll_capverdi%C3%A0" title="Crioll capverdià - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crioll capverdià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapverdsk%C3%A1_kreol%C5%A1tina" title="Kapverdská kreolština - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapverdská kreolština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap_Verde-kreol" title="Kap Verde-kreol - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kap Verde-kreol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapverdisches_Kreol" title="Kapverdisches Kreol - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kapverdisches Kreol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Creole" title="Cape Verdean Creole - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cape Verdean Creole" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaboverda_kreolo" title="Kaboverda kreolo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaboverda kreolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criollo_caboverdiano" title="Criollo caboverdiano - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Criollo caboverdiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapverdenkreoli" title="Kapverdenkreoli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kapverdenkreoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ole_du_Cap-Vert" title="Créole du Cap-Vert - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Créole du Cap-Vert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_caboverdiano" title="Crioulo caboverdiano - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crioulo caboverdiano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabuverdianu" title="Kabuverdianu - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kabuverdianu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_capoverdian" title="Creole capoverdian - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Creole capoverdian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9C%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="カーボベルデ・クレオール語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カーボベルデ・クレオール語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B3%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%8D%B0_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%AC" title="카보베르데 크리올 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카보베르데 크리올" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Кабувердьяну (кыв) - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кабувердьяну (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capoverdean" title="Capoverdean - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Capoverdean" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaapverdiaans" title="Kaapverdiaans - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaapverdiaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaapverdisch-Creools" title="Kaapverdisch-Creools - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaapverdisch-Creools" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kreolski_Wysp_Zielonego_Przyl%C4%85dka" title="Język kreolski Wysp Zielonego Przylądka - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kreolski Wysp Zielonego Przylądka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_kabuverdianu" title="Lenga kabuverdianu - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga kabuverdianu" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_cabo-verdiano" title="Crioulo cabo-verdiano - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crioulo cabo-verdiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Кабувердьяну - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кабувердьяну" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap_Verde-kreol" title="Kap Verde-kreol - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kap Verde-kreol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikaboverde" title="Kikaboverde - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikaboverde" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาครีโอลกาบูเวร์ดี - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาครีโอลกาบูเวร์ดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Кабувердьяну - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кабувердьяну" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8o%C5%82o_Cavoverdian" title="Crèoło Cavoverdian - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Crèoło Cavoverdian" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereyoolu_Kap_Weert" title="Kereyoolu Kap Weert - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kereyoolu Kap Weert" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35963#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Creolo capoverdiano<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo">Kriolu, Kriol, kriolu kabuverdianu</span></th></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Capo_Verde" title="Capo Verde">Capo Verde</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Locutori</th></tr><tr><th>Totale</th><td>926.781 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingue_per_numero_di_parlanti_madrelingua" title="Lingue per numero di parlanti madrelingua">Classifica</a></th><td>non fra le prime 100 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_creole" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue creole">Lingue creole</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_creole_portoghesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue creole portoghesi (la pagina non esiste)">Creole portoghesi</a><br />  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_creole_afro-portoghesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue creole afro-portoghesi (la pagina non esiste)">Creole afro-portoghesi</a><br />   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_creole_della_Guinea_superiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue creole della Guinea superiore (la pagina non esiste)">Creole della Guinea superiore</a><br />    <b>Creolo capoverdiano</b> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td><code>cpp</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kea">kea</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kabu1256">kabu1256</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Linguasphere_Observatory" title="Linguasphere Observatory">Linguasphere</a></th><td><code>51-AAC-aa</code> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Estratto in lingua</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-left:.5em; padding-right:.5em; font-size:90%;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_universale_dei_diritti_umani" title="Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani">Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani</a>, art. 1</b><br />Túdu alguêm tâ nacê lívri í iguál nâ dignidádi cú nâ dirêtus. Ês ê dotádu cú razõ í cú «consciência», í ês devê agí pâ cumpanhêru cú sprítu dí fraternidádi. <p>Tud alguèm t'nascê livr e igual na dignidád i na drêt. Jê dotód k'razão i conscensa , i ês devê egi ma ses cumpanhêr k xpirit d'fraternidad.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Cape_Verde_in_the_globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Location_of_Cape_Verde_in_the_globe.svg/300px-Location_of_Cape_Verde_in_the_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Location_of_Cape_Verde_in_the_globe.svg/450px-Location_of_Cape_Verde_in_the_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Location_of_Cape_Verde_in_the_globe.svg/600px-Location_of_Cape_Verde_in_the_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>creolo capoverdiano</b> (o semplicemente <b>capoverdiano</b>) è una <a href="/wiki/Lingua_creola" title="Lingua creola">lingua creola</a> derivata dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">portoghese</a> e parlata nell'<a href="/wiki/Arcipelago" title="Arcipelago">arcipelago</a> di <a href="/wiki/Capo_Verde" title="Capo Verde">Capo Verde</a>. È la <a href="/wiki/Madrelingua" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrelingua">lingua materna</a> della maggioranza dei capoverdiani, ed è parlata come seconda lingua da molti discendenti di capoverdiani che risiedono in altri paesi. Non esiste uno standard della lingua. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nome">Nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nome"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il creolo capoverdiano viene chiamato comunemente "creolo" (<i>kriolu</i>, <i>kriol</i>) da coloro che lo parlano. Il nome ufficiale proposto per una futura standardizzazione della lingua è "capoverdiano" (<i>cabuverdiánu/cóbverdion</i>) o "lingua capoverdiana" (<i>língua cabuverdiánu/línga kriol</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diffusione_e_varianti">Diffusione e varianti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Diffusione e varianti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Diffusione e varianti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il capoverdiano è una lingua di particolare interesse per gli studiosi delle lingue creole, perché è la più antica delle lingue creole vive, il creolo portoghese con la più vasta popolazione di madrelingua, e uno dei pochi creoli scelti come lingua ufficiale di uno stato. </p><p>Nelle nove isole principali di Capo Verde si parlano altrettanti <a href="/wiki/Dialetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialetti">dialetti</a> (talvolta dette varianti) del capoverdiano. Queste varianti possono essere classificate in due gruppi, corrispondenti alla distinzione geografica fra i due sottoarcipelaghi delle isole <a href="/wiki/Barlavento" class="mw-redirect" title="Barlavento">Barlavento</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sotavento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotavento">Sotavento</a>. Dal punto di vista dello studio linguistico, le varianti più significative sono quelle delle isole di <a href="/wiki/Fogo" title="Fogo">Fogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_(Capo_Verde)" title="Santiago (Capo Verde)">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Nicolau_(Capo_Verde)" title="São Nicolau (Capo Verde)">São Nicolau</a> e <a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%A3o" title="Santo Antão">Santo Antão</a>, che sono le quattro isole dove si sono sviluppate le più antiche comunità di neri (giunti a Capo Verde come <a href="/wiki/Tratta_atlantica_degli_schiavi_africani" title="Tratta atlantica degli schiavi africani">schiavi</a>). Dal punto di vista dell'uso, le due varianti principali sono quella di Santiago e quella di <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_(Capo_Verde)" title="São Vicente (Capo Verde)">São Vicente</a>, poiché queste sono le due isole più popolose dell'arcipelago. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fogo" title="Fogo">Fogo</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Santiago_(Capo_Verde)" title="Santiago (Capo Verde)">Santiago</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Nicolau_(Capo_Verde)" title="São Nicolau (Capo Verde)">São Nicolau</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_(Capo_Verde)" title="São Vicente (Capo Verde)">São Vicente</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%A3o" title="Santo Antão">Santo Antão</a></th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">Portoghese</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Ês frâ-m'. </i><br />[es fɾɐ̃]</td> <td><i>Ês flâ-m'. </i><br />[es flɐ̃]</td> <td><i>Ês fló-m'. </i><br />[es flɔm]</td> <td><i>Ês dzê-m'. </i><br />[eʒ dzem]</td> <td><i>Ês dzê-m'. </i><br />[eʒ dzem]</td> <td>Eles disseram-me. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bú câ ê bunítu. </i><br />[bu kɐ e buˈnitu]</td> <td><i>Bú câ ê bunítu. </i><br />[bu kɐ e buˈnitu]</td> <td><i>Bô câ ê b'nít'. </i><br />[bo kɐ e bnit]</td> <td><i>Bô câ ê b'nít'. </i><br />[bo kɐ e bnit]</td> <td><i>Bô n' ê b'nít'. </i><br />[bo ne bnit]</td> <td>Tu não és bonito. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>M' câ sabê. </i><br />[ŋ kɐ sɒˈbe]</td> <td><i>M' câ sâbi. </i><br />[ŋ kɐ ˈsɐbi]</td> <td><i>M' câ sabê. </i><br />[m kɐ saˈbe]</td> <td><i>M' câ sabê. </i><br />[m kɐ saˈbe]</td> <td><i>Mí n' séb'. </i><br />[mi n sɛb]</td> <td>Eu não sei. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Cumó' qu' ê bú nômi? </i><br />[kuˈmɔ ke bu ˈnomi]</td> <td><i>’Módi qu' ê bú nómi? </i><br />[ˈmɔdi ke bu ˈnɔmi]</td> <td><i>Qu' manêra qu' ê bô nôm'? </i><br />[k mɐˈneɾɐ ke bo nom]</td> <td><i>Qu' manêra qu' ê bô nôm'? </i><br />[k mɐˈneɾɐ ke bo nom]</td> <td><i>Qu' menêra qu' ê bô nôm'? </i><br />[k meˈneɾɐ ke bo nom]</td> <td>Como é o teu nome? </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bú podê djudâ-m'? </i><br />[bu poˈde ʤuˈdɐ̃]</td> <td><i>Bú pôdi djudâ-m'? </i><br />[bu ˈpodi ʤuˈdɐ̃]</td> <td><i>Bô podê j'dó-m'? </i><br />[bo poˈde ʒdɔm]</td> <td><i>Bô podê j'dá-m'? </i><br />[bo poˈde ʒdam]</td> <td><i>Bô podê j'dé-m'? </i><br />[bo poˈde ʒdɛm]</td> <td>Podes ajudar-me? </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Spiâ lí! </i><br />[spiˈɐ li]</td> <td><i>Spía li! </i><br />[spˈiɐ li]</td> <td><i>Spiâ li! </i><br />[spiˈɐ li]</td> <td><i>Spiá li! </i><br />[ʃpiˈa li]</td> <td><i>É prei! </i><br />[e pr'еi]</td> <td>Olha cá! </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Ê' cantâ. </i><br />[e kɒ̃ˈtɐ]</td> <td><i>Ê' cánta. </i><br />[e ˈkãtɐ]</td> <td><i>Êl cantâ. </i><br />[el kɐ̃ˈtɐ]</td> <td><i>Êl cantá. </i><br />[el kɐ̃ˈta]</td> <td><i>Êl cantá. </i><br />[el kãˈta]</td> <td>Ele/ela cantou. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bú tâ cantâ. </i><br />[bu tɐ kɒ̃ˈtɐ]</td> <td><i>Bú tâ cánta. </i><br />[bu tɐ ˈkãtɐ]</td> <td><i>Bô tâ cantâ. </i><br />[bo tɐ kɐ̃ˈtɐ]</td> <td><i>Bô tâ cantá. </i><br />[bo tɐ kɐ̃ˈta]</td> <td><i>Bô tâ cantá. </i><br />[bo tɐ kãˈta]</td> <td>Tu cantas. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>M' stâ cantâ. </i><br />[ƞ sta kɒ̃ˈtɐ]</td> <td><i>M' sâ tâ cánta. </i><br />[ƞ sɐ ta ˈkãtɐ]</td> <td><i>M' tâ tâ cantâ. </i><br />[m tɐ tɐ kɐ̃ˈtɐ]</td> <td><i>M' tí tâ cantá. </i><br />[m ti tɐ kɐ̃ˈta]</td> <td><i>M' tí tâ cantá. </i><br />[m ti tɐ kãˈta]</td> <td>Eu estou a cantar. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Screbê</i><br />[skɾeˈbe]</td> <td><i>Scrêbi</i><br />[ˈskɾebi]</td> <td><i>Screbê</i><br />[skɾeˈbe]</td> <td><i>Screvê</i><br />[ʃkɾeˈve]</td> <td><i>Screvê</i><br />[ʃkɾeˈve]</td> <td>Escrever </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Gossím</i><br />[ɡɔˈsĩ]</td> <td><i>Góssi</i><br />[ˈɡɔsi]</td> <td><i>Grinhassím</i><br />[ɡɾiɲɐˈsĩ]</td> <td><i>Grinhassím</i><br />[ɡɾiɲɐˈsĩ]</td> <td><i>Grinhessím</i><br />[ɡɾiɲeˈsĩ]</td> <td>Agora </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Pôrcu</i><br />[ˈpoɾku]</td> <td><i>Pôrcu</i><br />[ˈpoɾku]</td> <td><i>Pôrcu</i><br />[ˈpoɾku]</td> <td><i>Tchúc’</i><br />[ʧuk]</td> <td><i>Tchúc’</i><br />[ʧuk]</td> <td>Porco </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Conxê</i><br />[kõˈʃe]</td> <td><i>Cônxi</i><br />[ˈkõʃi]</td> <td><i>Conxê</i><br />[kõˈʃe]</td> <td><i>Conxê</i><br />[kõˈʃe]</td> <td><i>Conxê</i><br />[kõˈʃe]</td> <td>Conhecer </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Dixâ</i><br />[diˈʃɐ]</td> <td><i>Dêxa</i><br />[ˈdeʃɐ]</td> <td><i>D'xâ</i><br />[ʧɐ]</td> <td><i>T'xá</i><br />[ʧa]</td> <td><i>T'xá</i><br />[ʧa]</td> <td>Deixar </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Dixâ-m' quétu! </i><br />[diˈʃɐ̃ ˈkɛtu]</td> <td><i>Dexâ-m' quétu! </i><br />[deˈʃɐ̃ ˈkɛtu]</td> <td><i>D'xó-m' quêt'! </i><br />[ʧɔm ket]</td> <td><i>D'xá-m' quêt'! </i><br />[ʧam ket]</td> <td><i>D'xé-m' quêt'! </i><br />[ʧɛm ket]</td> <td>Deixa-me quieto! </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Dôci</i><br />[ˈdosi]</td> <td><i>Dóxi</i><br />[ˈdɔʃi]</td> <td><i>Dôç’</i><br />[dos]</td> <td><i>Dôç’</i><br />[dos]</td> <td><i>Dôç’</i><br />[dos]</td> <td>Doce </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Papiâ</i><br />[pɒˈpjɐ]</td> <td><i>Pâpia</i><br />[ˈpɐpjɐ]</td> <td><i>Papiâ</i><br />[pɐˈpjɐ]</td> <td><i>Falá</i><br />[fɐˈla]</td> <td><i>Falá</i><br />[faˈla]</td> <td>Falar </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Cúrpa</i><br />[ˈkuɾpɐ]</td> <td><i>Cúlpa</i><br />[ˈkulpɐ]</td> <td><i>Cúlpa</i><br />[ˈkulpɐ]</td> <td><i>Cúlpa</i><br />[ˈkulpɐ]</td> <td><i>Cúlpa</i><br />[ˈkulpɐ]</td> <td>Culpa </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Nhôs amígu</i><br />[ɲoz ɒˈmigu]</td> <td><i>Nhôs amígu</i><br />[ɲoz ɐˈmigu]</td> <td><i>B'sôt' amígu</i><br />[bzot ɐˈmiɡu]</td> <td><i>B'sôt' amíg’</i><br />[bzot ɐˈmiɡ]</td> <td><i>B'sôt' emíg’</i><br />[bzot eˈmiɡ]</td> <td>O vosso amigo<br />(O amigo de vocês) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Scúru</i><br />[ˈskuru]</td> <td><i>Sucúru</i><br />[suˈkuru]</td> <td><i>Scúr’</i><br />[skur]</td> <td><i>Scúr’</i><br />[ʃkur]</td> <td><i>Scúr’</i><br />[ʃkur]</td> <td>Escuro </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Cárru</i><br />[ˈkaru]</td> <td><i>Cáru</i><br />[ˈkaɾu]</td> <td><i>Córr’</i><br />[kɔʀ]</td> <td><i>Córr’</i><br />[kɔʀ]</td> <td><i>Córr’</i><br />[kɔʀ]</td> <td>Carro </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Lébi</i><br />[ˈlɛbi]</td> <td><i>Lébi</i><br />[ˈlɛbi]</td> <td><i>Lêb’</i><br />[leb]</td> <td><i>Lêv’</i><br />[lev]</td> <td><i>Lêv’</i><br />[lev]</td> <td>Leve </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche_linguistiche_del_creolo_capoverdiano">Caratteristiche linguistiche del creolo capoverdiano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche linguistiche del creolo capoverdiano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche linguistiche del creolo capoverdiano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il creolo di <a href="/wiki/Capo_Verde" title="Capo Verde">Capo Verde</a> è una sorta di semplificazione della lingua portoghese alla quale si sono mescolate le numerose lingue degli schiavi deportati da altre regioni africane. </p><p>Le caratteristiche linguistiche sono essenzialmente cinque: </p> <ul><li>l'<a href="/wiki/Erosione_fonetica" title="Erosione fonetica">erosione fonetica</a> (es. la parola "casa" diventa "ca");</li> <li>il cambiamento di alcune forme fonetiche (frequente è il fenomeno del <a href="/wiki/Betacismo" title="Betacismo">betacismo</a>);</li> <li>la ricostruzione sillabica (fenomeno che si verifica per favorire una pronuncia che altrimenti sarebbe complicata per i parlanti);</li> <li>la divergenza dalle forme portoghesi e la convergenza casuale con altre forme portoghesi;</li> <li>l'uso di parole portoghesi arcaiche (ad es. il termine "limaria" sostituisce il portoghese "animal").</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Creolo capoverdiano</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capo Verde (bandiera)"><img alt="Capo Verde (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><b>Significato in portoghese</b></td> <td><b>Significato in creolo capoverdiano</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>afrónta</i></td> <td>afronta, desafio (<i>affrontare</i>, <i>sfidare</i>)</td> <td>desespero, inquietação (disperazione, <i>disordine</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>botâ/ptá</i></td> <td>colocar, pôr</td> <td>arremessar, atirar </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>confortâ</i></td> <td>confortar, dar conforto</td> <td>resignar-se </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>fadíga</i></td> <td>cansaço, fadiga</td> <td>arrelia, preocupação </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>fúscu</i></td> <td>fusco, obscuro</td> <td>bêbado </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>limária</i></td> <td>dal portoghese «alimária»</td> <td>animal de pecuária </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>máncu</i></td> <td>dal portoghese «manco»</td> <td>coxo </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>papiâ</i></td> <td>dal portoghese «papear»</td> <td>falar </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>pintchâ</i></td> <td>dal portoghese «pinchar»</td> <td>empurrar </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>pólpa</i></td> <td>polpa (<i>polpa della frutta</i>)</td> <td>nádegas (<i>glutei</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>pupâ</i></td> <td>dal portoghese «apupar»</td> <td>gritar </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>tchêu</i></td> <td>cheio</td> <td>muito, muita, muitos, muitas </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esempi_in_creolo_capoverdiano">Esempi in creolo capoverdiano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Esempi in creolo capoverdiano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Esempi in creolo capoverdiano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Esempio 1 (variante di Santiago)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="250">creolo capoverdiano </th> <th width="250">trascrizione <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a> </th> <th width="250">portoghese </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Ôi Cábu Vêrdi,<br />Bô qu' ê nhâ dôr más sublími<br />Ôi Cábu Vêrdi,<br />Bô qu' ê nhâ angústia, nhâ paxõ<br />Nhâ vída nâce<br />Dí disafíu dí bú clíma ingrátu<br />Vontádi férru ê bô nâ nhâ pêtu<br />Gôstu pâ lúta ê bô nâ nhâs bráçu<br />Bô qu' ê nhâ guérra,<br />Nhâ dôci amôr<br />Stênde bús bráçu,<br />Bú tomâ-m' nhâ sángui,<br />Bú rêga bú tchõ,<br />Bú flúri!<br />Pâ térra lôngi<br />Bêm cába pâ nôs<br />Bô cú már, cêu í bús fídju<br />N' úm dôci abráçu dí páz</i></td> <td>/oj ˈkabu ˈveɾdi<br />bo ke ɲɐ doɾ mas suˈblimi<br />oj ˈkabu ˈveɾdi<br />bo ke ɲɐ ɐ̃ˈɡustiɐ ɲɐ pɐˈʃõ<br />ɲɐ ˈvidɐ ˈnɐse<br />di dizɐˈfiw di bu ˈklimɐ ĩˈɡɾatu<br />võˈtadi ˈfɛʀu e bo nɐ ɲɐ ˈpetu<br />ˈɡostu pɐ ˈlutɐ e bo nɐ ɲɐz ˈbɾasu<br />bo ke ɲɐ ˈɡɛʀɐ<br />ɲɐ ˈdosi ɐˈmoɾ<br />ˈstẽde buz ˈbɾasu<br />bu toˈmɐ̃ ɲɐ ˈsãɡi<br />bu ˈʀeɡɐ bu ʧõ<br />bu ˈfluɾi<br />pɐ ˈtɛʀɐ ˈlõʒi<br />bẽ ˈkabɐ pɐ noz<br />bo ku maɾ sew i buz ˈfiʤu<br />nũ ˈdosi ɐˈbɾasu di paz/</td> <td>Oi Cabo Verde,<br />Tu que és a minha dor mais sublime<br />Oi Cabo Verde,<br />Tu que és a minha angústia, a minha paixão<br />Minha vida nasceu<br />Do desafio do teu clima ingrato<br />A vontade de ferro és tu no meu peito<br />O gosto pela luta és tu nos meus braços<br />Tu que és a minha guerra,<br />O meu doce amor<br />Estende os teus braços,<br />Toma-me o meu sangue,<br />Rega o teu chão,<br />Floresce!<br />Para que a terra longe<br />Venha acabar-se para nós<br />Tu com o mar, o céu e os teus filhos<br />Num doce abraço de paz </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Esempio 2 (variante di São Vicente)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="250">creolo capoverdiano </th> <th width="250">trascrizione <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a> </th> <th width="250">portoghese </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Papái, bêm dzê-m' quí ráça quí nôs ê, óh pái<br />Nôs ráça ê prêt' má' brónc' burníd' nâ vênt'<br />Burníd' nâ temporál dí scravatúra, óh fídj'<br />Úm geraçõ dí túga cú africán'<br />Ês bêm dí Európa farejá riquéza<br />Ês vendê fídj' dí África nâ scravatúra<br />Carregód' nâ fúnd' dí porõ dí sês galéra<br />D'bóx' dí chicôt' má' júg' culuniál<br />Algúns quí f'cá pralí gatchód' nâ rótcha, óh fídj'<br />Trançá má' túga, ês criá êss pôv' cab'verdián'<br />Êss pôv' quí sofrê quinhênt's ón' di turtúra, ôi, ôi<br />Êss pôv' quí ravultiá tabánca intêr’</i></td> <td>/pɐˈpaj bẽ dzem ki ˈʀasɐ ki noʒ e ɔ paj<br />noʒ ˈʀasɐ e pɾet ma bɾɔ̃k buɾˈnid nɐ vẽt<br />buɾˈnid nɐ tẽpoˈɾal di ʃkɾɐvɐˈtuɾɐ ɔ fiʤ<br />ũ ʒeɾɐˈsõ di ˈtuɡɐ ku ɐfɾiˈkan<br />eʒ bẽ di ewˈɾɔpɐ fɐɾeˈʒa ʀiˈkɛzɐ<br />eʒ vẽˈde fiʤ di ˈafɾikɐ nɐ ʃkɾɐvɐˈtuɾɐ<br />kɐʀeˈɡɔd nɐ fũd di poˈɾõ di seʒ ɡɐˈlɛɾɐ<br />dbɔʃ di ʃiˈkot ma ʒuɡ kuluniˈal<br />ɐlˈɡũʒ ki fka pɾɐˈli ɡɐˈʧɔd nɐ ˈʀɔʧɐ ɔ fiʤ<br />tɾɐ̃ˈsa ma ˈtuɡɐ eʒ kɾiˈa es pov kabveɾdiˈan<br />es pov ki soˈfɾe kiˈɲẽtʃ ɔn di tuɾˈtuɾɐ oj oj<br />es pov ki ʀɐvultiˈa tɐˈbãkɐ ĩˈteɾ/</td> <td>Papai, vem dizer-me que raça nós somos, oh pai<br />A nossa raça é pretos com brancos brunidos no vento<br />Brunidos no temporal da escravatura, oh filho<br />Uma geração de portugueses com africanos<br />Eles vieram da Europa farejar riquezas<br />Eles venderam filhos da África na escravatura<br />Carregados no fundo do porão das suas galeras<br />Debaixo do chicote e jugo colonial<br />Alguns que ficaram por aqui escondidos nas montanhas, oh filho<br />Misturaram-se com os portugueses, eles criaram este povo cabo-verdiano<br />Este povo que sofreu quinhentos anos de tortura, oi, oi<br />Este povo que revoltou-se inteiramente </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Esempio 3</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="250">creolo capoverdiano </th> <th width="250">trascrizione <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a> </th> <th width="250">portoghese </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Túdu alguêm tâ nacê lívri í iguál nâ dignidádi cú nâ dirêtus. Ês ê dotádu cú razõ í cú «consciência», í ês devê agí pâ cumpanhêru cú sprítu dí fraternidádi.</i></td> <td>/ˈtudu ɐlˈɡẽ tɐ nɐˈse ˈlivɾi i iˈɡwal nɐ diɡniˈdadi ku nɐ diˈɾetus ez e doˈtadu ku ʀɐˈzõ i ku kõʃsiˈẽsiɐ i ez deˈve ɐˈʒi pɐ kũpɐˈɲeɾu ku ˈspɾitu di fɾɐteɾniˈdadi/</td> <td>Todas as pessoas nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e direitos. São dotadas de razão e consciência e devem agir em relação umas às outras com espírito de fraternidade. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Traduzione del primo articolo della <a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_universale_dei_diritti_dell%27uomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo">Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo</a>, art. 1 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrittori_in_creolo_capoverdiano">Scrittori in creolo capoverdiano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Scrittori in creolo capoverdiano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Scrittori in creolo capoverdiano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Clews_Parsons" title="Elsie Clews Parsons">Elsie Clews Parsons</a> (1875-1941), antropologa statunitense che scrisse nella variante di <a href="/wiki/Fogo" title="Fogo">Fogo</a> e studiò il creolo capoverdiano.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9rgio_Frusoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sérgio Frusoni (la pagina non esiste)">Sérgio Frusoni</a> (1901-1975), scrisse nella variante di <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_(Capo_Verde)" title="São Vicente (Capo Verde)">São Vicente</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_Romano_de_Madeira_Melo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Romano de Madeira Melo (la pagina non esiste)">Luís Romano de Madeira Melo</a> (1922-2010), scrisse nella variante di <a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%A3o" title="Santo Antão">Santo Antão</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nio_Tavares" title="Eugénio Tavares">Eugénio Tavares</a> (1867-1930), scrisse nella variante di <a href="/wiki/Brava_(Capo_Verde)" title="Brava (Capo Verde)">Brava</a>.</li> <li>Corsino Fortes (1933-2015), fu il primo poeta a scrivere mescolando portoghese e capoverdiano nella sua trilogia <i>A caveza calva de Deus</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/udhr/creoles.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">omniglot.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>sul creolo capoverdiano</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Os dialectos românicos ou neo-latinos na África, Ásia e América</i> (Coelho, F. Adolpho, 1880; capítulo 1: "Crioulo da Ilha de Santiago")</li> <li><i>O crioulo de Cabo Verde. Breves estudos sobre o crioulo das ilhas de Cabo Verde</i> (Botelho da Costa , Joaquim Vieira & Custódio José Duarte, 1886)</li> <li><i>A Parábola do Filho Pródigo</i> no crioulo de Santiago, do Fogo, da Brava, de Santo Antão, de S. Nicolau e da Boa Vista: O crioulo de Cabo Verde (Botelho da Costa , Joaquim Vieira & Custódio José Duarte, 1886)</li> <li><i>Dialectos crioulos-portugueses. Apontamentos para a gramática do crioulo que se fala na ilha de Santiago de Cabo Verde</i> (Brito, A. de Paula, 1887)</li> <li><i>O dialecto crioulo de Cabo Verde</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltazar_Lopes_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltazar Lopes da Silva (la pagina non esiste)">Silva, Baltasar Lopes da</a>, 1957)</li> <li><i>Cabo Verde. Contribuição para o estudo do dialecto falado no seu arquipélago</i> (Duarte, Dulce Almada, 1961)</li> <li><i>O dialecto crioulo - Léxico do dialecto crioulo do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde</i> (Fernandes, Armando Napoleão Rodrigues, 1969)</li> <li>The Creole dialect of the island of Brava (Meintel, Deirdre, 1975) in <i>Miscelânea luso-africana</i> coord. Marius F. Valkhoff</li> <li><i>A linguistic approach to the Capeverdean language</i> (Macedo, Donaldo Pereira, 1979)</li> <li><i>O crioulo de Cabo Verde - surto e expansão</i> (Carreira, António, 1982)</li> <li><i>Left-dislocation and topicalization in Capeverdean creole</i> (Braga, Maria Luiza: Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1982)</li> <li><i>Variation and change in the verbal system of Capeverdean crioulo</i> (Silva, Izione Santos -1985)</li> <li><i>O crioulo da ilha de S. Nicolau de Cabo Verde</i> (Cardoso, Eduardo Augusto, 1989)</li> <li><i>Kabuverdianu: Elementaria seiner TMA-Morphosyntax im lusokreolischen Vergleich</i> (Thiele, Petra. Kabuverdianu, 1991)</li> <li>"O princípio da parcimónia em crioulo de Cabo Verde" (Pereira, Dulce, 1992: in <i>Actas do II. Colóquio sobre Crioulos de base lexical portuguesa</i>, pp. 141–151)</li> <li><i>O crioulo de Cabo Verde: Introdução à gramática</i> (Veiga, Manuel, 1995)</li> <li><i>Bilinguismo ou Diglossia</i> (Duarte, Dulce Almada, 1998)</li> <li><i>Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Variante de Santiago</i> (Quint(-Abrial), Nicolas, Lisboa: Verbalis, 1998)</li> <li><i>Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Variante de Santiago</i> (Quint(-Abrial), Nicolas, Lisboa: Verbalis-Priberam, CD-ROM, 1998)</li> <li><i>Le créole du Cap-Vert. Etude grammaticale descriptive et contrastive</i> (Veiga, Manuel, 2000; exemplos em crioulo de São Vicente e de Santiago)</li> <li><i>Le Cap-Verdien: Origines et devenir d'une langue métisse</i> (Quint, Nicolas - 2000)</li> <li><i>Grammaire de la langue cap-verdienne: Étude descriptive et compréhensive du créole afro-portugais des Iles du Cap-Vert</i> (Quint, Nicolas, 2000)</li> <li><i>Dictionnaire Cap-Verdien/français</i> (Quint, Nicolas, 2000)</li> <li><i>Dicionário do Crioulo da Ilha de Santiago - Alemão</i> (Lang, Jürgen; Tübingen, 2002)</li> <li><i>The syntax of Cape Verdean Creole. The Sotavento Varieties</i> (Baptista, Marlyse, 2002)</li> <li><i>Dicionário Prático Português-Caboverdiano/Disionári Purtugés-Berdiánu Kiriolu di Santiagu Ku Splikasom di Uzu di Kada Palábra</i> (M. Mendes, N. Quint, F. Ragageles, A. Semedo; Lisboa: Verbalis, 2002)</li> <li><i>O Cabo-verdiano em 45 Lições</i> (Veiga, Manuel; Praia: INIC, 2002)</li> <li><i>Parlons capverdien : Langue et culture</i> (Nicolas Quint, Aires Semedo; 2003)</li> <li><i>Le créole capverdien de poche</i> (Nicolas Quint, Aires Semedo; Chennevières-sur-Marne: Assimil, 2005)</li> <li><i>Crioulos de base portuguesa</i> (Pereira, Dulce; Lisboa: Caminho, 2006)</li> <li><i>Crioulo de Cabo Verde — Situação Linguística da Zona do Barlavento</i> (Delgado, Carlos Alberto; Praia: IBNL, 2008)</li></ul> <dl><dt>testi scritti in creolo capoverdiano</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brito-semedo.blogs.sapo.cv/143482.html">Os Lusíadas</a> (estâncias 8 e 9 do Canto V)</i>, Cónego António Manuel da Costa Teixeira, Revista Portuguesa Colonial e Marítima, Lisboa, 1º Ano, 2º Semestre, 1897-1898, p. 566</li> <li><i>Folk-Lore from the Cape Verde Islands</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310210354/http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/mole/p/parsons.htm">Parsons, Elsie Clews</a>, 1923: Contos de Cabo Verde; livro 1: em inglês, livro 2 em crioulo)</li> <li><i>Mornas - Cantigas Crioulas</i>, <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nio_Tavares" title="Eugénio Tavares">Tavares, Eugénio</a>, 1932</li> <li><i>Renascença de uma civilização no Atlântico médio</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_Romano_de_Madeira_Melo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Romano de Madeira Melo (la pagina non esiste)">Melo, Luís Romano de Madeira</a>, 1967: Colectânea de poemas e de novelas em português e em crioulo)</li> <li><i>100 Poemas - Gritarei, Berrarei, Matarei - Não ou para pasárgada</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ov%C3%ADdio_Martins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovídio Martins (la pagina non esiste)">Martins, Ovídio</a>, 1973) - Poemas em português e em crioulo</li> <li><i>Negrume/Lzimparin</i> (Melo, Luís Romano de Madeira, 1973: Contos em crioulo com tradução portuguesa)</li> <li>"Textos crioulos cabo-verdianos" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9rgio_Frusoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sérgio Frusoni (la pagina non esiste)">Frusoni, Sérgio</a>) em <i>Miscelânea luso-africana</i>, 1975 coord. Marius F. Valkhoff</li> <li><i>Vangêle contód d'nôs móda</i> (Frusoni, Sérgio; Fogo, 1979; Novo Testamento)</li> <li><i>A Poética de Sérgio Frusoni — uma leitura antropológica</i> (Lima, Mesquitela; Lisboa, 1992)</li> <li>Mam Bia tita contá estória na criol (Ivone Aida, Mindelo 2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Cape Verdean creole"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cape_Verdean_creole?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="Creolo capoverdiano"><a class="external text" href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kea?uselang=it">Incubator</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cape_Verdean_creole?uselang=it">Creolo capoverdiano</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Main_Page/it?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Incubator"><img alt="Collabora a Incubator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/18px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/27px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/36px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Main_Page/it?uselang=it">Incubator</a></span> contiene un test su <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> in <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kea?uselang=it">Creolo capoverdiano</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927152645/http://www.iltec.pt/divling/_pdfs/linguas_crioulo_cv.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Crioulo de Cabo Verde</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">iltec.pt</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 ottobre 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iltec.pt/divling/_pdfs/linguas_crioulo_cv.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 27 settembre 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100501154147/http://www.bela-vista.net/Crioulo.htm#"><span style="font-style:italic;">Crioulo de Cabo Verde — Gramáticas e dicionários</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bela-vista.net</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 ottobre 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.bela-vista.net/Crioulo.htm">url originale</abbr> il 1º maggio 2010)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh92004531">sh92004531</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4536148-4">4536148-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007532200205171">987007532200205171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&oldid=133998695">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creolo_capoverdiano&oldid=133998695</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Capo_Verde" title="Categoria:Capo Verde">Capo Verde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lingue_creole_africane" title="Categoria:Lingue creole africane">Lingue creole africane</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sinottici_con_immagini_formattate_a_mano" title="Categoria:Sinottici con immagini formattate a mano">Sinottici con immagini formattate a mano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 16 giu 2023 alle 03:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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