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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartl" title="Gartl – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gartl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartel" title="Gartel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gartel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C" title="גרטל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרטל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB" title="ガルテル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガルテル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C" title="גארטל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גארטל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q734277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gartel" title="Special:EditPage/Gartel">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gartel" title="Talk:Gartel">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Gartel%22">"Gartel"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Gartel%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Gartel%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Gartel%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gartel%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Gartel%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg/220px-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg/330px-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg/440px-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Silk gartel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg/250px-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg/330px-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg/500px-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Silk-like gartel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.jpg/250px-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.jpg/330px-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.jpg/500px-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Silk woven gartel</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><b>gartel</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Belt_(clothing)" title="Belt (clothing)">belt</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> males, predominantly (but not exclusively) <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidim</a>, during <a href="/wiki/Jewish_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish services">prayer</a>. "Gartel" is <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> for "belt". The word comes from the same source as <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrtel" class="extiw" title="wikt:Gürtel">Gürtel</a>", which is also cognate with the English "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/girdle" class="extiw" title="wikt:girdle">girdle</a>", and "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/girt" class="extiw" title="wikt:girt">girt</a>". </p><p>The vast majority of those that wear a Gartel during prayer are <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a> Orthodox Jews; a smaller number of non-Hasidic <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredim</a>, mostly Lithuanian Jews who emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> in the late 18th to early 19th centuries called <a href="/wiki/Perushim" title="Perushim">Perushim</a>. </p><p>Gartels are generally very modest in appearance. Most are black, but some gartels are white, possibly<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (December 2018)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> to be used on some special occasions such as <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>, and cost more than black counterparts of the same width. Gartels are composed of multiple strings, anywhere from four to over forty in number. </p><p>Hasidic custom requires that there be a physical divide between the <a href="/wiki/Heart" title="Heart">heart</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Genitalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Genitalia">genitalia</a> during any mention of God's name. It is commonly explained that separating the upper and lower parts of the body manifests a control of the animal instincts of the person by the distinctly human intellect. </p><p>Additionally, donning a <i>gartel</i> is a preparation for prayer, in accordance with the line "Prepare to meet your God, O Israel" in the Biblical verse, <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Amos" title="Book of Amos">Amos</a> 4:12 (<a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a> O.C. 91:2). The <a href="/wiki/Mishnah_Berurah" title="Mishnah Berurah">Mishnah Berurah</a> (91:5) states that any waistband is adequate for the first requirement; however for the second requirement more is needed, which the gartel fulfills. </p><p>Hasidic authorities maintain that a regular belt or the waistband of trousers do not suffice to fulfill this requirement, and that a designated sash is to be used. Other authorities maintain that other modifications, such as donning a formal hat and jacket, suffice to fulfill the second requirement of preparation for prayer, as long as the first requirement is fulfilled. </p><p>Some Hasidic groups such as <a href="/wiki/Skver_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Skver (Hasidic dynasty)">Skver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Belz (Hasidic dynasty)">Belz</a> wear the gartel all day as part of their regular attire. </p><p>A gartel is also used by some Hasidim for a <a href="/wiki/Mitzvah_tantz" title="Mitzvah tantz">Mitzvah tantz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-israelnationalnews_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israelnationalnews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gartel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-israelnationalnews-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-israelnationalnews_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFQueenann2012" class="citation web cs1">Queenann, Gavriel (March 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/153331">"Nadvorna Rebbe Passes Away, Burial Today on Mt. of Olives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Arutz_Sheva" title="Arutz Sheva">Arutz Sheva</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arutz+Sheva&rft.atitle=Nadvorna+Rebbe+Passes+Away%2C+Burial+Today+on+Mt.+of+Olives&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.aulast=Queenann&rft.aufirst=Gavriel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2FNews%2FNews.aspx%2F153331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGartel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gartel&oldid=1117116256">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gartel&oldid=1117116256</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hasidic_clothing" title="Category:Hasidic clothing">Hasidic clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Category:Jewish religious clothing">Jewish religious clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Belts_(clothing)" title="Category:Belts (clothing)">Belts (clothing)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_rewrite_from_February_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from February 2022">Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from February 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_rewrite" title="Category:All articles needing rewrite">All articles needing rewrite</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_February_2022" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research from February 2022">Articles that may contain original research from February 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research" title="Category:All articles that may contain original research">All articles that may contain original research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2022">Articles needing additional references from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues" title="Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues">Articles with multiple maintenance issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases" title="Category:All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases">All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_December_2018" title="Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2018">Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2018</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 00:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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