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词谱 斗百花
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data-bs-target="#poem" role="tab" aria-controls="poem" aria-selected="false">历代作品</button> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content px-2"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="qin" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="qin-tab"> <p class="mb-3 text-reading py-3 px-2 bg-light"><span class="text-success lead me-3">斗百花</span>《乐章集》注“正宫“。晁补之词一名《夏州》。</p> <div class="card text-reading mb-4"> <div class="card-header"><span class="text-dark me-3">斗百花</span><span class="text-secondary me-3">双调八十一字，前段八句五仄韵，后段七句三仄韵</span><span class="text-success">柳永</span></div> <div class="card-body card-text"> <p class='mSize'> 煦色韶光明媚 轻霭低笼芳树 池塘浅蘸烟芜 帘幕閒垂风絮 春困厌厌 抛掷斗草工夫 冷落踏春心绪 <br /> <span class='comment'> 中仄平平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>中仄平平中仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>平中中中中中<span class='rhythm'>句</span>中中平中平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>中中中中<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平中仄仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>中仄中平中仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span></span></p> <p class='mSize'>终日扃朱户 <br /> <span class='comment'>中仄平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span></span></p> <br /><p class='mSize'> 远恨绵绵 淑景迟迟难度 年少傅粉 依前醉眠何处 深院无人 黄昏乍拆鞦韆 空锁满庭花雨 <br /> <span class='comment'> 中仄中中<span class='rhythm'>句</span>仄中平中中仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>平仄仄中<span class='rhythm'>句</span>中中仄中平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>中仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平平仄仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>中仄中中平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span></span></p> </div> <div class="card-footer">此调以此词为正体，柳永“满搦宫腰”词，晁补之“小小盈盈”词，又“脸色朝霞”词正与此同。若柳词别首之少押两韵，晁词别首之多押一韵，皆变格也。 按“满搦宫腰”词后段第四句“不肯便入鸳被”，“不”、“肯”二字俱仄声。结句“却道你但先睡”，“但”字仄声。又“小小盈盈”词前段第二句“忆得眉长眼细”，“眼”字仄声。结句“转更添姿媚”，“转”字仄声。又“脸色朝霞”词后段起二句“低问石上，凿井何由及底”，“石”字仄声。谱内可平可仄据此，馀参下二词。 《词律》论后段第三句第三字必要仄声，观宋词或作“平仄仄平”，或作“平仄仄仄”可见，填者审之。</div> </div> <div class="card text-reading mb-4"> <div class="card-header"><span class="text-dark me-3">格二</span><span class="text-secondary me-3">双调八十一字，前段八句三仄韵，后段七句三仄韵</span><span class="text-success">柳永</span></div> <div class="card-body card-text"> <p class='mSize'> 飒飒霜飘鸳瓦 翠幕轻寒微透 长门深锁悄悄 满庭秋色将晚 眼看菊蕊 重阳泪落如珠 长是淹残粉面 <br /> <span class='comment'> 仄仄平平平仄<span class='rhythm'>句</span>仄仄平平平仄<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平平平仄仄仄<span class='rhythm'>句</span>仄平平仄平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>仄平仄仄<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平平仄仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平仄平平仄仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span></span></p> <p class='mSize'>鸾辂音尘远 <br /> <span class='comment'>平仄平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span></span></p> <br /><p class='mSize'> 无限幽恨 寄情空殢纨扇 应是帝王 当初怪妾辞辇 陡顿今来 宫中第一妖娆 却道昭阳飞燕 <br /> <span class='comment'> 平仄平仄<span class='rhythm'>句</span>仄平平仄平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>平仄仄平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平平仄仄平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>仄仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平平仄仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>仄仄平平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span></span></p> </div> <div class="card-footer">此与“煦色韶光”词同，惟前段第一、二、三句俱不押韵异。</div> </div> <div class="card text-reading mb-4"> <div class="card-header"><span class="text-dark me-3">格三</span><span class="text-secondary me-3">双调八十一字，前段八句六仄韵，后段七句三仄韵</span><span class="text-success">晁补之</span></div> <div class="card-body card-text"> <p class='mSize'> 斜日东风深院 绣幕低迷归燕 潇洒小屏娇面 彷佛灯前初见 与选筵中 银盆半坼姚黄 插向凤凰钗畔 <br /> <span class='comment'> 平仄平平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>仄仄平平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>平仄仄平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>仄仄平平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>仄仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平平仄仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>仄仄仄平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span></span></p> <p class='mSize'>微笑遮纨扇 <br /> <span class='comment'>平仄平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span></span></p> <br /><p class='mSize'> 教展香茵 看舞霓裳促遍 红飐翠翻 惊鸿乍拂秋岸 柳困花慵 盈盈自整罗巾 须劝倒垂金盏 <br /> <span class='comment'> 平仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>仄仄平平仄仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>平仄仄平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平平仄仄平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span>仄仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平平仄仄平平<span class='rhythm'>句</span>平仄仄平平仄<span class='rhythm'>韵</span></span></p> </div> <div class="card-footer">此亦与柳永“煦色韶光”词同，惟前段第三句多押一韵异。</div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade show " id="poem" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="poem-tab"> <dl class="row bg-white"> <dt class="col-md-2"><a class="nav-link link-dark disabled"><small>共 21 首</small></a></dt><dd class="col-md-10"></dd> <dt class="col-md-2"><a class="nav-link link-dark disabled">宋朝<sub class="text-secondary ms-2">6</sub></a></dt> <dd class="col-md-10"><nav class="nav"> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/宋朝/柳永/28448?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">柳永 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">987 — 1053</span> 三首</sub> </a> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/宋朝/晁补之/27339?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">晁补之 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1053 — 1110</span> 三首</sub> </a> </nav> </dd> <dt class="col-md-2"><a class="nav-link link-dark disabled">明朝<sub class="text-secondary ms-2">3</sub></a></dt> <dd class="col-md-10"><nav class="nav"> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/明朝/高濂/55443?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">高濂 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> 一首</sub> </a> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/明朝/陆求可/56298?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">陆求可 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1617 — 1679</span> 二首</sub> </a> </nav> </dd> <dt class="col-md-2"><a class="nav-link link-dark disabled">清朝<sub class="text-secondary ms-2">9</sub></a></dt> <dd class="col-md-10"><nav class="nav"> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/清朝/王庭/67336?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">王庭 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1607 — 1693</span> 二首</sub> </a> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/清朝/董元恺/69359?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">董元恺 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1630 — 1687</span> 一首</sub> </a> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/清朝/高士奇/73618?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">高士奇 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1645 — 1703</span> 一首</sub> </a> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/清朝/吴绡/59669?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">吴绡 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> 一首</sub> </a> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/清朝/周济/60169?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">周济 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1781 — 1839</span> 一首</sub> </a> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/清朝/奭良/74433?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">奭良 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1851 — 1930</span> 二首</sub> </a> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/清朝/夏孙桐/74442?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">夏孙桐 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1857 — 1941</span> 一首</sub> </a> </nav> </dd> <dt class="col-md-2"><a class="nav-link link-dark disabled">近现代<sub class="text-secondary ms-2">3</sub></a></dt> <dd class="col-md-10"><nav class="nav"> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/近现代/金兆蕃/74548?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">金兆蕃 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1869 — 1951</span> 一首</sub> </a> <a class="nav-link link-dark" href="/Writing/近现代/汪东/74624?labels=%5b%7b%22Type%22%3a%22CiTune%22%2c%22Identity%22%3a%22428%22%7d%5d" target="_blank">汪东 <sub class="text-secondary ms-2"> <span class="me-2">1890 — 1963</span> 二首</sub> </a> </nav> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end" tabindex="-1" id="referedData" aria-labelledby="referedDataLabel" 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