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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_officer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Police officer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_officer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_Bureau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_Bureau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Security Bureau </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_Bureau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_Secretary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_Secretary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Chief Secretary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief_Secretary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_Executive_(2022–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_Executive_(2022–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Chief Executive (2022–present) 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href="#Domestic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Domestic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 National education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_hospitals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_hospitals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Public hospitals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_hospitals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.4 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CBD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CBD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.5 CBD </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CBD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigration_wave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigration_wave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.6 Emigration wave </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigration_wave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Metropolis_and_Lantau_Tomorrow_Vision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Metropolis_and_Lantau_Tomorrow_Vision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.7 Northern Metropolis and Lantau Tomorrow Vision </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Metropolis_and_Lantau_Tomorrow_Vision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_councils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_councils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.8 District councils </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_councils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.9 Petitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mainland_China_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mainland_China_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Mainland China border </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mainland_China_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Taiwan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_Policy_address" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Policy_address"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 2022 Policy address </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Policy_address-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_Policy_address" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_Policy_address"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 2023 Policy address </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_Policy_address-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_Policy_address" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_Policy_address"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 2024 Policy address </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_Policy_address-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Collusion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Human rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glory_to_Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glory_to_Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.1 Glory to Hong Kong </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glory_to_Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jimmy_Lai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jimmy_Lai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.2 Jimmy Lai </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jimmy_Lai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Press_freedom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press_freedom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.3 Press freedom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Press_freedom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.4 Protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.5 Public libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiananmen_Square" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiananmen_Square"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.6 Tiananmen Square </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiananmen_Square-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_democrats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_democrats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.7 Overseas democrats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_democrats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soft_resistance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soft_resistance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.8 Soft resistance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soft_resistance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 Foreign relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Sanctions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">John Lee Ka-chiu</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" > 21 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%8A_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF_1957)" title="جون لي (سياسي بريطاني، مواليد 1957) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون لي (سياسي بريطاني، مواليد 1957)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Li" title="Con Li – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Li" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AD_Ka-chhiau" title="Lí Ka-chhiau – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lí Ka-chhiau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Lee Ka-chiu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9B%CE%B9" title="Τζον Λι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Λι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Lee Ka-chiu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Lee Ka-chiu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80)" title="존 리 (홍콩의 행정장관) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 리 (홍콩의 행정장관)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee" title="John Lee – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Lee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Lee Ka-chiu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee" title="John Lee – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Lee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85" title="李家超 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="李家超" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Lee Ka-chiu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%83,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ли Качхиу, Джон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ли Качхиу, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="John Lee Ka-chiu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_(government_official)" title="John Lee (government official) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Lee (government official)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee" title="John Lee – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Lee" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%96%D1%83" title="Джон Лі Качхіу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Лі Качхіу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_Gia_Si%C3%AAu" title="Lý Gia Siêu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lý Gia Siêu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85" title="李家超 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="李家超" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85" title="李家超 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="李家超" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9051824#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_name" title="Hong Kong name">Hong Kong name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <a href="/wiki/Li_(surname_%E6%9D%8E)" title="Li (surname 李)">Lee</a>. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is John Lee and the Chinese-style name is Lee Ka-chiu.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">John Lee</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a> <a href="/wiki/Silver_Bauhinia_Star" title="Silver Bauhinia Star">SBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong#Disciplined_Services_and_ICAC_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Hong Kong">PDSM</a> <a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong#Disciplined_Services_and_ICAC_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Hong Kong">PMSM</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-Hant-HK"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>李家超</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8A%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E8%AC%B9%E6%85%8E%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8A%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E8%AC%B9%E6%85%8E%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD2_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8A%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E8%AC%B9%E6%85%8E%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8A%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E8%AC%B9%E6%85%8E%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD2_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8A%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E8%AC%B9%E6%85%8E%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8A%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E8%AC%B9%E6%85%8E%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD2_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8A%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E8%AC%B9%E6%85%8E%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="803" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Lee in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 1 July 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary for Administration</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 25 June 2021 – 7 April 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chief Executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Cheung" title="Matthew Cheung">Matthew Cheung</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chan" title="Eric Chan">Eric Chan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Security" title="Secretary for Security">Secretary for Security</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 July 2017 – 25 June 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chief Executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tung-kwok" title="Lai Tung-kwok">Lai Tung-kwok</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Tang" title="Chris Tang">Chris Tang</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd <a href="/wiki/Security_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Security Bureau (Hong Kong)">Under Secretary for Security</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 October 2012 – 1 July 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Security" title="Secretary for Security">Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tung-kwok" title="Lai Tung-kwok">Lai Tung-kwok</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tung-kwok" title="Lai Tung-kwok">Lai Tung-kwok</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Sonny Au</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Lee Ka-chiu</div> (1957-12-07) 7 December 1957 (age 66) <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong nationality law">Chinese (Hong Kong)</a> (since 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nationality_law" title="British nationality law">British</a> (until 2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Lam" title="Janet Lam">Janet Lam</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1980)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Gilbert Lee Man-lung</li> <li>Lee Man-chun</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Hong_Kong" title="Government House, Hong Kong">Government House, Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wah_Yan_College_Kowloon" class="mw-redirect" title="Wah Yan College Kowloon">Wah Yan College Kowloon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Policy_and_Administration" title="Master of Public Policy and Administration">MPPA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_John_Lee_Ka-chiu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Lee Ka-chiu's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Signature_of_John_Lee_Ka-chiu.svg/100px-Signature_of_John_Lee_Ka-chiu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Signature_of_John_Lee_Ka-chiu.svg/150px-Signature_of_John_Lee_Ka-chiu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Signature_of_John_Lee_Ka-chiu.svg/200px-Signature_of_John_Lee_Ka-chiu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="60" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Police career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong Police Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service years</th><td class="infobox-data">1977–2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force#Ranks_and_insignia" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Deputy Commissioner of Police (Management)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong#Disciplined_Services_and_ICAC_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Hong Kong">PDSM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong#Disciplined_Services_and_ICAC_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Hong Kong">PMSM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Lee_responds_Agnes_Chow.ogg" title="File:John Lee responds Agnes Chow.ogg">John Lee's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="108" data-mwtitle="John_Lee_responds_Agnes_Chow.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/John_Lee_responds_Agnes_Chow.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/John_Lee_responds_Agnes_Chow.ogg/John_Lee_responds_Agnes_Chow.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Lee responds to <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Chow" title="Agnes Chow">Agnes Chow</a>'s self-exile at his weekly press conference Recorded December 5, 2023</div></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">李家超</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lǐ Jiāchāo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚㄔㄠ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Li3 Chia1-chʻao1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[lì tɕjá.ʈʂʰáʊ]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Léih Gāchīu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lei5 Gaa1 ciu1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[lej˩˧ ka˥.tsʰiw˥]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_China" title="Category:Conservatism in China">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154e9d; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Neoauthoritarianism_(China)" title="Neoauthoritarianism (China)"> Neoauthoritarianism in China</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/80px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/120px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/160px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_conservatism" title="Authoritarian conservatism">Authoritarian conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_capitalism" title="Authoritarian capitalism">Authoritarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party-state_capitalism" title="Party-state capitalism">Party-state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_nationalism" title="Han nationalism">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_conservatism#China" title="Cultural conservatism">Cultural conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Confucianism" title="New Confucianism">New Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism#China" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraconservatism#China" title="Ultraconservatism">Ultraconservatism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">Bureaucracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_culture" title="Chinese culture">Chinese culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Culture of the People's Republic of China">PRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Dream" title="Chinese Dream">Chinese Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism#People's_Republic_of_China" title="Democratic centralism">Democratic centralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Developmentalism" title="Developmentalism">Developmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirigisme" title="Dirigisme">Dirigisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty" title="Duty">Duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Honors_and_Eight_Shames" title="Eight Honors and Eight Shames">Eight Honors and Eight Shames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Cardinal_Principles" title="Four Cardinal Principles">Four Cardinal Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Modernizations" title="Four Modernizations">Four Modernizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_imperialism" title="Chinese imperialism">Imperialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_irredentism" title="Chinese irredentism">Irredentism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionism_(Marxism)" title="Revisionism (Marxism)">Revisionism (Marxism)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_order" title="Social order">Social order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statism" title="Statism">Statism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretic_politics" title="Syncretic politics">Syncretic politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">Technocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Stricts_and_Three_Honests" title="Three Stricts and Three Honests">Three Stricts and Three Honests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Unification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_China" title="One China">One China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhonghua_minzu" title="Zhonghua minzu">Zhonghua minzu</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Consensus" title="1992 Consensus">1992 Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">2020 Hong Kong national security law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Secession_Law" title="Anti-Secession Law">Anti-Secession Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boluan_Fanzheng" title="Boluan Fanzheng">Boluan Fanzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_against_spiritual_pollution" title="Campaign against spiritual pollution">Campaign against spiritual pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">Chinese economic reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_national_security_law" title="Macau national security law">Macau national security law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">Persecution of Uyghurs in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Property Law of the People's Republic of China">Property Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinicization_of_Tibet" title="Sinicization of Tibet">Sinicization of Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_System" title="Social Credit System">Social Credit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_warrior_diplomacy" title="Wolf warrior diplomacy">Wolf warrior diplomacy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Bell" title="Daniel A. Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fei_Xiaotong" title="Fei Xiaotong">Fei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Yang" title="Gan Yang">Gan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Xijin" title="Hu Xijin">Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing_(Confucian)" title="Jiang Qing (Confucian)">Jiang (Qing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Shigong" title="Jiang Shigong">Jiang (Shigong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Canrong" title="Jin Canrong">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_X._Li" title="Eric X. Li">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_Yiu-chung" title="Tam Yiu-chung">Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Sitong" title="Tan Sitong">Tan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Jiaxiang" title="Wu Jiaxiang">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Gongqin" title="Xiao Gongqin">Xiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Xuetong" title="Yan Xuetong">Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Weiwei_(professor)" title="Zhang Weiwei (professor)">Zhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yongnian" title="Zheng Yongnian">Zheng</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Mainland China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kuiyuan" title="Chen Kuiyuan">Chen (Kuiyuan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen (Yun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li (Peng)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li (Xiannian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang (Huning)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan">Wang (Qishan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Yongkang" title="Zhou Yongkang">Zhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu</a></li></ul> <hr /> Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Chan" title="Gary Chan">Chan (Gary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joephy_Chan" title="Joephy Chan">Chan (Joephy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Fok" title="Kenneth Fok">Fok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junius_Ho" title="Junius Ho">Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ip_Kwok-him" title="Ip Kwok-him">Ip (Kwok-him)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Ip (Regina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwok_Wai-keung" title="Kwok Wai-keung">Kwok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Lee" title="Dominic Lee">Lee (Dominic)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lee (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starry_Lee" title="Starry Lee">Lee (Starry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Liao" title="Martin Liao">Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Quat" title="Elizabeth Quat">Quat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tsang" title="Donald Tsang">Tsang (Donald)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsang_Yok-sing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsang Yok-sing">Tsang (Yok-sing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tung_Chee-hwa" title="Tung Chee-hwa">Tung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Yung" title="Eunice Yung">Yung</a></li></ul> <hr /> Macau (pro-Beijing) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Chui" title="Fernando Chui">Chui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ho" title="Edmund Ho">Ho (Edmund)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Iat_Seng" title="Ho Iat Seng">Ho (Iat Seng)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hou_Fai" title="Sam Hou Fai">Sam</a></li></ul> <hr /> Republic of China (Taiwan, pro-Beijing) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang_An-lo" title="Chang An-lo">Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chou_Ching-chun" title="Chou Ching-chun">Chou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiu_Yi" title="Chiu Yi">Chiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hung_Hsiu-chu" title="Hung Hsiu-chu">Hung</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Extant parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Mainland China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (factions)</li></ul> <hr /> Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Professionals_Alliance_for_Hong_Kong" title="Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong">Business and Professionals Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Force" title="Civil Force">Civil Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Public_Housing_Estates" title="Federation of Public Housing Estates">Federation of Public Housing Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Education_Workers" title="Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers">Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_New_Dynamic" title="Kowloon West New Dynamic">Kowloon West New Dynamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Forum" title="New Century Forum">New Century Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Party" title="New People's Party">New People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Prospect_for_Hong_Kong" title="New Prospect for Hong Kong">New Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_Association_of_Societies" title="New Territories Association of Societies">New Territories Association of Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politihk_Social_Strategic" title="Politihk Social Strategic">Politihk Social Strategic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundtable_(Hong_Kong)" title="Roundtable (Hong Kong)">Roundtable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Majority_for_Hong_Kong" title="Silent Majority for Hong Kong">Silent Majority</a></li></ul> <hr /> Macau (pro-Beijing) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Change_(Macau)" title="Alliance for Change (Macau)">Alliance for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau-Guangdong_Union" title="Macau-Guangdong Union">Macau-Guangdong Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Macau_Development_Union" title="New Macau Development Union">New Macau Development Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_United_Citizens_Association" title="Macau United Citizens Association">United Citizens Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Development" title="Union for Development">Union for Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_General_Association_of_Macau" title="Women's General Association of Macau">Women's Association</a></li></ul> <hr /> Republic of China (Taiwan, pro-Beijing) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Unification_Promotion_Party" title="Chinese Unification Promotion Party">Chinese Unification Promotion Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Public_Good_Party" title="For Public Good Party">For Public Good Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Taiwan)" title="Labor Party (Taiwan)">Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Alliance_Association" title="Patriot Alliance Association">Patriot Alliance Association</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Historical parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_the_Stability_of_Hong_Kong" title="Federation for the Stability of Hong Kong">Federation for the Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Alliance_of_Chinese_and_Expatriates" title="Hong Kong Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates">Hong Kong Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Progressive_Alliance" title="Hong Kong Progressive Alliance">Hong Kong Progressive Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Federation_of_Hong_Kong" title="Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong">Liberal Democratic Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hong_Kong_Alliance" title="New Hong Kong Alliance">New Hong Kong Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Forum" title="Professional Forum">Professional Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Hong_Kong_Society" title="Progressive Hong Kong Society">Progressive Hong Kong Society</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Alliances</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li>Pro-Beijing camp <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Macau)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Macau)">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_front_(China)" title="United front (China)">United front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_front_in_Hong_Kong" title="United front in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_front_in_Taiwan" title="United front in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_Against_America" title="America Against America">America Against America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_to_Revolution" title="Farewell to Revolution">Farewell to Revolution</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confucius_Institute" title="Confucius Institute">Confucius Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_89" title="Group of 89">Group of 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triad_(organized_crime)#Chinese_government_connections" title="Triad (organized crime)">Triad § Chinese government connections</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Mainland China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Daily" title="Beijing Daily">Beijing Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Times" title="Global Times">Global Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guancha" title="Guancha">Guancha</a></li></ul> <hr /> Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Headline_Daily" title="Headline Daily">Headline Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic_Times" title="Hong Kong Economic Times">Hong Kong Economic Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Daily_News" title="Oriental Daily News">Oriental Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing_Tao_Daily" title="Sing Tao Daily">Sing Tao Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_socialism" title="Authoritarian socialism">Authoritarian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Conservatism in Hong Kong">Conservatism in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_socialism" title="Bourgeois socialism">Conservative socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Asia#China" title="Fascism in Asia">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_pan-nationalism" title="Hui pan-nationalism">Hui pan-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-communism" title="Post-communism">Post-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt#China" title="Carl Schmitt">Carl Schmitt Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_imperialism" title="Social imperialism">Social imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">Socialism with Chinese characteristics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_capitalism" title="State capitalism">State capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping_Theory" title="Deng Xiaoping Theory">Deng Xiaoping Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Represents" title="Three Represents">Three Represents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Outlook_on_Development" title="Scientific Outlook on Development">Scientific Outlook on Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought" title="Xi Jinping Thought">Xi Jinping Thought</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-American_sentiment_in_mainland_China" title="Anti-American sentiment in mainland China">Anti-Americanism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anti-bourgeois_liberalization" title="Anti-bourgeois liberalization">Anti-bourgeois liberalization</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Anti-Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_China" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment in China">Anti-Japanese sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Taiwanese_sentiment" title="Anti-Taiwanese sentiment">Anti-Taiwanese sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Tibetan_sentiment" title="Anti-Tibetan sentiment">Anti-Tibetan sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_roader" title="Capitalist roader">Capitalist roader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadian_Conservative_Association" title="Chinese Canadian Conservative Association">Chinese Canadian Conservative Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#China" title="Conservatism">Conservatism in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hong_Kong" title="Economy of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Macau" title="Economy of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Economic_Policy" title="New Economic Policy">New Economic Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_market_economy" title="Socialist market economy">Socialist market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan,_PRC" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan, PRC">Taiwan, PRC</a> (claimed)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neoauthoritarianism_in_China" title="Template:Neoauthoritarianism in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neoauthoritarianism_in_China" title="Template talk:Neoauthoritarianism in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neoauthoritarianism_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neoauthoritarianism in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> John Lee Ka-chiu <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a> <a href="/wiki/Silver_Bauhinia_Star" title="Silver Bauhinia Star">SBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong#Disciplined_Services_and_ICAC_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Hong Kong">PDSM</a> <a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong#Disciplined_Services_and_ICAC_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Hong Kong">PMSM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 李家超; born 7 December 1957<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>) is a Hong Kong politician and former police officer who is the fifth and current <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a>. Originally a police officer, Lee served as the Deputy Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong Police Force</a> from 2010 to 2012. He was appointed Under Secretary of Security by <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a> in 2012. After <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> became Chief Executive in 2017, he was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Security" title="Secretary for Security">Secretary for Security</a>. In 2021, he succeeded <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Cheung" title="Matthew Cheung">Matthew Cheung</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary for Administration</a>, a post which he served until 2022. A <a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">pro-Beijing</a> politician, Lee is known as being a hardliner against the <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">pro-democracy camp</a> in Hong Kong, having played a key role in the crackdown of the opposition. He is one of ten officials sanctioned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">United States Department of the Treasury</a> under <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13936" title="Executive Order 13936">Executive Order 13936</a> for undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly of the citizens of Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> As the sole candidate approved by China in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election</a>, Lee was chosen as Hong Kong's next Chief Executive, taking office 1 July 2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Xi_Jinping_visit_to_Hong_Kong" title="2022 Xi Jinping visit to Hong Kong">in the presence</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">Chinese leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> His selection was seen as a move by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese government</a> to focus further on security and further integrate Hong Kong with the <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Lee was born and raised in Hong Kong. Lee, an adherent of the Roman Catholic faith, graduated from <a href="/wiki/Wah_Yan_College,_Kowloon" title="Wah Yan College, Kowloon">Wah Yan College Kowloon</a>, a secondary school run by the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuit religious order</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> In 1980, John Lee married Janet Lam at a young age, with whom he has two sons, Gilbert Lee Man-lung and Lee Man-chun.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Lee did not attend university after secondary school.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_officer">Police officer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Police officer">edit</a>]</div> On 15 August 1977,<a href="#cite_note-auto-10">[10]</a> at the age of 19, Lee joined the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Royal Hong Kong Police Force</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Inspector" title="Inspector">probationary inspector</a>. He became a Chief Inspector on 11 May 1984.<a href="#cite_note-auto-10">[10]</a> He became <a href="/wiki/Chief_Superintendent" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Superintendent">Chief Superintendent</a> in 1997, <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Commissioner">Assistant Commissioner</a> in 2003, senior assistant commissioner in 2007 and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Commissioner">Deputy Commissioner</a> in 2010. Having served in a wide range of operational duties, including the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department#Hong_Kong" title="Criminal Investigation Department">CID</a>, Complaints Against Police, Service Quality, Personnel, Training, Information Systems, Finance, Policies Formulation, Planning and Development, Lee had been the Commander of Kowloon West Region, Assistant Commissioner (Crime) and Director of Crime and Security, and Deputy Commissioner (Management).<a href="#cite_note-press_release_2012-11">[11]</a> During his tenure as a police officer, Lee obtained a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Policy_and_Administration" title="Master of Public Policy and Administration">master's degree in Public Policy and Administration</a> from <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> under a self-learning programme sponsored by the force.<a href="#cite_note-press_release_2012-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> As an <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Commissioner">Assistant Commissioner</a>, he was involved in the investigation of the case of corrupt <a href="/wiki/Police_Constable" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Constable">Police Constable</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsui_Po-ko" title="Tsui Po-ko">Tsui Po-ko</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_Bureau">Security Bureau</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Security Bureau">edit</a>]</div> Lee was appointed Under Secretary for Security in 2012 by <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">chief executive</a> <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a><a href="#cite_note-press_release_2012-11">[11]</a> and promoted to <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Security" title="Secretary for Security">Secretary for Security</a> in July 2017 in <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam_as_Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrie Lam as Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Carrie Lam's administration</a>. In 2019, Lee played a key role in the push for the <a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_extradition_bill" title="2019 Hong Kong extradition bill">2019 Hong Kong extradition bill</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> On 3 July 2020, the Chinese state-run <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a> stated that the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Safeguarding_National_Security_of_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</a> was formally established. There were 10 members of the committee. As the Secretary for Security of Hong Kong, Lee was a member of the committee.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In October 2020, Lee told Shenzhen Satellite TV in an interview that he was thankful for Beijing pushing through the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">National Security Law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In December 2020, Lee defended the freezing of bank accounts belonging to former <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> legislator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Hui" title="Ted Hui">Ted Hui</a>, and said that other bank accounts, including those of suspect's relatives, could be frozen if they were believed to be related to a crime.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In January 2021, after the <a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_democrats_mass_arrests" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Hong Kong democrats mass arrests">arrest of 53 pro-democracy figures</a>, Lee stated to the Legislative Council that they were arrested for "<a href="/wiki/Inciting_subversion_of_state_power" title="Inciting subversion of state power">subverting state power</a>".<a href="#cite_note-subvertstate-20">[20]</a> Lee also stated that "The Security Bureau strongly reaffirms and fully supports the Police's operation, which is resolute and professional."<a href="#cite_note-willnottolerate-21">[21]</a> In addition, Lee stated that the opposition figures' attempts were "evil" and meant to "overthrow" the government.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> On 15 January 2021, Lee said that the new National Security Law would include police surveillance of communications, potentially giving the police more power to intercept and read communications.<a href="#cite_note-communications-23">[23]</a> In April 2021, Lee said that Hong Kong's disciplined services would adopt <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">PLA</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Goose_step" title="Goose step">goose step</a> marching in order to demonstrate "nationalistic sentiments" and to "strengthen awareness of national security".<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In July 2022, Lee as Chief Executive said that "This time, we've comprehensively adopted the Chinese-style marching, which fully reflects the police's national identity and sense of belonging to the country, and also represents a solemn commitment to the trust bestowed by the nation, and loyalty to the country".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_Secretary">Chief Secretary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chief Secretary">edit</a>]</div> On 25 June 2021, the HKSAR Government announced that the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> has on the recommendation of the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive (Hong Kong)">Chief Executive</a> appointed Lee as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary for Administration</a>,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> making him the third former police officer after <a href="/wiki/William_Caine_(Hong_Kong)" title="William Caine (Hong Kong)">William Caine</a>, the founding <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Police_(Hong_Kong)" title="Commissioner of Police (Hong Kong)">head</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong Police Force</a> who served as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Colonial Secretary</a> from 1846 to 1854, and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Henry_May" title="Francis Henry May">Francis Henry May</a>, Captain Superintendent of the Police Force from 1893 to 1901 and Colonial Secretary from 1902 to 1911, to have served in the second-highest governmental position in Hong Kong. In January 2022, after the arrest of employees from <a href="/wiki/Stand_News" title="Stand News">Stand News</a>, Lee said that US media groups should support law enforcement, claiming that "If you are genuinely interested in press freedom, you should support actions against people who have unlawfully exploited the media as a tool to pursue their political or personal gains".<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> On 4 March 2022, Lee invoked emergency regulation to announce the construction of a bridge linking Hong Kong with Shenzhen; however, satellite images showed that construction appeared to have begun five days before Lee had invoked the emergency regulation.<a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a> The border is drawn at the halfway point in the Shenzhen River, and photos show that a barge was on the Hong Kong side on 27 February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a> On the day of the emergency regulation was announced, photos show that the bridge was past the halfway point on Hong Kong's side, extending just meters away from Hong Kong land.<a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a> On 6 April 2022, Lee resigned and planned to join the <a href="/wiki/2022_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2022 Chief Executive election</a>. His resignation was approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of China">State Council of China</a> on the following day.<a href="#cite_note-:28-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chief_Executive_(2022–present)">Chief Executive (2022–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chief Executive (2022–present)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lee_government" title="Lee government">Lee government</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Chief_Executive_election_bid">2022 Chief Executive election bid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2022 Chief Executive election bid">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election</a></div> On 6 April 2022, Lee resigned and planned to join the <a href="/wiki/2022_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2022 Chief Executive election</a>. His resignation was approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of China">State Council of China</a> on the following day.<a href="#cite_note-:28-29">[29]</a> He formally announced his candidacy on 9 April 2022.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Lee was the sole candidate who had the blessing of the <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">Chinese leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>'s <a href="/wiki/China_under_Xi_Jinping" title="China under Xi Jinping">administration</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election</a>, which was communicated by the <a href="/wiki/Liaison_Office_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison Office (Hong Kong)">Liaison Office</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The Office reportedly told the <a href="/wiki/Election_Committee_(Hong_Kong)" title="Election Committee (Hong Kong)">Election Committee</a> that Lee would be the only candidate given permission by Beijing to be Chief Executive.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Lee's campaign manager, <a href="/wiki/Tam_Yiu-chung" title="Tam Yiu-chung">Tam Yiu-chung</a>, revealed that Lee would develop a political manifesto by the end of April.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Tam later claimed that the political manifesto would not be key for the public to support Lee.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Lee dismissed criticism that the Election Committee members were nominating him without seeing his manifesto, claiming that the Election Committee members already knew him and could trust him.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Despite having no competitors in the election, Lee said that the election run was "not easy".<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In October 2023, Lee said "Anyone who takes part in elections knows they must work hard, as nominations are not at your fingertips. They must use all methods available."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/FactWire" title="FactWire">FactWire</a> reported that Lee's two sons (Gilbert Lee and Jacky Lee) have business relationships with Election Committee members, but Lee said there was no conflict of interest.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In the report, FactWire said that Gilbert Lee's direct manager is Diana Ferreira Cesar, who sits on the finance subsector of the Election Committee. Additionally, Jacky Lee is a business partner of Li Sing-tui, an ex-officio member of the Election Committee.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Lee violated the Election Ordinance by submitting late paperwork, but was exempted from penalty in August 2022.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> For Lee's election forum, seven media stations will cohost the broadcast, with one politician criticizing plans for it, stating that questions are restricted, with no audience member interaction, and the forum being pre-recorded rather than live.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Appointment">Appointment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Appointment">edit</a>]</div> Lee was the sole approved candidate, and of 1,461 Election Committee voters, 8 rejected him, 4 cast blank ballots, and 33 did not vote.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> He was formally appointed by premier <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> on 30 May 2022 and the cabinet he nominated was approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council of China</a> on 19 June.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> He was officially sworn in on 1 July 2022,<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> becoming the third Hong Kong leader with a police background, the others being <a href="/wiki/William_Caine_(Hong_Kong)" title="William Caine (Hong Kong)">William Caine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Henry_May" title="Francis Henry May">Sir Francis Henry May</a>, who served as acting Governor and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong" title="Governor of Hong Kong">Governor of Hong Kong</a>, respectively. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Domestic policy">edit</a>]</div> Since John Lee became chief executive, Hong Kong government officials including Lee himself have shown public displays of loyalty towards Xi, similar to the mainland but previously unheard in the city.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Housing">Housing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Housing">edit</a>]</div> In June 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Affairs_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office">Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office</a>, the Beijing government's office that manages policy around Hong Kong, specifically said that it hoped Lee would tackle the deep-rooted issue of <a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Hong_Kong" title="Housing in Hong Kong">housing in Hong Kong</a>, with more explicit targets, more courage, and more action.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> On 1 July 2022, Chinese leader <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> also called on affordable housing to be a priority for Lee's government.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> On 3 July 2022, Lee said that if the housing supply did not meet targets, both civil servants and government leaders would be responsible.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> On 19 October 2022, he announced several measures to combat the housing prices, including building 72,000 private residential units over the next five years.<a href="#cite_note-:15-51">[51]</a> Lee has said that he respected the plan to build public housing on parts of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Golf_Club" title="Hong Kong Golf Club">Hong Kong Golf Club's</a> site in <a href="/wiki/Fanling" title="Fanling">Fanling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In October 2023, Lee cut some anti-speculation stamp duties on purchases of housing.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_education">National education</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: National education">edit</a>]</div> In July 2022, Lee said that the government would spare no effort to enhance patriotic education, and said that the sense of young people of the nation and national identity would need to be fostered from an early age.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In August 2022, Lee said that schools must teach students to respect and safeguard national security.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In September 2022, Lee said that teachers would be required to "be cautious" about their conduct, set a "sense of national identity" with students, and also emphasized that "Newly appointed teachers in all public sector schools will be required to pass the Basic Law Test."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In June 2023, after mainland China proposed a "patriotic education law" for citizens, including Hong Kong and Macau, Lee said that the Hong Kong government would "comply" with its requirements.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In October 2023, after the law was passed in mainland China, Lee said that Hong Kong would "fully facilitate the relevant work to co-ordinate within the Government and also the patriotic forces of different sectors in making persistent efforts to promote patriotic education, so as to enable the public to gain further knowledge of the history, culture and rapid development in all aspects of our country and understand the close relationship between Mainland and Hong Kong."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> A government source revealed that the education sector was not consulted over the changes beforehand, with the chairman of the Subsidised Primary Schools Council saying he still had no idea about the content.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Lee had earlier said that for his 2023 policy address, he had 40 meetings and 8,700 pieces of feedback during a 3-month consultation period to have him set priorities.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_hospitals">Public hospitals</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Public hospitals">edit</a>]</div> In his policy address, Lee said that the government may implement a minimum period of time in which healthcare professionals must work at a public hospital before they can leave.<a href="#cite_note-:19-61">[61]</a> This caused an uproar among healthcare professionals, according to the president of the Hong Kong Public Doctors' Association.<a href="#cite_note-:19-61">[61]</a> In November 2022, Lee said of the policy "I believe the professionals hold strong affection for Hong Kong and are willing to serve the society."<a href="#cite_note-:21-62">[62]</a> In contrast, <a href="/wiki/John_Tsang" title="John Tsang">John Tsang</a> said that the policy "will only lead more medical professionals to leave Hong Kong."<a href="#cite_note-:21-62">[62]</a> On 11 November 2022, Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Lo_Chung-mau" title="Lo Chung-mau">Lo Chung-mau</a> revealed that the plan would include doctors, nurses, and dentists.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transportation">Transportation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> In his 2022 Chief Executive Policy Address, Lee announced the Government would prioritise three rail projects and three road projects to improve transport infrastructure and connectivity in Hong Kong. It was reported that all six of these projects would begin consultation later in the year.<a href="#cite_note-HKFP2022transport-64">[64]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O_line" title="Tseung Kwan O line">Tseung Kwan O line</a> would extend southwards to the New Development Area of <a href="/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O_New_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Tseung Kwan O New Town">Tseung Kwan O</a> Area 137. As part of the development of Area 137, a new road tunnel would be built from Tseung Kwan O to <a href="/wiki/Yau_Tong" title="Yau Tong">Yau Tong</a>. In addition, he recommended the construction of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Shenzhen_Western_Express_Railway" title="Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Express Railway">Hong Kong‑Shenzhen Western Rail Link</a>, a railway line connecting <a href="/wiki/Hung_Shui_Kiu" title="Hung Shui Kiu">Hung Shui Kiu</a> to <a href="/wiki/Qianhai" title="Qianhai">Qianhai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, and the Central Rail Link between <a href="/wiki/Kam_Tin" title="Kam Tin">Kam Tin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Tong" title="Kowloon Tong">Kowloon Tong</a> via <a href="/wiki/Kwai_Chung" title="Kwai Chung">Kwai Chung</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SCMP2022transport-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-IRJ2022-66">[66]</a> A new highway, the Northern Metropolis Highway, would improve connectivity between <a href="/wiki/Tin_Shui_Wai" title="Tin Shui Wai">Tin Shui Wai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwu_Tung" title="Kwu Tung">Kwu Tung North</a> increasing road capacity between the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Metropolis" title="Northern Metropolis">Northern Metropolis</a>. A new trunk road between <a href="/wiki/Tai_Po" title="Tai Po">Tai Po</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West" title="Kowloon West">Kowloon West</a> would bypass <a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin" title="Sha Tin">Sha Tin</a> and relieve congestion from the <a href="/wiki/Tolo_Highway" title="Tolo Highway">Tolo Highway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HKFP2022transport-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CBD">CBD</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: CBD">edit</a>]</div> In September 2022, Lee said that "Cannabis is a drug, and the government will categorise <a href="/wiki/Cannabidiol" title="Cannabidiol">CBD</a> as a dangerous drug... to protect the public's health."<a href="#cite_note-CBD_ban-67">[67]</a> The move to ban CBD by February 2023 would put it in the same category as heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine.<a href="#cite_note-CBD_ban-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Emigration_wave">Emigration wave</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Emigration wave">edit</a>]</div> During his leadership, Lee attempted to reverse the emigration wave in Hong Kong triggered by the imposition of the National Security Law in 2020, as well as the strict zero-COVID curbs. On 19 October 2022, he gave a 2-hour 45 minute long speech, saying that Hong Kong would "snatch" global talent. He accordingly released seven measures, including granting graduates from the world's top 100 universities a two-year visa, allowing employers to hire overseas talent more easily, extend employment visas and refund extra stamp duty to foreigners-turned-permanent residents who are still holding property.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> However, the exodus continued throughout the year, with the government announcing in 2023 that the total of the population fell by 0.9% compared to a year earlier.<a href="#cite_note-:15-51">[51]</a> In July 2023, after a report showed that almost 28,000 students left the Hong Kong school system from 2021 to 2022, Lee said of the emigration wave that "I believe the worst has passed."<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_Metropolis_and_Lantau_Tomorrow_Vision">Northern Metropolis and Lantau Tomorrow Vision</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Northern Metropolis and Lantau Tomorrow Vision">edit</a>]</div> In March 2023, <a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a> said that the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Metropolis" title="Northern Metropolis">Northern Metropolis</a> project should be prioritized over <a href="/wiki/Lantau_Tomorrow_Vision" title="Lantau Tomorrow Vision">Lantau Tomorrow Vision</a>; Lee then responded by saying both projects would move ahead simultaneously without the need to prioritize one over the other.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In April 2023, a survey showed that only 6% of Hongkongers supported Lee's idea to build both simultaneously.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="District_councils">District councils</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: District councils">edit</a>]</div> In May 2023, Lee announced that <a href="/wiki/District_councils_of_Hong_Kong" title="District councils of Hong Kong">district councils</a> would have 88 democratically elected seats, down from the previous number of 452 seats, and lower than when Hong Kong was a British colony.<a href="#cite_note-:17-72">[72]</a> Lee said that "I do not agree that pure[ly] counting election votes means democracy."<a href="#cite_note-:17-72">[72]</a> In July 2023, after the legislative council unanimously passed the resolution, Lee said "The chaos is a wake-up call for us. We must plug the institutional loopholes and completely exclude those anti-China and destabilising forces from the [District Councils].<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In October 2023, after potential candidates said they had a difficult time contacting committees (area committees, district fire safety committees and district fight crime committees) to get a mandatory nomination in the district council voting process, Lee said candidates must rely on their "own efforts" to secure a nomination.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On potential candidates having issues getting nominations, Lee said that if they "aren't able to meet those basic requirements, they should look into why they have problems."<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Local media reported that more than 75% of candidates in directly elected seats in the election were also members of committees responsible for nominating candidates.<a href="#cite_note-hongkongfp.com-76">[76]</a> After opposition groups were effectively banned from running in the election by not getting nominations, Lee said it was a "fierce competition."<a href="#cite_note-hongkongfp.com-76">[76]</a> Lee also said that an attempt by the UK to increase the number of democratically elected seats before 1997 was "an attempt to make Hong Kong an independent or semi-independent political entity, hindering China's resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong and the implementation of effective governance."<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In December 2023, after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2023 Hong Kong local elections">2023 district council elections</a> produced the lowest-ever voter turnout, Lee said "I think that was a good turnout."<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Petitions">Petitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Petitions">edit</a>]</div> In September 2023, Lee said he would not restart a long-standing tradition where the Chief Executive could receive petition letters every Tuesday outside of the Chief Executive's Office in Admiralty.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic">edit</a>]</div> On 5 July 2022 in his first ever weekly news conference as the Chief Executive, Lee said that Hong Kong would look into easing COVID-19 health protocols, shortening the quarantine period in particular. However, he also stressed the aim to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and hospitals from being overwhelmed. He also expressed his awareness for Hong Kong to remain open and convenient to travellers but the risks posed by the pandemic should also be taken into consideration at the same time. In addition, he revealed that he had instructed Secretary of Health <a href="/wiki/Lo_Chung-mau" title="Lo Chung-mau">Lo Chung-mau</a> to consider the possibility of the move.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> On 1 September 2022, Lee announced after his videoconference that people would be allowed to "reverse quarantine" in Hong Kong for seven days before traveling to Guangzhou.<a href="#cite_note-:3-81">[81]</a> Asked about quarantine-free travel to mainland China, Lee said "This proposal of doing quarantine in Hong Kong so as to fulfil the seven-plus-three requirement in Shenzhen is in no replacement of other measures that we always try to seek so as to allow more convenience in allowing people to travel from Hong Kong to the mainland."<a href="#cite_note-:3-81">[81]</a> On 6 September 2022, Lee denied that government officials were in disagreement over pandemic measures with Bloomberg reporting that some officials hoped to end quarantine by November 2022.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> On 12 September 2022, SCMP reported that Hong Kong's health experts had been issued clear rules by Lee's administration, stating that they should not express conflicting opinion's against the government's official positions.<a href="#cite_note-:6-83">[83]</a> This came after the government's COVID-19 Expert Advisory Panel, composed of six medical specialists, had several members who suggested gradually lifting COVID-19 restrictions, including removing hotel quarantine by November 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:6-83">[83]</a> On 8 September 2022, Lee's administration announced that children as young as 5 years old would need to be vaccinated to eat in restaurants;<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> it is one of the few places in the world that requires vaccination for children.<a href="#cite_note-:9-85">[85]</a> A study released in October 2022 showed that 85% of parents in Hong Kong disagree with vaccinating their children.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On 13 September 2022, Lee held a press conference, where he addressed concerns that people coming from mainland China to Hong Kong did not need to be vaccinated.<a href="#cite_note-:4-87">[87]</a> Lee stated that mainland China had few cases and did not pose a risk,<a href="#cite_note-:4-87">[87]</a> though Hong Kong averaged between 8,000 and 10,000 cases per day; Lee did not address the risk of unvaccinated mainland Chinese catching COVID-19 while in Hong Kong. A day later on 14 September 2022, lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tien" title="Michael Tien">Michael Tien</a> criticized the lack of mandatory vaccination for those coming from mainland China, saying that the lack of vaccination could increase their risk of infection in Hong Kong and place strain on the city's healthcare system.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Another doctor, Joseph Tsang Kay-yan, chairman of the Medical Association's advisory committee on communicable diseases, echoed Tien's comments against what Lee said, stating "The risk of travellers from the mainland getting Covid in Hong Kong is high. They need to balance this. If they are infected here, will they occupy our public healthcare system? Will it tighten the supply of isolation wards?"<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> On 16 September 2022, the government backtracked on Lee's statement and announced that arrivals from mainland China, Macau, and Taiwan would need to be vaccinated in order to receive a vaccine pass.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Lee also vowed to host a "successful financial summit" in November 2022 (the <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Leaders%27_Investment_Summit" title="Global Financial Leaders' Investment Summit">Global Financial Leaders' Investment Summit</a>) and that reducing quarantine would require more data.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> During the press conference on 13 September 2022, Lee warned against comparing the flu against COVID-19, claiming that COVID-19 was 6 times more deadly than the flu, and stating that the situation was still "critical".<a href="#cite_note-:5-92">[92]</a> A day later, medical experts disagreed with Lee's data and estimated COVID-19's fatality rate at 0.098%, lower than the 0.1% recorded for the flu.<a href="#cite_note-:5-92">[92]</a> Dr. Joseph Tsang Kay-yan also mentioned that the death rate of 0.098% could be even lower in reality, due to citizens not reporting their infections, plus an accounting difference, where people who die with COVID-19 are counted as a COVID-19 death, even if the underlying cause of death was not due to COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-:5-92">[92]</a> In September 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Association_of_Athletics_Affiliates" title="Hong Kong Association of Athletics Affiliates">Hong Kong Association of Athletics Affiliates</a>, organizer of the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Hong_Kong_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon">Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon 2022</a> issued an ultimatum to the government, stating that they would have to cancel the marathon if there were no government approval by 16 September 2022.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-93">[93]</a> The date passed without government approval and the event was cancelled;<a href="#cite_note-auto1-93">[93]</a> Lee later said "we feel disappointed that the organizer made the decision before the government's reply."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> On 20 September 2022, Huang Liuquan, an official at the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Affairs_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office">Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office</a>, made a speech which the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macau Studies interpreted as Beijing granting Lee permission to open Hong Kong's international borders.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> On 21 September 2022, Lee said that Hong Kong is a "highly open, international city in the Greater Bay Area", though SCMP noted that the region has been mostly cut off from the outside world since early 2020 due to travel restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Ma" title="Frederick Ma">Frederick Ma Si-hang</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Commerce_and_Economic_Development" title="Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development">Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development</a>, also called Hong Kong "isolated".<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> On 23 September 2022, Lee said Hong Kong was still aligned with the "dynamic zero-Covid" strategy.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> A day later, the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Health_Protection" title="Centre for Health Protection">Centre for Health Protection</a> said Hong Kong is unlikely to achieve zero-Covid.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> On 1 October 2022, Lee said Hong Kong would not "lie flat" when fighting COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-:8-100">[100]</a> On 8 October 2022, Lee said that differences of opinion should not detract from fighting the virus.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> On 11 October 2022, reporters pointed out that the third-jab rates in Hong Kong and Singapore were similar with Singapore having dropped many COVID-19 measures compared to Hong Kong,<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> but Lee said he would not compare anti-epidemic efforts between the two cities due to differences in healthcare systems and culture, and would continue to hold steady on Hong Kong's "0+3" scheme for inbound travelers.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Lee also said that removing all travel restrictions would first require the government to consider many "uncertain factors".<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> On 18 October 2022, Lee said that the government should be careful when further easing COVID-19 restrictions, that a gradual approach was necessary, and that the government would be careful of new variants.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Lee also said that the government was working with mainland China to "iron out some challenges" in regards to quarantine-free cross-border travel, and said that details had not been hashed out, stating "I will have to wait for further ideas from our mainland counterparts so that we can really work out the details."<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> On 20 October 2022, Lee was questioned by lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tien" title="Michael Tien">Michael Tien</a> on why his policy address "made no mention of the [proposed] 0+0 measure and a roadmap of returning to normalcy," with Tien also saying "You used a lot of paragraphs to talk about attracting talent, hosting large-scale exhibits and international events, but these rely on the number of overseas arrivals. And you know these people are most resistant to Hong Kong's anti-epidemic policies."<a href="#cite_note-:14-107">[107]</a> On 21 October 2022, Lee was asked by citizens when the mask mandate would be over, with Lee responding that he would do so only if the child vaccination rate reached a satisfactory level.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> On 23 October 2022, after the High Court ruled that the government had no power to invalidate vaccine pass exemptions, Lee said "We just had a case in which the government was sued and lost. Hong Kong has no human rights? That's impossible!"<a href="#cite_note-:16-109">[109]</a> The government later changed the law after losing the case to give itself power to invalidate the vaccine passes.<a href="#cite_note-:16-109">[109]</a> On 1 November 2022, Lee was asked about whether changing the law rather than accepting the High Court's decision sent the wrong message about rule of law in Hong Kong, to which Lee said the question was misleading and that changing the law was "is in full compliance with the principle of the rule of law".<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> On 1 November 2022, Lee said that under the "0+3" scheme, Hong Kong was "full of life".<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> On that day, he also said that Financial Secretary <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_Mo-po" title="Paul Chan Mo-po">Paul Chan</a> would have to take a PCR test upon arrival in Hong Kong, and will have to isolate if he tests positive; Lee stressed that Chan would not be allowed any exemptions.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> On 2 November 2022, SCMP reported that Chan tested positive with his PCR test, but did not have to isolate, contradicting Lee's earlier remarks.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> On 8 November 2022, Lee said that the mask mandate and vaccine pass health code system would be here to stay.<a href="#cite_note-:20-114">[114]</a> When asked about reducing the "0+3" policy to "0+0," Lee deflected and said that authorities are constantly reviewing its policies.<a href="#cite_note-:20-114">[114]</a> On 15 November 2022, Lee said that people should not fixate on dropping restrictions, and that "Everyone has a different understanding of '0+0'. Therefore, I am not going to describe whether we are in [a stage] of "zero-plus-what"."<a href="#cite_note-:23-115">[115]</a> Respiratory expert Ho Pak-leung disagreed and said that the government should cancel restrictions and that "Two months since 0+3 came into place, the government has been offering piecemeal adjustments every Thursday - that's not opening up. The government should open up in one go."<a href="#cite_note-:23-115">[115]</a> On 19 December 2022, Ho again called for the government to cut all ineffective measures, such as testing and isolation.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> On 24 November 2022, SCMP released an editorial, stating "When Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu was freely enjoying the hospitality of Thailand during a visit to Bangkok over the weekend, members of a tour group from the country were having lunchboxes in their hotel rooms in Hong Kong" due to government restrictions in Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In December 2022, a month after Lee told the public to forget about "0+0," Lee was given the "green light" by Beijing to move the city to "0+0" and did so as soon as he had the permission by Beijing to do so.<a href="#cite_note-:25-118">[118]</a> Lee did not consult the Command and Coordination Group that he earlier created, before making the decision.<a href="#cite_note-:25-118">[118]</a> David Hui Shu-cheong, a member of the group, said that the group had not met for months, and that the sudden relaxation of restrictions could add pressure to the local healthcare system.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> On 28 December 2022, after dropping some pandemic restrictions, Lee said that "In fact, I think society as a whole is preparing because I have been hearing a lot of voices saying this is the thing to be done."<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In January 2023, Lee said that he opposed an independent investigation into the government's handling of the pandemic, an idea supported by health experts.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Lee noted that Singapore had around 1,700 deaths from the virus, much fewer than Hong Kong's approximately 13,000 deaths.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> In February 2023, when asked on why mainland Chinese no longer had to take PCR tests when coming to Hong Kong, despite accounting for most of the imported cases in the city, Lee said "We have imported cases, but the overall risk is manageable."<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In February 2023, Lee twice said there were "no restrictions" with COVID-19, despite the city having a mandatory mask mandate.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In mid-February, when asked when the mask mandate would end, Lee said he would get advice from "relevant people."<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mainland_China_border">Mainland China border</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mainland China border">edit</a>]</div> Lee has met with mainland Chinese authorities multiple times to discuss COVID-19 and reopening the Hong Kong - mainland China border without quarantine, both as Chief Secretary and Chief Executive. In September 2021, he led a delegation to Shenzhen for a meeting.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> He did so again in November 2021,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> and again in February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In August 2022, Lee said that he has had "good dialogue" on fully reopening the border, without providing an estimate on when the border would be opened.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In August 2022, Lee was scheduled for another meeting with authorities in mainland China, but did not elaborate on the reopening plan or timetable, saying that "It is better to announce the details when we have reached a certain stage of agreement, otherwise the information will be confusing."<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Lee cancelled his physical trip on 31 August 2022 and opted for a videoconference instead, and said "We will discuss the cross-border arrangement for residents in Hong Kong and mainland China and I hope that, after thorough discussion, a consensus can be reached."<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Lee also said "Of course, during our discussion, we will weigh out different options" and "we will actively consider any options".<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> In December 2022, Lee said that talks with mainland authorities on quarantine-free travel had recently restarted again.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> SCMP reported that in December 2022, Lee would go to Beijing to further discuss the quarantine-free reopening of the border with mainland China.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In December 2022, Lee said that "I can now announce that the much-awaited reopening of the border with the mainland can now be achieved" in January 2023, though <a href="/wiki/Tam_Yiu-chung" title="Tam Yiu-chung">Tam Yiu-chung</a> warned that it would be opened in a gradual manner and not fully.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> On 8 January 2023, Lee said that he would strive for a full reopening of the border, without a quota.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> As part of border reopening plans, those from overseas are required to be vaccinated against COVID-19, but those from mainland China will not be required to be vaccinated.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Medical experts Ho Pak-leung and Leung Chi-chiu both disagreed with the vaccination exemption and suggested that those coming from mainland China should be vaccinated as a condition to enter Hong Kong, to prevent the local healthcare system from being overloaded.<a href="#cite_note-:26-138">[138]</a> Lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tien" title="Michael Tien">Michael Tien</a> also said that unvaccinated mainland visitors "would actually increase congestion in terms of the availability of beds in our public hospitals."<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> In January 2023, a government spokesperson said that all travelers from Hong Kong to mainland China would need a PCR test, including children and babies; however, children under 3 years old traveling from mainland China to Hong Kong would not need the PCR test.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Lee said he "will communicate" with mainland authorities on the discrepancy.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Taiwan">edit</a>]</div> In August 2022, after <a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Nancy_Pelosi_to_Taiwan" title="2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan">Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan</a>, Lee said "According to media reports, when <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> was in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, she ignored the successful implementation of One Country, Two Systems in Hong Kong and maliciously criticised <a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Hong Kong's democracy</a> and freedom."<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Later, Lee endorsed a document Beijing published called "The Taiwan Question and China's Reunification in the New Era".<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Lee and other government officials were criticized by <a href="/wiki/Lew_Mon-hung" title="Lew Mon-hung">Lew Mon-hung</a> for "crossing the line" with his statements on Taiwan, as the Basic Law stipulates that diplomatic affairs of Hong Kong are to be handled by mainland China's Foreign Ministry.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Policy_address">2022 Policy address</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2022 Policy address">edit</a>]</div> According to analysis of government press releases in August 2022, Lee did not hold a press conference for 7 straight weeks, the longest break of any Chief Executive in more than 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> On 1 October 2022, Lee said that Xi Jinping's speech on 1 July 2022 would provide the blueprint for his cabinet's governance.<a href="#cite_note-:8-100">[100]</a> During his election campaign, Lee promised to release "key performance indicators" and initial ideas on alleviating public housing wait times within his first 100 days in office.<a href="#cite_note-:9-85">[85]</a> On 8 October 2022, the first 100 days had been reached,<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> and Lee had not yet made public announcements on either promise.<a href="#cite_note-:9-85">[85]</a> A survey released beforehand showed that 49% of people had no-to-low expectations for Lee's policy address.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> After his policy address, Lee's satisfaction rate for the address was 33.7%, the lowest out of all maiden speeches given by Chief Executives in Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-:13-149">[149]</a> On 19 October 2022, Lee's policy address included measures to prohibit insulting the flag of Hong Kong,<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> update the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Bureau" title="Civil Service Bureau">Civil Service</a> so that employees practice the principle of "patriots administering Hong Kong",<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> fund HK$60m in "national education" for kindergartens,<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> and conduct a review on <a href="/wiki/District_councils_of_Hong_Kong" title="District councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a> so that they follow the "patriots-only" principle.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> When speaking about the Civil Service, Lee said that "There are a number of black sheep in our civil servant force that should be excluded."<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Lee also pledged to build 30,000 Light Public Housing (LPH) units within the next 5 years, units meant for temporary stays of around 5 years and not meant as a long-term solution, unlike traditional public housing.<a href="#cite_note-:11-155">[155]</a> Lee also said he would aim to reduce the wait for public housing from 6 years to 4.5 years within the next 4 years, using a new composite index that would track both LPH and traditional public housing wait times.<a href="#cite_note-:11-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> warned that the traditional public housing wait times would not be decreased with the introduction of LPH units,<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> and also said that the government was "playing with words and maths" since LPH tenants would still have to be relocated to traditional public housing at the end of their leases.<a href="#cite_note-:12-158">[158]</a> A member of the <a href="/wiki/Liber_Research_Community" title="Liber Research Community">Liber Research Community</a> also questioned the new metric and temporary housing, stating "Light Public Housing will increase the number of public flats and the wait may seem shorter. But these are just transitional housing supply and it is not "real" public housing."<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Tik_Chi-yuen" title="Tik Chi-yuen">Tik Chi-yuen</a> also raised similar concerns, saying that "So this does not achieve the ultimate aim [of obtaining public housing]. You are just moving people from one place to another. It is just buying time."<a href="#cite_note-:12-158">[158]</a> Lee later said that the LPH and composite index were not meant to "dress up" and lower waiting time statistics.<a href="#cite_note-:13-149">[149]</a> The Housing Authority recommended that the goal for wait times should be 3 years rather than the 4.5 set by Lee.<a href="#cite_note-:14-107">[107]</a> A day after the policy address, officials later admitted that the LPH scheme was created because there was a failure to boost public housing in the next 5 years.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The LPH scheme incurred questions from citizens and netizens, saying that the 30,000 units were making up public housing supply numbers.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> An editorial by SCMP also mentioned criticism of the playing with numbers.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In September 2023, LPH was criticized by former lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Shek" title="Abraham Shek">Abraham Shek</a>, who said the projects should have gone through the <a href="/wiki/Town_Planning_Board" title="Town Planning Board">Town Planning Board</a> so that impact assessments could be properly made, and said "Procedural justice is the custodian of good governance, but the principles of efficiency are tools for better governance ... You cannot [improve] something when you don’t have good governance."<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> On 20 October 2022, Lee participated in a phone-in session with radio stations, where one caller addressed "harsh policies", stating "Hong Kong's always had a lot of talents. It was until the unrest that made people leave. Why are talents leaving? We all know full well. It's not about studying elsewhere or whatever. It's because harsh policies are stronger than tigers... We love freedom in a metropolis like Hong Kong. And we love China, but I dare say it doesn't love us. Japan, the US and the UK all let us in freely. Why are there so many rules [for entering the mainland]? Chief Executive, you know full well, you just wouldn't accept it."<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> On 23 October 2022, Lee defended Secretary for Labour and Welfare <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sun" title="Chris Sun">Chris Sun</a>, who criticized a cartoonist that made fun of Lee's plans to attract talent to move to Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Policy_address">2023 Policy address</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2023 Policy address">edit</a>]</div> In an August 2023 consultation session, figures from the opposition camp were not invited, in contrast to Lee's predecessor, Carrie Lam.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> In October 2023, Hong Kong Free Press reviewed 3 key measures (Care Teams, a mentorship program, and a talent visa) from Lee's 2022 policy address, and found potential issues with all of them.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Several lawmakers said they were disappointed with Lee's policy address, saying it had a lack of a cohesive focus, with <a href="/wiki/Tik_Chi-yuen" title="Tik Chi-yuen">Tik Chi-yuen</a> commenting "It seems like the city leader copied and pasted welfare measures proposed by different parties and NGOs to his policy address. You cannot see a well-designed strategy, with timetable and priorities, presented inside the blueprint."<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> A survey of the public showed that Lee's speech was less satisfactory than his 2022 speech, with 40% of respondents saying they were unsatisfied with his policy address.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> At the end of Lee's speech, he cited "negativity" from some citizens as the source of some "frustrated" good citizens.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ho" title="Adrian Ho">Adrian Ho</a> also criticized the speech, saying that the policy was "overly inward-looking, neglecting Hong Kong’s international development" and "neglected to clarify how the city intends to maintain its transparency and diversity in order to preserve its competitive edge and appeal worldwide."<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Ho also added that Lee "fails to address the fundamental issues impacting Hong Kong's international reputation and relations." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_Policy_address">2024 Policy address</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2024 Policy address">edit</a>]</div> In October 2024, Lee announced two measures designed to inflate property prices: changing the maximum loan-to-value of properties from 60% to 70%, allowing for buyers to borrow more money, and allowing property purchases to partially count as investments under the New Capital Investment Entrant Scheme visa.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Lee also said that democratic reform was "settled" and was "not an issue" during his term.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> In response to the government stopping the release of data around the number of people below the poverty line, Lee said "But So far I have not seen any useful poverty line derived from the so-called academic research."<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collusion">Collusion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Collusion">edit</a>]</div> On 20 October, Lee said "First, the so-called "collusion" mentioned in the question just now is a term used to stir up social conflict during the period of anti-China strife [反中亂港] in Hong Kong, and we have to oppose such destructive discourse of sowing dissension and stirring up conflicts... "Collusion" between X and Y mentioned earlier [by <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Lam" title="Ambrose Lam">Ambrose Lam</a>] is a deliberate attempt to create social division and contradictions."<a href="#cite_note-:18-175">[175]</a> According to Lee, there is an association between collusion with anti-government protest, whereas some government projects, such as Cyberport, were awarded to a single developer and created complaints of collusion.<a href="#cite_note-:18-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Human rights">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glory_to_Hong_Kong">Glory to Hong Kong</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Glory to Hong Kong">edit</a>]</div> In November 2022, <a href="/wiki/Glory_to_Hong_Kong" title="Glory to Hong Kong">Glory to Hong Kong</a> was played during a rugby match in Incheon, between the Hong Kong and South Korea rugby teams.<a href="#cite_note-:02-176">[176]</a> Lee said that the "song that was played was closely connected to the 2019 violence and disturbances, and advocacy for Hong Kong's independence," and said that the <a href="/wiki/Organized_Crime_and_Triad_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Organized Crime and Triad Bureau">Organised Crime and Triad Bureau</a> would investigate the matter.<a href="#cite_note-:02-176">[176]</a> In December 2022, Lee said that he would ask Google to remove the song from search results when querying for the national anthem of Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> After Google denied the request, Lee said that there was a legal basis for Google to do so.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> In March 2023, after another incident, Lee said "The national anthem is a matter of dignity, it is a matter that deals with the emotion of our people. And the people, <a href="/wiki/Hurting_the_feelings_of_the_Chinese_people" title="Hurting the feelings of the Chinese people">whose feelings will be hurt</a>, must be taken care of."<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> In July 2023, after the Department of Justice lost an attempt in the High Court to have the song banned, Lee said he ordered the Department of Justice to "take follow-up actions as soon as possible."<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jimmy_Lai">Jimmy Lai</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Jimmy Lai">edit</a>]</div> After the Department of Justice lost multiple appeals in an attempt to block <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Lai" title="Jimmy Lai">Jimmy Lai</a> from hiring <a href="/wiki/Tim_Owen_(barrister)" title="Tim Owen (barrister)">Tim Owen</a> as his lawyer, Lee said that he would ask Beijing's National People's Congress Standing Committee (<a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">NPCSC</a>) to interpret the national security law to potentially disallow the hiring of foreign lawyers in national security cases.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> Earlier, three Court of Final Appeal judges, including Chief Justice Andrew Cheung had ruled that Lai be allowed to hire Owen.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Lee dismissed concerns that his move to ask the NPCSC to rule in the matter would damage the city's legal reputation, but professor Johannes Chan Man-mun, former law dean of HKU, said that the NPCSC interpretation "may severely compromise Hong Kong as an international city."<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Lee also said "The most appropriate way forward is for the NPCSC to issue an interpretation and the case is handled accordingly. This is the approach that is in the best interest of this case and our legal system."<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> When asked about if the decision to get the NPCSC involved would be unfair to Lai, Lee did not comment.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> On 28 December 2022, Lee thanked Beijing for including the NCPSC interpretation on their next meeting's agenda.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> On 30 December 2022, the NPCSC ruled that the Chief Executive now has permission to decide whether or not defendants could hire foreign lawyers; Lee welcomed the ruling and said that foreign lawyers could be a threat due to them coming from "hostile" countries.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> In January 2023, Lee said that the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Safeguarding_National_Security_of_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Committee for Safeguarding National Security</a>, a committee he chairs, supported changing local laws to potentially ban foreign lawyers from national security cases.<a href="#cite_note-:27-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Press_freedom">Press freedom</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Press freedom">edit</a>]</div> In April 2022, Lee said that there was no need to defend freedom of the press, claiming that it already exists.<a href="#cite_note-:1-189">[189]</a> In contrast, a poll done by the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Public_Opinion_Research_Institute" title="Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute">Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute</a> (HKPORI) interviewed 1,004 people from April 2022 and showed that citizens' satisfaction with freedom of the press had dropped to a new record low.<a href="#cite_note-:1-189">[189]</a> On 22 September 2022, Lee told "patriotic" journalists at an event to "deliver Hong Kong's latest developments and correct message."<a href="#cite_note-:7-190">[190]</a> Lee warned journalists to distance themselves from "bad elements" that "destroy press freedom", and also said freedom of speech and press were "adequately protected" by the Basic Law.<a href="#cite_note-:7-190">[190]</a> Lee also warned journalists to stay away from unnamed "camouflaged media", to which <a href="/wiki/Ronson_Chan" title="Ronson Chan">Ronson Chan</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Journalists_Association" title="Hong Kong Journalists Association">Hong Kong Journalists Association</a>, said "Making such a serious accusation without naming the organisations is not a responsible practice."<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> A survey released on 23 September 2022 showed that faith in press freedom had dropped to a record low, with 93% of respondents citing the government as the source of suppression.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> In November 2022, after <a href="/wiki/Bao_Choy" title="Bao Choy">Bao Choy</a> had her appeal rejected, Lee said press freedom was "in the pocket of the people of Hong Kong" and protected by the Basic Law.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> In April 2023, Lee refused to comment on multiple reports that journalists in Hong Kong were being physically followed by unknown men; reporters commented that they thought the men were undercover law enforcement officers.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> In the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> press freedom ranking, Hong Kong ranked near the bottom at 140th place of 180 places.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> In June 2023, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Public_Opinion_Research_Institute" title="Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute">HKPORI</a> announced that it would cancel surveys about topics such as the Tiananmen Square massacre and Taiwan, after the government had made "suggestions" to do so.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> In September 2023, Lee accused "anti-China" forces of using media to threaten national security.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protests">Protests</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Protests">edit</a>]</div> In March 2023, after the government required protestors to wear number tags to identify themselves, Lee said that public gatherings must be "in accordance with the law."<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> In April 2023, Lee said that rallies must not endanger national security, and that "When the Commissioner of Police makes the decision, he will also have to consider Hong Kong's situation as a whole, including when in 2019, a lot of public events were hijacked to violate national security, public safety, and public order."<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> In May 2023, Lee told a reporter that the 2019 Hong Kong protests were not "protests," but should be referred to as "black violence."<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_libraries">Public libraries</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Public libraries">edit</a>]</div> In May 2023, after some political books were removed from public libraries, including those from democrats, Lee said that books should not violate any laws, and should "serve the interest of Hong Kong."<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Lee also said the government has a duty to identify books with "bad ideologies."<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tiananmen_Square">Tiananmen Square</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Tiananmen Square">edit</a>]</div> In May 2023, Lee did not provide a yes or no answer when asked if mourning victims of the <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square Massacre">Tiananmen Square Massacre</a> was legal or not.<a href="#cite_note-:22-203">[203]</a> Other government officials who also did not provide yes or no answers included <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lam" title="Paul Lam">Paul Lam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Tang" title="Chris Tang">Chris Tang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:22-203">[203]</a> In contrast, Lee's predecessor, Carrie Lam, said during the city's last legal vigil on 4 June 2019, that "Many people share a memory on this day. For the SAR government, this demonstrates that Hong Kong is a very free place. We respect citizens' freedoms of speech, expression, and association, which are also protected by the Basic Law."<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> In June 2023, after some people were arrested during the anniversary of the massacre, Lee said the law is "clearly stated" when asked why they were arrested.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> Additionally, the government provided "suggestions" that the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Public_Opinion_Research_Institute" title="Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute">Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute</a> (PORI) stop conducting a yearly survey on how Hong Kong citizens felt about the massacre.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overseas_democrats">Overseas democrats</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Overseas democrats">edit</a>]</div> In July 2023, after the government announced bounties for 8 democrats living overseas, Lee said "we will pursue them for the rest of our lives even if they run to the ends of the earth."<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Lee later said that they were "street rats" who should be "avoided at all costs."<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soft_resistance">Soft resistance</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Soft resistance">edit</a>]</div> In December 2023, Lee said that people who claim the government only focuses on national security matters rather than other livelihood issues are wrong and are committing "soft resistance."<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> In January 2024, after lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tse" title="Paul Tse">Paul Tse</a> said that the government was conducting "high-pressure" law enforcement such as by having "plainclothes police lurk to catch jaywalkers," Lee said that Tse's language reminded Lee of "soft resistance."<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance">Safeguarding National Security Ordinance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Safeguarding National Security Ordinance">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance" title="Safeguarding National Security Ordinance">Safeguarding National Security Ordinance</a></div> The Safeguarding National Security Ordinance was proposed on 8 March 2024<a href="#cite_note-scmp_2024-03-08-211">[211]</a> and became law on 23 March under Lee's administration.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> The law was fulfilled obligations under <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23</a>,<a href="#cite_note-scmp_2024-03-08-211">[211]</a> and gave the government new powers to enforce Chinese national security.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> During the election campaign for Chief Executive in April 2022, Lee promised to prioritize the creation of the future security ordinance.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> However, public consultation did not begin until 30 January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> Lee defended the need for the law throughout 2023,<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> and blamed poor communication of the benefits for causing protests.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Foreign relations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xi_Jinping_and_John_Lee_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Xi_Jinping_and_John_Lee_2024.jpg/220px-Xi_Jinping_and_John_Lee_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Xi_Jinping_and_John_Lee_2024.jpg/330px-Xi_Jinping_and_John_Lee_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Xi_Jinping_and_John_Lee_2024.jpg/440px-Xi_Jinping_and_John_Lee_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1106" /></a><figcaption>Xi Jinping and John Lee at the <a href="/wiki/APEC_Peru_2024" title="APEC Peru 2024">APEC Peru 2024</a></figcaption></figure> In February 2023, Lee took a trip to the Middle East; later, he wrote an article in <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>, saying that "Our key message, of course, was that Hong Kong was fully back in business."<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> Earlier, Lee said that he would try his best on the trip to encourage <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco" title="Saudi Aramco">Saudi Aramco</a> to pursue a secondary IPO in Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> Lee said that his meeting with Aramco was "very positive."<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Lee's wife and two children hold U.K. citizenship, and therefore Lee is eligible to claim U.K. citizenship as well.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> Lee himself had U.K. citizenship until August 2012, when he <a href="/wiki/Principal_officials_of_Hong_Kong" title="Principal officials of Hong Kong">relinquished it</a> in order to take the Under Secretary for Security position.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> After their elder son, Gilbert Lee Man-lung, was born, Lee married his wife, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Lam" title="Janet Lam">Janet Lam Lai-sim</a>, in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-:0-225">[225]</a> Lee in August 2024 supported the government's position that premarital sex should be avoided.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> Lee was 22 years old at the time of his marriage.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Both Gilbert Lee and the younger son, Jacky Lee Man-chun, attended <a href="/wiki/Wah_Yan_College,_Hong_Kong" title="Wah Yan College, Hong Kong">Wah Yan College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-225">[225]</a> Lee was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Bauhinia_Star" title="Silver Bauhinia Star">Silver Bauhinia Star</a> by the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> He has a <a href="/wiki/Domestic_helper" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic helper">domestic helper</a>, who in February 2022, tested positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> When asked in April 2022, Lee did not respond to questions on whether he is <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-225">[225]</a> The following month, he said that he is Catholic.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> He is nicknamed "<a href="/wiki/Pikachu" title="Pikachu">Pikachu</a>" by the Hong Kong anti-establishment faction, as it sounds similar to his Cantonese name "Lee Ka-chiu".<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> According to his August 2022 declaration of interests, Lee is a "Distinguished Member" of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Club" title="Hong Kong Club">Hong Kong Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> In 2021, Lee had surgery to remove <a href="/wiki/Plane_warts" class="mw-redirect" title="Plane warts">plane warts</a> from his neck.<a href="#cite_note-warts-233">[233]</a> In November 2021, Lee had his 3rd dose of the Sinovac vaccine.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> In November 2022, Lee's spokesman said that Lee had tested negative on RAT tests, but positive on a PCR test upon landing in Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-:24-235">[235]</a> The statement did not mention if Lee had symptoms or not.<a href="#cite_note-:24-235">[235]</a> Lee was given antiviral drugs, and two members of Lee's entourage, Carol Yip, Director of the Chief Executive's Office, and Priscilla To, Lee's private secretary, were deemed close contacts.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanctions">Sanctions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sanctions">edit</a>]</div> In August 2020, Lee and ten other officials were sanctioned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">United States Department of the Treasury</a> under <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13936" title="Executive Order 13936">Executive Order 13936</a> by <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">President Trump</a> for undermining Hong Kong's autonomy.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> He owns a flat at King's Park Villa in <a href="/wiki/Ho_Man_Tin" title="Ho Man Tin">Ho Man Tin</a>, bought in 1997 for HK $12.5 million and fully paid off, eliminating possible issues from his bank and the US sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> On 14 October 2020, Lee was listed on a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> report as one of 10 individuals who materially contributed to the failure of China to meet its obligations under the Sino–British Joint Declaration and Hong Kong's Basic Law.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> On 20 April 2022, Lee's <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> account for his Chief Executive bid, johnlee2022, was removed by <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> as they justified that "the move was required by US sanctions" against the ex-security chief. His <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> pages were still functional, but their payment feature was disabled by <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a>, who operates the two social media platforms, for reasons similar to Google's. The suspension of Lee's YouTube account was condemned by <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Ministry_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Ministry of China">Foreign Ministry of China</a> spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Wang_Wenbin" title="Wang Wenbin">Wang Wenbin</a>, who accused "certain US companies" of being "political tools" for the U.S. government.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> In October 2022, Lee said of the US sanctions that "It is a very barbaric act and I am not going to comment on the effect of such barbaric act" and "We will just laugh off the so-called sanctions."<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> However, in November 2023, Lee said he despised the "unreasonable" sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> Due to the sanctions, Lee was not officially invited to attend the <a href="/wiki/APEC_United_States_2023" title="APEC United States 2023">2023 APEC summit</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, United States. Despite receiving a personal invite for the summit, Lee decided to skip due to "scheduling issues" and instead, <a href="/wiki/Financial_Secretary_(Hong_Kong)" title="Financial Secretary (Hong Kong)">Financial Secretary of Hong Kong</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_Mo-po" title="Paul Chan Mo-po">Paul Chan Mo-po</a> represented Hong Kong at the summit.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> While Chan was meeting with leaders including US President Joe Biden, Lee was seen pictured in Hong Kong with a roasted pig and legislative council members.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lee_Ka-chiu&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bjd.com.cn/2021/06/25/116203t100.html">"三名"港警"喜获提拔！他们，都曾为香港浴血战斗_京报网"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=Police+become+guardians+of+security%2C+stability%3A+CE&rft.date=2022-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1656964-20220709.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2021" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Selina (25 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/06/25/breaking-security-chief-john-lee-to-become-hong-kongs-no-2-police-chief-to-head-up-security-report/">"Security chief John Lee to become Hong Kong's no. 2; police chief to head up security"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Security+chief+John+Lee+to+become+Hong+Kong%27s+no.+2%3B+police+chief+to+head+up+security&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Selina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F06%2F25%2Fbreaking-security-chief-john-lee-to-become-hong-kongs-no-2-police-chief-to-head-up-security-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/185433/Wall-Street-Journal-should-support-arrests-in-Hong-Kong:-John-Lee">"Wall Street Journal should support arrests in Hong Kong: John Lee"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard HK</a>. 3 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220103115838/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/185433/Wall-Street-Journal-should-support-arrests-in-Hong-Kong:-John-Lee">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard+HK&rft.atitle=Wall+Street+Journal+should+support+arrests+in+Hong+Kong%3A+John+Lee&rft.date=2022-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F185433%2FWall-Street-Journal-should-support-arrests-in-Hong-Kong%3A-John-Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2022" class="citation web cs1">Cheng, Selina (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/04/03/covid-19-work-on-temporary-china-hong-kong-bridge-began-before-emergency-law-was-invoked-satellite-images-show/">"Covid-19: Work on temporary China-Hong Kong bridge began before emergency law was invoked, satellite images show"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Covid-19%3A+Work+on+temporary+China-Hong+Kong+bridge+began+before+emergency+law+was+invoked%2C+satellite+images+show&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Selina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F04%2F03%2Fcovid-19-work-on-temporary-china-hong-kong-bridge-began-before-emergency-law-was-invoked-satellite-images-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheungChengLau2022" class="citation news cs1">Cheung, Tony; Cheng, Lilian; Lau, Chris (8 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3173515/hong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-beijing-approves">"Hong Kong chief executive election 2022: Beijing approves resignation of John Lee, clearing way for his leadership bid"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+chief+executive+election+2022%3A+Beijing+approves+resignation+of+John+Lee%2C+clearing+way+for+his+leadership+bid&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft.aulast=Cheung&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Lilian&rft.au=Lau%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3173515%2Fhong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-beijing-approves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheung2022" class="citation news cs1">Cheung, Tony (10 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3173713/hong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-city-has-lagged">"Hong Kong chief executive election 2022: Why did hopeful John Lee keep talking about "result-oriented" approach to governing?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410014259/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3173713/hong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-city-has-lagged">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+chief+executive+election+2022%3A+Why+did+hopeful+John+Lee+keep+talking+about+%22result-oriented%22+approach+to+governing%3F&rft.date=2022-04-10&rft.aulast=Cheung&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3173713%2Fhong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-city-has-lagged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChia2022" class="citation news cs1">Chia, Krystal (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/china-backs-former-security-chief-to-lead-hong-kong-scmp-says-1.1748298">"China Backs Former Security Chief to Lead Hong Kong, SCMP Says"</a>. Bloomberg News. BNN Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430125104/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/china-backs-former-security-chief-to-lead-hong-kong-scmp-says-1.1748298">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=China+Backs+Former+Security+Chief+to+Lead+Hong+Kong%2C+SCMP+Says&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Chia&rft.aufirst=Krystal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Fchina-backs-former-security-chief-to-lead-hong-kong-scmp-says-1.1748298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeng2022" class="citation news cs1">Feng, Venus (18 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/hong-kong-confirms-john-lee-as-sole-chief-executive-candidate-1.1753295">"Hong Kong Confirms John Lee as Sole Chief Executive Candidate"</a>. Bloomberg News. 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Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Confirms+John+Lee+as+Sole+Chief+Executive+Candidate&rft.date=2022-04-18&rft.aulast=Feng&rft.aufirst=Venus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Fhong-kong-confirms-john-lee-as-sole-chief-executive-candidate-1.1753295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChengWongLau2022" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Lilian; Wong, Natalie; Lau, Chris (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3173203/hong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-no-2-official-john">"Hong Kong chief executive election 2022: No 2 official John Lee formally resigns, paving way for bid as Beijing's preferred candidate"</a>. 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South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410091827/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3173743/hong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-john-lee-set-pocket">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+chief+executive+election+2022%3A+John+Lee+secures+enough+nominations+to+run+as+more+political+heavyweights+pledge+support&rft.date=2022-04-10&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.au=Ng%2C+Kang-chung&rft.au=Lam%2C+Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3173743%2Fhong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-john-lee-set-pocket&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1643420-20220411.htm">"Manifesto not key for people to support John Lee: Tam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a>. 11 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411161143/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1643420-20220411.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=Manifesto+not+key+for+people+to+support+John+Lee%3A+Tam&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1643420-20220411.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamCheng2022" class="citation news cs1">Lam, Nadia; Cheng, Lilian (11 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3173824/hong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-john-lee-channels">"Hong Kong chief executive election 2022: John Lee says no need to revisit extradition bill, as he focuses on "sense of gain" for public"</a>. 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Retrieved 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+chief+executive+election+2022%3A+John+Lee+says+no+need+to+revisit+extradition+bill%2C+as+he+focuses+on+%22sense+of+gain%22+for+public&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.aulast=Lam&rft.aufirst=Nadia&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Lilian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3173824%2Fhong-kong-chief-executive-election-2022-john-lee-channels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeung2022" class="citation news cs1">Leung, Hillary (13 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/04/13/hong-kongs-john-lee-secures-leadership-bid-says-run-not-easy-despite-being-sole-contender-so-far/">"Hong Kong's John Lee secures leadership bid; says run "not easy" despite being sole contender so far"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515235554/https://hongkongfp.com/2022/04/13/hong-kongs-john-lee-secures-leadership-bid-says-run-not-easy-despite-being-sole-contender-so-far/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+John+Lee+secures+leadership+bid%3B+says+run+%22not+easy%22+despite+being+sole+contender+so+far&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=Hillary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F04%2F13%2Fhong-kongs-john-lee-secures-leadership-bid-says-run-not-easy-despite-being-sole-contender-so-far%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3238967/hong-kong-district-council-election-citys-john-lee-warns-hopefuls-nominations-not-your-fingertips">"Hong Kong's Lee warns district council hopefuls nominations not 'at your fingertips'"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=John+Lee+dismisses+idea+of+conflict+of+interest&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1643967-20220414.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/04/15/factwire-john-lees-sons-have-business-links-with-hong-kong-chief-executive-electors-investigation-reveals/">"FactWire: John Lee's sons have business links with Hong Kong chief executive electors, investigation reveals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FactWire" title="FactWire">FactWire</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. 15 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515235602/https://hongkongfp.com/2022/04/15/factwire-john-lees-sons-have-business-links-with-hong-kong-chief-executive-electors-investigation-reveals/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FactWire&rft.atitle=FactWire%3A+John+Lee%27s+sons+have+business+links+with+Hong+Kong+chief+executive+electors%2C+investigation+reveals&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F04%2F15%2Ffactwire-john-lees-sons-have-business-links-with-hong-kong-chief-executive-electors-investigation-reveals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/193628/John-Lee-exempted-from-penalty-after-the-Election-Ordinance-violation">"John Lee exempted from penalty after the Election Ordinance violation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818124310/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/193628/John-Lee-exempted-from-penalty-after-the-Election-Ordinance-violation">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=John+Lee+exempted+from+penalty+after+the+Election+Ordinance+violation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F193628%2FJohn-Lee-exempted-from-penalty-after-the-Election-Ordinance-violation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShum2022" class="citation news cs1">Shum, Michael (26 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/241133/Lee-to-hold-court-in-one-man-broadcast">"Lee to hold court in one-man broadcast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426091231/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/241133/Lee-to-hold-court-in-one-man-broadcast">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2022. 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RTHK. 30 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220616125100/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1650793-20220530.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2022. 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The Standard. 13 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913123610/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194626/John-Lee-hopes-%E2%80%98reverse-quarantine%E2%80%99-to-function-in-the-long-run">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=John+Lee+hopes+%27reverse+quarantine%27+to+function+in+the+long+run&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F194626%2FJohn-Lee-hopes-%25E2%2580%2598reverse-quarantine%25E2%2580%2599-to-function-in-the-long-run&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194657/Provisional-vaccine-passes-for-unjabbed-travelers-ironic,-says-Michael-Tien">"Provisional vaccine passes for unjabbed travelers ironic, says Michael Tien"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914142427/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194657/Provisional-vaccine-passes-for-unjabbed-travelers-ironic,-says-Michael-Tien">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Provisional+vaccine+passes+for+unjabbed+travelers+ironic%2C+says+Michael+Tien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F194657%2FProvisional-vaccine-passes-for-unjabbed-travelers-ironic%2C-says-Michael-Tien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeoLam2022" class="citation news cs1">Yeo, Rachel; Lam, Nadia (14 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3192389/coronavirus-hong-kong-tighten-rules-issuing">"Hong Kong 'to review rules' on provisional Covid vaccine passes for travellers"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930172338/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3192389/coronavirus-hong-kong-tighten-rules-issuing">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+%27to+review+rules%27+on+provisional+Covid+vaccine+passes+for+travellers&rft.date=2022-09-14&rft.aulast=Yeo&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Lam%2C+Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhealth-environment%2Farticle%2F3192389%2Fcoronavirus-hong-kong-tighten-rules-issuing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTingSun2022" class="citation news cs1">Ting, Victor; Sun, Fiona (16 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3192826/hong-kong-align-rules-issuing-provisional-vaccine">"Mainland Chinese to follow same vaccine pass rules as other arrivals in Hong Kong"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220916151302/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3192826/hong-kong-align-rules-issuing-provisional-vaccine">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2022. 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South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913123621/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3192283/coronavirus-hong-kong-leader-dismisses-talk-banking-summit">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Hong+Kong+leader+dismisses+talk+city%27s+financial+and+tech+summit+will+flounder+despite+Singapore+hosting+fintech+event+at+same+time&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Lam%2C+Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3192283%2Fcoronavirus-hong-kong-leader-dismisses-talk-banking-summit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_92-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_92-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtingHeung2022" class="citation news cs1">ting, Victor; Heung, Sammy (15 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3192524/hong-kongs-leader-says-covid-19-six-times-more">"Coronavirus: row erupts over whether Covid is deadlier than flu, as Hong Kong's health chief accuses experts of misleading public into thinking both are similar"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915024743/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3192524/hong-kongs-leader-says-covid-19-six-times-more">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+row+erupts+over+whether+Covid+is+deadlier+than+flu%2C+as+Hong+Kong%27s+health+chief+accuses+experts+of+misleading+public+into+thinking+both+are+similar&rft.date=2022-09-15&rft.aulast=ting&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.au=Heung%2C+Sammy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhealth-environment%2Farticle%2F3192524%2Fhong-kongs-leader-says-covid-19-six-times-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194800/HK-Marathon-2022-canceled-as-no-official-approval-received-yet">"HK Marathon 2022 canceled as no official approval received yet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a>. 16 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163424/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194800/HK-Marathon-2022-canceled-as-no-official-approval-received-yet">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=HK+Marathon+2022+canceled+as+no+official+approval+received+yet&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F194800%2FHK-Marathon-2022-canceled-as-no-official-approval-received-yet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194890/HK-Marathon-to-be-held-on-February-12:-Athlete-Association">"HK Marathon to be held on February 12: Athlete Association"</a>. The Standard. 20 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920090936/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194890/HK-Marathon-to-be-held-on-February-12:-Athlete-Association">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=HK+Marathon+to+be+held+on+February+12%3A+Athlete+Association&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F194890%2FHK-Marathon-to-be-held-on-February-12%3A-Athlete-Association&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWongCheungCheng2022" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Natalie; Cheung, Tony; Cheng, Lilian (20 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3193111/coronavirus-top-state-official-gives-first-hint-beijings">"Coronavirus: Beijing backs Hong Kong leader's changes to travel rules, says opening up to nation and rest of world can happen at same time"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930172338/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3193111/coronavirus-top-state-official-gives-first-hint-beijings">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Beijing+backs+Hong+Kong+leader%27s+changes+to+travel+rules%2C+says+opening+up+to+nation+and+rest+of+world+can+happen+at+same+time&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.au=Cheung%2C+Tony&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Lilian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3193111%2Fcoronavirus-top-state-official-gives-first-hint-beijings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2022" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Natalie (21 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/hong-kong-economy/article/3193266/hong-kongs-john-lee-vows-retain-global">"Hong Kong's John Lee vows to retain global connectivity, bank on strengths as "open, international city" to drive growth in Greater Bay Area"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921172602/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/hong-kong-economy/article/3193266/hong-kongs-john-lee-vows-retain-global">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+John+Lee+vows+to+retain+global+connectivity%2C+bank+on+strengths+as+%22open%2C+international+city%22+to+drive+growth+in+Greater+Bay+Area&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhong-kong-economy%2Farticle%2F3193266%2Fhong-kongs-john-lee-vows-retain-global&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194983/HK-to-lose-international-financial-center-status-amid-Covid:-expert-warns">"HK to lose international financial center status amid Covid: expert warns"</a>. The Standard. 22 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922063609/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194983/HK-to-lose-international-financial-center-status-amid-Covid:-expert-warns">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=HK+to+lose+international+financial+center+status+amid+Covid%3A+expert+warns&rft.date=2022-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F194983%2FHK-to-lose-international-financial-center-status-amid-Covid%3A-expert-warns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeung2022" class="citation news cs1">Heung, Sammy (23 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3193651/coronavirus-hong-kong-finally-axing-hotel">"Coronavirus: Hong Kong is finally axing hotel quarantine for arrivals – here's what you need to know"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923183557/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3193651/coronavirus-hong-kong-finally-axing-hotel">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Hong+Kong+is+finally+axing+hotel+quarantine+for+arrivals+%E2%80%93+here%27s+what+you+need+to+know&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft.aulast=Heung&rft.aufirst=Sammy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhealth-environment%2Farticle%2F3193651%2Fcoronavirus-hong-kong-finally-axing-hotel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1668275-20220924.htm">"Hong Kong unlikely to achieve zero Covid: CHP"</a>. RTHK. 24 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924180449/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1668275-20220924.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+unlikely+to+achieve+zero+Covid%3A+CHP&rft.date=2022-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1668275-20220924.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/195352/John-Lee-vows-better-public-services-as-HK-celebrates-National-Day">"John Lee vows better public services as HK celebrates National Day"</a>. The Standard. 1 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001190713/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/195352/John-Lee-vows-better-public-services-as-HK-celebrates-National-Day">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=John+Lee+vows+better+public+services+as+HK+celebrates+National+Day&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F195352%2FJohn-Lee-vows-better-public-services-as-HK-celebrates-National-Day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1670132-20221008.htm">"CE marks 100 days with caution on easing Covid rules"</a>. RTHK. 8 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008220400/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1670132-20221008.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=CE+marks+100+days+with+caution+on+easing+Covid+rules&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1670132-20221008.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/covid-19-vaccination-differentiated-measures-lifted-oct-10-dining-nightlife-events-2994596">"All COVID-19 vaccination-differentiated measures to be lifted from Oct 10: MOH"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">CNA</a>. Singapore. 7 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031055850/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/covid-19-vaccination-differentiated-measures-lifted-oct-10-dining-nightlife-events-2994596">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=All+COVID-19+vaccination-differentiated+measures+to+be+lifted+from+Oct+10%3A+MOH&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fsingapore%2Fcovid-19-vaccination-differentiated-measures-lifted-oct-10-dining-nightlife-events-2994596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/195710/City-to-hold-steady-on-easing-of-quarantine-rules-as-imported-cases-climb:-John-Lee">"City to hold steady on easing of quarantine rules as imported cases climb: John Lee"</a>. The Standard. 11 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221021223411/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/195710/City-to-hold-steady-on-easing-of-quarantine-rules-as-imported-cases-climb:-John-Lee">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=City+to+hold+steady+on+easing+of+quarantine+rules+as+imported+cases+climb%3A+John+Lee&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F195710%2FCity-to-hold-steady-on-easing-of-quarantine-rules-as-imported-cases-climb%3A-John-Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2022" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Peter (12 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/10/12/covid-19-many-uncertain-factors-to-consider-before-axing-all-travel-restrictions-john-lee-says/">"Covid-19: Many "uncertain factors" to consider before axing all travel restrictions, John Lee says"</a>. 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Retrieved 12 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Covid-19%3A+Many+%22uncertain+factors%22+to+consider+before+axing+all+travel+restrictions%2C+John+Lee+says&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F10%2F12%2Fcovid-19-many-uncertain-factors-to-consider-before-axing-all-travel-restrictions-john-lee-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/195990/Proceed-with-caution-on-further-easing-of-Covid-rules-as-imported-cases-rise;-John-Lee">"Proceed with caution on further easing of Covid rules as imported cases rise; John Lee"</a>. The Standard. 18 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023044341/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/195990/Proceed-with-caution-on-further-easing-of-Covid-rules-as-imported-cases-rise;-John-Lee">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Proceed+with+caution+on+further+easing+of+Covid+rules+as+imported+cases+rise%3B+John+Lee&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F195990%2FProceed-with-caution-on-further-easing-of-Covid-rules-as-imported-cases-rise%3B-John-Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauLamTing2022" class="citation news cs1">Lau, Chris; Lam, Jeffie; Ting, Victor (18 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3196330/coronavirus-hong-kong-leader-not-upbeat-reopening-border-mainland-china-soon-admits-team-still">"Hong Kong 'set to ease Covid cap on public gatherings from 4 to 12'"</a>. 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Retrieved 18 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+%27set+to+ease+Covid+cap+on+public+gatherings+from+4+to+12%27&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Lam%2C+Jeffie&rft.au=Ting%2C+Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhealth-environment%2Farticle%2F3196330%2Fcoronavirus-hong-kong-leader-not-upbeat-reopening-border-mainland-china-soon-admits-team-still&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_107-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi2022" class="citation news cs1">Li, Almond (20 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/10/20/hong-kong-policy-address-john-lee-urged-to-set-timetable-for-further-covid-relaxations-and-local-security-law/">"Hong Kong Policy Address: John Lee urged to set timetable for further Covid relaxations, and local security law"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+to+consider+lifting+mask+mandate+on+one+condition&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F196147%2FHong-Kong-to-consider-lifting-mask-mandate-on-one-condition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2022" class="citation news cs1">Chau, Candice (26 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/10/26/hong-kong-falls-from-top-20-in-global-rule-of-law-index/">"Hong Kong falls from top 20 in global rule of law Index"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. 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RTHK. 1 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101123512/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1673632-20221101.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=CE%3A+govt+right+to+change+law+on+jab+exemptions&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1673632-20221101.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/196573/Hong-Kong-full-of-life-under-%E2%80%980+3%E2%80%99-scheme,-says-John-Lee">"Hong Kong full of life under '0+3' scheme, says John Lee"</a>. The Standard. 1 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101172916/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/196573/Hong-Kong-full-of-life-under-%E2%80%980+3%E2%80%99-scheme,-says-John-Lee">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+full+of+life+under+%270%2B3%27+scheme%2C+says+John+Lee&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F196573%2FHong-Kong-full-of-life-under-%25E2%2580%25980%2B3%25E2%2580%2599-scheme%2C-says-John-Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauCheung2022" class="citation news cs1">Lau, Chris; Cheung, Tony (1 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/hong-kong-economy/article/3197959/hong-kong-leader-john-lee-shrugs-absence-3-top-bankers-key-financial-summit-insists-city-full-vigour">"Hong Kong leader shrugs off absence of 3 top bankers from financial summit"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103140455/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/hong-kong-economy/article/3197959/hong-kong-leader-john-lee-shrugs-absence-3-top-bankers-key-financial-summit-insists-city-full-vigour">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+leader+shrugs+off+absence+of+3+top+bankers+from+financial+summit&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Cheung%2C+Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhong-kong-economy%2Farticle%2F3197959%2Fhong-kong-leader-john-lee-shrugs-absence-3-top-bankers-key-financial-summit-insists-city-full-vigour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeungWong2022" class="citation news cs1">Heung, Sammy; Wong, Natalie (2 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/hong-kong-economy/article/3198111/hong-kong-finance-chief-paul-chans-pcr-test-covid-positive-upon-return-city-middle-east-viral-load">"Hong Kong finance chief Paul Chan denies 'special treatment' after attending banking summit despite testing positive for Covid-19"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102130647/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/hong-kong-economy/article/3198111/hong-kong-finance-chief-paul-chans-pcr-test-covid-positive-upon-return-city-middle-east-viral-load">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+finance+chief+Paul+Chan+denies+%27special+treatment%27+after+attending+banking+summit+despite+testing+positive+for+Covid-19&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft.aulast=Heung&rft.aufirst=Sammy&rft.au=Wong%2C+Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhong-kong-economy%2Farticle%2F3198111%2Fhong-kong-finance-chief-paul-chans-pcr-test-covid-positive-upon-return-city-middle-east-viral-load&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStandard" class="citation web cs1">Standard, The. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/196845/Mask-mandate,-two-color-health-code-here-to-stay,-says-John-Lee">"Mask mandate, two-color health code here to stay, says John Lee"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Hong+Kong+leader+John+Lee+to+pursue+reopening+of+border+with+mainland+China+on+Guangdong+trip&rft.date=2022-08-27&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.au=Liu%2C+Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhealth-environment%2Farticle%2F3190425%2Fcoronavirus-hong-kong-leader-john-lee-pursue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/08/31/hong-kongs-john-lee-cancels-mainland-china-visit-amid-worsening-covid-19-situation-both-sides-of-border/">"Hong Kong's John Lee cancels mainland China visit amid worsening Covid-19 situation both sides of border"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. 31 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930172340/https://hongkongfp.com/2022/08/31/hong-kongs-john-lee-cancels-mainland-china-visit-amid-worsening-covid-19-situation-both-sides-of-border/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+John+Lee+cancels+mainland+China+visit+amid+worsening+Covid-19+situation+both+sides+of+border&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F08%2F31%2Fhong-kongs-john-lee-cancels-mainland-china-visit-amid-worsening-covid-19-situation-both-sides-of-border%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194125/John-Lee-cancels-Guangdong-visit,-meets-mainland-officials-online">"John Lee cancels Guangdong visit, meets mainland officials online"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831084150/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194125/John-Lee-cancels-Guangdong-visit,-meets-mainland-officials-online">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=John+Lee+cancels+Guangdong+visit%2C+meets+mainland+officials+online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F194125%2FJohn-Lee-cancels-Guangdong-visit%2C-meets-mainland-officials-online&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3202848/hong-kong-chief-executive-john-lee-says-quarantine-free-travel-mainland-china-next-year-very">"Hong Kong leader upbeat on quarantine-free travel to mainland next year"</a>. South China Morning Post. 10 December 2022. 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South China Morning Post. 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=%27Border+reopening+talks+on+agenda%27+for+Hong+Kong+leader%27s+first+duty+visit+to+Beijing&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3203818%2Fhong-kong-leader-john-lee-set-4-day-maiden-duty-visit-beijing-expected-discuss-further-reopening&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3204486/hong-kong-aims-finalise-plan-reopen-border-mainland-china-mid-january-city-leader-says">"Hong Kong aims to finish plan to reopen mainland border by mid-January: leader"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+children+need+PCR+tests+for+mainland+travel%3A+govt+-+RTHK&rft.pub=RTHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1683232-20230110.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2023" class="citation web cs1">Chau, Candice (10 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2023/01/10/children-under-3-must-take-covid-test-to-enter-mainland-china-hong-kong-says/">"Children under 3 must take Covid test to enter mainland China, Hong Kong says"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. 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RTHK. 3 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803111858/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1660734-20220803.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=John+Lee+accuses+Pelosi+of+badmouthing+HK&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1660734-20220803.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauWong2022" class="citation news cs1">Lau, Chris; Wong, Natalie (10 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/3188457/beijing-renews-pledge-adopt-one-country-two-systems-taiwan-calls">"Beijing renews pledge to adopt "one country, two systems" for Taiwan, calls principle "resounding success" in Hong Kong"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930172339/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/3188457/beijing-renews-pledge-adopt-one-country-two-systems-taiwan-calls">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Beijing+renews+pledge+to+adopt+%22one+country%2C+two+systems%22+for+Taiwan%2C+calls+principle+%22resounding+success%22+in+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Wong%2C+Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F3188457%2Fbeijing-renews-pledge-adopt-one-country-two-systems-taiwan-calls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/193818/HK-shouldn%27t-%27snatch%27-but-attract-overseas-talents:-Lew-Mon-hung">"HK shouldn't "snatch" but attract overseas talents: Lew Mon-hung"</a>. The Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220825124311/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/193818/HK-shouldn%27t-%27snatch%27-but-attract-overseas-talents%3A-Lew-Mon-hung">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=HK+shouldn%27t+%22snatch%22+but+attract+overseas+talents%3A+Lew+Mon-hung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F193818%2FHK-shouldn%2527t-%2527snatch%2527-but-attract-overseas-talents%3A-Lew-Mon-hung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibberd2022" class="citation news cs1">Hibberd, Robin (24 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3189829/poor-communication-over-taiwan-press-freedom-and-2019-protests">"Poor communication over Taiwan, press freedom and 2019 protests costing Hong Kong government public trust"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930172339/https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3189829/poor-communication-over-taiwan-press-freedom-and-2019-protests">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Poor+communication+over+Taiwan%2C+press+freedom+and+2019+protests+costing+Hong+Kong+government+public+trust&rft.date=2022-08-24&rft.aulast=Hibberd&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fcomment%2Fopinion%2Farticle%2F3189829%2Fpoor-communication-over-taiwan-press-freedom-and-2019-protests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194087/John-Lee-takes-longest-break-from-weekly-briefing-than-any-CE-in-decade">"John Lee takes longest break from weekly briefing than any CE in decade"</a>. The Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830152145/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/194087/John-Lee-takes-longest-break-from-weekly-briefing-than-any-CE-in-decade">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=John+Lee+takes+longest+break+from+weekly+briefing+than+any+CE+in+decade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F194087%2FJohn-Lee-takes-longest-break-from-weekly-briefing-than-any-CE-in-decade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/195632/John-Lee-marks-100th-day-in-office,-hints-at-policies-on-snatching-talent-for-Hong-Kong">"John Lee marks 100th day in office, hints at policies on snatching talent for Hong Kong"</a>. The Standard. 8 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013175952/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/195632/John-Lee-marks-100th-day-in-office,-hints-at-policies-on-snatching-talent-for-Hong-Kong">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=John+Lee+marks+100th+day+in+office%2C+hints+at+policies+on+snatching+talent+for+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F195632%2FJohn-Lee-marks-100th-day-in-office%2C-hints-at-policies-on-snatching-talent-for-Hong-Kong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2022" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Peter (18 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/10/18/almost-half-of-hongkongers-have-low-or-no-expectations-for-john-lees-first-policy-address-survey-finds/">"Almost half of Hongkongers have low or no expectations for John Lee's first Policy Address, survey finds"</a>. 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RTHK. 19 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122820/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1671669-20221019.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022. 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The Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019203629/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/196088/Policy-address-lacks-efficient-short-term-measures:-Democratic-Party">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022. 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Retrieved 19 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Policy+Address%3A+John+Lee+has+responded+to+China%27s+Xi+Jinping%27s+order+to+tackle+housing+crisis%2C+lawmakers+say&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F10%2F19%2Fhong-kong-policy-address-john-lee-has-responded-to-chinas-xi-jinpings-order-to-tackle-housing-crisis-lawmakers-say%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin2022" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Edith (19 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3196537/hong-kong-policy-address-light-public-housing-scheme-30000-bigger-temporary-homes-proposed-help">"Hong Kong policy address: "Light Public Housing" scheme of 30,000 bigger temporary homes proposed to help bridge supply and demand gap"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022221647/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3196537/hong-kong-policy-address-light-public-housing-scheme-30000-bigger-temporary-homes-proposed-help">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+policy+address%3A+%22Light+Public+Housing%22+scheme+of+30%2C000+bigger+temporary+homes+proposed+to+help+bridge+supply+and+demand+gap&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3196537%2Fhong-kong-policy-address-light-public-housing-scheme-30000-bigger-temporary-homes-proposed-help&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChengLin2022" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Lilian; Lin, Edith (20 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3196608/hong-kong-officials-admit-first-time-failure-boost-public-housing-supply-short-term-vow-enough-homes">"Hong Kong officials admit for first time failure to boost public housing supply in short term, but vow enough homes in coming decade"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020180033/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3196608/hong-kong-officials-admit-first-time-failure-boost-public-housing-supply-short-term-vow-enough-homes">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+officials+admit+for+first+time+failure+to+boost+public+housing+supply+in+short+term%2C+but+vow+enough+homes+in+coming+decade&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Lilian&rft.au=Lin%2C+Edith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3196608%2Fhong-kong-officials-admit-first-time-failure-boost-public-housing-supply-short-term-vow-enough-homes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/196117/John-Lee-denies-housing-policy-%22making-up-the-numbers%22">"John Lee denies housing policy 'making up the numbers'"</a>. 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South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022235909/https://www.scmp.com/comment/article/3196917/no-instant-answer-housing-problem">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2022. 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Retrieved 25 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=No+need+to+%22defend%22+press+freedom+%22because+it+exists%22%2C+Hong+Kong+leadership+candidate+John+Lee+says&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F04%2F25%2Fno-need-to-defend-press-freedom-because-it-exists-hong-kong-leadership-candidate-john-lee-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-190">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_190-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_190-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2022" class="citation news cs1">Chau, Candice (23 September 2022) [2022-09-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/09/22/john-lee-tells-patriotic-journalists-to-deliver-the-right-hong-kong-message-at-media-event-for-chinas-national-day/">"John Lee tells "patriotic" journalists to deliver the "right Hong Kong message" at media event for China's National Day"</a>. 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Hong Kong Free Press. 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Retrieved 23 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=YouTube+shuts+account+of+Hong+Kong+leadership+candidate+John+Lee&rft.date=2022-04-20&rft.aulast=Yiu&rft.aufirst=Pak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FSpotlight%2FHong-Kong-security-law%2FYouTube-shuts-account-of-Hong-Kong-leadership-candidate-John-Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTohChangYee2022" class="citation news cs1">Toh, Michelle; Chang, Wayne; Yee, Lizzy (22 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/22/tech/hong-kong-beijing-youtube-john-lee-intl-hnk/index.html">"Chinese officials slam YouTube for removing account of Hong Kong's expected next leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a>. Hong Kong/Taipei: CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422093651/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/22/tech/hong-kong-beijing-youtube-john-lee-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Business&rft.atitle=Chinese+officials+slam+YouTube+for+removing+account+of+Hong+Kong%27s+expected+next+leader&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.aulast=Toh&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.au=Chang%2C+Wayne&rft.au=Yee%2C+Lizzy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F04%2F22%2Ftech%2Fhong-kong-beijing-youtube-john-lee-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/10/11/hong-kongs-john-lee-laughs-off-us-sanctions-says-they-have-no-legal-basis-in-city/">"Hong Kong's John Lee "laughs off" US sanctions, says they have "no legal basis" in city"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+John+Lee+%22laughs+off%22+US+sanctions%2C+says+they+have+%22no+legal+basis%22+in+city&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F10%2F11%2Fhong-kongs-john-lee-laughs-off-us-sanctions-says-they-have-no-legal-basis-in-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3242283/more-positive-steps-needed-improve-hong-kong-us-ties-sanctions-have-affected-efforts-promote-city">"More positive steps needed to improve Hong Kong-US ties, John Lee says"</a>. South China Morning Post. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=More+positive+steps+needed+to+improve+Hong+Kong-US+ties%2C+John+Lee+says&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3242283%2Fmore-positive-steps-needed-improve-hong-kong-us-ties-sanctions-have-affected-efforts-promote-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2023" class="citation web cs1">Lee, James (29 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/us-will-not-invite-sanctioned-hong-kong-leader-john-lee-apec-3663131">"US will not invite sanctioned Hong Kong leader John Lee to APEC"</a>. Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+NewsAsia&rft.atitle=US+will+not+invite+sanctioned+Hong+Kong+leader+John+Lee+to+APEC&rft.date=2023-07-29&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fasia%2Fus-will-not-invite-sanctioned-hong-kong-leader-john-lee-apec-3663131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrundy2023" class="citation web cs1">Grundy, Tom (2 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2023/11/02/hong-kongs-john-lee-says-he-received-personal-invite-to-attend-apec-forum-in-us-despite-sanctions-row/">"Hong Kong's John Lee says he received personal invite to attend APEC forum in US, despite sanctions row"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+John+Lee+says+he+received+personal+invite+to+attend+APEC+forum+in+US%2C+despite+sanctions+row&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft.aulast=Grundy&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2023%2F11%2F02%2Fhong-kongs-john-lee-says-he-received-personal-invite-to-attend-apec-forum-in-us-despite-sanctions-row%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2023" class="citation web cs1">Lee, James (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2023/11/13/finance-chief-paul-chan-hopes-to-expand-hong-kongs-network-of-friends-at-apec-summit-in-us-amid-economic-uncertainty/">"Finance chief Paul Chan hopes to expand Hong Kong's 'network of friends' at APEC summit in US amid economic uncertainty"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Finance+chief+Paul+Chan+hopes+to+expand+Hong+Kong%27s+%27network+of+friends%27+at+APEC+summit+in+US+amid+economic+uncertainty&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2023%2F11%2F13%2Ffinance-chief-paul-chan-hopes-to-expand-hong-kongs-network-of-friends-at-apec-summit-in-us-amid-economic-uncertainty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2023" class="citation web cs1">Lee, James (21 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hongkongfp.com/2023/11/21/hong-kongs-john-lee-snubbed-the-apec-economic-forum-over-scheduling-issues-what-did-he-do-instead/">"Hong Kong's John Lee snubbed the APEC economic forum over 'scheduling issues' - what did he do instead?"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 21 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+John+Lee+snubbed+the+APEC+economic+forum+over+%27scheduling+issues%27+-+what+did+he+do+instead%3F&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2023%2F11%2F21%2Fhong-kongs-john-lee-snubbed-the-apec-economic-forum-over-scheduling-issues-what-did-he-do-instead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lee+Ka-chiu" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and 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title="q:John Lee Ka-chiu">John Lee Ka-chiu</a>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tung-kwok" title="Lai Tung-kwok">Lai Tung-kwok</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Under Secretary for <a href="/wiki/Security_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Security Bureau (Hong Kong)">Security</a> 2012–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonny_Au_Chi-kwong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonny Au Chi-kwong (page does not exist)">Sonny Au</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tung-kwok" title="Lai Tung-kwok">Lai Tung-kwok</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Security" title="Secretary for Security">Secretary for Security</a> 2017–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Tang" title="Chris Tang">Chris Tang</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Cheung" title="Matthew Cheung">Matthew Cheung</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary for Administration</a> 2021–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chan" title="Eric Chan">Eric Chan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a> 2022– </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">First </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_order_of_precedence" title="Hong Kong order of precedence">Hong Kong order of precedence</a> Chief Executive </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cheung" title="Andrew Cheung">Andrew Cheung</a> Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a> (2012–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> (2017–2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Lee</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Hong Kong"><img alt="Emblem of Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/80px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/120px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/160px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HKExco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HKExco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current members of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council of Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>President: <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_(government_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lee (government official)">John Lee</a> (Chief Executive)1</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretaries of Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chan" title="Eric Chan">Eric Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_Mo-po" title="Paul Chan Mo-po">Paul Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lam" title="Paul Lam">Paul Lam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Secretaries of Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Cheuk" title="Warner Cheuk">Warner Cheuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wong_Wai-lun" title="Michael Wong Wai-lun">Michael Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Cheung" title="Horace Cheung">Horace Cheung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Yeung" title="Kevin Yeung">Kevin Yeung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erick_Tsang" title="Erick Tsang">Erick Tsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hui" title="Christopher Hui">Christopher Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Tang" title="Chris Tang">Chris Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tse_Chin-wan" title="Tse Chin-wan">Tse Chin-wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Yau" title="Algernon Yau">Algernon Yau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Chung-mau" title="Lo Chung-mau">Lo Chung-mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Sai-hung" title="Lam Sai-hung">Lam Sai-hung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Linn" title="Bernadette Linn">Bernadette Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Ho" title="Winnie Ho">Winnie Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Yeung_Ho_Poi-yan" title="Ingrid Yeung Ho Poi-yan">Ingrid Yeung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Choi" title="Christine Choi">Christine Choi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Sun" title="Dong Sun">Sun Dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Mak_(politician)" title="Alice Mak (politician)">Alice Mak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sun" title="Chris Sun">Chris Sun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-official members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Convenor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Li" title="Arthur Li">Arthur Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lam" title="Jeffrey Lam">Jeffrey Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Liao" title="Martin Liao">Martin Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Yam" title="Joseph Yam">Joseph Yam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Tong" title="Ronny Tong">Ronny Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Ching-choi" title="Lam Ching-choi">Lam Ching-choi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lau" title="Kenneth Lau">Kenneth Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Cheng" title="Moses Cheng">Moses Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leung" title="Margaret Leung">Margaret Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Kin-por" title="Chan Kin-por">Chan Kin-por</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliza_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliza Chan (page does not exist)">Eliza Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Wing-man" title="Ko Wing-man">Ko Wing-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng_Chau-pei" title="Ng Chau-pei">Stanley Ng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Chan" title="Gary Chan">Gary Chan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 The Chief Executive serves as the President of the ExCo, but is not a member of the ExCo.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:APEC_leaders" title="Template talk:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Taipei_representatives_to_APEC" title="List of Chinese Taipei representatives to APEC">Envoy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lin_Hsin-i" title="Lin Hsin-i">Lin</a>)1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Cường</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 President is a non-participant; Taiwan is represented as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_by_GDP" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_in_the_world_by_GDP" title="Template:Leaders of the largest cities in the world by GDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_in_the_world_by_GDP" title="Template talk:Leaders of the largest cities in the world by GDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_in_the_world_by_GDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of the largest cities in the world by GDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_by_GDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leaders of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">largest cities by GDP</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Yong_(politician)" title="Yin Yong (politician)">Yin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Fengchao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Fengchao (page does not exist)">Wang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Henghua" title="Hu Henghua">Hu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhiyang" title="Sun Zhiyang">Sun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Zheng" title="Gong Zheng">Gong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Weizhong" title="Qin Weizhong">Qin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gong_(politician)" title="Zhang Gong (politician)">Zhang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Yongwen" title="Cheng Yongwen">Cheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, China)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Oberoi" title="Shelly Oberoi">Oberoi</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, India)</li> <li>Vacant (<a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teguh_Setyabudi" title="Teguh Setyabudi">Teguh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriko_Koike" title="Yuriko Koike">Koike</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Wan-an" title="Chiang Wan-an">Chiang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh_Se-hoon" title="Oh Se-hoon">Oh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadchart_Sittipunt" title="Chadchart Sittipunt">Chadchart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Chow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Brugada" title="Clara Brugada">Brugada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dickens" title="Andre Dickens">Dickens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Wu" title="Michelle Wu">Wu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitmire" title="John Whitmire">Whitmire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">Bass</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Suarez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherelle_Parker" title="Cherelle Parker">Parker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Gloria" title="Todd Gloria">Gloria</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Breed" title="London Breed">Breed</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Mahan" title="Matt Mahan">Mahan</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Harrell" title="Bruce Harrell">Harrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Bowser</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, US)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Macri" title="Jorge Macri">Macri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Paes" title="Eduardo Paes">Paes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Nunes_(politician)" title="Ricardo Nunes (politician)">Nunes</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hidalgo" title="Anne Hidalgo">Hidalgo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Wegner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Josef" title="Mike Josef">Josef</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Sala_(politician)" title="Giuseppe Sala (politician)">Sala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sobyanin" title="Sergey Sobyanin">Sobyanin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Mart%C3%ADnez-Almeida" title="José Luis Martínez-Almeida">Martínez-Almeida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekrem_%C4%B0mamo%C4%9Flu" title="Ekrem İmamoğlu">İmamoğlu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Khan</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051824#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051824#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051824#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000501093234">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57157949372565092333">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjyYqRvXVHhxYp4BckYtXb">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2020006127">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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