CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Blackbuck - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a7672dda-1144-4421-abb9-c1e4a8edc0cd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Blackbuck","wgTitle":"Blackbuck","wgCurRevisionId":1255078088,"wgRevisionId":1255078088,"wgArticleId":1370818,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Good articles","Articles with 'species' microformats","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations","Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs","IUCN Red List least concern species","Antilopini","Antelopes of Asia","Mammals of India","Mammals of Nepal","Mammals of Pakistan","Fauna of Rajasthan","Fauna of South Asia","Fauna of the Thar Desert","Mammals described in 1758" ,"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus","Symbols of Haryana"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Blackbuck","wgRelevantArticleId":1370818,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q183339","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements", "mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Blackbuck_male_female.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="858"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Blackbuck_male_female.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="572"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="458"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Blackbuck - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbuck"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbuck"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Blackbuck rootpage-Blackbuck skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Blackbuck" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Blackbuck" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Blackbuck" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Blackbuck" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy_and_evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy_and_evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taxonomy and evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy_and_evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Genetics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Distribution and habitat subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Introduced_populations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Introduced_populations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Introduced populations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Introduced_populations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology_and_behaviour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology_and_behaviour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ecology and behaviour</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology_and_behaviour-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecology and behaviour subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology_and_behaviour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Reproduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Threats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Threats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Threats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Threats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackbuck</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swartbok" title="Swartbok – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swartbok" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ظبي هندي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ظبي هندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гарна – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гарна" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভারতীয় কৃষ্ণসার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় কৃষ্ণসার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гарна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гарна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Антилопа гарна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антилопа гарна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopenn_India" title="Antilopenn India – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Antilopenn India" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_negre" title="Antílop negre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antílop negre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" title="Antilope cervicapra – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Antilope cervicapra" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopa_jelen%C3%AD" title="Antilopa jelení – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antilopa jelení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirschziegenantilope" title="Hirschziegenantilope – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hirschziegenantilope" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9%CA%BC_%C5%81igaii_Bik%C3%A9yahd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_j%C3%A1d%C3%ADgi_%C3%A1t%CA%BC%C3%A9h%C3%A9_%C5%82izhin_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_%C5%82igaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Biʼééʼ Łigaii Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ jádígi átʼéhé łizhin dóó łigaaígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Biʼééʼ Łigaii Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ jádígi átʼéhé łizhin dóó łigaaígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ινδική αντιλόπη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδική αντιλόπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" title="Antilope cervicapra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antilope cervicapra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" title="Antilope cervicapra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antilope cervicapra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_(%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="سیاه‌کل (جانور) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاه‌کل (جانور)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapre" title="Antilope cervicapre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antilope cervicapre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAbhoc" title="Dúbhoc – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dúbhoc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" title="Antilope cervicapra – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Antilope cervicapra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" title="Antilope cervicapra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antilope cervicapra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%98%81%EC%96%91" title="인도영양 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도영양" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97" title="कृष्णमृग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कृष्णमृग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harina" title="Harina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" title="Antilope cervicapra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antilope cervicapra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנטילופה הודית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטילופה הודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%97" title="ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೃಗ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೃಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გარნა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გარნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Кербез киік – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кербез киік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swala_mweusi" title="Swala mweusi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Swala mweusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putcol_(Antilope_cervicapra)" title="Putcol (Antilope cervicapra) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Putcol (Antilope cervicapra)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гарна – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гарна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" title="Antilope cervicapra – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antilope cervicapra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garna" title="Garna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Garna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гарна – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гарна" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elniao%C5%BE%C4%97_gazel%C4%97" title="Elniaožė gazelė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elniaožė gazelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiai_antilop" title="Indiai antilop – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiai antilop" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="കൃഷ്ണമൃഗം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൃഷ്ണമൃഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="काळवीट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काळवीट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ظبى اسود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ظبى اسود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indische_antilope" title="Indische antilope – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indische antilope" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कृष्णसार – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कृष्णसार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ブラックバック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラックバック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garna" title="Garna – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Garna" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjorteantilope" title="Hjorteantilope – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjorteantilope" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гарна – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гарна" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%97" title="କୃଷ୍ଣସାର ମୃଗ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କୃଷ୍ଣସାର ମୃଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਾਲਾ ਹਿਰਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਲਾ ਹਿਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%86" title="کالا ہرن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کالا ہرن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antylopa_indyjska" title="Antylopa indyjska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antylopa indyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" title="Antilope cervicapra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antilope cervicapra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гарна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="कृष्ण मृग् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कृष्ण मृग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbuck" title="Blackbuck – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Blackbuck" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbuck" title="Blackbuck – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blackbuck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Јеленска антилопа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јеленска антилопа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besoaarigaselli" title="Besoaarigaselli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Besoaarigaselli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besoarantilop" title="Besoarantilop – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Besoarantilop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="புல்வாய் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புல்வாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95" title="కృష్ణ జింక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కృష్ణ జింక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="แบล็กบัก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบล็กบัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_antilop" title="Kara antilop – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kara antilop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гарна – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гарна" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Антилопа Гарна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антилопа Гарна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linh_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91en_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Linh dương đen Ấn Độ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linh dương đen Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" title="Antilope cervicapra – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Antilope cervicapra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%9A" title="印度黑羚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度黑羚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%9A" title="印度黑羚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度黑羚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Blackbuck" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Blackbuck" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Blackbuck"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Blackbuck"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Blackbuck" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Blackbuck" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&oldid=1255078088" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Blackbuck&id=1255078088&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlackbuck"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlackbuck"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Blackbuck&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Blackbuck" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183339" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Antelope native to India and Nepal</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Black buck" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Blackbuck_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Blackbuck (disambiguation)">Blackbuck (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Blackbuck </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackbuck_male_female.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blackbuck_male_female.jpg/220px-Blackbuck_male_female.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blackbuck_male_female.jpg/330px-Blackbuck_male_female.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blackbuck_male_female.jpg/440px-Blackbuck_male_female.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="412" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Male and two females </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a> Appendix III<small> (<a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Antilope" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyl" title="Artiodactyl">Artiodactyla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antilopini" title="Antilopini">Antilopini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antilope" title="Antilope"><i>Antilope</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>A. cervicapra</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Antilope cervicapra</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subspecies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>A. c. cervicapra</i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small></li> <li><i>A. c. rajputanae</i> <small>Zukowsky, 1927</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Antilope_cervicapra_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Antilope_cervicapra_map.png/220px-Antilope_cervicapra_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Antilope_cervicapra_map.png/330px-Antilope_cervicapra_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Antilope_cervicapra_map.png/440px-Antilope_cervicapra_map.png 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="608" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><i>Cervicapra</i> <small>Sparrman, 1780 </small></li><li><i>Antilope bezoartica</i> <small>Gray, 1850 </small></li><li><i>Capra cervicapra</i> <small>Linnaeus, 1758 </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>blackbuck</b> (<i><b>Antilope cervicapra</b></i>), also known as the <b>Indian antelope</b>, is a medium-sized <a href="/wiki/Antelope" title="Antelope">antelope</a> native to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources. It stands up to 74 to 84 cm (29 to 33 in) high at the shoulder. Males weigh 20–57 kg (44–126 lb), with an average of 38 kg (84 lb). Females are lighter, weighing 20–33 kg (44–73 lb) or 27 kg (60 lb) on average. Males have 35–75 cm (14–30 in) long corkscrew <a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horns</a>, and females occasionally develop horns, as well. The white fur on the chin and around the eyes is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. Both sexes' coats feature a two-tone colouration; in males, the majority of the body is dark brown to black, with white circles around the eyes, white ears and tail, and the belly, lower jaw, and inner legs also white. Females and juveniles are yellowish-fawn to tan and display the same white areas, only with more of a beige tone than the males. Females also feature a more pronounced horizontal white side-stripe, starting around the shoulder and ending at the rump. The blackbuck is the sole living member of the <a href="/wiki/Genus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genus (biology)">genus</a> <i>Antilope</i> and was <a href="/wiki/Species_description" title="Species description">described</a> by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in 1758. Two <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> are recognized. </p><p>The blackbuck is <a href="/wiki/Diurnality" title="Diurnality">active mainly during the day</a>. It forms three types of small groups: female, male, and young bachelor herds. Males often adopt <a href="/wiki/Lekking" class="mw-redirect" title="Lekking">lekking</a> as a strategy to garner females for mating. While other males are not allowed into these territories, females often visit these places to forage. The male can thus attempt mating with her. The blackbuck is an herbivore and grazes on low grasses, occasionally <a href="/wiki/Browsing_(herbivory)" title="Browsing (herbivory)">browsing</a> as well. Females become <a href="/wiki/Sexually_mature" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexually mature">sexually mature</a> at the age of eight months, but mate no earlier than two years of age. Males mature later, at 1.5 years. Mating takes place throughout the year. Gestation is typically six months long, after which a single calf is born. The lifespan is typically 10 to 15 years. </p><p>The antelope is native to and occurs mainly in India, while it is <a href="/wiki/Locally_extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Locally extinct">locally extinct</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. Formerly widespread, small and scattered herds are largely confined to protected areas today. During the 20th century, blackbuck numbers declined sharply due to excessive <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">habitat destruction</a>. The blackbuck has been introduced in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, primarily on hunting ranches. In Argentina, the population is surviving well. In India, hunting of blackbuck is prohibited under Schedule I of the <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Protection_Act_of_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife Protection Act of 1972">Wildlife Protection Act of 1972</a>. The blackbuck has significance in <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>; Indian and Nepali villagers do not harm the antelope. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific name">scientific name</a> of the blackbuck <i>Antilope cervicapra</i> stems from the <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> word <i>antalopus</i> ("horned animal").<sup id="cite_ref-palmer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Specific_name_(zoology)" title="Specific name (zoology)">specific name</a> <i>cervicapra</i> is composed of the Latin words <i>cervus</i> ("deer") and <i>capra</i> ("she-goat").<sup id="cite_ref-palmer_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vernacular name "blackbuck" is a reference to the dark brown to black colour of the <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorsal (anatomy)">dorsal</a> part of the <a href="/wiki/Coat_(animal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat (animal)">coat</a> of the males.<sup id="cite_ref-mares_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mares-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest recorded use of this name dates back to 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_evolution">Taxonomy and evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy and evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The blackbuck is the sole living member of the genus <i>Antilope</i> and is classified in the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a>. The species was <a href="/wiki/Scientific_description" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific description">described</a> and given its binomial name by Swedish zoologist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">10th edition of <i>Systema Naturae</i></a> in 1758.<sup id="cite_ref-blanford_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blanford-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Antilope</i> also includes <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> species, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Antilope_subtorta" title="Antilope subtorta">Antilope subtorta</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antilope_intermedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antilope intermedia (page does not exist)">Antilope intermedia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-khan_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Antilope</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eudorcas" title="Eudorcas">Eudorcas</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gazella" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazella">Gazella</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Nanger" title="Nanger">Nanger</a></i> form a <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> within their <a href="/wiki/Tribe_(biology)" title="Tribe (biology)">tribe</a> <a href="/wiki/Antilopini" title="Antilopini">Antilopini</a>. A 1995 study of the detailed <a href="/wiki/Karyotype" title="Karyotype">karyotype</a> of <i>Antilope</i> suggested that within this clade, <i>Antilope</i> is closest to the <i>Gazella</i> group.<sup id="cite_ref-vassart_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vassart-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1999 <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> analysis confirmed that <i>Antilope</i> is the closest sister taxon to <i>Gazella</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-rebholz_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebholz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although an earlier phylogeny, proposed in 1976, placed <i>Antilope</i> as sister to <i>Nanger</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-effron_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-effron-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a more recent revision of the phylogeny of the Antilopini on the basis of sequences from multiple <a href="/wiki/Nucleus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nucleus (biology)">nuclear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitochondria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitochondria">mitochondrial</a> loci in 2013, Eva Verena Bärmann (of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>) and colleagues re-examined the phylogenetic relationships and found <i>Antilope</i> and <i>Gazella</i> to be sister genera distinct from the sister genera <i>Nanger</i> and <i>Eudorcas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-barmann_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barmann-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vn_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:100%;width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i><a href="/wiki/Gazella" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazella">Gazella</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cuvier%27s_gazelle" title="Cuvier's gazelle">Cuvier's gazelle</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rhim_gazelle" title="Rhim gazelle">Rhim gazelle</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sand_gazelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand gazelle">Sand gazelle</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chinkara" title="Chinkara">Chinkara</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Goitered_gazelle" title="Goitered gazelle">Goitered gazelle</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mountain_gazelle" title="Mountain gazelle">Mountain gazelle</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Speke%27s_gazelle" title="Speke's gazelle">Speke's gazelle</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dorcas_gazelle" title="Dorcas gazelle">Dorcas gazelle</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><i><b>Antilope</b></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b>Blackbuck</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Two <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> are recognised,<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-groves1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groves1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although they might be independent species:<sup id="cite_ref-groves_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groves-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>A. c. cervicapra</i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>, known as the southeastern blackbuck, occurs in southern, eastern, and central India. The white eye ring of the male is narrow above the eye and the neck is all black in the male and the white on the underside is largely restricted to the belly in both males and females. The black leg stripe is well defined and reaches all along the leg.</li> <li><i>A. c. rajputanae</i> <small>Zukowsky, 1927</small>, known as the northwestern blackbuck, occurs in northwestern India. Males have a grey sheen to the dark parts during the breeding season. The white on the underside extends up to half way on the sides of the body and the lower base of the neck of males is white. The white eye ring is broad all around the eye with the leg-stripe going only down to the shanks.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetics">Genetics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Genetics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The blackbuck shows variation in its diploid <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosome</a> number. Males have 31–33, while females have 30–32. Males have an XY1Y2 sex chromosome.<sup id="cite_ref-groves_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groves-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unusually large <a href="/wiki/Sex_chromosome" title="Sex chromosome">sex chromosomes</a> had earlier been described only in a few species, all of which belonged to Rodentia. However, in 1968, a study found that two <a href="/wiki/Even-toed_ungulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Even-toed ungulate">artiodactyls</a>, the blackbuck and the <a href="/wiki/Sitatunga" title="Sitatunga">sitatunga</a>, too, showed this abnormality. Generally, the <a href="/wiki/X_chromosome" title="X chromosome">X chromosome</a> constitutes 5% of the <a href="/wiki/Haploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Haploid">haploid</a> chromosomal complement, but the X chromosome of the blackbuck this percentage is 14.96. Portions of both peculiarly large chromosomes show delayed <a href="/wiki/DNA_replication" title="DNA replication">replication</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wurster_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wurster-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 1997 study found lower variation in blood <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> <a href="/wiki/Polymorphism_(biology)" title="Polymorphism (biology)">polymorphism</a> in <i>Antilope</i> in comparison with <i><a href="/wiki/Antidorcas" title="Antidorcas">Antidorcas</a></i>, <i>Eudorcas</i>, and <i>Gazella</i>. This was attributed to a history of rapid evolution of an <a href="/wiki/Autapomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Autapomorphic">autapomorphic</a> <a href="/wiki/Phenotype" title="Phenotype">phenotype</a> of <i>Antilope</i>. This might have been aided by a particularly strong selection of a few dominant males due to their lekking behaviour.<sup id="cite_ref-schreiber_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schreiber-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackbuck_by_N_A_Nazeer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Blackbuck_by_N_A_Nazeer.jpg/220px-Blackbuck_by_N_A_Nazeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Blackbuck_by_N_A_Nazeer.jpg/330px-Blackbuck_by_N_A_Nazeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Blackbuck_by_N_A_Nazeer.jpg/440px-Blackbuck_by_N_A_Nazeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2898" /></a><figcaption>Male blackbuck</figcaption></figure> <p>The blackbuck has white fur on the chin and around the eyes, which is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. The coats of males show two-tone colouration; while the upper parts and outsides of the legs are dark brown to black, the underparts and the insides of the legs are all white. Darkness typically increases as the male ages; females and juveniles are yellowish fawn to tan.<sup id="cite_ref-deal_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deal-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Texas, blackbuck <a href="/wiki/Moulting" title="Moulting">moult</a> in spring, following which the males look notably lighter, though darkness persists on the face and the legs.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the contrary, males grow darker as the <a href="/wiki/Rut_(mammalian_reproduction)" title="Rut (mammalian reproduction)">breeding season</a> approaches.<sup id="cite_ref-deal_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deal-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both melanism<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and albinism have been observed in wild blackbuck. Albino blackbuck are often zoo attractions as in the <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Zoological_Park" title="Indira Gandhi Zoological Park">Indira Gandhi Zoological Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The blackbuck is a moderately sized antelope. It stands up to 74 to 84 cm (29 to 33 in) high at the shoulder; the head-to-body length is nearly 120 cm (47 in).<sup id="cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the population introduced to Texas, males weigh 20–57 kg (44–126 lb), an average of 38 kg (84 lb). Females are lighter, weighing 20–33 kg (44–73 lb) or 27 kg (60 lb) on average.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">Sexual dimorphism</a> is prominent, as males are heavier and darker than the females.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long, ringed <a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horns</a>, that resemble corkscrews, are generally present only on males, though females may also develop horns. They measure 35–75 cm (14–30 in), though the maximum horn length recorded in Texas has not exceeded 58 cm (23 in). The horns diverge forming a "V"-like shape.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In India, horns are longer and more divergent in specimens from the northern and western parts of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-groves1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groves1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackbuck bear a close resemblance to gazelles, and are distinguished mainly by the fact that while gazelles are brown in the dorsal parts, blackbuck develop a dark brown or black colour in these parts.<sup id="cite_ref-mares_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mares-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pair_of_blackbucks!.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pair_of_blackbucks%21.jpg/220px-Pair_of_blackbucks%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pair_of_blackbucks%21.jpg/330px-Pair_of_blackbucks%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pair_of_blackbucks%21.jpg/440px-Pair_of_blackbucks%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3409" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Blackbucks in Rehekuri Blackbuck Sanctuary</figcaption></figure> <p>The blackbuck is native to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> and inhabits grassy plains and thinly <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forested</a> areas where perennial water sources are available for its daily need to drink. Herds travel long distances to obtain water.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British naturalist <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Thomas Blanford</a> described the range of the blackbuck in his 1891 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fauna_of_British_India,_including_Ceylon_and_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma">The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma</a></i> as:<sup id="cite_ref-blanford_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blanford-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>India from the base of the Himalayas to the neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Comorin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Comorin">Cape Comorin</a> (the southernmost locality known to me is <a href="/wiki/Point_Calimere" title="Point Calimere">Point Calimere</a>), and from the Punjab to Lower Assam, in open plains, not in Ceylon nor east of the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>. Not found on hills nor in thickly wooded tracts, and wanting throughout the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Malabar coast">Malabar coast</a> south of the neighbourhood of Surat. The statement that this antelope is not found in Lower Bengal is not quite correct ; none are found in the swampy Gangetic delta, but many exist on the plains near the coast in <a href="/wiki/Midnapore" title="Midnapore">Midnapore</a> (I have shot them near Contai), as they also do in Orissa. Antelopes are most abundant in the North-west Provinces, Rajputana, and parts of the <a href="/wiki/Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan">Deccan</a>, but are locally distributed and keep to particular tracts.</p></blockquote> <p>Today, small, scattered herds are largely confined to protected areas.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, the blackbuck occasionally occurred along the border with India until 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallon2001-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In southern <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, the last surviving blackbuck population in <a href="/wiki/Blackbuck_Conservation_Area" title="Blackbuck Conservation Area">Blackbuck Conservation Area</a> was estimated to comprise 184 individuals in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few blackbucks are present in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology Madras">Indian Institute of Technology Madras</a> campus.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The blackbuck is considered <a href="/wiki/Local_extinction" title="Local extinction">locally extinct</a> in Pakistan and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Introduced_populations">Introduced populations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Introduced populations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The blackbuck was also introduced into Argentina, numbering about 8,600 individuals as of the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallon2001-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1900s, blackbuck were introduced to <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-qld_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qld-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In either the late 1980s or the early 1990s, they were also introduced to <a href="/wiki/Cape_York_(Queensland)" title="Cape York (Queensland)">Cape York</a> in <a href="/wiki/Far_North_Queensland" title="Far North Queensland">Far North Queensland</a>, although the population was subsequently eradicated.<sup id="cite_ref-qld_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qld-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, an antelope that appeared to be a blackbuck was sighted at <a href="/wiki/Kakadu_National_Park" title="Kakadu National Park">Kakadu National Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, a blackbuck was sighted near <a href="/wiki/Warrnambool" title="Warrnambool">Warrnambool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a>, which was later captured and sent to <a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Zoo" title="Mansfield Zoo">Mansfield Zoo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blackbuck is a declared pest in <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a><sup id="cite_ref-qld_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qld-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Western Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Victoria, blackbuck and <a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison</a> are considered both "regulated pest animals" and <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The antelope was introduced in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a> in 1932. By 1988, the population had increased and the antelope was the most populous exotic animal in Texas after the <a href="/wiki/Chital" title="Chital">chital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology_and_behaviour">Ecology and behaviour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ecology and behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackbucks_(Antilope_cervicapra)_(19726308174).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blackbucks_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29_%2819726308174%29.jpg/220px-Blackbucks_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29_%2819726308174%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blackbucks_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29_%2819726308174%29.jpg/330px-Blackbucks_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29_%2819726308174%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blackbucks_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29_%2819726308174%29.jpg/440px-Blackbucks_%28Antilope_cervicapra%29_%2819726308174%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="1978" /></a><figcaption>Herd, <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The blackbuck is a <a href="/wiki/Diurnality" title="Diurnality">diurnal</a> antelope, though is less active at noon when summer temperatures rise. It can run at a speed of 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Group size fluctuates and seems to depend on the availability of forage and the nature of the habitat. Large herds have an edge over smaller ones in that danger can be detected faster, though individual vigilance is lower in the former. Large herds spend more time feeding than small herds. A disadvantage for large herds, however, is that traveling requires more resources.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herd size reduces in summer.<sup id="cite_ref-vats_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vats-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Males often adopt <a href="/wiki/Lekking" class="mw-redirect" title="Lekking">lekking</a> as a strategy on the part of males to garner females for mating. Territories are established by males on the basis of the local distribution of female groups, which in turn is determined by the habitat, so as to ensure greater access to females.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The males actively defend resources in their territories, nearly 1.2 to 12 hectares (3.0 to 29.7 acres; 0.0046 to 0.0463 sq mi) in size;<sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> territories are marked with scent using <a href="/wiki/Preorbital_gland" title="Preorbital gland">preorbital gland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interdigital_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdigital gland">interdigital gland</a> secretions, faeces and urine.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While other males are not allowed into these territories, females are allowed to visit these places to forage. The male can attempt mating with visiting females. Lekking is a demanding strategy, as the males often have to bear injuries – thus it is a tactic typically adopted by strong, <a href="/wiki/Dominance_(ethology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominance (ethology)">dominant</a> males. Males may either defend their mates or try to forcibly copulate with them. Weaker males, who may not be dominant, might choose the second method.<sup id="cite_ref-lek_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lek-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The blackbuck is severely affected by natural calamities such as <a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">floods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">droughts</a>, from which it can take as long as five years to recover.<sup id="cite_ref-jhala2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jhala2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolf</a> is a major <a href="/wiki/Predator" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator">predator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Old rutting bulls might be especially vulnerable prey.<sup id="cite_ref-jhala2_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jhala2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Golden_jackal" title="Golden jackal">golden jackal</a> hunts juveniles. Village dogs are reported to kill fawns, but are unlikely to successfully hunt and kill adults.<sup id="cite_ref-Ranjitsinh1989_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ranjitsinh1989-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackbucks in <a href="/wiki/Great_Indian_Bustard_Sanctuary" title="Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary">Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary</a> show flexible habitat use as the resources and risks change seasonally in the landscape. They use small patches in the area of about 3 km<sup>2</sup> (1.2 sq mi). Human activities strongly influenced the movement of herds, but the presence of small refuges allowed them to persist in the landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antilope_cervicapra_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Antilope_cervicapra_04.JPG/220px-Antilope_cervicapra_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Antilope_cervicapra_04.JPG/330px-Antilope_cervicapra_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Antilope_cervicapra_04.JPG/440px-Antilope_cervicapra_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Blackbuck prefer grass</figcaption></figure> <p>The blackbuck is a herbivore and grazes on low grasses, occasionally <a href="/wiki/Browsing_(herbivory)" title="Browsing (herbivory)">browsing</a> as well. It prefers <a href="/wiki/Sedge" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedge">sedges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fall_witchgrass" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall witchgrass">fall witchgrass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesquite" title="Mesquite">mesquite</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Live_oak" title="Live oak">live oak</a> and was occasionally observed browsing on <a href="/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia">acacia</a> trees in the <a href="/wiki/Cholistan_Desert" title="Cholistan Desert">Cholistan Desert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallon2001-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oats and berseem were found to be palatable and nutritious to captive populations.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Velavadar_Black_Buck_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Velavadar Black Buck Sanctuary">Velavadar Black Buck Sanctuary</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dichanthium_annulatum" title="Dichanthium annulatum">Dichanthium annulatum</a></i> comprised 35% of the diet. Digestion of nutrients, especially <a href="/wiki/Crude_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude protein">crude proteins</a>, was poor in summer, but more efficient in the rainy and winter seasons. Crude protein intake in summer was very low, even below the recommended value. Blackbuck consumed less food in summer than in winter, and often foraged on the fruits of <i><a href="/wiki/Prosopis_juliflora" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosopis juliflora">Prosopis juliflora</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Prosopis</i> becomes a significant food item if grasses are scarce.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Water is a daily requirement of the blackbuck.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reproduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:220px"><div class="center noresize" style="width:220px;"> <div class=""> <div style="width: 220px; height: 130px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -110px; left: -100px; width: 440px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CourtshipDisplay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="CourtshipDisplay.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CourtshipDisplay.jpg/440px-CourtshipDisplay.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CourtshipDisplay.jpg/660px-CourtshipDisplay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CourtshipDisplay.jpg/880px-CourtshipDisplay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div><div class=""> <div style="width: 220px; height: 210px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -50px; left: -160px; width: 540px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akshay_Onkar_Blackbuck_pohara_forest,_amravati,_Maharashtra,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Akshay_Onkar_Blackbuck_pohara_forest,_amravati,_Maharashtra,_India.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Akshay_Onkar_Blackbuck_pohara_forest%2C_amravati%2C_Maharashtra%2C_India.jpg/540px-Akshay_Onkar_Blackbuck_pohara_forest%2C_amravati%2C_Maharashtra%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="540" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Akshay_Onkar_Blackbuck_pohara_forest%2C_amravati%2C_Maharashtra%2C_India.jpg/810px-Akshay_Onkar_Blackbuck_pohara_forest%2C_amravati%2C_Maharashtra%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Akshay_Onkar_Blackbuck_pohara_forest%2C_amravati%2C_Maharashtra%2C_India.jpg/1080px-Akshay_Onkar_Blackbuck_pohara_forest%2C_amravati%2C_Maharashtra%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3612" data-file-height="2309" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Courtship_display" title="Courtship display">Courtship display</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copulation_(zoology)" title="Copulation (zoology)">copulation</a> in blackbuck</div></div></div> <p>Females become <a href="/wiki/Sexually_mature" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexually mature">sexually mature</a> at the age of eight months, but mate no earlier than two years. Males mature at the age of one-and-a-half years. Mating takes place throughout the year; peaks occur during spring and fall in Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two peaks have been observed in India: from August to October and from March to April.<sup id="cite_ref-vats_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vats-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rutting males aggressively establish and defend their territories from other males, giving out loud grunts and engaging in serious head-to-head fights, pushing each other using horns.<sup id="cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aggressive <a href="/wiki/Display_(zoology)" title="Display (zoology)">display</a> consists of thrusting the neck forward and raising it, folding the ears and raising the tail. The dominant male pursues the female with his nose pointing upward, smells her urine and shows a <a href="/wiki/Flehmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Flehmen">flehmen</a> response. The female shows her receptivity by waving her tail and thumping the hindlegs on the ground. This is followed by several mounting attempts, and copulation. The whole process may last as long as six hours. The female will remain still for some time after copulation, following which she may start grazing. The male may then move on to mate with another female.<sup id="cite_ref-vats_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vats-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation">Gestation</a> typically lasts six months,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which a single calf is born.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newborns are a light yellow; infant males may have a black patch on the head and the neck.<sup id="cite_ref-vats_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vats-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Young are <a href="/wiki/Precocial" class="mw-redirect" title="Precocial">precocial</a>, they can stand on their own soon after birth.<sup id="cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Females can mate again after a month of parturition.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juveniles remain active and playful throughout the day. Juvenile males turn black gradually, darkening notably after the third year.<sup id="cite_ref-vats_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vats-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lifespan is typically 10 to 15 years.<sup id="cite_ref-mares_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mares-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-texas_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Threats">Threats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Threats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackbuck_carving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Blackbuck_carving.jpg/170px-Blackbuck_carving.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Blackbuck_carving.jpg/255px-Blackbuck_carving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Blackbuck_carving.jpg/340px-Blackbuck_carving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Blackbuck carved on temple pillar at Lepakshi (16th century)</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 20th century, blackbuck numbers declined sharply due to excessive hunting, <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a> and habitat degradation. Some blackbucks are <a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">killed illegally</a> especially where the species is <a href="/wiki/Sympatric" class="mw-redirect" title="Sympatric">sympatric</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nilgai" title="Nilgai">nilgai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">India's independence</a> in 1947, blackbuck and <a href="/wiki/Chinkara" title="Chinkara">chinkara</a> were hunted in many <a href="/wiki/Princely_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely states">princely states</a> with specially trained captive <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_cheetah" title="Asiatic cheetah">Asiatic cheetahs</a>. By the 1970s, blackbuck was <a href="/wiki/Locally_extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Locally extinct">locally extinct</a> in several areas.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The blackbuck is listed under <a href="/wiki/CITES#Appendix_III" title="CITES">Appendix III</a> of <a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In India, hunting of blackbuck is prohibited under Schedule I of the <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Protection_Act_of_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife Protection Act of 1972">Wildlife Protection Act of 1972</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-krishna_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krishna-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It inhabits several <a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_India" title="Protected areas of India">protected areas of India</a>, including </p> <ul><li>in Gujarat: Velavadar National Park,<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallon2001-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gir_Forest_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Gir Forest National Park">Gir Forest National Park</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>in Bihar: <a href="/wiki/Kaimur_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary">Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary</a>;</li> <li>in Maharashtra: <a href="/wiki/Great_Indian_Bustard_Sanctuary" title="Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary">Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary</a>;</li> <li>in Madhya Pradesh: <a href="/wiki/Kanha_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanha National Park">Kanha National Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>in Rajasthan: <a href="/wiki/Tal_Chhapar_Sanctuary" title="Tal Chhapar Sanctuary">Tal Chhapar Sanctuary</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Chambal_Sanctuary" title="National Chambal Sanctuary">National Chambal Sanctuary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranthambhore_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranthambhore National Park">Ranthambhore National Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>in Karnataka: <a href="/wiki/Ranibennur_Blackbuck_Sanctuary" title="Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary">Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary</a>;</li> <li>in Tamil Nadu: <a href="/wiki/Point_Calimere_Wildlife_and_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary">Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vallanadu_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary">Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Guindy_National_Park" title="Guindy National Park">Guindy National Park</a>.</li> <li>in Punjab: <a href="/wiki/Abohar_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary">Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A captive population is maintained in Pakistan's <a href="/wiki/Lal_Suhanra_National_Park" title="Lal Suhanra National Park">Lal Suhanra National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallon2001-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_culture">In culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akbar_Hunting_Black_Buck-Akbarnama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Akbar_Hunting_Black_Buck-Akbarnama.jpg/220px-Akbar_Hunting_Black_Buck-Akbarnama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Akbar_Hunting_Black_Buck-Akbarnama.jpg/330px-Akbar_Hunting_Black_Buck-Akbarnama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Akbar_Hunting_Black_Buck-Akbarnama.jpg/440px-Akbar_Hunting_Black_Buck-Akbarnama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> hunting blackbuck (<i><a href="/wiki/Akbarnama" title="Akbarnama">Akbarnama</a></i>, c.1590–5)</figcaption></figure> <p>The blackbuck has associations with the <a href="/wiki/Indian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian culture">Indian culture</a>. The antelope might have been a source of food in the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilisation">Indus Valley civilisation</a> (3300–1700 BCE); bone remains have been discovered in sites such as <a href="/wiki/Dholavira" title="Dholavira">Dholavira</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blackbuck is routinely depicted in miniature paintings of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> era of 16th to 19th centuries depicting royal hunts often using cheetahs.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villagers in India and Nepal generally do not harm the blackbuck.<sup id="cite_ref-dinerstein_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dinerstein-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tribes such as the <a href="/wiki/Bishnoi" title="Bishnoi">Bishnois</a> revere and care for most animals including the blackbuck.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geer_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The blackbuck is mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit Language">Sanskrit</a> texts as the <i>Kṛṣṇamṛga</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-krishna_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krishna-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Hindu_mythology" title="Hindu mythology">Hindu mythology</a>, it draws the chariot of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Krishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Krishna">Lord Krishna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dinerstein_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dinerstein-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blackbuck is considered to be the vehicle of the wind god <a href="/wiki/Vayu" title="Vayu">Vayu</a>, the divine drink <a href="/wiki/Soma_(drink)" title="Soma (drink)">Soma</a> and the moon god <a href="/wiki/Chandra" title="Chandra">Chandra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-krishna_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krishna-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Tamil Nadu, the blackbuck is considered to be the vehicle of the Hindu goddess <a href="/wiki/Korravai" title="Korravai">Korravai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geer_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Rajasthan, the goddess <a href="/wiki/Karni_Mata" title="Karni Mata">Karni Mata</a> is believed to protect the blackbuck.<sup id="cite_ref-geer_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%81j%C3%B1avalkya_Sm%E1%B9%9Bti" title="Yājñavalkya Smṛti">Yājñavalkya Smṛti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yagyavalkya" class="mw-redirect" title="Yagyavalkya">Sage Yagyavalkya</a> is quoted stating "<i>in what country there is black antelope, in that <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a> must be known</i>", which is interpreted to mean that certain religious practices including sacrifices were not to be performed where blackbuck did not roam.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hide_(skin)" title="Hide (skin)">hide</a> of the blackbuck is deemed to be sacred in Hinduism. According to the scriptures, it is to be sat upon only by <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">brahmin</a></i> priests, <i><a href="/wiki/Sadhu" title="Sadhu">sadhu</a></i>s and <i><a href="/wiki/Yogi" title="Yogi">yogi</a></i>s, forest-dwellers and <i><a href="/wiki/Bhikshu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhikshu">bhikshu</a></i> mendicants.<sup id="cite_ref-geer_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blackbuck meat is highly regarded in Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an analysis, blackbuck milk was found to have 6.9% protein, 9.3% fat, and 4.3% <a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">lactose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some agricultural areas in <a href="/wiki/Northern_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern India">northern India</a>, the blackbuck are found in large numbers and raid crop fields.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the damage caused by blackbuck is far lower than that caused by the nilgai.<sup id="cite_ref-chauhan_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chauhan-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Bollywood actor <a href="/wiki/Salman_Khan" title="Salman Khan">Salman Khan</a> was sentenced to five years imprisonment for <a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">poaching</a> a blackbuck in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Blackbuck as a heraldry symbol of some princely states of India</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barwani_State_coat_of_arms.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Barwani coat of arms"><img alt="Barwani coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Barwani_State_coat_of_arms.png/100px-Barwani_State_coat_of_arms.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Barwani_State_coat_of_arms.png/150px-Barwani_State_coat_of_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Barwani_State_coat_of_arms.png/200px-Barwani_State_coat_of_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a> <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaisalmer_State_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaisalmer coat of arms"><img alt="Jaisalmer coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jaisalmer_State_CoA.png/100px-Jaisalmer_State_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jaisalmer_State_CoA.png/150px-Jaisalmer_State_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jaisalmer_State_CoA.png/200px-Jaisalmer_State_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="439" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a> coat of arms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaora_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaora coat of arms"><img alt="Jaora coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jaora_CoA.png/100px-Jaora_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jaora_CoA.png/150px-Jaora_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jaora_CoA.png/200px-Jaora_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a> coat of arms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malerkotla_State_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Malerkotla coat of arms"><img alt="Malerkotla coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Malerkotla_State_CoA.png/100px-Malerkotla_State_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Malerkotla_State_CoA.png/150px-Malerkotla_State_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Malerkotla_State_CoA.png/200px-Malerkotla_State_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="433" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Malerkotla</a> coat of arms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nawanagar_State-coa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nawanagar coat of arms"><img alt="Nawanagar coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nawanagar_State-coa.png/98px-Nawanagar_State-coa.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nawanagar_State-coa.png/147px-Nawanagar_State-coa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nawanagar_State-coa.png/196px-Nawanagar_State-coa.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nawanagar_State" title="Nawanagar State">Nawanagar</a> coat of arms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radhanpur_State-CoA392.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Radhanpur coat of arms"><img alt="Radhanpur coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radhanpur_State-CoA392.jpg/96px-Radhanpur_State-CoA392.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radhanpur_State-CoA392.jpg/143px-Radhanpur_State-CoA392.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radhanpur_State-CoA392.jpg/191px-Radhanpur_State-CoA392.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Radhanpur_State" title="Radhanpur State">Radhanpur</a> coat of arms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samthar_State_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Samthar coat of arms"><img alt="Samthar coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Samthar_State_CoA.png/100px-Samthar_State_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Samthar_State_CoA.png/150px-Samthar_State_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Samthar_State_CoA.png/200px-Samthar_State_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a> coat of arms</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barasingha" title="Barasingha">Barasingha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambar_deer" title="Sambar deer">Sambar deer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIUCN_SSC_Antelope_Specialist_Group2017" class="citation journal cs1">IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/1681/50181949">"<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2017</b>: e.T1681A50181949. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1681A50181949.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1681A50181949.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Antilope+cervicapra&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=e.T1681A50181949&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1681A50181949.en&rft.au=IUCN+SSC+Antelope+Specialist+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F1681%2F50181949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palmer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-palmer_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-palmer_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerMerriam1904" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, T.S.; Merriam, C.H. (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indexgenerummamm23palm/page/n123"><i>Index Generum Mammalium : A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals</i></a>. Washington, US: Government Printing Office. pp. 114, 163.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Index+Generum+Mammalium+%3A+A+List+of+the+Genera+and+Families+of+Mammals&rft.place=Washington%2C+US&rft.pages=114%2C+163&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=T.S.&rft.au=Merriam%2C+C.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findexgenerummamm23palm%2Fpage%2Fn123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Antilope">"Antilope"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Antilope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FAntilope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Cervicapra">"Cervicapra"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Cervicapra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FCervicapra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mares-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mares_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mares_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mares_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMares1999" class="citation book cs1">Mares, M.A. (1999). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediadese00mare"><i>Encyclopedia of Deserts</i></a></span>. Norman, Oklahoma (US): University of Oklahoma Press. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-585-19478-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-585-19478-3"><bdi>978-0-585-19478-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Deserts&rft.place=Norman%2C+Oklahoma+%28US%29&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-585-19478-3&rft.aulast=Mares&rft.aufirst=M.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediadese00mare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Blackbuck">"Blackbuck"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Blackbuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FBlackbuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blanford-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blanford_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blanford_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlanford1891" class="citation book cs1">Blanford, W.T. (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mammalia00blan#page/520/mode/2up">"<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>. The Indian Antelope or black Buck"</a>. <i>The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_and_Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylor and Francis">Taylor and Francis</a>. pp. 521−524.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Antilope+cervicapra.+The+Indian+Antelope+or+black+Buck&rft.btitle=The+Fauna+of+British+India%2C+Including+Ceylon+and+Burma&rft.place=London&rft.pages=521%E2%88%92524&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Blanford&rft.aufirst=W.T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmammalia00blan%23page%2F520%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nowak1999-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nowak1999_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowak1999" class="citation book cs1">Nowak, R. M. (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkersmammalsof0002nowa"><i>Walker's Mammals of the World</i></a></span> (6th ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkersmammalsof0002nowa/page/1193">1193–4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5789-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5789-8"><bdi>978-0-8018-5789-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=1193-4&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-5789-8&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=R.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwalkersmammalsof0002nowa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-khan-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-khan_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhanAkhtar2014" class="citation journal cs1">Khan, M.A.; Akhtar, M. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263526601">"Antelopes (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Bovidae) from the Upper Siwaliks of Tatrot, Pakistan, with description of a new species"</a>. <i>Paleontological Journal</i>. <b>48</b> (1): 79–89. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PalJ...48...79K">2014PalJ...48...79K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1134%2FS0031030114010055">10.1134/S0031030114010055</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84227895">84227895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paleontological+Journal&rft.atitle=Antelopes+%28Mammalia%2C+Ruminantia%2C+Bovidae%29+from+the+Upper+Siwaliks+of+Tatrot%2C+Pakistan%2C+with+description+of+a+new+species&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=79-89&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84227895%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1134%2FS0031030114010055&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PalJ...48...79K&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=M.A.&rft.au=Akhtar%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F263526601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vassart-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vassart_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVassartSeguelaHayes1995" class="citation journal cs1">Vassart, M.; Seguela, A.; Hayes, H. (1995). "Chromosomal evolution in gazelles". <i>Journal of Heredity</i>. <b>86</b> (3): 216–27. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a111565">10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111565</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7608514">7608514</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=Chromosomal+evolution+in+gazelles&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=216-27&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a111565&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7608514&rft.aulast=Vassart&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Seguela%2C+A.&rft.au=Hayes%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rebholz-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rebholz_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebholzHarley1999" class="citation journal cs1">Rebholz, W.; Harley, E. (1999). "Phylogenetic relationships in the bovid subfamily Antilopinae based on mitochondrial DNA sequences". <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. <b>12</b> (2): 87–94. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999MolPE..12...87R">1999MolPE..12...87R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fmpev.1998.0586">10.1006/mpev.1998.0586</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10381312">10381312</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+relationships+in+the+bovid+subfamily+Antilopinae+based+on+mitochondrial+DNA+sequences&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=87-94&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10381312&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fmpev.1998.0586&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999MolPE..12...87R&rft.aulast=Rebholz&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Harley%2C+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-effron-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-effron_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEffronBogartKumamotoBenirschke1976" class="citation journal cs1">Effron, M.; Bogart, M. H.; Kumamoto, A. T.; Benirschke, K. (1976). "Chromosome studies in the mammalian subfamily Antilopinae". <i>Genetica</i>. <b>46</b> (4): 419–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00128089">10.1007/BF00128089</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23227689">23227689</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genetica&rft.atitle=Chromosome+studies+in+the+mammalian+subfamily+Antilopinae&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=419-44&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00128089&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23227689%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Effron&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Bogart%2C+M.+H.&rft.au=Kumamoto%2C+A.+T.&rft.au=Benirschke%2C+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barmann-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barmann_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBärmannRössnerWörheide2013" class="citation journal cs1">Bärmann, E.V.; Rössner, G.E.; Wörheide, G. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236042243">"A revised phylogeny of Antilopini (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) using combined mitochondrial and nuclear genes"</a>. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. <b>67</b> (2): 484–93. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MolPE..67..484B">2013MolPE..67..484B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2013.02.015">10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.015</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23485920">23485920</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+revised+phylogeny+of+Antilopini+%28Bovidae%2C+Artiodactyla%29+using+combined+mitochondrial+and+nuclear+genes&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=484-93&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23485920&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2013.02.015&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013MolPE..67..484B&rft.aulast=B%C3%A4rmann&rft.aufirst=E.V.&rft.au=R%C3%B6ssner%2C+G.E.&rft.au=W%C3%B6rheide%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F236042243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vn-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vn_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConsidineKulik2008" class="citation book cs1">Considine, G.D.; Kulik, P.H., eds. (2008). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vannostrandscien00gdco/page/n197"><i>Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia</i></a></span> (10th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey (US): Wiley-Interscience. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-74398-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-74398-9"><bdi>978-0-471-74398-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Van+Nostrand%27s+Scientific+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey+%28US%29&rft.pages=183&rft.edition=10th&rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-471-74398-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvannostrandscien00gdco%2Fpage%2Fn197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSW3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrubb2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Grubb_(zoologist)" title="Peter Grubb (zoologist)">Grubb, P.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200535">"Species <i>Antilope cervicapra</i>"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Wilson" title="Don E. Wilson">Wilson, D.E.</a>; Reeder, D.M (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA678"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 678. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Species+Antilope+cervicapra&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.pages=678&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.aulast=Grubb&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D14200535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-groves1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-groves1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-groves1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroves1980" class="citation journal cs1">Groves, C. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/records/076/01-04/0125-0138.pdf">"A note on geographic variation in the Indian blackbuck (<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Records of the Zoological Survey of India</i>. <b>76</b>: 125–138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26515%2Frzsi%2Fv76%2Fi1-4%2F1980%2F161869">10.26515/rzsi/v76/i1-4/1980/161869</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312002230/http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/records/076/01-04/0125-0138.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2016-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Records+of+the+Zoological+Survey+of+India&rft.atitle=A+note+on+geographic+variation+in+the+Indian+blackbuck+%28Antilope+cervicapra%29&rft.volume=76&rft.pages=125-138&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26515%2Frzsi%2Fv76%2Fi1-4%2F1980%2F161869&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaunaofindia.nic.in%2FPDFVolumes%2Frecords%2F076%2F01-04%2F0125-0138.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-groves-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-groves_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-groves_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrovesGrubb2011" class="citation book cs1">Groves, C.; Grubb, P. (2011). <i>Ungulate Taxonomy</i>. Baltimore, Maryland (US): Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0093-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0093-8"><bdi>978-1-4214-0093-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ungulate+Taxonomy&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Maryland+%28US%29&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4214-0093-8&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Grubb%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSontakkeKandukuriUmapathyKulashekaran2012" class="citation journal cs1">Sontakke, S.D.; Kandukuri, L.R.; Umapathy, G.; Kulashekaran, K.M.; Venkata, P.O.; Shivaji, S.; Singh, L. (2012). "The 34,XY 1 ,der(13) Chromosome Constitution with Loss of Y 2 Is Associated with Unilateral Testicular Hypoplasia in the Endangered Indian Blackbuck Antelope (Antilope cervicapra)". <i>Sexual Development</i>. <b>6</b> (5): 240–246. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000339898">10.1159/000339898</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22846804">22846804</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27843494">27843494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sexual+Development&rft.atitle=The+34%2CXY+1+%2Cder%2813%29+Chromosome+Constitution+with+Loss+of+Y+2+Is+Associated+with+Unilateral+Testicular+Hypoplasia+in+the+Endangered+Indian+Blackbuck+Antelope+%28Antilope+cervicapra%29&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=240-246&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A27843494%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22846804&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000339898&rft.aulast=Sontakke&rft.aufirst=S.D.&rft.au=Kandukuri%2C+L.R.&rft.au=Umapathy%2C+G.&rft.au=Kulashekaran%2C+K.M.&rft.au=Venkata%2C+P.O.&rft.au=Shivaji%2C+S.&rft.au=Singh%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wurster-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wurster_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWursterBenirschkeNoelke1968" class="citation journal cs1">Wurster, D.H.; Benirschke, K.; Noelke, H. (February 1968). "Unusually large sex chromosomes in the sitatunga (<i>Tragelaphus spekei</i>) and the blackbuck (<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>)". <i>Chromosoma</i>. <b>23</b> (3): 317–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02451003">10.1007/BF02451003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5658170">5658170</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20620389">20620389</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chromosoma&rft.atitle=Unusually+large+sex+chromosomes+in+the+sitatunga+%28Tragelaphus+spekei%29+and+the+blackbuck+%28Antilope+cervicapra%29&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=317-23&rft.date=1968-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A20620389%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5658170&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02451003&rft.aulast=Wurster&rft.aufirst=D.H.&rft.au=Benirschke%2C+K.&rft.au=Noelke%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schreiber-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schreiber_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchreiberFaklerOsterballe1997" class="citation journal cs1">Schreiber, A.; Fakler, P.; Osterballe, R. (1997). "Blood protein variation in blackbuck (<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>), a lekking gazelle". <i>Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde</i>. <b>62</b> (4): 239–49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+S%C3%A4ugetierkunde&rft.atitle=Blood+protein+variation+in+blackbuck+%28Antilope+cervicapra%29%2C+a+lekking+gazelle&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=239-49&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Schreiber&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Fakler%2C+P.&rft.au=Osterballe%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deal-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deal_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deal_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeal2011" class="citation book cs1">Deal, K.H. (2011). <i>Wildlife and Natural Resource Management</i> (Third ed.). Clifton Park, New York (US): Delmar Cengage Learning. p. 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4354-5397-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4354-5397-5"><bdi>978-1-4354-5397-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wildlife+and+Natural+Resource+Management&rft.place=Clifton+Park%2C+New+York+%28US%29&rft.pages=156&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Delmar+Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4354-5397-5&rft.aulast=Deal&rft.aufirst=K.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-texas-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidly2004" class="citation book cs1">Schmidly, D.J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222082930/http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/tmot1/anticerv.htm"><i>Mammals of Texas</i></a> (Revised ed.). Austin, Texas (US): University of Texas Press. p. 293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4773-0886-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4773-0886-8"><bdi>978-1-4773-0886-8</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/tmot1/anticerv.htm">the original</a> on 2015-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammals+of+Texas&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas+%28US%29&rft.pages=293&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4773-0886-8&rft.aulast=Schmidly&rft.aufirst=D.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsrl.ttu.edu%2Ftmot1%2Fanticerv.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_J._M.1904" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, J. M. (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/journalofbombayn16abomb#page/n425/mode/2up">"Melanism in black buck"</a>. <i>Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society</i>. <b>16</b>: 361.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Bombay+Natural+History+Society&rft.atitle=Melanism+in+black+buck&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=361&rft.date=1904&rft.au=Smith%2C+J.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fjournalofbombayn16abomb%23page%2Fn425%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanguly2008" class="citation news cs1">Ganguly, N. (11 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/albino-black-buck-attracts-visitors-to-zoo/article1294005.ece">"Albino black buck attracts visitors to zoo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Albino+black+buck+attracts+visitors+to+zoo&rft.date=2008-07-11&rft.aulast=Ganguly&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2Falbino-black-buck-attracts-visitors-to-zoo%2Farticle1294005.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mallon2001-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mallon2001_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallonKingswoodEast2001" class="citation book cs1">Mallon, D.P.; Kingswood, S.C.; East, R. (2001). <i>Antelopes : Global Survey and Regional Action Plans</i>. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (<a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>). p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8317-0594-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8317-0594-1"><bdi>978-2-8317-0594-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antelopes+%3A+Global+Survey+and+Regional+Action+Plans&rft.place=Gland%2C+Switzerland&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature+and+Natural+Resources+%28IUCN%29&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2-8317-0594-1&rft.aulast=Mallon&rft.aufirst=D.P.&rft.au=Kingswood%2C+S.C.&rft.au=East%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhatta2008" class="citation journal cs1">Bhatta, S.R. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3126%2Finit.v2i1.2514">"People and blackbuck : Current management challenges and opportunities"</a>. <i>The Initiation</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 17–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3126%2Finit.v2i1.2514">10.3126/init.v2i1.2514</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Initiation&rft.atitle=People+and+blackbuck+%3A+Current+management+challenges+and+opportunities&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=17-21&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3126%2Finit.v2i1.2514&rft.aulast=Bhatta&rft.aufirst=S.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3126%252Finit.v2i1.2514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.iitm.ac.in/prakriti/prakriti/blackbucks1.html">"Black Buck IITM campus"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412001142/https://home.iitm.ac.in/prakriti/prakriti/blackbucks1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Buck+IITM+campus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.iitm.ac.in%2Fprakriti%2Fprakriti%2Fblackbucks1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qld-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qld_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qld_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qld_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business.qld.gov.au/industries/farms-fishing-forestry/agriculture/biosecurity/animals/invasive/restricted/blackbuck-antelope">"Blackbuck antelope"</a>. <i>www.business.qld.gov.au</i>. 2016-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.business.qld.gov.au&rft.atitle=Blackbuck+antelope&rft.date=2016-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business.qld.gov.au%2Findustries%2Ffarms-fishing-forestry%2Fagriculture%2Fbiosecurity%2Fanimals%2Finvasive%2Frestricted%2Fblackbuck-antelope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2013/08/14/3825580.htm">"Antelope sightings in Kakadu - ABC (none) - Australian Broadcasting Corporation"</a>. <i>www.abc.net.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Antelope+sightings+in+Kakadu+-+ABC+%28none%29+-+Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Flocal%2Fstories%2F2013%2F08%2F14%2F3825580.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stockjournal.com.au/story/3554510/blackbuck-captured-in-south-west/">"Blackbuck captured in South West"</a>. <i>Stock Journal</i>. 2014-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stock+Journal&rft.atitle=Blackbuck+captured+in+South+West&rft.date=2014-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockjournal.com.au%2Fstory%2F3554510%2Fblackbuck-captured-in-south-west%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/organisms/79033">"Antilope cervicapra"</a>. <i>www.agric.wa.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.agric.wa.gov.au&rft.atitle=Antilope+cervicapra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agric.wa.gov.au%2Forganisms%2F79033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agriculture.vic.gov.au/biosecurity/moving-livestock-and-animals/interstate-livestock-movements">"Interstate livestock movements - Agriculture"</a>. <i>Agriculture Victoria</i>. 2023-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agriculture+Victoria&rft.atitle=Interstate+livestock+movements+-+Agriculture&rft.date=2023-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagriculture.vic.gov.au%2Fbiosecurity%2Fmoving-livestock-and-animals%2Finterstate-livestock-movements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRejmánek2011" class="citation book cs1">Rejmánek, M. (2011). Simberloff, D. (ed.). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediabiol00simb"><i>Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions</i></a></span>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26421-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26421-2"><bdi>978-0-520-26421-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Biological+Invasions&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-520-26421-2&rft.aulast=Rejm%C3%A1nek&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediabiol00simb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsvaran2007" class="citation journal cs1">Isvaran, K. (2007). "Intraspecific variation in group size in the blackbuck antelope: the roles of habitat structure and forage at different spatial scales". <i>Oecologia</i>. <b>154</b> (2): 435–444. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Oecol.154..435I">2007Oecol.154..435I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00442-007-0840-x">10.1007/s00442-007-0840-x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17786484">17786484</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22424425">22424425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oecologia&rft.atitle=Intraspecific+variation+in+group+size+in+the+blackbuck+antelope%3A+the+roles+of+habitat+structure+and+forage+at+different+spatial+scales&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=435-444&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00442-007-0840-x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A22424425%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17786484&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007Oecol.154..435I&rft.aulast=Isvaran&rft.aufirst=K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vats-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vats_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vats_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vats_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vats_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vats_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVatsBhardwaj2009" class="citation journal cs1">Vats, R. & Bhardwaj, C.S. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12944%2FCWE.4.1.18">"A study of reproductive behaviour of Indian black buck (<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>) Linn. with reference to courtship, breeding, fawning and colouration"</a>. <i>Current World Environment</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 121–125. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12944%2FCWE.4.1.18">10.12944/CWE.4.1.18</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+World+Environment&rft.atitle=A+study+of+reproductive+behaviour+of+Indian+black+buck+%28Antilope+cervicapra%29+Linn.+with+reference+to+courtship%2C+breeding%2C+fawning+and+colouration&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=121-125&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12944%2FCWE.4.1.18&rft.aulast=Vats&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Bhardwaj%2C+C.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.12944%252FCWE.4.1.18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsvaran2004" class="citation journal cs1">Isvaran, K. (2004). "Female grouping best predicts lekking in blackbuck (<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>)". <i>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology</i>. <b>57</b> (3): 283–294. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00265-004-0844-z">10.1007/s00265-004-0844-z</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:32511584">32511584</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Ecology+and+Sociobiology&rft.atitle=Female+grouping+best+predicts+lekking+in+blackbuck+%28Antilope+cervicapra%29&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=283-294&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00265-004-0844-z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A32511584%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Isvaran&rft.aufirst=K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajagopalManimozhiArchunan2011" class="citation journal cs1">Rajagopal, T.; Manimozhi, A. & Archunan, G. (2011). "Diurnal variation in preorbital gland scent marking behaviour of captive male Indian Blackbuck (<i>Antelope cervicapra</i> L.) and its territorial significance". <i>Biological Rhythm Research</i>. <b>42</b> (1): 27–38. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011BioRR..42...27R">2011BioRR..42...27R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09291011003693161">10.1080/09291011003693161</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84513333">84513333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Rhythm+Research&rft.atitle=Diurnal+variation+in+preorbital+gland+scent+marking+behaviour+of+captive+male+Indian+Blackbuck+%28Antelope+cervicapra+L.%29+and+its+territorial+significance&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-38&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84513333%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09291011003693161&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011BioRR..42...27R&rft.aulast=Rajagopal&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Manimozhi%2C+A.&rft.au=Archunan%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajagopalArchunan2006" class="citation journal cs1">Rajagopal, T. & Archunan, G. (2006). "Scent marking by Indian blackbuck: Characteristics and spatial distribution of urine, pellet, preorbital and interdigital gland marking in captivity". <i>Wildlife Biodiversity Conservation: Proceedings of the "National Seminar on Wildlife Biodiversity Conservation", 13 to 15 October 2006, A Seminar Conducted During the "bi-decennial Celebrations" of Pondicherry University</i>: 71–80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Biodiversity+Conservation%3A+Proceedings+of+the+%22National+Seminar+on+Wildlife+Biodiversity+Conservation%22%2C+13+to+15+October+2006%2C+A+Seminar+Conducted+During+the+%22bi-decennial+Celebrations%22+of+Pondicherry+University&rft.atitle=Scent+marking+by+Indian+blackbuck%3A+Characteristics+and+spatial+distribution+of+urine%2C+pellet%2C+preorbital+and+interdigital+gland+marking+in+captivity&rft.pages=71-80&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Rajagopal&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Archunan%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lek-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lek_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsvaranJhala2000" class="citation journal cs1">Isvaran, K. & <a href="/wiki/Yadvendradev_Vikramsinh_Jhala" title="Yadvendradev Vikramsinh Jhala">Jhala, Y.V.</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311130948/http://www.iisc.ernet.in/~currsci/oct102005/1192.pdf">"Variation in lekking costs in blackbuck (<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>): Relationship to lek-territory location and female mating patterns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Behaviour</i>. <b>137</b> (5): 547–563. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853900502204">10.1163/156853900502204</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iisc.ernet.in/~currsci/oct102005/1192.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behaviour&rft.atitle=Variation+in+lekking+costs+in+blackbuck+%28Antilope+cervicapra%29%3A+Relationship+to+lek-territory+location+and+female+mating+patterns&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=547-563&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156853900502204&rft.aulast=Isvaran&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Jhala%2C+Y.V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iisc.ernet.in%2F~currsci%2Foct102005%2F1192.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jhala2-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jhala2_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jhala2_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJhala1991" class="citation book cs1">Jhala, Y.V. (1991). <i>Habitat and population dynamics of wolves and blackbuck in Velavadar National Park, Gujarat</i>. Ph.D. dissertation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Habitat+and+population+dynamics+of+wolves+and+blackbuck+in+Velavadar+National+Park%2C+Gujarat&rft.pub=Ph.D.+dissertation&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Jhala&rft.aufirst=Y.V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJhala1993" class="citation journal cs1">Jhala, Y.V. (1993). "Predation on blackbuck by wolves in Velavadar National Park, Gujarat, India". <i>Conservation Biology</i>. <b>7</b> (4): 874–881. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ConBi...7..874J">1993ConBi...7..874J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1523-1739.1993.740874.x">10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.740874.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.atitle=Predation+on+blackbuck+by+wolves+in+Velavadar+National+Park%2C+Gujarat%2C+India&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=874-881&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1523-1739.1993.740874.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993ConBi...7..874J&rft.aulast=Jhala&rft.aufirst=Y.V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ranjitsinh1989-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ranjitsinh1989_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanjitsinh,_M._K.1989" class="citation book cs1">Ranjitsinh, M. K. (1989). <i>The Indian Blackbuck</i>. Dehradun: Natraj Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Blackbuck&rft.place=Dehradun&rft.pub=Natraj+Publishers&rft.date=1989&rft.au=Ranjitsinh%2C+M.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnaKumarIsvaran2016" class="citation journal cs1">Krishna, Y. C.; Kumar, A. & Isvaran, K. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4795686">"Wild Ungulate Decision-Making and the Role of Tiny Refuges in Human-Dominated Landscapes"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>11</b> (3): e0151748. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PLoSO..1151748K">2016PLoSO..1151748K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0151748">10.1371/journal.pone.0151748</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4795686">4795686</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26985668">26985668</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Wild+Ungulate+Decision-Making+and+the+Role+of+Tiny+Refuges+in+Human-Dominated+Landscapes&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e0151748&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4795686%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26985668&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0151748&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016PLoSO..1151748K&rft.aulast=Krishna&rft.aufirst=Y.+C.&rft.au=Kumar%2C+A.&rft.au=Isvaran%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4795686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPathakKewalramaniKamra1992" class="citation journal cs1">Pathak, N.N.; Kewalramani, N. & Kamra, D.N. (1992). "Intake and digestibility of oats (<i>Avena sativa</i>) and berseem (<i>Trifolium alexandrinum</i>) in adult blackbuck (<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>)". <i>Small Ruminant Research</i>. <b>8</b> (3): 265–268. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0921-4488%2892%2990047-8">10.1016/0921-4488(92)90047-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Ruminant+Research&rft.atitle=Intake+and+digestibility+of+oats+%28Avena+sativa%29+and+berseem+%28Trifolium+alexandrinum%29+in+adult+blackbuck+%28Antilope+cervicapra%29&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=265-268&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0921-4488%2892%2990047-8&rft.aulast=Pathak&rft.aufirst=N.N.&rft.au=Kewalramani%2C+N.&rft.au=Kamra%2C+D.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJadejaPrasadQuaderIsvaran2013" class="citation journal cs1">Jadeja, S.; Prasad, S.; Quader, S.; Isvaran, K. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1540&context=bioscifacpub">"Antelope mating strategies facilitate invasion of grasslands by a woody weed"</a>. <i>Oikos</i>. <b>122</b> (10): 1441–1452. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Oikos.122.1441J">2013Oikos.122.1441J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0706.2013.00320.x">10.1111/j.1600-0706.2013.00320.x</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211025175957/https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1540&context=bioscifacpub">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oikos&rft.atitle=Antelope+mating+strategies+facilitate+invasion+of+grasslands+by+a+woody+weed&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1441-1452&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1600-0706.2013.00320.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013Oikos.122.1441J&rft.aulast=Jadeja&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Prasad%2C+S.&rft.au=Quader%2C+S.&rft.au=Isvaran%2C+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.unl.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1540%26context%3Dbioscifacpub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJhala1997" class="citation journal cs1">Jhala, Y.V. (1997). "Seasonal effects on the nutritional ecology of blackbuck <i>Antilope cervicapra</i>". <i>Journal of Applied Ecology</i>. <b>34</b> (6): 1348–1358. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997JApEc..34.1348J">1997JApEc..34.1348J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2405252">10.2307/2405252</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2405252">2405252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.atitle=Seasonal+effects+on+the+nutritional+ecology+of+blackbuck+Antilope+cervicapra&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1348-1358&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2405252%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2405252&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997JApEc..34.1348J&rft.aulast=Jhala&rft.aufirst=Y.V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchunanRajagopal2013" class="citation journal cs1">Archunan, G. & Rajagopal, T. (2013). "Detection of estrus in Indian blackbuck: Behavioural, hormonal and urinary volatiles evaluation". <i>General and Comparative Endocrinology</i>. <b>181</b>: 156–166. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ygcen.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.11.012</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23229002">23229002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=General+and+Comparative+Endocrinology&rft.atitle=Detection+of+estrus+in+Indian+blackbuck%3A+Behavioural%2C+hormonal+and+urinary+volatiles+evaluation&rft.volume=181&rft.pages=156-166&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ygcen.2012.11.012&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23229002&rft.aulast=Archunan&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Rajagopal%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoltMooreNorthHartman1988" class="citation journal cs1">Holt, W. V.; Moore, H. D. M.; North, R. D.; Hartman, T. D. & Hodges, J. K. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1530%2Fjrf.0.0820717">"Hormonal and behavioural detection of oestrus in blackbuck, <i>Antilope cervicapra</i>, and successful artificial insemination with fresh and frozen semen"</a>. <i>Reproduction</i>. <b>82</b> (2): 717–725. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1530%2Fjrf.0.0820717">10.1530/jrf.0.0820717</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3361506">3361506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reproduction&rft.atitle=Hormonal+and+behavioural+detection+of+oestrus+in+blackbuck%2C+Antilope+cervicapra%2C+and+successful+artificial+insemination+with+fresh+and+frozen+semen&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=717-725&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1530%2Fjrf.0.0820717&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3361506&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=W.+V.&rft.au=Moore%2C+H.+D.+M.&rft.au=North%2C+R.+D.&rft.au=Hartman%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Hodges%2C+J.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1530%252Fjrf.0.0820717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuna2002" class="citation news cs1">Luna, R. K. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020525/windows/main3.htm">"Black bucks of Abohar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930055418/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020525/windows/main3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Black+bucks+of+Abohar&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=R.+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2002%2F20020525%2Fwindows%2Fmain3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krishna-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krishna_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krishna_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krishna_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishna2010" class="citation book cs1">Krishna, N. (2010). <i>Sacred Animals of India</i>. New Delhi, India: Penguin Books India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-306619-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-306619-4"><bdi>978-0-14-306619-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacred+Animals+of+India&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-14-306619-4&rft.aulast=Krishna&rft.aufirst=N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218144211/http://www.moef.nic.in/legis/wildlife/wildlife2s1.pdf">"Schedule I - Wildlife Protection Act"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>moef.nic.in</i>. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moef.nic.in/legis/wildlife/wildlife2s1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moef.nic.in&rft.atitle=Schedule+I+-+Wildlife+Protection+Act&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moef.nic.in%2Flegis%2Fwildlife%2Fwildlife2s1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinghGibson2011" class="citation journal cs1">Singh, H. S.; Gibson, L. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbs.nus.edu.sg/lab/cons-lab/documents/Singh_Gibson_Biol_Cons_2011.pdf">"A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (<i>Panthera leo persica</i>) of Gir forest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biological Conservation</i>. <b>144</b> (5): 1753–7. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011BCons.144.1753S">2011BCons.144.1753S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2011.02.009">10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808105532/http://www.dbs.nus.edu.sg/lab/cons-lab/documents/Singh_Gibson_Biol_Cons_2011.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2017-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=A+conservation+success+story+in+the+otherwise+dire+megafauna+extinction+crisis%3A+The+Asiatic+lion+%28Panthera+leo+persica%29+of+Gir+forest&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1753-7&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2011.02.009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011BCons.144.1753S&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Gibson%2C+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbs.nus.edu.sg%2Flab%2Fcons-lab%2Fdocuments%2FSingh_Gibson_Biol_Cons_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-mp-s-kanha-park-gets-its-blackbucks-back-2293890">"MP's Kanha park gets its blackbucks back"</a>. 19 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001724/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-mp-s-kanha-park-gets-its-blackbucks-back-2293890">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MP%27s+Kanha+park+gets+its+blackbucks+back&rft.date=2017-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport-mp-s-kanha-park-gets-its-blackbucks-back-2293890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagchi,_S.Goyal,_S._P.Sankar,_K.2003" class="citation journal cs1">Bagchi, S.; Goyal, S. P.; Sankar, K. (2003). "Habitat separation among ungulates in dry tropical forests of Ranthambhore National Park, Rajasthan". <i>Tropical Ecology</i>. <b>44</b> (2): 175–182. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.547.4828">10.1.1.547.4828</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tropical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Habitat+separation+among+ungulates+in+dry+tropical+forests+of+Ranthambhore+National+Park%2C+Rajasthan&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=175-182&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.547.4828%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft.au=Bagchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Goyal%2C+S.+P.&rft.au=Sankar%2C+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph2011" class="citation news cs1">Joseph, P.P. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/steps-taken-to-save-blackbucks/article1037275.ece">"Steps taken to save blackbucks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Steps+taken+to+save+blackbucks&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=P.P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-tamilnadu%2Fsteps-taken-to-save-blackbucks%2Farticle1037275.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIntosh2008" class="citation book cs1">McIntosh, J. R. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1AJO2A-CbccC&pg=PA139"><i>The Ancient Indus Valley : New Perspectives</i></a>. Santa Barbara, California (US): ABC-Clio. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-907-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-907-2"><bdi>978-1-57607-907-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727114031/https://books.google.com/books?id=1AJO2A-CbccC&pg=PA139">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Indus+Valley+%3A+New+Perspectives&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California+%28US%29&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=ABC-Clio&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-907-2&rft.aulast=McIntosh&rft.aufirst=J.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1AJO2A-CbccC%26pg%3DPA139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Geer2008" class="citation book cs1">van der Geer, A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fs36CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA55"><i>Animals in Stone: Indian Mammals Sculptured through Time</i></a>. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. pp. 55–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-474-4356-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-474-4356-8"><bdi>978-90-474-4356-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727111547/https://books.google.com/books?id=fs36CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA55">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animals+in+Stone%3A+Indian+Mammals+Sculptured+through+Time&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Netherlands&rft.pages=55-6&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-474-4356-8&rft.aulast=van+der+Geer&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfs36CQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2013" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, J.E. (2013). <i>Animal Kingdoms: Hunting, the Environment, and Power in the Indian Princely States</i> (First ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts (US): Harvard University Press. pp. 151–154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-07280-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-07280-0"><bdi>978-0-674-07280-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Kingdoms%3A+Hunting%2C+the+Environment%2C+and+Power+in+the+Indian+Princely+States&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts+%28US%29&rft.pages=151-154&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-674-07280-0&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=J.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch1987" class="citation book cs1">Welch, S.C. (1987). <i>The Emperors' Album : Images of Mughal India</i>. New York, US: Abrams. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-0886-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-0886-4"><bdi>978-0-8109-0886-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emperors%27+Album+%3A+Images+of+Mughal+India&rft.place=New+York%2C+US&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Abrams&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8109-0886-4&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=S.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopsfield2013" class="citation book cs1">Topsfield, A. (2013). <i>Paintings from Mughal India</i> (New ed.). Oxford, UK: University of Oxford Press. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85124-087-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85124-087-6"><bdi>978-1-85124-087-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paintings+from+Mughal+India&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=45&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-85124-087-6&rft.aulast=Topsfield&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dinerstein-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dinerstein_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dinerstein_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinerstein2013" class="citation book cs1">Dinerstein, E. (2013). <i>Discovering Big Cat Country: On the Trail of Tigers and Snow Leopards</i>. Washington, US: Island Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61091-479-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61091-479-6"><bdi>978-1-61091-479-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+Big+Cat+Country%3A+On+the+Trail+of+Tigers+and+Snow+Leopards&rft.place=Washington%2C+US&rft.pub=Island+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-61091-479-6&rft.aulast=Dinerstein&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNanditha_Krishna2014" class="citation book cs1">Nanditha Krishna (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DF_af8_547EC&q=Blackbuck"><i>Sacred Animals of Krishna</i></a>. Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8184751826" title="Special:BookSources/978-8184751826"><bdi>978-8184751826</bdi></a>. <q>The determined protests of the Bishnois, who claimed to have caught the actor red-handed and on whose land the hunting had taken place, resulted in his arrest and trial.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacred+Animals+of+Krishna&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-8184751826&rft.au=Nanditha+Krishna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDF_af8_547EC%26q%3DBlackbuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geer-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geer_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geer_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geer_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geer_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Geer2008" class="citation book cs1">Van der Geer, A. (2008). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animalsstoneindi00geer/page/n129"><i>Animals in Stone: Indian Mammals Sculptured through Time</i></a></span>. Leiden, South Holland (Netherlands): Brill. pp. 57–58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16819-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16819-0"><bdi>978-90-04-16819-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animals+in+Stone%3A+Indian+Mammals+Sculptured+through+Time&rft.place=Leiden%2C+South+Holland+%28Netherlands%29&rft.pages=57-58&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16819-0&rft.aulast=Van+der+Geer&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimalsstoneindi00geer%2Fpage%2Fn129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidyarnava1918" class="citation book cs1">Vidyarnava, R.B.S.C. (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/yajnavalkyasmrit00yj/yajnavalkyasmrit00yj#page/4/mode/2up"><i>The Sacred Books of the Hindus</i></a>. Allahabad: Sudhnidra Nath Vasu. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sacred+Books+of+the+Hindus&rft.place=Allahabad&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Sudhnidra+Nath+Vasu&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Vidyarnava&rft.aufirst=R.B.S.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fyajnavalkyasmrit00yj%2Fyajnavalkyasmrit00yj%23page%2F4%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodall1996" class="citation book cs1">Goodall, D., ed. (1996). <i>Hindu Scriptures</i>. Berkeley (US): University of California. p. 295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20778-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20778-3"><bdi>978-0-520-20778-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindu+Scriptures&rft.place=Berkeley+%28US%29&rft.pages=295&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20778-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThapar1997" class="citation book cs1">Thapar, V. (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/landoftigernatur00thap/page/172"><i>Land of the Tiger : A Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent</i></a></span>. Berkeley (US): University of California Press. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21470-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21470-5"><bdi>978-0-520-21470-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Land+of+the+Tiger+%3A+A+Natural+History+of+the+Indian+Subcontinent&rft.place=Berkeley+%28US%29&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-520-21470-5&rft.aulast=Thapar&rft.aufirst=V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flandoftigernatur00thap%2Fpage%2F172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonnell2009" class="citation book cs1">Bonnell, J. (2009). <i>Jon Bonnell's Fine Texas Cuisine</i> (1st ed.). Layton, Utah (US): Gibbs Smith. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4236-0523-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4236-0523-2"><bdi>978-1-4236-0523-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jon+Bonnell%27s+Fine+Texas+Cuisine&rft.place=Layton%2C+Utah+%28US%29&rft.pages=122&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Gibbs+Smith&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4236-0523-2&rft.aulast=Bonnell&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillTyborMcgillRamsey1972" class="citation journal cs1">Dill, C. W.; Tybor, P. T.; Mcgill, R.; Ramsey, C. W. (1972). "Gross composition and fatty acid constitution of blackbuck antelope (<i>Antilope cervicapra</i>) milk". <i>Canadian Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>50</b> (8): 1127–1129. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972CaJZ...50.1127D">1972CaJZ...50.1127D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1139%2Fz72-150">10.1139/z72-150</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5056105">5056105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Gross+composition+and+fatty+acid+constitution+of+blackbuck+antelope+%28Antilope+cervicapra%29+milk&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1127-1129&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5056105&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1139%2Fz72-150&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1972CaJZ...50.1127D&rft.aulast=Dill&rft.aufirst=C.+W.&rft.au=Tybor%2C+P.+T.&rft.au=Mcgill%2C+R.&rft.au=Ramsey%2C+C.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJhala1993" class="citation journal cs1">Jhala, Y. V. (January 1993). "Damage to <i>Sorghum</i> crop by blackbuck". <i>International Journal of Pest Management</i>. <b>39</b> (1): 23–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09670879309371754">10.1080/09670879309371754</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Pest+Management&rft.atitle=Damage+to+Sorghum+crop+by+blackbuck&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=23-7&rft.date=1993-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09670879309371754&rft.aulast=Jhala&rft.aufirst=Y.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chauhan-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chauhan_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChauhanSingh1990" class="citation journal cs1">Chauhan, N.P.S.; Singh, R. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=vpc14">"Crop damage by overabundant populations of nilgai and blackbuck in Haryana (India) and its management (Paper 13)"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Fourteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference 1990</i>: 218–220. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005085715/http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=vpc14">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Fourteenth+Vertebrate+Pest+Conference+1990&rft.atitle=Crop+damage+by+overabundant+populations+of+nilgai+and+blackbuck+in+Haryana+%28India%29+and+its+management+%28Paper+13%29&rft.pages=218-220&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Chauhan&rft.aufirst=N.P.S.&rft.au=Singh%2C+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.unl.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1012%26context%3Dvpc14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChauhanSawarkar1989" class="citation journal cs1">Chauhan, N.P.S.; Sawarkar, V.B. (1989). "Problems of over-abundant populations of 'Nilgai' and 'Blackbuck' in Haryana and Madhya Pradesh and their management". <i>The Indian Forester</i>. <b>115</b> (7): 488–493.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Forester&rft.atitle=Problems+of+over-abundant+populations+of+%27Nilgai%27+and+%27Blackbuck%27+in+Haryana+and+Madhya+Pradesh+and+their+management&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=488-493&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Chauhan&rft.aufirst=N.P.S.&rft.au=Sawarkar%2C+V.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/20-yrs-on-blackbuck-killing-verdict-live-updates/articleshow/63621241.cms">"Blackbuck poaching case: Salman Khan gets 5-year jail term"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 5 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405075446/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/20-yrs-on-blackbuck-killing-verdict-live-updates/articleshow/63621241.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Blackbuck+poaching+case%3A+Salman+Khan+gets+5-year+jail+term&rft.date=2018-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fmagazines%2Fpanache%2F20-yrs-on-blackbuck-killing-verdict-live-updates%2Farticleshow%2F63621241.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbuck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antilope_cervicapra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Antilope cervicapra">Antilope cervicapra</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Antilope cervicapra">Antilope cervicapra</a> at Wikispecies</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/wildfacts/factfiles/3017.shtml">BBC Nature: Blackbuck</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_Artiodactyla_species" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Artiodactyla" title="Template talk:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Artiodactyla_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Artiodactyl" title="Artiodactyl">Artiodactyla</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Ruminantia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Ruminant" title="Ruminant">Ruminantia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilocapridae" title="Antilocapridae">Antilocapridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Antilocapra" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pronghorn" title="Pronghorn">Antilocapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pronghorn" title="Pronghorn">Pronghorn (<i>A. americana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Giraffidae" title="Giraffidae">Giraffidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">Okapia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">Okapi (<i>O. johnstoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">Giraffa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_giraffe" title="Northern giraffe">Northern giraffe (<i>G. camelopardalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_giraffe" title="Southern giraffe">Southern giraffe (<i>G. giraffa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reticulated_giraffe" title="Reticulated giraffe">Reticulated giraffe (<i>G. reticulata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masai_giraffe" title="Masai giraffe">Masai giraffe (<i>G. tippelskirchi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moschidae" title="Moschidae">Moschidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moschus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Musk_deer" title="Musk deer">Moschus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_musk_deer" title="Anhui musk deer">Anhui musk deer (<i>M. anhuiensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_musk_deer" title="Dwarf musk deer">Dwarf musk deer (<i>M. berezovskii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_musk_deer" title="Alpine musk deer">Alpine musk deer (<i>M. chrysogaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_musk_deer" title="Kashmir musk deer">Kashmir musk deer (<i>M. cupreus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_musk_deer" title="Black musk deer">Black musk deer (<i>M. fuscus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-bellied_musk_deer" title="White-bellied musk deer">Himalayan musk deer (<i>M. leucogaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_musk_deer" title="Siberian musk deer">Siberian musk deer (<i>M. moschiferus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chevrotain" title="Chevrotain">Tragulidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Water_chevrotain" title="Water chevrotain">Hyemoschus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_chevrotain" title="Water chevrotain">Water chevrotain (<i>H. aquaticus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Moschiola" title="Moschiola">Moschiola</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_spotted_chevrotain" title="Indian spotted chevrotain">Indian spotted chevrotain (<i>M. indica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-striped_chevrotain" title="Yellow-striped chevrotain">Yellow-striped chevrotain (<i>M. kathygre</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_spotted_chevrotain" title="Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain">Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (<i>M. meminna</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tragulus" title="Tragulus">Tragulus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java_mouse-deer" title="Java mouse-deer">Java mouse-deer (<i>T. javanicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_mouse-deer" title="Lesser mouse-deer">Lesser mouse-deer (<i>T. kanchil</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_mouse-deer" title="Greater mouse-deer">Greater mouse-deer (<i>T. napu</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mouse-deer" title="Philippine mouse-deer">Philippine mouse-deer (<i>T. nigricans</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_mouse-deer" title="Vietnam mouse-deer">Vietnam mouse-deer (<i>T. versicolor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamson%27s_mouse-deer" title="Williamson's mouse-deer">Williamson's mouse-deer (<i>T. williamsoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">Cervidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large family listed below</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large family listed below</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Cervidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">Cervidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cervinae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cervinae" title="Cervinae">Cervinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Muntjac" title="Muntjac">Muntiacus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_yellow_muntjac" title="Bornean yellow muntjac">Bornean yellow muntjac (<i>M. atherodes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairy-fronted_muntjac" title="Hairy-fronted muntjac">Hairy-fronted muntjac (<i>M. crinifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fea%27s_muntjac" title="Fea's muntjac">Fea's muntjac (<i>M. feae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongshan_muntjac" title="Gongshan muntjac">Gongshan muntjac (<i>M. gongshanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_muntjac" title="Sumatran muntjac">Sumatran muntjac (<i>M. montanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_red_muntjac" title="Southern red muntjac">Southern red muntjac (<i>M. muntjak</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu_Hoat_muntjac" title="Pu Hoat muntjac">Pu Hoat muntjac (<i>M. puhoatensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaf_muntjac" title="Leaf muntjac">Leaf muntjac (<i>M. putaoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeves%27s_muntjac" title="Reeves's muntjac">Reeves's muntjac (<i>M. reevesi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt%27s_muntjac" title="Roosevelt's muntjac">Roosevelt's muntjac (<i>M. rooseveltorum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truong_Son_muntjac" title="Truong Son muntjac">Truong Son muntjac (<i>M. truongsonensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_red_muntjac" title="Northern red muntjac">Northern red muntjac (<i>M. vaginalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_muntjac" title="Giant muntjac">Giant muntjac (<i>M. vuquangensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tufted_deer" title="Tufted deer">Elaphodus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tufted_deer" title="Tufted deer">Tufted deer (<i>E. cephalophus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dama_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dama (genus)">Dama</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_fallow_deer" title="European fallow deer">European fallow deer (<i>D. dama</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_fallow_deer" title="Persian fallow deer">Persian fallow deer (<i>D. mesopotamica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_(genus)" title="Axis (genus)">Axis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chital" title="Chital">Chital (<i>A. axis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamian_deer" title="Calamian deer">Calamian deer (<i>A. calamianensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_deer" title="Bawean deer">Bawean deer (<i>A. kuhlii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_hog_deer" title="Indian hog deer">Hog deer (<i>A. porcinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rucervus" title="Rucervus">Rucervus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barasingha" title="Barasingha">Barasingha (<i>R. duvaucelii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eld%27s_deer" title="Eld's deer">Eld's deer (<i>R. eldii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Elaphurus" title="Elaphurus">Elaphurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_David%27s_deer" title="Père David's deer">Père David's deer (<i>E. davidianus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rusa_(genus)" title="Rusa (genus)">Rusa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_spotted_deer" title="Visayan spotted deer">Visayan spotted deer (<i>R. alfredi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_deer" title="Philippine deer">Philippine sambar (<i>R. mariannus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_rusa" title="Javan rusa">Rusa deer (<i>R. timorensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambar_deer" title="Sambar deer">Sambar (<i>R. unicolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Cervus" title="Cervus">Cervus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorold%27s_deer" title="Thorold's deer">Thorold's deer (<i>C. albirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">Red deer (<i>C. elaphus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk" title="Elk">Elk (<i>C. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_red_deer" title="Central Asian red deer">Central Asian red deer (<i>C. hanglu</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sika_deer" title="Sika deer">Sika deer (<i>C. nippon</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capreolinae" title="Capreolinae">Capreolinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">Alces</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">Moose (<i>A. alces</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Water_deer" title="Water deer">Hydropotes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_deer" title="Water deer">Water deer (<i>H. inermis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Capreolus" title="Capreolus">Capreolus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">European roe deer (<i>C. capreolus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_roe_deer" title="Siberian roe deer">Siberian roe deer (<i>C. pygargus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">Rangifer</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">Reindeer (<i>R. tarandus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippocamelus" title="Hippocamelus">Hippocamelus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taruca" title="Taruca">Taruca (<i>H. antisensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Andean_deer" title="South Andean deer">South Andean deer (<i>H. bisulcus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Brocket_deer" title="Brocket deer">Mazama</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_brocket" title="Red brocket">Red brocket (<i>M. americana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_red_brocket" title="Small red brocket">Small red brocket (<i>M. bororo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merida_brocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Merida brocket">Merida brocket (<i>M. bricenii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_brocket" title="Dwarf brocket">Dwarf brocket (<i>M. chunyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_brocket" title="Gray brocket">Gray brocket (<i>M. gouazoubira</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_brocket" title="Pygmy brocket">Pygmy brocket (<i>M. nana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_brown_brocket" title="Amazonian brown brocket">Amazonian brown brocket (<i>M. nemorivaga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_red_brocket" title="Little red brocket">Little red brocket (<i>M. rufina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_red_brocket" title="Central American red brocket">Central American red brocket (<i>M. temama</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pampas_deer" title="Pampas deer">Ozotoceros</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_deer" title="Pampas deer">Pampas deer (<i>O. bezoarticus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Marsh_deer" title="Marsh deer">Blastocerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_deer" title="Marsh deer">Marsh deer (<i>B. dichotomus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pudu" title="Pudu">Pudu</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_pudu" title="Northern pudu">Northern pudu (<i>P. mephistophiles</i>)</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_pudu" title="Southern pudu">Southern pudu (<i>P. pudu</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pudella" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudella">Pudella</a></i>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pudella_carlae" title="Pudella carlae">Peruvian Yungas pudu (<i>P. carlae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_pudu" title="Northern pudu">Northern pudu (<i>P. mephistophiles</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Odocoileus" title="Odocoileus">Odocoileus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mule_deer" title="Mule deer">Mule deer (<i>O. hemionus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucatan_brown_brocket" title="Yucatan brown brocket">Yucatan brown brocket (<i>O. pandora</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_deer" title="White-tailed deer">White-tailed deer (<i>O. virginianus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Bovidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grazing_antelope" title="Grazing antelope">Hippotraginae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippotragus" title="Hippotragus">Hippotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roan_antelope" title="Roan antelope">Roan antelope (<i>H. equinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable_antelope" title="Sable antelope">Sable antelope (<i>H. niger</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Oryx" title="Oryx">Oryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_African_oryx" title="East African oryx">East African oryx (<i>O. beisa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scimitar_oryx" title="Scimitar oryx">Scimitar oryx (<i>O. dammah</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemsbok" title="Gemsbok">Gemsbok (<i>O. gazella</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_oryx" title="Arabian oryx">Arabian oryx (<i>O. leucoryx</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Addax" title="Addax">Addax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addax" title="Addax">Addax (<i>A. nasomaculatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reduncinae" title="Reduncinae">Reduncinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Kobus_(antelope)" title="Kobus (antelope)">Kobus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waterbuck" title="Waterbuck">Waterbuck (<i>K. ellipsiprymnus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kob" title="Kob">Kob (<i>K. kob</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechwe" title="Lechwe">Lechwe (<i>K. leche</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_lechwe" title="Nile lechwe">Nile lechwe (<i>K. megaceros</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puku" title="Puku">Puku (<i>K. vardonii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Reedbuck" title="Reedbuck">Redunca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_reedbuck" title="Southern reedbuck">Southern reedbuck (<i>R. arundinum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_reedbuck" title="Mountain reedbuck">Mountain reedbuck (<i>R. fulvorufula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohor_reedbuck" title="Bohor reedbuck">Bohor reedbuck (<i>R. redunca</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Aepycerotinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aepyceros" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Aepyceros</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Impala (<i>A. melampus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grey_rhebok" title="Grey rhebok">Peleinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pelea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grey_rhebok" title="Grey rhebok">Pelea</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey_rhebok" title="Grey rhebok">Grey rhebok (<i>P. capreolus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcelaphinae" title="Alcelaphinae">Alcelaphinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hirola" title="Hirola">Beatragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirola" title="Hirola">Hirola (<i>B. hunteri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Damaliscus" title="Damaliscus">Damaliscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damaliscus_lunatus" title="Damaliscus lunatus">Common tsessebe (<i>D. lunatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontebok" title="Bontebok">Bontebok (<i>D. pygargus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hartebeest" title="Hartebeest">Alcelaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartebeest" title="Hartebeest">Hartebeest (<i>A. buselaphus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest">Connochaetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_wildebeest" title="Black wildebeest">Black wildebeest (<i>C. gnou</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wildebeest" title="Blue wildebeest">Blue wildebeest (<i>C. taurinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_antelope" title="Tibetan antelope">Pantholopinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pantholops" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_antelope" title="Tibetan antelope">Pantholops</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_antelope" title="Tibetan antelope">Tibetan antelope (<i>P. hodgsonii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large subfamily listed below</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large subfamily listed below</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large subfamily listed below</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Bovidae_(subfamily_Caprinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (subfamily <a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Barbary_sheep" title="Barbary sheep">Ammotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_sheep" title="Barbary sheep">Barbary sheep (<i>A. lervia</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Arabian_tahr" title="Arabian tahr">Arabitragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_tahr" title="Arabian tahr">Arabian tahr (<i>A. jayakari</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Takin" title="Takin">Budorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takin" title="Takin">Takin (<i>B. taxicolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Capra_(genus)" title="Capra (genus)">Capra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_goat" title="Wild goat">Wild goat (<i>C. aegagrus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caucasian_tur" title="West Caucasian tur">West Caucasian tur (<i>C. caucasia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caucasian_tur" title="East Caucasian tur">East Caucasian tur (<i>C. cylindricornis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markhor" title="Markhor">Markhor (<i>C. falconeri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">Domestic goat (<i>C. hircus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_ibex" title="Alpine ibex">Alpine ibex (<i>C. ibex</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubian_ibex" title="Nubian ibex">Nubian ibex (<i>C. nubiana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_ibex" title="Iberian ibex">Iberian ibex (<i>C. pyrenaica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_ibex" title="Siberian ibex">Siberian ibex (<i>C. sibirica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walia_ibex" title="Walia ibex">Walia ibex (<i>C. walie</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Serow" title="Serow">Capricornis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_serow" title="Japanese serow">Japanese serow (<i>C. crispus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_serow" title="Red serow">Red serow (<i>C. rubidus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_serow" title="Mainland serow">Mainland serow (<i>C. sumatraensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_serow" title="Taiwan serow">Taiwan serow (<i>C. swinhoei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tahr" title="Tahr">Hemitragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_tahr" title="Himalayan tahr">Himalayan tahr (<i>H. jemlahicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Goral" title="Goral">Naemorhedus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_goral" title="Red goral">Red goral (<i>N. baileyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_goral" title="Long-tailed goral">Long-tailed goral (<i>N. caudatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_goral" title="Himalayan goral">Himalayan goral (<i>N. goral</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_goral" title="Chinese goral">Chinese goral (<i>N. griseus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mountain_goat" title="Mountain goat">Oreamnos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_goat" title="Mountain goat">Mountain goat (<i>O. americanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox">Ovibos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox">Muskox (<i>O. moschatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_tahr" title="Nilgiri tahr">Nilgiritragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_tahr" title="Nilgiri tahr">Nilgiri tahr (<i>N. hylocrius</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ovis" title="Ovis">Ovis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argali" title="Argali">Argali (<i>O. ammon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">Domestic sheep (<i>O. aries</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bighorn_sheep" title="Bighorn sheep">Bighorn sheep (<i>O. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dall_sheep" title="Dall sheep">Dall sheep (<i>O. dalli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouflon" title="Mouflon">Mouflon (<i>O. gmelini</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_sheep" title="Snow sheep">Snow sheep (<i>O. nivicola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urial" title="Urial">Urial (<i>O. vignei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudois" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudois">Pseudois</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharal" title="Bharal">Bharal (<i>P. nayaur</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rupicapra" title="Rupicapra">Rupicapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyrenean_chamois" title="Pyrenean chamois">Pyrenean chamois (<i>R. pyrenaica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">Chamois (<i>R. rupicapra</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Bovidae_(subfamily_Bovinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (subfamily <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boselaphini" title="Boselaphini">Boselaphini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Four-horned_antelope" title="Four-horned antelope">Tetracerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four-horned_antelope" title="Four-horned antelope">Four-horned antelope (<i>T. quadricornis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nilgai" title="Nilgai">Boselaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nilgai" title="Nilgai">Nilgai (<i>B. tragocamelus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovini" title="Bovini">Bovini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">Bubalus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_water_buffalo" title="Wild water buffalo">Wild water buffalo (<i>B. arnee</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo">Domestic water buffalo (<i>B. bubalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowland_anoa" title="Lowland anoa">Lowland anoa (<i>B. depressicornis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaraw" title="Tamaraw">Tamaraw (<i>B. mindorensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_anoa" title="Mountain anoa">Mountain anoa (<i>B. quarlesi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison (<i>B. bison</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_bison" title="European bison">European bison (<i>B. bonasus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_cattle" title="Bali cattle">Bali cattle (<i>B. domesticus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayal" title="Gayal">Gayal (<i>B. frontalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">Gaur (<i>B. gaurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Domestic yak (<i>B. grunniens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">Zebu (<i>B. indicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">Banteng (<i>B. javanicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_yak" title="Wild yak">Wild yak (<i>B. mutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">Cattle (<i>B. taurus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Saola" title="Saola">Pseudoryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saola" title="Saola">Saola (<i>P. nghetinhensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/African_buffalo" title="African buffalo">Syncerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_buffalo" title="African buffalo">African buffalo (<i>S. caffer</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphini" title="Tragelaphini">Tragelaphini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphus" title="Tragelaphus">Tragelaphus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(including <a href="/wiki/Kudu" title="Kudu">kudus</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nyala" title="Nyala">Nyala (<i>T. angasii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_nyala" title="Mountain nyala">Mountain nyala (<i>T. buxtoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_(antelope)" title="Bongo (antelope)">Bongo (<i>T. eurycerus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_kudu" title="Lesser kudu">Lesser kudu (<i>T. imberbis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harnessed_bushbuck" title="Harnessed bushbuck">Harnessed bushbuck (<i>T. scriptus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitatunga" title="Sitatunga">Sitatunga (<i>T. spekeii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_kudu" title="Greater kudu">Greater kudu (<i>T. strepsiceros</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_bushbuck" title="Cape bushbuck">Cape bushbuck (<i>T. sylvaticus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taurotragus" title="Taurotragus">Taurotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_eland" title="Giant eland">Giant eland (<i>T. derbianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_eland" title="Common eland">Common eland (<i>T. oryx</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Bovidae_(subfamily_Antilopinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (subfamily <a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilopini" title="Antilopini">Antilopini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dibatag" title="Dibatag">Ammodorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dibatag" title="Dibatag">Dibatag (<i>A. clarkei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Springbok" title="Springbok">Antidorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springbok" title="Springbok">Springbok (<i>A. marsupialis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antilope</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blackbuck (<i>A. cervicapra</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Eudorcas" title="Eudorcas">Eudorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongalla_gazelle" title="Mongalla gazelle">Mongalla gazelle (<i>E. albonotata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-fronted_gazelle" title="Red-fronted gazelle">Red-fronted gazelle (<i>E. rufifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson%27s_gazelle" title="Thomson's gazelle">Thomson's gazelle (<i>E. thomsonii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heuglin%27s_gazelle" title="Heuglin's gazelle">Heuglin's gazelle (<i>E. tilonura</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gazelle" title="Gazelle">Gazella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinkara" title="Chinkara">Chinkara (<i>G. bennettii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuvier%27s_gazelle" title="Cuvier's gazelle">Cuvier's gazelle (<i>G. cuvieri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcas_gazelle" title="Dorcas gazelle">Dorcas gazelle (<i>G. dorcas</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlanger%27s_gazelle" title="Erlanger's gazelle">Erlanger's gazelle (<i>G. erlangeri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_gazelle" title="Mountain gazelle">Mountain gazelle (<i>G. gazella</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhim_gazelle" title="Rhim gazelle">Rhim gazelle (<i>G. leptoceros</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speke%27s_gazelle" title="Speke's gazelle">Speke's gazelle (<i>G. spekei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goitered_gazelle" title="Goitered gazelle">Goitered gazelle (<i>G. subgutturosa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gerenuk" title="Gerenuk">Litocranius</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerenuk" title="Gerenuk">Gerenuk (<i>L. walleri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nanger" title="Nanger">Nanger</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dama_gazelle" title="Dama gazelle">Dama gazelle (<i>N. dama</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant%27s_gazelle" title="Grant's gazelle">Grant's gazelle (<i>N. granti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright%27s_gazelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bright's gazelle">Bright's gazelle (<i>N. notatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_gazelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter's gazelle">Peter's gazelle (<i>N. petersii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soemmerring%27s_gazelle" title="Soemmerring's gazelle">Soemmerring's gazelle (<i>N. soemmerringii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Procapra" title="Procapra">Procapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_gazelle" title="Mongolian gazelle">Mongolian gazelle (<i>P. gutturosa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_(antelope)" title="Goa (antelope)">Goa (<i>P. picticaudata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przewalski%27s_gazelle" title="Przewalski's gazelle">Przewalski's gazelle (<i>P. przewalskii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saigini</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Saiga" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Saiga_antelope" title="Saiga antelope">Saiga</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saiga_antelope" title="Saiga antelope">Saiga antelope (<i>S. tatarica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neotragini" title="Neotragini">Neotragini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Beira_(antelope)" title="Beira (antelope)">Dorcatragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beira_(antelope)" title="Beira (antelope)">Beira (<i>D. megalotis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dik-dik" title="Dik-dik">Madoqua</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther%27s_dik-dik" title="Günther's dik-dik">Günther's dik-dik (<i>M. guentheri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk%27s_dik-dik" title="Kirk's dik-dik">Kirk's dik-dik (<i>M. kirkii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_dik-dik" title="Silver dik-dik">Silver dik-dik (<i>M. piacentinii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%27s_dik-dik" title="Salt's dik-dik">Salt's dik-dik (<i>M. saltiana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Neotragus" title="Neotragus">Neotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_antelope" title="Royal antelope">Royal antelope (<i>N. pygmaeus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nesotragus" title="Nesotragus">Nesotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bates%27s_pygmy_antelope" title="Bates's pygmy antelope">Bates' pygmy antelope (<i>N. batesi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suni" title="Suni">Suni (<i>N. moschatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Klipspringer" title="Klipspringer">Oreotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klipspringer" title="Klipspringer">Klipspringer (<i>O. oreotragus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Oribi" title="Oribi">Ourebia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oribi" title="Oribi">Oribi (<i>O. ourebi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Raphicerus" title="Raphicerus">Raphicerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steenbok" title="Steenbok">Steenbok (<i>R. campestris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_grysbok" title="Cape grysbok">Cape grysbok (<i>R. melanotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpe%27s_grysbok" title="Sharpe's grysbok">Sharpe's grysbok (<i>R. sharpei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duiker" title="Duiker">Cephalophini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Duiker" title="Duiker">Cephalophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aders%27s_duiker" title="Aders's duiker">Aders's duiker (<i>C. adersi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke%27s_duiker" title="Brooke's duiker">Brooke's duiker (<i>C. brookei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters%27s_duiker" title="Peters's duiker">Peters' duiker (<i>C. callipygus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-legged_duiker" title="White-legged duiker">White-legged duiker (<i>C. crusalbum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_duiker" title="Bay duiker">Bay duiker (<i>C. dorsalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey%27s_duiker" title="Harvey's duiker">Harvey's duiker (<i>C. harveyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jentink%27s_duiker" title="Jentink's duiker">Jentink's duiker (<i>C. jentinki</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-bellied_duiker" title="White-bellied duiker">White-bellied duiker (<i>C. leucogaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_forest_duiker" title="Red forest duiker">Red forest duiker (<i>C. natalensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_duiker" title="Black duiker">Black duiker (<i>C. niger</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-fronted_duiker" title="Black-fronted duiker">Black-fronted duiker (<i>C. nigrifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogilby%27s_duiker" title="Ogilby's duiker">Ogilby's duiker (<i>C. ogilbyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruwenzori_duiker" title="Ruwenzori duiker">Ruwenzori duiker (<i>C. rubidis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-flanked_duiker" title="Red-flanked duiker">Red-flanked duiker (<i>C. rufilatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-backed_duiker" title="Yellow-backed duiker">Yellow-backed duiker (<i>C. silvicultor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbott%27s_duiker" title="Abbott's duiker">Abbott's duiker (<i>C. spadix</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weyns%27s_duiker" title="Weyns's duiker">Weyns's duiker (<i>C. weynsi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebra_duiker" title="Zebra duiker">Zebra duiker (<i>C. zebra</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Duiker" title="Duiker">Philantomba</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_duiker" title="Blue duiker">Blue duiker (<i>P. monticola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27s_duiker" title="Maxwell's duiker">Maxwell's duiker (<i>P. maxwellii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter%27s_duiker" title="Walter's duiker">Walter's duiker (<i>P. walteri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Common_duiker" title="Common duiker">Sylvicapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_duiker" title="Common duiker">Common duiker (<i>S. grimmia</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Suina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Suina" title="Suina">Suina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suidae" title="Suidae">Suidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Babirusa" title="Babirusa">Babyrousa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buru_babirusa" title="Buru babirusa">Buru babirusa (<i>B. babyrussa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi_babirusa" title="North Sulawesi babirusa">North Sulawesi babirusa (<i>B. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togian_babirusa" title="Togian babirusa">Togian babirusa (<i>B. togeanensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Giant_forest_hog" title="Giant forest hog">Hylochoerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_forest_hog" title="Giant forest hog">Giant forest hog (<i>H. meinertzhageni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Phacochoerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phacochoerus">Phacochoerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desert_warthog" title="Desert warthog">Desert warthog (<i>P. aethiopicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_warthog" title="Common warthog">Common warthog (<i>P. africanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_hog" title="Pygmy hog">Porcula</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_hog" title="Pygmy hog">Pygmy hog (<i>P. salvania</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Potamochoerus" title="Potamochoerus">Potamochoerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushpig" title="Bushpig">Bushpig (<i>P. larvatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_river_hog" title="Red river hog">Red river hog (<i>P. porcus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Sus_(genus)" title="Sus (genus)">Sus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_bearded_pig" title="Palawan bearded pig">Palawan bearded pig (<i>S. ahoenobarbus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_bearded_pig" title="Bornean bearded pig">Bornean bearded pig (<i>S. barbatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_warty_pig" title="Visayan warty pig">Visayan warty pig (<i>S. cebifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_warty_pig" title="Celebes warty pig">Celebes warty pig (<i>S. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">Domestic pig (<i>S. domesticus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores_warty_pig" title="Flores warty pig">Flores warty pig (<i>S. heureni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver%27s_warty_pig" title="Oliver's warty pig">Oliver's warty pig (<i>S. oliveri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_warty_pig" title="Philippine warty pig">Philippine warty pig (<i>S. philippensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">Wild boar (<i>S. scrofa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_warty_pig" title="Timor warty pig">Timor warty pig (<i>S. timoriensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_warty_pig" title="Javan warty pig">Javan warty pig (<i>S. verrucosus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peccary" title="Peccary">Tayassuidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/White-lipped_peccary" title="White-lipped peccary">Tayassu</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-lipped_peccary" title="White-lipped peccary">White-lipped peccary (<i>T. pecari</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Chacoan_peccary" title="Chacoan peccary">Catagonus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacoan_peccary" title="Chacoan peccary">Chacoan peccary (<i>C. wagneri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Collared_peccary" title="Collared peccary">Dicotyles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collared_peccary" title="Collared peccary">Collared peccary (<i>D. tajacu</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Tylopoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Tylopoda" title="Tylopoda">Tylopoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Camelidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">Camelidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lama_(genus)" title="Lama (genus)">Lama</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">Llama (<i>L. glama</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanaco" title="Guanaco">Guanaco (<i>L. guanicoe</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">Alpaca (<i>L. pacos</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Vicuña">Vicuña (<i>L. vicugna</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">Camelus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bactrian_camel" title="Bactrian camel">Domestic Bactrian camel (<i>C. bactrianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromedary" title="Dromedary">Dromedary/Arabian camel (<i>C. dromedarius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bactrian_camel" title="Wild Bactrian camel">Wild Bactrian camel (<i>C. ferus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Whippomorpha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Whippomorpha" title="Whippomorpha">Whippomorpha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus_(genus)" title="Hippopotamus (genus)">Hippopotamus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">Hippopotamus (<i>H. amphibius</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_hippopotamus" title="Pygmy hippopotamus">Choeropsis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_hippopotamus" title="Pygmy hippopotamus">Pygmy hippopotamus (<i>C. liberiensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Cetacea" title="Template:Cetacea">Cetacea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Antilope cervicapra</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183339" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q183339">Q183339</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Antilope_cervicapra" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Antilope cervicapra">Antilope cervicapra</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Antilope_cervicapra/">Antilope_cervicapra</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Antilope_cervicapra">Antilope_cervicapra</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/antilope-cervicapra/">antilope-cervicapra</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id33706">33706</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=211500">211500</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/67LD3">67LD3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/311909">311909</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2441065">2441065</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/42416">42416</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10592286">10592286</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552478">552478</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/1681">1681</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Mammalogists#Mammal_Diversity_Database" title="American Society of Mammalogists">MDD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006139">1006139</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200535">14200535</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.101990/">2.101990</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=59525">59525</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/81757/">81757</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=363043">363043</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=149565">149565</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/4985">4985</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=1934">1934</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Capra cervicapra</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109647097" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q109647097">Q109647097</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4834857">4834857</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/153D0254-B4D4-4592-8DBF-A0191FFBC171">153D0254-B4D4-4592-8DBF-A0191FFBC171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183339#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85005693">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295574005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&oldid=1255078088">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&oldid=1255078088</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List least concern species">IUCN Red List least concern species</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Antilopini" title="Category:Antilopini">Antilopini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Antelopes_of_Asia" title="Category:Antelopes of Asia">Antelopes of Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_India" title="Category:Mammals of India">Mammals of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Nepal" title="Category:Mammals of Nepal">Mammals of Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Mammals of Pakistan">Mammals of Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Rajasthan" title="Category:Fauna of Rajasthan">Fauna of Rajasthan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_South_Asia" title="Category:Fauna of South Asia">Fauna of South Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_the_Thar_Desert" title="Category:Fauna of the Thar Desert">Fauna of the Thar Desert</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_described_in_1758" title="Category:Mammals described in 1758">Mammals described in 1758</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus" title="Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus">Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_Haryana" title="Category:Symbols of Haryana">Symbols of Haryana</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_automatically_added_original_combinations" title="Category:Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations">Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_20%E2%80%9324_taxon_IDs" title="Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs">Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 00:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blackbuck&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-szrlp","wgBackendResponseTime":193,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.056","walltime":"2.452","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15280,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":508315,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10819,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":29,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":317630,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":25,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2115.931 1 -total"," 30.54% 646.294 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.22% 512.580 1 Template:Speciesbox"," 23.84% 504.534 1 Template:Taxobox/core"," 13.12% 277.519 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 10.15% 214.808 9 Template:Clade"," 10.01% 211.791 30 Template:Cite_journal"," 9.07% 191.942 1 Template:Artiodactyla"," 8.85% 187.291 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 7.44% 157.501 26 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.377","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10707497,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","300","22.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","220","16.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","13.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","160","11.9"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","80","6.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","40","3.0"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","3.0"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","3.0"],["[others]","160","11.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lsrvg","timestamp":"20241124113046","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Blackbuck","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blackbuck","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q183339","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q183339","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-07T10:46:38Z","dateModified":"2024-11-03T00:58:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5e\/Blackbuck_male_female.jpg","headline":"Antelopes native to India and Nepal"}</script> </body> </html>